S gio dc v o to hi phng Trng THPT Hng Bng

thi kho st nm hc 2011 2012 Mn : ho 11 (Thi gian: 45 khng k thi gian giao )

M : 601 1. Chn cu tr li ng khi ni v mui axit A. Mui vn cn H c kh nng phn li ra cation H+ trong nc. B. Dung dch mui c pH<7 C. Mui vn cn H trong phn t D. Mui c kh nng tc dng vi baz 2. Kt ta ht ion SO42-trong 200ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,2M cn 1800 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2. pH ca dung dch sau phn ng bng A. 1 B. 2 C. 1,5 D. 12 3. Phn ng to thnh PbSO4 no di y khng phi l phn ng trao i ion? A. Pb(OH)2 + H2SO4 ---> PbSO4 + 2H2O B. (CH3COO)2Pb + H2SO4 ---> PbSO4 + 2CH3COOH C. PbS + 4H2O2 ---> PbSO4 + 4H2O D. Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ---> PbSO4 + 2NaNO3 4. Phng trnh ion rt gn H+ + OH- --- > H2O biu din bn cht ca phn ng ho hc no sau y? A. HCl + NaOH-- > NaCl + H2O B. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 ---> CuSO4 + 2H2O C. Na2CO3 + 2 HCl ---- > 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O D. NaHCO3+NaOH-- > H2O + Na2CO3 5. Trn 200 ml dd AlCl3 1M vi 600ml dd NaOH 1M. S gam kt ta thu c l A. 15,6 g. B. 3,9 g. C. 7,8 g. D. 0,0 g. 6. Axit mnh HNO3 v axit yu HNO2 c cng nng 0,1M v cng nhit . S so snh no di y l ng? A. pH(HNO3) = pH(HNO2) B. pH(HNO3) < pH(HNO2) C. pH(HNO3) > pH(HNO2) D. [NO3- ] < [NO2- ] 2+ 3+ 7. Mt dd cha 2 loi cation Fe (0,1mol) v Al (0,2 mol) cng 2 loi anion l Cl (x mol) v SO42-(y mol). Tnh x, y bit rng khi c cn thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan A. x= 0,5 , y= 0,3 B. x= 0,2 , y= 0,5 C. x= 0,2 , y= 0,3 D. x= 0,1 , y= 0,35 8. Thm 25 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo 100ml dung dch H2SO4. dung dch thu c tc dng vi Na2CO3 d cho ra 2,8 lt CO2(ktc). Tnh nng mol ca dung dch H2SO4 ban u? A. 1,5M B. 1,75M C. 3M D. 1,25M 9. Kt ta CdS c to thnh trong dung dch bng cc cp cht no di y? A. CdCl2 + Na2SO4 B. CdCl2 + NaOH C. Cd(NO3)2 + H2S D. Cd(NO3)2 + HCl 10. C dung dch HNO2 0,1M l cht in li yu. Nhn nh no sau y l ng? A. pH >1 B. [H+]>[NO2-] C. pH<1 D. pH = 1 11. Nc ng vai tr g trong qu trnh in li ca cc cht trong nc? A. to lin kt hiro vi cc cht tan B. Dung mi khng phn cc C. Dung mi ph n cc D. mi trng in li 12. Cho cc cht in li sau: dd HCl, H2SO3, H2S, HClO. Cht no no l cht in li mnh? A. Dung dch H2S. B. Dung dch HClO. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch H2SO3. 13. C 10 ml dung dch HCl c pH=2. Cn thm bao nhiu ml nc vo dung dch HCl trn thu c dung dch c pH=3? A. 120 B. 100 C. 10 D. 90 14. Dy cht no sau y khng l cht in li? A. Saccaroz; glucoz; etanol. B. Dung dch K2SO4; dd HCl. C. KOH nng chy; dd HClO. D. Dung dch NaCl, dd H2SO4. 15. C hin tng g xy ra khi nh t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl 3? A. xut hin kt ta keo trng , sau kt ta tan trong NaOH d B. xut hin kt ta keo trng khng tan C. c kt ta mu vng khng tan D. khng c hin tng g 16. Trn 40ml dung dch HCl 0,5M vi 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c dung dch X. Vy pH ca dung dch X l? A. 12. B. 13. C. 11. D. 10. 17. Cho dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M. Hi gi tr pH ca dung dch l? A. pH>7. B. pH<1. C. 1<pH<7. D. pH=1. 18. C V lit dung dch NaOH 0,6M. Nhng trng hp no di y lm pH ca dung dch NaOH tng ln? A. Thm V lit dung dch HCl 0,3M B. Thm V lit dung dch KOH 0,67M C. Thm V lit dung dch NaNO3 0,4M D. Thm V lit nc ct

