Cac de Thi Dai Hoc 19972002

Gio vin : L Th Thanh Tr ng THPT ng
Sn 1
i hc bch khoa h ni
Nm 1997
Cu 1: Cho hm s 2 3 ) (
3
+ mx x x f y vi m l tham s nhn mi gi tr thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh:
3
1
) (
x
x f c tho mn vi mi
1 x .
Cu 2: Gii cc bt phng trnh:
1)
1
2
3
1
3
2

,
_
x x
x x
2)
( ) ( )
0
4 3
1 log 1 log
2
3
3
2
2
>

+ +
x x
x x
Cu 3: 1) Trong mt phng vi h to cac vung gc Oxy, hy vit phng
trnh ng trn i qua im A( 2; -1) v tip xc vi hai trc to Ox v Oy.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to ecac vung gc Oxyz cho im M( 1; 2; -1)
v ng thng (d) c phng trnh:
2
2
2
2
3
1
+ z y x
. Gi N l im i xng ca
im M qua ng thng (d). Tnh di on thng MN.
Cu 4: 1) Gii phng trnh lng gic: ( ) x x x x 4 sin
2
1
2 cos . cos cos 1 +
2) Cho tam gic ABC cp 3 gc tho mn iu kin A > B > C. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca hm s:
1
sin
sin
sin
sin
) (
C x
B x
C x
A x
x f . T suy ra phng trnh sau c v ch c mt
nghim: C x B x A x sin sin sin +
Cu 5: Cho tch phn:
4
0
xdx xtg I
n
n
( n l s nguyn dng bt k ).
1) Tnh I
n
khi n = 2.
2) Chng minh rng:
2
4 2
1
+
,
_
+
>
n
n
n
I

.
Nm 1998
Cu 1: Cho hm s m mx x x f y + +
2 4
2 ) ( , m l tham s.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = -1.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m hm s f( x) > 0 vi mi x. Vi cc gi tr m tm
c trn, chng minh rn hm s:
( )
0 ) ( ) ( ' ' ' ) ( ' ' ) ( ' ) ( ) (
4
> + + + + x f x f x f x f x f x F vi mi
x. (
( )
) (
4
x f l k hiu o hm cp 4 ca hm s f( x) ti im x).
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh lng gic:
( )
1 cot
sin cos 2
2 cot
1
+ gx
x x
x g tgx
2) Hai gc A, B ca tam gic ABC tho mn iu kin 1
2 2
+
B
tg
A
tg . Chng minh rng:
1
2 4
3
<
C
tg .
Cu 3: Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz, cho ng thng ( d)
v mt mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
0 1 2 2 : ) ( ; 3 , 2 , 2 1 : ) ( + + z y x P t z t y t x d
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
1) Tm to cc im thuc ng thng (d) sao cho khong cch t mi im
n mt phng(P) bng 1.
2) Gi K l im i xng ca im I( 2; -1; 3) qua ng thng ( d). Hy xc nh
to im K.
Cu 4: 1) Gii bt phng trnh:
( ) 3 log
2
1
2 log 6 5 log
3
1
3
1
2
3
+ > + + x x x x
2) Bin lun theo tham s a v s nghim ca phng trnh:
1 1 cos 2 sin 2
2 2
+ + + + a a x x x x .
Cu 5: 1) Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi Parabol (P) c phng trnh:
5 4
2
+ x x y v hai tip tuyn ca (P) k ti hai im A( 1; 2) v B( 4; 5)
2) Tnh tch phn:
( )
+
2
0
4 4
cos sin 2 cos
dx x x x I
Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s 2 ) (
3
+ + ax x x f y , a l tham s.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi a = - 3.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca a th hm s y = f( x) ct trc honh ti mt v
ch mt im.
Cu 2: 1) Gii bt phng trnh: 4 3 1 + > + x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
100 lg lg 10 lg
3 . 2 6 4
x x x

.
Cu 3: 1) Gi A, B, C l 3 gc ca tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng iu kin cn v
tam gic ABC u v c h thc: ( ) 3 cot cot cot
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
+ + + + gC gB gA
C B A
2) Vi n l s t nhin bt k ln hn 2, tm x thuc khong
,
_
2
; 0

tho mn phng
trnh:
2
2
2 cos sin
n
n n
x x

+
Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz, cho ng thng ( d)
v mt mt phng (P) c phng trnh: 0 3 2 2 : ) ( ;
2
3
2
1
1
1
: ) ( +
+
z y x P
z y x
d
1) Tm to giao im A ca ng thng (d) vi mt phng (P). Tnh gc gia
ng thng ( d) v mt phng (P).
2) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ( d) ca ng thng ( d) trn mt
phng (P). Ly im B nm trn ng thng ( d) sao cho AB = a, vi a l s dng
cho trc. Xt t s
BM
AM AB +
vi im M di ng trn mt phng (P). Chng t rng
tn ti mt v tr ca M t s t gi tr ln nht v tm gi tr ln nht y.
Cu 5: Cho hm s
x x x x g 5 cos . 2 sin . sin ) (
1) Tm h nguyn hm ca hm s g( x)
2) Tnh tch phn:
2
2
1
) (
dx
e
x g
I
x
Nm 2000
Cu 1: Cho hm s ( ) 1 1 3
2 3
+ x m mx mx y , m l tham s
1) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hm sy = f( x) khng c cc tr
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s trn khi m = 1
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
3) Vi gi tr no ca a th bt phng trnh sau: ( )
3
2 3
1 1 3 + x x a x x c nghim?
Cu 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) ( ) gx tgx
x
x x
cot
2
1
2 sin
cos sin
4 4
+
+
2)
( ) ( )
3
8
2
2
4
4 log 4 log 2 1 log x x x + + + +
Cu 3: 1) Cho hai s a, b tho mn iu kin 0 + b a , chng t rng:
3
3 3
2 2

,
_
+ b a b a
2) Trong mi tam gic ABC nhng tam gic no lm cho biu thc sau:
3 3 3
3 3 3
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos
sin sin sin
C B A
C B A
+ +
+ +
t gi tr ln nht?
Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h trc to cac vung gc Oxyz cho 4 im S( 3;
1; -2), A( 5; 3; -1),
B( 2; 3; -4), C( 1; 2; 0).
1) Chng minh rng hnh chp SABC c y ABC l tam gic u v 3 mt bn l
cc tam gic vung cn.
2) Tnh to im D i xng vi im C qua ng thng AB. M l im bt k
thuc mt cu c tm l im D, bn knh 18 R ( im M khng thuc mt
phng ( ABC)). Xt tam gic c di cc cnh bng di cc on thng MA, MB
v MC. Hi tam gic y c c im g ?
Cu 5: 1) Tm h nguyn hm ca hm s
x x
x g
cos sin 2
1
) (
+
2) Tnh tch phn:

dx
e
e
I
x
x
2 ln
0
2
1
Nm 2001
Cu 1: Cho hm s
1
3
2
+
+
x
x
y
1) Kho st hm s
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng ( d) i qua im
,
_
5
2
; 2 M
sao cho d ct th
hm s ti hai im phn bit A, B v M l trung im ca on thng AB.
Cu 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 2 2 1 6 8 2
2 2
+ + + + x x x x
2) sin2x + 2tgx = 3
Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC ni tip trong ng trn bn knh bng 1. Gi m
a
, m
b
, m
c

ln lt l cc ng trung tuyn k t cc nh A, B, C ca tam gic ABC. Chng minh
rng tam gic ABC l tam gic u khi v ch khi:
3
sin sin sin
+ +
c b a
m
C
m
B
m
A
.
Cu 4: 1) Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho 4 im A( 1; 0;
0), B( 1; 1; 0),
C( 0; 1; 0), D( 0; 0; m) vi m l tham s khc 0.
a) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AC v BD khi m = 2.
b) Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn BD. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m
din tch tam gic OHB t gi tr ln nht.
2) Cho tam gic ABC c 3 nh thuc th ( C) ca hm s
x
y
1
. Chng minh
rng trc tm H ca tam gic ABC cng thuc( C).
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 5: 1) Gii h phng trnh:
'

+
80 2 5
90 5 2
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
C A
C A
( y
k
n
k
n
C A , ln lt l chnh hp v
s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
2) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng c phng trnh:
2
4 x y v
0 3
2
+ y x
Hc vin cng ngh bu chnh vin thng
Nm 1998
Cu 1: Cho hm s
1
1
x
x
y
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho
2) Chng minh rng mi tip tuyn ca th u lp vi hai ng tim cn mt
tam gic c din tch khng i.
3) Tm tt c cc im thuc th sao cho tip tuyn ti lp vi hai ng
tim cn mt tam gic c chu vi b nht.
Cu 2 : 1) Gii bt phng trnh:
0 12 2 3
2
1 2 1
<
+ +
x
x x
2) Cho a, b, c l 3 s thc bt k tho mn a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng:
3 3 3 4 4 4
c b a c b a + + + + .
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh:
) cos (sin 4 1 4 cos 4 sin x x x x +
2) Hi vi gi tr no ca tham s m th bt phng trnh: 0 2 ) 1 ( 2
2 2
+ + + m m x m x c
tho mn vi mi gi tr
[ ] 1 ; 0 x
?
Cu 4: Cho hnh nn nh S, y l ng trn C bn knh a, chiu cao a h
4
3
, v
cho hnh chp nh S, y l mt a gic li ngoi tip C. Tnh bn knh mt cu
ni tip hnh chp ( mt cu bn trong hnh chp, tip xc vi y v vi cc mt
bn ca hnh chp ) . Bit th tch khi chp bng 4 ln th tch nn , hy tnh
din tch ton phn ca hnh chp.
Cu 5: Tnh tch phn:
+
2
0
2
3
cos 1
cos sin
dx
x
x x
Cu 6: Tm cc s nguyn dng x, y tho mn cc ng thc sau v cc s t hp:
2 5 6
1 1
1
+
+

y
x
y
x
y
x
C C C
Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s 2 3
2 3
+ x x y
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
2) Tm cc im thuc th ( C) m qua k c mt v ch mt tip tuyn vi
th ( C).
Cu 2: 1) Tm cc gi tr m phng trnh sau c nghim:
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( ) x x m x x x + + + 4 5 12
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 4 log 2 log
2 2
+ x
x
,
_
+
,
_
4
sin . 2 sin
4
3 sin

x x x
2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s sau trn tp R. 5 cos . sin 4 sin 2 ) (
2
+ + x x x x f
Cu 4: 1) Tnh tch phn:
+
1
1
4
2 1
dx
x
x
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh lp phng
ABCD. A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
m
D( 0; 0; 0), A( a; 0; 0), C( 0; a; 0), D
1
( 0; 0; a). Gi M l trung im ca AD, N l tm
ca hnh vung CC
1
DD
1
. Tm bn knh ca mt cu i qua cc im B, C
1
, M, N.
Cu 5: 1) Tnh:
x x
x x
x
sin
sin
lim
+

2) Hai ng cong c gi l trc giao nhau ti giao im ca chng khi v ch khi ti
hai tip tuyn tng ng ca hai ng cong vung gc vi nhau. Chng minh hai
ng cong sau y trc giao nhau ti giao im ca chng.
x
b
y a y x ,
2 2
( a, b
l cc hng s).
Nm 2000
Cu 1: Cho hm s
1
1
2
+

x
x x
y
2) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca th hm s song song vi ng thng y
= -x.
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: 2 1 2 1 2 + x x x x
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 3 log
2
1
log
2
1
6 5 log
3
3
2
2
9
+
+ x
x
x x
Cu 3: Bit rng 3 gc A, B, C ca tam gic tho mn h thc: m C B A + +
2 2 2
sin sin sin .
Chng minh rng : Nu m = 2 th tam gic vung, nu m > 2 th tam gic c 3 gc
nhn v nu m < 2 th tam gic c gc t.
Cu 4: Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
2
,
12
1 ,
2
3
sin 2 1
2

+ x
x
y
x
y
.
Cu 5: Trong khng gian cho hai ng thng
( ) ( )
1
9
2
3
1
7
: ;
3
1
2
1
7
3
:
2 1
z y x z y x
1) Hy lp phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng
( )
3
i xng vi
( )
3
qua
( )
3
, (
tc l im K bt k thuc
( )
3
lun c im K thuc ( )
2
i xng vi K qua ( )
1

v ngc li)
2) Xt mt phng
( ) 0 3 : + + + z y x
.
a) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca ( )
2
theo phng ( )
1
ln mt phng
( )
.
b) Tm im M trn mt phng
( )
2
1 MM MM +
t gi tr nh nht, bit
M
1
( 3; 1; 1) v M
2
( 7; 3; 9).
Nm 2001
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 1: Cho hm s x x y 3
3

1) Kho st hm s
2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng cho bi phng trnh y = m( x + 1)
+ 2 lun ct th hm s ti mt im A c nh. Hy xc nh cc gi tr ca m
ng thng ct th hm s ti 3 im A, B, C khc nhau sao cho tip tuyn
vi th ti B v C vung gc vi nhau.
5
3
2 3 1
+
+
x
x x
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s a sao cho bt phng trnh sau c nghim
ng vi mi 0 x : ( ) ( ) 0 5 3 5 3 ) 1 2 ( 2 .
1
< + + + +
+
x x
x
a a
3) Gii phng trnh: 3 4 cos 3 3 3 sin cos 4 3 cos . sin 4
3 3
+ + x x x x x
Cu 3: 1) Chng minh rng vi mi s thc a, b, c tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1
th:
,
_
+ + + +
c b a c b a
c b a
3 3 3
3
3
1
3
1
3
1

