D.

HNG DN TRNH BY LUN N TIN S;

LUN VN THC S
D.1 Hng dn trnh by Lun n Tin s
D.2 Hng dn trnh by Tm tt Lun n Tin s
D.3 Hng dn trnh by Lun vn Thc s
D4.Trch dn v trnh by ti liu tham kho

D.1 HNG DN TRNH BY LUN N TIN S

1. V B CC
S chng ca mi Lun n ty thuc vo tng chuyn ngnh v ti c th, nhng
thng thng bao gm nhng phn v chng sau:
- Li cam oan ca tc gi
- Tm tt lun n
- M u: Trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch, i tng v phm vi nghin cu,
ngha khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu.
- Tng quan tnh hnh nghin cu, mc tiu v nhim v nghin cu: Phn tch,
nh gi cc cng trnh nghin cu c ca cc tc gi trong v ngoi nc lin
quan mt thit n ti; nu nhng vn cn tn ti; ch ra nhng vn m
ti cn tp trung nghin cu, gii quyt.
- C s l lun v gi thuyt khoa hc: Trnh by cc c s l thuyt, l lun, gi
thuyt khoa hc c s dng trong Lun n.
- Phng php nghin cu: Trnh by phng php nghin cu c s dng
trong lun n; vic xy dng cc m hnh quan nim; vic thc nghim/ m phng;
M t phng php thc nghim c dng v nhng kch bn xy ra khi kim tra,
th nghim cc m hnh quan nim. .
- Kt qu nghin cu, phn tch v bn lun kt qu nghin cu: M t ngn gn cc
kt qu nghin cu, thc nghim. Phn bn lun phi cn c vo cc d liu khoa hc
thu c trong qu trnh nghin cu, thc nghim ca ti hoc i chiu vi kt qu
nghin cu, thc nghim ca cc tc gi khc thng qua cc ti liu tham kho. Nu
bt ln nhng kt qu nghin cu mi ca Lun n bng cc minh chng c th.
- Kt lun v kin ngh v nhng nghin cu tip theo: Trnh by nhng kt qu mi
ca Lun n mt cch ngn gn khng c li bn v bnh lun thm. xut v kin
ngh nhng nghin cu tip theo t kt qu ca Lun n
- Danh mc cng trnh cng b ca tc gi : Lit k cc bi bo, cng trnh cng
b ca tc gi v ni dung ca ti, theo trnh t thi gian cng b (theo tiu chun
trch dn ca IEEE).
- Danh mc ti liu tham kho: Ch bao gm cc ti liu c trch dn, s dng v
cp ti s dng trong lun n.
- Ph lc.
1

2. V TRNH BY
Lun n phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty xa,
c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. Tc gi Lun n cn c li cam oan
danh d v cng trnh khoa hc ny ca mnh. Lun n ng ba cng, in ch nh.
2.1 SON THO VN BN
S dng kiu ch Times New Roman c 13 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng
ng; mt ch bnh thng; khng c nn hoc ko dn khong cch gia cc ch;
dn dng t ch 1.5 lines; l trn 3 cm; l di 3cm; l tri 3.5 cm; l phi 2 cm. S
trang c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang giy. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by
theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by
theo cch ny.
Lun n c in trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 297mm) v c s trang ti a
ca LATS l 100 trang (khong 30.000 t), khng k ph lc. Trong trn 50% trnh by
cc kt qu nghin cu v bin lun ca ring NCS. Ring i vi nhm ngnh qun l
LATS c th c s trang ti a l 200 trang, khng k ph lc. Trng hp s trang ca
phn ph lc nhiu th ph lc c ng thnh cun ring
2.2 TIU MC
Cc tiu mc ca Lun n c trnh by v nh s v nhm ch s, nhiu nht gm
4 ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.1 ch tiu mc 1, nhm tiu mc 2, mc
1, chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht 2 tiu mc, ngha l khng th c tiu
mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo.
2.3 BNG BIU, HNH V, PHNG TRNH
Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng (v d hnh 3.4
c ngha l hnh th 4 trong chng 3). Mi bng biu, th ly t cc ngun khc phi
c trch dn y (v d: ngun B ti chnh 1996). Ngun c trch dn phi c
lit k chnh xc trong danh mc ti liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha trn
bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng thng nhng bng ngn v th nh
phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bng di
c th nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip ngay theo phn ni dung cp ti bng
ny ln u tin.
Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy, chiu
rng ca trang giy c th hn 210 mm. Ch gp trang giy nh gp hnh v gi
nguyn t giy. Cch lm ny cng gip trnh b ng vo gy ca phn mp gp bn
trong hoc xn ri mt phn mp gp bn ngoi. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s dng cc bng
qu rng ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng ln hn 297 mm (bn , bn v, CD . . .) c
th trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau lun vn.
Cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao chp li; c nh s v
ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn bn lun vn. Khi cp n
cc bng biu hoc hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng biu .
2

Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn

mt dng n hoc dng kp l ty , tuy nhin
phi thng nht trong ton lun vn. Khi c k
hiu mi xut hin ln u tin th phi c gii
thch v n v tnh i km ngay trong phng
trnh c k hiu . Nu cn thit, danh mc ca
tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng
cn c lit k v phn u ca lun vn.
Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v
trong ngoc n t bn pha l phi. Nu mt
nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng
s ny cng c trong ngoc, hoc mi
phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th
c nh s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2).

Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210 mm

2.4 VIT TT
Khng lm dng vic vit tt. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc thut ng c s
dng nhiu ln trong lun vn. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng mnh hoc
nhng cm t t xut hin. Nu cn vit tt nhng t, thut ng, tn cc c quan, t chc . . .
th c vit tt sau ln vit th nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu c qu
nhiu ch vit tt th phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t A, B, C)
phn u lun vn.
2.5 TI LIU THAM KHO V CCH TRCH DN
Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi v
mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho
ca lun vn. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca ng tc gi. Nu
s dng ti liu ca ngi khc v ca ng tc gi (bng biu, hnh v, cng thc, th,
phng trnh, tng) m khng ch dn tc gi v ngun ti liu th Lun n khng
c duyt bo v.
Danh mc ti liu tham kho c trnh by theo th t c trch dn trong lun n
(theo tiu chun trch dn ca IEEE). Ti liu tham kho bao gm cc ti liu c trch
dn, s dng v cp trong lun n.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit trnh lm nng n phn
tham kho trch dn.
2.6 PH LC
Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ha hoc h tr cho ni dung
Lun n nh s liu, biu mu, tranh nh nu s dng nhng cu tr li cho mt bn cu
hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng nguyn bn dng
iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh ton mu trnh by tm
tt trong cc biu mu cng cn nu trong Ph lc ca Lun n. Ph lc khng c dy
hn phn chnh ca Lun n.
3

2.7 MU TRNH BY TRANG BA CHNH V BA PH (LT) CA LUN N TIN S

Mu trang ba chnh ca Lun n Tin s

I HC QUC GIA TP. HCM

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
(c ch 14)

H TN NCS
(c ch 14)

TN TI LUN N
(c ch 16)

LUN N TIN S K THUT

(C ch 14)

Tp. H Ch Minh nm
(c ch 12)

Mu trang ba ph ca Lun n Tin s

I HC QUC GIA TP. HCM
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
(c ch 14)

H TN NCS
(c ch 14)

TN TI LUN N
(c ch 16)

(cc ni dung bn di ny dng c ch 13)

Chuyn ngnh:
M s chuyn ngnh:

Phn bin c lp 1:..................................................................................

Phn bin c lp 2:..................................................................................
Phn bin 1:..............................................................................................
Phn bin 2:..............................................................................................
Phn bin 3:..............................................................................................
(ghi r h tn, chc danh khoa hc, hc v)

NGI HNG DN KHOA HC

1.
2.

