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ENGINE
2. Engine description
TUCSON equips 3 kinds engine 2.0L Beta-II DOHC engine, 2.7L Delta engine and 2.0L D engine. Among them, Beta and Delta engines are gasoline engine, D engine is diesel engine with common rail. All of TUCSON engine is already introduced in Hyundai motors. The features of Beta-II engine are as follows MLA (Mechanical Lash Adjuster) valve mechanism Timing belt, Timing chain Returnless fuel system Distributorless ignition system Ignition timing control with knock sensor ECM is integrated with TCM Siemens EMS
The features of Beta-II engine are as follows HLA(Hydraulic Lash Adjuster) valve mechanism Timing belt, Timing chain Returnless fuel system Distributorless ignition system
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Beta engine equips CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) system to improve performance and to reduce the emission.
3. Specification
Items Total displacement Bore X Stroke Compression ratio Number of valves Firing order Valve lash adjuster Idle rpm Ignition timing Ignition system Fuel system Fuel pressure Cooling control EMS Kg/cm rpm Unit cc mm 2.0 Beta-II DOHC 1975 82 X 93.5 10.1.:1 DOHC 16 valves 1-3-4-2 MLA 700100 BTDC 85 DLI Returnless 3.5 Inlet SIEMENS 2.7 Delta V6 2656 86.7 X 75 10:1 DOHC 24 valves 1-2-3-4-5-6 HLA 700100 BTDC 125 DLI Return 3.5 Intlet SIEMENS
Engine Room
Front view
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Left view
Right view
Rear view
Installation procedure for timing chain 1. Align the camshaft timing chain with the intake timing chain sprocket and exhaust timing chain sprocket as below.
2. Install the camshaft and the bearing caps. Installation procedure for timing belt 1. Align the timing marks of the camshaft sprocket and crankshaft sprocket with the No. 1 piston
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MLA (Mechanical Lash Adjuster) Comparison between MLA and HLA Items Stand for Structure MLA Mechanical Lash Adjuster HLA Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
Description
clearance by oil
is
automatically as zero
pressure
according to the temperature and the Advantage - Reduced fuel consumption app. 3.6% - Reduced cost - Improved durability - Stable valve overlap and idle - Reduced noise - Maintenance free
* Reason why the fuel consumption with MLA is reduced 1. Reduced friction of camshaft a. Friction is reduced while the camshaft pushes the lash adjuster because spring force can be reduced. b. Friction is reduced while the camshaft does not contact with lash adjuster. c. Friction is reduced by smooth surface of MLA 2. Reduced the driving force of the oil pump because of less oil flow.
4. Turn the crank shaft one revolution 5. Check the clearance for #2 exhaust valve, #3 intake valve #4 intake valve, exhaust valve
6. If the valve clearance is not within specification, replace the adjusting shim with SST. Specification (20c) Intake 0.12 ~ 0.28mm
Plier
Exhaust 0.2 ~ 0.36mm 7. Refer to the adjusting shim selection chart of the shop manual. 1. Turn the crankshaft so that the cam lobe of the camshaft on the adjusting valve is upward
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3. Remove the adjusting shim with a small screw driver and magnet. 4. Measure the thickness of the removed shim using a micrometer. 5. Select a new shim from the shim selection chart of the shop manual. [NOTE] Shims are available in 20 size increments of 0.04 mm (0.0016 in.) from 2.00 mm (0.079 in.) to 2.76 mm (0.1087 in.) 6. Place a new adjusting shim on the valve lifter. 7. Using the special tool (09220 - 2D000), press down the valve lifter and remove the stopper.Recheck the valve clearance.[Specification at 20C]Intake : 0.17 - 0.23 mm (0.0067 - 0.0091 in.)Exhaust : 0.25 - 0.31 mm (0.0098 - 0.0122 in.) 1.4 Cylinder block
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Crankshaft
RADIATOR
W / PUMP
CYL / BLOCK
HEATER
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1.7 Fuel system Returnless fuel system is used for TUCSON to reduce the vapor gas from the fuel tank. The fuel pump module consists of pump, filter, regulator and fuel level gauge. Fuel pressure is maintained by regulator, which is located in the fuel pump module. Fuel pressure : 3.5kg/cm3
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1.8 Ignition system TUCSON equips 2 coil ignition system. The ignition coils are controlled by ECM directly.
