T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

MC LC
PHN I..........................................................................................................1 NHNG QUY NH CHUNG...........................................................................2 CHNG I: QUY NH CHUNG..................................................................2 CHNG II: CC BIN PHP AN TON CHUNG.........................................2

PHN I
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

NHNG QUY NH CHUNG CHNG I: QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1: Nhng ngi cn nm vng v thc hin quy trnh ny. Chuyn vin phng CBSX ph trch t in - T ng iu khin. Cc chuyn vin nhm sa cha t in - T ng iu khin. iu 2: Nhng ngi cn bit quy trnh ny. Ph gim c k thut. Trng, ph phng k thut. Cc nhn vin trc trm 550/110 kV iu 3: Nhng quy nh khi vi phm nhng iu trong quy trnh. Ngi no lm sai quy trnh ny m gy ra s c, tu theo li nng hay nh m c hnh thc k lut thch ng v phi st hch li nu t yu cu mi c giao nhim v cng tc. iu 4: Quy nh sa i quy trnh Tu theo tnh hnh thc t v theo ngh ca cc nhn vin, ph qun c hoc k thut vin ph trch nghin cu v sa i quy trnh ny cho ph hp vi thc t, cc nhn vin cn phi ngh kp thi vi phn xng v nhng iu khng ph hp vi thc t. Nhng iu sa i trong quy trnh ch c gi tr khi phn xng thng qua cp trn v c cp trn duyt. Tt c cc quy trnh tri vi quy trnh ny u bi b v khng c gi tr. iu 5: Ti liu tham kho bin son quy trnh: MD1-HDS-EVN-L-0494, Operation and maintenance documents for equipment of 110kV Switchyard

CHNG II: CC BIN PHP AN TON CHUNG.

iu 1: Phn quyn qun l Vic kim tra v chnh nh r le c thc hin bi cc chuyn vin nhm sa cha t in - T ng iu khin
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role
Phiu chnh nh r le phi do iu h thng in Quc gia cp. Tnh trng lm vic khng bnh thng v hng hc phi thng bo kp thi cho n v ch qun khc phc. Khng c t thay i thng s khi r le ang lm vic. iu 2: Quy nh an ton chung cho cng tc kim tra th nghim v hiu chnh. R le phi ct in v c ni t. Khng cn mch o lng no c ni vi r le Khi tho mch dng cc cun dy ca my bin dng in ca r le phi c ni tt. Kim tra dng ng dng nh th ca r le 1A hay 5A. Kim tra ng ngun in p iu khin cho r le. Tch cc mch bo v ca r le. Tch mch r le i ct my ct. iu 3: Kim tra khi kt thc cng vic a rle vo vn hnh Tt ngun cung cp cho r le. Tho b cc dy ni, dy ni t. Khi phc li trng thi lm vic ca r le bng cch u ni li cc mch bo v, o lng, mch ct ca my ct Kim tra li cc thng s ca r le xem c ng yu cu ca phiu chnh nh. a r le vo lm vic theo ng yu cu vn hnh Ghi li cc gi tr chnh nh v lm bin bn trnh ln cp trn theo ng quy nh. iu 4: Tt c cc rle mi xut xng sau khi lp t, mun a vo vn hnh cn phi kim tra hoc ang vn hnh ngng sa cha ln. Trc khi a vo vn hnh, cn phi kim tra theo khi lng v tiu chun quy nh ca ngnh. iu 5: Khi pht hin cn b, nhn vin vi phm quy trnh hoc nhng hin tng nguy him ti con ngi, lp tc gp ngi , ng thi bo co cp trn. iu 6: Nhng mnh lnh tri vi quy trnh u khng chp hnh, khi nhn mnh lnh, ch th vi phm quy trnh th phi a ra l do khng th thc hin c vi ngi a ra mnh lnh hoc ch th, ng thi phi bo ngay vi cp trn.
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role
iu 7: Nhm cng tc ti thiu l c 2 ngi tr ln. Ngi lnh o cng tc phi gii: chuyn mn thng tho mch nht th v nh th ca ton nh my. Ngi nhm trng phi c kinh nghim v in, c bc 4 an ton tr ln. Trc tip kim tra phiu cng tc v so snh vi s thc t an ton cha. ng thi phi chu trch nhim v lnh o k thut ca nhm. Mt ngi thc hin cng vic, mt ngi kim tra v gim st ng thi ghi s liu vo s nht k. iu 8: Khi kim tra th nghim hoc bo dng rle khng c h mch th cp ca my bin dng in. Nu h mch pha th cp th s gy nguy him cho con ngi v thit b. iu 9: Khi th nghim hoc kim tra nh k mt rle bo v, cn phi nghin cu tht k cc s bo v, c bit l cc lin ng gi tn hiu i ct cc my ngt in. Cn phi tch cc BI (bin dng in) bo v ra ngoi. iu 10: Khi cng tc trn cc mch ng h o lng v rle mang in cn phi tun theo cc bin php an ton sau y: Tt c cc cun dy th cp ca VT, CT cn phi c tip t vnh vin ngn nga nhng tc ng khng ng ca rle i vi cc h thng mch in phc tp v mt s cc nhm ca bin cng c th cho php u dy tip t trc tip. iu 11: Khi cn ngt in cc ng h o lng v cc rle mch th cp ca my bin dng in phi u tt mch dng li. Khi tin hnh cng vic trn phi ng trn thm cch in cao su hoc tuc n vt c tay nm cch in. Cm khng c g ri mch th cp my bin dng. iu 12: Khi thay pin bn trong rle cn phi thay th ng kiu v ng chng loi, chnh xc cc tnh trnh lm h hng thit b. iu 13: Nu tho mt trc v rle s l phn mang in rt nguy him do vy tuyt i khng c s hoc ng chm vo cc u cc ni khi cha ct ht in.

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role
iu 14: Nhn vin vn hnh khi giao din vi rle kim tra cc thng s gim st hoc cc s kin ghi li trong vn hnh tuyt i khng c vo trang ci t cc thng s bo v. iu 15: Mt khu (Pass word) cn phi qun l cht ch v b mt tuyt i. Nghim cm khng c t thay i mt khu khi cha c php ca n v ch qun. Nu v mt l do no m cn phi thay i mt khu th nhn vin th nghim vo mt khu cn thn v ghi li vo giy trc khi g vo bn phm ng thi bo co cho t trng hoc t ph th nghim bit ghi li vo s ti liu ca t. iu 16: Trc Khi s dng ngun in bn ngoi qua my th rle cn xc nh r cc thng s nh mc ca ngun cung cp vo rle. in p nh mc ca rle Dng in nh mc ca rle Cu ch bo v ca rle Dy ni t an ton Dng v in p nh mc ca dy dn Xem xt k s u ni mch dng, mch p. Khi bit chc chn s , cc thng s nh mc mi cho php u ni vo rle Ch c dng ng h vn nng kim tra thng mch, o cc thng s nh mc. v.v... iu 17: Cng tc kim tra th nghim v hiu chnh cn phi hiu bit i vi nhn vin lm cng tc th nghim Kim tra thng mch cp dng pha th cp. Kim tra thng mch cp in p nh th. Kim tra thng mch cp tn hiu Kim tra cc t u ni trung gian. o in tr cch in cp mch dng v mch p nh th Kim tra cch in rle Kim tra ngun cung cp rle.
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role
Kim tra cc cu ch bo v rle. Kim tra cc tip im rle bo v. Kim tra cc chc nng rle bo v ct, ng tt. Kim tra cc thng s ci t trong rle bo v theo phiu chnh nh. Kim tra th nghim v hiu chnh cc rle bo v.