Tp. H Ch Minh nm
5

D.2 HNG DN TRNH BY TM TT LUN N TIN S

Tm tt lun n phi in chp hoc in typ kch thc 140210mm (kh A4 gp i).
Tm tt lun n phi c trnh by r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty xa. Tm tt
lun n in hai mt k c ba. S ca bng biu, hnh v, th phi c cng s nh trong lun n.
Tm tt lun n c trnh by nhiu nht trong 24 trang (c nh s t 1 n 24) in
trn hai mt giy, c ch Times New Roman 11 ca h son tho Winword hoc phn mm
son tho Latex. Mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko dn khong cch gia
cc ch. Ch dn dng l Exactly 17pt. L trn, l di, l tri, l phi u l 1.5 cm. Cc
bng biu trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang.
Tm tt lun n phi phn nh trung thc kt cu, b cc v ni dung ca lun n, phi
ghi y ton vn kt lun ca lun n.
Cui bn tm tt lun n l danh mc cc cng trnh ca tc gi cng b lin quan
n ti lun n vi y thng tin tn tc gi, nm xut bn, tn bi bo, tn tp ch,
tp, s, s trang ca bi bo trn tp ch. Danh mc ny c th in trn trang ba 3 ca tm tt
lun n (khng tnh s trang).
Mu trnh by trang ba 1 v ba 2 ca tm tt lun n.
Mu trang ba 1
I HC QUC GIA TP. HCM
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
(c ch 11)

H TN NCS
(c ch 12)

TN TI LUN N
(c ch 13)

Chuyn ngnh:
M s chuyn ngnh:
(c ch 11)

TM TT LUN N TIN S K THUT

(c ch 12)

Tp. H Ch Minh nm
(c ch 11)

Mu trang ba 2 (Ni dung trang ny dng c ch 11)

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti: Trng i hc Bch Khoa HQG-HCM

Ngi hng dn khoa hc 1: ......................................................................................

Ngi hng dn khoa hc 2: ......................................................................................
(ghi r h tn, chc danh khoa hc, hc v)

Phn bin c lp 1: .....................................................................................................

Phn bin c lp 2: .....................................................................................................
Phn bin 1: .................................................................................................................
Phn bin 2: .................................................................................................................
Phn bin 3: .................................................................................................................
(ghi r h tn, chc danh khoa hc, hc v)

Lun n s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun n hp ti

....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
vo lc
gi
ngy
thng
nm

C th tm hiu lun n ti th vin:

- Th vin Khoa hc Tng hp Tp.HCM
- Th vin Trng i hc Bch Khoa HQG-HCM

D.3 HNG DN TRNH BY LUN VN THC S

1. V B CC
S chng ca mi lun vn ty thuc vo tng chuyn ngnh v ti c th, nhng
thng thng bao gm nhng phn v chng sau:
- M U: Trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch, i tng v phm vi nghin cu,
ngha khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu.
- TNG QUAN: Phn tch, nh gi cc cng trnh nghin cu c ca cc tc gi
trong v ngoi nc lin quan mt thit n ti; nu nhng vn cn tn ti; ch
ra nhng vn m ti cn tp trung nghin cu, gii quyt.
- NHNG NGHIN CU THC NGHIM HOC L THUYT: Trnh by cc c s
l thuyt, l lun, gi thuyt khoa hc v phng php nghin cu c s dng
trong lun vn.
7