2) Tnh din tch hnh phng hu hn gii hn bi cc ng:
2 , 1 , 0 , . x x y e x y
x
Cu 4: Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD. ABCD c AB = a, AD = 2a, AA = a.
1) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v BC.
2) Gi M l im chia trong on AD theo t s AM / MD = 3. Hy tnh khong cch
t im M n mt phng ( ABC).
3) Tnh th tch t din ABDC.
i hc dc h ni
Nm 1997
Cu 1: 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
1
3 2
2
+
+
x
x x
y
2) Xc nh cc gi tr m ca a h phng trnh:
'
+
+
2 2
2 2
x a xy
y a y x
c nghim duy
nht.
Cu 2: 1) Tm cc gi tr ca
( ) 2 ; 0 x
sao cho: 0 2 cos sin cos > x x x .
2) I, r tng ng l tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
ln
lt l bn knh cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic ABC, BIC, CIA, AIB. Chng minh:
2
3 2 1
2 . . rR R R R
Cu 3: 1) Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau:
a) 1 2 1 2 ). 1 ( 2
2 2
+ x x x x x
b)
12 8 2 . 2 . 3 2 . 4
2 2 2
2 1 2
+ + > + +
+
x x x x
x x x
2) Vi cc gi tr no cu m th phng trnh: 0 1
2
+ + m x mx c hai nghim thc
phn bit x
1
, x
2
tho mn
1
1 1
2 1
>
x x
Cu 4: Cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh: 1
2
2
2
2

b
y
a
x
1) Tm tp hp cc im trong mt phng to Oxy sao cho t mi im k
c hai tip tuyn vi (H) v hai tip tuyn y vung gc vi nhau.
2) M l im bt k trn (H), ( )
1
, ( )
2
l hai ng thng i qua M v tng ng
song song vi hai ng tim cn ca (H). Chng minh rng din tch S ca hnh
bnh hnh gii hn bi ( )
1
, ( )
2
v hai ng tim cn l mt s khng i.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s :
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
y . Tnh din
tch hnh phng gii hn bi (H), trc honh v ng thng x = 1.
2) Tm nhng gi tr ca t phng trnh: t
x
x
+
+
2 sin
1 sin 2
c ng hai nghim thuc
khong
[ ] ; 0
0
1
cos
3
4
cos
2
2
x tg
x
x
2) Gi a, b, c l di cc cnh v A, B, C l cc gc ca tam gic ABC, S l din tch
tam gic. Chng minh:
S
c b a
gC gB gA
4
cot cot cot
2 2 2
+ +
+ +
Cu 3: 1) Vi
2
0

< < x , chng minh
1
2
3
sin 2
2 2 2
+
> +
x
tgx x
2) Xc nh gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:
2
) 1 lg(
) lg(
+ x
mx
c nghim duy
nht.
Cu 4: 1) Lp phng trnh cc tip tuyn chung ca elip 1
6 8
2 2
+
y x
v Parabol
x y 12
2
.
2) Cho A( 0; 1; 1) v hai ng thng ( d
1
), ( d
2
):
( ) ( )
'
+
+ +
0 1
0 2
: ;
1 1
2
3
1
:
2 1
x
z y x
d
z y x
d
. Lp phng
trnh ng thng qua A, vung gc vi ( d
1
) v ct ( d
2
).
Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s
1
2 2
2
+
+ +
x
x x
y
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s. Dng th, gii thch ti sao phng
trnh ) 1 (
1
2 2
2
+
+
+ +
x m
x
x x
vi tham s m > 1 c hai nghim phn bit v tng ca
chng l mt s khng i.
2) Chng minh c hai tip tuyn ca ( C) i qua im A( 1; 0) v vung gc vi
nhau.
Cu 2: 1) Cho phng trnh: ( ) x x x 10 5 , 10 sin 6 cos 4 sin
2 2
+ . Tm cc nghim thuc
khong
,
_
2
; 0

2) Tam gic ABC tho mn h thc:
2
1 cos cos cos
+ +
+ +
c b a
C c B b A a
( Vi A, B, C l cc gc ca tam gic; a = BC, b = CA, c = AB). Chng minh tam gic
ny l tam gic u
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 12 10 3
2 2
+ x x x x
2) a) Gii bt phng trnh: 0
1 2
1 2 2
1
x
x
x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
b) Tm tp xc nh ca hm s
1 2
1 2 2
lg ) (
1
x
x
x
x f
Cu 4: 1) Hnh t din ABCD bit to cc nh A( 2; 3; 1), B( 4; 1; -2), C( 6; 3;
7), D( -5; -4; 8). Tnh di ng cao ca hnh t din xut pht t A.
2) Trong mt phng to cho hai ng thng ( d
1
), ( d
2
) c phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) b ay x b a d y x b a d + +
2 2
2 1
: ; 1 : . Cho bit 1 4
2 2
+ a b
a) Xc nh giao im ca ( d
1
), ( d
2
)
b) Tm tp hp ( E) cc giao im ca ( d
1
), ( d
2
) khi a, b thay i.
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Cho hm s 1 ) 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3
2 3
+ + x a a x a x y , trong a l tham s
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi a = 0.
b) Vi cc gi tr no ca a th hm s ng bin trn tp hp cc gi tr ca x sao
cho:
2 1 x
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th hm s: 3 3
2
+ +
x
m
x x y c 3
im cc tr. Khi chng minh rng c 3 im cc tr ny u nm trn ng
cong ( )
2
1 3 x y
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh lng gic: x g x g x tg x g x g x tg 3 cot 2 cot 3 cot . cot .
2 2 2 2
+
2) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s:
( ) ( ) x x x x y 8 cos 4 cos
2
1
4 cos . 2 sin 1 2 +
( ) 0 6 log . 5 2 log ). 1 (
2
1
2
2
1
+ + + + x x x x
1) Xc nh cc gi tr ca tham s a h phng trnh sau y c nghim ( x;
y) vi mi gi tr ca tham s b:
'
+ +
+
2 4
5 5
) 1 (
1 ). 1 (
a by a e
y x a
bx
2) Tnh tch phn:
10
1
2
lg . xdx x I
Cu 4: Trong mt phng (P), cho mt hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. S l mt
im bt k nm trn ng thng At vung gc vi mt phng (P) ti A.
1) Tnh theo a th tch hnh cu ngoi tip hnh chp S. ABCD khi SA = 2a.
2) M, N ln lt l hai im di ng trn cc cnh CB, CD (
CD N CB M ,
) v t CM
= m, CN = n. Tm mt biu thc lin h gia m v n cc mt phng ( SMA) v (
SAN) to vi nhau mt gc 45
0
.
i hc giao thng vn ti
Nm 1997 ( s 1)
1
2 2
2
x
x x
y
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr b nht ca hm s
2
1
cos sin
2
+ x x y
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh lng gic sau:
2 ) sin ( 5 ) cos (cot 3 x tgx x gx
2) Tm m bt phng trnh: ( )( ) ) 3 5 2 ( 3 2 1
2
+ + > + x x m x x tho mn
1
]
1
3 ;
2
1
x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 3: 1) Tnh o hm ca hm s:
'
0 ;
cos 1
0 ; 1
) (
x voi
x
x
x voi
x f
2) Cho x y 5 sin
2
. Tm
( ) n
y
Cu 4: 1) Trong h to cac vung c Oxyz cho 3 im
,
_
,
_
,
_
3
1
; 1 ; 1 , 0 ;
2
1
; 0 , 0 ; 0 ;
2
1
I K H
.
a) Vit phng trnh giao tuyn ca mt phng ( HKI) vi mt phng x + z = 0
dng chnh tc.
b) Tnh cosin ca gc phng to bi mt phng ( HKI) vi mt phng to Oxy.
2) Tnh
( )
dx
x x
x
x

,
_
+
+
+
9
1
0
5
2
3
1 4
1
1 2 sin
5
Cu 5: 1) Tm
x
x
x
1
cos lim
0
1) Tm m h bt phng trnh:
( ) ( )
'
< +

0
0 1
2
2
m x x m
x
v nghim
Nm 1997 ( s 2)
Cu 1: Cho hm s
2
5 2
2
x
x x
y
2) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca th hm s, bit rng cc tip tuyn
vung gc vi ng thng
0 1 4 + y x
3) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
m
x
x x
2
5 2
2
.
Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh: 0 1 2 4 ) 1 (
1
> + + +
+
m m
x x
1) Gii bt phng trnh khi m = -1.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh tho mn vi mi x
Cu 3: 1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
x
x
y
cos 2
sin 3
1
+
+
2) Gii phng trnh: x x x 4 sin
2
3
2 cos 2 sin 1
3 3
+ +
Cu 4: 1) Tm to trc tm ca tam gic ABC, bit to cc nh A( -1; 2), B(
5; 7), C( 4; -3).
2) Cho Hypebol 8
2 2
y x . Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip i qua im A( 4; 6)
v c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca Hypebol cho.
Cu 5: Cho tam gic ABC nm trong mt phng (P). Trn ng thng vung gc vi
mt phng (P) ti A, ly im S. Gi H v K l cc hnh chiu vun gc ca A ln SB
v SC.
1) Chng minh cc im A, B, C, H, K cng nm trn mt mt cu.
2) Tnh bn knh ca mt cu trn, bit AB = 2, AC = 3, gc
0
60 BAC
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nm 1998
2
3 3
2
x
x x
y . T suy ra
th ca hm s :
2
3 3
2
x
x x
y
2) Tm
x x
x x
x
+
+ +
2 4 3
sin 1 2 1
lim
0
( ) ( )
3
1
1
3
3 10 3 10
+
+
< +
x
x
x
x
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: 3 2
2
+ mx x m x
) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cot x x gx tgx + +
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s: 1
1
4
cos
1
2
sin
2 2
+
+
+
+
x
x
x
x
y
Cu 4: 1) Tnh cc tch phn sau:

,
_

+
+
2
2
4
2
3
7
0
3
1
sin 10 ;
1 3
1
dx x I dx
x
x
I
x
2) Vit phng trnh mt phng tip xc vi mt cu c phng trnh:

0 2 6 4 2
2 2 2
+ + z z y y x x v song song vi mt phng
0 1 12 3 4 + + z y x
Cu 5: 1) Cho hnh thang cn ABCD, y ln l AB, gc nhn y l 60
0
. Bit
b a b AD a AB > , ,
, hy biu din BC theo b a, . Tm quan h gia
a
v
b

BD AC
2) Gii phng trnh:
x
y
x
y
x x
cos sin
5
4 6
2

Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s
a x
x a x
y
+
+ +
3 ) 1 ( 2
2
1) Kho st v v th hm s vi a = 2.
2) Xc nh a ng tim cn xin ca th hm s tip xc vi Parabol
5
2
+ x y
3) Tm qu tch giao im ca hai ng tim cn ng v xin ca th hm s
khi a thay i.
Cu 2: 1) Xc nh m phng trnh sau c nghim trong khong
,
_
4
; 0

:
0 2 cos . sin 4 2 cos .
2
+ m x x x m
2) Tm cc gi tr ca a bt phng trnh sau:
0
1
log 1 2
1
log 1 2
1
log 2
2 2 2
2
>
,
_
+
+
,
_
+
+ +
,
_
a
a
a
a
x
a
a
x
nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x.
,
_

,
_
+ + x g x g x x
6
cot .
3
cot
8
7
cos sin
4 4

2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
m x x +
3 2 2
1 2 1

1
1
3
0
.
4 5
arctgxdx x dx
x
x
I
2) Cho lng tr ng ABCD. ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, gc nhn
0
60 BAD . Bit
' AB
vung gc vi
BD
. Tnh th tch lng tr trn theo a.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 5: 1) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: 2 . 2 cot cot
2 2 4 4
+ + + b tg a tg b g a g P
2) Trong h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho mt phng (P):
0 75 12 15 16 + z y x

a) Lp phng trnh mt cu ( S) tm gc to O, tip xc vi mt phng (P).
b) Tm to tip im H ca mt phng (P) vi mt cu ( S).
c) Tm im i xng ca gc to O qua mt phng (P).
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1) Cho hm s
1
1 3
2
x
x x
y . Hy kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
trn.
2) Mt lp hc c 20 hc sinh, tron c hai cn b lp. Hi c bao nhiu cch c 3 ng-
i i d hi ngh hi sinh vin ca trng sao cho trong 3 ngi c t nht mt cn b
lp.
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) x x x x 2 cos 3 cos cos sin 2 2 + +
2) Vi gi tr no ca a th phng trnh: x ax cos sin 1
2
+ c nghim duy nht?
'
+
+ +
30
11
2 2
xy y x
y x xy
2) Tu theo gi tr ca m, hy tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
R y x my x y x A + + + + , ; ) 5 2 ( ) 1 2 (
2 2

Cu 4: 1) Cho hm s:
'
+
> +
0 1
0 ) 1 (
) (
2
x khi ax x
x khi e x
x f
x
. Tm a f( x) c o hm ti im x
= 0.
2) Tnh tch phn sau:
+
2
2
2
sin 4
cos
dx
x
x x
3) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A BCD, cc cnh ca n c di bng 1. Trn cc
cnh BB, CD, AD ln lt ly cc im M, N, P sao cho:
( ) 1 0 ' ' < < a a P D CN M B
.
Chng minh rng:
a) ( ) ' 1 . AA AD AB MN + +
b) ' AC vung gc vi mt phng ( MNP).
Cu 5: Tm m bt phng trnh: 0 3 cos sin 2
2
x m x nghim ng
,
_

2
; 0

x
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Kho st hm s x
x
y 4
3
3
+
2) Cho 8 ch s 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7. Hi c th lp c bao nhiu ch s gm 6 ch
s khc nhau trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 4?
Cu 2: 1) Tm gii hn:
) 1 ln(
1
lim
2
3 2 2
0
2
x
x e
L
x
x
+
+
n thi H 2008- 2009

