HOA HOC 11- Chng trnh chuan va nang cao

K II)

Nm hc 2008 -2009 (Hc

Chng 5 : HIROCACBON NO BI TP TRC NGHIM 1. Co bao nhieu ankan ong phan cau tao co cong thc phan t C 5H12? A. 3 ong phan B. 4 ong phan C. 5 ong phan D. 6 ong phan 2. Phan tram khoi lng cacbon trong phan t ankan Y bang 83,33% . Cong thc phan t cua Y la : A. C2H6 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12 3. Ankan X co cong thc phan t C5H12, khi tac dung vi clo tao c 4 dan xuat monoclo. Ten cua X la A. pentan B. iso-pentan C. neo-pentan D.2,2- dimetylpropan 4. Theo chieu tang so nguyen t cacbon trong phan t , phan tram khoi lng cacbon trong phan t ankan A. Khong oi B. Giam dan C. tang dan D. Mach vong va mach h 5. ot chay hoan toan 0,15 mol hon hp 2 ankan thu c 9,45g H 2O. Cho san pham chay qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d th khoi lng ket tua thu c la bao nhieu ? A.37,5g B. 52,5g C. 15g D.42,5g 6. Xicloankan ( ch co mot vong) A co t khoi so vi nit bang 3. A tac dung vi clo co chieu sang ch cho mot dan xuat monoclo duy nhat, xac nh cong thc cau tao cua A?
CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3 A. B. C. H3C D. H3C 7. Theo chieu tang so nguyen t C trong phan t, phan tram khoi lng C trong phan t xicloankan. A. tang dan B. giam dan C. khong oi D. bien oi khong theo quy luat 8. Phn ng c trng ca hidrocacbon no A. Phn ng tch B. Phn ng th C. Phn ng cng D. C A, B v C. 9. Brom hoa ankan ch tao mot dan xuat monobrom Y duy nhat. dY/ khng kh = 5,207. Ankan X co ten la: A. n- pentan B. iso-butan C. iso-pentan D. neo-pentan 10. Ankan Z co cong thc phan t la C 5H12. Tien hanh p/ dehidro hoa Z thu c mot hon hp gom 3 anken la ong phan cua nhau trong o co hai chat la ong phan hnh hoc. Cong thc cau tao cua Z la? A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH(CH3 )2 C. C(CH3)4 D. Khong co cau tao nao phu hp 11. Phan tch 3 g ankan cho 2,4g cacbon . CTPT cua A la g ? A. CH4 B.C2H6 C. C3H8 D. ket qua khac 12. Mot ankan tao c dan xuat monoclo, trong o ham lng clo bang 55,04%. Ankan co CTPT la A. CH4 B. C2H6 C.C3H8 D. C4H10 13. Cho Ten goi hp chat X co cong thc cau tao : CH3 CH3-CH - CH2 - C- CH2-CH3 CH2CH3 CH2 CH3 A. 2,4 ietyl-4-metylhexan B. 3- etyl-3,5-dimetylheptan C. 5-etyl-3,5-imetylheptan D. 2,2,3- trietyl-pentan 14. Trong phong th nghiem co the ieu che metan bang cach nao sau ay? A.Nhiet phan natri axetat vi voi toi xut B.Crackinh butan

GV. Than Trong Tuan , Quy Nhn, Bnh nh

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HOA HOC 11- Chng trnh chuan va nang cao

K II)

Nm hc 2008 -2009 (Hc

C.T phan ng cua nhom cacbua vi nc D.chon A,C 15. Trong cong nghiep, metan c lay t A. Kh dau mo va kh thien nhien B. phan huy hp chat hu c C. chng cat dau mo D. tong hp t C va H 2 16. Cong thc n gian nhat cua hidrocacbon M la C xH2x+1. M thuoc day ong ang nao? A. ankan B. khong u d kien e xac nh C. ankan hoac xicloankan D. xicloankan 17. Tien hanh clo hoa 3-metylpentan t le 1:1, co the thu c bao nhieu dan xuat monoclo la ong phan cua nhau? A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 18. Khi cho butan tac dung vi brom thu c san pham monobrom nao sau ay la san pham chnh? A. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br B. CH3CH2CHBrCH3 C.CH3CH2CH2CHBr2 D. CH3CH2CBr2CH3. 19. Hidrocacbon X co CTPT C5H12 khi tac dung vi Clo tao c 3 dan xuat monoclo ong phan cua nhau. X la: A. iso-pentan B. n-pentan C. neo-pentan D. 2-metyl butan 20. Ankan Y td vi Brom tao ra 2 dan xuat monobrom co ty khoi hi so vi H 2 bang 61,5. Ten cua Y la: A. butan B. propan C. isobutan D. 2-metylbutan 21. Khi nhiet phan mot ankan X trong ieu kien khong co khong kh thu c kh H 2 va muoi than, thay the tch kh thu c gap 5 lan the tch ankan X( o cung ieu kien ve nhiet o ap suat ). CTPT cua X la : A. CH4 B. C2H6 C. C3H8 D. C4H10 22. ot chay ht 2,24 lt ankan X (ktc), dan ton b san pham chay vao dd nc voi trong d thay co 40g. CTPT X A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C3H6 D. C3H8 23. Khi phan huy hoan toan hidrocacbon X trong ieu kien khong co khong kh, thu c san pham co the tch tang gap 3 lan the tch hidrocacbon X ( cung ieu kien ) . Cong thc phan t cua X la : A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C5H12 D. C6H14 Cu 1.Hy cho bit khi cho iso-pentan tc dng vi clo trong iu kin chiu sng thu c bao nhiu dn xut monoclo? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Hn hp gm CH4 v xicloankan X theo t l mol 1: 1. t chy hon ton mt hn thu c 4 mol CO 2 v 5 mol H2O. Hy la chn cng thc ng ca X. A. xiclopropan B. Metylxiclopropan C. Xiclobutan E. Xiclopentan Cu 6. Xicloankan X c cng thc phn t l C5H10. Hy cho bit X c bao nhiu ng phn cu to l xiclo ankan? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 13. Khi cho 1,1-imetylxiclopropan tc dng vi brom (dd) thu c bao nhiu sn phm ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 15. Trong phn t 2,2,3-trimetylpentan, s nguyn t cacbon bc I, bc II, bc III v bc IV tng ng l: A. 5,1,1 v 1 B. 4,2,1 v 1 C. 4,1,2 v 1 D. 3,2,2 v 1 Cu 14. t chy hon ton 7,0 gam cht hu c X no cn 16,8 lt O2(ktc) thu c CO2 v nc theo t l mol 1: 1. Bit rng 60 < MX < 80. Xc nh cc ng phn c th c ca X. A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D. 6

GV. Than Trong Tuan , Quy Nhn, Bnh nh

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