1

B GIO DC V O TO

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti

I HC NNG

I HC NNG

PHM THANH TUN

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PTS.TS. L KIM HNG

NGHIN CU XUT CC GII PHP

Phn bin 1 : PGS.TS. NG VN DNG

CI THIN CHT LNG IN P LI IN

Phn bin 2 : TS. NGUYN LNG MNH

PHN PHI TNH QUNG NAM

Chuyn ngnh: Mng v H thng in

Lun vn c bo v trc Hi ng chm Lun vn

tt nghip thc s K thut hp ti i hc Nng vo
ngy 27 thng 10 nm 2012.

M s: 60.52.50

TM TT LUN VN THC S K THUT

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Trung tm Thng tin - Hc liu, i Hc Nng

Nng - Nm 2012

- Trung tm Hc liu, i Hc Nng

M U
1. L do la chn ti
Trong nhng nm gn y tc tng trng ca ph ti trn
a bn tnh Qung Nam trung bnh t 12% n 14%/nm. phc

- Tnh ton cc gii php nng cao cht lng in p li

phn phi: iu chnh in p ngun, chn nc phn p MBA, lp t
b cng sut phn khng, lp t my iu p t ng.
4. Phng php nghin cu

v nhu cu cung cp in theo s tng trng ca ph ti, LPP

- Phng php nghin cu l thuyt: Nghin cu cc ti liu,

Qung Nam pht trin m rng khng ngng, c bn p ng nhu

sch bo, gio trnh ... vit v vn tnh ton iu chnh in p li

cu s dng in cho a phng. Tuy nhin, qua cng tc theo di

in phn phi, cc tiu chun qui nh v li in phn phi.

thng k cht lng in p trn li phn phi Qung Nam vn cn

- Tnh ton ng dng: p dng cc l thuyt nghin cu,

mt s khu vc cha m bo c yu cu. Vic cung cp in an

s dng phn mm PSS/ADEPT thao tc tnh ton cc gii php

ton, tin cy v m bo c cht lng in p l yu cu cn thit

iu chnh in p trn li in phn phi.

i vi li in phn phi tnh Qung Nam hin nay.

5. ngha khoa hc v tnh thc tin ca ti

T cc l do nu trn, ti Nghin cu xut cc gii

5.1. ngha khoa hc ca ti

php ci thin cht lng in p li in phn phi tnh

- Nghin cu cc gii php iu chnh in p li phn phi.

Qung Nam cn c nghin cu.

- p dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT phn tch, tnh ton

2. Mc ch nghin cu
- Phn tch hin trng cht lng in p trn li in phn
phi tnh Qung Nam

cc gii php ci thin cht lng in p trn li in phn phi

Qung Nam.
5.2. Tnh thc tin ca ti

- Tnh ton p dng v xut cc gii php ci thin cht

lng in p trn li in phn phi Qung Nam.

- Xy dng c s d liu v s dng chng trnh

PSS/ADEPT tnh ton cho LPP Qung Nam.

3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu

3.1 i tng nghin cu
- Li in phn phi ti Cng ty in lc Qung Nam v
ng dng phn mm PSS/ADETP m phng li in phn phi
nghin cu, tnh ton.
3.2. Phm vi nghin cu
- Phn tch hin trng LPP tnh Qung Nam do Cng ty
in lc Qung Nam qun l. Nghin cu l thuyt v tn tht tn
tht in p, cc phng php iu chnh in p trn li in.

- xut cc gii php ci thin cht lng in p LPP

tnh Qung Nam.
6. Cu trc lun vn
- Chng 1. Tng quan v cht lng in nng v cc gii php
ci thin cht lng in p
- Chng 2. Phn tch hin trng li in phn phi tnh Qung
Nam
- Chng 3. Tnh ton cc gii php ci thin cht lng in p

CHNG 1

+ H s phi i xng:

TNG QUAN V CHT LNG IN NNG

kfdx =

V CC GII PHP CI THIN CHT LNG IN P

+ H s khng cn bng:

1.1. t vn
1.2. Tng quan v cht lng in nng
1.2.1. Cc ch tiu v cht lng in nng

I2
I1

k kcb =

I0
I1

Trong : I1, I2, I0 l dng in th t thun, th t nghch,

th t khng.

1.2.1.1 lch tn s
Hiu s gia gi tr tn s thc t v tn s nh mc f-fn gi
l lch tn s. lch tn s c th biu th di dng phn trm
ca gi tr nh mc %.
f =

f fn
100%
fn

1.2.1.5. hnh sin

Trong mng in thc t ch c sng hi bc 3 l c gi tr
ng k nht cn cc thnh phn sng hi bc chn v bc cao rt
nh, nn ngi ta ch tnh n bc 13 v nh vy gi tr ca in p
c th tnh gn ng:
13

U U1 + 0, 0005 U k2

Trong f, fn l gi tr tn s thc t v tn s nh mc.

k =3

1.2.1.2. lch in p
lch in p c biu th di dng:
U Un
=
100%
Un
Trong : U, Un gi tr in p thc t v in p nh mc.

