DNG 1: S DNG PHNG PHP BO TON ELECTRON BI TON KIM LOI HOC OXIT KIM LOI TC DNG VI AXIT

Cu 1:Ho tan 14,5 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Mg, Fe, v Zn va trong dung dch HCl, kt thc phn ng thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X.C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui clorua khan ? A. 38,5g B. 35,8g C.25,8g D.28,5g Cu 2: Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l? A. 10,27. B. 9,52. C. 8,98. D. 7,25. Cu 3: Ho tan hon ton 3,22g hn hp X gm Fe, Mg, Al bng lng va dd H 2SO4 long thu c 1,344 lit kh (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,52 B. 10,27 C. 8,98 D. 7.25 Cu 4: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l? A.38,93 B.103,85 C.25,95 D.77,96 Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton m gam kim loi M bng dd HCl d, thu c V lt kh H 2. Mt khc, Ha tan hon ton m gam kim loi M bng dd HNO 3 long cng thu c V lt kh NO duy nht. Xc nh kim loi M bit khi lng mui nitrat to thnh gp 1,905 ln khi lng mui clorua (cc kh o trong cng iu kin). A. Cr B. Al C. Fe D. Zn Cu 6: Trn 200ml dung dch HCl 2M vi 200ml dd H2SO4 2,25M thu c dd A. Ly dd A ha tan va vi 19,3g hn hp Al v Fe. Khi lng Al v Fe ln lt l? A. 8,1g v 11.2g B. 12,1g v 7,2g C. 18,2g v 1,1g D. 15,2g v 4,1g Cu 7: Cho 25 gam hn hp bt gm 5 oxit kim loi ZnO, FeO, Fe3O4, MgO, Fe2O3 tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Kt thc phn ng, khi lng mui c trong dung dch X l A. 36g. B. 38 . C. 39,6 g. D. 39,2g. Cu 8: Cho 4,291 gam hn hp A gm Fe 3O4 , Al2O3 v CuO tc dng va vi 179 ml dung dch HCl 1M. C cn dung dch thu c khi lng mui khan l A. 9,1415 gam B. 9,2135 gam C. 9,5125 gam D. 9,3545 gam Cu 9 : Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng? A. 6,81 gam. B. 4,81 gam. C. 3,81 gam. D. 5,81 gam. Cu 10: Ho tan ht 16,3g hn hp kim loi gm Fe, Al, Mg trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 0,55mol SO2. C cn dd sau phn ng, khi lng cht rn khan thu c l : A. 69,1g B. 96,1g C. 61,9g D. 91,6g Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton 3,58 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp sn phm gm 0,04 mol NO v 0,06 mol NO 2. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch sau phn ng (khng cha mui amoni) l: A. 16,58 gam B. 15,32 gam C. 14,74 gam D. 18,22 gam Cu 12: Cho 11,9 gam hn hp Al v Zn tc dng va vi dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 3,92 lt hn hp 2 kh H2S v SO2 c t khi so vi H2 l 23,429. tnh khi lng mui thu c sau khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng. A. 57,5 g B. 49,5 g C. 43,5 g D. 46,9 g Cu 13: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Cu, Al tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch HNO 3 thu c 5,376 lt hn hp 2 kh NO v NO 2 c t khi so vi H2 l 17. Tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng A. 38,2 g B. 68,2 g C. 48,2 g D. 58,2 g Cu 14: Ha tan 1 hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B trong axit HNO3 long. Kt thc phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y c 0,1 mol NO ; 0,15 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol N2O. Bit rng khng c phn ng to mui NH 4NO3. S mol HNO3 phn ng : A. 0,75 mol B. 0,9 mol C. 1,2 mol D. 1,05 mol Cu 15: Ha tan 5,6g Fe bng dd H 2SO4 c, nng, d thu c V lt SO 2 (ktc). Cho V lt SO2 li qua dd