- TRNH BY, NH GI, BN LUN CC KT QU: M t ngn gn cng vic

nghin cu khoa hc tin hnh, cc s liu nghin cu khoa hc hoc s liu thc
nghim. Phn bn lun phi cn c vo cc d liu khoa hc thu c trong qu trnh
nghin cu ca ti hoc i chiu vi kt qu nghin cu ca cc tc gi khc
thng qua cc ti liu tham kho.
- KT LUN V KIN NGH NHNG NGHIN CU TIP THEO: Trnh by nhng
kt qu mi ca lun vn mt cch ngn gn khng c li bn v bnh lun thm.
- DANH MC CNG TRNH CNG B CA TC GI (nu c): Lit k cc bi bo,
cng trnh cng b ca tc gi v ni dung ca ti, theo trnh t thi gian cng
b.
- DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO: Ch bao gm cc ti liu c trch dn, s
dng v cp ti s dng trong lun vn.
- PH LC.
2. V TRNH BY
Lun vn phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty
xa, c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. Tc gi lun vn cn c li cam
oan danh d v cng trnh khoa hc ny ca mnh. Lun vn ng ba cng, in ch nh.
2.1 SON THO VN BN
S dng kiu ch Times New Roman c 13 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng
ng; mt ch bnh thng; khng c nn hoc ko dn khong cch gia cc ch;
dn dng t ch 1.5 lines; l trn 3 cm; l di 3cm; l tri 3.5 cm; l phi 2 cm. S
trang c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang giy. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by
theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by
theo cch ny.
Lun vn c in trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 297mm), dy khng qu 100
trang (khong 45.000 t), khng k ph lc.
2.2 TIU MC
Cc tiu mc ca lun vn c trnh by v nh s v nhm ch s, nhiu nht gm
4 ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.1 ch tiu mc 1, nhm tiu mc 2, mc
1, chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht 2 tiu mc, ngha l khng th c tiu
mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo.
2.3 BNG BIU, HNH V, PHNG TRNH
Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng (v d hnh 3.4
c ngha l hnh th 4 trong chng 3). Mi bng biu, th ly t cc ngun khc phi
c trch dn y (v d: ngun B ti chnh 1996). Ngun c trch dn phi c
lit k chnh xc trong danh mc ti liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha trn
bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng thng nhng bng ngn v th nh
phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bng di
c th nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip ngay theo phn ni dung cp ti bng
ny ln u tin.
8

Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy, chiu

rng ca trang giy c th hn 210 mm. Ch gp trang giy nh gp hnh v gi
nguyn t giy. Cch lm ny cng gip trnh b ng vo gy ca phn mp gp bn
trong hoc xn ri mt phn mp gp bn ngoi. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s dng cc bng
qu rng ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng ln hn 297 mm (bn , bn v ) c th
trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau lun vn.
Cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao chp li; c nh s v
ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn bn lun vn. Khi cp n
cc bng biu hoc hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng biu .
Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l ty , tuy
nhin phi thng nht trong ton lun vn. Khi c k hiu mi xut hin ln u tin th
phi c gii thch v n v tnh i km ngay trong phng trnh c k hiu . Nu cn
thit, danh mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c lit k v
phn u ca lun vn. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v trong ngoc n
t bn pha l phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng s ny cng
c trong ngoc, hoc mi phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th c
nh s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2).
2.4 VIT TT
Khng lm dng vic vit tt. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc thut ng c s
dng nhiu ln trong lun vn. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng mnh hoc
nhng cm t t xut hin. Nu cn vit tt nhng t, thut ng, tn cc c quan, t chc . . .
th c vit tt sau ln vit th nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu c qu
nhiu ch vit tt th phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t A, B, C)
phn u lun vn.
2.5 TI LIU THAM KHO V CCH TRCH DN
Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi v
mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho
ca lun vn. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca ng tc gi. Nu
s dng ti liu ca ngi khc v ca ng tc gi (bng biu, hnh v, cng thc, th,
phng trnh, tng) m khng ch dn tc gi v ngun ti liu th lun vn khng
c duyt bo v.
Danh mc ti liu tham kho c trnh by theo th t c trch dn trong lun n
(theo tiu chun trch dn ca IEEE). Ti liu tham kho bao gm cc ti liu c trch
dn, s dng v cp trong lun vn.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit trnh lm nng n phn
tham kho trch dn.
2.6 PH LC
Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ha hoc h tr cho ni dung
lun vn nh s liu, biu mu, tranh nh nu s dng nhng cu tr li cho mt bn cu
hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng nguyn bn dng
iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh ton mu trnh by tm
tt trong cc biu mu cng cn nu trong Ph lc ca lun vn. Ph lc khng c dy
hn phn chnh ca lun vn.
9

2.7 MU TRNH BY TRANG BA CHNH V BA PH (LT) CA LUN VN

THC S

I HC QUC GIA TP. HCM

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
(c ch 14)

H TN HV
(c ch 14)

TN TI LUN VN
(c ch 16)

Chuyn ngnh:
M s:

LUN VN THC S
(C ch 14)

TP. H CH MINH, thng . . . . nm . . . . .

