Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Tit 1:
Tit PPCT : 01 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

Nm hc 2013 -

BI TP: T KHI CHT KH MOL, NNG DUNG DCH

II.

III.

MC TIU 1) Kin thc Gip HS nm vng ni dung n tp 2 tit trc, vn dng lm bi tp. 2) K nng Giup HS ren luyn ky nng giai cac bai tp v ti khi cht khi, mol va nng dung dich. CHUN B 1) Gio vin Giao an giang day, h thng cu hoi bai tp v ti khi cht khi, mol va nng dung dich. 2) Hc sinh n tp lai kin thc, cng thc va cac phng phap giai cac bai tp v ti khi cht khi, mol va nng dung dich. TIN TRNH BI GING 1) n nh lp 2) Cc hot ng dy hc.

Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hoat ng 1 Hoat ng 1 I. L thuyt: - Nguyn t c cu to t my loi ht c 1.Nguyn t: bn? electron (e: -) - C 3 loi. Nguyn t proton (p: +) ht nhn - Ht nhn c my loi ht? in tch ca tng loi ht? Ntron (n: 0) S p = S e. - Xc nh cng thc tnh s mol ca mt 2. S chuyn i gia khi lng, th tch v cht lin quan n khi lng cht, th tch lng cht: ktc.
Klng cht(m)
n=m/M V=22,4.n

V kh (ktc)

m=n.M

lng cht(m)

n=V/22,4

A = n.N

n = A/N

s pt cht(A)

NA = 6.1023 (ngt hay pht) , S Avogdro - Cng thc tnh t khi ca cht kh A i 3. T khi ca cht kh: vi kh B? Ca kh A i vi khng kh?

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Cng thc: dA/B = dA/kk =
MA 29
MA MB

Nm hc 2013 -

- Cng thc tnh nng phn trm, nng 4. Nng ca dung dch: mol/l? mct .100 . C% = Nhn xt. Hoat ng 2 II. Mt s bi tp: BT1: Pht phiu hc tp cho hc sinh. - HS tho lun nhm v ln bng in cc thng tin. BT2: Hy tnh th tch ktc ca: a) Hn hp kh gm c 6,4g kh O2 v 22,4 gam kh N2. b) Hn hp kh gm c 0,75 mol CO2; 0,5 mol CO v 0,25 mol N2. Nhn xt. Hoat ng 3 BT: 3) C nhng cht kh ring bit: H2; NH3; SO2. Hy tnh t khi ca mi kh so vi: a) Kh N2. b) Khng kh. - Gi HS bt k ln thc hin.
m dd n CM = V

Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 2 II. Mt s bi tp: BT1: (1): 7; (2): 5; (3):11; (4): 3; (5): 1; (6): 16; (7): 3; (8): 6; (9): 18; (10): 3; (11): 8; BT2: a) nO2 = 6,4/32= 0,2 mol . nN2 = 22,4/28 = 0,8 mol. nhh = 0,8 + 0,8 = 1 mol. V = n.22,4 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (lt) n hh = 0,75 + 0,5 + 0,25 = 1,5 mol. b) V = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6 (lt). Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 3 3) dH 2 N 2 = 2/28 dH 2 /kk = 2/29 dNH 3 /N 2 = 17/28.

4) BT: 4) Trong 800ml dung dch NaOH c 8g a) (2) NaOH. b) (2) a) Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH. GV gii li bng phng php t lun: b) Phi thm bao nhiu ml H2O vo 200ml a) CM = n/V; n = 8:40 = 0,2 mol. dung dch NaOH c dung dch NaOH Cm = 0,2/0,8 = 0,25M. 0,1M? b) nNaOH trong 200ml dung dch c Chn p n ng: nng 0,25M l: a) (1): 0,05M; (2): 0,25M; (3): 0,5M. n = 0,2.0,25 = 0,05mol. b) (1): 30ml; (2): 300ml; (3): 0,3ml. CM = n/V V = n/CM = 0,05/0,1 = - Hc sinh tr li v c th gii li bng 0,5(lt). phng php t lun. Cn thm VH 2 O = 0,5 0,2 = 0,3 (lt) = 300ml. Nhn xt. lng nghe, ghi bi. 3) Hng dn hc nh.

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

Chun b bi mi: Thnh phn nguyn t. Bai tp v nha: 1)Hy tnh khi lng hn hp kh gm: 33 lt CO2; 11,2 lt CO v 5,5 lt N2 (ktc). 2) Tnh khoi lng nc can cho vao 100 gam dung dch H 2SO4 9,8 % e thu c dung dch co nong o 4,9 % 3)Tnh khoi lng nc can cho vao 8 gam SO 3 e thu c dung dch H2SO4 19,6 % 4) Tnh khoi lng Na2O can cho vao 96 gam nc e thu c dung dch NaOH co nong o 4% 5).Can phai lay bao nhieu ml dung dch H 2SO4 74 % ,khoi lng rieng bang 1,664 e pha che 250 gam dung dch H 2SO4 20 % * Ni dung ca phiu hc tp 1: 1) Hy in vo trng nhng s liu thch hp. s electron s lp Nguyn t s proton electron Nit 7 (1) 2 Natri (3) 11 (4) Lu hunh 16 (6) (7) Agon (9) 18 (10)

S e lp trong cng 2 2 2 2

S e lp ngoi cng. (2) (5) (8) (11)

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

Tit 2:
Tit PPCT : 02 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

BI TP TNH KHI LNG RING CA NGUYN T

MC TIU 1. Kin thc Cng c kin thc trng tm ca nguyn t. HS vn dng v gii bi tp D g/cm3. HS thy c cc mi lin h gia cc i lng trong cng thc. 2. K nng Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp tnh khi lng ring ca nguyn t. Vn dng linh hot cc phng php gii v cc cng thc gio vin giao cho. II. CHUN B 1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cng thc, cu hi v bi tp bn dng. Bi tp v nh. 2. Hc sinh Lm cc bi tp sgk, cc bi tp gio vin giao cho (nu c). III. TIN TRNH BI GING 1. n nh lp. 2. Cc hot ng dy hc. Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1 Hot ng 1 Bi 1: Ht nhn c xem c dng TL: Khi lng ca 1 ht nhn m = hnh cu. Gia bn knh ht nhn A 23 (g) (R) v s khi ca nguyn t (A) c 6,023 .10 mi lin h nh sau: R = 1,5 .10 -13 Ta c: A1/3 (cm). Xc nh khi lng ring m A ca ht nhn nguyn t A (tn/cm3). d = = 23 13 1/ 3 3
v 6, 023.10 .(4 / 3).3,14.(1,5.10 . A )

= 1,16.1014 (g/cm3) = 6 3 116.10 (tn/cm ) Nhn xt: Ht nhn nguyn t c khi lng ring v cng ln. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Nhn xt.

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

Hot ng 2 Hot ng 2 Bi 2: Khi lng ring ca ng l HS tr li: 3 63,54 8,9 g/cm v khi lng nguyn t ca V( 1mol Cu ) = = 7,14 (cm3 ) ; Cu l 63,54 vC. Mt khc, th 8,9 tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t V( thuc = 7,14.74% = 5, 28 (cm3 ) mol Cu ) ch bng 74% ca tinh th, cn li 5, 28 l cc khe trng. Bn knh gn V = 0,88.1023 (cm3 ) 23 ( 1nguyn t Cu) = 6, 02.10 ng ca nguyn t ng bng . Vy bn knh nguyn t Cu: bao nhiu?
rCu = 3
23 3 0,88 .10 24 = 3 2,05 .10 4x 3 ,14

= 1,28.10-8 (cm) 0 1,28 A Nhn xt. Hot ng 3 Bi 3: Nguyn t Al c bn knh 0 1,43 A v c khi lng nguyn t l 27 vC. a) Khi lng ring ca nguyn t Al bng bao nhiu? b) Trong thc t th tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t ch bng 74% ca tinh th, cn li l cc khe trng. Tnh khi lng ring ng ca Al. TL:

Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 3 8 ,43 .10 a) rnguy (cm) ; V ntAl =1
= 4 .3,14.(1, 43.10 8 )3 3

nguyn t Al

12,243.10-24 (cm3) M
Al nguyn t Al

= 27.1, 66.1024 ( g ) ; d nguyn t 27.1, 66.1024 = = 3, 66 ( g / cm3 ) 24 12, 243.10

b) Thc t Vnguyn t chim 74% th tch tinh th. Vy d thc t ca Al l: d = 3, 66 x 74 = 2, 7( g / cm3 ) 100

Lng nghe, ghi bi.

Nhn xt. Hot ng 4 Cu 4. Gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t st l nhng hnh cu chim 75% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l cc khe rng gia cc qu cu, cho KLNT ca Fe l 55,85 20 0C khi lng ring ca Fe l 7,78g/cm3. Cho Vh/c = r3. Bn knh nguyn t gn ng ca Fe l: A. 1,44.10-8 cm C. 1,97.10-8 cm B. 1,29.10-8 cm D. Kt qu khc.

Hot ng 4 Chn p n ng.

Lng nghe, ghi bi.

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Hy chn p s ng. -

Nm hc 2013 -

Nhn xt. 3. Hng dn hoc nha. - Lm BT trong SBT 10 CB - Chun b trc bi: Ht nhn nguyn t, nguyn t ha hc, ng v.

Tit 3:
Tit PPCT : 03 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

BI TP V NGUYN T KHI TRUNG BINH

II.

III.

MC TIU 1. Kin thc Cng c kin thc trng tm ca phn ng v. Cc phng php gii bi tp v ng v ca nguyn t ha hc. 2. K nng HS vn dng v gii bi tp ng v. HS thy c cc mi lin h gia cc i lng trong cng thc. CHUN B 1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp v ngun t khi trung bnh. Vn dung linh hot cc dang bi tp ngc. 2. Hc sinh n tp v nguyn t khi trung bnh. TIN TRNH BI GING 1. n nh lp. 2. Kim tra bi c. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca brom l 79,319. Brom c hai ng v bn: 81 81 Br .Thnh phn % s nguyn t ca 35 Br l v 35 A. 84,05. B. 81,02. C. 18,98. D. 15,95. Hng dn gii Ta c s ng cho:
81 35

79 35

Br

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun A = 79,319

79 35

Br (M = 81)

79,319 79 = 0,319 81 79,319 = 1,681

Br (M = 79)

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

81 % 35 Br 0,319 = 79 % 35 Br 1,681 81 % 35 Br =

0,319 100% = 15,95%. (p n D) 1,681 + 0,319

3. Cc hot ng dy hc. Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng 1 A. Kin thc c bn: Nu cu tao nguyn t, in tich mi loai hat. Nu nh ngha ng v, cho v d? Vit cng thc tnh A v ch thch cc i lng c s dng trong cng thc? Nhn xt. B. Bi tp: Hot ng 2 BT1: Nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 60. Trong s ht notron bng s ht proton. X: a b c
40 18 39 19 40 20 37

Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1 - n ng v - Ly vd minh ho. -Vit cng thc tnh A (gii thch cc i lng trong cng thc). - Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 2 BT1: ap s: b
40 20

Ca

Ar K Ca

d 21 Sc 2 Mt nguyn t X c tng s cc ht bng 115. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25. Tim Z, A Nhn xt. Hot ng 3 BT3: 79 Br Trong t nhin Br c 2 ng v: 35 (50,69%) V ng v th 2 cha bit s khi. Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Br l 79,98. Tm s khi v % ca ng v th 2. HD: - HS tm s % ca ng v 2. - p dng cng thc tinh nguyn t khi TB tm B. BT4:

BT2: Giai: 2P + N = 115 (1) 2P - N = 25 (2) T (1) va (2) ta c : P = 35, N = 45. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 3 BT3: % s nguyn t ca ng v th 2: 100- 50,69 = 49,31% Ta c: 79,98 =