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KMnO4 0,25M th lm mt mu ti a Y ml KMnO4. Gi tr ca Y l? A. 480ml B. 800ml C. 120ml D. 240ml Cu 16: Hn hp X gm Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong X l 11,864%. C th iu ch c ti a bao nhiu gam hn hp ba kim loi t 14,16 gam X? A. 7,68 gam. B. 10,56 gam. C. 3,36 gam. D. 6,72 gam. Cu 17. Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu ( t l mol 1:1) bng axit H 2SO4 m c, nng, d, thu c V lt ( ktc) kh SO2 v dd Y ( ch cha hai mui v axit d). Gi tr ca V l A. 3,36 B. 2,24 C. 5,60 D.4,48 Cu 18. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1,0 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt. Cu 19 : cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400ml dd HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dd X. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l? A. 1,92 B. 0,64 C. 3,84 D. 3,2 Cu 20: Ha tan m gam hn hp Fe v Cu, trong Fe chim 40% khi lng bng dd HNO 3 thu c dd X; 0,448 lt NO duy nht (ktc) v cn li 0,65m gam kim loi. Khi lng mui trong dd X l? A. 5,4 B. 6,4 C. 11,2 D. 4,8 Cu 21: Cho m gam Fe vo dd cha 1,38 mol HNO3, un nng n kt thc phn ng cn 0,75m gam cht rn khng tan v c 0,38 mol hn hp kh NO, NO2 duy nht thot ra ktc. Gi tr ca m l? A. 70 B. 56 C. 84 D. 112 Cu 22: Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng l 7:3. Ly m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dd cha 0,7 mol HNO3. Sau phn ng cn li 0,75 g cht rn v c 0,25 mol kh Y gm NO v NO 2 duy nht. Gi tr ca m l? A. 40,5 B. 50,4 C. 50,2 D. 50 Cu 23: Chia hn hp 2 kim loi A, B c ha tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tan ht trong dd HCl to 1,792 lt kh H2 (ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi thu c 2,84g hn hp oxit. Tnh khi lng hn hp kim kim ban u? A. 12,25g B. 3,12g C. 2,23g D. 13,22g Cu 24: Ha tan 6,96g Fe3O4 vo dd HNO3 d thu c 0,224 lt NxOy (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Kh NxOy c cng thc l? A. NO2 B. NO C. N2O D. N2O3 Cu 25: Chia 44 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M c ha tr duy nht thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan va trong 2 lt dung dch HCl thy thot ra 14,56 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long nng thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) Kim loi M l: A . Cu B. Zn C. Al D. Mg Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton 17,4 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg trong dung dch HCl thy thot ra 13,44 lt kh. Nu cho 34,8 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO 4 d, lc ly ton b cht rn thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 nng d th thu c V lt kh NO 2 (ktc). Gi tr V l: A. 11,2 lt B. 22,4 lt C. 53,76 lt D. 76,82 lt Cu 27: Cho tan hon ton 58 gam hn hp A gm Fe, Cu, Ag trong dung dch HNO 3 2M thu c 0,15 mol NO, 0,05 mol N2O v dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 120,4 gam B. 89,8 gam C. 116,9 gam D. kt qu khc Cu 28: t 16,2 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe trong kh Cl2 thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Cho Y vo nc d, thu c dung dch Z v 2,4 gam kim loi. Dung dch Z tc dng c vi ti a 0,21 mol KMnO 4 trong dung dch H2SO4 (khng to ra SO2). Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l A. 72,91% B. 64,00% C. 66,67% D. 37,33% Cu 29: Cho 0,42 gam hn hp bt Fe v Al vo 250 ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,12M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v 3,333 gam cht rn. Khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l A. 0,168 gam B. 0,123 gam C. 0,177 gam D. 0,150 gam

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DNG 2: GII TON BNG PHNG PHP QUI I BI TON OXI HA 2 LN