Mc hnh sin c th nh gi theo h s khng sin kks.

U U1
kks =
100%
U1
1.2.2. nh hng cht lng in nng n ph ti
1.2.2.1. Thit b t nng

1.2.1.3. Dao ng in p
Dao ng in p cho php xc nh:

6
t
= 1 + (%)
n
10
Trong : n - tn s dao ng trong mt gi, ln/h
t - thi gian trung bnh gia cc dao ng, pht.
1.2.1.4. i xng
Cc thnh phn th t khng, th t nghch xut hin khi h
thng mt i xng c biu th bi h s phi i xng v h s
khng cn bng:
vcf = 1 +

1.2.2.2. Thit b chiu sng

1.2.2.3. Cc thit b in t, bn dn v vi mch
1.2.2.4. i vi ng c in
1.2.2.5. nh hng ca tn s
1.3. nh gi cht lng in p li in phn phi
1.3.1 t vn
Tiu chun v cht lng in p qui nh: lch in p
trn cc thit b in khng c vt qu nh mc cho php:
U- U U+ thng U- = -5%, U+ = +5%.

UH1. ch min cng tng t (ng 2). tng p EP do u

1.3.2 nh gi cht lng in p li in h p

Cc thit b in ch yu s dng in li in h p, v

phn p c nh gi nguyn gi tr cho ch min. Nu ng in

vy trong ton b li h p v ti mi thi gian in p phi tha

p trong li h p nm gn trong min cht lng in p (min

mn:

gch cho) th cht lng tt, ngc li l khng tt cn phi thc

-

U Uxt U
+

hin cc bin php iu chnh.

U , U l cc gii hn trn v di ca lch in p; x:

1.4. Cc gii php iu chnh in p trong li in phn phi

l a im, t: l thi gian

1.4.1. Gii php iu chnh nc phn p MBA

1.3.3 Din bin in p trn li in

1.4.2. Gii php b cng sut phn khng

Xt s din bin in p trn li in phn phi nh hnh

1.4.2.1. B CSPK bng t in.

1.4.2.2 B CSPK bng my b ng b

v 1.4.
D trung p

MBA ngun

UT

EP

UTA1

E1

1.4.3. Gii php my iu p t ng

Li h p

B
UB

UB

A
UH

UA

1.4.3.1 Gii thiu v gii php my iu p t ng

1.4.3.2 Cu to v nguyn l lm vic my iu p t ng
1.4. Kt lun chng 1.

UB1

Cht lng in nng nh hng rt ln n hiu qu vn hnh

U+

1 E

ca cc thit b in trn li in, trong cht lng in p c s

nh hng ng k v d nhn thy nht.

E2
0
UTA2

UB2

UH1

UH2

UHnh 1.4: Din bin in p trn li in phn phi

Li in phn phi l khu cui cung cp in n cc khch

hng tiu th in, do vy cht lng in p li phn phi c nh
hng trc tip ph ti tiu th in.
in p lun thay i theo ch lm vic ca ph ti,

ch max, nh iu p di ti TBA ngun, in p

gim tn tht v n nh in p trong phm vi cho php cn c cc

u ngun t lch E1. Tn tht in p UTA1 lm in p trn

gii php iu chnh in p. Cc gii php c th p dng iu

thanh ci trung p ca trm bin p phn phi gim xung (ng 1),

chnh in p trong li phn phi l: iu chnh in p u

nhng nh c u phn p c nh MBA ph ti nn in p tng

ngun bng b iu p di ti ti cc TBA 110kV, iu chnh nc

ln thm EP, u ra ca MBA ph ti in p li tt xung do tn

phn p MBA, tng tit din dy dy, b cng sut phn khng bng

tht in p trong MBA ph ti UB1, im A cui li phn phi

my b ng b, cc t b c nh hoc t ng iu chnh, lp my

h p in p gim thp na do tn tht in p trong li h p

iu p t ng trn ng dy.

10

Phm vi lun vn s tp trung nghin cu p dng cc gii

+ Khu vc cung cp in cho ph ti nng thn vng su

php iu chnh in p trn li phn phi nh: iu chnh in p

vng xa. c im ng dy khu vc ny l bn knh cung cp in

u ngun ti thanh ci TBA 110kV, chn nc phn p ti u my

ln, ph ti Smax = 3 MVA.

bin p, lp t cc cm t b cng sut phn khng, lp my iu p

2.2. Gii thiu phn mm PSS/ADEPT

t ng nhm ci thin cht lng in p trn li phn phi tnh

2.2.1. Tng quan

Phn mm tnh ton li in PSS/ADEPT l phn mm tin

Qung Nam.

ch m phng h thng in v l cng c phn tch li in phn

CHNG 2
PHN TCH HIN TRNG

phi.