B = 81 81 Br (49,31%). ng v th 2: 35

79.50,69 + B.49,31 100

BT4:

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Trong
16

Nm hc 2013 -

nhin oxi c 3 ng v: O, O, O . Cc bon c 2 ng v: 12 C ,13 C . Hi c th c bao nhiu loi phn t cacbonic hp thnh t cc ng v trn? Vit cng thc v tnh phn t khi ca chng. HD: Phn t CO2 c 1C v 2O, vit cc cthc. Tnh khi lng da vo s khi. Nhn xt. Hot ng 4 BT5: Mt nguyn t X c 2 ng v vi t l s nguyn t l 27/23. Ht nhn nguyn t X c 35P.Trong nguyn t ca ng v th nht c 44N, s N ca ng v th 2 hn th nht l 2. Tnh AX ? HD: - HS tm s s khi ca ng v 2. - p dng cng thc ting nguyn t khi TB tm ra. BT6: X c 3 ng v X1 (92,23%), X2 (4,67%), X3(3,1%). Tng s khi ca 3 ng v bng 87. S N trong X2 hn X1l 1 v AX = 28,0855. a) Tm X1, X2, X3. b)Nu trong X1 c N = P . Tm s ntron trong nguyn t ca mi ng v. HD: - Theo d kin lp h lin quan X 1, X2, X3.Gii h 3pt.
17 18

Phn t CO2 c 1C v 2O C 16O 17 O ; 12 C 16O 18O ; 12 C 17O 18O ; 13 C 16O 17 O ; 13 C 16O 18 O ; 13C 17O 18 O ; 12 C 16O 16 O ; 12 C 17O 17 O ; 12 C 18O 18O ; 13 C 16O 16 O ; 13 C 17O 17 O ; 13 C 18O 18 O ; M1 = 12 + 16 + 17 = 45. M2 = 12 + 16 + 18 = 46 Tng s phn t CO2 : 12 phn t. Lng nghe, ghi bi.
12

Hot ng 4 BT5: S khi ca ng v th nht l : 35 + 44 = 79. A2 = 81.

AX

= 79.

27 23 + 81. =79,92 27 + 23 23 + 27

BT6: a)

Nhn xt.

X1 = 28; X2 = 29; X3 = 30. b) X1 C P = N = Z = 28 : 2 = 14. S N trong cc ng v: X1 : 14 X2: 29 14 = 15 X3 : 30 14 = 16. Lng nghe, ghi bi.

X 1 + X 2 + X 3 = 87 X 2 = X1 + 1 0,9223. X + 0,0467. X + 0,031.X = 28,0855 1 2 3

4. Hng dn hoc nha. - Hon thnh cc bi tp sgk. - Lm cc bi tp sau: Bai tap 1: Hai nguyen to A,B tao c ion A +3 va B+ tng ng co so e bang nhau. Tong so hat trong 2 ion bang 70 . Xac nh A,B va cau hnh cua chung. Hng dan HS : A,B la kim loai Tong so hat: 2ZA + NA +2ZB + NB = 74 6 Z < 74 Z < 12 A,B thuoc nhom A So e bang nhau co cau hnh vo kh hiem giong nhau

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

Bai tap 2: Nguyen t cua nguyen to M co 34 hat cac loai ,nguyen t cua nguyen to X co 52 hat cac loai .M tao hp chat vi X co cong thc MX Xac nh cau hnh e va so lng cac hat trong M,X Hng dan : Giai Z cua M va X bien luan + Bai tap 3: Ion AB 4 c tao nen t 2 nguyen to A,B .Tong so Proton trong AB 4 bang 11. Xac nh A,B biet chung la cac ong v ben co san trong t nhien Hng dan : ZA +2ZB = 11 Z = 2,2 Xet trng hp : ZA < 2,2 hay ZB < 2,2 .Mat khac 4 ZB < 11 ZA < 2,7 ZA < 2,2 Suy ra ZB = 1 ZA = 7 Bai tap 4: Mot nguyen to tao c ion n nguyen t mang 2 ien tch (2+) co tong so hat trong ion bang 80 . Trong nguyen t cua nguyen to co so hat mang ien nhieu hn so hat khong mang ien la 22 Xac nh cau hnh e va v tr cua nguyen to trong bang HTTH Hng dan : Nguyen to co the la M 2e M2+ hay X + 2e M2Xet 2 trng hp : Giai ra ta co Z = 26 ; N = 28 trng hp II loai Bi tp 5: Tng s ht p, e, n ca mt nguyn t trong 1 nguyn t l 21. Tm A, Z.
+

Tit 4:
Tit PPCT : 04 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

BI TP:

CU TO V NGUYN T CU HNH ELECTRON NGUYN T

II.

MC TIU 1. Kin thc Cung c toan b kin thc cua chng. Cng c kin thc trng tm bi tp v ng v, nguyn t khi trung bnh. 2 K nng HS vn dng lm bi tp v ng v, nguyn t khi trung bnh. HS thy c cc mi lin h gia cc i lng trong k hiu nguyn t. CHUN B 1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp v thnh phn ngun t.

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

III.

Vn dng linh hot cc dng bi tp ngc v tnh nguyn t khi TB, k hiu nguyn t. 2. Hc sinh n tp, lm cc dng bi tp v thnh phn nguyn t. TIN TRNH BI GING 1. n nh lp. 2. Cc hot ng dy hc.

Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Hot ng 1: Gv: yu cu hs giai cc bi tp sau o goi hs SH trnh by: ln bang trnh by: Cu 1: Cu 1: Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t cc Z = 10: 1s22s22p6. nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l: Z = 11: 1s22s22p63s1 10,11,17, 20, 26. Z = 17: 1s22s22p63s23p5 Z = 20: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Z = 26: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. Cu 2: Cu 2: Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion sau: Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion sau: Na1+, S2-, F1-.( Gi : Na c 11 e -, c 11p Na1+, S2-, F1-. ( nguyn t trung ho v in). Na1+ thiu 1e, Na+ : 1s22s22p6. Na1+ c 10e-. T vit cu hnh electron). S2- : 1s22s22p63s23p6. F- : 1s22s22p6. Nhn xt. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 2: Hot ng 2: Cu 3: Trong t nhin ng c 2 ng v: Trnh by: 63 Cu chim 73% cn li l 65Cu. Tnh % S nguyn t 65Cu = 100 - 73 = MCu.tnh khi lng 65Cu trong 25g 27% CuSO4.5H2O.
M Cu = 63.73 + 65.27 = 63,54dvC 100 25 = 0,1mol 250

nCuSO4 .5 H 2O = nCu =

Nhn xt. Hoat ng 3: Cu 4: Tng s ht ca 1 ngt l 40. l ngt: A.Canxi B.Bari C.Nhm D.Khc

n65Cu = 0,1 x 27 % = 0,027 mol m65Cu = 0,027 x 65 = 1,755 g - Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 3: Trnh by: 2P + N = 40 N = 40 - 2P(1) Ma nguyn t thuc ng vi bn nn: P N 1,5 P (2) (P,N thuc Z+) T (1) va (2) P 40 - 2P 1,5 P P 11,4 va P 13,3 P = 12 hoc P = 13

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Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Nm hc 2013 -

Vy nguyn t o la nhm (P = 13 ) ap an: C Nhn xt. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 4 Hoat ng 4 Cng c: Tng hp li kin thc v nguyn Lng nghe, ghi nh. t: Cc dng bi tp v k hiu nguyn t; nguyn t khi trung bnh; ng v. 3. Hng dn hoc nha. - Yu cu HS v nh n tp chun b cho tit kim tra. - Yu cu HS lm cc bi tp: Cu 1: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ngyn t R l 79,91, R c hai ng v . Bit 79R chim 54,5%. Nguyn t khi ca ng v cn li c gi tr no sau y: A. 80 B. 82 C. 81 D. 85 Cu 2: Nguyn t no sau y cha ng thi 20 notron, 19 prton v 19 electron: 20 39 38 X X X A. 38 B, 39 C. 19 D . 19 20 X Cu 3: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht l 40. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in l 12. Nguyn t X c s khi l: ` A. 27 B.26 C. 28 D. kt qu khc Cu 4: Tng s P,N,E ca nguyn t nguyn t X l10. S khi ca nguyn t nguyn t X l: A. 6 B. 8 C.9 D.7 Cu 5: Nguyn t Y c tng s ht bng 58, s notron gn bng s proton. Y c s khi l: A. 40 B. 38 C.39 D. kt qu khc Cu 6: Ion X- c 10 electron . Ht nhn nguyn t X c 10 notron .Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t X l: A. 20 B.19 C.21 D. kt qu khc Cu 7: ng v no sau y m ht nhn khng c notron: 1 2 3 H H H A. 1 B. 1 C. 1 D. khng c ng v. Cu 8: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,812. Mi khi c 94 nguyn t 10B th c bao nhiu nguyn t 11B A. 405 B. 403 C. 406 D. 404 Cu 9 : Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht P,N,E bng 1800 , trogn tng s ht mang in chim 58,89%tng s ht . X l nguyn t no sau y: A. flo B. clo C. brom D. iot

Tit 5:
Tit PPCT : 05 Ngy son : Ngy dy :

BI TP:

CU TO V NGUYN T CU HNH ELECTRON NGUYN T

GV: Nguyn Trung Qun

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Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

I.

Nm hc 2013 -

MC TIU 1. Kin thc Cung c toan b kin thc cua chng. Cng c kin thc trng tm ca phn cu hnh electron. 2 K nng HS vn dng v vit cu hnh electron. HS thy c cc mi lin h gia cc i lng trong cu hnh electron. II. CHUN B 1 Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp v thnh phn ngun t. Vn dng linh hot cc dng bi tp v cu hnh electron nguyn t. 2. Hc sinh III. TIN TRNH BI GING 1 n nh lp. 2 Cc hot ng dy hc. Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng 1: Cu 1: a) Xc nh s th t, chu k, nhm ca cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron sau: A: 1s2 2s22p63s1 B: 1s2 2s22p63s23p5 b) A , B thuc loi nguyn t ho hc no (l kim loi, phi kim hay kh him)? Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Trnh by: a) A: 1s2 2s22p63s1 So th t : 11, Chu k 3 (v co 3 lp e), Nhom IA (v A la nguyen to s va co 1e hoa tr). B: 1s2 2s22p63s23p5 So th t : 17, Chu k : 3 (v co 3 lp e), Nhom VIIA (v B la nguyen to p va co 7e hoa tr). b) A la Natri co tnh kim loai v co 1e ngoai cung. B la Clo co tnh phi kim v co 7e ngoai cung. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 2: Trnh by: Oxit cao nht cua R co dang: R2O7
2R 38,79 = R = 35,5 2 R + 16.7 100

Nhn xt. Hoat ng 2: Cu 2: Mt nguyn t R co cng thc vi H la RH . Trong oxit bc cao nht R chim 38,79% v khi lng . Xc nh R v tn ca n. Nhn xt. Hot ng 3: Cu 3: Cho 2 nguyn t A v B cng nm trong mt nhm A ca 2 chu k lin tip. Tng s in tch ht nhn ca A v B l 24. Xc nh cc nguyn t trn v vit cu hnh electron ca chng.

L nguyn t lng ca Clo. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng: 3 Trnh by: - Xc nh A, B: Trng hp 1:

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Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Xc nh STT, chu k trong BTH.