Cu 1: Nung 8,4 gam Fe trong khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam hn hp cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan m gam hn hp X vo dung dch HNO 3 c nng d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO 2 (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca m l A. 11,2. B. 10,2. C. 7,2. D. 9,6. Cu 2: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 th cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt khc ha tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X trn bng dung dch H 2SO4 c nng d th thu c V ml kh SO 2 (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 224. B. 448. C. 336. D. 112. Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 49,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 bng H2SO4 c nng thu c dung dch Y v 8,96 lt kh SO2 (ktc). a) Tnh phn trm khi lng oxi trong hn hp X. A. 40,24%. B. 30,7%. C. 20,97%. D. 37,5%. b) Tnh khi lng mui trong dung dch Y. A. 160 gam. B.140 gam. C. 120 gam. D. 100 gam. Cu 4: Ha tan hon ton 3,76 gam hn hp X dng bt gm S, FeS v FeS 2 trong dung dch HNO3 c nng d thu c 0,48 mol NO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, lc v nung kt ta n khi lng khng i, c m gam hn hp rn Z. Gi tr ca m l A. 11,650 B. 12,815 C. 17,545 D. 15,145 Cu 5: Cho 9,12g hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dd HCl d. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dd Y . C cn Y thu c 7,62g FeCl2 v m g FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l? A. 9,75g B. 8,75g C. 7,8g D. 6,5g Cu 6: ha tan hon ton 2,32g hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 (trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3), cn va V lt dd HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l? A. 0,08 B. 0,18 C. 0,23 D. 0,16 Cu 7: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l ? A. 38,72. B. 35,50. C. 49,09. D. 34,36 Cu 8: Ha tan mt oxit st bng dd H2SO4 c, nng thu c dd X v 3,248 lit SO2 (spk duy nht, ktc). C cn dd X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan, Gi tr ca m l? A. 52,2 B. 48,4 C. 54,0 D. 58,0 Cu 9: Ha tan hon ton 2,44 gam hn hp bt X gm Fe xOy v Cu bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng (d). Sau phn ng thu c 0,504 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch cha 6,6 gam hn hp mui sunfat. Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l: A. 39,34% B. 65,57% C. 26,23% D. 13,11% Cu 10: Nung 8,4 gam Fe trong khng kh, sau phn ng thu c 10 gam cht rn X gm Fe, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4, FeO. Ha tan m gam hn hp X vo dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO2 (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,2 gam B. 10,2 gam C. 7,2 gam D. 6,9 gam Cu 11. Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l? A. 2,52. B. 2,22. C. 2,62. D. 2,32. Cu 12: m gam bt Fe trong khng kh sau mt thi gian thu c 19,2 gam hn hp B gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho B vo dd HNO3 long khuy k phn ng hon ton thy B tan ht thu c dd X cha 1 mui v 2,24 lit NO (ktc). Hi m c gi tr no sau y? A. 11,2 g B. 15,12 g C. 16,8 g D. 8,4 g Cu 13: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l ? A. 38,72. B. 35,50. C. 49,09. D. 34,36