LI IN PHN PHI TNH QUNG NAM

2.2.2.1. To nt

2.1. Tng quan li in phn phi tnh Qung Nam

2.2.2.2. To shunt thit b

2.1.1. Ngun in

2.2.2.3. To nhnh

Li in phn phi Qung Nam ch yu c nhn in t

2.2.3. Xy dng c s d liu LPP cho chng trnh

h thng li in Quc gia qua 07 TBA 110kV v 01 TBA 220kV

2.2.3.1. Xy dng c s d liu dy dn

vi tng cng sut lp t 350 MVA v mt phn sn lng nhn t

2.2.3.2. Xy dng c s d liu MBA

cc thy in va v nh.

2.2.3.3. Xy dng c s d liu thng s cu trc LPP

2.1.2 Li in

2.3. S dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT kim tra hin trng in

Li trung p 35kV: Truyn ti cng sut t cc trm

110kV n cc trm trung gian 35/22kV, 35/15kV cung cp cho
ph ti. Ph ti ca cc xut tuyn 35kV tng i thp, ch yu
truyn ti cp in cho cc ph ti vng su vng xa, Smax < 5 MVA.
Li trung p 22, 15kV: Da vo c im c th chia lm

p li in phn phi Qung Nam

S dng phn mm PSS/ADEPT kim tra tnh ton, nh
gi hin trng in p trn li phn phi tnh Qung Nam.
Nhp s , d liu thng s ng dy, TBA, th ph ti
v ngun in vo chng trnh PSS/ADEPT, s dng chc nng
tnh phn b cng sut ca chng trnh kim tra in p ti cc

hai khu vc:

+ Khu vc cung cp in cho cc khu th, th x, thnh

nt ph ti trn cc ng dy cc ch lm vic ca ph ti.

ph cc cm cng nghip, khu cng nghip. c im ng dy cp

2.3.1. Tnh kim tra in p li 35kV

in khu vc ny c bn knh cp in tng i ngn < 20km, tit

2.3.1.1 Cc xut tuyn 35kV khng u ni vi thy in.

din ng trc cp in tng i ln (120, 150, 185, 240 mm ),

nhu cu ph ti ln Smax = 8 MVA.

Cc xut tuyn 35kV nhn ngun in t thanh ci 35kV ca

cc TBA 110kV, sau cung cp in n cc TBA trung gian v
TBA ph ti 35/0,4kV. in p ti cc thanh ci 35kV cc TBA

11

110kV c iu chnh v duy tr n nh nh cc b iu p di ti

12

2.3.2. Kim tra in p li 22kV, 15kV sau cc TBA 110kV

Kt qu tnh ton cho thy in p trn hu ht cc XT 15,

(OLTC) ca MBA 110kV.

T bng kt qu tnh ton kim tra nhn thy in p trn cc

22kV u ni t cc TBA 110kV c in p nm trong phm vi cho

xut tuyn 35kV u ni sau cc TBA 110kV m khng c u ni

php. Cc MBA 110kV u c b iu p di ti nn trong cc ch

vi cc thy in th in p ti cc nt trn ng dy cc ch

vn hnh bnh thng in p ti cc thanh ci 15kV, 22kV lun

cao im v thp im khng c s chnh lch ln v lch in p

c gi n nh trong phm vi (+5% n +10%). Do in p trn

nm trong phm vi cho php.

cc ng dy ny m bo trong phm vi cho php.

Ring XT 374 E152 cung cp in cho khu vc Hip c,

Ring khu vc Nam Giang nhn in t XT 471 Thnh M

Phc Sn c chiu di 74,44 km, in p cui ng dy b gim

c bn knh cp in 100.25 km nn in p cui ngun gim thp,

thp, ti thanh ci 35kV TBA trung gian Phc Sn (T64) c gi tr

lch vt phm vi cho php, lch in p c gi tr t - 4.85%

nh hn gi tr nh mc. Khi ch ph ti max, in p TC

n - 5.62%.

35kV T64 c gi tr l U < Um, do lm cho in p TC 15kV

2.3.3. Kim tra in p li 22kV, 15kV sau cc TBA trung gian

gim thp dn n in p trn li 15kV sau T64 c cht lng

Theo thng k cc TBA trung gian nhn in t cc ng

khng m bo.

dy 35kV: 372 E152; 371 E154; 371 v 373 E155, 371 E156, 371

2.4.1.2 Cc xut tuyn 35kV c u ni vi thy in.

E158 c in p n nh, ti cc TC 15kV, 22kV lch in p so

Li in 35 kV c u ni vi thy in gm c :

vi nh mc lun t gi tr > +5%. Do in p trn li phn

+ XT 373 E15 cp in khu vc Tin Phc, Tr My cui

phi sau cc TBA trung gian c cht lng in p t yu cu.

ngun u ni vi thy in Tr Linh 3 (7.2 MW);

+ XT 372 E155 cp in cho khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn

Hin nay li phn phi 15kV, 22kV ti mt s khu vc c

cht lng in p cha m bo:

cui ngun c u ni vi thy in Khe Din (9MW);