PHN II
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

VN HNH KIM TRA TH NGHIM HIU CHNH RLE CHNG I: GII THIU CHUNG
- Phn ny gii thiu vn hnh v bo dng rle mt tng quan cho thit b, phm vi ca cc chc nng v cc c tnh hin ti n c ng dng. - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 6MD351 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 6MD6642 & 6MD6632 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7SA522 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7SS522&7SS525 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7SJ622 & 7SJ624 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7PA30 & 7PA22 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7XG2220 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role 7KG7750 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role7KG9661 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role A1700 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role UC625 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role P725 - Vn hnh v bo dng Role CCE-VA & TCE-VA I VN HNH BO DNG ROLE 6MD63 1- Tng quan vn hnh:

- SIPROTEC 6MD63 l 1 n v vo ra s vi iu khin c trang b b vi x l hiu nng cao. N cung cp y cc chc nng s t thu thp d liu o n ra lnh iu khin my ct
2- Chc nng, ng dng

- Thit b c trang b chc nng iu khin v gim st. Thit b gm cc chc nng cn thit gim st v tr my ct, v iu khin my ct - Thit b cung cp chc nng iu khin c kh nng thc hin ng hoc ct cc thit b ng ct thng qua t tch hp vn hnh, giao din h thng, u vo nh phn, v cng ni tip s dng my tnh cng vi DIGIS.

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role - Tnh trng ca cc thit b nht th c th c truyn qua thit b thng qua cc tip im ph c kt ni vi u vo nh phn. Tnh trng hin ti (hoc v tr) ca thit b nht th c th c hin th trn thit b, v c s dng cho lin ng hoc gim st. S lng thit b hot ng c bt l c gii hn bi u vo v ra nh phn sn c trong thit b hoc u vo v ra nh phn c phn b cho hin th v tr ng ct. Ph thuc vo thit b nht th c iu khin, mt u vo nh phn hoc 2 u vo nh phn c s dng cho qu trnh ny. - Kh nng ng ct ca cc thit b nht th c th b hn ch bi mt ci t lin kt vi phng thc iu khin (t xa hoc ti ch), v bi ch vn hnh (c lin ng/ khng lin ng, cng vi password hoc khng cn password) - iu kin lin ng cho ng ct c th thc hin vi phn ph tch hp, chc nng cu hnh logic ngi s dng.
3- Cu to Cu to phn cng

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

3.1 u vo tng t

u vo o lng (MI) bin i dng in v in p t cc thit b TI v TU v iu chnh chng tng thch vi phn bn trong ca thit b. Thit b cung cp 4 u vo dng in v 3 u vo in p. S c 3 u vo dng in cho cc pha. u vo th 4 c th c s dng o dng in ni t In. u vo in p c th c s dng o 3 in p phapha, hoc 2 pha-pha v in p thay th (e - n). N cng c th kt ni 2 in p pha ti pha. Cc u vo tng t c a vo b khuch i u vo (IA) Khu khuch i cung cp 1 im u cui in tr cao cho i lng u vo. N bao gm lc ti u cho qu trnh o vi mc ch tng tc x l.

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Khu bin i t tng t sang s bao gm 1 b dn knh, 1 b chuyn i t tng t sang s v phn b nh truyn tn hiu s sang h thng vi x l.
3.2 H thng vi x l:

Cc chc nng iu khin thc t v iu khin i lng o c x l trong khi x l (C). Chng bao gm: Lc v so snh cc i lng o. Gim st lin tc cc i lng o. iu khin ca tn hiu cho chc nng logic. Lnh u ra ca iu khin cho cc thit b ng ct. Lu tr thng tin. Qun l h thng vn hnh v lin kt cc chc nng nh l ghi d liu, ng h thi gian thc, giao tip, giao din 3.3 Tn hiu u vo v ra nh phn: H thng my tnh nhn c thng tin t bn ngoi thng qua modul u vo v ra nh phn (u vo v ra). H thng nhn thng tin t cc h thng (nh ci t li t xa) hoc thit b bn ngoi (v d nh lnh chn). Nhng u ra, ring l, lnh ti sn trm v nhng ch bo cho tn hiu iu khin t xa ca nhng s kin quan trng v nhng tnh trng. 3.4 Mt trc ca Role Vi thit b c tch hp hoc tho ri panel iu khin, thng tin nh thng ip lin quan ti cc s kin, tnh trng, gi tr o v tnh trng chc nng ca thit b c cung cp thng qua cc n LED bo v 1 mn hnh LCD phia trc. iu khin tch hp v phm s c kt ni vi LCD phi hp hot ng vi cc thit b ti ch. Thng qua nhng thnh phn ny tt c cc thng
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role tin ca thit b nh cu hnh, ci t di, thng bo vn hnh v gi tr o c th a vo. Ci t di c th thay i cng cch trn. Thm vo iu khin my ct v cc thit b khc c th thc hin t panel mn hnh pha trc. 3.5 Giao din kt ni: Mt giao din kt ni my tnh pha trc c cung cp cho giao tip ti ch thng qua my tnh c nhn s dung chng trnh DIGIS. N c th iu khin mi chc nng ca thit b. Mt giao din phc v ring c th c cung cp thng qua 1 modul, hoc 1 my tnh trm s dng DIGIS. Giao din ny c bit ph hp vi nhng thit b u dy c nh ti my tnh hoc vn hnh thng qua 1 modul. Tt c cc d liu c truyn ti iu khin trung tm hoc h thng gim st thng qua giao din kt ni. Giao din ny c th c cung cp vi cc chun truyn thng khc nhau v biu truyn ph hp vi ng dng ring. 1 giao din thm c cung cp cho ng b thi gian ca ng h bn ngoi thng qua ngun ng b bn ngoi. Cc giao tip truyn thng khc c th thm vo thng qua cc kt ni modul 3.6 Ngun cp: Trc khi cp n cc thnh phn chc nng v mc in p ca chng c cung cp vi ngun bi 1 n v cung cp ngun (Vaux hoc PS). dc in p c th xy ra nu xy ra ngn mch. Thng thng n c cu ni bi 1 t in. 4- D liu k thut 4.1 u vo tng t
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role u vo dng in Tn s danh nh Dng in danh nh 1A 5A Dung lng dng in AC qu ti Nhit 100 . 30 . 4. Nguy him u vo in p in p danh nh Di o Cng sut 100V Dung lng u vo in p AC Nhit u vo Transducer o lng Dng vo in tr vo Ngun tiu th
4.2.1 Ngun 1 chiu

50 Hz hoc 60 Hz 1 A hoc 5A Xp x 0.05VA Xp x 0.3 VA

iu chnh

cho 1s cho 10s cho lin tc na chu k

250 .