Nm hc 2013 -

pB p A = 8 p A + pB = 24
ZA = 8: oxi. ZB = 16: Lu hunh. Trng hp 2:

Nhn xt.

p B p A = 18 p A + p B = 24
ZA = 3. ZB = 21 B l Sc khng tho mn iu kin trn. 2 2 4 8 O : 1s 2s 2p . 2 2 6 2 4 16 S:1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 4: Trnh by: - Trng hp 1:

Hot ng 4: Cu 4:Hai nguyn t X, Y hai chu k lin tip trong BTH. Tng ht nhn ca hai nguyn t l 32.

pB p A = 8 p A + pB = 32
ZX = 12: l Mg ZY = 20: l Ca. Ph hp. - Trng hp 2:

Nhn xt.

pB p A = 18 p A + p B = 32
ZX = 7: Nit. ZY = 25: Mn. Khng ph hp, khng phi 2 chu k lin tip. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hoat ng 5: Trnh by: 2 2 6 2 4 16 S: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .. S2--: 1s22s22p63s23p6 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 26 Fe : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3p 4s . Fe3+: 1s22s22p63s23p63d5. Lng nghe, ghi bi.

Hoat ng 5: Cu 5:Vit cu hnh electron ca S , Fe, S2-, Fe3+. Bit STT ca S, Fe ln lt l16 v 26.

Nhn xt. 3. Hng dn hoc nha Hon thnh cc bi tp sgk, n tp chun b cho tit kim tra mt tit. Lm cc bi tp GV giao.

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Bi tp v nh:

Nm hc 2013 -

Bi 1: Nhng tnh cht no sau y bin i tun hon: 1. S lp electron 2. S electron lp ngoi cng 3. Khi lng nguyn t 4. in tch ht nhn Bi 2: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y lun nhng 1 electron trong cc phn ng ha hc ? A. Na th 11 trong bng HTTH B. Mg th 12 trong bng HTTH C. Al th 13 trong bng HTTH D. Si th 14 trong bng HTTH Bi 3: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t nh nht ? A. Nit (Z = 7) B. Photpho (Z = C. Asen (Z = 33) D. Bitmut (Z = 83) 15) Bi 4: So snh nng lng ion ha (I) no di l KHNG ng ? A. I1 (Na) < I1 (Li) B. I1 (Na) < I1 (Mg) C. I1 (Mg) < I1 (Al) D. I1 (Na) < I2 (Na) Bi 5: Cho cc nguyn t Cl, Al, Na, P, F. Th t tng dn ca bn knh nguyn t no sau y ng. A. Cl<F<P<Al<Na B. F<Cl<P<Al<Na C. Na<Al<P<Cl<F D. Cl<P<Al<Na<F Bi 6: Pht biu no sau y cha chnh xc trong 1 chu k: A. i t tri qua phi, cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu Z tng dn. B. i t tri qua phi, cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu khi lng nguyn t tng dn. C. Tt c u c cng s lp e. D. i t tri qua phi, cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn. Bi 7: Cho cc nguyn t Al, Br, Na, Li, I. Nguyn t c nh nht l: A. Al B. Br C. I D. Na Bi 8: Theo qui lut bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong BTH th: A. Phi kim mnh nht l Iot. B. Kim loi mnh nht l Liti. C. Phi kim mnh nht l Flo. D. Kim loi yu nht l Xesi. Bi 9: Hiroxit no c tnh axit mnh nht? A. H2SeO4. B. H2SO4. C. HBrO4. D. HClO4. Bi 10: Hiroxit no c tnh baoz mnh nht ? A. NaOH. B. KOH. C. Mg(OH)2. D. Al(OH)3 + 2 2 6 Cu11: ion R c cu hnh electron l 1s 2s 2p . V tr ca R trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. Chu k 3, nhm IA B. Chu k 2, nhm IIA C. Chu k 2, nhm VIIA D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA Cu 12: Sp xp cc nguyn t sau : Na, K, Mg, Al theo chiu tnh kim loi gim dn A.K,Na, Mg, Al B. Na, K,Al,Mg C. Na, K, Mg, Al D. K, Mg, Na, Al

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Nm hc 2013 -

Tit 6:
Tit PPCT : 06 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

TR BI KIM TRA MT TIT

MC TIU 1. Kin thc Gii cc bi kim tra HS ghi nh. n li cc phng php gii cc bi tp trong chng. 2. K nng Cng c li cc phng php gii cc bi tp trong chng. II. CHUN B 1. Gio vin , p n thang im cho bi kim tra. 2. Hc sinh Lm li bi kim tra nh. III. TIN TRNH BI GING 1. n nh lp. 2. Cc hot ng dy hc. - p n thang im s 01 Cu 1 : (4 im) 1. Hy xc nh in tch ht nhn, s proton, s electron, s ntron 40 27 v nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t sau: v 20Ca 13Al 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t ca: a. Nguyn t natri c 11 electron v 12 ntron. b. Nguyn t hiro c 1 proton v 0 ntron. Cu 2 : (3 im) Nguyn t oxi trong t nhin c 3 ng v: 16O chim 99,757%, 17O chim 0,039%, 18O chim 0,204%. a. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca oxi. b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu kin tiu chun iu ch c 2,2 gam CO2. Cu 3 : (3 im) Trong t nhin cacbon c 2 ng v; ng v 1 c s khi l 12. ng v 2 chim 1,11%. Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon bng 12,011. a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. b. Tnh th tch ca 3,6 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). p n thang im

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p n

Nm hc 2013 Thang im 4 im

Cu 1

1. Hy xc nh in tch ht nhn, s proton, s 40 Ca khi27 Al cc electron, s ntron v nguyn 20 t 13ca nguyn t sau: v 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t ca: a. Nguyn t natri c 11 electron v 12 ntron. b. Nguyn t hiro c 1 proton v 0 ntron. Gii: 1. Xc nh s e, s p, s n, s nguyn t khi: A = 40 40 20 Ca Z = 20 Nguyn t khi = A = 40 vC S e = s p = Z = 20 S n = N = A Z = 40 20 = 20 27 A = 27 13Al Z = 13 Nguyn t khi = A = 27 vC S e = s p = Z = 13 S n = N = A Z = 27 13 = 14 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t: a. Nguyn t natri: Z = s p = s e = 11, 23 N = s n = 12 A = Z + N = 23 11Na K hiu nguyn t Natri: b. Nguyn t Hiro: Z = s p = s e = 1, N1= s n = 0 A = Z + N=0 0H K hiu nguyn t Hiro: Nguyn t oxi trong t nhin c 3 ng v: 16O chim 99,757%, 17O chim 0,039%, 18O chim 0,204%. a. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca oxi. b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu kin tiu chun iu ch c 2,2 gam CO2. Gii: a. tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh: 16.99,757 + 17.0,039 + 18.0,204 Ao 16 100 = b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu ch 2,2g CO2. C + O2 CO2 nco2 = 2,2/44 = 0,05 mol nO2 = nCO2 = 0,05 mol Vy VO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 lt Trong t nhin cacbon c 2 ng v; ng v 1 c s khi l 12. ng v 2 chim 1,11%. Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon bng 12,011.

0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5

Cu 2

3 im

1,0 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 3 im

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Cu 3

Nm hc 2013 -

a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. b. Tnh th tch ca 3,6 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). Gii: a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. ng v 2 chim 1,11% ng v 1 chim 100 1,11 = 98,89% t A l nguyn t khi ca ng v 2. Ta c: 12.98,89 + A.1,11 AC 12,011 100 = A = 13. b. Tnh th tch ca 3,6 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). nC = 3,6/12 = 0,3 mol mC (ktc) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (lt) s 02

0,5 1,0 0,5 0,5 0,5

Cu 1 : (4 im) 1. Hy xc nh in tch ht nhn, s proton, s electron, s ntron 24 18 v nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t sau: v 12 Mg 8O 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t ca: a. Nguyn t flo c 9 electron v 10 ntron. b. Nguyn t hiro c 1 proton v 0 ntron. Cu 2 : (3 im) Nguyn t oxi trong t nhin c 3 ng v: 16O chim 99,757%, 17O chim 0,039%, 18O chim 0,204%. a. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca oxi. b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu kin tiu chun iu ch c 8,4 gam CO. Cu 3 : (3 im) Trong t nhin cacbon c 2 ng v; ng v 1 c s khi l 13. ng v 2 chim 98,89%. Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon bng 12,011. a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. b. Tnh th tch ca 3 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). p n thang im p n Thang im 1. Hy xc nh in tch ht nhn, s proton, s 24 18 electron, s ntron v nguyn t khi ca cc 12M 8O Cu 4 im nguyn t sau: v g 1 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t ca: a. Nguyn t flo c 9 electron v 10 ntron. b. Nguyn t hiro c 1 proton v 0 ntron.

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Nm hc 2013 -

Gii: 1. Xc nh s e, s p, s n, s nguyn t khi: A = 24 24 12Mg Z = 12 Nguyn t khi = A = 24 vC S e = s p = Z = 12 S n = N = A Z = 24 12 = 12 18 A = 18 8O Z=8 Nguyn t khi = A = 18 vC S e = s p = Z = 8 S n = N = A Z = 18 8 = 10 2. Vit k hiu nguyn t: a. Nguyn t flo: Z = s p = s e = 9, N = s n = 10 A = Z + 19 N = 19 9F K hiu nguyn t Natri: b. Nguyn t Hiro: Z = s p = s e = 1, N1= s n = 0 A = Z + N=0 0H K hiu nguyn t Hiro: Nguyn t oxi trong t nhin c 3 ng v: 16O chim 99,757%, 17O chim 0,039%, 18O chim 0,204%. a. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca oxi. b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu kin tiu chun iu ch c 8,4 gam CO. Gii: a. Tnh nguyn t khi trugn bnh: 16.99,757 + 17.0,039 + 18.0,204 Ao 16 100 = b. Tnh th tch ca oxi iu ch 8,4g CO. 2C + O2 2CO nco = 8,4/28 = 0,3 mol nO2 = nCO = 0,3 mol Vy VO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lt Trong t nhin cacbon c 2 ng v; ng v 1 c s khi l 13. ng v 2 chim 98,89%. Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon bng 12,011. a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. b. Tnh th tch ca 3 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). Gii: a. Tnh % tn ti ca ng v 1 v nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2. ng v 2 chim 1,11% ng v 1 chim 100

0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5

Cu 2

3 im

1,0 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 3 im

Cu 3

0,5

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Nm hc 2013 -

98,89 = 1,11% t A l nguyn t khi ca ng v 2. Ta c: 12.98,89 + A.1,11 AC 12,011 100 = A = 12. b. Tnh th tch ca 3,6 gam cacbon th kh (o ktc). MnC = 3,6/12 = 0,3 mol mC (ktc) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (lt) 3. Hng dn hoc nha Chun b trc bi: Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc.

1,0 0,5 0,5 0,5

Tit 7:
Tit PPCT : 07 Ngy son : Ngy dy : I.

BI TP:

CU TO BNG TUN HON CC NGUYN T HO HC

MC TIU 1. Kin thc H thng li kin thc v cu to bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc. Mi lin h c bn ca cc nguyn t gia v tr trong bng h thng tun hon vi c im cu hnh electron v tnh cht ha hc. 2. K nng Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t. T c im cu hnh suy ra tnh cht ho hc ging nhau cu cc nguyn t ha hc trong cng chu k hay cng nhm. II. CHUN B

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Nm hc 2013 -

1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp v thnh phn ngun t. Vn dng linh hot cc dng bi tp v cu hnh electron nguyn t trong nhm, trong chu k. 2. Hc sinh H thng li kin thc v bng h thng tun hon: c im cc nguyn t trong mt chu k, trong mt nhm. Lm cc bi tp v bng tun hon. III. TIN TRNH BI GING 1. n nh lp. 2. Cc hot ng dy hc. Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng 1: - GV: Cho hc sinh nhc li cch xc nh s e ha tr ca cc nguyn t nhm A v nhm B Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: I. L thuyt * Xc nh STT nhm A: Cu hnh electron ho tr: nsanpb. STT nhm A = a + b. - Nu a + b < 4 : kim loi - Nu a + b = 4, Z<18: PK, Z>18:KL - Nu a + b = 5,6,7: phi kim. - Nu a + b = 8: kh him. ** Tm nhm ph ca nguyn t d: Cu hnh electron chung: (n 1)dansb T cau hnh chung, ta xet. Neu: a + b < 8: so th t nhom phu nguyen to o l: a+b Vd: ZMn = 25: 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2. Thuoc chu k 4, nhom VIIB. a + b > 10: STT nhom phu nguyen to o a+b -10. Vd: 30 Zn : 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2. Thuoc chu k 4, nhom IIB. 8 a + b 10: Thuoc nhom phu nhom VIIIB. Vd: 26 Fe : 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. Thuoc chu k 4, nhom VIIIB. *** Khi vit cu hnh electron ca mt s nguyn t d: - Nu b = 2, a = 9 th i: b = 1, a = 10. - Nu b = 2, a = 4 th i: b = 1, a = 5. Lng gnhe, ghi bi. Hot ng 2: II. Bi tp:

Vd: ZMn = 25: 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2

Vd:

30

Zn :

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2

Vd:

26

Fe :

1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

Nhn xt. Hot ng 2: GV: Cho HS vit cu hnh e , xc nh s e

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ha tr, v tr trong bng tun hon, xc nh kim loi , phi kim, kh him.