+ XT 371 E156 c u ni thy in An im (5.4MW),
cung cp in cho huyn ng Giang, Ty Giang.
Do cc ng dy 373 E15 v 372 E155 c chiu di ln

+ Khu vc Tin Phc, Tr My, Duy Xuyn Nng Sn: cc

TBA trung gian T44, T45, T46, T91, T94, T96 nhn in t cc
ng dy 35kV c i vi thy in nn in p trn li phn phi
sau cc TBA trung gian ny cht lng khng m bo.

cui ngun c u ni vi thy in nn khi thy in ngng vn

+ Khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn c cc TBA trung gian

hnh in p cui ng dy gim thp, cht lng in p li in

T62, T61 nhn in t ng dy 372 E152 c chiu di ln nn in

15kV, 22kV trong khu vc c cht lng in p khng m bo.

p cui ngun khng m bo cng nh hng ln n cht lng

in p.

13

14

Kt qu tnh ton cho thy hin trng in p ca LPP cc

khu vc u c cht lng in p km :

+ i vi khu vc li phn phi huyn Hip c, Phc

Sn nhn in t ng dy 35kV XT 374 Thng Bnh c chiu di

+ Cc XT 15kV, 22kV khu vc Tin Phc, Tr My thuc

ln 76,44 km nn in p cui ng dy nh hn gi tr in p

cc TBA trung gian T44, T45, T46 v cc XT 15kV, 22kV ti khu

nh mc nh hng n cht lng in p li phn phi 22kV u

vc Ty Duy Xuyn, Nng Sn thuc cc TBA trung gian T91, T94,

ni sau TBA trung gian T62 v T64.

T96 khi cc thy in ch ngng vn hnh.

+ Cc XT 15kV, 22kV khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn
thuc cc TBA trung gian T62, T64 ch ph ti cao im.

T c im hin trng li in phn phi tnh Qung Nam

nh phn tch mc 2.3, cn tnh ton v p dng gii php nhm
nng cao cht lng in p cc khu vc c cht lng in p km.

2.4. Kt lun chng 2

CHNG 3

Ngy nay c rt nhiu chng trnh tnh ton li in

TNH TON GII PHP CI THIN

CHT LNG IN P

c thng mi ho trn th gii v ang c s dng rng ri ti

Vit Nam. Trong phn mm PSS/ADEPT c nhiu u im v c

3.1. Tng quan

th ng dng m phng li in phn phi. S dng chng trnh

3.2. Tnh ton li in khu vc Tin Phc, Tr My

tnh ton kim tra hin trng in p li in phn phi Qung

3.2.1. t vn

Nam, nhn thy in p trn li in phn phi Qung Nam c hin

trng nh sau:

S dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT tnh ton kim tra in p

ti cc TC ca cc TBA trung gian vi nc phn p hin hu v in

+ i vi li phn phi 15kV, 22kV ti nhn in trc tip

p TC 35kV Tam K lun vn hnh in p vi gi tr U = 37.50 kV,

t cc TBA 110kV c in p ti cc thanh ci u ngun lun c

xt hai trng hp m c in p thay i ln nht trn ng dy:

duy tr mc t +5% n +10% trong cc ch ph ti, hu ht cc

ch 1 ph ti max v Thy in Tr Linh 3 ngng vn hnh; ch

ng dy c bn knh cp in hp l nn gi tr in p ti cc nt

2: Ph ti min v Thy in Tr Linh 3 vn hnh. Gi thuyt Thy

ph ti lun m bo trong gii hn cho php. Ring XT 471 E146

in Tr Linh 3 khi vn hnh lun pht ht cng sut Pmax = 7.2 MW.

cung cp in cho khu vc huyn Nam Giang nhn in t c tng

Kt qu tnh ton kim tra hin trng in p XT 373 E15 nh bng

chiu di ln hn 122 km, bn knh cp in ln hn 100km do vy

3.2.

in p cui ngun gim thp, cht lng in p khng m bo.

T kt qu bng 3.2 nhn thy:

+ i vi li in ti khu vc cc huyn Tin Phc, Tr

+ ch khi ph ti min v thy in Tr Linh 3 vn hnh

My, pha Ty Duy Xuyn, Nng Sn c cht lng in p cha m

ti cc TBA trung gian: in p pha 35kV tng cao so vi in p

bo yu cu khi cc thy in ngng vn hnh.

nh mc t 6.6% n 9.2% v in p pha 15kV, 22kV c lch

15

16

so vi nh mc t 1.8% n 3.6%. in p ti thanh ci 35kV Tr

Bng 3.4: Kt qu chn nc phn p v in p cc TC h p ca

Linh 3 c lch in p xp x 10% so vi nh mc.

TBA E15, T42, T46, T44, T45 sau khi thay i nc phn p TBA

+ ch khi ph ti max v thy in Tr Linh 3 ngng

trung gian

vn hnh ti cc TBA trung gian: in p pha 35kV c lch in

p so vi nh mc t 3.1% n 4.9% v in p pha 15kV, 22kV
gim thp, c bit ti thanh ci h p T44, T45 gim thp hn in

TT

Tn TBA

Tn nc
phn p

p nh mc, lch in p c gi tr t -1.6% n -3.14%.