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Cu 14: a gam Fe ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian s chuyn thnh hn hp A c khi lng 75,2 gam gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe. Cho A tc dng vi H2SO4 c, nng d thu c 6,72 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Tnh a? A. 28 B. 42 C. 50,4 D. 56 Cu 15: t chy x mol Fe bng oxi thu c 5,04g hn hp A. Ha tan A bng dd HNO 3 d thu c 0,035 mol hn hp Y gm NO v NO 2 (sn phm kh duy nht). T khi hi ca Y i vi H 2 bng 19. gi tr ca x l? A. 0,04 B. 0,05 C. 0,06 D. 0,07 Cu 16: Nung nng m gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau phn ng thu c 20 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 . Ha tan ht X trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c 5,6 lt hn hp kh Y gm NO v NO 2 c t khi so vi H2 l 19. Tnh m v th tch HNO3 1M dng? A. 16,8g v 1,15 lt B. 16,8g v 0,25 lt C. 11,2g v 1,15 lt D. 11,2g v 0,25 lt Cu 17: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c 10,44 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 . Ha tan ht X trong dung dch HNO 3 c, nng thu c 4,368 lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). Tnh m ? A. 16g B. 12g C. 8g D. 24g Cu 18. Ly 8 gam oxit Fe2O3 t nng cho CO i qua, ta nhn c m gam hn hp X gm 3 oxit, hn hp X em ho vo H2SO4 c nng d, nhn c 0,672 lt SO2 (ktc). Vy m gam X c gi tr l: A. 8,9 g B. 7,24 g C. 7,52 g D. 8,16 g Cu 19: Cho kh CO i qua m gam oxit Fe2O3 t nng, ta c 13,92 gam hn hp Y (gm 4 cht rn). Hn hp X ho trong HNO3 c d c 5,824 lt NO2 (ktc), Vy m c gi tr l A. 15,2 g B. 16,0 g C. 16,8 g D. 17,4 g Cu 20: Cho kh CO i qua ng cha 10 gam Fe 2O3 t nng, thu c m gam hn hp X (gm 3 oxit). Hn hp X em ho trong HNO3 c nng d nhn c 8,96 lt NO2. Vy m c gi tr l: A. 8,4 g B. 7,2 g C. 6,8 g D. 5,6 g Cu 21: Cho kh CO i qua ng cha m gam oxit Fe 2O3 t nng thu c 6,69 gam hn hp X (gm 4 cht rn), hn hp X ho vo HNO3 d c 2,24 lt kh Y gm NO v NO 2, t khi ca Y i vi H2 bng 21,8. Vy m gam oxit Fe2O3 l A. 10,2 g B. 9,6 g C. 8,0 g D. 7,73 g Cu 22 : Trn bt Al vi bt Fe2O3 ( t l mol 1 : 1 ) thu c m gam hn hp X. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn hp X trong iu kin khng c khng kh sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp rn Y. Ha tan ht Y bng acid nitric long d , thy gii phng 0,448 lt kh NO ( ktc sn phm kh duy nht ). m =? A.7,48 B.11,22 C.5,61 D.3,74 Cu 23: Nung 8,96 gam Fe trong khng kh c hn hp A gm FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan A va trong dung dch cha 0,5 mol HNO3, bay ra kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht . S mol NO bay ra l. A. 0,01. B. 0,04. C. 0,03. D. 0,02. Cu 24: Cho m gam hn hp A gm Fe v Al trong Al c khi lng bng 2,7 gam. Nung A trong khng kh mt thi gian th thu c hn hp B gm Fe d Al d, Al 2O3 v cc oxit Fe c khi lng bng 18, 7 gam. Cho B tc dng vi HNO3 th thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc) duy nht . Hy tnh gi tr m? A. 13,9g B. 19,3g C. 14,3g D. 10,45g Cu 25: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng th thu c 6,72 gam hn hp A gm bn cht rn khc nhau. Ha tan A trong HNO 3 th thu c 0,448 lt kh B duy nht c t khi h i so vi H2 bng 15(spk duy nht). a. Gi tr m l: A. 5,56g B. 8, 20g C. 7,20g D. 8, 72g b. Khi lng HNO3 tham gia phn ng l: A. 17,01g B. 5,04g C. 22,05g D. 18,27g Cu 26: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng th thu c 8,2 gam hn hp A gm cc cht rn khc nhau . Ha tan A trong HNO3 th thu c 2,24 lt kh B (N 2O) sn phm kh duy nht. Tnh gi tr m? A. 14,6g B. 16,4g C. 15g D. 11,25g Cu 27: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe 2O3 nung nng th thu c 15 gam hn hp A gm cc cht rn khc nhau. Ha tan A trong HNO 3 th thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh B gm (N 2O) v NO c t l mol nh nhau (spk duy nht). Tnh gi tr m? A. 14,6g B. 19,4g C. 15g D. 11,25g

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Cu 28: Thi mt lung kh CO d i qua ng ng hn hp 2 oxit Fe 2O3 v CuO nung nng n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,32 g hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra c a vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy c 5g kt ta trng. Khi lng hn hp 2 oxit kim loi ban u l : A .3,12g B. 3,21g C .4,0g D. 4,2g Cu 29: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua m gam hn hp Fe 2O3, CuO v Al2O3 Trong s mol ca Fe2O3 bng 2 ln s mol CuO, s mol CuO bng 2/3 ln s mol Al 2O3 n d. Sau phn ng thu c 15 gam cht rn v cht kh. Cho hn hp kh thot ra tc dng ht vi nc vi trong d th thu c 10 gam kt ta trng.Gi tr m l: A.16,6g B.18,2g C. 13,4g D.11,8g Cu 30: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua m gam hn hp Fe 2O3, CuO v Al 2O3 Trong s mol ca Fe2O3 bng 3 ln s mol CuO, s mol CuO bng 2 ln s mol Al 2O3. Sau phn ng thu c 30 gam cht rn v cht kh. Cho hn hp kh thot ra tc dng ht vi v o 150ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c 19, 7 gam kt ta. Gi tr m l A .31,6g B. 33,2g C .28,4g D. Kt qu khc. Cu 31: Mt hn hp X gm 10,88 g cc oxit Fe3O4 , FeO, Fe2O3 un nng vi CO, sau phn ng thu c a gam hn hp rn Y v 2,688 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca a l? A. 12,8g B. 11,8g C. 12,6g D. 22,4g Cu 32: Kh ht m g Fe2O3 bng CO, thu c hn hp A gm Fe3O4 v Fe c khi lng 28,8g. A tan ht trong dd H2SO4 cho ra 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng Fe2O3 v th tch kh CO phn ng l? A. 32g v 4,48 l B. 32 g v 2,24 l C. 16g v 2,24 l D. 16g v 4,48 l Cu 33: Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 bng CO thu c hn hp A gm FeO v Fe. A tan va trong 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m? A. 23,2 gam. B. 46,4 gam. C. 11,2 gam. D. 16,04 gam