(c ch 12)

10

- Trang ph:
Cng trnh c hon thnh ti: Trng i hc Bch Khoa HQG-HCM
Cn b hng dn khoa hc : ..................................................................
(Ghi r h, tn, hc hm, hc v v ch k)
Cn b chm nhn xt 1 : ........................................................................
(Ghi r h, tn, hc hm, hc v v ch k)
Cn b chm nhn xt 2 : ........................................................................
(Ghi r h, tn, hc hm, hc v v ch k)
Lun vn thc s c bo v ti Trng i hc Bch Khoa, HQG Tp. HCM
ngy . . . . . thng . . . . nm . . . . .
Thnh phn Hi ng nh gi lun vn thc s gm:
(Ghi r h, tn, hc hm, hc v ca Hi ng chm bo v lun vn thc s)
1. ............................................................
2. ............................................................
3. ............................................................
4. ............................................................
5. ............................................................
Xc nhn ca Ch tch Hi ng nh gi LV v Trng Khoa qun l chuyn
ngnh sau khi lun vn c sa cha (nu c).
CH TCH HI NG

TRNG KHOA

- Trang 1: T nhim v lun vn thc s

- Trang 2: Li cm n
- Trang 3: Tm tt lun vn thc s (Ting Vit v Ting Anh).
- Trang 4: Li cam oan ca tc gi LV
- Mc lc
- Ton b ni dung lun vn (thc hin theo cng bo v)
- Danh mc cc cng trnh khoa hc (nu c)
- Ti liu tham kho
- Ph lc (nu c)
PHN L LCH TRCH NGANG
H v tn:
Ngy, thng, nm sinh:
a ch lin lc:

Ni sinh:

QU TRNH O TO
(Bt u t i hc n nay)
QU TRNH CNG TC
(Bt u t khi i lm n nay)
11

I HC QUC GIA TP.HCM

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

NHIM V LUN VN THC S

H tn hc vin: ..................................................................... MSHV: ................................
Ngy, thng, nm sinh: ........................................................... Ni sinh: .............................
Chuyn ngnh: ....................................................................... M s : ...............................

I. TN TI: ...................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
NHIM V V NI DUNG: .............................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
II. NGY GIAO NHIM V : (Ghi theo trong Q giao ti)..........................................
III. NGY HON THNH NHIM V: (Ghi theo trong Q giao ti)........................
IV.CN B HNG DN (Ghi r hc hm, hc v, h, tn): ............................................
...............................................................................................................................................

Tp. HCM, ngy . . . . thng .. . . nm 20....

CN B HNG DN

CH NHIM B MN O TO

(H tn v ch k)

(H tn v ch k)

TRNG KHOA.
(H tn v ch k)