Nm hc 2013 -

Nhn xt. Hot ng 3: - GV: HD hc sinh s dng cc d kin v chu k, nhm tm ra cc cu tr li.

Nhn xt. Hot ng 4: GV- Cho bi, hng dn cho HS gii. HD HS lp h PT v s dng cng thc thc nghim i vi cc nguyn t c Z<83. Gii tm N, Z suy ra nghim ng. - Khuyn khch HS kh ln bng. HS bin lun chn nhng p s thch hp.

Cu1) Cho s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 14, 18, 24, 29. a) Vit cu hnh electron. b) Xc nh chu k, nhm. Gii thch? c) l nhng nguyn t g? d) Cc nguyn t nhm A, nguyn t no l kim loi, phi kim, kh him. Gii thch? p n: Z = 14: 1s22s22p63s23p2. - Chu k 3: c 3 lp electron. - Nhm IV A : c 4 electron ho tr phn lp s v p. - L nguyn t p. - L phi kim: c 4 electron ho tr v Z<18. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 3: Cu 2) Mt nguyn t chu k 3, nhm VIA trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc. Hi: a) Nguyn t ca nguyn t c bao nhiu electron lp electron ngoi cng? b) Cc electron ngoi cng nm lp electron th my? c) Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t trn. p n: a) Nguyn t ca nguyn t c 6e lp ngoi cng. b) Cu hnh electron ngoi cng nm lp th 3. c) Cu hnh e: 1s22s22p63s23p4. Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 4: Cu 3) Tng s proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA l 28. V s cu to nguyn t ( thnh phn ht nhn, cc lp electron) ca nguyn t . p n: N + Z + E = 28. N + 2Z = 28 N = 28 2z. Vi Z < 28 c p dng bt ng thc:1,5Z > N > Z. 1,5Z > 28 2Z > Z 8 Z 9,3. Z c th ly nghim l 8 v 9. Chn Z = 9 ( nhm VIIA) Hoc:

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Nm hc 2013 -

Nhn xt. 3. Hng dn hoc nha Chun b trc bi: S BIN I TUN HON CU HNH ELECTRON NGUYN T Lm cc bi tp sau:

Z 8 9 N 12 10 A 20 19 kt lun Loi F 2 2 5 Z = 9 c cu hnh e: 1s 2s 2p . Nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA tho mn d kin bi: 9 F 7 2 . Lng nghe, ghi bi.

Cu 1. Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l: A. K+, Cl-, Ar. B. Na+, F-, Ne C. Na+, Cl-, Ar. D. Li+, F-, Ne. 2+ Cu 2. Anion X v cation Y u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). C. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). Cu 3. Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc. A. chu k 3, nhm VIB. B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB C. chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. Cu 4. Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t. A. R < M < X < Y. B. M < X < R < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < Y < R. Cu 5. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, Li, O, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. Li, Na, O, F. D. F, O, Li, Na. Cu 6. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht kh to bi nguyn t R v hiro l RH 3. Trong oxit m R c ho tr cao nht th oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. As. B. S. C. N. D. P. Cu 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 40,00%. B. 50,00%. C. 27,27%. D. 60,00%.

Tit 8:

BI TP: MI QUAN H CU TO V TR TNH CHT

CA CC NGUYN T TRONG BNG TUN HON

Tit PPCT : 08 Ngy son : 06/10/2011 Ngy dy : /10/2011 I. MC TIU. 1. Kin thc. Bit c mi lin h v cu to v tr tnh cht ca cc nguyn t ho hc trong bng tun hon. H thng ho mt s bi tp trc nghim v s bin i cu hnh electron nguyn t v tnh cht cc nguyn t ho hc.

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Nm hc 2013 -

2. K nng. T v tr suy ra cu to, tnh cht v ngc li. So snh tnh cht ho hc ca mt nguyn t vi cc nguyn t ln cn. II. CHUN B. 1. Gio vin. Da vo sgk, sbt, stk xy dng thit k gio n ging dy. H thng cu hi bi tp chun v cho tit lm bi tp. 2. Hc sinh. H thng li khi kin thc v cu to v tr tnh cht ca cc nguyn t ha hc trong bng tun hon. Lm cc bi tp trang sgk, sbt. III. TIN TRNH BI GING. 1. n nh lp. 2. Tin trnh bi mi. Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng: 1 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Bi 1: Cho cc nguyn t A, B, C, D, E, F - Gi : Da vo s lp electron xc ln lt c cu hnh electron nh sau. nh. A. 1s22s22p63s2 - Khuyn khch HS lm nhanh hn tr B. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 li. C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 - GV nhn xt v kt lun. D. 1s22s22p63s23p5 E. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 F. 1s22s22p63s23p1. Cc nguyn t no thuc cng chu k a) A, D, F. b) B, C, E. c) C, D d) A, B, F. e) C a, b, ng. p n: cu e) Hot ng: 2 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Bi 2: Ion R+ c cu hnh electron kt thc - Gi : Da vo cu hnh electron, s phn lp 3p6. Vy R thuc: lp electron v s electron ngoi cng a) Chu k 2, nhm VIA. xc nh. b) Chu k 3, nhm IA. - Khuyn khch HS TB tr li. c) Chu k 4, nhm IA. - GV nhn xt v kt lun. d) Chu k 4, nhm VIA. p n: Cu c) Hot ng: 3 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Bi 3: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron - Gi : Da vo cu hnh electron, s 1s22s22p63s2 th ion to nn t X s c cu lp electron v s electron ngoi cng hnh electron no sau y: xc nh. Lu ion c cu hnh a) 1s22s22p5. bn ca kh tr khi n nhng b) 1s22s22p63s2. hoc nhn thm electron. c) 1s22s22p6. - Gi HS kh tr li. d) 1s22s22p63s23p6. - GV nhn xt v kt lun. p n: Cu c Hot ng: 4 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS .

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Gi : Da vo k hiu xc nh cc thng tin- so snh vi d kin chn p n ng. Khuyn khch HS lm nhanh hn tr li. GV nhn xt v kt lun.

Nm hc 2013 -

39 X , X c c im Bi 4: Cho nguyn t 19 A. Nguyn t thuc chu k 4, nhm IA B. S ntron trong nhn nguyn t X l 20 C. X l nguyn t kim loi c tnh kh mnh, c cu hnh ion X+ l 1s22s22p63s23p6. D. C A, B, C u ng. p n: Cu D.

Hot ng: 5 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . - Gi : Da vo cu hnh electron, s electron ngoi cng xc nh.Nhc li: Tnh phi kim: Nguyn t c 5, 6, 7 e ngoi cng. - Khuyn khch HS TB- kh tr li. - GV nhn xt v kt lun.

Bi 5: Bit cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t A, B, C, D, E nh sau: A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 B. 1s22s22p63s1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p4 D. 1s22s22p4 E. 1s22s22p5 Th t tng tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t l trng hp no sau y: a) A, B, C, D, E. c) B, A, C, D, E. b) A, C, D, E. d) Tt c u sai p n: Cu a. Bi 6: Mt nguyn t X c tng s ht cc loi bng 115. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in tch l 25. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng tun hon. a) 35, chu k 3, nhm VIIA. b) 35, chu k 4, nhm VIA. c) 37, chu k 5, nhm IA. d) 35, chu k 4, nhm VIIA. p n: Cu d. Cu 7: 1. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l RO2, hp cht vi hydro ca R cha 75% v khi lng R. R l: a) C; b) S; c) Cl; d) Si 2. Nguyn t R hp cht kh vi hydro c cng thc RH3, cng thc ca oxit cao nht: a) R2O b) R2O3 c) R2O2 d) R2O5 p n: 1. Cu a 2. Cu d

Hot ng: 6 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . - Gi : Da vo 2Z + N = 115 v 1

N 1,5 . Z

Khuyn khch HS kh tr li. GV nhn xt v kt lun.

Hot ng: 7 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . - Gi : Da vo k hiu xc nh cc thng tin v nhm ca R suy ra cng thc vi hiro hoc cng thc oxit cao nht. - Khuyn khch HS lm nhanh hn tr li. - GV nhn xt v kt lun.

Hot ng: 8 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Bi 8: Hai nguyn t X, Y ng k tip nhau Gi : Da vo cc thng tin v tng in trong mt chu k thuc bng tun hon, tng tch ht nhn, trong 1 chu k suy ra v tr ca in tch ht nhn l 25. Hy xc nh v tr

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Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

X, Y trong bng tun hon. - Khuyn khch HS lm nhanh hn tr li. - GV nhn xt v kt lun.

Nm hc 2013 -

ca X, Y trong bng tun hon. a) X: Chu k 3, nhm IIA. Y: Chu k 2, nhm IIIA b) X: Chu k 3, nhm IIA. Y: Chu k 3, nhm IIIA c) X: Chu k 2, nhm IIIA. Y: Chu k 3, nhm IIIA. d) Tt c u sai. p n: Cu b. Bi 9: Hai nguyn t A, B thuc cng phn nhm chnh v thuc 2 chu k lin tip c tng s in tch ht nhn l 16. a) Xc nh v tr ca 2 nguyn t trn trong bng tun hon. b) So snh tnh cht ho hc ca chng. Bi 10: Hai nguyn t A v B 2 nhm A lin tip ca bng tun hon. B thuc nhm V trng thi n cht A, B khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t A v B l 23. Cho bit A v B l 2 nguyn t no. a) P v O c) N v S b) C v P d) Tt c u sai p n: Cu c

Hot ng: 9 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Gi : Da vo cc thng tin v tng in tch ht nhn, trong 1 chu k suy ra v tr ca X, Y trong bng tun hon. Da vo s electron ngoi cng xc nh tnh cht. - Khuyn khch HS kh tr li. - GV nhn xt v kt lun. Hot ng: 10 - Pht phiu hc tp cho HS . Gi : Da vo cc thng tin v 2 nhm A lin tip ca bng tun hon, B thuc nhm V trng thi n cht A, B khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t A v B l 23 - Khuyn khch HS lm nhanh hn tr li. - GV nhn xt v kt lun

3. Hng dn hc nh. - Chun b trc bi: S BIN I TUN HON TNH CHT CA CC NGUYN T HA HC NH LUT TUN HON (tit 2). - Bi tp: Cu 1: Cho cc nguyn t A, B , C c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 11, 12, 13. 1. Xc nh v tr trong BTH 2. Sp xp cc nguyn t theo th t tnh kim loi tng dn Cu 2: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO3. Trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 94,12% R v khi lng. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t R ? Cu 3: Mt nguyn t to hp cht kh vi hidro c cng thc RH3. Trong oxit bc cao nht ca R, nguyn t oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Xc nh nguyn t ?