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Primary coil
Primary coil
Secondary coil:
Secondary coil:
Spark Plug : Unleaded - RC10YC4 / BKR5ES-11 Leaded - RC10YC / BKR5ES Spark Plug Gap : 1.01.1mm
1.9 ISA (ROSA, for CVVT) Frequency : 250Hz Coil resistance : Opening coil : 11.9 0.8 Closing coil : 15.4 0.8 Vendor : Kefico * Advantages compare with current ISA - Max. air flow : 63~71m3/h at 96% duty (Current ISA : 50m3/h at 96% duty) - Increased durability - Decreased weight (10%)
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Installation procedure for timing chain 1. Align the camshaft timing chain with the intake timing chain sprocket and exhaust timing chain sprocket as above. 2. Install the camshaft and the bearing caps.
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Installation procedure for timing belt 1. Install the camshaft sprockets and align the timing marks.
[NOTE]
1) When installing the camshaft sprockets, fasten them tightly while holding the hexagonal part of the camshaft 2) Before installing the timing belt, if the timing marks of the cam sprocket and the cylinder head cover do not coincide, do not rotate the cam sprocket more than 3 teeth in either direction.Rotating the sprocket more than 3 teeth may allow the valve and piston to touch each other. 4) If the cam sprocket is rotated more than 3 teeth unavoidably, rotate the crankshaft counter clock wise a bit before rotating the cam sprocket. 2. Install the auto tensioner to the front case..
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Align the timing marks of each sprocket and install the timing belt in the following order. Crankshaft sprocket Idler pulley camshaft sprocket (LH side) Water pump pulley camshaft sprocket (RH side) Tensioner pulley.[NOTE] 1) In this step, No. 1 cylinder is in the TDC (Compression stroke). 2) Be very careful if you use your fingers Pull out the set pin of the auto tensioner
How to adjust the tension of the timing belt 1. Rotate the crankshaft 2 turns clockwise and measure the projected length of the auto tensioner at TDC (# 1 Compression stroke) after 5 minutes. 2. The projected length should be 6 ~ 8 mm.
3. Verify that the timing marks of each sprocket are in their specified position.
[NOTE]
If the timing marks are not in their specified position, above. 2.3 Cylinder head repeat from 6
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Cylinder head HLA (Hydraulic Lash Adjuster) HLA adjusts valve clearance as zero clearance automatically. With the HLA filled with engine oil, hold A and B by hand. If it is compressed smoothly, replace the HLA.
Possible cause
Action This noise will disappear after the oil in the engine has reached normal pressure.
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- LH(Left Head) BANK and RH(Right Head) BANK are divided. Engine RPM Low - Volume efficiency is improved by preventing from interfering in cylinders at low speed - In order to connecting LH/RH BANK, open the interference valve Engine RPM Middle - Volume efficiency is improved by using pressure pulsation of cylinder
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Vacuum line
To intake manifold
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Manifold Valve
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Y Mark
Fig. Graded Injector It has 3 different types identification letter X, Y and Z. When you make any replacing job, simply choose the same injector grade type like previous one. For example if the previous one installed in No. 2 cylinder is X grade type then choose X grade injector first and then install it to No. 2 cylinder. Combination Chart for Graded Injector Combination Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Graded Injector Unit X 0 1 0 2 0 Y 4 3 3 2 2 Z 0 0 1 0 2 1. Cylinder No. is not regulated when installs 2. Y graded injector should be more than 2 cylinder. Remarks
Above combination chart should be kept when you re-install or replace any injectors. Of course all injectors from the factory side using graded injector system follows the combination installation system as shown above chart. It doesnt matter of cylinder No. but you should keep the chart. In case when you replace all 4 general type injector with graded injector, also you should meet the mentioned chart combination.