DNG 3: GII TON BNG PHNG PHP BO TON NGUYN T.

Bi 1: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO3 v b mol FeS2 trong bnh kn cha khng kh d, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, a bnh v nhit ban u th c cht rn duy nht l Fe 2O3 v hn hp kh. Bit p sut trc v sau phn ng u bng nhau. Mi lin h gia v b l: ( bit sau cc phn ng lu hunh c s xi ha +4, th tch cc cht rn khng ng k) A. a = 0,05b B. A = b C. a = 4b D. a = 2b Bi 2: Hn hp cht rn A gm 16 gam Fe2O3 v 23.2 gam Fe3O4. Ho tan hon ton A bng dung dch HCl d thu c dd B. Cho NaOH d vo B, thu c kt ta C. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn D. Gi tr m l: A. 80 gam. B. 32.8 gam. C. 40 gam D. 16 gam.. Bi 3 : Cho 7.68 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 vo 260 ml dung dch HCl 1M v ta thu c dung dch Y. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch Y thu c kt ta Z. em nung Z trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c m gam cht rn G. Gi tr m l. A. 18 gam B. 8 gam. C. 32 gam D. kt qu khc. Bi 4: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 11.2 gam Fe v 16 gam Fe 2O3 vo HNO3 long d th thu c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi NaOH ri lc kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l: A. 16 gam B. 32 gam C. 64g D. kt qu khc. Bi 5: Ho tan 11.2 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe trong HCl d th thu c hn hp dung dch mui Y 1 v kh Y2 . Cho dung dch Y1 tc dng vi NaOH d, lc kt ta ri nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c 8 gam cht rn Z. Thnh phn % Fe trong hn hp u l: A. 58,03 % B. 26.75 % C. 75.25 % D. 50.00 %. Bi 6: Cho 18,8g hn hp Fe v Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi HCl thu c 1,12 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi NaOH d. Kt ta thu c em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m g rn. Gi tr ca m l?