Sn 1
2) Tnh tch phn:
2
0
3
) sin (cos
sin 4 cos 5
dx
x x
x x
I
8
9
4
sin
4
sin sin
4 4 4

,
_
+
,
_
+ +

x x x
2) Trong h to cac vung gc Oxy, Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c s o din
tch bng 4. Bit to cc nh A( 1; 0), B( 2; 0) v giao im I ca hai ng
cho AC v BD nm trn ng thng y = x. Hy tm to cc nh C, D.
Cu 4: 1) Cho tam gic ABC vung cn c AB = AC = a, M l trung im ca cnh
BC. Trn na ng t hng AA v MM vung gc vi mt phng ( ABC) v cng mt
pha, ly tng ng cc im N v I
( ) ' , ' MM I AA N
sao cho 2 MI = NA = a. Gi H l
chn ng vung gc h t A xung NB. Chng minh rng AH vung gc vi NI
2) Cho hnh chp u SABC nh S c cc cnh y u bng a, ng cao hnh
chp SH = h.
a) Xc nh thit din to bi hnh chp vi mt phng (P) qua cnh y BC v
vung gc vi cnh bn SA.
b) Nu t s 3
a
h
th mt phng (P) chia th tch hnh chp theo t s no?
Cu 5: 1) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x, tho mn x < 1, nghim ng bt phng
trnh sau:
1 ) 1 ( log
) ( 2
2
< +
+
m x
m
x x
vi mi gi tr ca m: 4 0 < m
2) Tm a h sau c nghim:
'
+ + +
+
2 ) 1 ( 2
2
a y x y x
y x
i hc kinh t quc dn
Nm 1997
Cu 1: Cho hm s
2 2
) 2 ( x y
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s bit rng tip tuyn i qua
im A( 0; 4).
Cu 2: Gii h phng trnh:
'
+
+
2 2 2
1 1
y y x
y x
Cu 3: Tm nghim ca phng trnh: 2 7 sin 3 7 cos x x tho mn iu kin

7
6
5
2
< < x
Cu 4: Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s:
90 72 3 ) (
2 3
+ + x x x x f
trn on
[ ] 5 ; 5

1
0
6 3 5
) 1 ( dx x x
2) Cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC c ng cao SO = 1 v y ABC c cnh bng
6 2 . im M, N l trung im ca cnh AC, AB tng ng. Tnh th tch hnh chp
SAMN v bn knh hnh cu ni tip hnh chp .
Nm 1998
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 1: 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s 3 9 3
2 3
+ + x x x y ( C)
2) Chng minh rng trong cc tip tuyn ca ( C) th tip tuyn ti im un c h
s gc nh nht.
16
1
8 cos 4 cos 2 cos . cos x x x x
2) Chng minh rng ABC l tam gic t khi v ch khi 1 cos cos cos
2 2 2
> + + C B A .
3) Gii h bt phng trnh:
'
> +
< + +
0 10 9 3
0 4 5
2 3
2
x x x
x x
500 8 . 5
1
x
x
x
2) Cho phng trnh: ( )( ) a x x x x + + + + 8 1 8 1
a) Gii phng trnh khi a = 3.
b) Xc nh tham s a phng trnh c nghim.
Cu 4: Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng:
( ) ( )
'
+
+
0 5 3 2
0 2
: ;
3
3
2
2
1
1
:
2 1
z y x
z y x
d
z y x
d
Cu 5: Cho min D c gii hn bi hai ng: 0 3 ; 0 5
2
+ + y x y x . . Tnh th tch
khi trn xoay c to nn do quay min D quanh trc honh.
Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s
( )
2
1
2
+
x
x
y
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho.
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
( )
m
x
x
2
1
2
Cu 2: 1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) 0 ) 3 ( log . 7 16 4
3
2
> + x x x
2) Tm tt c cc cp s dng ( x; y) tho mn h phng trnh:
'
,
_
+
1 3
3
5
4
y x
y x
x
y
x y
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: x x x x 4 cos 2 cos 3 sin sin
2 2 2 2
+ +
2) Cho tam gic ABC c cc gc A, B, C tho mn h thc: 9
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2 2 2
+ +
C
g
B
g
A
g .
Chng minh rng tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
Cu 4: Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: x
x
x x f sin
9
4 ) (
2
+ +

trn khong + < < x 0
Cu 5: 1) Tm nguyn hm ca hm s:
1 2 1 2
1
) (
+ +
+
x x
tgx x f
2) Cho Parabol x y 4
2
. Mt ng thng bt k i qua tiu im ca Parabol cho
v ct Parabol ti hai im phn bit A v B. Chng minh rng tch cc khong
cch t A v B n trc ca Parabol l mt i lng khng i.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1) Hy xc nh cc khong tng, gim, cc im cc i v cc tiu ca
hm s
x
xe x f
3
) (

.
2) Hy tm phng trnh ca tt c cc tip tuyn vi th ca hm s
x
x
x y
1
) (
3
+
,
bit rng mi mt trong cc tip tuyn cng vi cc trc to gii hn mt tam
gic c din tch bng
2
1
.
( ) 0 1 6 2 8
1
5
log ) 1 3 4 (
2
5
2
+ + + + x x
x
x
x x
2) Gii phng trnh: 0 1 2 3 1 5 x x x
Cu 3: Gii phng trnh:
x x x 2 cos 2 sin 8 1
4
3 sin 2
2
+
,
_
Cu 4: 1) Cho t din ABCD c cc cnh tho mn h thc:

2 2 2 2 2 2
BC AD BD AC CD AB + + + . Chng minh rng trong bn mt ca t din phi c
t nht mt mt l tam gic c c 3 gc u nhn.
2) Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s: x
x
x f
2
sin
2
) ( + trn on
1
]
1
2
;
2

.
Cu 5: 1) Tm h cc nguyn hm ca hm s x x f 2 sin ) (
4
2) Tm tp hp tt c cc im P trong khng gian cch u 3 im A( 1; 1; 1), B(

-1; 2; 0), C( 2; -3; 2).
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) V th ca hm s ( )
2
2
2 2
4 1 x x x x y + + +
2) Tm to cc giao im ca cc ng tip tuyn ca th hm s
3
1
x
x
y
vi trc honh, bit rng cc tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y = x + 2001
Cu 2: 1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) ) 1 ( 4 ) 4 3 .( 5 > + + x x x
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 3 cos 4 cos 2 8 3 16 6 4 3 + x x
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: 4 ) 21 23 6 ( log ) 4 12 9 ( log
2
3 2
2
7 3
+ + + + +
+ +
x x x x
x x
2) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ng Parabol
2
4 x x y v cc ng tip
tuyn vi Parabol ny, bit rng cc tip tuyn i qua im
,
_
6 ;
2
5
M
.
Cu 4: Cho hnh chp SABCD c y l hnh ch nht, di cc cnh AB = 2a,
BC = a. Cc cnh bn ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng 2 a
1) Tnh th tch hnh chp SABCD theo a.
2) Gi M, N tng ng l trung im ca cc cnh AB v CD, K l im trn cnh AD
sao cho
3
a
AK . Hy tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v SK.
Cu 5: 1) Trong mt phng to Oxy hy lp phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic
ABCnu cho B( -4; 5) v hai ng cao h t hai nh cn li ca tam gic c phng
trnh:
0 4 3 5 + y x
v
0 13 8 3 + + y x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Vi cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin m mi s c 5
ch s khc nhau v trong nht thit phi c ch s 5.
Hc vin k thut qun s
Nm 1997
Cu 1: 1) Cho hm s
m x
m m x m mx
y
+ + +
2 2
) 1 (
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1. T th v suy ra th:
1
2
2
+
+
x
x
y
b) Tm x
0
vi 0 m tip tuyn ca th (1) ti im c honh x
0
song song
mt ng thng c nh . Tm h s gc ca ng thng c nh y.
2) Tnh
gxdx
x
x x
I cot
sin
sin sin
2
3
3
3 3
Cu 2: Cho phng trnh :

3
4
) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 1 m x x x x m x x + +
1) Gii phng trnh vi m = -1
2) Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: x x 3 sin cos 2
3
2) Tam gic ABC c cc cnh l a, b, c v

c b a
l l l , ,
l di ng phn gic trong t-
ng ng vi cc nh A, B, C. Chng minh rng: 3 3 ) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
+ + + + +
c b c a b a
l l
a
l l
b
l l
c
Cu 4: Tam gic ABC c A( 1; 2; 5) v phng trnh hai trung tuyn l:
1
2
4
2
1
4
;
1
1
2
6
2
3
z y x z y x
1) Vit phng trnh chnh tc cc cnh ca tam gic.
2) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng phn gic trong ca gc A
Cu 5: Cho q p x f
x
x
x x
x x
+
+
+
+ +
+
1 2
1 2
3
2 2 2
2 2 2
9 ) (
Tm gi tr ca p v q gi tr ln nht ca
( ) x f y
trn on
[ ] 1 ; 1
l nh nht.
Tm gi tr nh nht y.
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Cho hm s ax x x f
3
) (
a) Kho st v v th hm s vi a = 3. Gi th ny l ( G). Vit phng trnh
ca Parabol i qua cc im ( ) ( ) 0 ; 3 , 0 ; 3 B A v tip xc vi ( G).
b) Vi nhng gi tr no ca x th tn ti x t sao cho f( x) = f(t).
2) Tnh:
+ + +
1
1
2
1 1 x x
dx
I
Cu 2: Cho h phng trnh:
'
+ +
+ + +
3
) (
2 2
2 2
bxy y x
a y x y x a y x
1) Gii h phng trnh khi a = b = 1.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca a v b h phng trnh c nhiu hn 4
nghim phn bit.
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: 0 4 cos sin 3 2 sin 3 2 cos + x x x x
2) Cho a, b, c l di cc cnh v r l bn knh ng trn ni tip ca tam gic.
Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2
4
1 1 1 1
r c b a
+ + .
Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc cho 4 im A( 4; 1; 4), B( 3;
3; 1), C( 1; 5; 5),
D( 1; 1; 1) .
1) Tm hnh chiu vung gc ca D ln mt phng ( ABC) v tnh th tch t din
ABCD.
2) Vit phng trnh tham s ng thng vung gc chung ca AC v BD.
Cu 5: Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
2 log 2 log
1 2 + +

x x x
Nm 1999
Cu 1: 1) Tm cc tim cn ca th hm s: 1
2
+ + + x x x y
2) Tm phng trnh ng cong i xng vi th hm s
2
2
2
x
x x
y qua ng
thng y = 2.
3) Tm n
n
S

lim
bit
n
n
n
S
n
)! 3 (
)! 4 (
ln
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: 2 5 3 2 9 4 1 2 3
2
+ + + x x x x x
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
0 ) ( log ) 1 ( log
2
7 2 2 7 2 2
+
+
x mx m x
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: x x x x x 2 cos cos cos 2 sin sin 2
3 3
+
2) Chng minh tam gic u, iu kin cn v l ( )r R p 3 3 2 + + trong
p l na chu vi; R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip v r l bn knh ng trn ni
tip ca tam gic.
Cu 4: Cho mt phng (P) c phng trnh tham s:
'
+ +
+ +
+
v u z
v u y
v u x
2 1
1
1
v hai im
( ) ( ) 3 ; 1 ; 2 , 1 ; 2 ; 1 B A
1) Vit phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) i qua A, B v vung gc vi mt phng
(P).
2) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng giao tuyn gia (P) v (Q). Tm to
im K i xng vi A qua mt phng (P).
Cu 5: Mt l hng c 30 sn phm trong c 3 ph phm, c chia ngu nhin
thnh 3 phn bng nhau, mi phn 10 sn phm.
1) Tm xc sut c t nht mt phn c ng mt ph phm
2) Tm xc sut mi phn u c mt ph phm.
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1) Kho st v v th hm s
2
5 4
2
+
+ +
x
x x
y . Tm cc im trn th c
khong cch n ng thng
0 6 3 + + x y
l nh nht.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc ng:
3
,
6
,
cos
1
,
sin
1
2 2

x x
x x
y .
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: 0 ) 1 ( 1 2
2
+ x x x x x x
2) Tm a bt phng trnh:
3
2
< + a x x
c nghim m ( a l tham s)
Cu 3: Cho phng trnh: ( ) tgx x m x + 1 . cos 2 cos
2
( m l tham s)
1) Gii phng trnh vi m = 1.
2) Tm m phng trnh c nghim trong on
1
]
1
3
; 0