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3.3 Hi-Scan pro operation Compression Test function is composed with 3 sections. 1) Compression Test 2) Idle Speed Comparison 3) Inject Quantity Comparison
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HYUNDAI TUCSON
3.3.1 Compression Test This test is detecting engines mechanical problem. When this function is conducted, temporally all injection for each injector are prohibited. The testing condition are as follow.
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Test Condition
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3.3.2 Idle Speed Comparison After finishing Compression Test you can conduct Idle Speed Comparison to detect injector problem. In this mode all injected fuel quantity for each cylinder is almost same. Since the mechanical compression is O.K, theologically if you inject the same quantity of fuel to each injector, each cylinders power balance should be the same. If it has some different compared to others, you can expect some problems on that injector.
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3.3.3 Inject Quantity Comparison Using this function you can check the corrected injection quantity and decide which injector has critical problem. Even though there isnt any recommendable specified value, , you can assume which one is abnormal comparing to other cylinders correction value.
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Chapter 3. Appendix
1. Trouble code for 2.0 Beta engine
: MIL ON & FAULT CODE MEMORY OFF & FAULT CODE MEMORY * : MIL ON & FAULT CODE MEMORY FOR OPT * : MIL OFF & FAULT CODE MEMORY FOR OPT : MIL
USA DTC Description CAL "A" Camshaft Position-Timing OverP0011 Advanced or System Performance(Bank 1) P0016 Crankshaft Position Camshaft Position Correlation(Bank 1 Sensor A) FED
EURO- EUROIII/IV II
JPN
CHN
LEAD
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P0037 HO2S Heater Circuit low (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0038 HO2S Heater Circuit high (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank1) Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank1) Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance Low
P0077
P0101
P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit high Input P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor1 Circuit Low Input Intake Air Temperature Sensor1 Circuit High Input Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Low Input Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit High Input Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
P0113
P0116
P0117
P0118
P0121
P0122
P0123
P0125
P0128
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P0132
P0133
P0134
P0136 O2 Sensor Circuit P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
P0138
P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1) P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1) P0196 Engine Oil Temp. Sensor Range / Performance
P0197 Engine Oil Temp. Sensor Low Input P0198 Engine Oil Temp. Sensor High Input P0230 Fuel Pump Primary Circuit P0261 Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Low P0262 Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit High P0264 Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Low P0265 Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit High P0267 Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Low P0268 Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit High P0270 Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Low P0271 Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit High
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P0420
P0441 Evap.Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow P0442 Evap. Emission System - Leak detected (small leak) Evap. Emission System - Purge Ctrl. Valve Circuit Open Evap. Emission System - Purge Ctrl. Valve Circuit Shorted Evap. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Open Evap. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted Evap. Emission System - Vent valve / Solenoid circuit Evap. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Range / Performance Evap. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Low Input Evap. Emission System - Pressure Sensor High Input Evap. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Intermittent
P0444
P0445
P0447
P0448
P0449
P0451
P0452
P0453
P0454
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P0456
P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance P0506 Idle Air Control System - RPM lower than expected Idle Air Control System - RPM higher than expected
P0507
P0560 System Voltage P0562 System Voltage Low P0563 System Voltage High P0600 CAN Communication BUS P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory(ROM) Error Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) Control Circuit O2 Sensor System - Lambda Controller at the Limit (Bank 1) Misfire Detection - Segment Time Acquisition Incorrect
P0650
P1166
P1372
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
P1505 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1 P1506 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High of Coil #1 P1507 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2 P1508 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High of Coil #2 P1529 TCU Request for MIL On P1602 CAN Communication BUS with TCU (Timeout)
P1690 Immobilizer Smartra Error P1691 Immobilizer Antena Error P1693 Immobilizer Transponder Error P1694 Immobilizer ECU Siganl Error P1695 Immobilizer EEPROM Error P1696 Immobilizer MISMATCH/OVERTRIAL
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P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit high Input P0101 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance Problem
P0113 Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance
