TRNG THCS LY PHONG

E E NGH THI HOC KY I LY 9

Thi gian : 45p
PHAN I: Trac nghiem chon cau (5 iem)
Cac em hay oc ky moi cau hoi di ay, roi khoanh tron ch cai
ng trc cau tra li ma em chon.
1. Khi hieu ien the gia hai au oan day dan giam xuong th:
A. cng o dong ien qua oan day van khong thay oi.
B. cng o dong ien qua oan day giam t le vi hieu ien the.
C. cng o dong ien qua oan day tang len.
D. cng o dong ien qua oan day luc giam, luc tang.
U
2. oi vi moi day dan, thng so
gia hieu ien the U at
I
vao hai au day dan vi cng o dong ien I qua day dan o
co tr so nh the nao ?
A. T le thuan vi hieu ien the U.
B. T le nghch vi cng o dong ien I.
C. Thay oi khi hieu ien the U va cng o dong ien I thay oi.
D. Khong thay oi.
3. Goi Rt la ien tr tng ng cua hai ien tr R 1 va R2 mac
song song. Cong thc nao di ay la ung khi tnh Rt ?
R1 .R2
1
1
A. Rt=
.
B. Rt=R1 +R2 .
C. Rt= +
D.
R
R
R1 +R2
1
2

R +R2
Rt= 1
R1.R2
4. Ket qua nao di ay khong ung khi co mot oan mach ien
ma trong o co hai ien tr R1 va R2 mac noi tiep ?
1
1
1
= +
.
Rt R1 R2
B. ien tr tng ng Rt tnh bang cong thc: Rt = R1 + R2.
C. Cng o dong ien qua moi ien tr bang nhau.
D. Hieu ien the gia hai au oan mach bang tong hieu ien the
gia hai au moi ien tr thanh phan.
5. Goi (ro) la ien tr suat cua vat lieu lam day dan, l la
chieu dai day dan va S la tiet dien cua day dan o. Cong
thc tnh ien tr R cua day dan nay la:
l .S
.S
.l
A. R =
.
B. R =
C. R =
D.

l
S

A. ien tr tng ng Rt tnh bang cong thc:

S
l

R=

6. Phat bieu nao di ay khong ung:

A. Dung bien tr mac noi tiep vi en, ta co the thay oi cong
suat tieu thu cua en.
B. Oat (W) la n v cua cong suat.
C. 1 W = 1VA (Von Ampe).
D. So oat ghi tren bep ien th nhat va ghi tren bep ien th hai
eu la 800W nen hai bep nay luon nong nh nhau.
7. ben ngoai thanh nam cham , cac ng sc t la :
A. Nhng ng thang i ra t cc Bac , i vao cc Nam cua nam
cham.
B. Nhng ng thang i ra t cc Nam , i vao cc Bac cua nam
cham.
C. Nhng ng cong i ra t cc Bac , i vao cc Nam cua nam cham.
D. Nhng ng cong i ra t cc Nam , i vao cc Bac cua nam cham.
8. Chieu ng sc t cua ong day co dong ien chay qua phu
thuoc vao yeu to :

A.
B.
C.
D.

Chieu nam tay phai.

Chieu dong ien chay qua cac vong cua ong day.
Ca a va b eu ung.
Ca a va b eu sai.

9. Khi at hai nam cham gan nhau th :

A. Cac t cc khac ten ay nhau. C. Cac t cc cung ten hut
nhau
B. Cac t cc khac ten hut nhau
D. Cac t cc luon hut nhau.
10. Sau khi a b nhiem t :
A. Thep gi c t tnh lau dai.
C. Sat non gi c t
tnh lau dai
B. Sat va thep eu gi c t tnh lau dai
D. Sat va thep
eu khong gi c t tnh lau dai
PHAN II: Tra li cau hoi ( 5 iem)
1/ Phat bieu quy tac ban tay trai ? Van dung quy tac ban tay trai e lam
cac ng dung sau : ( 2 )
a. Xac nh chieu cua lc ien t
b. Xac nh ten
cac t cc

S
F

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.
2/ Hai ien tr R 1 = 24 va R 2 = 8 c mac song song gia hai iem A
va B cua mot mach ien . Biet hieu ien the gia A va B la 12V.
a. Tnh ien tro tng ng cua oan mach AB va cng o dong ien
trong mach chnh. ( 1 )
b. Tnh cong suat cua oan mach tren va nhiet lng toa ra trong 3 gi .
(1 )
c. Neu thay ien tr R2 bang ien tr R3 = 12 th cng o dong ien
trong mach chnh se tang hay giam i ? ( 1 )
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
AP AN

PHAN I: Trac nghiem chon cau (moi cau 0.5 iem)

Cau
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ap
B
D
A
A
C
D
C
B
an

9
B

10
A

PHAN II:Tra li cau hoi ( 5 iem ) .

1/ Quy tac ban tay trai : at ban tay trai sao cho cac ng sc t
hng vao long ban tay , chieu t co tay en ngon tay gia hng ra theo
chieu dong ien th ngon tay cai choai ra ch chieu cua lc ien t (1).
ng dung

S
F

2) Bai toan
a) Do R1 // R2 =>
ien tr tng ng cua oan mach :
1
1
=
R t R1

1
R2

( 0,25)
=
=

=>

1
1
+
24 8
4
24

Rt = 6

( 0,25 )

Cng o dong ien qua mach

I

U
R t

( 0,25)
12
=2A
6

( 0,25 )

b) Cong suat cua oan mach

P

=UI

( 0,25 )

= 12 . 2
P

= 24

( 0,25 )

Nhiet lng mach toa ra trong 3 gi

Q

=Pt

( 0,25 )

= 24 . 3600 . 3
= 259200 J

( 0,25 )

c) ien tr tng ng sau khi thay R2 = R3

1
1
=
R t R1

1
R3

1
1
+
24 12

3
24

=
=>

( 0,25)

= 8

( 0,25 )

Cng o dong ien qua mach

I

U
R t

( 0,25)
12
=1,5A
8

( 0,25 )

Do 1,5 < 2 => I sau khi thay R3 th cng o dong ien trong mach chnh
se giam di.