100V ti 225V 0V ti 170V Xp x 0.3VA 230V lin tc

0 mA DC n 20 mA DC 10 5.8 mW 24mA

Ngun cung cp thng qua b chuyn i tch hp bn trong in p ph Di in p cho php in p ph Di in p cho php 24/48 VDC 19 n 58 VDC 60/110/125 VDC 88 n 300 VDC
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60/110/125 VDC 48 n 150 VDC

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Cho php gn in p AC 15% in p ph Nng lng tiu th 6MD631 C nh Xp x 4W Mang in Xp x 10W Xp x 16W Xp x 20W

6MD632, 6MD633, 6MD634 Xp x 5.5W 6MD635, 6MD636, 6MD637 Xp x 7W Thi gian cu cho s c/Ngn mch
4.2.2 Ngun xoay chiu

50 ms i vi V 110 VDC 20 ms i vi V 24 VDC

Ngun cung cp thng qua b chuyn i tch hp bn trong in p ph Di in p cho php Ngun tiu th Tnh Mang in, max Thi gian cu cho s c/Ngn mch 4.3u vo u ra nh phn 4.3.1 u vo Loi 6MD631*6MD632*6MD633*6MD634*6MD635*6MD636*6MD637*Di in p u vo nh phn S 11 24 20 20 37 33 33 24 VDC n 250 VDC, lng cc BI16 ; BI2536
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115 VAC 92 n 132 VAC Xp x 6VA Xp x 20VA 200 ms

230 VAC 184 n 256 VAC Xp x 6VA Xp x 20VA

BI819 ; BI7 ; BI2024 ;

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role BI37 Dng in tiu th (c lp 0.9 mA vi in p iu khin) Thi gian phn ng Gii hn ng ct in p nh mc 9 mA 24/48 VDC v 60/110/125 VDC 4 mA V cao V thp in p nh mc 19V 10V iu chnh di in p vi cu ni 1.8 mA

110/125/220/250 V cao 88V VDC v 115/230 VDC V thp 60V V cao VDC V thp VDC 300 VDC 220nF 220 V vi thi gian khi phc > 60 ms 176 132

in p nh mc (ch cho 220/225 VDC nhng modul vi 3 gii hn ng ct) in p ln nht cho php Lc xung u vo 4.3.2 R le u ra R le u ra cho yu cu/bo hiu, cnh bo S v thng tin Loi 6MD631*6MD632*6MD633*6MD634*6MD635*6MD636*6MD637*Dung lng 1000W/VA
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Theo loi yu cu NO 8 11 11 6 14 14 9 NO/NC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R le 4 4 4 8 8 8

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role ng ct MAKE Dung ng BREAK in p ng php trn tip im(lin tc) Dng in cho 30 A cho 0.5s (NO) php trn tip im (ng v gi) Dung lng ng ct ti da cho 30s 28 V n 250 V 24 V Thi gian ng cho php Thi gian vn 8 ms hnh
II VN HNH BO DNG ROLE 6MD66 1. Gii thiu chung

lng 30VA 40W in tr thun ct 25W L/R 250 VDC 50 ms

250 VDC -

Dng in cho 5A

1000W 500W 1-% 8 ms -

Khi iu khin cao th ng dy 6MD66 l khi iu khin cho ng dy cao p ca chui r le SIPROTEC 4. N c tch hp nhng chc nng ti u vi gi thnh thp. N cng c cng hnh dng nh nhng r le SIPROTEC khc. Vic cu hnh c thc hin d dng bng cng c cu hnh DIGIS

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role i vi vn hnh, mt mn hnh ha ln vi cc phm bm. Nhng hot ng vn hnh quan trng c thc thi d dng v trc quan. Panel vn hnh c th c t ring theo yu cu. o lng chnh xc U v I ( 0.5%) tnh ton cc gi tri P, Q v cc i lng khc
2. Chc nng , ng dng

- Tch hp t kim tra ng b cho ng ng b ca my ct. - T ng c th c cu hnh d dng bng CFC - X l linh hot nhanh chng cc gi tr o - Kt ni vi 4 u vo in p, 3 u vo dng in, 2 transduce 20mA - Tn hiu u vo cho in ap cao th
-

Ln n 14 my ct 1

cc c vn hnh

- Ln n 11 thit b 2 cc c vn hnh - Ln n 65 u vo cho hin th, 45 u ra r le - Cung cp 3 mc tn hiu 6MD662 (35/25) ;6MD663 (50/35) ;6MD664 (65/45); s lng gi tr o l nh nhau. - Lin ng trm - Phi hp kt ni vi nhng r le 6MD66 khc ngay c khi khng c giao din trm ch vi mc iu khin v bo v cao. - Ph hp cho d phng ca trm ch - Hin th cc gi tr o lng V, I, P, Q, S, f, Cosfi - Gii hn gi tr o ca gi tr o - 4 phm chc nng t do nhanh chng vn hnh. 2.1Cu to

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

3.1 u vo tng t
- u vo o lng (

) chuyn i dng in v in p t cc my

bin dng, bin p va chuyn chng thnh cc mc tng ng cho phn x l bn trong thit b. Thit b c 3 u vo dng in, 4 u vo in p v 2 u vo Transducer 20 mA - u vo dng in v in p c th s dng ring cho thu thp d liu o. Vi phm vi cu hnh, chc nng nh gi 1 hoc 3 pha sn sng cho nh gi tn hiu tng t u vo v nh gi i lng o c kt ni n 1 kt ni Aron.
- Vi u vo in p, c 2 in p pha-t v pha- pha c s dng.

Ngoi ra cn c 1 h thng 3 pha, in p tham chiu cho tc v ng b ha hoc in p thay th p vo.