.
Cu 4: Cho hai ng thng ( ) ( )
1
10
1
6
2
8
: ;
2
4
1
2
1
:
2 1
+ +
z y x
d
z y x
d
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng ( d) song song vi Ox v ct ( d
1
) ti M, ct ( d
2
) ti
N. Tm to M, N.
2) A l im trn ( d
1
), B l im trn ( d
2
), AB vung gc vi c ( d
1
) v ( d
2
). Vit ph-
ng trnh mt cu ng knh AB.
Cu 5: Tm m h:
'
+ +
+ + +
1
2
2 2
m x y y x
m y x xy
c nghim duy nht.
Nm 2001
Cu 1: Cho hm s
1
1 ) 2 (
2
+
+ + +
x
m x m x
y
1) Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm m trn th c hai im phn bit A, B sao cho:
0 3 5 ; 0 3 5 + +
B B A A
y x y x . Tm m hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua -
ng thng ( d) c phng trnh: x + 5y + 9 = 0.
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 6 2 2 2 3 + + + x x x
2) Tm m phng trnh:
( ) 3 log 3 log log
2
4
2
2
1
2
2
+ x m x x
c nghim thuc khong
( ) + ; 32
.
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) x x x g cos 2 3 2 sin 2 2 cot 3
2 2
+ +
2) Tam gic ABC c AB = AC = b, BC = a. Bit ng trn ni tip tam gic i qua
trung im E ca ng cao AH. Chng minh 3a = 2b. Tnh bn knh R ca ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic theo a.
Cu 4: 1) Tam gic ABC cn, cnh y ( BC) c phng trnh: x + 3y + 1 = 0. cnh
bn ( AB) c phng trnh: x y + 5 = 0. ng thng cha cnh AC i qua im M(
-4; 1). Tm to nh C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to cac vung gc Oxyz, cho im A( 4; 0; 0), B(
x
0
; y
0
; 0) vi x
0
, y
0
> 0 sao cho OB = 8 v gc AOB = 60
0
.
a) Xc nh im C trn Oz th tch OABC = 8.
b) Gi G l trng im tam gic OAB v im M trn AC c AM = x. Tm x OM
vung gc vi GM.
Cu 5 : 1) Tnh tch phn:
b
dx
x a
x a
I
0
2 2
2
) (
(a , b l cc tham s dng cho trc )
2) Trong s 16 hc sinh c 3 hc sinh gii , 5 kh , 8 trung bnh . Hi c bao nhiu
cch chia s hc sinh thnh 2 t . mi t 8 ngi sao cho mi t u c hc
sinh gii v mi t c t nht hai hc sinh kh
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
i hc lut h ni
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Cho hm s
2
5
6
2
9
2 3
+ + x x x y . Kho st s bin thin v v th hm
s.
2) Tm
,
_
gx
x
x
cot
2 sin
2
lim
0
4 3 4 7 3 4 7
cos cos

,
_
+
,
_
+
x x
2) Gii bt phng trnh: x x x > + 1 1 2
2 4
0
cos
1
cos 2 2 2 cos 2 sin
,
_
+
x
x x x tgx
2) Cho A, B, C l 3 gc trong mt tam gic. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
) cos (cos 2 cos 3 C B A M + +
Cu 4: 1) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
2
2 ; x y x y

2) Tm im C thuc ng thng x y + 2 = 0 sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti C,
bit A( 1; -2), B( -3; 3).
Cu 5: 1) Cho hnh thang cn ABCD c y AD, BC, gc BAD = 30
0
. Bit
b AD a AB , . Hy biu din cc vect BD AC CD BC , , , theo cc vect b a, .
2) Chng minh rng:
,
_

2
; 0

x
u c: 6
cos
1
sin
1
cot sin cos > + + + + +
x x
gx tgx x x
Nm 1999
Cu 1: Cho hm s
2
1 2 ) 4 ( 2
2
+ +
x
m x m x
y
1) Tm m th ca hm s nhn im ( 2; 1) lm tm i xng.
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = -3 v vit phng trnh tip
tuyn vi th , bit n song song vi ng thng y = x + 4
( ) 3 log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
1
2
2
> + x x x
2) Bit rng h phng trnh:
'

+ + +
b x y
b y x y x a ) (
2 2
c nghim vi mi gi tr ca b.
Chng minh rng a = 0.
) 1 (sin 5 ) 2 cos 3 (sin 4 x x x
2) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s x x y
20 20
cos sin +
Cu 4: 1) Chng minh rng:
( )

>
+
+
+
tga
e
ga
e
tga
x x
dx
x
xdx
1
cot
1
2 2
0 1
) 1 ( 1
2) Trong h trc to cac vung gc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P):
3 + + z y x
v
mt cu ( C): 12
2 2 2
+ + z y x . Mt phng (P) ct mt cu ( C) theo giao tuyn ng
trn. Tm tm v bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu 5: 1) Cho A, B, C l 3 gc trong mt tam gic. Chng minh rng nu
2
cot ,
2
cot ,
2
cot
c
g
B
g
A
g lp thnh mt cp s cng th 3
2
cot .
2
cot
C
g
A
g .
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Trong h to cac Oxyz cho im A( -1; 2; 3) v cc mt phng
( ) 0 2 : x P

v
( ) 0 1 : z y Q
. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( R) i qua A v vung gc vi hai
mt phng (P) v (Q).
i hc m a cht
Nm 1997
Cu 1: Cho hm s 5 3 ) 2 (
2 3
+ + + mx x x m y . Trong m l tham s thc
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 0.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho hm s c cc i v cc tiu.
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: 1
sin 5
5 sin
x
x
2) Gi s a, b, c ln lt l 3 cnh i din vi 3 gc A, B, C ca tam gic ABC, tho mn
iu kin:
2
sin
2
1
2
cos
2
cos 2
A
a
c b C B +
+ . Tnh gc A ca tam gic ABC.
'
+

y y x x
x y x y
10 ) (
3 ) ( 2
2 2
2 2
2) Gii bt phng trnh: 2 2 1 2 > + x x x
Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz, cho cc im A( 1; 4;
5), B( 0; 3; 1),
C( 2; -1; 0) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
0 15 2 3 3 z y x
. Gi G l trng tm
ca tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng iu kin cn v im m nm trn mt
phng (P) c tng cc bnh phng khong cch n cc im A, B, C nh nht l
im M phi l hnh chiu vung gc ca im G trn mt phng (P). Xc nh
to ca im M .
Cu 5: Tnh:
+
+ +
1
0
2
2
1
dx
x
arctgx x x
I
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s x x x y 9 6
2 3
+
2) Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca tham s thc m ng thng c phng trnh y
= mx ct th ca hm s ti 3 im phn bit: O( 0; 0), A v B. Chng t rng
khi m thay i trung im I ca on thng AB lun nm trn mt ng thng
song song vi Oy.
'
+
+
35
30
3 3
2 2
y x
xy y x
2) Cho bt phng trnh: 0 3 2 3 ). 1 ( 2 9 > + m m
x x
, trong m l tham s thc. Tm
tt c cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh lun lun ng vi mi s thc x.
Cu 3: Cho phng trnh: 1 cos sin + x m x , trong m l tham s thc.
a) Gii phng trnh khi 3 m .
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m mi nghim ca phng trnh u l nghim
ca phng trnh:
2
cos sin m x x m + .
Cu 4: 1) Trn mt phng vi h to vung gc Oxy ngi ta cho mt parabol v
mt ng thng c phng trnh tng ng 0 46 3 4 , 64
2
+ + y x x y . Xc nh im
M trn Parabol sao cho khong cch t n ng thng cho l ngn nht.
Tnh khong cch .
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to vung gc Oxyz ta xt ng thng c phng
trnh: ( )
2
1
3
4
4
z y x
v mt phng c phng trnh:
( ) 0 8 3 : + + z y x P
. Vit ph-
ng trnh chnh tc ca hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng
( )
ln mt
phng (P)
Cu 5: Trn mt phng vi h trc to vung gc Oxy, D l min c gii hn bi
cc ng c phng trnh:
x
y
x
y x y
27
;
27
;
2
2
. Tnh din tch ca D.
Nm 1999
2
3 x x y .
2) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho ng cong ( C) c phng trnh:
( ) 1 2 3 2 :
2 4
+ + x x x y C v ng thng
) (
c phng trnh:
1 2 x y
a) Chng minh ng thng
) (
khng ct ng cong ( C) .
b) Tm trn ng cong ( C) im A c khong cch n
) (
l nh nht.
'
,
_
+ + +
+ + +
1 log ) 4 2 2 4 ( log ) 1 ( log
) 3 ( log 1 2 log ) ( log
4
2
4 4
4 4
2 2
4
y
x
x y y xy
y x x y x
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
21
) 2 9 3 (
2
2
2
+ <
+
x
x
x
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh: ) cos . sin 2 (cos 3 sin 2 sin .
2 2
x x x x x tgx +
2) Gi s A, B, C l 3 gc trong ca mt tam gic. Tm gi tr b nht ca biu thc:
C B A
M
2 cos 2
1
2 cos 2
1
2 cos 2
1
+
+
+
+
Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho mt cu ( C), ng thng

( )

v mt phng (Q) ln lt c phng trnh:
( )
( )
( ) 0 7 2 2 5 :
0 3 2
0 8 2 3
:
0 67 6 4 2 :
2 2 2
+ +
'
+
+
+ +
z y x Q
y x
z y x
z y x z y x C
1) Vit phng trnh tt c cc mt phng cha
( )
v tip xc vi mt cu ( C).
2) Vit phng trnh ca hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng
( )
ln mt phng
(Q).
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 5: Cho f( x) l hm s thc, xc nh, lin tc trn on
1
]
1
2
; 0

c f( 0) > 0 v
1 ) (
2
0
<
dx x f
. Chng minh rng phng trnh f( x) = sinx c t nht mt nghim trn
on
1
]
1
2
; 0

.
Nm 2000
Cu 1: Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
3
1 3
+
x
x
y
Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: 0 ) 36 ( 51 17 2
2 3 4
+ + + k x k x x x , trong x l n, k l tham
s thc.
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh c mt nghim khng ph thuc tham s k.
2) Bin lun theo tham s k v s nghim ca phng trnh
Cu 3: Gii phng trnh: x x tg gx x
2
cos 4 ) 2 (cot 2 sin +
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c
0
90 0 < < C B A . Chng minh: 2
cos
1 2 cos 4 3 cos 2
+
C
C C
Cu 5: Gii v bin lun theo tham s thc a, h phng trnh:
'
+ +
+
2 4 . 2
1
2
xy y x a
a y x
, trong
( x, y) l n
Cu 6: Gii bt phng trnh: ( )( ) 2 4 1 > + x x x
Cu 7: Trong khng gian vi h to trc chun Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c C( 3; 2;
3), ng cao AH nm trn ng thng ( d
1
) c phng trnh: ( )
2
3
1
3
1
2
:
1
z y x
d
v ng phn gic trong BM ca gc B nm trn ng thng ( d
2
) c phng trnh:
( )
1
3
2
4
1
1
:
1

z y x
d . Tnh di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8: Tnh:
+
3
6
2 2
2 cot
dx x g x tg I
Nm 2001
Cu 1: Cho hm s
) ( 8
8
2
m x
x x
y
+
, trong m l tham s
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1.
2) Tm tt c gi tr ca tham s m sao cho hm s ng bin trn
[ ) + ; 1
.
Cu 2: 1) Tm tch cc nghim ca phng trnh sau:
0 . 36
5 7 ) 3 ( log
6
x x
x

2) Gii h phng trnh:
'
+
+
0 6 ) ( 8
1 3 ). (
4
4
4
4
y x
x y
y x
x y x
3) Gii phng trnh sau:
2 2
4 3 2 4 x x x x + +
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 3: 1) Gii phng trnh sau: 0 ) cot . 2 cot 1 (
sin
2
cos
1
48
2 4
+ gx x g
x x
2) Chng minh rng khng tn ti tam gic m ch 3 gc trong ca n u l
nghim ca phng trnh: 0 ) 6 2 sin
2
1
sin 7 ).( 1 cos 4 (
2
x x x
Cu 4: 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to cac vung gc Oxy, hy vit phng
trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, bit phng trnh ng thng AB l: y x
2 = 0, phng trnh ng thng BC l:
5y x + 2 = 0 v phng trnh ng thng AC l y + x 8 = 0.
2) Trong mt phng vi h trc to cac vung gc Oxy, cho 3 im A( 10; 5),
B( 15; -5), D( -20; 0) l 3 nh ca mt hnh thang cn ABCD. Tm to im C,
bit rng AB // CD
Cu 5: Tnh:
+
+
4
4
6 6
1 6
cos sin
dx
x x
I
x
p n
i hc bch khoa h ni
Nm 1997
Cu 1: a) Hc sinh t gii
b) Bt phng trnh:

( )
( ) ( )
( ) 1 3
1 2
1 1 2 3 1
1
2 3 1
1
) (
4
3 6
3 4 6
3
3
3

+
+
+
x m
x
x x
x x mx x x
x
mx x x
x
x f
Xt
4
2
4
3 6
1 2 1 2
) (
x x
x
x
x x
x F +
+
. Ta c: 1 0
4 2
2 ) ( '
5 2
> + x
x x
x x F nn F( x) ng
bin trong khong
[ )
[ )
2 ) 1 ( ) ( min , ; 1
; 1
+
+
F x F
Do
[ )
3
2
3 2 3 ) ( min ) 1 ( 3 ) (
; 1

+
m m m x F x m x F
Cu 2: 1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) 1
3
1
3
1
2
2

,
_
x x
x x
*) TX:

0
2
0 2
2
x
x
x x
*) ( ) ( ) 2 1 2 3 3 1
2 1 2
2
x x x x
x x x x

- Vi ( ) 1 1 2 2 : 2
2
x x x x x lun ng.
- Vi ( ) ( ) 0 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 : 0
2 2 2 2
+ + x x x x x x x x x x x v nghim.
p s: 2 x .
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 3 0
4 3
) 1 ( log ) 1 ( log
2
3
3
2
2
>

+ +
x x
x x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
*) TX:
'
>
'

> +
4
1
0 4 3
0 1
2
x
x
x x
x
*)
( ) ( )
'
>
> +
>

+
>

+
>

+ +
>

+ +
0 4 3
0 ) 1 ( log
0
4 3
) 1 ( log
0
4 3
) 1 ( log
. 8 log 9 log 0
4 3
) 1 ( log . 2 log 3 ) 1 ( log 2
0
4 3
) 1 ( log 3 ) 1 ( log 2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 3
2
2 3 2
2
3 2
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x

Hoc
'
>
> +
'
<
< +
0 4 3
1 1
0 4 3
0 ) 1 ( log
2 2
2
x x
x
x x
x
hoc
0 1 ; 4
0 4 3
1 1 0
2
< < >
'
<
< + <
x x
x x
x
Cu 3: 1) Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua A( 2; -1) v tip xc vi Ox, Oy.
Gi I( x
0
; y
0
) l tm ng trn. Gi s ng trn tip xc vi Ox ti B
( ) 0 ;
0
x B
v
tip xc vi Oy ti C
( )
0
; 0 y C
.
Ta c
( ) ( )
'
+ +

0 0
2
0
2
0
2
0
4 ) 1 ( 2
y x
x y x
IC IB IA
- Nu x
0
= y
0
th (4) ( ) 0 5 2 ) 1 ( 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
+ + + x x x x x v nghim
- Nu x
0
= - y
0
th (4) ( ) 0 5 6 ) 1 ( 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
+ + + x x x x x
*) x
0
= 1 = - y
0
Phng trnh ng trn l: ( ) 1 ) 1 ( 1
2 2
+ + y x
*) x
0
= 5 = - y
0
Phng trnh ng trn l: ( ) 1 ) 5 ( 5
2 2
+ + y x
2) Tnh di on thng MN.
ng thng ( d) c phng trnh tham s:
R t t z t y t x + + , 2 2 , 2 2 , 1 3
.
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im M trn ( d)
( ) ( ) 3 2 ; 2 ; 2 3 2 2 ; 2 2 ; 1 3 + + + t t t MH t t t H
Vect ch phng ca (d) l ( ) 2 ; 2 ; 3 u
( ) 13 3 ; 0 ; 2 0 0 17
0 ) 3 2 ( 2 ) 2 )( 2 ( ) 2 3 ( 3 0 .