+ in p ti TC 35kV T45 c s chnh lch ln, lch
in p gia hai ch xp x 6.4%.
Bng 3.2: in p ti cc TC ca TBA khi TC 35kV E15 c
U=37.50kV

TT

Tn TBA

Khi ph ti max v Tr

Khi ph ti min v Tr

Linh 3 ngng vn hnh

Linh 3 vn hnh

TC 35

TC h p

TC 35

TC h p

(kV)

(kV)

(kV)

(kV)

E15

37.50

23.10

37.50

23.10

T42

36.75

15.57

37.06

15.74

T46

36.41

14.76

37.27

15.53

T44

36.25

21.45

37.68

22.40

T45

36.15

21.37

38.23

22.81

H21

36.15

38.47

6.55

3.2.2.Tnh gii php la chn nc phn p MBA

Hin trng cc u phn p cc TBA trung gian T44, T45,
T46 c chn ch p ng trong ch thy in Tr Linh 3 vn
hnh. Kt qu tnh chn nc phn p ca cc MBA v in p sau khi
iu chnh nc phn p nh bng 3.4.

1
2
3
4

T42
T46
T44
T45

3/5
3/5
2/5
2/5

Khi ph ti max v
Tr Linh 3
ngng vn hnh

Khi ph ti min
v Tr Linh 3
vn hnh

U
(kV)

U
(%)

U
(kV)

U
(%)

15.57
15.50
22.49
22.35

3.67
3.33
2.05
1.41

15.74
15.93
23.48
23.58

4.93
6.20
6.73
8.64

3.2.3. Tnh gii php iu chnh in p u ngun

Sau khi iu chnh nc phn p cc TBA trung gian v tnh
kim tra in p ta nhn thy in p ti cc thanh ci pha h p
c nng ln:
+ ch ph ti max v thy in ngng vn hnh th
lch in p c ci thin hn nm trong phm vi t 1.41% n
3.67% so vi hin trng ban u l -1.07% n -4.23%.
+ ch ph ti min v thy in ngng vn hnh th in
p ti thanh ci cc TBA trung gian T44, T45 tng cao, lch in
p nm trong phm vi t 6.73% n 8.64%. Vi gi tr in p ch
ny s gy qu p i vi cc TBA ph ti gn ngun c nc phn
p iu chnh ti a +5% Um. khc phc tnh trng ny ta chn
gii php iu chnh in p u ngun ti TC 35kV E15. Kt qu
in p sau khi thc hin cc gii php iu chnh nc phn p kt
hp vi iu chnh in p u ngun XT 373 E15 th hin bng
3.5.

17

18

Bng 3.5: in p ti cc TC ca cc TBA trung gian T44, T45, T46

sau khi tnh chn nc phn p v iu chnh in p ti u ngun

TT

Tn TBA

Tn nc
phn p

Khi ph ti max
v Tr Linh 3
ngng vn hnh
U
U
(kV)
(%)

Khi ph ti min
v Tr Linh 3
vn hnh
U
U
(kV)
(%)

T42

3/5

15.57

3.67

15.39

2.60

T46

3/5

15.50

3.33

15.67

4.47

T44

2/5

22.49

2.05

23.02

4.64

T45

2/5

22.35

1.41

23.14

5.18

3.2.4. Nhn xt
Sau khi thc hin tnh ton iu chnh nc phn p MBA ca
cc TBA trung gian kt hp vi iu chnh in p u XT 373 E15
TBA gii quyt c tnh trng in p cui ngun b gim thp
trong ch ph ti max v thy in Tr Linh 3 dng vn hnh. in
p ti im cui ngun trn li phn phi 15kV, 22kV c ci
thin, lch in p nm trong phm vi t 1.27% n 3.67%.
3.3. Tnh ton li in khu vc Ty Duy Xuyn, Nng Sn
3.3.1. t vn
T kt qu kim tra in p trn cc li phn phi sau cc
TBA trung gian T91, T94 khi thy in Khe Din ngng vn hnh
bng 3.10, nhn thy in p ti cc nt cui ngun c lch in
p ln t -2.8 % n -5.4%.
Cng sut ph ti ca cc TBA trung gian T91, T94, T96
c thng k ca li in khu vc c thng k bng 3.8 v gi
thuyt Thy in Khe Din khi vn hnh lun pht ht cng sut Pmax
= 9.0MW.