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c th c o thng qua u vo th 4 in

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role - Hn na c 2 Transduce o lng lun sn c. - Tn hiu tng t c truyn tip tc qua b khuch i (IA) - khu khuch i cung cp 1 in tr cao cho cht lng u vo tng t. N bao gm 1 b lc ti u ha bng thng v tng qu trnh x l. - Khu bin i t tng t sang s (A/D) bao gm 1 b dn knh, mt b chuyn i tn hiu t tng t sang s v nhng thnh phn b nh cho vic truyn cc tn hiu s n b x l. 3.2 H thng vi x l: Cc chc nng iu khin thc t v iu khin i lng o c x l

trong khi x l (C). Chng bao gm: Lc v so snh cc i lng o. Gim st lin tc cc i lng o. iu khin ca tn hiu cho chc nng logic. Lnh u ra ca iu khin cho cc thit b ng ct. Lu tr nhng thng ip. Qun l h thng vn hnh v lin kt cc chc nng nh l ghi d liu,

ng h thi gian thc, giao tip, giao din 3.3 u vo v ra nh phn: - H thng my tnh nhn c thng tin t bn ngoi thng qua modul u vo v ra nh phn (u vo v ra). H thng nhn thng tin t cc h thng (nh ci t li t xa) hoc thit b bn ngoi (v d nh lnh chn). Nhng u ra, ring l, lnh ti sn trm v nhng ch bo cho tn hiu iu khin t xa ca nhng s kin quan trng v nhng tnh trng. 3.4 Mt trc ca Role

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role - Vi thit b c tch hp hoc tho ri panel iu khin, thng tin nh thng ip lin quan ti cc s kin, tnh trng, gi tr o v tnh trng chc nng ca thit b c cung cp thng qua cc n LED bo v 1 mn hnh LCD phia trc. iu khin tch hp v phm s c kt ni vi LCD phi hp hot ng

vi cc thit b ti ch. Thng qua nhng thnh phn ny tt c cc thng tin ca thit b nh cu hnh, ci t di, thng bo vn hnh v gi tr o c th a vo. Chc nng chnh khc l iu khin thit b thng qua giao din vn hnh

ca thit b 3.5 Giao din kt ni: Mt giao din kt ni my tnh pha trc c cung cp cho giao tip

ti ch thng qua my tnh c nhn s dung chng trnh DIGIS. N c th iu khin mi chc nng ca thit b. Mt giao din phc v ring c th c cung cp thng qua 1 modul,

hoc 1 my tnh trm s dng DIGIS. Giao din ny c bit ph hp vi nhng thit b u dy c nh ti my tnh hoc vn hnh thng qua 1 modul. Thng qua giao din h thng tt c cc d liu c truyn ti 1 khi

nh gi hoc iu khin trung tm. Ph thuc vo ng dng, giao din ny, ging nh giao din phc v c th c trang b vi ch truyn khc nhau hoc chun truyn thng khc Giao tip vi nhng r le SIPROTEC 4 khc nhng r le m cng c giao tip phi hp c th xy ra thng qua IRC (ty chn) bn cnh ra thit b. iu ny cho php kt ni c lp ti lin kt khi iu khin trung tm SICAM Mt giao din c cung cp cho ng b thi gian ca thi gian bn trong thng qua ngun ng b bn ngoi.
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role 3.6 Ngun cp Nhng chc nng m t c cung cp bi 1 ngun vi ngun cn thit

phi c nhng mc in p khc nhau. Nhng dao ng in p tc thi, c th xy ra trong qu trnh ngn mch hoc mt ngun h thng, c cu bi 1 t in. 4.D liu k thut 4.1 u vo dng in Tn s danh nh Dng in danh nh 1A 5A Dung lng dng in AC qu ti Nhit 200 A cho 1s 15 A cho 10s 12 A cho lin tc Nguy him 4.2 u vo in p in p danh nh Di o Cng sut 100V Dung lng u vo in p AC Nhit 4.3u vo Transducer o lng Dng vo Kh nng chu qu ti in tr vo Ngun vo
- 20 250

50 Hz hoc 60 Hz 1 A hoc 5A Xp x 0.05VA Xp x 0.3 VA

iu chnh

na chu k

80V ti 125V 0V ti 170V Xp x 0.3VA 230V lin tc

-20 mA DC ti +20mA DC 100 mA lin tc 10 5.8 mW 24 mA

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role chnh xc < 1% t gi tr nh mc 4.4in p DC in p cung cp thng qua b chuyn i AC/DC in p nh mc DC Di in p cho php in p inh mc DC Di in p cho php gn sng ngun AC Ngun tiu th tnh Ngun tiu th trn R le Thi gian cu cho li v ngn mch 4.6u vo nh phn Loi 6MD662*6MD663*6MD664*Di in p mc cao u vo nh phn Tng dng in Thi gian phn ng Gii hn ng ct mc 10 V
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24/48 VDC 19 n 58 VDC 110 VDC 88 n 132 VDC

60 VDC 48 n 72 VDC 220 n 225 VDC 176 n 300 VDC

15% ca in p nh mc 10.0 W 0.27 W 50 ms U 20 ms U 110 VDC 24VDC

S 35 50 65 24 VDC n 250 VDC, lng cc

Dng in cc i 80 mA (t = 1.5 ms) BI165 1.8 mA / BI 4 ms iu chnh vi jumper 19 V

i vi in p nh 24/48/60 VDC

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role i vi in p nh 110 VDC 88 V mc 16 V i vi in p nh 220 n 250 VDC mc 132 V in p cho php ln 300 VDC nht Lc xung u vo 4.6 R le u ra R le ch bo/lnh S v thng tin S thit b 6MD662*6MD663*6MD664*S tip im/1 r le Kh nng ng ON Kh nng ng OFF 25 35 45 1 NO 1000 W/VA 30 VA 40 W thun tr 25 W/VA L/R in p ng ct 250 V 0.5s 50 ms Theo nh s thit b
220

176 V

220V vi thi gian khi phc

60 ms

Dng in cho php trn 1 tip 5 A lin tc 30 A im/t ngt

Dng in cho php trn 1 tip 5 A lin tc 30 A cho 0.5s im ON thng thng Kh nng ON Kh nng OFF
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30 W/VA 20 VA

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role in p ng ct Dng in cho php 250 V 1 A lin tc

III. RO LE GIM ST MCH CT 7PA30 III.1 R le gim st mch ct 7PA 30 - 1 pha 1. M t tng quan

- R le gim st mch ct cho cun ct ca my ct vi mt cu nh. - Dy dn mch ct c gim st t dng ngun n m ngun trong khi my ct ng hoc ct. - Theo thit k, cu to c trng v chc chn ca r le lm cho n thch ng vi cc yu cu ng dng mc cao v an ton/tin cy. m bo bn thao tc trong mt di nhit rng, ngay c trong iu kin mi trng khc nghit. R le c th nghim vi cc tiu chun

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role IEC, EN v IEEE. R le c nh du l CE. Dng gim st lun nh hn 1.4mA do trnh thao tc khng mong mun ca cun nh. - Thao tc ng hin th thng qua mt LED mu xanh. 2. D liu c tnh - Dng tn hao v in p chun UN [VDC] 24/30 60 110/125 220 Di in p [VDC] 18-33 42-66 77-138 154-275 Dng tiu hao (mA) 32 18 18 13 Tr khng ca mi pha (khms) 20 44 94 200 in p st [VDC] Gia 12 v 18V Gia 36 v 42V Gia 66 v 77 V Gia 132 v 154V