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A. 20 g B. 15 g C. 25 g D. 18g Bi 7: Cho 7,68 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng va ht vi 260 ml HCl 1M thu c dung dch X. Cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c n khi lng khng i c m(g) cht rn. Tnh m? A. 16g B. 8g C. 20g D. 12g Bi 8: Cho 20 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng va ht vi 700 ml HCl 1M thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c n khi lng khng i c m(g) cht rn. Tnh m? A. 12g B. 16g C. 20g D. 24g Bi 9:Cho tan hon ton 3,6 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe trong dung dch HNO 3 2M, thu c dung dch D, 0,04 mol kh NO v 0,01 mol N 2O. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ly d, lc v nung kt ta n khi lng thu c m gam cht rn. 1. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,6 gam B. 3,6 gam C. 5,2 gam D. 7,8 gam 2. Th tch HNO3 phn ng l: A. 0,5 lt B. 0,24 lt C. 0,13 lt D. 0,26 lt Bi 10: Thi t t rt chm 2,24 lt hn hp kh X gm H2 v CO qua ng s ng 24gam hn hp gm (Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4) nhit cao th thu c m gam 2 kim loi v mt oxit duy nht trong ng s. Gi tr m l: A. 22.40g B. 20.80g C. 17.60g D. 24.20g. Bi 11: Cho m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3 th cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 0.3 M v ta thu c dung dch Y gm 2 mui. Cho dung dch KOH d vo dung dch Y thu c kt ta Z. em nung Z trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c 1.6 gam cht rn G. Gi tr m l. A. 0.64 gam B. 0.56 gam. C. 3.04 gam D. kt qu khc. Bi 12: Cho m1 gam hn hp X gm 3 kim loi A(ho tri2), B( ho tr 3), C(ho tr n) u dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng m 2 gam. Th tch V(ll) dung dch HCl a M va phn ng ht vi dung dch Y l: Gi tr V(lt) l: ( bit m2 > m1). A. (m2 - m1) : 32 a B. (m2 - m1) : a C. (m2 - m1) : 16 a D. (m2 - m1) : 8 a. Bi 13: Cho 4.04 gam hh X gm 3 kim loi Fe, Cu, Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 5.96 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2 M va phn ng ht vi hn hp Y l: A. 60 ml B. 120 ml C. 224 ml D. 30 ml. Bi 14: . Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0.2 mol Fe v x mol Fe 2O3 vo HCl d th thu c dung dch X v kh Y. Cho X tc dng vi NaOH ri lc kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c 32 gam cht rn. Gi tr x l: A. 0.35 mol B. 0.15 mol C. 0.10 mol D. 0.02 mol. Bi 15: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm y mol FeS 2 v x gam Cu2S vo HNO3 va thu c dung dch X (X ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh Y duy nht. Biu thc lin h gia ai lng x v y l: ( Bit kh Y khng mu, khng mi, khng v, khng chy di 10000 C). A.x:y=1:2 B. x:y = 2:1 C. x:y =2:3 D. kt qu khc. Bi 16: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 6 gam FeS 2 v x gam Cu2S vo HNO3 va thu c dung dch Y (Y ch cha mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO2. Gi tr x l. A.`8 gam B. 2 gam C. Khng xc nh c D. 4 gam Bi 17: Ho tan hon ton hn hp x gam FeS2 v 4 gam Cu2S vo HNO3 va thu c dd Y (Y ch cha mui sunfat) v hn hp kh NO2 v NO vi t l 1:3. Gi tr x l. A. 0.4 gam B. 6 gam C. 8.0 gam D. kt qu khc Bi 18: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 va , thu c dd X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v V lt kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a v V ln lt l? A. 0,04 mol v 1,792 lt B. 0,075mol v 8,96 lt C. 0,12 mol v 17,92 lt D. 0,06 mol v 17,92 lt Bi 19: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3, cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt khc ho tan hon ton 3,04 gam X trong dung dch H2SO4 c thu c V ml SO2 (ktc). Gi tr V l: A.112 ml B. 224 ml C. 336 ml D. 448 ml.

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Bi 20: Cho 4,16 gam Cu tc dng vi 120 ml HNO 3 a M thu c 2,464 lt kh hn hp 2 kh NO v NO 2. Gi tr nng mol a M l: (Bit cc kh o ktc). A.1.46 M B. 1.8765 M C. 2 M D. 3 M. Bi 21: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mi cht FeS2 v CuS trong khng kh ri cho sn phn chy tc dng va V ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Gi tr V (ml) l: A. 120 ml B.160 ml C. 80 ml D. 300 ml. Bi 22: t chy hon ton 45.76 gam FeS v 58.2 ZnS trong khng kh ta thu c kh Y khng mu mi xc duy nht v cht rn X. Cho kh Y tc dng va vi V lt dung dch nc brm ( o ktc). Gi tr V l: A. 12,228 lt B. 22,244 lt C. 18,654 lt D. 25,088lt Bi 23: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al ,Fe3O4 , FeO, Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y, trong khi lng ca FeCl2 l 31,75 gam v 8,064 lt H2 ( ktc ).C cn dung dch Y thu c 151,54 gam cht rn khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c dung dch Z v kh NO ( sn phm kh duy nht ). C cn dung dch Z thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ? A.242,3 B.268,4 C.189,6 D.254,9