+ + +
MH MH t t
t t t u MH u MH
Vy 13 2 2 MH MN
Cu 4: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) x x x x 4 sin
2
1
2 cos cos cos 1 +
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
*) K: 0 cos x
*) Phng trnh tng ng vi: ( ) x x x x x 2 cos . 2 sin 2 cos cos cos 1 +
1)
k x k x x + t + t
4
2
2
2 0 2 cos
i chiu vi iu kin n k x 2 0 cos , vy ( ) Z n n x + t
2
4
2)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
'
'
+
0 cos cos 1 2 1 cos 2
0 2 sin
2 sin cos cos 1 2 1
0 2 sin
2 sin cos cos 1
2
2
2
x x x
x
x x x
x
x x x
V nhim.
Vy h phng trnh l:
n x 2
4
+ t
2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca 1
sin
sin
sin
sin
) (
C x
B x
C x
A x
x f
V A, B, C l 3 gc ca tam gic nn bt ng thc A > B > C
C B A c b a sin sin sin > > > >
*) TX ca f( x) l
A x C x sin ; sin <
*) 0
sin
sin
) sin ( 2
sin sin
sin
sin
) sin ( 2
sin sin
) ( '
2 2
>
B x
C x
C x
C B
A x
C x
C x
C A
x f
Ta c bng bin thin :
*) Phng trnh: C x B x A x sin sin sin c tp xc nh l: A x sin nn tng
ng vi:
0 ) ( 0 1
sin
sin
sin
sin

x f
C x
B x
C x
A x
Vi iu kin A x sin . T bng binthin f( x) suy ra phng trnh c nghim duy
nht.
Cu 5: 1)
32
2 ln
2
1
4 32 cos
cos
4 2
1
1
cos
1
.
2 2 4
0
4
0
2
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
2
4
0
2
2

+

,
_

x
x d
x tgxdx xtgx
xdx xdtgx dx
x
x xdx xtg I
2) Xt
,
_

4
0 ) (

x x tgx x f
c 0 1
cos
1
) ( '
2

x
x f
F( x) ng bin trong
2
4
0
2
4
0
4
0
4 2
1
.
2
1
. 0 ) 0 ( ) (
4
; 0
+
+
,
_
+
>
1
]
1

n
n n n
n
n
x
n
dx x x xdx xtg I x tgx f x f

( pcm)
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Tm m x m mx x x f > + + , 0 2 ) (
2 4
- Cn:
0 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) ( > > > m f x x f
- : x m mx x x f m > + + > , 0 2 ) ( 0
2 4
p s: m > 0.
Chng minh khi m > 0 th F( x) > 0 vi mi x: Tnh o hm t cp 1 n cp 4 ca
f( x), ta c:
( ) 0 , 0 ) 3 3 ( 8 ) 5 4 2 ( 2 24 5 ) 12 2 ( 4 ) (
2 2
2
2 3 4
> > + + + + + + + + + + + + m x x x x x m x x m x m x x x F
Cu 2: 1) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 1
1 cot
) sin (cos 2
2 cot
1
+ gx
x x
x g tgx
- Tp xc nh:
'
+
1 cot
0 sin ). 2 cot .( 2 sin . cos
gx
x x g tgx x x
( )
+
+

TXD k x
TXD k x
x x x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
2
4
2
4
2
2
cos sin 2 cos . sin 2
sin 2
cos
2 sin . cos
1
sin
cos
) sin (cos 2
2 sin
2 cos
cos
sin
1
1
p s:
k x 2
4
+
2) Ta c:
1
2 2
1
2 2
2 2
1
2
cot
2 2 2 2
<
+
+

+

B
tg
A
tg
B
tg
A
tg
B
tg
A
tg
B A
g
C
tg
B A C
Mt khc:
4
3
4
1
1
2 2
1
2 4
1
2 2 2
1
2
2 2
2 2

+
B
tg
A
tg
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
B
tg
A
tg
B
tg
A
tg
ng thc xy ra ABC
B
tg
A
tg
2
1
2 2
u.
Cu 3: 1) Tm im
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 , 2 , 2 1 : t t M d M d M +
Khong cch t M n (P) l:
3
1
) 2 ( 1 2
1 3 . 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 1 ( 2
2 2 2
t t t t
h

+ +
+ +
Vy
2 , 4 3 1 1
2 1
t t t h
Vi ( ) 12 ; 2 ; 9 4
1 1
M t
Vi ( ) 6 ; 4 ; 3 2
2 2
M t
2) Xc nh ta im K: Gi H l giao im ca ( d) vi IK. V
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 3 ; 3 ; 1 2 3 ; 2 ; 2 1 + + t t t IH t t t H d H , ng thng ( d) c vect ch phng
( ) 3 ; 1 ; 2 u .
( ) 3 ; 1 ; 3 1 0 14 14 0 ) 3 3 ( 3 ) 3 ( 1 ) 1 2 ( 2 0 . H t t t t t u IH d IH + +
K i xng vi I qua ( d) H l trung im IKK c to tho mn:
( ) 3 ; 3 ; 4
2
,
2
,
2
K
z z
z
y y
y
x x
x
K I
H
K I
H
K I
H

+
+
.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 4: 1)
( ) * ) 3 ( log
2
1
2 log 6 5 log
3
1
3
1
2
3
+ > + + x x x x
- TX: 3
0 3
0 2
0 6 5
2
>
'
> +
>
> +
x
x
x
x x
( )
10 1 9
3
2
) 3 )( 2 (
3
2
log ) 3 ( log ) 2 ( log ) 3 )( 2 ( log
) 3 ( log
2
1
) 2 ( log
2
1
) 6 5 ( log
2
1
*
2
3 3 3 3
3 3
2
2
> >
+
>
+
+ >
+ > +
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x x x
x x x x
2) Bin lun s nghim phng trnh: 1 1 cos . 2 sin . 2
2 2
+ + + + a a x x x x
- TX:
[ ]
,
_

2
;
2
2 ; 2

x
- V phi =
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + + + + a a a a a a
Du = xy ra
( )( ) 1 1 0 1 1 + a a a
V tri = 2 cos sin . 2 2 cos . 2 sin . 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + + x x x x x x x x ( Bunhiacpxki)
Nu
1 > a
th v phi > 2, v tri 2 Phng trnh v nghim
Nu
1 a
th v phi = 2, v tri 2 , do phng trnh:
tgx
x
x
x
x
x
x
VT
VP
'
2
2 2 2
2
2
cos
2
sin
2
2
2
( Ch rng x = 0 khng l nghim)
Xt [ ]

,
_
2
;
2
2 ; 2 ,
2
2
) (
2
2

x tgx
x
x
x f
+ Khi > < x x f x 0 ) ( 0 2 Phng trnh f( x) = 0 v nghim.
+ Khi 2 0 x . Ta c;
<
+
< > 0
cos
1
2
2
. ) 2 (
4
) ( ' , 0 2 ) 2 ( , 0 1 ) 0 (
2
2
2
2 2
x
x
x
x
x
x f tg f f
Ph-
ng trnh f( x) = 0 c nghim duy nht trong [ ] 2 ; 0 .
Tm li : Nu
1 > a
th phng trnh v nghim
Nu
1 a
th phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
Cch khc: V th hai hm s
2
2
2
2
x
x
y
+
v y = tgx thy trong [ ] 2 ; 2 , hai

th ct nhau ti mt im duy nht phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht trong
[ ] 2 ; 2
Cu 5: 1) Tnh din tch hnh phng: Tip tuyn ca Parabol (P) 5 4
2
+ x x y k ti
hai im A( 1; 2) v
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
B( 4; 5) ln lt c phng trnh
4 2 + x y
v
11 4 x y
. Hai tip tuyn y ct nhau
ti C c honh
2
5
C
x . Ta c:
2 1
S S S + vi:
[ ] ( )
[ ] ( )
8
9
4 ) 11 4 ( 5 4
8
9
1 ) 4 2 ( 5 4
4
2
5
2
4
2
5
2
2
2
5
1
2
2
5
1
2
1
+
+ +

dx x dx x x x S
dx x dx x x x S
Vy:
8
9
S ( vdt)
2) Tnh tch phn:
( ) x t dt t
x d x dx x x dx x x x I
2 sin 0
2
1
1
2
1
) 2 (sin 2 sin
2
1
1
2
1
) 2 sin
2
1
1 .( 2 cos ) cos .(sin 2 cos
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
4 4

,
_
,
_

Nm 1999
Cu 1: 1) Hc sinh t gii
2) Honh giao im vi trc honh l nghim phng trnh
x
x a ax x
2
0 2
2 3
+ + . th hm s
y = f( x) ct Ox ti ng 1 im ng thng y = a v th
x
x x g y
2
) (
2

c mt im chung duy nht.
Ta c:
2
2
2
) 1 ( 2 2
2 ) ( '
x
x
x
x x g

+
Bng bin thin
T bng bin thin ta thy cc gi tr cn tm l: a > - 3.
Cu 2: 1) 3 4 1 4 3 1 > + + + + > + x x x x
K: 1 x , hm s 4 1 ) ( + + + x x x f ng bin trong khong
[ ) + ; 1
v c f(0) =
3. Bt phng trnh
0 ) 0 ( ) ( > > x f x f
2)
) 100 lg( lg lg 1
2
3 . 2 6 4
x x x

+
K: x > 0
0 18
3
2
9
4
. 4
3 . 2 6 4 . 4
lg lg
lg 2 2 lg lg

,
_

,
_

+
x x
x x x
T :
( )

,
_

,
_
01 , 0 2 lg
4
9
3
2
2
3
2
lg
lg
x x
VN
x
x
Cu 3:
1)
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

( )
1
2 2 2
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
3
2 2 2
3
sin
cos 1
sin
sin 1 cos 1
3 cot cot cot
sin
1
sin
1
sin
1
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ +

,
_
+ + + + +
+ +
+ + + +
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
C
B
B
inA
A
gC gB gA
C B A
D chng minh c.
2)
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
2
.
2 2
.
2 2
.
2 2 2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
C B A C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
ABC
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg

1
1
]
1
,
_
+
,
_
+
,
_

+ + + +
+ +
ABC u.
Cu 4: Xt x x x f
n n
cos sin ) ( + vi
,
_
2
; 0

x
; n l s t nhin > 2.
Ta c: ( )
4
0 ) ( ' ; cos sin cos . sin . ) ( '
2 2

x x f x x x x n x f
n n
Ta c bng bin thin:
T bng trn ta thy:
,
_
2
; 0 , 2 ) (
2
2
x x f
n
ng thc xy ra
4
x
Cu 5: 1) ( d) c phng trnh tham s x = t 1, y = 2t + 1, z = -2t + 3.
Th vo phng trnh (P) ta c:
1 0 3 3 2 ) 1 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 + + t t t t
, th tr li phng
trnh ( d) ta c giao im ca ( d) v (P) l: A( -2; -1; 5). Gi
l gc gia ( d) v
(P) th:
9
4
arcsin
9
4
) 2 ( 2 1 . 1 ) 2 ( 2
) 2 .( 1 2 . 2 1 . 2
sin
2 2 2 2 2 2

+ + + +
+

2) K hiu Q l mt phng cha ( d) v vung gc vi (P) th
( ) ( ) ( ) P Q d '
, ( d) c
vect ch phng ( ) 2 ; 2 ; 1 v ; (P) c vect php tuyn ) 1 ; 2 ; 2 ( u nn (Q) c cp
vect ch phng v u, v c vect php tuyn
[ ] ( ) 6 ; 5 ; 2 ; ; ;
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2

,
_
v u n
(Q) qua ( -1; 1; 3)
( ) d
v c vect php tuyn n nn (Q) c phng trnh
0 21 6 2 0 ) 3 ( 6 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 ( 2 + + + + + z y x z y x
Hnh chiu ( d) c phng trnh:
'
+ +
+
0 21 6 5 2
0 3 2 2
z y x
z y x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Vi cc k hiu ch ra trn hnh v, p dng nh l hm s sin cho tam gic ABM ta
c:
2
sin
1
2
sin
1
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin 2
2
cos
2
sin 2
sin
sin sin