- Thi gian nh < 400 ms - Tip im: o Dng c nh: 8A o Dng tc thi: 15A o Kh nng ct mch: 15A/4s/110VDC o Kh nng ng mch: 0.3A/110VDC - Umax, tip im m: 250VDC /400 VAC - Tui th: 107 thao tc - Nhit thao tc: -10oC + 55oC - Nhit bo qun: -10oC + 70oC - m thao tc: 93%/ 40oC 3.1 S nguyn l

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

Nguyn l lm vic: R le lm vic bnh thng th n LED r le sng v c 2 b tip im ng. R le lm vic trong cc trng hp sau: - Gim st mch ct khi my ct ng: + Khi my ct ng r le gim st mch ct t dng ngun qua K1 qua tip im ph 52a v cun ct v m ngun. + Nu b mt ngun hoc h mch ct r le s tr v sau 150 ms r le s bo tn hiu. - Gim st mch ct khi my ct ang ct: + Khi my ct ng r le gim st mch ct t dng ngun qua K1, K2, qua tip im ph 52b, cun ct v v m ngun. + Nu b mt ngun hoc h mch ct r le s tr v sau mt thi gian khong 150ms r le s bo tn hiu. 3.2 Chun cu trc - Th nghim in o Php th in mi
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role o Th bn tng o in tr cch in - Lp d chy ca vt liu nha - Mc bo v rle o Gn cm phng o B mt gn cm - Th iu kin kh hu o Kh lnh, thao tc o Kh nng, thao tc o Lu tr v vn chuyn Kch thc v ga bng iu khin ngt mch

EN 60255-22-1 - High frequency 1MHz burst disturbance test: kim tra nhiu tn s cao 1 MHz - Test level th mc: 1 MHz, 400 imp/s, 2s - Common mode ch bnh thng: 2.5 kV - Diferential mode ch khc: 1 kV EN61000-4-4 - Electrical fast transient burst th nghim thong qua in: test level: 4kV, 2,5kHz, 1min, mc 2kV, 5kHz, 1min
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role EN 61000-4-5 - Surge - 8/20 s (current dng)-1,2/50s (voltage p) - Common mode ch thng: 2kV diferential mode ch khc: 1kV EN61000-4-3 - Radiated electromagnetic field bc x trng in t: test level: 801000MHz, 10V/m, 80%AM (1kHz) EN61000-4-3 - Digital telephones radiated electromagnetic field: test level: - 9005MHz,10V/m, 50% (200Hz) - 1.89GHz10MHz, 10V/m, 50% (200Hz) EN61000-4-6 - Conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency field nhiu c gy ra bi tn s v tuyn. Test level: - 0,15-80MHz, 10V, 80%AM (1kHz) EN61000-4-2 - Phng in: test level: - Contact 15kV, air mode 15kV EN61000-4-8 - T trng ca tn s ngun in: - Test level: 100A/m 1min - 1000A/m 1s EN55011 - Class A - Th nghim bc x: test level: cover: - 30-230 MHz, 40dB (V/m)(quasi peak)-10m - 230-1000MHz, 47dB (V/m)(quasi peak)-10m - Ngun cp - 0,15-0,5MHz,79dB(V)(quasi peak )/66dB average
- 27 -

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role - 0,5-5 MHz, 73dB(V)(quasi peak)/60dB average - 5-30 MHz, 73dB(V)(quasi peak)/60dB average Cch nh s i vi 7PA 30- 1 pha R le gim st mch ct 1 pha v 2 tip im chuyn mch Quy chiu:

III.2 R le gim st mch ct 7PA 30 - 3 pha III.2.1 S nguyn l

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

III.2.2 D liu c tnh UN [VDC] 24/30 60 110/125 220 Di in p [VDC] 18-33 42-66 77-138 154-275 Dng tiu hao (mA) 35 20 20 15 Tr khng ca mi pha (khms) 20 44 94 200 in p st [VDC] Gia 12 v 18V Gia 36 v 42V Gia 66 v 77 V Gia 132 v 154V

III.2.3 Cch nh s i vi 7PA 30- 3 pha R le gim st mch ct 3 pha vi 2 tip im

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

IV . RO LE 7SJ 624

Qu

IV.1.1 Phm vi ng dng Rle 7SJ624 l thit b a nng c thit k bo v, iu khin v gim st trung chuyn thanh ci. Thit b c th s dng bo v ng dy trong mng c ni t, in tr thp ni t, khng ni t hoc cu trc im b trung tnh. Rle ph hp cho cc mng xuyn tm hoc lp, cho cc ng dy c thit b u cui ngun cp n hoc a chc nng. Rle c trang b bo v ng c p dng cho my mc khng ng b ca tt c cc kch c. Rle c cc chc nng cn thit cho bo v, gim st v tr my ct v iu khin cc my ct trong cc ng dng ng truyn thng hoc my ct v mt na cu hnh; Rle c th s dng a nng v lp thnh b phn d phng cho cc bn thit k bo v so lch ng dy, cc my bin p, my pht, ng c v thanh ci trong tt c cc mc in p. IV.1.2 Cc chc nng bo v Bo v qu dng khng c hng (50, 50N, 51, 51N) l c bn ca thit b Rle 7SJ624. C 2 phn t bo v qu dng thi gian xc nh v mt phn t
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role bo v qu dng thi gian nghch cho pha v dng ni t. Cho cc phn t bo v qu dng thi gian nghch th cc ch s tiu chun khc nhau c cung cp.Cch khc, s dng cc ch s c xc nh c th c lp trnh. Ty vo phin bn ca thit b c sp xp, bo v qu dng khng c hng c th c b sung bo v qu dng c hng (67, 67N), bo v li my ct (50BF) v pht hin li chm t nhy cm cho cc li chm t in tr khng cao. Vic pht hin li chm t nhy cm cao c th bo v c hng hoc khng c hng. Ngoi cc chc nng bo v ni n th cn c nhiu chc nng bo v l sn c. Mt s cc chc nng bo v ph thuc vo phin bn ca thit b c sp xp. Cc chc nng bo v b sung gm bo v tn s (81O/U), bo v qu p (59) v bo v thp p (27), bo v th t nghch (46) v bo v qu ti (49) vi kim ch khi ng cho cc ng c (66/68) v bo v khi ng ng c (48) cng nh s ng li t ng (79) m cho php cc vng ng li khc nhau trn ng dy trn khng. H thng ng li t ng c th cng c kt ni bn ngoi. m bo cho vic pht hin nhanh li, thit b c trang b b nh v li. c im bo v c th c sp cho vic pht hin cc li chm t tc thi m pht hin v tch tr cc li chm t chuyn tip. Cc b cm bin bn ngoi tnh ton nhit bn ngoi hoc nhit nc lm mt (bn ngoi hp RTD). Trc khi t ng li sau khi 3 cc ngt ca Rle c th kim nh chnh xc vic ng li bng kim tra in p hoc kim tra ha ng b. Chc nng ha ng b c th cng c iu khin bn ngoi. IV.1.3 Chc nng iu khin Thit b cung cp chc nng iu khin hon thnh vic kch hot v khng kch hot cc b chuyn mch thng qua t iu khin tch hp, giao din h

