Lng Th i Nhi Lp Qun tr Ngy 2 K21

Phn bit MBO v MBP

1. Qun tr theo mc tiu (MBO): Khi nim: Qun tr theo mc tiu l qun tr thng qua vic xc nh mc tiu cho tng nhn vin v sau so snh v hng hot ng ca h vo vic thc hin v t c cc mc tiu c thit lp. Ni dung: Qu trnh MBO c 4 giai on: t mc tiu: cc b phn c nhn da trn kh nng v k vng ca mnh n nh cc kt qu ph hp. Xy dng k hoch hnh ng: gm nhng hot ng cn thit t mc tiu, thit lp nhng lin h trng yu gia cc hot ng , ch nh trch nhim, c lng thi gian, v n nh nhng ngun lc cn thit cho mi hot ng. T kim sot: l nhng c th t lm ly vic theo di mt cch c h thng v o lng s thc hin ca chnh mnh Duyt li theo k hn: xt duyt nh k, nh gi thc hin v tin hnh sa cha khi c s lch khi mc tiu nh. Xt duyt nh k c thc hin cp cao nht ca t chc, trong tng quan ng li pht trin v iu kin mi trng hot ng. Nhng xt duyt ny khng phi tm li v ch trch m c tnh xy dng v gip trong tng lai. u im: To tnh sng to, ch ng cho cp di; pht huy tr tu v nng lc lm vic Tnh linh ng cao D kim sot. T chc c phn nh r rng. Lnh o c nhiu thi gian hn C s cam kt ca cp di v yu cu, hiu qu cng vic ca h.

Cng bng, minh bch theo ng nng lc To mi trng lm vic mang tnh cnh tranh Ti a ha ngun lc doanh nghip v hn ch lng ph thi gian Tn thi gian Mc tiu c tnh ngn hn S thay i ca mi trng c th to ra cc l hng. Khng m bo tnh tp trung, kh ng chun. S nguy him ca tnh cng nhc do ngn ngi thay i mc tiu. Khng kim sot c quy trnh. i hi ngi thc hin phi c tinh thn trch nhim cao Kh kim sot c chi ph MBO nng v mc tiu tng ngi, tng b phn m khng c chnh sch chung. MBO khng to c s phi hp gia cc thnh vin, cc b phn v cc mc tiu ca tng ngi, tng b phn nhiu khi tri ngc nhau.

Nhc im:

iu kin p dng: MBO ch p dng c khi xc nh c cc mc tiu c th v nhiu cng vic kh lng ha v chi tit ha kt qu u ra 2. Qun l theo quy trnh (MBP): Khi nim: Qun l theo quy trnh (management by process) l phng php qun l da trn vic phn loi cc hot ng theo qu trnh Ni dung: Bc 1: Xc nh cc bc thc hin cng vic. Bc 2: Xy dng qui trnh cho cng vic . Bc 3: Xy dng k hoch kim sot qu trnh, k hoch kim tra th nghim. Bc 4: o lng theo k hoch kim sot qu trnh v k hoch kim tra th nghim. u im: m bo tnh tp trung cao, thm ch tt c c nh v trc.

kh khn. k. lu quy trnh -

t sai lc v mi phng din, do m bo cc chun mc ra; k c cao tnh t gic ca c nhn. Qun l trn c s y quyn, phn quyn to iu kin thun li cho cc cp ch ng trong cng vic Nh qun tr ra quyt nh da trn cc c s d liu c phn tch Qun l tt cc cng vic kh xc nh mc tiu Kim sot c chi tit vic thc hin cng vic thng qua vic xy dng C s ci tin lin tc Nhc im: Cp di t sng to v tt c c quy nh cht ch. Khng c tnh linh ng cao. H thng ti liu c th khng phn nh cc hot ng thc tin ang din ra Thc t hot ng khng p dng nh quy trnh quy nh Khng tin hnh ci tin, xem xt li h thng sau mt thi gian. Kim sot c cng vic chi tit nhng cha chc kim sot c mc tiu p dng: p dng trong nhng trng hp cc cng vic d dng kim sot v o lng c tng

bc cng vic, hay kh xc nh c mc tiu c th. Qun l theo quy trnh ch yu gip nh qun tr ng b ha cht lng to ra cho mt sn phm, theo mt quy trnh c thng nht V d: i vi nh qun tr cp thp s s dng phng php qun tr MBP v h lm vic trc tip vi nhn vin nn h quan st c cc thao tc lm vic trong sut quy trnh lm vic. T c th so snh, kim sot c nng sut lao ng v chi ph sn xut. i vi qun tr cp cao, h khng xt tt c mi hot ng ca tng c nhn, tng phng ban c th m thng nh gi kt qu cng vic cui cng nn s dng phng php qun tr theo mc tiu (MBO).