+
BM
AM AB
BM
AM AB +
t gi tr ln nht
'
'
'

' '
1
2
cos
2
sin
2
d M
a AB AM
d M

Cch dng M
BM
AM AB +
t gi tr ln nht nh sau: Trong (Q), dng ng trn tm
A, bn knh a, ct d ti hai im; M chnh l mt trong hai giao im ny tho mn
iu kin
BAM
.
Cu 6: 1)
[ ]
) 2 cos 8 cos 4 cos 6 (cos
4
1
3 cos 5 cos cos 5 cos
2
1
5 cos ) 3 cos (cos
2
1
5 cos . 2 sin . sin ) (
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x g
+

g( x) c h nguyn hm l:
C x x x x x G +
,
_
+ + 8 sin
8
1
6 sin
6
1
4 sin
4
1
2 sin
2
1
4
1
) (
2) Tnh:
dx
e
x g
I
x
2
2
1
) (
. Theo a) th g( x) l hm chn, do nu t t = -x th

+
2
2
2
2
2
2
) ( .
1
) (
1 1
) ).( ( (
dx
e
x g e
e
e
e
dt t g
I
x
x
t
dt t g t
x
V vy:
0 0 8 sin
8
1
6 sin
6
1
4 sin
4
1
2 sin
2
1
4
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

,
_
+ +
,
_
+
+
+

I x x x x dx x g dx
e
x g e
e
x g
I
x
x
x
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1 ) 1 ( 3 ) (
2 3
+ x m mx mx x f y
1) ) 1 ( 6 3 ) ( '
2
+ m mx mx x f
Nu m = 0 th
x x f > 0 1 ) ( '
, hm s lun ng bin, khng c cc tr.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nu 0 m th f( x) l tam thc bc hai vi m m m m m 3 12 ) 1 ( 3 9 '
2 2
+ . Hm s
khng c cc tr
) ( ' x f
khng i du
4
1
0 0 ' < m . Kt lun: hm s khng
c cc tr khi v ch khi
4
1
0 n .
2) Bn c t gii
3) Vi iu kin: 1 x th ( ) 0 1
3
> x x , bt phng trnh tng ng vi
( )
a
x x
x x

+
3
2 3
1
1 3
.
Xt hm s
( )
( ) 1 ,
1
1 3
) (
3
2 3

+
x
x x
x x
x g
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
1
]
1
+ +

1 1 3 ) 1 3 ( ) 1 )( 6 3 (
1
1
) ( '
2
2 3 3 2
6
x x x x x x x x x x
x x
x g
V cc biu thc:
( ) ( ) ( )

,
_
+ +
1 2
1
2
1
3 ; 1 ; 1 3 ; 1 ; 6 3
2
2 3
3
2
x x
x x x x x x x x
lun d-
ng vi mi 1 x nn g (x) > 0,
) ( 1 x g x
ng bin trong
[ ] 3 ) 1 ( ) ( min ; 1 + g x g
.
Bt phng trnh cho s v nghim
( )
a a x g x a
x x
x x
> > >

+
3 ) ( min 1 ,
1
1 3
3
2 3
Do bt phng trnh c nghim 3 a .
Cu 2: 1) ( ), cot
2
1
2 sin
cos sin
4 4
gx tgx
x
x x
+
+
K: 0 2 sin x
( ) . 0 2 sin 0 cos . sin 2
) cos 1 ( cos ) sin 1 ( sin 0
cos sin cos sin
2 sin
cos sin
2 sin
cos sin
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 4 4
2 2 4 4
loai x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
x x
x
x x

+
+ +
+
Vy phng trnh v nghim.

b)
( ) * ) 4 ( log 4 log 2 ) 1 ( log
3
8
2
2
4
x x x + + + +
K:
4 , 1 ; 1 4
4
4
1
0 ) 4 (
0 4
) 1 (
3
2
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
< < <
'
>
<

'
> +
>
+
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Ta c:
( )
24 2 2 , 2
0 20 4
1 4
0 12 4
4 1
16 ) 1 ( 4
1 4
16 ) 1 ( 4
4 1
16 1 4
) 16 ( log 1 4 log
) 4 ( log ) 4 ( log 2 1 log *
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2

'

< <
'
+
< <
'
+
< <
'
+
< <
+
+
+ + + +
x x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x x
Cu 3: 1)
( ) ( ) [ ]
( )( )
( )( ) 0 3
0 6 3 3
0 2 4 ) (
) ( ) ( 4
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
3 3 3
3
3 3
+
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
,
_
+
b a b a
ab b a b a
ab b a ab b a b a
b a b a
b a b a
Bt ng thc ny ng do gi thit 0 + b a .
ng thc xy ra b a t
2) Theo a) ta c:

3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3
2
cos
2
sin sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos .
2
sin
2
sin sin
2
sin sin
2 2
C B A
C B A C B A B A B A B A
b a b a
,
_
+

,
_
+
Vit hai bt ng thc tng t ri cng li c
1
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos
sin sin sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos sin sin sin
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
+ +
+ +

+ + + +
C B A
C B A
P
C B A
C B A

n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
ng thc xy ra ABC C B A
A C C B B A
C B A

'
1
2
cos
2
cos
2
cos
sin sin sin
3 3 3
u.
Vy P t gi tr ln nht ABC u.
Cu 4: 1) Dng to ca A, B, C ta tnh c AB = BC = CA = ABC 18 u.
Tnh to cc vect SC SB SA , , , ta c ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ; 1 ; 2 , 2 ; 2 ; 1 , 1 ; 2 ; 2 SC SB SA , do
SC SB SC SA SB SA SC SB SC SA SB SA + + + + , , 0 4 2 2 . , 0 2 2 4 . , 0 2 4 2 . .
Mt khc SA = SB = SC = 3 nn hnh chp SABC c y l tam gic u v c 3
mt bn l 3 tam gic vung cn.
2) Tnh to im D: Gi H l trung im ca AB. V tam gic ABC u nn CH
l trung tuyn va l ng cao ca tam gic
,
_

+

+

2
5
; 3 ;
2
7
2
5
2
4 1
, 3
2
3 3
,
2
7
2
2 5
H z y x
H H H

t D( x; y; z) ( ) 5 ; 4 ; 6 5
2
5
2
0
; 4 3
2
2
; 6
2
7
2
1

+

+

+
D z
z
y
y
x
x
Cu 5: 1) C

( )
,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_
+ +
8 2
sin
1
.
2 2
1
) (
8 2
sin 2 2
4
cos 1 2
4
cos 2 2 sin cos 2 cos sin 2
2
2
x
x g
x
x
x x x x x
C
x
g
x
d
x
dx x g +
,
_
+
,
_
,
_

8 2
cot
2
1
8 2
8 2
sin
1
2
1
) (
2

2) t 1 +
x
e t th
dt t
e
dx e
dt
e
dx e
e
dx e
dt t e e t
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
) 1 ( 2
1
, 2
1 1 2
, 1 , 1
2
2
2 2

+
+
+
i cn tch phn:
3 2 ln
2 0

t x
t x
( )
3
2 2
2
3
2 2
2
3
2 1 2
3
2
3 3
2
2
,
_
,
_
t
t
dt t I
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Nu phng trnh ( d) qua
,
_
5
2
; 2 M
c dng x 2 = 0, th d ct ( C) ti ng mt
im, vy khng c d dng ny.
Ta xt phng trnh d qua M c dng
5
2
) 2 ( + x k y . ng thng d ct ( C) ti hai
im A, B do phng trnh
5
2
) 2 (
1
3
2
+
+
+
x k
x
x
c hai nghim phn bit:
( ) ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 )( 1 ( 5 3 5
2
+ + + + x x x k x c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
( ) 0 13 10 2 ) 2 5 ( 5 5
2
+ + k x k x k c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
. iu kin cn l
1 k .
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Do M l trung im ca AB nn 4 2
2 1
+
M
x x x do k tho mn:
( )

'
> +
5
6
1
4
5 5
5 2
0 ) 13 10 )( 5 5 ( 4 2 5
2
k
k
k
k
k k k
Phng trnh ( d): 2
5
6
x y
Cu 2: 1) iu kin:
1 ; 1 ; 3
1 , 1
1 , 3
0 1
0 6 8 2
2
2

'
'

+ +
x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
T phng trnh ta c: 1 0 2 2 + x x
a) x = -1 l mt nghim.
b) 1 x . Khi phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

( )
( )
( ) ) 1 )( 1 ( 1 ) 1 ( 6 2 2
4 4 ) 1 ( 6 2 2 5 3
1 2 1 6 2
) 1 )( 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 1 ) 6 2 )( 1 (
+
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + + + +
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
1 0 1 x x hoc ( ) .
7
25
1 24 8 1 6 2 2 loai x x x x x + +
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim: x
1
= - 1 v x
2
= 1
2) Cch 1: t

( ) ( )
k x tgx t t t t
t t t t t t t t
t
t
tgx t
+ +
+ + + + +
+

4
1 1 0 3 2 1
0 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2
1
2
2
2 3 2 3
2
Cch 2:

( )
( )
( )
'
+
+
,
_
+ +
VN
x
x x
k x x x
x
x x x x
x
x x
x x tgx x
0
cos
2
sin cos
4
0 sin cos
0
cos
2
sin cos sin cos
0
cos
sin cos
2 sin cos 0 ) 1 ( 2 2 sin 1
2
Cu 3: iu kin cn: ABC u ta c:

n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
3
sin sin sin
3
1 sin sin sin
sin 3
2
3 sin 2
2
3
+ +

c b a
c b a
c b a
m
C
m
B
m
A
m
C
m
B
m
A
A
A R a
m m m
iu kin : Ta c:
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2
2
3 2 3 2 1
. 3 2
2
3
2
2
2
4 2
c b a
a
m
a
c b a
a
m
m a a m c b a c b
a
m
a c b
m
a a
a a a a
+ +

+ +

+ + + + +
+
Tng t ta c:
3
sin sin sin
3 2
3 2
;
3 2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
+ + + +
+ +
+ +

c b a c b a c b
m
C
m
B
m
A
m
c
m
b
m
a
c b a
c
m
c
c b a
b
m
b
Du = xy ra
ABC c b a
c b a
b a c
a c b
c
c b a
b
b a c
a
a b a
c m
b m
a m
c
b
a

'
+
+
+
'

+

+

+
'
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
4
3
4 2
4
3
4 2
4
3
4 2
4
3
4
3
4
3
u.
Cu 4: 1) Cch 1: a) ( ) ( ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 1 2 BD AC m khi phng trnh mt
phng (P) cha AC v song song vi BD i qua A( 1; 0; 0) v vung gc
[ ] ( ) 2 ; 2 ; 2 , BD AC n
p
l:
0 1 0 2 2 ) 1 ( 2 + + + + z y x z y x
Vy ( )
3
1
3
1 0 1 1
)) ( ; ( ;
+ +
P B d BD AC d
b) ) ; 1 ; 1 ( m BD
Phng trnh mt phng (Q) qua ( ) m BD O ; 1 ; 1 l: x + y mz = 0.
Phng trnh ng thng BD l:
'

mt z
t y
t x
1
1
Thay vo phng trnh mt phng (Q): ( )
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 0 1 1
m
t t m t m t t
+
+ +
Vy
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

( )
( )
[ ]
,
_
,
_
+ + +

,
_
+ + +

0 ;
2
2
;
2
2
,
2
2
;
2
;
2
; 0 ; 1 ; 1
2
2
;
2
;
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
m
m
m
m
OH OB
m
m
m
m
m
m
OH OB
m
m
m
m
m
m
H Q BD
[ ]
2
1
2 4
2 2
) 2 (
4
) 2 (
4
2
1
;
2
1
2 2
2
2 2
2

+
+
+

m
m
m
m
m
m
OH OB S
OHB
Vy
( )
2
2
1
max t m S
OHB
Cch 2: ( Cch gii hnh trong khng gian)
OABC l hnh vung c cnh bng 1.
a)
( ) AC OD ABCD OD
m
( ) OBD AC OB AC
H IJ BD IJ l ng cao vung gc chung ca AC v bD
3
1
2
1
;
3
2
4
3
2
1
4
1 1 1 1
, 2 ; 2
2 2
+ + OH IJ OH
OB OD OH
OB OD
b) H
2
1
2
1
.
2
1
.
2
1
.
2
1
;

OB OB HI OB HK OB S OB HK
OHB
Vy
2
1
2
1
2
1
max
OB HI HK S
OHB , khi
2 2 2 2 t m m OD HI OD
2)
( ) 0 ,
1
; ,
1
; ,
1
;
1
: , ,
,
_
,
_
,
_
abc
c
c C
b
b B
a
a A
x
y C C B A
v
a c c b b a , ;
Phng trnh ng cao AA qua
,
_
a
a A
1
;
v vung gc vi BC l:
0
1 1
0
1 1
0
1
) )( ( +
,
_

,
_
+
abc
a y
bc
x
a
y
bc
a x
a
y
bc
c b
a x b c
Tng t phng trnh ng cao BB: 0
1 1
+
abc
b y
ca
x
Vy to trng tm H l h ca nghim:
( )
( )
'
+
+
2 0
1 1
1 0
1 1
abc
b y
ca
x
abc
a y
b
x
Tr (1), (2) theo v ta c:
abc y b a y
abc
a b
b a y
bc ca

+
,
_
0
1 1
Thay vo (1) ta c:
abc
x
abc
a a x
1
0
1
+ +
Vy
( ) C H abc
abc
H
,
_
;
1
( pcm).
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 5: 1) t
'
'