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role thng, cc u vo cp i v cc cng ni tip s dng my tnh c nhn vi DIGSI. Trng thi ca thit b chnh c th c truyn i ti Rle thng qua tip im ph c kt ni vi u vo cp i. Trng thi hin ti (hoc v tr) ca thit b chnh c th hin th trn Rle v c s dng cho vic kha lin ng hoc gim st chnh xc. S lng thit b vn hnh c ngt l hn ch bi u vo v u ra cp i sn c trong thit b hoc u vo v u ra cp i c phn b cho cc hin th v tr ngt. Ty theo thit b chnh c kim sot, mt u vo cp i (ch im duy nht) hoc 2 u vo cp i (ch hai im) c th s dng cho cch ny. Kh nng chuyn mch ca thit b chnh c th b hn ch bngvic ci t lin quan n quyn chuyn mch (Remote hoc Local) v bng ch vn hnh (kha lin ng/khng kha lin ng, c hoc khng hi mt khu). Vic x l ch kha lin ng cho chuyn mch (v d: kha lin ng b chuyn mch) c th c to sn h tr tch hp, s dng cu hnh chc nng logic. IV.1.4 Hin th v cc gi tr o; ghi d liu s c v li Cc hin th vn hnh cp thng tin trng thi h thng ngun v thit b. Cc gi tr v khi lng o c tnh ton c th c hin th ti ch v c truyn i thng qua nhiu giao din. Hin th thit b c th gn ti s lng n LED trn mt trc v c x l bn ngoi thng qua cc tip im u ra c dn ti ngi s dng xc nh cc chc nng logic hoc c a ra thng qua cc giao din. Trong khi li s c quan trng (li h thng) v nhng thay i trng thi c lu li trong giao thc li (Event Log hoc Trip Log). Cc gi tr li tc thi cng c lu li trong b nh Rle v c th lu phn tch v sau. IV.1.5 Truyn thng
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Cc giao din l sn c truyn thng vi cc h thng b nh, iu khin v vn hnh. cm DSUB cc A9 ti mt trc t c s dng cho truyn thng ti ch vi my tnh c nhn. Bng SIPROTEC vn hnh phn mm DIGSI, tt c cc cng vic vn hnh v nh gi c th c thc hin thng qua giao din ngi s dng, cng nh vic ch r v thay i cc thng s v ci t cu hnh, cu hnh ch r ngi s dng cc chc nng logic, truy li cc tin nhn vn hnh v cc gi tr o, tham kho cc ch thit b v cc gi tr o, a ra cc lnh iu khin. Ty theo phng n sp t ring, b sung cc giao din c t ti mt sau ca thit b phc v thit lp truyn thng bao qut vi hot ng s khc, cc b phn nh v iu khin: Giao din b sung c th hot ng thng qua ng dn d liu in hoc qua cp quang v cng cho php truyn thng qua mem. Trong phn ny, vn hnh t xa c th thng qua my tnh c nhn v phn mm iu khin DIGSI , v d vn hnh cc thit b chung thng qua mt PC trung tm. Cng b sung c thit k dnh ring cho vic kt ni hp RTD ( resistance temperature detector) cp nht nhit bn ngoi. N c th cng c kt ni thng qua ng dn d liu hoc ng cp quang. Giao din h thng m bo truyn thng trung tm gia thit b vi b iu khin trm bin p.N c th cng c vn hnh thng qua ng dn d liu hoc ng cp quang. chuyn d liu Standard Protocol theo tiu chun IEC 60870-5-103 l kh dng thng qua cng h thng. Tch hp cc thit b vo trong h thng t ng SINAUT LSA v SICAM c th cng c thay th vi bin dng ny. Modul EN-100 cho php cc thit b tch hp mng truyn thng ln Ethernet ln ti 100 Mbit trong h thng iu khin v t ng s dng cc giao thc

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role theo tiu chun IEC61850. Bn cnh tch hp h thng iu khin, giao din cho php truyn thng DIGSI v truyn thng gia rle thng qua GOOSE. Cch khc, mt khp ni bus trng vi PROFIBUS FMS l sn c cho SIPROTEC 4. PROFIBUS FMS theo DIN 19245 l tiu chun truyn thng m c s chp nhn c bit rng trong qu trnh iu khin v k thut t ng vi hiu sut c bit cao. Mt mu c xc nh cho truyn thng PROFIBUS bao bc tt c cc loi thng tin c yu cu cho bo v v k thut iu khin qu trnh.Vic kt hp cc thit b vo trong h thng t ng ngun SICAM c th cng c lm thay th mu ny. Bn cnh kt ni bus trng vi PROFIBUS FMS, cc khp bus trng xa hn c th kt ni vi PROFIBUS DP v cc giao thc DNP3.0 v MODBUS. Cc giao thc ny khng h tr tt c cc kh nng c cung cp bi PROFIBUS FMS. IV.2 Cu to v nguyn l lm vic

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

Hnh 1: Cu trc phn cng ca Rle s a chc nng 7SJ624 IV.2.1 u vo tng t u vo o lng MI bin i dng in v in p n bin p dng c o v thch nghi chng vi mc thch hp cho x l bn trong rle. Rle c 4 u vo dng in. Ty theo model s dng, rle cng c trang b 3 hoc 4 u vo in p. 3 u vo dng in s dng cho u vo dng pha. 4 u vo dng in (IN) cng c th c s dng cho vic o lng dng li chm t I N (dng u sao bin p) hoc cho bin p dng chm t phn ly (cho vic pht hin chnh xc li chm t INS v xc nh hng li chm t). u vo in p c th cng c s dng o in p 3 pha chm t hoc pha vi pha v in p dch chuyn (VN). N cng c th kt ni 2 in p pha vi pha trong ng kt ni tam gic h.
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Tn hiu in p ca 7SJ624 gm 4 tn hiu u vo c th ng dng cho bo v 3 pha chm t, 1 in p (VN) hoc thm cho chc nng ha ng b. Gi tr u vo tng t i ti u vo b khuch i IA. u vo b khuch i on IA cung cp cc u cui in tr khng cao cho gi tr u vo tng t. N bao gm cc b lc ti u ha vic x l gi tr o i vi bng thng v tc x l. Giai on chuyn u vo tng t thnh s trong AD bao gm mt b dn knh, mt b chuyn i A/D v cc b nh cho vic truyn tn hiu s ti h thng my vi tnh. IV.2.2 H thng my vi tnh Ngoi vic x l cc gi tr o, h thng my vi tnh C cng thc hin vic bo v thc t cc chc nng iu khin. Bao gm: - Lc v to ra cc gi tr o. - Gim st lin tc cc gi tr o. - Gim st tnh trng b cm bin cho cc chc nng bo v ring. - Tra hi cc gi tr gii hn v tun t thi gian. - iu khin tn hiu cho cc chc nng logic. - a u ra lnh iu khin cho thit b chuyn mch. - Ghi li tin nhn, d liu li v gi tr li phn tch. - Qun l h thng hot ng v kt hp cc chc nng nh ghi li d liu, ng h thi gian thc, truyn thng, giao din - Thng tin c cung cp thng qua u ra b khuch i OA. IV.2.3 u vo/u ra nh phn H thng my tnh nhn cc thng tin bn ngoi thng qua cc modul u vo/u ra nh phn (cc u vo v u ra). H thng my tnh nhn thng tin t h thng (ci t li t xa) hoc thit b bn ngoi ( cc lnh kha). Kt qu
- 36 -