DNG 4: XC NH CNG THC CA OXIT ST

Cu 1: Kh a gam mt oxit st bng cacbon oxit nhit cao, ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam st v 0,88 gam kh CO2. Xc nh cng thc oxit st. A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 2: Kh a gam mt oxit st bng cacbon oxit nhit cao, ngi ta thu c 14,56 gam st v 8,736 lt kh CO2. Xc nh cng thc oxit st. A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 3: Ha tan ht 34,8g FexOy bng dd HNO3 long, thu c dd A. Cho dd NaOH d vo dd A. Kt ta thu c em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i. Dng H2 kh ht lng oxit to thnh sau khi nung thu c 25,2g cht rn. FexOy l? A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO ; Fe2O3 Cu 4: Ha tan hon ton m gam oxit st bng dd H2SO4 c, thu c 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc) v 240 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca oxit l? A. Fe3O4 B. Fe2O3 C. FeO D. FeO hoc Fe3O4 Cu 5: Kh mt lng oxit kim loi nhit cao th cn 2,016 lt H2. Kim loi thu c em ha tan hon ton trong dd HCl, thu c 1,344 lt H2. cng thc phn t ca oxit kim loi l? (bit cc kh o ktc) A. ZnO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Al2O3 Cu 6: ha tan 4 gam FexOy cn 52,14 ml dd HCl 10%(D=1,05g/ml). Xc nh cng thc phn t FexOy. A. Fe2O3 B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. Fe2O3 hoc FeO Cu 7: Dng CO d kh hon tan m gam bt st oxit (Fe xOy) dn tan b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm qua 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M th va v thu c 9,85gam kt ta. Mt khc ha tan tan b m gam bt st oxit trn bng dd HCl d ri c cn th thu c 16,25gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m v cng thc oxit (FexOy)? A, 8gam; Fe2O3 B. 15,1gam, FeO C. 16gam; FeO D. 11,6gam; Fe3O4 Cu 8: Ha tan hon ton 1 khi lng Fe xOy bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c kh A v dung dch B. Cho kh A hp th han ton bi dung dch NaOH d to ra 12,6 gam mui. Mt khc c cn dung dch B th thu c 120 gam mui khan. Xc nh FexOy A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 9: Ha tan 10gam hn hp gm Fe v FexOy bng HCl c 1,12 lt H2(ktc). Cng lng hn hp ny nu ha tan ht bng HNO3 c nng c 5,6 lt NO2(ktc). Tm FexOy? A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 10: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua 29gam mt oxit st. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ngi ta thu c mt cht rn c khi lng 21 gam. Xc h cng thc oxit st. A. Fe2O3 B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c

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Cu 11: Cho m gam oxit FexOy vo mt bnh kn cha 4,48 lt CO (ktc). Nung bnh mt thi gian cho n khi oxit FexOy b kh hon ton thnh FexOy. a) Bit % mFe trong FexOy v trong FexOy l 70% v 77,78%. Cng thc ca 2 oxit ln lt l? A. Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 B. Fe2O3 v FeO C. Fe3O4 v FeO D. FeO v Fe3O4 b) Bit t khi hi ca hn hp CO v CO2 sau phn ng so vi H2 bng 18. Gi tr ca m l? A. 8g B. 12g C. 32g D. 16g Cu 12: Dn lung kh CO d qua ng ng 0,03 mol oxit st, kh sau phn ng cho vo dd Ca(OH) 2 d, thu c 12g kt ta. Vy cng thc ca oxit st l? A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO ; Fe2O3 Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 0,02 mol oxit st vo 200ml dd HCl 0,3M. Lng axit d c trung ha bi 200ml KOH 0,1M. Vy oxit st c cng thc l? A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO ; Fe2O3 Cu 14: Kh hon ton m gam oxit MxOy cn va 17,92 lt kh CO (ktc), thu c a gam kim loi M. Ha tan ht a gam M bng dd H2SO4 c, nng, d, thu c 20,16 lt kh SO2 (spk duy nht ktc). Oxit M l? A. Cr2O3 B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. CrO Cu 15: Kh hon ton mt oxit st nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO (ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84g Fe v 0,02 mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr ca V ln lt l? A. FeO v 0,224 B. Fe2O3 v 0,448 C. Fe3O4 v 0,448 D. Fe3O4 v 0,224 Cu 16 : Cho 4,48 lt kh CO (ktc) t t i qua ng s ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v %V kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l? A. FeO; 75% B. Fe2O3; 75% C. Fe2O3; 65% D. Fe3O4; 75%

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