3.3.2. Tnh gii php b cng sut phn khng

Sau khi tnh ton b v kim tra cht lng in p cc ch
ph ti, ch vn hnh ca thy in Khe Din c kt qu nh
bng 3.11.
Bng 3.11: Kt qu tnh b trn li phn phi khu vc vng Ty
Duy Xuyn huyn Nng Sn
V tr b, Q cn b (MVAr) v U sau khi b (kV)
Ch vn hnh

Khe Din ngng

vn hnh v ph
ti max
Khe Din ngng
vn hnh v ph
ti min
Khe Din vn
hnh v ph ti
max
Khe Din vn
hnh v ph ti
min

TC 15kV

TC 15kV

TC 15kV

TC 35kV

T91

T94

T96

H9

1.8

15.39

0.6

15.41

0.3

6.31

3.0

37.19

0.9

15.75

0.6

15.65

0.3

6.39

1.5

37.34

1.8

15.46

0.6

15.69

0.3

6.44

37.94

0.9

15.81

15.72

6.47

38.10

T kt qu b CSPK nh bng 3.11 kim tra in p trn li

15kV, 22kV u ni sau cc TBA trung gian c kt qu nh bng 3.12,
nhn thy cht lng in p ti cc nt ph ti cui ngun trn li
phn phi c ci thin ng k, khc phc c hin tng in p
gim thp khi Thy in Khe Din ngng vn hnh.
3.3.3. Nhn xt
Kt qu tnh ton hin trng in p ng dy 372 E155
cc ch vn hnh ca ph ti v thy in Khe Din, cho thy ch
vn hnh ca thy in Khe Din nh hng ln n cht lng

19

20

in p ca cc ph ti ni vo ng dy. Qua vic tnh ton v p

Bng 3.16: Kt qu in p ti TC cc TBA trung gian T12, T62,

dng gii php b CSPK t ng gp phn hn ch s thay i

T64 sau khi chn nc phn p MBA.

in p trn ng dy, nng cao c cht lng in p trn li

khu vc c bit khi thy in Khe Din ngng vn hnh.

TT

Cao im

Tn nt ph

Thp im

ti

U (kV)

U (%)

U (kV)

U (%)

3.4. Tnh ton li in khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn

TC35KVT12

37.65

7.57

37.76

7.89

3.4.1. t vn

TC15KVT12

15.36

2.40

15.55

3.67

Do c im ng dy 374 E152 c chiu di ln nn in

TC35KVT62

35.99

2.83

36.49

4.26

p cui ngun thp lm cho cht lng in p trn li phn phi

TC15KVT62

15.23

1.53

15.74

4.93

TC35TT64

34.40

-1.71

35.34

0.97

TC22KVT64

21.60

-1.82

22.44

2.00

cc huyn Hip c, Phc Sn khng m bo, lch in p

nm ngoi phm vi cho php. T hin trng in p ti cc ph ti
thuc XT 374 E152 c cht lng in p cha t yu cu, in
p ti cc TBA ph ti c lch nm trong gii hn cho php, cn
c cc gii php:
+ Chn nc phn p MBA cc TBA trung gian ph hp
nng in p cc TC 15kV; 22kV.
+ Lp cc cm t b trn ng dy 374 E152 iu chnh

Nhn xt: vic tnh chn li nc phn p ta nhn thy in p

ti cc thanh ci 15kV T62, T64 c nng ln. ch ph ti max
in p ti nhng im cui ng dy 374 E152 c gi tr thp hn
nh mc nn ti TC 22kV T64 in p vn nh hn nh mc.
nng in p ti cc im gn cui ngun cn tnh ton lp thm cc
t b cng sut phn khng.

in p.
ng dy 374 E152 c chiu di 74.22 km, c cc ph ti

3.4.2. Tnh gii php lp t b cng sut phn khng.

bao gm chiu sng, sinh hot, phc v sn xut nng nghip v

T s liu tnh ton chn nc phn p nh mc 3.4.1, ta

cung cp in phc v thi cng cc cng trnh thy in trn khu vc

tip tc s dng chng trnh tnh ton v chn dung lng b v v

huyn Phc Sn. Cng sut ca XT 374 E152 khi cao im Pmax =

tr lp t b thch hp. Kt qu dung lng b v v tr lp t b th

7.17 MW, khi thp im Pmin = 3.54 MW v s nguyn l xem

hin bng 3.17.

Bng 3.17: V tr v dung lng lp t t b

ph lc 5.
TT

V tr lp t b

Dung lng (kVAr)

Gi thuyt in p u ngun lun c gi mc 38.00kV.

Thanh ci 35 kV T64

150

S dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT tnh kim tra in p sau khi thay

Nt ReNMBtren

750

3.4.2. Tnh gii php iu chnh nc phn p MBA

i nc phn p cc MBA ti cc ch ph ti cao im v thp

im.

