TRIN LM XY DNG VIT NAM 2006

Thit k Tng Chn bng cc gii php C vn thp

Trung tm Hi Ch v Trin Lm Tp.H Ch Minh 05/07/2006

CH Gii thiu chung v c vn thp C vn thp Cc yu cu k thut v cht lng Quy trnh sn xut c vn thp Cc c trng v tnh cht c hc t tng qut p lc ngang ca t tng qut Cc tham s thit k Cc ch tiu thit k Cc phng php thit k Cc dng kt cu c vn thp La chn loi c vn thp Tiu ch bn Thit k tng c vn thp dng phn mm Prosheet 2.2

GII THIU CHUNG V C VN THP

C vn thp c gia cng un ngui t thp tm theo hnh dng c li cho vic chu cc ti trng ngang. C vn thp c cc dng tit din ch U, Z khc nhau v lin kt vi nhau bng cc g ni hai bin to thnh mt chui kt cu lin tc thnh mt bc tng chc chn chu p lc t v nc. Li ch ca tng chn c vn thp: l dng kt cu d xp d, vn chuyn, lp t v tit kim chi ph Nhng li ch ny khin cho c vn thp c ng dng rng ri cho cc kt cu chn nc, bi xe ngm, cc h o, m cu, tng chn, nh my in, trm bm vv C vn thp khng nhng c kh nng chu ti trng ngang v cn chu tt ti trng ng thng qua sc chng mi c v ma st bn thn c nh nhng dng cc ng khc.

C VN THP CC YU CU K THUT V CHT LNG

Tiu chun k thut: EN 10249 Phn 1: Cc iu kin k thut sn phm EN 10249 Phn 2: Cc sai s hnh dng v kch thc nh ngha: Sn phm c nh hnh ngui bng cc my un trc ln; hnh dng ca sn phm c thit k sao cho khi ni lin tip hoc ni chng ln nhau; th chng to thnh mt kt cu tng th lin hon dng tng chn.
Cng ngh hin i un tm phng thnh tm nh hnh chnh xc.

C VN THP CC YU CU K THUT V CHT LNG

Tiu chun k thut: EN 10249 Phn 1: Cc iu kin k thut sn phm EN 10249 Phn 2: Cc sai s hnh dng v kch thc
Kch thc tit din ngang thng phng Cc khuyt tt b mt i) Khng thng ii) Vng iv) Xon

iii) On

v) Loe u

QUY TRNH SN XUT C VN THP Tng qut

La chn sn phm Thit k phng n un

Phn tch ng sut (PP.PTHH)

Gia cng u n s n ph m

QUY TRNH SN XUT C VN THP

Phn tch ng sut (PP.PTHH) m phng qu trnh cn un

CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

t c kh nng chu nn tt

Phn b ng sut nn trong t

CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

t rt yu hay khng c kh nng chu ko v th ng sut ko cn phi c truyn n & chu bi cc kt cu chu lc c vn thp. Vng c gii hn an ton thp s trt nu khng kt cu gi t t c n nh chng trt thp

CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

t rt yu hay khng c kh nng chu ko v th ng sut ko cn phi c truyn n & chu bi cc kt cu chu lc c vn thp.

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

C s l thuyt v s mt kh nng chu lc ca t c din gii nh sau:
Cng chng ct : = c + tan Theo Coulomb Mt trt khi t chu ng sut nn chnh

iu kin v ng sut ph hoi theo Mohr v Coulomb

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT nh ngha v cng t

= c + tan Gc nghing mi dc chnh l gc
Trng hp t ct ri hon ton Trng hp t sa tch c thnh phn ht mn

Stand steeper with cohesion

Gc nghing mi dc ph thuc vo cng t

= Gc khng ct Gc ngh

C= Lc dnh

Gc ma st trong
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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Phn loi t t ri (t ct) t dnh (t st) t sa tch ( ct + st)
t mn St Mn Va Th Mn t ct Va Th Mn t si Va Th cui

Phn loi t theo thnh phn ht, mm Theo tiu chun Anh (BS)

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT Tnh ton cng t

= c + tan

Kho st t - BS 5930 Quy phm Thc hnh Kho st t Th nghim hin trng
- TN. Xuyn tiu chun SPT - Th nghim Ct cnh - TN. Xuyn ng - Th nghim bn nn