+

10
20
80 2 5
90 5 2
;
v
u
v u
v u
C v A u
y
x
y
x
M
( )

loai x
x
x x x x
x
x
A y y v y u
x
4
5
0 20 20 ) 1 (
)! 2 (
!
2 2 ! !
2 2
Vy
'
2
5
y
x
2) Honh cc giao im l nghim:
3
) ( 12
3
0 36 9
9
4
3
4
2
2
2 4
4
2
2
2
t
'
+ x
loai x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
I I dx x
x
dx x
x
S + + +
,
_
3
3 2
9
3 3
. 2 4
9
4
3
3
3
2 3
3
3
3
2
2
; vi

3
3
2
4 dx x I
t
( ) 3
3
4
2
3
3
2
2
2
2 sin
2 2 cos 1 2 cos 2 . cos 2 sin 2
3
3
3
3
3
3
+
1
]
1
+
1
]
1
+ +
t
t dt t tdt t I t x
Vy:
3
3 4
3
3
4
3
3 2 +
+ +

S
Hc vin cng ngh bu chnh vin thng
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
b) Xt im
,
_
1
1
;
0
0
0 0
x
x
y x M
thuc th. Tip tuyn ti M c phng trnh:
1
1
) (
) 1 (
2
) ( ) )( ( '
0
0
0
2
0
0 0 0
+
+
+
x
x
x x
x
x f x x x f y
Gi A, B theo th t l cc giao im ca tip tuyn trn v tim cn ng v
tim cn ngang, E l giao im ca hai tim cn, E c to ( 1; 1).
A c to : x
A
= 1,
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
) 1 .(
) 1 (
2
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
2
0

+
+
+
+
+

x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
y
A
B c to y
B
= 1.
( ) ( ) 1 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 1
1
1
) 1 (
2
1
0 0
2
0 0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
+ +
+
+
x x x x x x x x
x
x
x x
x
B B B B
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Do
1 2 1 1 2
1
4
1
1
3
0 0
0 0
0

+

x x x x EB
x x
x
y y EA
E B
E A
4 . .
2
1

EB EA S
EAB
( vdt). Suy ra cc tip tuyn ca th to vi hai tim cn mt
tam gic c din tch khng i.
3)
2 4 8 2 . 2
4 16 1 2 .
1
4
. 2 . 2
0
0
2 2 2
+

+
EB EA EB EA
AB x
x
EB EA EB EA AB
Suy ra chu vi 4 2 4 + + + AB EB EA EAB
EAB c chu vi b nht
( ) 2 1 2 1 2 1
1
4
1 2
0 0
2
0
0
0
t t
x x x
x
x EB EA
Vy trn th c hai im m tip tuyn lp vi hai ng tim cn mt tam
gic c chu vi b nht, l hai im vi honh 2 1
0
t x .
Cu 2: 1)
( ) 0
3
4
3
4
. 2 3 0
3
12
3
4
. 2 3 0 12 4 . 2 3 . 3 0 12 2 3
2
1 2 1
<
,
_

,
_
<
,
_

,
_
< <
+ +
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
t 0
3
4
>
,
_
x
t ta c bt phng trnh ( ) 0 1
3
4
1 0 ) 3 2 ( 1 0 3 2
2
> >
,
_
> > + > + x t t t t t

x
2) C ( ) ( ) c b a c b a c b a c b a a a a a a a + + + + + + + + + + + 3 1 , 0 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
( do gi thit
3 + + c b a ) 3
2 2 2
+ + c b a tng t c
( )
( )
3 3 3 4 4 4
3 3 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 4
2 2 2 4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
2 2 4
2 2 2 2
3
, 1
c b a c b a
c b a c c b b a a c b a
c b a c b a
c b a c b a c b a
a a a a
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + +
+
ng thc xy ra 1 c b a
Cu 3: 1)

( ) ( )( ) [ ]
( ) 0 2
4
2 cos 2 .
4
cos . 2 sin cos
0 2 2 sin 2 cos sin cos sin cos 2
) sin (cos 4 ) 2 sin 2 .(cos 2 cos 2
) sin (cos 4 ) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cos 2
) sin (cos 4 2 cos 2 2 cos 2 sin 2
) cos (sin 4 1 4 cos 4 sin
) cos (sin 4 1 4 cos 4 sin
2
1
]
1

,
_
+
,
_

+

+ +
+

x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
a)
k x tgx x x +
4
1 0 sin cos
b)
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

'
+
+ +
,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_
+
0 3 cos 6
2
3
3 1 3 cos
2
2
2
2
1
2
cos
0 2 3 cos
2
cos
0 2
4
cos
4
2 cos 2
x k x x
k x k x x
x x
x x

. H v nghim.
2) 2 0 2 ) 1 ( 2
2 2
+ + + + m x m m m x m x
Bt phng trnh ng
[ ] 0 1 2 1 0 1 ; 0 + m m m x
Cu 4: 1) K hiu p l na chu vi y ca hnh chp cho, l l ng sinh ca
hnh nn,
l gc m ng sinh nging vi y ca hnh nn.

y hnh chp c din tch = pa. Hnh chp c din tch xung quanh = pl Hnh
chp c
) ( l a p dttp +
Hnh chp ngoi tip hnh cu bn knh r
) ( .
3
1
.
3
1
'
l a p r dttp r V
chop
+
Mt khc: ( )
) 1 ( 4
3
4
) (
3
1
4
.
4
3
.
3
1
' .
3
1
2 2 2
'
+
+
a
a
r
pa
l a rp
pa
pa a day dt h V
chop
M
3
3 4
3
41 4
3
4
5
cos
1
5
4
cos
16
25
16
9
1 1
cos
1
4
3
2 2
2
2
a
r
a
a a
a
a
a
r
a a
tg
a
h
tg

+
+ +
2)
4
.
3
1
3
2
'
a
a h V
non

. Gi thit ' '
4
nn chop
V V
2 2
'
2 3
2
9 9
4
9
)
4
5
( ) ( 4
4
a S a
pa a
a p l a p S a pa a
pa
tp tpchop
+ +
Cu 5: 1)

+

+
2
0
2
3 2
0
3
cos 1
cos cos
cos 1
cos . sin

x
x xd
dx
x
x x
I
. t x t cos
2 ln
2
1
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
2 1
) 1 (
2
1
.
1 1
1
0
2 1
0
2 1
0
2
2
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
2
3
+
+
+

,
_
+

+

t
t
t
t d
dt t dt
t
t
t dt
t
t
I
Cu 6:
2 5 6
1 1
1
+
+

y
x
y
x
y
x
C C c
. K:
'
+
+
x y
x y
1
1 0
; x, y nguyn dng.
( )
( )
'
+
+
+
2 5 2
1 6 5
1 1
1
1
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
C C
C C
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( )
( )
( )
( ) ' 2 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 )( ( 2
)! 1 ( )! 1 (
1
. 5
)! 1 ( )! 1 (
!
. 2 2
1 )( ( 6 ) 1 )( 1 5
)! 1 ( )! 1 (
! . 6
)! 1 ( !
)! 1 ( 5
1
+ +
+
+ + +
+
+
+
y y y x y x
y x y
x
y x y
x
y x y x x y
y x y
x
y x y
x
( 1) v (2)
( ) 3 1 3 3 1 3
) 1 ( 5
) 1 )( 1 ( 5
+
+
+ +
y x x
y y
x y
Th (3) vo (2) ta c: 8 3 9 3 5 5 4 8 ) 1 ( 5 ) 2 )( 1 2 ( 2
2 2 2
+ x y y y y y y y y y y
( tho mn iu kin)
Nm 1999
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Xt ( ) ( ) C x x y x A + 2 3 ,
2
0
3
0 0 0
. ng thng qua A vi h s gc k c phng trnh
2 3 ) (
2
0
3
0 0
+ x x x x k y . ng thng ny s c mt tip tuyn ( qua A) ca ( C) h
phng trnh sau c nghim:
( )
( )
'
+
+ +
2 6 3
1 2 3 ) ( 2 3
2
2
0
3
0 0
2 3
k x x
x x x x k x x
Th (2) vo (1) ta c:
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3
, 0 3 2 6 3 3 ) (
0
0 0 0 0 0
2 2
0
2 3
0
3
x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

+ + +
Th tr li (2) ta c 2 gi tr ca k lm h (1), (2) c nghim:
,
_
+
+
,
_
+
+
2
3
6
2
3
3 , 6 3
0
2
0
2 0
2
0 1
x x
k x x k
Nh vy, qua A( x
0
; y
0
) s c ng mt tip tuyn
1 0 3 6 3
2
3
6
2
3
3 6 3
0 0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0 2 1
+
,
_
+
+
,
_
+
+ x x x
x x
x x k k
Vy trn ( C) ch c duy nht im A( 1; 0) m qua A k c mt v ch mt tip
tuyn vi ( C).
Cu 2: 1) ( ) ( )( ) m x x x x x x x m x x x + + + + + 4 5 12 4 5 12
( )( ) x x x x x x f + + 4 5 12 ) ( vi min xc nh 4 0 x . Trong min xc nh,
12 ) ( + + x x x x g l hm ng bin v nhn gi tr dng. Hm s
x x x h 4 5 ) ( c ) ( 0
4 . 5 2
4 5
) ( ' x h
x x
x x
x h >

ng bin v nhn gi tr dng.
Do f( x) = g( x) . h( x) l hm s ng bin v c tp gi tr l
) 4 ( ) 0 ( f y f
. Ph-
ng trnh f( x) = m s c nghim ( ) 12 4 5 12 m
2) K: 2 0 < x . t 1 log
2
t x t v phng trnh cho tr thnh:
( ) 4 , 1 2 log , 0 log 2 , 0 0 1 1 3 2
1
1
2 2
2
+ +
x x x x t t t t
t
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 3: 1) t
4
y x th
( ) ( ) y y x y y y y y y x 2 cos
2
2 sin 2 sin ; 2 sin cos 2 cos sin 3 sin 3 sin
4
3 sin
,
_
+
,
_
. Phng
trnh cho tr thnh:
( )
4 2 2
0 2 sin
0 2 sin
0 cos
0 2 sin cos
sin 2 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos sin

+
k x k y
y
y
y
y y
y y y y y y
2)
( )
1 5 5 1 ) ( min
5
2
arccos , 2 sin 5 5 1
2 cos
5
1
2 sin
5
2
5 5 1 5 2 sin 2
2
2 cos 1
2 ) (
+
+ +
,
_
+ + + +
,
_
x f
x
x x x
x
x f

Cu 4: 1) t t = -x th:
5
1
5
2
2 1
) 1 2 .(
2 .
2 1
2 .
) (
2 1
1
1
4
1
1
4 1
1
4 1
1
4

+
+
+
+

+
I dt t dt
t
I I I dt
t
dt
t
I
t
t
t
t
t
2) Do DB C
1
u
1
DC BN trung im E ca BC
1
l tm ng trn ngoi tip

1
BNC tm I mt cu ngoi tip BC
1
MN nm trn ng thng vung gc vi (
BNC
1
) ti E. Mt phng ( BNC
1
) qua D( 0; 0; 0) v c cp vect ch phng
( ) ( ) a a DC a a DB ; ; 0 , 0 ; ;
1
nn c phng trnh:
0 0
0 0
0 0
+ + + z y x z y x
a
a
a a
a a
a
a
ng thng qua
,
_
2
; ;
2
a
a
a
E
v vung gc vi ( BNG) nn c phng trnh tham
s l: t
a
z t a y t
a
x + +
2
, ,
2
Tm I I c to
,
_
+ + t
a
t a t
a
2
, ,
2
. V
4
3
2 2 2
) (
2
2
2 2
2 2
a
t t
a
t t
a
t
a
t a t BI MI
,
_
+ + +
,
_
+
,
_
+ + +
Do bn knh mt cu cn tm l:
4
35
16
25
16 16
9
2
) (
2 2 2
2
2 2
a a a a
t
a
t a t R + +
,
_
+ + +
Cu 5: 1) C
0
sin
lim 0 ,
1 sin 1 1
sin
sin

x
x
x
x x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x
. Do :
1
sin
1
sin
1
lim
sin
sin
lim
+

x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Nu b = 0 th
'

0
0
x
x
a
b
y
, th vo a y x
2 2
ta c phng trnh:
'
0
2
x
a x
, do vi
'
0
0
x
b
th phng trnh ny v nghim , hai ng cong cho khng ct nhau.
- Nu
'
>
0
0
a
b
th hai ng cong cho c hai giao im ( ) 0 ; a A v ( ) 0 ; ' a A . Tip
tuyn ca Hyperbol a y x
2 2
ti A v ti A song song vi Oy, vung gc vi ng
thng
'
0
0
x
y
.
- Nu 0 b th th
x
b
y vo a y x
2 2
ta c phng trnh:
2
4
0
2 2
2 2 2 4
2
2
2
b a a
x b ax x a
x
b
x
+ +

. Hai ng cong cho c hai giao im
phn bit. Gi s A( x
0
; y
0
) l mt trong hai giao im .
Vit li phng trnh hypecbol cho di dng 1 , .
2 2 2
t a x y a x y . Hm s
ny c o hm
a x
x
y
2
. '
do
( ) ( )
) (
) ( ' . . . ' .
0
0
0 0
2
0
0 2
0 0 0
x y
x
x y x
a x
x
a x x y x y

.
Mt khc hm s
x
b
y
1
c o hm
2
1
) ( '
x
b
x y nn
2
0
0 1
) ( '
x
b
x y
. Ti A( x
0
; y
0
) ta
c:
1 . .
) (
) ( ' ). ( '
0 0
2
0 0
0
2
0 0
0
0 1 0

b
b
y x
b
x
b
y
x
x
b
x y
x
x y x y
Do ti
( )
0 0
, y x A
cc tip tuyn vi hai ng cong cho vung gc vi nhau.
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Xt phng trnh
( )
2
1
1
2
1
1 1
) 1 (
1
1 1 ) ( '
2
2
t +
+
x x
x
x f
* Vi
2
1
1
1
+ x
th
+ +
2
2 3 3
2
2
1
3 ) ( , 1 ) ( '
1 1
x f x f Tip tuyn
2
2 4 4
2
2 3 3
2
1
1 1