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role u ra l cc lnh ti cc b chuyn mch v hin th bo hiu t xa cc trng thi v s c quan trng. IV.2.4 Phn mt trc Vi cc thit b c t vn hnh kt hp hoc tho ra c, ti liu thng tin nh tin nhn lin quan ti s c, tnh trng, gi tr o v trng thi chc nng ca thit b c cung cp thng qua cc iot pht quang (n LED) v mn hnh hin th LCD trn mt t. iu khin tch hp v cc phm s kt hp vi mn hnh hin th LCD to iu kin hi thoi vi cc thit b t xa. Thng qua cc phn t ny tt c thng tin ca thit b nh cu hnh v cc thng s ci t, vn hnh v cc hin th li, cc gi tr o c th c truy cp. Cc thng s ci t c th c thay i cng mt phng thc. Ngoi ra, iu khin cc my ct v cc thit b khc c th iu khin t t rle. IV.2.5 Giao din ni tip Mt giao din ni tip PC interface trn t c lp t cho cc truyn thng ti ch vi thit b thng qua my tnh c nhn s dng chng trnh hot ng DIGSI. iu ny to iu kin x l thoi mi cho tt c cc chc nng thit b. Mt giao din phc v ring bit service interface c th c lp cho truyn thng t xa vi thit b thng qua my tnh c nhn s dng chng trnh DIGSI. Giao din ny c bit tt thch hp dnh ring cho vic kt ni cc thit b ti PC hoc cho vn hnh thng qua mem. Giao din service interfacec th cng c s dng kt ni RTD-Box ( b cm bin nhit in tr khng) cp nht nhit bn ngoi (v d: bo v qu ti). Giao din b sung additional interface c thit k dnh ring cho kt ni RTD-Box.

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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Tt c d liu c th c chuyn ti trung tm iu khin hoc h thng gim st thng qua giao din h thng ni tip system interface. Giao din ny c th cung cp cc giao thc khc nhau v chng trnh truyn vt l ph hp ng dng c bit. Thm mt giao din cung cp cho ha ng b thi gian time synchronization ca ng h bn trong Rle thng qua ngun ha ng b bn ngoi. Thm cc giao thc truyn thng c th c thc hin thng qua cc modul giao din b sung. Trong vn hnh hoc lp t phc v c th iu khin rle t mt khong cch hoc ti ch vi tiu chun Browser.iu ny c th c thay th trong khi kim tra, khi ng lc ban u, vn hnh thit b vi tiu chun SIPROTEC 4 Web monitor c sn. IV.2.6 Ngun cp Cc phn t chc nng c ni n trc v cc mc in p ca chng c cp ngun bi khi ngun cp Vaux hoc PC.S st p c th xy ra nu h thng cp ngun (nh cqui) b ngn mch. IV.3 Cc thng s ci t IV.3.1 Bo v qu dng 3.1.1. Bo v qu dng pha 50-2 Dng 50-2 = 7.8 A Thi gian tr = 0.6 s 3.1.2. Bo v qu dng pha 50-1 Dng 50-1 = 4.4 A Thi gian tr = 2.3 s 3.1.3. Bo v qu dng chm t 50N-2 Dng 50N-2 = 7.3 A
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T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Thi gian tr = 0.6 s 3.1.4. Bo v qu dng chm t 50N-1 Dng 50N-1 = 2.1 A Thi gian tr = 2.3 s IV.3.2 Chc nng kim tra ha Vic ci t chc nng ha ng b ch s dng trong trng hp ng bng tay. Chc nng ny dng bo v thit b t dng khng ng b cao, cho php ng my ct gia cc mng khng ng b. H thng c xc nh khng ng b khi c s chnh lch v tn s gia ng dy v thanh ci ln hn tham s hiu chnh.Nu s chnh lch tn s nh hn gi tr u vo bo v th h thng c xc nh c mch song song v chc nng ha ng b c s dng. Chc nng ha ng b o lng gi tr chnh lch gia V2 v V1. N hot ng v cho php lnh ng my ct khi gc ng c tnh ton bng cc vic o gc pha v cc iu kin sau y c thc hin ng thi: - 2 in p ln hn gi tr ci t cho Vmin v nh hn gi tr Vmax. - S chnh lch in p nh hn chnh lch in p ln nht V2 > V1 (hoc V2 < V1). - Gc ng nh hn gi tr t chnh lch gc ln nht 2 > 1 (hoc 2 < 1) Theo in p cho php sai s 20% trong iu kin li (in p bnh thng 110kV) Ci t Vmax = 126V Vmin = 85V

- 39 -

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role Chnh lch in p cho php sai s (im qui chiu) 10% (in p bnh thng 110kV). V = 10.52V Chnh lch in p ln nht V2 > V1 (hoc V2 < V1) = 10V Chnh lch tn s cho php (im qui chiu 9c) 0.25Hz (in p bnh thng 110kV). Chnh lch tn s ln nht f2 > f1 (hoc f2 < f1) = 0.25Hz Chnh lch gc cho php (im qui chiu 9c) 30 0 (in p bnh thng 110kV) Chnh lch gc ln nht 2 > 1 (hoc 2 < 1) = 300

IV.4 Bng ci t chi tit ca Rle 7SJ624 IV.4.1 Cu hnh thit b 0103 0104 0112 0113 0127 0117 0122 0131 0130 0140 0142 0150 0154 0155 0161 Ty chn thay i nhm ci t Bn ghi li dao ng 50/51 50N/51N 50 1Ph n ti lnh 2 Hn ch t ngt sng hi Li chm t (chnh xc) Th mc tham s li chm t (chnh xc) 46 Bo v tn s m 49 Bo v qu ti nhit 27. 59 Bo v Thp p/ qu p 81 Bo v tn s thp/cao 27 / Bo v Q dir. Con 25 Nhm chc nng
- 40 -