Th nghim trong phng

- Xc nh cc c trng c hc (phn tch thnh phn ht, cc ch s c hc - Th nghim nn 3 trc, Nn cht khng thot nc CIU, nn ri khng thot nc UU, nn n hng UC. - Th nghim ct trong phng

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Xc nh cng t t cc kt qu th nghim
S tay Cng tc t B Cng Chnh Malaysia Trng hp t dnh (t st)

Ch s SPT 0-2 2-4 4-8 8-15 15-30 > 30

Trng thi t Rt mm Mm t cht (va) Cht Rt cht Cng

Cng nn n Ch s xuyn ng hng (kPa) (PP.Mackintosh) 0-25 25-50 50-100 100-200 200-400 > 400 0-10 10-20 20-40 40-70 70-100 > 100

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Xc nh cng t t cc kt qu th nghim
S tay Cng tc t B Cng Chnh Malaysia Trng hp t ri (t ct)

Ch s SPT 0-4 4-10 10-30 30-50 > 50

Trng thi t Rt ri Ri Va Cht Rt cht

Cng nn n Ch s xuyn tnh hng (kPa) 0-80 80-280 280-470 > 470 0-10 10-30 30-80 80-110 > 100

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Xc nh cng t t cc kt qu th nghim BS 8004: 1986 Quy phm Thc hnh Mng Cng trnh
Trng hp t dnh (t st)
Cng chu ct khng thot nc (Su), kPa < 20 20-40 40-75 75-150 > 150

Ch s SPT 0-2 2-4 4-8 8-15 15-30

Trng thi t Rt mm Mm t cht (va) Cht Rt cht

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Xc nh cng t t cc kt qu th nghim TESPA Hip hi K thut C vn Chu u
Trng hp t ri (t ct)

Ch s SPT 0-4 4-10 10-30 30-50 > 50

Trng thi t Rt ri Ri Va Cht Rt cht

Gc ma st trong 25 27.5 30 35
0 0 0

40

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CC C TRNG V TNH CHT C HC T TNG QUT

Xc nh cng t t cc kt qu th nghim S tay thi cng c vn Hng Arcelor, 01-2005
Trng hp t dnh (t st)

Ch s do 15 30 50 80

Gc ma st trong 30 25 20 15

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P L C NGANG C A T T NG QUT p l c ch ng (L c ph ho i)

Mment hng ra

Pa = * Ha * Ka 2 * c * Ka
= dung trng ring ca t C= l c dnh c a t (c ng )

T ng ch n ch u p l c ph ho i

Ka =

1 sin 1 + sin

p l c th ng (L c khng gi ) Pp
p l c th ng p lc ch ng

Pp = * Hp * Kp 2 * c * Kp
= dung trng ring ca t C= l c dnh c a t (c ng )

Kp =
20

1 sin 1 + sin

CC THAM S THIT KT
Cc yu t xem xt thit k: Loi t sc chu ti Chiu cao chn gi Chiu su ngm gi Ti trng b mt Mc nc ngm/mt Cc gii php ngm/chng b sung

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CC THAM S THIT KT
Loi t Sc chu ti Khi t chn yu hn th p lc ln tng chn s ln hn t tt, vi: = 18 kN/m3 C = 10 kPa = 30o t yu, vi: = 17 kN/m3 C = 0 kPa = 10o

p lc ch ng 3m cao 3m l Pa=6,5 kPa

p lc ch ng 3m cao 3m l Pa=36 kPa

Pa = * Ha * Ka 2 * c * Ka
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CC THAM S THIT KT
Loi t Sc chu ti Khi t ngm tt hn th p lc th ng cao hn, nn cn chiu di ngm gi ngn hn khi chu cng mt p lc t ch ng

t yu, vi: = 17 kN/m3 C = 0 kPa = 10o

p lc th ng su ngm 3m l Pa=72 kPa

t tt, vi: = 18 kN/m3 C = 10 kPa = 30o

p lc th ng su ngm 3m l Pa=197 kPa

Pp = * Hp * Kp 2 * c * Kp
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CC THAM S THIT KT
Chi u cao ch n t, Ha