Ghi ch: Hc vin phi ng t nhim v ny vo trang u tin ca tp thuyt minh LV

12

D.4 TRCH DN V TRNH BY TI LIU THAM KHO

I. CCH TRCH DN (Citation)
Ti sao cn phi trch dn?
Khi bn s dng tng v t ng ca cc tc gi khc trong bi vit ca bn, bn
phi ghi nhn nhng vic ny. iu nay v cng quan trng, ngay c khi bn khng trch
dn nguyn vn.
Vic trch dn cc ngun ti liu gip cho ngi c nhn bit cc cng trnh m bn
tham kho v hiu c quan im v mc tiu ca nghin cu ca bn.
Thc hnh trch dn khi vit v ghi li ngun gc ca cc tng v cc trch dn
trong bi vit ca bn gip bn trnh khi s o vn/o tng hoc tr gi cho vic lm
sai tri trong nghin cu.
Trch dn (Quotation) v Vit li (Paraphrasing)
Khi bn ghi li chnh xc cc t v cm t ca mt tc gi, bn phi phi t chng
vo du ngoc kp, hoc t vo mt khi trch dn, hoc cc nh dng khc theo quy nh
ca nhiu kiu trch dn khc nhau.
Ngay c khi bn vit li cc tng bng t ng ring ca bn, l paraphrasing,
bn cng phi ghi nhn ngun thng tin.
Bn c th tm thy cc hng dn cho vic trch dn trong cc ti liu v cc kiu
trch dn hoc trong cc hng dn dnh cho cc nghin cu vin. Bn c th c mt gii
thiu hu ch ti chng 12 sch The Mordern Researcher ca tc gi Jacques Barzun and
Henry Graff (5th ed., 1992 in REF LB 2369 .B28).
Vic o vn/o tng (Plagiarism)
Theo trng i hc Arkansas, USA, vic o vn/o tng c nh ngha l s
mang li cho cng vic ring ca mnh nhng t ng, tng hoc l l ca mt ngi
khc m khng c s trch dn, tham kho hoc ghi ch ph hp.
Vic o vn/o tng ca mt ngi khc l rt ngim trng i vi im s ca
mt mn hc hoc ton b s nghip hc hnh ca bn. Vic o vn/o tng v vic
khng trung thc trong hc hnh vt xa ci vic n gin l ct v dn on vn bn t mt
bi bo hay mt cun sch vo bi bo ca bn m khng ghi nhn cng lao ca ngi khc.
Trch dn cc ngun ti liu l bc u tin trch vic o vn/o tng.
Cc v d v trch dn
C hng trm kiu trch dn khc nhau. Vic quy nh dng kiu trch dn no l ty
vo gio vin hng dn, ty khoa, ty trng v ty vo ban bin tp bo.
Cc kiu trch dn c s dng nhiu nht l:
- Kiu IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
- Kiu MLA (Modern Language Association)
- Kiu APA (American Psychological Association)
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II. HNG DN TRNH BY TI LIU THAM KHO THEO KIU IEEE

Trong kiu trch dn IEEE, cc tham kho c nh s v trnh by theo th t xut
hin trong vn bn. Khi tham chiu n cc tham kho trong vn bn, t cc s ca cc
tham kho trong ngoc vung. V d: [1], [2].
Kiu trch dn IEEE c 3 chc nng chnh:
- Tn tc gi: ghi theo th t Tn (ghi tt) v H, s dng et al. trong trng hp c ba
tc gi hoc hn.
V d:
Hai tc gi: J. K. Author and A. N. Writer
Ba tc gi hoc hn: J. K. Author et al.
- Tiu ca bi bo (hoc ca mt chng, mt bi bo hi ngh, mt pht minh, ):
ghi trong du ngoc kp.
- Tiu ca tp ch hoc sch: dng kiu ch nghing.
Cc quy tc ny gip cho ngi c phn bit cc loi tham kho d dng. Cch t
cc du chm, du phy, du chm phy, ngy thng nm v trang th ty thuc vo loi
tham kho c trch dn. Xem cc v d sau y v tun theo chnh xc cc chi tit. V d:
t du chm sau tn tc gi v ta sch, cc s trang trch dn c ghi sau pp., ghi tt tt
c cc thng s dng ba k t u (v d: Jun.).
A. Cc ngun ti liu in
Sch
(Cc) tc gi. Ta sch. a im xut bn: Nh xut bn, nm, pp.
V d:
[1] W.K. Chen. Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp.
123-35.
[2] B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
Cc chng ca sch
(Cc) tc gi. Tiu ca chng, in Ta sch, xth ed., vol. x. Ngi bin tp, Ed.
a im xut bn: Nh xut bn, nm, pp.
V d:
[3] J.E. Bourne. Synthetic structure of industrial plastics, in Plastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3.
J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp.15-67.
[4] L. Stein, Random patterns, in Computers and You, J. S. Brake, Ed. New York:
Wiley, 1994, pp. 55-70
Bi bo trong tp ch
(Cc) tc gi. Tiu bi bo, Tiu tp ch. vol. x, pp. xxx-xxx, thng nm.
V d:
[5] G. Pevere. Infrared Nation, The International Journal of Infrared Design, vol.
33, pp. 56-99, Jan. 1979.
[6] J. Barna et al., "Novel magnetoresistance effect n layered magnetic structures: Theory
and experiment," Physical Review B, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 8110-8120, Nov. 1990.
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Bi bo trong k yu hi ngh (c xut bn)