P0119 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent P0125 Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
P0128
P0122 Throttle / Pedal Position Circuit Low Input P0123 Throttle / Pedal Position Circuit High Input P0121 Throttle / Pedal Position Circuit Range/Performance Problem
P0130 O2 sensor Circuit Malfunction(Bank 1 / Sensor 1) P0131 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Input(Bank 1 / Sensor 1) P0132 O2 Sensor Circuit High Input(Bank 1 / Sensor 1) P0150 O2 sensor Circuit Malfunction(Bank 2 / Sensor 1) P0151 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Input (Bank 2 / Sensor 1)
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P0153
P0134
P0154
P0030
P0050
P0031 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit low (Bank 1 / Sensor 1) P0032 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit high (Bank 1 / Sensor 1) P0051 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit low (Bank 2 / Sensor 1) P0052 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit high (Bank 2 / Sensor 1) P0136 O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0138 O2 Sensor Circuit High Input (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0156 O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) P0157 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Input (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) P0158 O2 Sensor Circuit High Input (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) P0139 O2-Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) O2-Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 / Sensor 2)
P0159
P0140
P0160
P0056
P0037 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit low (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0038 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit high (Bank 1 / Sensor 2) P0057 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit low (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) P0058 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit high (Bank 2 / Sensor 2) P0133 O2 Sensor Circuit - Transition Switch Time Malfunction / Slope(Bank 1 / Sensor 1) O2 Sensor Circuit - Transition Switch Time Malfunction / Slope(Bank 2 / Sensor 1) O2 Sensor System - Lambda Controller at the Limit (Bank 1) O2 Sensor System - Lambda Controller at the Limit (Bank 2)
P0153
P0170
P0173
P0171 Fuel Trim Malfunction - System Too Lean (Bank 1) P0172 Fuel Trim Malfunction - System Too Rich (Bank 1) P0174 Fuel Trim Malfunction - System Too Lean (Bank 2) P0175 Fuel Trim Malfunction - System Too Rich (Bank 2) P0261 Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Low P0264 Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Low P0267 Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Low P0270 Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Low P0273 Cylinder 5 - Injector Circuit Low P0276 Cylinder 6 - Injector Circuit Low P0262 Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit High P0265 Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit High P0268 Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit High P0271 Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit High
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P0352
P0353
P0354
P0355
P0356
P0420
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P0441 Evap.Emission Ctrl. System Incorrect Purge Flow P0442 Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Small Leak detected (1.0 mm) Evap. Emission Ctrl. System- Small Leak detected (0.5 mm) Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Large Leak detected(or tank cap loose/off) Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Purge Ctrl. Valve Circuit Open Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Purge Ctrl. Valve Circuit Shorted Evap.Emission Ctrl. System - Vent valve / Solenoid circuit Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Pressure Sensor Low Input Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Pressure Sensor High Input Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Pressure Sensor Range / Performance(DTP_CON) Evap.Emission Ctrl. System - Pressure Sensor Intermittent(DTP_NOISE) Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Vent Circuit Open (SOV) Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Vent Circuit Shorted (SOV)
P0456
P0455
P0444
P0445
P0449
P0452
P0453
P0451
P0454
P0447
P0448
P0461 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance P0462 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Input P0463 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor Range / Performance > WHEEL SPEED MALFUNCTION FROM
ABS/TCS
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FRONT RIGHT INDUCTIVE WHEEL SENSOR > VEHICLE SPEED MALFUNCTION FROM
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MOUNTED ON T/M HOUSING P0506 P0507 P0508 P0509 P1505 P1506 Idle Control System - RPM lower than expected Idle Control System - RPM higher than expected Idle Air Control System Circuit Low Idle Air Control System Circuit High Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High of Coil #1
P1507 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2 P1508 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High of Coil #2 P0560 System Voltage Malfunction P0562 System Voltage Low P0563 System Voltage High P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory(ROM) Error Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) Control Circuit Malfunction
P0650
P0551 Power Steering Switch Circuit Malfunction P0700 TCU Request for MIL On / Freeze Frame to ECU via CAN
U0101 Serial Communication Problem with TCU (Timeout) P0661 Intake manifold tuning valve #1(IV) control circuit low Intake manifold tuning valve #1(IV) control circuit high Intake manifold tuning valve #2(MV) control circuit low
P0662
P0664
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P1642
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