Khng cho php Khng cho php Ch thi gian nh r Ch thi gian nh r Khng cho php Khng cho php Khng cho php Khng cho php Cos/ sin Khng cho php Khng cho php Khng cho php Khng cho php Khng cho php SYNCHROCHECK

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role 0170 50BF Bo v li my ct Cho php 0182 74TC Gim st mch ngt Khng cho php

IV.4.2 D liu h thng ngun 1; H thng ngun 0209 0214 0276 0201 0280 0213 0240 Tn s pha Tn s nh mc n v o lng nhit CT Starpoint Holmgreen-conn. (cho fast sum-i-monit) Kt ni VT, 3 pha Kt ni VT, pha n ABC 50 Hz
0

i vi ng dy NO Van, Vbn, Vcn NO

IV.4.3 D liu h thng ngun; CTs 0201 0204 0205 0217 0218 CT Starpoint CT Dng s cp nh mc CT Dng th cp nh mc Ignd-CT dng s cp nh mc Ignd-CT dng th cp nh mc i vi ng dy 800A 1A 800A 1A

IV.4.4 D liu h thng ngun 1; VTs 0202 0203 0206A 0213 in p s cp nh mc in p th cp nh mc (L-L) Ph hp vi t l pha-VT vi tam gic h VT Kt ni VT, 3 pha 115.0 kV 110 kV 1.73 Van, Vbn, Vcn

IV.4.1.5 D liu h thng ngun 1; my ct 0210A 0211A 0212 Khong thi gian lnh NGT nh nht Khong thi gian lnh NG ln nht u vo bo v dng nh nht ng my ct
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0.15 s 1s 0.2 A

IV.4.6 D liu h thng ngun 2; Chung (Cc gi tr th cp)

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role 1101 o lng: in p t l y 115.00 kV 1102 o lng: dng t l y 800.00 A IV.4.7 Bo v qu dng pha/chm t 50/51; Chung (gi tr th cp) 1201 1213A 1301 1313A 50, 51 qu dng thi gian chm t Ch ng bng tay 50N, 51N qu dng thi gian chm t Ch ng bng tay ON Khng hot ng ON Khng hot ng

IV.4.8 Bo v qu dng pha/chm t 50/51; 50 (gi tr th cp) 1219A 1216A 1217 1218 1220A 1214A 1202 1203 1221A 1202 1205 50-3 o lng 50-3 hot ng 50-3 Pickup 50-3 Thi gian tr 50-2 o lng 50-2 hot ng 50-2 Pickup 50-2 Thi gian tr 50-1 o lng 50-1 Pickup 50-1 Thi gian tr Thnh phn c bn Lun lun 00 A 0.00 s Thnh phn c bn Lun lun 7.6 A 0.6 s Thnh phn c bn 4.3 A 2.3 s

IV.4.9 Bo v qu dng pha/chm t 50/51; 50N (gi tr th cp) 1319A 1316A 1317 1318 1320A 1314A 1302 1303 1321A 1304 1305 50-3 o lng 50-3 hot ng 50-3 Pickup 50-3 Thi gian tr 50-2 o lng 50-2 hot ng 50-2 Pickup 50-2 Thi gian tr 50-1 o lng 50-1 Pickup 50-1 Thi gian tr
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Thnh phn c bn Lun lun 00 A 0.00 s Thnh phn c bn Lun lun 7.1 A 0.6 s Thnh phn c bn 2.1 A 2.3 s

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role IV.4.10 o lng gim st 5301 5310 8101 5201 8103 8104 8105 Cu ch b gim st li Kha bo v bng FFM o lng gim st Gim st dy t VT Ch s cn bng gim st in p Gii hn dng cho gim st cn bng Ch s cn bng cho gim st dng in OFF NO ON OFF 0.7 0.5 A 0.5

IV.4.11 Li my ct 50BF; Chung 7001 Bo v li my ct 50BF ON

IV.4.12 Li my ct 50BF; 50BF (gi tr th cp) 7004 7005 7006 7008 Kim tra tip im my ct Thi gian Ngt Pickup gii hn dng 50BF tr 2 ch ngt thanh ci ON 0.25 s 0.2 s

IV.4.13 Bn ghi li dao ng; 0401 0402 0403 0404 0405 0406 Dng sng chp B ch bo d liu dng sng Chiu di ln nht ca bn ghi sng chp Chu k sng chp khi ng Dng sng chp sau s c Thi gian chp thng qua u vo nh phn Lu vi Pickup Li s c 4.00 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.5 s

IV.4.14 Nhm chc nng SYN 1; Chung (gi tr th cp) 6101 6102 6103 6104 6105 6106 6113A Chc nng ha ng b My ct ng b Gii hn in p nh nht: Vmin Gii hn in p ln nht: Vmax Ngng V1, V2 khng c in p Ngng V1, V2 c in p Chuyn mch ch ha ng b
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ON <none> 85 V 126 V 20 V 75 V YES

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role 6107 Lnh ON ti V1< v V2> NO 6108 6109 6110A 6111A 6112 Lnh ON ti V1> v V2 < Lnh ON ti V1< v V2< Lnh trc tip ON V1<;V2< Khong thi gian ln nht ca vic ha ng 2.0 s b IV.4.15 Nhm chc nng SYN 1; H thng ngun. D liu 6121 6122A 6123 6125 T l cn bng V1/V2 Gc hiu chnh (my bin p) Kt ni ca V2 VT in p bnh thng V2; s cp 1.00 00 A-B 115 kV NO NO NO

Thi gian gim st ca V1>;V2> hoc 0.1 s

IV.4.16 Nhm chc nng SYN 1; kim tra ha (gi tr th cp) 6150 6151 6152 6153 6154 6155 Ch : Tt c cc chc nng Bo v qu dng s dng khng nh hng v nh r giai on thi gian. Kim tra my bin dng v my bin p ph hp vi t l 1 trong bng ci t rle. Chc nng li my ct (50BF) gi tn hiu ngt ti tt c cc my ct b lin ly sau 0.25 s (bt u c hin tng so lch thanh ci 110kV). Chc nng kim tra ha (25) ch c s dng trong trng hp ng bng tay.
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Chnh lch in p ln nht V2 > V1 Chnh lch in p ln nht V2 < V1 Chnh lch tn s ln nht f2 > f1 Chnh lch tn s ln nht f2 < f1 Chnh lch gc ln nht 2 > 1 Chnh lch gc ln nht 2<1

10 V 10 V 0.25 Hz 0.25 Hz 300 300

T in T ng iu khin Phng CBSX Ban QLDA Nhit in 1 Quy trnh tm thi - Vn hnh Role

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