HA LP 10 NNG CAO

Gio vin: Ths. Bi Quang Chnh

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+1 +7) Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O, Br2O, I2O. 1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha. 3. So snh bn t Cl2O n I2O. 4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 5. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO, HBrO, HIO. 1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I. 3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no? 4. So snh bn t HClO, HBrO, HIO. 5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn. 6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 7. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 3: 1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO)n m em bit? 2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh? 3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ? CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+3 +7) Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O3, Br2O3, I2O3. 1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha. 3. So snh bn t Cl2O3 n I2O3. 4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 5. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO2, HBrO2, HIO2 . 1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I. 3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no? 4. So snh bn t HClO2, HBrO2, HIO2. 5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn. 6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 7. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 3: 1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO2)n m em bit? 2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh? 3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ? CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+5 +7) Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O5, Br2O5, I2O5. 1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha. 3. So snh bn t Cl2O5 n I2O5. 4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 5. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3 . 1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I. 3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no? 4. So snh bn t HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3. 5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn. 6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 7. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 3: 1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO3)n m em bit? 2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh?

Chuyn l thuyt Halogen

HA LP 10 NNG CAO 3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ?

Gio vin: Ths. Bi Quang Chnh

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+7) Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O7, Br2O7, I2O7. 1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha. 3. So snh bn t Cl2O7 n I2O7. 4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 5. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO4, HBrO4, HIO4 . 1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn. 2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I. 3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no? 4. So snh bn t HClO4, HBrO4, HIO4. 5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn. 6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh. 7. Nu phng php iu ch chng. Bi tp 3: 1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO4)n m em bit? 2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh? 3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ? CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+1 +7) Bi tp 1: Cho cc dy nh sau: 1. Cl2O, Cl2O3, Cl2O5, Cl2O7. 2. Br2O, Br2O3, Br2O5, Br2O7. 3. I2O, I2O3, I2O5, I2O7. a) So snh bn ca tng dy. b) So snh tnh oxi ha ca tng dy. Bi tp 2: Cho cc dy nh sau: 4. HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4. 5. HBrO, HBrO2, HBrO3, HBrO4. 6. HIO, HIO2, HIO3, HIO4. a) So snh bn ca tng dy. b) So snh tnh oxi ha ca tng dy. c) So snh tnh axit ca tng dy. Bi tp 3: Hy vit c phng trnh phn ng:
HClO Cl 2O Cl2O3 Cl2O5 Cl2O7 HClO 2 HClO 3 HClO 4

(1) Cl2
HClO Br2O HClO 2 Br2O 3 HClO 3 Br2O 5 HClO 4 Br2O 7

(4) HBrO

HBrO2

HBrO3

HBrO4

(2) Br2
HBrO

HIO Cl2O

HIO 2 Cl 2O3

HIO 3 Cl 2O5

HIO 4 Cl 2O7

HBrO 2 I 2O 3

HBrO 3 I 2O 5

HBrO 4 I 2O 7

I2O

(3) I 2
HIO HIO 2 HIO 3 HIO 4

(5)

Br2O

Br2O 3

Br2O 5

Br2O 7

I 2O

I2O 3

I2O 5

I2O 7

Chuyn l thuyt Halogen