Tit 9:

BI TP:

XC NH 2 NGUYN T THUC 2 CHU K LIN TIP CA 2 NHM A

Tit PPCT : 09 Ngy son : /10/2011 Ngy dy : /10/2011 I. MC TIU 1. Kin thc

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-

Nm hc 2013 -

Xc nh c 2 nguyn t thuc 2 chu k lin tip ca cng mt nhm A thng qua nguyn t khi trung bnh. - Xc nh 2 nguyn t thuc 2 nhm chnh lin tip trong mt chu k thng qua in tch ht nhn trung bnh. 2. K nng - Rn luyn k nng t duy tt gii cc bi tp v xc nh cc nguyn t 2 chu k, nhm A lin tip. - Rn luyn k nng vn dng phng php trugn bnh. II. CHUN B 1. Gio vin - Gio n ging dy, sbt, stk - H thng cu hi bi tp v phng php trung bnh. 2. Hc sinh - n tp v bng tun hon, c im cc nguyn t trong mt chu k, trong mt nhm A. - Lm cc bi tp lin quan n phng php gii trung bnh. III. TIN TRNH BI MI 1. n nh lp 2. Tin trnh bi mi Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Bi tp 1: Da vo bng tun hon gi tn HS : Tho lun nhm i din ln cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron nh sau: bng trnh by 2 1 2 2 6 1 a/ 1s 2s v 1s 2s 2p 3s . a) Li v Na: Kim loi, c 1 electron b/1s22s22p5 v 1s22s22p63s23p5. ngoi cng. 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 c/ 1s 2s 2p v 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . b) F v Cl : phi kim, c 7 electron ngoi - Nguyn t no l kim loi? C bao cng. nhiu electron ngoi cng. c) Ne v Ar : kh him, c 8 electron - Nguyn t no l phi kim ? C bao ngoi cng. nhiu electron ngoi cng. - Nguyn t no l Kh him? C bao nhiu electron ngoi cng. - Nhn xt. - Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 2: Bi tp 2: Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA, HS : Tho lun nhm i din ln chu k 3. Hy xc nh. bng trnh by a) Tn nguyn t? Cu hnh. - Nguyn t trn c cu hnh electron: b) Cng thc xit, hiroxit ca nguyn t . 1s22s22p63s23p4. C 6e ngoi cng, ho tr vi oxi l 6. - Nguyn t c s hiu l 16: Lu hunh. - Cng thc xit: SO3. - Cng thc axit: H2SO4. - Nhn xt. - Lng nghe, ghi bi. Hot ng 3: 24 X ; 32 - HS : Tho lun nhm i din ln bng Bi tp 3: Cho cc nguyn t sau: 12 16 Y . trnh by a) Cho bit cu to ca X v Y. a) Nguyn t X c cu to:2/8/2. C 3 lp b) Suy ra tnh cht. electron.

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Nm hc 2013 -

in tch ht nhn = 12, A = 24, N = 12. b) X l mt kim loi, d nhng 2 electron: ho tr 2. Trng hp Y: tng t. - Lng nghe, ghi bi. - Nhn xt. Hot ng 4: - HS nm c t cu hnh suy ra v tr v ngc li. D on c tnh cht ho hc. - Xem k cch trnh by cc dng BT. - Xem bi ngha bng tun hon - BTVN: Cho 4,68g mt kim loi kim td vi 27,44 ml H2O thu c 1,344l H2 (ktc) v dd X. a) Xc nh nguyn t lng ca klk. b) Tnh C% cht tan trong dung dch X.

Lng nghe v ghi nh.

3. Hng dn hc nh Lm cc bi tp sgk, chun b trc bi: LUYN TP BNG TUN HON. Lm cc bi tp sau: 39 X . X c c im: Bi 1: Cho nguyn t 19 A. Nguyn t thuc chu k 4, nhm IA. B. S notron trong nhn nguyn t X l 20. C. X l nguyn t kim loi c tnh kh mnh, c cu hnh ion X + l 1s22s22p63s23p6. D. tt c u ng. Bi 2: Nguyn t X c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p3. V tr X trong BTH l: A. X thuc chu k 2, nhm V A. B. X thuc chu k 2, nhm III A. C. A v B ng. D. A v B sai. Bi 3: Nguyn t X c s th t l 37. V tr X trong BTH l: A. X thuc chu k 3, nhm I A. B. X thuc chu k 4, nhm II A. C. X thuc chu k 5, nhm I A. D. X thuc chu k 4, nhm II B. 2 2 6 2 6 Bi 4: Ion Y c cu hnh e 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . V tr Y trong BTH l: A. Y thuc chu k 3, nhm VII A B. Y thuc chu k 3, nhm VI A. C. Y thuc chu k 4, nhm I A. D. Tt c sai Bi 5: Bit Cu (Z = 29), Fe (Z = 26); Cr (Z = 24) v K (Z = 19). Cu hnh electron ca ion no di y ging kh him? A. Cu+ B. Fe2+ C. K+ D. Cr3+ 3+ Bi 6: S electron c trong ion 52 l: 24 Cr A. 21 B. 24 C. 27 D. 28 Bi 7: Vi ht no di y c s proton nhiu hn s electron? A. nguyn t Na B. ion clorua Cl C. nguyn t S D. ion kali K+ Bi 8: Cc ion v nguyn t Ne (Z = 10), Na+ (ZNa = 11), F (ZF = 9) c im chung l: A. S khi bng nhau. B. S electron bng nhau C. S proton bng nhau D. S ntron bng nhau

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Nm hc 2013 -

Bi 9: Nguyn t X c Z = 29. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc ? A. Chu k 4 nhm IB B. Chu k 3 nhm IA C. Chu k 4 nhm IA D. Chu k 3 nhm IB Bi 10: Bit nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm VI ca bng tun hon. Cu hnh ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s4 B. 1s22s22p63s2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p4 D. 1s22s22p63s23d4 Bi 11: Nguyn t X c s th t l 26, v tr ca nguyn t X trong bng TH l: A. Chu k 3, nhm VIA B. Chu k 4, nhm IVB C. Chu k 4, nhm VIB D. Tt c u sai. Cu 12. Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l A. 17. B. 15. C. 23. D. 18. Cu 13. Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. NaF. B. AlN. C. MgO. D. LiF.

Tit 10:
Tit PPCT : 10

BI TP TNG HP CHNG II

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Nm hc 2013 -

Ngy son : /10/2011 Ngy dy : /1 /2011 I. MC TIU 1. Kin thc - n tp v cng c li kin thc ca chng: Cu to bng tun hon, ngha bng tun hon. - Quy lut bin i mt s i lng ca nguyn t trong mt chu k, trong mt nhm A. - Quy lut bin i tnh cht ca mt s hp cht (hp cht vi hiro, hp cht vi oxi) ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt chu k, nhm A. 2. K nng - Rn luyn k nng gii cc bi tp suy lun logic gii thch s bin i tnh cht cu cc nguyn t trong cng mt chu k, nhm A. - Rn luyn k nng gii cc bi tp tng hp. II. CHUN B 1. Gio vin - Gio n ging dy, sgk, sbt, stk - H thng bi tp tng hp v chng II. 2. Hc sinh - n tp li kin thc ca chng. - Phn loi v lm cc bi tp lin quan trong chng. - Lm cc bi tp gio vin giao. III. TIN TRNH BI MI 1. n nh lp 2. Tin trnh bi mi Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Bi tp 1: Cho cc nguyn t m nguyn t Nhom 01 ca chng c s in tch ht nhn l: 18, 24, ai dien nhom len trnh bay 29, 30, 35. Hy xc nh v tr ca cc GV tong ket nguyn t trong bng tun hon (s th t, chu k, nhm) v cho bit l nguyn t kim loi, phi kim hay kh him? Hot ng 2: Bi tp 2: Hai nguyn t A v B hai nhm Nhom 02 A lin tip trong bng tun hon. A thuc ai dien nhom len trnh bay nhm V. trng thi n cht, A v B khng GV tong ket phn ng vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t A v B bng 23. Vit cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t A, B. Cho bit A, B thuc chu k my trong bng tun hon. Hot ng 3: Bi tp 3: X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc 2 Nhom 03 nhm lin tip trong bng tun hon . Bit ai dien nhom len trnh bay tng s electron lp ngoi cng ca 2 nguyn GV tong ket t X v Y bng 13 v tng s proton trong ht nhn ca chng bng 25.

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1. X, Y thuc nhng nhm no trong bng tun hon? 2. Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X, Y. Hot ng 4: Bi tp 4: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R ng vi cng thc R2O5. Hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng l 82,35% R v 17,65% H. Xc nh R. Hot ng 5: Bi tp 5: Mt nguyn t A to thnh 2 loi oxit c cng thc AOx v AOy ln lt cha 50% v 60% oxi v khi lng. Xc nh nguyn t A v cng thc phn t 2 oxit. Hot ng 6: Bi tp 6: Ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm Na v K vo nc thu c dung dch A v 3,92 lit kh hiro (ktc). Trung ho dung dch A bng dung dch HCl va ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 22,875 gam hn hp mui khan. Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.

Nm hc 2013 -

Nhom 04 ai dien nhom len trnh bay GV tong ket Nhom 05 ai dien nhom len trnh bay GV tong ket Nhom 06 ai dien nhom len trnh bay GV tong ket

3. Hng dn hc nh n tp li kin thc chng II. Lm bi tp sau: Hai nguyen to A va B ke tiep nhau trong cung chu k, co tong ien tch hat nhan la 27 - Xac nh hai nguyen to A va B ? Cho biet v tr cua chung trong BTH ? - So sanh tnh chat hh cua A va B ?

Tit 11:

BI TP LIN KT ION
30

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Gio n ging dy khi 10- Chun 2014

Tit PPCT : 11 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : /

Nm hc 2013 -

/2011 /2011

I. MC CH: 1. Kin thc: - Khc su cc khi nim ion ( cation, anion), lin kt ion. - HS hiu su hn v lin kt ion. 2. K nng - HS bit biu din s hnh thnh lin kt ion ca mt s phn t thng gp. II. CHUN B 1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp chun b cho tit luyn tp. 2. Hc sinh n tp kin thc v lin kt ion, lm cc bi tp v linkt ion. III. Tin trnh ln lp: 1-n nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: Biu din s to thnh ion ca nguyn t cc nguyn t sau: Na, Mg, Al, P, S, Cl. 3-Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Hot ng 1: - Khi no nguyn t thu, nhng e? Khi thu Ion: Khi nhng hoc thu thm e , cc hay nhng e c gi l g? nguyn t tr thnh phn t mang in gi l - HS da trn c s l thuyt tr li. ion. - Thng thng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c 1, 2, 3 e lp ngoi cng d nhng e. Nguyn t kim loi c khuynh hng nhng e tr thnh ion dng hay cation. - Thng thng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c 5, 6, 7 e lp ngoi cng d nhn e. Nguyn t phi kim c khuynh hng thu thm e tr thnh ion m hay anion. Hot ng 2: Hot ng 2: Ti sao cc nguyn t phi lin kt vi nhau? Lin kt ion: Mc ch ca lin kt lm g? - Theo quy tc bt t th cc nguyn t ca - HS tho lun nhm tr li. cc nguyn t c khuynh hng lin kt vi - GV kt lun. cc nguyn t khc t c cu hnh electron bn vng ca cc kh him vi 8 electron (hoc 2 i vi heli) lp ngoi cng. - Lin kt ion l lin kt c hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion mang in tch tri du. Hot ng 3: Hot ng 3: - Pht phiu hc tp. 1. a) Vit pt biu din s hnh thnh cc ion - HS tho lun nhm tr li, cc nhm b sau y t cc nguyn t tng ng:

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sung cho nhau. - GV nhn xt nh gi cho im.