Pa = * Ha * Ka 2 * c *
Khi Ha t ng:

Ka

Pa c ng l n h n, l c ph ho i tc d ng vo t ng ch n s l n h n

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CC THAM S THIT KT
Chi u cao ngm gi , Hp

Pp = * Hp * Kp 2 * c *
Khi Hp t ng: Pp c ng l n h n, l c khng gi tc d ng ln t ng ch n s l n h n

Kp

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CC THAM S THIT KT
T i tr ng trn b m t n n - lm t ng thm p l c ch ng (p l c ph ho i) tc d ng ln t ng ch n

p l c t

p l c t i b mt

p l c t ng c ng

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CC THAM S THIT KT
M c n c ng m/m t - lm t ng thm p l c ch ng (p l c ph ho i) tc d ng ln t ng ch n

p l c t

p l c n c

p l c t ng c ng

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CC CH TIU THIT K
Kh n ng ch u l c theo v t li u c a c vn thp c tnh theo Tiu chu n BS5950, ng d ng K t c u thp trong Xy d ng

Lc neo

Mment thit k max = kh nng chu mment theo vt liu ca c vn Theo BS 5950, Mment khng un tit din: = Py * (Z, cm3 /m) FOS
Z = mun mt ct ca tit din c vn Py = cng thp vt liu c vn FOS = h s an ton

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CC CH TIU THIT K

vng l n nh t
5WL4 d= 384 E ( I , cm 4 / m)

S d m n gi n

W ti trng phn b u L chiu di nhp tnh ton E m un n hi ca thp I - moment qun tnh tit din ca tng th tng chn/m di

T i tr ng phn b u tc d ng ln d m

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CC CH TIU THIT K Xc nh cc thng s: - Mment un M - Lc neo R - Ti trng ng N - Chiu di ngm La chn dng tit din, da vo: - Hnh dng tit din (U, Z, HZ, ... ) - Chiu di ngm yu cu - Mc bin dng cho php

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CC PH NG PHP TNH TON

Phng php Phn mm M hnh t S liu t nn nn M hnh Kinh nghim tng chn yu cu Kt qu tnh ton u im Nhc im

Blum

ProSheet

Trng thi gii hn (Ka, Kp)

,,,,c

Dm n gin

Kin thc c bn v a k thut v phn tch Kin thc cao v a k thut v c bn v phn tch Kin thc rt cao v a k thut v cc phng php s

Nhanh chng Chiu di v n gin ngm ti thiu, vi tng ti trng tit chn 1 cp din, lc neo neo Nhanh chng v n gin, vng, ti trng tit din, chnh xc cho cc thit lc neo k ph thng vng, ti trng tit din, lc neo, n nh tng th, ln C kh nng phn tch cc a hnh phc tp, c kh nng tnh mi

Khng chnh xc vng (c bit l phn conson)

M hnh phn lc nn

RIDO, Msheet

M hnh nn ,,,,c,E n hi do

Dm Cu kin

Kim tra n nh tng th ring bit

FE, FD

Plaxis

Phng Phn t php s ty Dm thuc vo hu hn Cu kin n hi do m hnh t nn

Cn trnh chuyn su v hiu bit nhiu v cc trng thi a cht

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KT CU TNG C VN THP
Tng c vn thp thng c chia lm 2 loi:
- Tng conson (chiu cao t do < 5m) - C neo gi (cp neo/thanh chng)

Neo gi bng cp neo

Tng conson Neo gi bng thanh chng

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KT CU TNG C VN THP
Neo gi b ng h th ng thanh ch ng
CHI TIT A CHI TIT B CHI TIT C CHI TIT D

L _.. I
MT BNG

Chi tit lin kt c th c cung cp t b phn h tr k thut ca Cng ty Oriental Sheet Piling

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KT CU TNG C VN THP
Neo gi bng cc lo i cp neo

Thanh/cp ging

Khi neo b tng

Tng chn

Neo phun va

Neo tng ph

C th s dng nhiu dng thanh neo khc nhau to lc neo khi phn tch tnh ton kt cu tng chn.
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KT CU TNG C VN THP