Sau khi thc hin ng thi gii php lp cc cm t b c

nh, b c t ng iu chnh, nhn thy in p trn ng dy

21

22

cc ch ph ti c ci thin, in p cui ng dy c

cChung (Lo) gim rt thp 20.76kV, vi lch in p so vi

nng ln ln gi tr nh mc khi ph ti cao im. Sau khi thc hin

nh mc l 5,62%.

cc gii php c kt qu nh sau: khi ph ti cao im lch in

3.5.2.Tnh gii php My iu p t ng.

p ti cc TC 15kV, 22kV ca cc TBA trung gian c gi tr t

Cn c vo cc thng s k thut, hin trng ng dy v

2.55%2.86%; khi ph ti thp im lch in p nm trong phm

kt qu tnh ton cc thng s in p, cng sut trn ng dy

vi t 3.8%6.47%.

cc ch lm vic ca ph ti ta chn v tr lp t MA, cc thng

3.4.4. Nhn xt

s vn hnh ti nt lp MA:

Qua vic tnh ton, phi hp cc gii php iu chnh nc

+ V tr: u ni sau nt nhnh r i TabHinh 2;

phn p ti cc TBA trung gian kt hp b cng sut phn khng

+ in p : 22.02kV

nng in p ti cc ph ti cui ngun ng dy 372 E152. Cc

+ Dng in: 42.74A

gii php ny gip ci thin c cht lng in p trn cc li

T thng s chn my iu p loi VR-32 ca hng Cooper

phn phi khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn, m bo lch in p

c thng s in p 22kV16x0.625%, dng in nh mc 100A.

nm trong phm vi cho php.

S dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT tnh ton iu chnh in p sau

3.5. Tnh ton li in khu vc Nam Giang

khi lp t my iu p t ng cc ch ca ph ti. Thng k

3.5.1. t vn

in p mt s nt tiu biu trn ng dy 471 E156 sau khi lp

Hin nay ton b ph ti huyn Nam Giang bao gm th trn

my iu p t ng nh bng 3.20.

Thnh M, cc x nm dc theo quc l 14D ln n Ca khu

Bng 3.20: Thng k in p ng dy 471 E156

kc nhn in t ng dy 471 Trm 110kV Thnh M - E157.

ti cc nt tiu biu sau khi lp MA

Cui ng dy 471 ti Ca khu kc c u ni ng dy cung

cp in cho huyn kChng, tnh S Kng, Lo vi chiu di
20km. Cng sut ca ng dy 471 E156 lc cao im Pmax = 2.56

Tn nt
ph ti

MW v lc thp im Pmin = 1.45MW, s nh ph lc 6. Tng

Cao im

Thp im

U
(kV)

U
(%)

U
(kV)

U
(%)

Ghi ch

chiu di ca ng dy l 122 km, bn knh cp in 100.25 km, v

TC22kV E156

23.10

5.00

23.10

5.00

Nt ngun

vy ti cc ph ti cui ngun nhiu nt ph ti c in p gim thp.

T s liu tnh ton in p bng 3.19 cho thy khi ch cao

N1BDA
N2BDA

22.02
23.17

0.09
5.32

22.28
23.16

1.27
5.27

u vo BA
u ra MA

im c n 25 nt ph ti cui ng dy c in p thp hn nh

N1DakChung

22.02

0.09

22.12

0.55

Cui ngun

mc. in p ti nt TBA Ca khu kc gim thp 20.93kV ng

vi lch in p 4.85%. in p ti nt cui ngun ti huyn

T kt qu tnh ton ca chng trnh, xem xt chn nc vn

hnh ca my iu p theo ch lm vic ca ph ti:

23

+ Lc cao im chn nc phn p iu chnh in p pha

ti ca MA mc + 5.625%Um, tng ng nc 25.

24

cc im cui ngun trn li 15kV, 22kV trong khu vc c ci

thin ng k v c gi tr t 0.4% n 3.5%.

+ Lc thp im iu chnh mc + 4.375% Um, tng ng

+ i vi cc li in khu vc pha Ty Duy Xuyn v

nc 23.

Nng Sn: Nhn in t ng dy 372 E155 c u ni vi thy

3.5.3. Nhn xt.

in Khe Din khi Khe Din ngng vn hnh v lc ph ti max th

i vi ng dy 471 E156 hin nay c cng sut ph ti

ti cc im cui ngun c lch in p phm vi t -2.6% n -

thp do vy vic p dng gii php MA iu chnh in p l

3.9%. Sau khi tnh ton p dng cc gii php hn ch s nh

ph hp. Khi ph ti tng cao, dng in tng cao, st in p

hng ch vn hnh thy in, cht lng in p c ci thin

cui ng dy ln th phi tnh chn li v tr lp t MA hoc

v duy tr n nh trong phm vi cho php. Khi Khe Din ngng vn

thay th thng s MA cho ph hp.

hnh v lc ph ti max in p cui ngun ca li phn phi 15kV,

3.6. Kt lun chng 3

22kV c tng ln, lch in p nm trong phm vi t 0% n

Li in phn phi Qung Nam cc huyn khu vc min

2.2%.

ni hin nay do ph ti phn b ri rc nm xa cc TBA ngun, cc

+ i vi cc li in cc khu vc huyn Hip c,

ng dy cung cp in c bn knh ln nn cht lng in p

Phc Sn: Nhn in t ng dy 374 E152 c chiu di ln nn

gim thp. Trong chng 3 tc gi dng chng trnh PSS/ADEPT

in p cui ngun gim thp. ch cao im in p ti cc

tnh ton cc gii php nhm ci thin cht lng in p li in

thanh ci 15kV T62 v thanh ci 22kV T64 gim thp hn nh mc

phn phi cc khu vc khng m bo.