Nm hc 2013 -

Hot ng 4: - Cho , gi : ging s to thnh lin kt NaCl. Vn dng qu trnh to thnh ion trn lm BT. - HS tho lun nhm tr li. - GV nhn xt cho im.

Na Na+ ; Cl Cl-. Mg Mg2+ ; S S2Al Al3+ ; O O2b) Vit cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t v cc ion. Nhn xet v cu hnh e lp ngoi cng ca cc ion c to thnh. p n: a) Na Na+ + 1e ; Cl + 1e Cl-. Mg Mg2+ + 2e; S +2e S2Al Al3+ + 3e; O + 2e O2-. b) Cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t v ion: 2 2 6 1 11 Na: 1s 2s 2p 3s . Na+ : 1s22s22p6. ging Ne 2 2 6 2 12 Mg : 1s 2s 2p 3s . Mg2+: 1s22s22p6. ging Ne Hot ng 4: 2.Biu din s to thnh lin kt ion ca: Na2O, MgO, Al2O3.
11 Na

1 8 2

6
8

O2

11

8 Na 2

Na+ + O2- + Na+ 2 [ Na + ] + O2- Na2O Phng trnh trao oi electron : 4Na + O2 = 2 Na2O.
2
12

8 O2

8 2 [ 11 Na2 ] . 1+

4.1e

Mg
8 O2

. Phng trnh trao oi electron : 2Mg + O2 2MgO. Cong thc electron :

2.2e

8 2 2

O2

12

8 Mg 2

2+

[ Mg ] 2+ [: O :] 2

Cong thc cau tao: Mg=O Hay: Mg2+O2-. Al2O3 tng t. 4- Hng dn v nh
1,Vit phng trnh biu din s hnh thnh cc ion sau y t cc nguyn t tng ng : a) Na Na+ ; b) Cl Cl ; c) Mg Mg2+ d) S S2 ; e) Al Al3+; f) O O2 . 2. Xc nh s oxi ha ca cc nguyn t trong cc hp cht, n cht v ion sau: A ) H2S, S, H2SO3, H2SO4. C ) MnO4 , SO42, NH4+, NO3 , PO43. B ) HCl, HClO, NaClO2, HClO3, HClO4. D ) Mn, MnCl2, MnO2, KMnO4. Cho dy oxit sau: Na2O, MgO, Al2O3; SiO2; P2O5; SO3; Cl2O7.

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Nm hc 2013 -

Da vo gi tr m in ca 2 nguyn t trong phn t. Hy xc nh hiu s m in c a chng. Na2O, MgO, Al2O3; SiO2; P2O5; SO3; Cl2O7. 2,51 2,13 1,83 1,54 1,25 0,86 0,28

Tit 12:
Tit PPCT : 12 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011

BI TP LIN KT CNG HA TR

I. MC CH: - Cng c nhng kin thc dy. Khc su hn cho HS hiu lin kt cng ho tr c cc, lin kt cng ho tr khng cc. So snh c lin kt cng ho tr vi lin kt ion. - HS vit c cng thc phn t, cng thc electron, cng thc cu to. II. CHUN B: 1. Gio vin Gio n ging dy, h thng cu hi bi tp v lin kt cng ha tr. 2. Hc sinh Lm bi tp sgk v bi tp gio vin giao, n tp l thuyt v lin kt cng ho tr. III. Tin trnh ln lp: 1-n nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: So snh lin kt CHT c cc, lin kt CHT khng cc, lin kt ion. 3-Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: Hot ng 1: - GV t cu hi HS tho lun nhm v c 1. Khi nim v lin kt. i din nhm tr li. a. Qui tc bt t. - Rt ra ni dung ghi. b. Khi nim v lin kt. - GV tip tc t cu hi HS tr li cc 2. Lin kt ion. ni dung bn v ghi vo v. a. S to thnh ion. b. S to thnh lin kt ion. 3. Lin kt cng ho tr. - Trong phn t n cht. - Trong phn t hp cht. Suy ra khi nim Hot ng 2: Hot ng 2: Pht phiu hc tp , HS tho lun nhm v 1. Hy chn pht biu ng: trnh by kin ca nhm. a. Lin kt cng ho tr c to thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion . b.Lin kt CHT l lin kt c to thnh do lc ht gia ht nhn nguyn t ny vi ht nhn nguyn t kia. c. Lin kt CHT l lin kt c to thnh gia 2 nguyn t do s gp chung 1 hoc nhiu cp electron. d. . Lin kt CHT l lin kt c to thnh do s ht nhau gia electron ca nguyn t ny vi ht nhn ca nguyn t kia.

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Hot ng 3: - Pht phiu hc tp. - Gi : Da vo hiu m in. - HS tho lun nhm v trnh by kin ca nhm.

Nm hc 2013 -

Hot ng 4: - Pht phiu hc tp. - Gi : ::S::C::S:: ::O::C::O:: - HS tho lun nhm v trnh by kin ca nhm. Hot ng 5: - Pht phiu hc tp. - Gi : Da vo hiu m in. Lin kt c to thnh gia nguyn t kim loi in hnh ( nh) v phi kim in hnh ( ln) s c phn cc ln nht. x cng ln: phn cc cng ln. - HS tho lun nhm v trnh by kin ca nhm. Hot ng 6: - Pht phiu hc tp. - Gi : PO43-: Tng proton: 15 + 32 = 47. Tng electron: 47 + 3 = 50.

p n : c) Hot ng 3: 2. Cc hp cht sau y KCl, CaCl2, P2O5, BaO, AlCl3. Dy cht no sau y c lin kt CHT: a. CaCl2, P2O5, KCl. b. KCl, AlCl3, BaO. c. BaO, P2O5, AlCl3. d. P2O5, AlCl3. p n : d) Hot ng 4: 3. Trong cc cng thc CO2, CS2 th tng s cc cp electron t do cha tham gia lin kt. a) 3, b) 4, c) 5, d) 6. p n : b) Hot ng 5: 4. Hy cho bit cc phn t sau y, phn t no c phn cc ca lin cao nht: CaO, MgO, CH4, AlN3, N2, NaBr, BCl3, AlCl3. Cho m in O (3,5), Cl (3), Br (2,8), Na (0,9), Mg (1,2), Ca (1,0), C (2,5), H (2,2), Al (2,5), N (3), B (2). a. CaO b. NaBr c. AlCl3 d. MgO e. BCl3. p n : a) Hot ng 6: 5. Trong ion PO43- c s electron v proton ln lt l: a) 47 v 40 b) 48 v 47 c) 49 v 50 d) 50 v 47. p n : d) - HS tho lun nhm v trnh by kin ca nhm

4. Hng dn v nh: - Lm cc bi tp sau: Cu 1: Cho cc hp cht : NaCl, AlCl3, MgCl2, BCl3 .Tnh ion ca lin kt xp theo th t tng dn l: A. AlCl3, MgCl2, BCl3, NaCl. B. MgCl2, AlCl3, BCl3, NaCl C. BCl3, AlCl3, MgCl2, NaCl D. NaCl, MgCl2,AlCl3, BCl3 . Cu 2: Gia hai nguyn t 8X v 16Y c th to c mi lin kt : A. Ion B. Cng ho tr khng phn cc C.Cng ho tr phn cc. D.Kim loi Cu 3: Cng thc electron ca HCl l A. H: Cl. B. H : Cl. C. H :Cl. D. H::Cl. Cu 4: Lin kt ha hc trong phn t flo, clo, brom, iot, oxi u l: A. Lin kt ion. B. Lin kt cng ha tr c cc. C. Lin kt cng ha tr khng cc. D. Lin kt i. Cu 5: Lin kt trong phn t HF, HCl, HBr, HI, H2O u l A. lin kt ion. B. lin kt cng ha tr c cc. C. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc. D. lin kt i.

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Nm hc 2013 -

Cu 6: Hy khoanh trn vo ch (nu cu ng) v vo ch S (nu cu sai): a. Trong lin kt cng ha tr c cc, cp electron lch v pha nguyn t c m in ln hn. S b. Lin kt ha hc trong KCl c hnh thnh bi cp electron dng chung gia hai ion K + v Cl S

Tit 13:
Tit PPCT : 13 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011

BI TP V HA TR S OXI HA

I. MC CH - n tp l thuyt v ho tr v s oxi ho. - 4 qui tc xc nh s oxi ho ca cht v ion. - HS vn dng: Lm c mt s bi tp v xc nh s oxi ho ca n cht, hp cht v ion. II. CHUN B - GV: H thng cu hi luyn tp. - HS: n tp ho tr v s oxi ho. III. TIN TRNH BI MI: 1-n nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: Xc nh s oxi ho ca S trong cc hp cht v ion sau: S, H 2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO42-. 3- Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng: 1 A. L thuyt c bn: Phn bit: 1. Ho tr: - in ho tr. - Xc nh ho tr trong hp cht ion. - Cng ho tr. Vd: CaF2: in ho tr: Ca (2+) v F (1-). - S oxi ho. Qui c: HT: S trc du sau. * Lu : HT: S trc du sau - Ho tr trong hp cht cng ho tr. S oxi ho ghi du trc s. VD: CH4: CHT ca C = 4 v H = 1. - Cng ho tr khng dng du. Hot ng: 2 2. S oxi ho: Cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho? Qui c: s oxi ha ghi du trc s. 2- Cc qui tc: - S oxi ho trong n cht bng 0. - Tng s s oxi ho trong hp cht bng 0. - S oxi ho ca cc ion bng in tch ca ion . - Trong hp cht: S H: 1+; O: -2( tr NaH, CaH2, H2O2, OF2) Hot ng: 3 B. Bi tp:Xc nh s oxi ho ca cc cht v - Cho bi, HS Tho lun nhm, HSc ion. i din ln bng gii. 1. Xc nh s oxi ho ca lu hunh, Cl, Mn, a) 0, +4, +6, +6 N trong cc cht v ion sau: b) -1, +1, +3, +7 a) S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO3.

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c) 0, +2, +4, +7 d) +7, +6, -3, +7 Hot ng: 4 - Cho bi, HS chun b 2 pht, khuyn khch HS lm nhanh ln bng gii. (+4-2); (-3) v (+1); (+4) v (-2) +1; +2; +2; +3 Hot ng: 5 Pht phiu hc tp. HS tho lun nhm, HS c i din ln bng gii. p n : b) Hot ng: 6 Pht phiu hc tp. HS tho lun nhm, HS c i din ln bng gii. (+3 v -2); (+1 v -1); (+2 v -1) Hot ng: 7 Pht phiu hc tp. HS tho lun nhm, HS c i din ln bng gii. p n : b)

Nm hc 2013 -

b) HCl, HClO, NaClO3, HClO4. c) Mn, MnCl2, MnO2, KMnO4. d) MnO4-, SO42-, NH4+, ClO4-. 2. Xc nh s oxi ho ca cc nguyn t trong cc phn t v ion sau: CO2, NH3, NO2, Na+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Al3+. 3. Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong: NH4+; NO2- v HNO3 ln lt l: a) + 5, -3, +3. b) -3, +3, +5. c) +3, -3, +5. d) +3, +5, -3. 4. Xc nh in ho tr ca cc nguyn t trong cc hp cht Al2O3, KF, CaCl2.

5. Qu trnh ion NO3- chuyn thnh NH3 c s dch chuyn electron l: A.1 B.8 C.7 D.5

Pht phiu hc tp. HS tho lun nhm, 6. S oxi ho ca Mn trong K2MnO4 l: A+7; HS c i din ln bng gii. B+6; C-6; D+5. p n : b) Bi tp trc nghim Cu 1: S oxi ha ca nit trong NH4+, NO2- v HNO3 ln lt l A. +5, -3, +3. B. -3, +3, 5. C. +3, -3, +5. D. +3, +5, -3. 3+ 3Cu 2: S oxi ha ca Mn, Fe trong Fe , S trong SO3, P trong PO4 ln lt l: A. 0, +3, +6, +5. B. 0, +3,+5 ,+6. C. +3, +5, 0, +6. D. +5, +6, +3, 0. Cu 3: Trong cc hp cht sau y, hp cht no c lin kt cng ha tr? A. LiCl. B. NaF. C. KBr. D. CaF2. E. CCl4. Cu 4: Trong cc hp cht sau y, hp cht no c lin kt ion? A. HCl. B. H2O. C. NH3. D. CCl4. E. CsCl. Cu 5: Cng thc electron ng ca hp cht PH3 l:
A. H:P:H
.. ..