Cc thp ng
01016/16mm Ig. - 29.20 m S 355 J2 G3

Neo ngc vo m cc

Cc thp ng

Sn gim ti - When the depth of soil to be retained Neo bng dm H chu ko Sn gim ti Khi chiu cao chn t ln/ti b mt ln, c th gim p lc t bng cch dng sn gim ti. Khi ti b mt v phn trn ca tng c bi sn gim ti, nn khng cn to p lc trc tip ln tng. Chng bng dm H chu nn

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H TNG CHN C MOUN MT CT LN - TNG HZ

Kiu lin kt mp c bng thanh ni Kingpost + vn c theo ti liu "Hng dn thc hnh ca y ban K thut Kt cu chn nc cng trnh cng v ng thy EAU 1996"

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H TNG CHN C MOUN MT CT LN - TNG CH CHI T hp c vn thp - H tng ch chi AU

Di y l mt t hp ni gp c ch U thnh tit din ch chi c Mment qun tnh v M un mt ct ln.

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H TNG CHN C MOUN MT CT LN - TNG HP CH U

2/4

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H TNG CHN C MOUN MT CT LN - TNG HP CH Z

C th lp rp ti cng trng Gim chi ph vn chuyn !

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CC HNH DNG C VN - TIT DIN THNG

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CC HNH DNG C VN - TIT DIN THNG

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LA CHN SN PHM C VN THP TIU CH BN C b dy d phng cho n mn Mc thp chuyn dng cho cng trnh bin, ASTM A690 Mc thp cao ko di tui th Lp ph bo v: thi ct, sn lt, sn mt Lp bo v chng n mn in ha Lp ph m km

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LA CHN SN PHM C VN THP TIU CH BN Thp mc cao 355 JOC

Gii hn chy = 355 N/mm
2

Thp mc cao = Mment khng un cao = Tui th thit k di V d: Mment khng un yu cu: 150 kNm/m H s an ton = 1.5 Mment khng un c h s: = 225 kNm/m Vn tc n mn: 0.05mm/nm, khng tnh mt nm trong t Phng n 1: OU 12, t=8,5mm, Z=1240cm3/m, mc thp 355 N/mm2 Mmen khng un cho php = 440 kNm/m. Khi b dy vn gim xung t=4.5mm, th mment khng un cho php = 230 kNm/m. Nh vy tui th thit k s l: (8.5 - 4.5) / 0.05 = 80 years Phng n 2: OU 12, t=8,5mm, Z=1240cm3/m, mc thp 275 N/mm2 Mmen khng un cho php = 341 kNm/m. Khi b dy vn gim xung t=6mm, th mment khng un cho php = 248 kNm/m. Nh vy tui th thit k s l: (8.5 - 5) / 0.05 = 50 years

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TNH TON THIT K DNG PHN MM PROSHEET 2.2

Cho php xc nh nhanh hnh dng v kch thc tng chn Thch hp thit k tt cc kt cu n gin v nh hnh sn
(Xem thm mc kh nng ca phn mm)

Yu cu c kin thc v a k thut v kt cu cng trnh

(C hc t / tnh ton kt cu tng chn)

Ngi thit k phi kim tra cn thn cc kt qu tnh ton bng phn mm ny m bo m hnh tng tc t v kt cu c la chn l chnh xc.

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TNH TON THIT K DNG PHN MM PROSHEET 2.2

Phng php tnh ton:

M hnh ngm trong t theo gi thuyt ca Blum Trng thi gii hn p lc-sc chu ti nn t, Ka / Kp (Caquot / Kerisel)

Ba dng s kt cu: Conson u di t do u trn mt tng neo hoc chng u di ngm u trn mt tng neo hoc chng (Blum)

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TNH TON THIT K DNG PHN MM PROSHEET 2.2

Ba dng s kt cu:

Tng conson H xut: 5-6m M / fmax Chiu di c

u trn neo/chng, u di t do M/ R Chiu di c nh nht

u trn neo/chng u di ngm trong t M/ R Chiu di c ln nht

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TNH TON THIT K DNG PHN MM PROSHEET 2.2 Hai dng s kt cu - ta t do trong t - ngm trong t

Gi thit vi cng mt loi t v loi neo: Chiu su t neo ln chiu di c Chiu su t neo nng chiu di c

Vic la chn s kt cu ph thuc vo tng giai on thi cng, kh nng lp dng vv.
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