dn n in p ti cc thanh ci 0.4kV ca cc TBA cui ngun c

Qua kt qu tnh ton p dng cc gii php li in phn

phi cc khu vc nh sau:

lch in p nh hn -5%. Sau khi tnh gii php tnh lp t t b

CSPK c iu chnh, kt hp tnh chn nc phn p ti u cc MBA,

+ i vi cc li in cc huyn Tin Phc, Tr My: Do

in p cui ngun c ci thin ng k. Kt qu in p ti

nhn in t ng dy 373 E15 c u ni vi thy in Tr Linh

thanh ci 15kV, 22kV ca TBA trung gian T62, T64 lc cao im

nn in p khng n nh. Khi ph ti max, thy in ngng vn

in p ln hn nh mc v c lch in p c duy tr trong

hnh th in p cui ng dy gim xung, in p ti cc thanh

phm vi t 25%. lch in p ti im cui ngun li phn

ci h p cc TBA trung gian gim thp hn Um, lm cho in p

phi khu vc nm trong phm vi t 05%.

trn cc li phn phi 15kV, 22kV sau cc TBA trung gian T44,
T45, T46 c lch in p so vi Um t -1.09% n - 4.27%.

+ i vi li in phn phi khu vc huyn Nam Giang:

ng dy 471 E156 cung cp in cho ton b ph ti huyn Nam

Sau khi p dng cc gii php th in p ti cc thanh ci

Giang, c bit cui ngun cn cung cp in cho huyn K Chng

pha h p cc TBA c nng ln cao hn Um, lch in p ti

(Lo) in p cui ngun gim thp hn gi tr nh mc. Sau khi p

25

26

dng gii php MA in p ti cc TBA ph ti nm cui ng

15kV, 22kV ln hn gi tr nh mc v lch in p c m

dy c ci thin v duy tr n nh c gi tr ln hn nh mc.

bo ti cc ph ti cui ngun nm trong phm vi t 0% n 5% khi

in p ti ph ti c nng ln 6.17% so vi hin trng ban u,

ph ti cao im.

ti ph ti cui ngun in p lun c gi gi tr nh mc 22

+ S dng gii php lp t my iu p t ng trn ng

kV, m bo c yu cu cung cp in cho cc ph ti Ca khu

dy 471 E156 iu chnh in p cui ngun trong mi ch

c c v huyn k Chng (Lo).

lun n nh v ln hn gi tr nh mc. Sau khi p dng gii php

MA in p ti cc TBA ph ti nm cui ng dy c ci

KT LUN V KIN NGH

Kt lun:
Hin nay li in phn phi tnh Qung Nam cc huyn
khu vc trung du, min ni cha c u t xy dng, mt s
ng dy 22kV, 35kV c bn knh cp in qu ln nn in p ti
cc nt cui ngun b gim thp. ti: Nghin cu xut gii
php ci thin cht lng in p li in phn phi tnh Qung
Nam nhm mc ch tnh ton, la chn cc gii php iu chnh
in p trn li phn phi nhm nng cao in p vn hnh, ci
thin cht lng in p ti cc h tiu th in.
Sau khi nghin cu v tnh ton, kt qu t c ca lun
vn l: p dng cc gii php iu chnh in p, cht lng in p
ca li in phn phi Qung Nam c ci thin ng k, c th:
+ S dng cc gii php tnh chn u nc phn p MBA v
lp t b t ng iu chnh hn ch s nh hng ca cc ch
vn hnh ca cc thy in n li in phn phi cc huyn nh
Tin Phc, Tr My, Duy Xuyn, Nng Sn. Lp t b cng sut
khng t ng iu chnh in p khu vc Hip c, Phc Sn.
Kt qu sau khi tnh ton p dng gii php ci thin c cht
lng in p trong khu vc, duy tr n nh in p ti cc thanh ci

thin v duy tr n nh c gi tr ln hn nh mc. in p ti ph

ti c nng ln 6.17% so vi hin trng ban u, ti ph ti cui
ngun in p lun c gi gi tr nh mc 22 kV, m bo c
yu cu cung cp in cho cc ph ti Ca khu c c v huyn
k Chng (Lo).
Kin ngh:
Qua kt qu tnh ton ca ti lun vn, tc gi kin ngh c
th p dng cc gii php ci thin cht lng in p ti cc khu
vc li phn phi Qung Nam c cht lng in p khng m
bo nh: tnh chn nc phn p MBA trung gian; iu chnh in p
ti cc thanh ci trung p cc TBA 110kV; lp cc t b cng sut
phn khng c nh v t ng iu chnh theo in p; lp my iu
p t ng trn ng dy.
Hng m rng ca ti:
Cn c s nghin cu qui hoch li phn phi cc khu vc
huyn min ni pha Ty tnh Qung Nam gim tn tht in
nng, nng cao c cht lng in p cho cc ph ti.