B.

H:P:H
..

C.

H:P:H
..

Cu 6: S oxi ha ca Mn trong hp cht KMnO4 l: A. +1. B. -1. C. -5. D. +5. E. +7. Cu 7: S oxi ha ca nit trong NO2-, NO3- v NH3 ln lt l A. -3, +3, +5. B. +3, -3, -5. C. +3, +5, -3. D. +4, +6, +3. 22Cu 8: S oxi ha ca lu hunh trong H2S, SO2, SO3 , SO4 ln lt l A. 0, +4, +3, +8. B. -2, +4, +6, +8. C. -2, +4, +4, +6. D. +2, +4, +8, +10. Cu 9: S oxi ha ca mangan trong Mn, MnO, MnCl4, MnO4- ln lt l

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A. +2, -2, -4, +8. 4- Cng c dn d: B. 0, +2, +4, +7. C. 0, -2, -4, -7. -4, -7. - n li cc dng bi tp gii. - Xem v chun b trc bi luyn tp.

Nm hc 2013 D. 0, +2,

Tit 14:
Tit PPCT : 14 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011

BI TP TNG HP CHNG

I. MC CH - HS nm vng cc kiu lin kt ho hc. - ng dng lm mt s bi tp trc nghim. II. CHUN B - GV chun b mt s bi tp trc nghim. - HS n tp chng lin kt ho hc. III. TIN TRNH BI MI 1-n nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: Cho cc phn t: Na2O; CaCl2 ; Al2O3; H2S; CO2. Phn t no c to nn bi lin kt CHT c cc , CHT khng cc v lin kt ion. 3-Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: I. L thuyt c bn: - Nhc li ni dung ca qui tc bt t. 1. Qui tc bt t: cc nguyn t ca cc nguyn + HS chun b 1 pht v tr li. t c khuynh hng lin kt vi cc nguyn t - Nu mi quan h gia lin kt ion v khc t c cu hnh electron bn vng ca lin kt CHT? cc kh him vi 8 electron (hoc 2 i vi heli) + HS chun b 2 pht v tr li. lp ngoi cng. - Hiu m in nh hng n lin kt 2. Mi quan h gia lin kt ion v lin kt CHT: ho hc nh th no? ( Trang 63/ sgk). + HS chun b 2 pht v tr li. 3. Hiu m in v lin kt ho hc: - Cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho. ( Trang 63/ sgk). + HS chun b 2 pht v tr li. Hot ng: 2 II.Bi tp: - Cho bi, HS tho lun nhm . HS 1) Kt lun no sau y sai: chun b 2 pht, c i din tr li a) Lin kt trong phn t NH3, H2O, H2S l lin p n: c) kt cng ho tr c cc. b) Lin kt trong phn t BaF2 v CsCl l lin kt ion. c) Lin kt trong phn t CaS v AlCl 3 l lin kt ion v c hnh thnh gia kim loi v phi kim. d) Lin kt trong phn t Cl2, H2, O2, N2 l lin kt cng ho tr khng cc.

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Hot ng: 3 - Cho bi tho lun nhm . HS chun b 3 pht, c i din tr li. - HD: s dng p n: a)

Nm hc 2013 -

2) Cho phn t cc cht sau: NH3, H2S, H2O, H2Se, CsCl, CaS, BaF2. Chiu tng phn cc lin kt ca cc nguyn t trong cc phn t trn l dy no sau y: a) H2Se, H2S, NH3, H2O, CaS, CsCl, BaF2. b)H2Se, NH3, H2S, H2O, CaS, BaF2, CsCl, c)H2S, H2Se, NH3, H2O,CaS, BaF2 , CsCl d)Tt c u sai. Hot ng: 4 3) Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau y: - Cho bi, tho lun nhm . HS chun Cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t b 2 pht, c i din tr li : a) C cu hnh electron (e) ca kh him. p n: d) b) C cu hnh e ngoi cng l 2e hoc 8e. c) Chuyn sang trng thi nng lng thp hn. d) Chuyn sang trng thi nng lng cao hn. Hot ng: 5 4. Cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho: Trang 73/ - Cho bi , tho lun nhm . HS chun sgk. b 2 pht, c i din tr li p n: a) 4) S oxi ho ca Nit trong NH3, HNO2 v NO3ln lt l: a) -3, +3, +5. b) +3, -3, +5 c) +3, +5, -3 d) +5, -3, +3. Hot ng: 6 5) Tng s proton trong 2 ion XZ 32- v XZ42- ln - Cho bi, HS tho lun nhm . HS lt l 40 v 48. X, Z ln lt l 2 nguyn t no chun b 3 pht, c i din tr li sau y: p n: a) a) S v O b) P v O. c) N v H d) Cl v O. Hot ng: 7 6) Cho cc oxit sau: Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, - Cho bi tho lun nhm . HS chun P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7. Dy oxit no sau y ch c b 3 pht, c i din tr li lin kt cng ho tr. p n: b) a) SiO2, MgO, P2O5, Cl2O7. b) SiO2, SO3, P2O5, Cl2O7. c) SiO2, SO3, P2O5. d) SiO2, Al2O3, P2O5, Cl2O7. 7) Cho 3 nguyn t: X (ns1) , Y (ns2np1), Z - Cho bi, HS tho lun nhm . HS ( ns2np5) vi n = 3 l lp electron ngoi cng ca chun b 2 pht, c i din tr li X, Y, Z. p n: c) Cu tr li no sau y l sai: a) Lin kt gia Z v Z l lin kt cng ho tr. b) Lin kt gia X v Z l lin kt cng ho tr. c) Lin kt gia Y v Z l lin kt cng ho tr c cc hoc lin kt ion. Nguyn t X, nguyn t Y l kim loi, nguyn t

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Z l phi kim.

Nm hc 2013 -

Bi tp Cu 1: Xt cc phn t sau: LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl. Cho bit lin kt trong phn t no mang nhiu tnh cht ion nht: A. LiCl. B. NaCl. C. KCl. D. RbCl E.CsCl. Cu 2: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Bc lin kt l s lin kt cng ha tr gia 2 nguyn t. B. i vi 2 nguyn t xc nh, bc lin kt cng ln, bn lin kt tng v di lin kt gim. C. Cng ha tr ca mt nguyn t l s lin kt gia mt nguyn t ca nguyn t vi cc nguyn t khc trong phn t. D. in ha tr ca nguyn t bng in tch ion. E. Tt c u ng. Cu 3: Hy cho bit trong cc phn t sau y phn t no c phn cc ca lin kt cao nht: CaO, MgO, CH4, AlN, N2, NaBr, BCl3, AlCl3. Cho m in: O(3,5); Cl(3), Br(2,8), Na(0,9), Mg(1,2), Ca(1,0), C(2,5), H(2,1), Al(1,5), N(3), N(2). A. CaO. B. NaBr. C. AlCl3. D. MgO. E. BCl3. Cu 4: Trong cc phn t sau, phn t no c cha lin kt ion: KF(1); NH 3(2); Br-Cl(3); Na2CO3(4), AlBr3(5); cho m in: K: 0,8; F:4; N:3; H:2,1; Br:2,8; Na:0,9; C:2,5; O:3,5; Al:1,5. A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (4). C. (1), (4), (5). D. (2), (4), (5). E. (3), (5). Cu 5: in ha tr ca cc nguyn t Cl, Br trong cc hp cht vi cc nguyn t nhm IA l: A. 2-. B. 2+. C. 1-. D. 1+. Cu 6: Trong hp cht Al2(SO4)3, in ha ca Al l: A. 3+. B. 2+. C. 1+. D. 3-. Cu 7: Nguyn t A c 2 electron ha tr v nguyn t B c 5 electron ha tr. Cng thc hp cht to bi A v B l: A. A2B3 B. A3B2 C. A2B5 D. A5B2 Cu 8: Cp cht no sau y, mi cht trong cha c 3 loi lin kt (ion, cng ha tr, cho nhn): A. NaCl v H2O B. NH4Cl v K2O C. K2SO4 v NaNO3 D. SO2 v CO2 Cu 9: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c phn lp ngoi cng l 4s. Y l: A. Kim loi. B. Phi kim. C. Kh him. D. p s khc. Cu 10: Cp cht no sau y u c c 3 loi lin kt (ion, cng ha tr, cho nhn): A. NaCl , H2O B. NH4Cl , Al2O3 C. K2SO4, KNO3 D. SO2 , SO3 4- Cng c, dn d: - Chun b chng oxi ho kh. - n tp: Xc nh s oxi ho cc nguyn t.

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Nm hc 2013 -

Tit: 15 Tit PPCT : 15 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011

PHN NG OXI HO KH.

I. MC CH - HS nm vng cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho v cc bc cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh. - HS bit vn dng v rn luyn k nng cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh. - T tng lin h thc t v gio dc cho HS yu khoa hc. II. CHUN B - GV: H thng cu hi bi tp luyn tp. - HS n tp l thuyt phn ng oxi ho kh. III. Tin trnh ln lp: 1-n nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: Nu cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho v cc bc cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh. 3-Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: I. L thuyt: - Nu cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho, cc 1. Nu cc qui tc xc nh s oxi ho: Trang bc cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh? 73/ sgk. + HS chun b 2 pht v tr li. 2. Nu cc bc cn bng phn ng oxi ho - Cc khi nim: cht kh, cht oxi ho, kh.Trang 80/ sgk. s kh, s oxi ho, phn ng oxi ho kh. 3. Kh: cho s oxi ho tng. Oxi ho: nhn s oxi ho gim. - Nm vng cc khi nim sgk. Hot ng 2: - Pht phiu hc tp. - HS tho lun nhm gii. Gi 1 HS bt k trnh by. K+ + 1e K Fe Fe2++ 2e Fe2+ Fe3++ 1e Cl- Cl++ 2e S+6 + 8e S-2. N-3 N+2 + 5e II. Bi tp: 1) Hon thnh cc bn phn ng: K+ K Fe Fe2+. Fe2+ Fe3+. Cl- Cl+. S+6 S-2. N-3 N+2.

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Nm hc 2013 -

Hot ng 3: 2) Cn bng cc phn ng oxi ho kh sau theo - Cho bi. phng php thng bng electron, ni r vai tr - Hng dn theo cc bc. cc cht tham gia phn ng: - HS chun b 5. Ln lm. a) H2S + O2 SO2 + H2O. - Gi : a) Loi phn ng n gin. b) KClO3 KCl + O2. b) Phn ng t oxi ho kh. c) MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O. c) Phn ng c mi trng. d) FeS2 + O2 Fe2O3 + SO2 c) Phn ng phc tp. - p n: a)2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2O. kh oxi ho b) 2KClO3 2KCl + O2. va oxh, va kh c) MnO2 +4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. oxh 2:kh, 2: mt d) 4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2 kh oxi ho Cu 1. Cho cc phn ng sau: a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng) b) FeS + H2SO4 (c, nng) . c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng) d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3 . e) CH3CHO + H2 f) glucoz + AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 g) C2H4 + Br2 h) glixerol (glixerin) + Cu(OH)2 . Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l: A. a, b, d, e, f, h. B. a, b, c, d, e, h. C. a, b, c, d, e, g. D. a, b, d, e, f, g. Cu 2. Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l A. 5. B.7. C. 8. D. 6. Cu 3. Cho cc phn ng: CaOCl2 3S + 2H2O. Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 2H2S + SO2 NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O 4KClO3 + SO2 3S + 2H2O. 2NO2 + 2NaOH O3 O2 + O. S phn ng oxi ho kh l A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 4. Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng gia Cu vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng l A. 11. B. 10. C. 8. D. 9. Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O Cu 5. Cho phng trnh ho hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l A. 45x - 18y. B. 46x 18y. C. 13x - 9y. D. 23x - 9y. Cu 6. Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s. A. nhn 13 electron. B. Nhng 13 electron C. nhng 12 electron. D. nhn 12 electron. Cu 7. Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3.