(Cc) tc gi. Tiu bi bo, in K yu hi ngh, a im, nm, pp. xxx-xxx.
V d:
[7] D.B. Payne and H.G. Gunhold. Digital sundials and broadband technology, in
Proc. IOOC-ECOC, 1986, pp. 557-998.
Bi bo c trnh by ti hi ngh (khng xut bn)
(Cc) tc gi. Tiu bi bo, presented at Tn hi ngh, a im, nm.
V d:
[8] B. Brandli and M. Dick. Engineering names and concepts, presented at the 2nd
Int. Conf. Engineering Education, Frankfurt, Germany, 1999.
Cc tiu chun/Pht minh
(Cc) tc gi. Tn/Tiu . Tn nc m pht minh c ng k. S bng pht
minh, thng ngy nm.
V d:
[9] E.E. Rebecca. Alternating current fed power supply. U.S. Patent 7 897 777, Nov.
3, 1987.
B. Cc ngun ti liu in t
Sch
(Cc) tc gi. (nm, thng ngy). Ta sch. (phin bn). [Loi phng tin]. Tp. (s).
Available: http://www.(url)
V d:
[10] S. Calmer. (1999, June 1). Engineering and Art. (2nd edition). [Online]. 27(3).
Available: http://www.enggart.com/examples/students.html
Tp ch
(Cc) tc gi. (nm, thng). Tiu bi bo. Tn tp ch. [Loi phng tin]. Tp.
(s). Available: http://www.(url)
V d:
[11] A. Paul. (1987, Oct.). Electrical properties of flying machines. Flying
Machines. [Online]. 38(1), pp. 778-998. Available:
http://www.flyingmachjourn/properties/fly.edu
Trang web
(Cc) tc gi. Tiu . Internet: http://www.(url), thng ngy nm cp nht .
V d:
[12] M. Duncan. Engineering Concepts on Ice. Internet:
www.iceengg.edu/staff.html, Oct. 25, 2000.

15

C. Cc ngun ti liu khc

Bo ch
(Cc) tc gi. Tiu bi bo. Tn bo. (thng ngy nm), chng, trang.
V d:
[13] B. Bart. Going Faster. Globe and Mail (Oct. 14, 2002), sec. A pp.1.
[14] Telehealth in Alberta. Toronto Star (Nov. 12, 2003), sec. G pp. 1-3.
Lun n tt nghip
Tc gi. Tiu lun n, Cp bng cp, trng, a im, nm.
V d:
[15] S. Mack. Desperate Optimism, M.A. thesis, University of Calgary, Canada, 2000.
[16] C. Nguyen, "Neuroprobe: Design, Fabrication, and in vitro Characterization of
Combined Electrochemical and Potential Microelectrodes," Ph.D. dissertation,
Univ. of Arkansas, AR, 2004.
Bi ging
Tc gi. Thi im, Topic: Tiu bi ging. a im, Thng ngy nm.
V d:
[17] S. Maw. Engg 251. Class Lecture, Topic: Speed skating. ICT 224, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Oct. 31, 2003.
Email
Tc gi. Tiu ca email. Personal email (thng ngy nm).
V d:
[18] J. Aston. RE: new location, okay? Personal e-mail (Jul. 3, 2003).
* Thng tin no khng tm c th c th b qua.
References
Mc ny c bin dch ch yu t:
[1] (2011, Apr.) University of Arkansas Libraries. [Online]. HYPERLINK
http://libinfo.uark.edu/reference/citingyoursources.asp
[2] D. Graffox. (2009, Sep.) IEEE. [Online].
http://www.ieee.org/documents/ieeecitationref.pdf

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