TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI BO CO THC TP C BN MCH N P TUYN TNH S DNG TRANSITOR

H v tn: Phm Vn Sn Lp: KSTN-K57-TVT MSSV: 20122362 Gio vin hng dn: L Th Yn

H Ni, ngy 11 thng 9 nm 2013

I.

S mch nguyn l, s mch lp rp: 1. S mch nguyn l:

2. S hn dy mt sau:

3. S hn dy mt trc

II.

III.

Cc khi trong mch: 1. Khi bin p: Gm cun dy bin p bin i in p xoay chiu U1 thnh in p xoay chiu U2 c gi tr thch hp vi yu cu. 2. Khi chnh lu ( gm 4 i-t mc cu): Khi ny chnh lu in p xoay chiu u vo thnh in p 1 chiu, in p ny c lm phng bi t lc C. Nh vy khi chnh lu cp ngun in 1 chiu tng i phng cho mch. 3. Khi iu chnh: Bao gm 3 transistor mc kiu Darlinton. Khi ny khuch i tn hiu iu khin a vo chn B ca T1 4. Khi bo v ( T5, D5, R6): C tc dng gim dng in u ra khi n tng cao, bo v qu ti hay ngn mch cho mch. 5. Khi mch so snh v khuch i sai lch: Gm transistor T4, cc in tr phn p cho T4, Rc ca T4, v it zener.Khi ny c tc dng phn hi sai lch u ra iu khin khi Darlinton. 6. To in p chun: in tr R2, cng vi it zener(Dz) 9V to in p chun. 7. Cu phn p: in tr R3, R4, R5 dng phn p cho T4 v iu chnh in p ra. Nguyn l hot ng ca mch n p. - Mch hot ng theo nguyn tc: iu chnh thay i in p ri trn CE ca transistor T3 nguc vi thay i in p ra, in p ra khng thay i. - Khi mch hot ng in p cc B ca T1 lun ln hn in p it Zener, do vy cc transistor lun thong, c in p ri trn CE ca T3. in p ra ny bng in p ngn tr i in p ri ny. - Cc B ca T4 c phn p nh R3, R4, do vy T4 lun thong. - Khi Ura tng, UBT4 tng, dn n UBET4 tng, lm gim UCET4, do vy UCT4 cng l UBT1 gim. UBT1 gim lm cho T1, T2, T3 u thng km, tc l UCE tng. - in p ri trn CE ca T3 tng, vic ny lm gim in p u ra. - Ngc li, khi in p ra gim, UBET4 gim, lm cho UCET4 tng, dn n UBT1 tng, lm cho cc n T1, T2, T3 thng hn, dn n UCET3 gim. in p ri trn CE ca T3 gim lm tng in p u ra.

IV.

- Nh vy bng vic thay i UCE ca T3 ngc vi thay i ca in p ra, in p ra c gi n nh. Kt qu. 1. Cch o v iu chnh: - iu chnh ngun cp Uvo=15V, su tin hnh o Ura, UDz, UCET3, UBET1T2T3, UBET4, UCET4 v ghi vo bng s liu. - Tip theo iu chnh ngun cp Uvao thm tng vn mt, ri tin hnh o tng t nh o vi Uvo=15V, n khi Uvo=20V th dng o. 2. S liu o c: Sau khi iu chnh Uvo thu c bng kt qu nh bng sau. Ura 11.8 12.1 UCET3 3.1 7.7 UBE(T1T2T3)(V) 1.5 1.4 UDz(V) 9.1 9.2 UCET4(V) 4.2 4.2 UBET4(V) 0.6 0.65

Uv 15 20

V.

Cc s liu cho php: Uvo=1520V Ura=12V UCET3=2,78,4V UDz=8,89,2V UBET1T2T3=1,51,8V UBET4=0,50,65V UCET4=4,44,6V Kt lun: - Mch n p tuyn tnh s dng cc linh kin c bn nh transistor, in tr vv l mt mch kh n gin, nhng n gip ta hiu c c ch n p, cng nh nm c cch s dng transistor cho cc ng dng c th.

 Khi thay i gi tr in p vo th in p ra lun lun t gi tr khng i l 12V. iu ny chng t mch chy n nh v p ng ng yu cu ca mch n p

Cui cng, em xin cm n cc c phng thc tp gip em hon thnh c bi thc hnh ny. Cm n cc bn trong lp v nhng trao i gip mnh hon thnh tt nht bo co ny.