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Nm hc 2013 -

2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2. Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn Br-. B. Tnh kh ca Br- mnh hn ca Fe2+. C. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2. D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+. 4- Cng c-dn d: - Tng t trn, cn bng cc phn ng: HgO Hg + O2 NH3 + Cl2 N2 + HCl Cu + H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + H2O - c trc bi phn loi phn ng ho hc. - n li : phn ng ho hp, phn ng phn hu, phn ng th (lp 8). Tit: 16 Tit PPCT : 16 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011 PHN LOI PHN NG TRONG HO HC V C.

I. MC CH, YU CU: - HS bit: Da vo s thay i s oxi ho c th chia phn ng ho hc thnh hai loi: phn ng ho hc c s thay i s oxi ho ( phn ng oxi ho kh) v phn ng khng c s thay i s oxi ho (khng phi phn ng oxi ho kh). - HS bit vn dng nhn dng cc loi phn ng. HS cn bng thnh tho cc phn ng oxi ho kh theo phng php thng bng electron. II. PHNG PHP: - m thoi, nu vn . - Chun b BT v phn loi phn ng ho hc. III. TIN TRNH LN LP: 1-nr nh lp. 2-Kim tra bi c: Trong cc phn ng ho hp di y, phn ng no l phn ng oxi ho kh? Gii thch? a) CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2. b) P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4. c) 2SO2 + O2 2SO3. d) BaO + H2O Ba(OH)2. 3-Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Hot ng 1: A. Nhng kin thc cn nm vng: - Da vo s thay i s oxi ho chia - Da vo s thay i s oxi ho c th chia phn phn ng ho hc v c thnh my loi? ng ho hc thnh hai loi: phn ng ho hc c l nhng loi no? s thay i s oxi ho (mt s phn ng phn hu, mt s phn ng ho hp, phn ng th trong ho v c) v phn ng khng c s thay i s oxi ho (mt s phn ng phn hu, mt s phn ng ho hp, phn ng trao i). Hot ng 2: - Cc bc cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh: 4 Nu cc bc cn bng phn ng oxi bc (sgk-trang 80)

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ho kh? Hot ng 3: - Cho bi tp. - Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho xc nh. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. - p n: b)

Nm hc 2013 -

B. Bi tp: 1) Trong cc phn ng phn hu di y, phn ng no khng phi phn ng oxi ho kh? a) 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. b) 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O. c) 4KClO3 3KClO4 + KCl. d)2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2. - Cho bi tp. 2) Trong phn ng ho hc sau: - Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho xc 3Cl2 + 6KOH KClO3 + 5KCl + 3H2O nh. Cl2 ng vai tr l g? - HS chun b 2 v tr li. a) Ch l cht oxi ho. - p n: c) b) Ch l cht kh. c) Va l cht oxi ho, va l cht kh. d) Khng phi l cht oxi ho, khng phi l cht Hot ng 4: - Cho bi tp. - Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho xc nh. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. - p n: c) - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. 2Na + Cl2. a) 2NaCl dpnc t b) CaCO3 CaO + CO2. c) 2KClO3 t 2KCl + 3O2. (a,c: phn ng oxi ho kh. (b) khng phi) Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho gii thch. Hot ng 5: - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. a) H2 + Cl2 2HCl b) Na2O + H2O 2NaOH c) 2SO2 + O2 2SO3. (a,c: phn ng oxi ho kh. (b) khng phi) Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho gii thch - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. a) 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl b) Ag NO3 AgCl + NaNO3. c) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3.
0

kh. 3) Trong phn ng ho hc sau: 3K2MnO4 + 2H2O 2KMnO4 + MnO2 + 4KOH. Nguyn t Mn : a) Ch b oxi ho. b) Ch b kh. c) Va b oxi ho, va b kh. d) Khng b oxi ho , khng b kh. 4) Hy nu v d v phn ng phn hu to ra: a) Hai n cht. b) Hai hp cht. c) Mt n cht v mt hp cht. Hy cho bit cc phn ng c phi l phn ng oxi ho kh khng? Gii thch? 5) Hy nu ra v d v phn ng v phn ng ho hp ca: a) Hai n cht. b) Hai hp cht. c) Mt n cht v mt hp cht. Hy cho bit cc phn ng c phi l phn ng oxi ho kh khng? Gii thch?

6) Hy nu v d v phn ng to ra mui. a) T 2 n cht. b) Hai hp cht. c) Mt n cht v mt hp cht. Hy cho bit cc phn ng c phi l phn

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(a,c: phn ng oxi ho kh. (b) khng phi) Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho gii thch Hot ng 6: - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li a) Na2O + H2O 2NaOH b) 2Na + H2O 2NaOH + H2. c) Na2CO3 + Ba(OH)2 2NaOH + BaCO3 (b) : phn ng oxi ho kh.(a,c) khng phi) Hng dn: Da vo s oxi ho gii thch. - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li S oxi ho ca nit:-2,+3,0,-1, +3,-2,-3, +4. Hot ng 7: - Cho bi tp. - HS chun b 2 v tr li. Hd: Thit lp theo 4 bc. a) 4Mg + 10HNO3 4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O. b) 3As2S3 +28 HNO3 + 4H2O 6H3AsO4 + 28NO + 9H2SO4 Bi tp

Nm hc 2013 -

ng oxi ho kh khng? Gii thch?

7) NaOH c th c iu ch bng: a) Mt phn ng ho hp. b) Mt phn ng th. c) Mt phn ng trao i. - Hy dn ra phn ng ho hc cho mi trng hp trn. - Hy cho bit cc phn ng c phi l phn ng oxi ho kh khng? Gii thch?

8) Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong: N2H4, HNO3, N2, NH2OH, NO2-, N2H5+, NH4+, N2O4. 9) Lp phng trnh ho hc ca cc phn ng oxi ho kh di y: a) Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O. b) As2S3 + HNO3 + H2O H2AsO4 + NO + H2SO4.

Cu 1: Trong cc phn ng sau y phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxy ha kh. a. Fe + 2 HCl FeCl2 b. FeS + 2 HCl FeCl2 + H2S c. 2FeCl3 + Fe 3FeCl3 d. Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu. Cu 2: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: 1. 4Na + O2 2Na2O2. 2.Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O 3. Cl2 + KBr 2KCl + Br2 4. NH3 + HCl NH4Cl 5. Cl 2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O Cc phn ng khng phi l phn ng oxy ha kh l a. 1 ,2 , 3 b. 2 , 3 c. 4, 5 d. 2, 4 Cu 3: Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng t oxi ha- kh l: a. 4 Al(NO3)3 2Al2O3 + 10NO2 + 3O2 b. Cl2 + 2 NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O c. 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 d. 10 FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 8H2O

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Cu 4: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no HCl ng vai tr l cht oxy ha. a. 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O b. 4HCl + 2Cu + O2 2CuCl2 + 2H2O c. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2 d. 16 HCl + 2KMnO 4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O Cu 5: Phn ng no di y thuc loi phn ng oxi ha kh. a. 4Na + O2 2Na2O b. Na 2O + H2O 2NaOH c. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl d. Na 2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O 4-Cng c, dn d: - HS lm cc bi tp cn li trong phn luyn tp, chun b cho tit luyn tp sau. - Chun b n tp hc k, t lp thi gian biu dnh cho n tp.

Tit 17:
Tit PPCT : 17 Ngy son : / Ngy dy : / /2011 /2011

n tp hc k I

A-Mc tiu: - n tp ton b kin thc trong hc k I . - Gii thiu mt s dng bi tp c bn. - Hng dn HS n tp ,chun b kim tra HKI. B-Chun b: *GV: Gio n, h thng bi tp v cu hi n tp. *HS: n tp kin thc hc k I. C. CC bc ln lp: I. n nh t chc: II. Kim tra bi c: Tin hnh trong bi mi. III. Bi mi: Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh *GV h thng kin thc hc k I *HS: n tp kin thc bng cch tr di dng cc cu hi n tp: li cc cu hi ca GV: 1-Nu c im cu to ca 1. Cu to nguyn t: nguyn t ? . Lp v Nguynt: Proton Ht nhn Ntron

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2-Cho bit s p,n,e,A,Z ca cc 2. 35 : A = 35, p = 17, Z= 17, n= 17Cl ng v sau y: 18, e=17 35 36 37 16 17 18 16 17Cl, 17Cl, 17Cl. 8 O, 8 O, 8 O. 8 O : A =16,Z=e=p=8,n=8 3-Vit cu hnh ca cc nguyn 3. Cu hnh: t sau , t xc nh v tr , -A(Z=17): 1s22s22p63s23p5 tnh cht ca cc nguyn t ? - V tr: STT: 17 A(Z=17), B(Z=25), C(Z=15). Chu k: 3 Nhm: VIIA. 4. Cc loi lin kt: 4-C my loi lin kt ho hc? - Lin kt ion: NaCl, CaCl2 nh ngha , so snh , ly v d - Lin kt cng ho tr: CH4,NH3 cho cc loi vi nhau? 5-Khi cho 0,6 g 1 kim loi nhm 5. Gii: IIA tc dng ht vi nc to ra M + 2H2O M(OH)2 + H2 0,336 lt kh hir(ktc).Xc nM = 2 nH2 = 0,336/22,4 = 0,015 mol nh kim loi ? M = 0,6/0,015 = 40 => M l Ca 6. Gii: 6-Hai nguyn t A,B ng k ZA + ZB = 25 tip nhau trong cng 1 chu k ca ZB ZA = 1 BTH c tng s n v in => ZA = 12 tch ht nhn l 25 . ZB = 13 a)Vit cu hnh e xc nh Tnh kim loi: A> B. 2 nguyn t . b)So snh tnh cht ho hc ca 2 nguyn t . 7. Hc sinh gii bng cch t 7. Hc sinh gii bng cch t cng cng thc trung bnh. thc trung bnh. 8.Hs nu nh ngha: 8.Hs nu nh ngha: Phn ng oxi ho kh, cht kh , Phn ng oxi ho kh, cht kh , cht oxi ho,s kh , s oxi ho. cht oxi ho,s kh , s oxi ho. 9- Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau y: a)MnO2+HCl MnCl2 +Cl2+H2O. b)Fe +HCl FeCl2 +H2. c) Fe +Cl2 FeCl3 d)Cu +HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +NO+H2O e)Cu +HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +NO+H2O g)Mg +HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 +NH4NO3+H2O f)FeO +HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 +NO+H2O 9. HS lp cc phng trnh: a.MnO2+4HCl MnCl2 +Cl2+2H2O. Mn+4 + 2e -> Mn+2 x1 2 Cl -> Cl2 + 2e x 1 b.3Cu +8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 +2NO+4H2O Cu0 -> Cu+2 + 2e x3 +5 +2 N + 3e -> N x2

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h)Fe +HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 +NO+H2O i)CuO +HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +H2O k)Cu2O +HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +NO+H2O t)FexOy +HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 +NO+H2O f)FexOy +HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 +NaOb+H2O IV. Cng c: Kt hp trong qu trnh luyn tp V. Hng dn v nh: - GV yu cu HS v nh n tp chun b cho kim tra hc k I. - Xem li mt s bi tp gii, cc bi tp trong sch bi tp.

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