Hoa 601 9/26/2011

19. Cu no di y l ng khi ni v s in li? A. S in li thc cht l qu trnh oxi ha - kh. B. S in li v l s phn li mt cht thnh ion khi cht tan trong nc hay trng thi nng chy. C. S in li v l s ha tan mt cht vo nc to dung dch. D. S in li v l s phn li mt cht di tc dng ca dng in. 20. Trn 2 dung dch sau y vi nhau, trng hp khng c phn ng l A. FeCl3 v KOH B. BaCl2 v KNO3 C. NaCl v AgNO3 D. HCl v KHCO3 21. Al(OH)3 lng tnh c th tc dng vi cc axit v baz no trong 4 cht sau: Ba(OH)2, H2SO4, NH3 , H2CO3 A. Ch c H2SO4 B. H2SO4, H2CO3, Ba(OH)2 C. Ba(OH)2, H2SO4 D. Vi c 4 cht 22. X l dung dch H2SO4 0,02M, Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Trn ln dung dch X vi dung dchY thu c dung dch Z c pH=2. Coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc. T l v th tch gia dung dch X v dung dch Y l A. 1: 1 B. 2: 3 C. 1: 2 D. 3: 2 23. Phn ng no di y l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch? A. Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH ---> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3 B. Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2 C. 2Fe(NO3)3 + 2KI ---> 2Fe(NO3)2 + I2 + 2KNO3 D. Zn + 2Fe(NO3)3 ---> Zn(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2 24. Trong mt m nc ma c pH= 4,82. Vy nng H+ trong l A. [H+ ] < 1,0.10-5 M B. [H+ ] > 1,0.10-5 M C. [H+ ] = 1,0.10-5 M D. [H+ ] = 1,0.10-4 M 25. C 4 dung dch ring bit ng trong 4 l mt nhn khc nahu: AlCl 3; NaNO3; K2CO3, (NH4)2SO4. Nu ch c dng mt cht lm thuc th th c th dng cht no trong cc cht sau nhn bit 4 cht trn? A. dd AgNO3 B. dd H2SO4 C. dd Ba(OH)2 D. dd NaOH + 2+ + 2+ 2+ 26. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau Na , Ca , H , Cl , Ba , Mg . Nu khn a ion l vo dung dch , dng cht no sau y tch c nhiu ion nht ra khi dung dch ? A. Dung dch NaOH va B. Dung dch K2CO3 va C. Dung dch Na2SO4 va D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va 27. Trong mt dung dch cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl-, d mol NO3-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l? A. a+ b = c + 2d. B. 2a + b = c+ d C. 2a + 2b = c + d. D. a + b = 2c + 2d. 28. Dung dch no di y dn in tt nht? A. CH3COOH 0,01M B. C2H5OH 1M C. H2SO4 0,01M D. HCl 0,01M 29. Cht no sau y khng dn in ? A. Dung dch HCl. B. NaOH nng chy. C. Dung dch NaCl. D. NaCl rn, khan. 30. Dy cht no sau y gm cc cht l hiddroxit lng tnh? A. Al(OH)3 ; NaOH; Mg(OH)2. B. Zn(OH)2; KOH; Ca(OH)2. C. Al(OH)3 ; Zn(OH)2; Cr(OH)3. D. Cr(OH)3; Ba(OH)2; Pb(OH)2. 31. Mt dung dch c OH = 2,5. 10 10 M. Mi trng ca dung dch l? A. Khng xc nh. B. Axit. C. Baz. D. Trung tnh. 32. Cn bao nhiu gam NaOH pha c 500ml dung dch c pH=12? A. 4 gam B. 0,4 gam C. 2 gam D. 0,2 gam 33. Ho tan hon ton 1,68 gam mt mui kim loi ho tr hai MCO3 trong 300ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. trung ho lng HCl d cn 70 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Kim loi M l A. Fe B. Mg C. Ca D. Ba ------------------------------------------ The end -------------------------------------------------

Hoa 601 9/26/2011