+
+
,
_
+ x x y
song song vi y = -x.
* Vi
2
1
1
1
x
th
2
2
1
3 2
2
1
3 ) ( , 1 ) ( ' x f x f
Tip tuyn
2 2 4 2
2
1
3
2
1
1 1
,
_
+ + x x y
song song vi y = -x.
Cu 2: 1) t ( ) 1 0 1
2
+ t x x t
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Phng trnh ( ) ( ) 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2
+ + x t t t t t x x
2) Phng trnh
( )
( )( )
( )
2
1 3
2 3
2
1 3
log 6 5 log 3 log
2
1
log 6 5 log
3
2
3 3 3
2
3

+ +
+
x x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x x
K:
'
>
1
2
3
x
x
x
( )

3
5
3
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
x
loai x
x
x
x
x
x
x
p s:
3
5
x
Cu 3: D chng minh C B A C B A cos . cos . cos 2 2 sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ + +
Nu ABC nhn th A, B, C nhn,
2 0 cos , cos , cos > > m C B A
Nu ABC vung th A, B, C c mt gc vung
C B A cos ,. cos , cos
c mt hng s
bng 0 2 m
Nu ABC t th A, B, C c mt gc t, 2 gc nhn
C B A cos , cos , cos
c mt s
khng m, hai s dng. 2 < m
T suy ra: Nu ABC nhn 2 > m ; Nu ABC vung 2 m ; Nu ABC t
2 < m
Cu 4:
x s
x
y 3 cos
2
3
sin 2 1
2

Xt phng trnh:

( )
( )
( )
'
+
+
0
12
3 cos
12
1
1
3 cos 3 cos 0
12
1
12
1 0 1
1 3 cos
12
1
x
x
x
x x x
x
x
x
Trong on
1
]
1
0 ;
12
, hm s x
x
x f 3 cos
12
1 ) ( +
c 0
2
2 3 12
3 sin 3
12
) ( ' > +

x x f
;f(x) ng bin , do (1) ch c mt nghim duy nht x = 0. Vy hnh phng
cho gii hn bi cc ng:
2
; 0 ;
12
1 ; 3 cos

x x
x
y x y +
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

+ + + +
,
_
+ + +
,
_
,
_
+
6
0
3
6
2
6
2
6
0
6
0
2
2
6
2
0
3
2
2
3
3 sin 6
3 3
3 sin 6
6
3 cos
12
1 3 cos
12
1
3 cos
12
1
x x x
x dx x
x
x
x
dx x
x
S
Cu 5: 1) D thy A( 7; 3; 9) v B( 8; 5; 8) l hai im ca ( )
2
.
( )
1
c phng trnh tham s
t z t y t x 3 1 ; 2 1 , 7 3 + +
.
Xt ( )
1
3 1 , 2 1 , 7 3 + + t t t H c ( ) t t t AH 3 8 ; 2 2 ; 7 4 + +
( )
1
c vect ch phng ( ) 3 ; 2 ; 7
1
v , do H s l hnh chiu vung gc ca A
xung ( ) ( ) 1 ; 1 ; 3 0 0 62 0 3 ). 3 8 ( 2 ). 2 2 ( ) 7 ( 7 4 0 .
1 1
H t t t t t v AH + + + + . Do
im A i xng vi A qua ( )
1
c to l:
( ) 7 ; 1 ; 1 ' 7 9 2 , 1 3 2 , 1 7 6 A z y x
Tng t im B i xng vi B qua ( )
1
c to l:
,
_

31
204
;
31
105
;
31
20

,
_

31
13
;
31
74
;
31
11
' ' B A
ng thng AB c vect ch phng ( ) 13 ; 74 ; 11 v Ph-
ng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng AB l:
13
7
74
1
11
1 +
+ z y x
, cng l phng
trnh chnh tc ca ng thng
( )
3
i xng vi ( )
2
qua ( )
1
.
2) a) Gi
( )
l mt phng qua A( 7; 3; 9) vi cc vect ch phng
( ) ( ) 1 ; 2 ; 1 , 3 ; 2 ; 7
2 1
v v th giao tuyn ( )
2
' ca
) (
v
( )
chnh l hnh chiu ca
( )
2
theo phng ( )
1
ln mt phng
( )
.
( ) c phng trnh tng qut l:
0 53 4 2
0 ) 9 ( 4 ) 3 ( ) 7 ( 2 0 ) 9 ( 16 ) 3 ( 4 ) 7 ( 8 0 ) 9 ( ) 3 ( ) 7 (
2
2
7
1
7
1
3
1
3
1
2
2
+ +
+ + + +

z y x
z y x z y x z y x
Phng trnh tng qut ca ( )
2
' l:
'
+ +
+ + +
0 53 4 2
0 3
z y x
z y x
b) Gi I l trung im ca on M
1
M
2
th I( 5; 2; 5) v
) 5 ; 2 ; 5 ( 2 2
2 1 2 1
+ + + + z y x MI IM MI IM MI MM MM nu ( x; y; z) l to ca M
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 1
5 2 5 2 2 + + + z y x IM MM MM
Theo Bunhicpski
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 5 15 .
3
1
5 2 5
3
1
5 2 5
2 2 2
+ + + + z y x z y x

( do ( ) ( ) 0 3 ; ; + + + z y x z y x M )
3 10
2 1
+ MM MM
2 1
MM MM +
t gi tr nh nht =
0 , 3 , 0
3
3
5 2 5
5 2 5
3 10
'
+ +
+ +

z y x
z y x
z y x
z y x
.
im M cn tm c to
( ) 0 ; 3 ; 0
.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Xt phng trnh:
( ) 2 0 ) 2 )( 1 ( 0 ) 1 ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 3
2 2 3
+ + + + + m x x x x m x x x x m x x
Phng trnh lun c nghim x = -1 do ng thng lun ct th ti im A(
-1; 2) c nh.
Vi 1 x t (2) ta c: ( ) m m m x x 4 9 ) 2 ( 4 1 , 3 0 2
2
+ + +
Do ng thng ct th hm s (1) ti 3 im phn bit khi v ch khi ph-
ng trnh (3) c hai nghim phn bit khc -1 iu kin:
'

>
0 ) 1 (
0
f
+
4
9
0 > > m
+
0 ) 1 ( m f
Kt hp ta c ( ) 4 0 ,
4
9
> m m
Ta c: 3 3 '
2
x y . Tip tuyn ti B, C vung gc vi nhau khi v ch khi
( ) ( ) 1 ' . '
C B
x y x y
( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) 5 0 10 2 9 9
0 10 9 9
1 3 3 3 3
2 1
2
2 1
2
2 1
2
2
2
1
2
2 1
2
2
2
1
+ +
+ +

x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
Theo nh l Vi t ta c:
'

+
m x x
x x
2
1
2 1
2 1
Thay vo (5) ta c: ( ) [ ]
3
2 2 3
0 1 18 9 0 10 ) 2 ( 2 1 9 2 9
2 2
t
+ + + + + + m m m m m
( tho mn (4)) .
p s
3
2 2 3 t
m
5
3
2 3 1 4
+
+
x
x x
5
3
2 3 1 4
3 +
+ +
+
x
x x
x
PT
. V
3
2
x nn x + 3 > 0 ta c phng trnh:
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 5 2 3 1 4 + + x f x f x x vi 2 3 1 4 ) ( + + x x x f l hm s ng bin.
p s: x = 2.
2) Chia c hai v ca bt phng trnh cho 0 2 >
x
, ta c:
0
2
5 3
2
5 3
). 1 2 ( 2 <
,
_
+
+
,
_

+ +
x x
a a . V 1
2
5 3
.
2
5 3
+
nn bng cch t 0
2
5 3
>
,
_
x
t ta
c bt phng trnh: ( ) 2 0 1 2 2 ) ( 0
1
) 1 2 ( 2
2
< + + + < + + + a at t t f t
t
a a
Ta c (1) tho mn 0 x (2) tho mn 1 0 : < t t
) (t f
c 2 nghim tho mn:
2 1
1 0 t t < <
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0 2 4 ) 1 (
0 1 2 ) 0 (
0 ) 1 (
0 ) 0 (
<
'
<

'
< +
+
'
<
a
a
a
a f
a f
f
f
3) Ta c:

x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
3 sin sin 3 sin 4
sin 4 sin 3 3 sin
cos 3 cos cos 4
cos 3 cos 4 3 cos
3
2
2
3

+

Thay vo phng trnh, ta c:
+
+
+ +
+ +

,
_
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
2 8
2 24
2
6
5
3
4
2
6 3
4
2
1
4
3
sin
2
1
4 cos
2
3
4 sin
2
1
1 4 cos 3 4 sin
3 4 cos 3 3 ) 3 sin cos 3 cos (sin 3
3 4 cos 3 3 3 sin ) cos 3 3 (cos 3 cos ) 3 sin sin 3 (

k
x
k
x
k x
k x
x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x x
Cu 3: 1)
x
x f
3
1
) ( l hm s nghch bin nn
( ) ( ) b a
a b b a
b a b a
b a b a b a
, , 1
3 3 3 3
, , 0
3
1
3
1
+ +
,
_

Tng t: ( ) 2 , ,
3 3 3 3
b a
c b c b
b c c b
+ +
( ) b a
c a a c
a c a c
, , 3
3 3 3 3
+ +
Hin nhin ( ) 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
c b a c b a
c b a c b a
+ + + +
Cng tng v ca (1), (2), (3), (4) ta c:
( )
,
_
+ + + +
,
_
+ +
c b a c b a
c b a
c b a
3
1
3
1
3
1
3 3 3
3
Hay
c b a c b a
c b a
3
1
3
1
3
1
3 3 3
3 + +
,
_
+ +
v a + b + c = 1. ( pcm).
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi
3
1
c b a
2) Ta c:

+
0
1
2
0
2
1
. . . dx e x dx e x dx e x S
x x x
Ta c:
C e e x dx e xe e d x dx e x
x x x x x x
+

. ) ( . .
Do ( ) ( )
e
e e e x e e x S
x x x x
2
2 . ` .
2 2
0
0
1
+ +

( vdt)
Cu 4: 1) Ta c mt phng ( AADD) // ( BBCC) v
( ) ( ) C C BB C B D D AA AD ' ' ' ' , ' ' '
nn khong cch gia hai ng thng cho nhau
AD v BC bng khong cch gia hai mt phng song song ( AADD) v
( BBCC) ngha l bng AB = a ( Lu : c th thy rng ng vung gc chung ca
AD v BC l ng ni cc trung im ca chng).
2) Ta c AC v BD ct nhau ti O l trung im ca mi ng, do
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) C AB B d C AB D d ' , ' ,
( K hiu d( M, (P)) l khong cch t M n mt phng (P)). Mt khc v
AD AM
4
3
nn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) C AB B d C AB D d C AB M d ' ,
4
3
' ,
4
3
' ,
K
H B BK AC BH ' ,
, ta c
( ) H BB AC '
nn
( ) C AB BK BK AC '
do
( ) ( ) ( ) 1
4
3
' , BK C AB M d
Trong tam gic vung ABC c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
4
5
4
1 1 1 1 1
a a a BC BA BH
+ +
Trong tam gic vung BBK c:
3
2
4
9
4
5 1 1
'
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
a
BK
a a a BH B B BK
+ +
Vy ( ) ( )
2
2
.
4
3
4
3
' ,
a
a
a
BK C AB M d
3) Th tch t din ABDC.
Ni BD ct BO ti E. Ta c: 2
' ' '

BO
D B
EB
E D
( v BD // =2BO)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
C BAB C AB D
V V C AB B d C AB D d
' ' '
2 ' , 2 ' , '
( hai hnh chp c chung y ABC)
Ta c:
3
2 . .
6
1
'.
6
1
'.
3
1
3
'
a
a a a BABC BB S BB V
ABC C BAB

( vdt).
p s:
3
2
3
a
V
i hc dc
Nm 1997
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2)
( )
( )
'
+
+
2
1
) (
2 2
2 2
x a xy
y a y x
H
( )
2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 2 y x x y x a x y x < < < <
Tng t: ( )
2
0 1 x y < <
Mt khc, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2 1
2 2
+ + y x xy y x y x y x xy
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Do x y y x y x xy x y y x > + + < < < < 0 0 0 , 0
2 2
. Th tr li h (1), (2) ta c:
( )
'
+
>
'
+
>
2 3 2 3
0 0
x x a
x y
x a x
x y
H
Xt
2 3
) ( x x x f + c x x x f 2 3 ) ( '
2
+
th c dng
V < 0 a ng thng y = a ct th ng mt ln 0 < a h c nghim duy
nht.
Cu 2: 1)

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
0
4
sin 2 1
4
cos 2
0 sin cos 1 sin cos
0 sin cos sin cos 0 2 cos sin cos
2 2
>
,
_
,
_
+
,
_
+
> +
> >

x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x
t
4
+ x t ta c ( ) 0 1 sin 2 cos 2 < t t
+ < < +
< < +
+ < < +
+ < < +
'
>
<
'
<
>
k x k
k x k
k t k
k t k
t
t
t
t
2
2
2
2
2 2
4
3
2
4
3
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
1
sin
0 cos
2
1
sin
0 cos
2) C
2
cos
2
sin sin
2 2
180
0
A C B
BIC
C B
BIC
,
_
+

,
_
+
Mt khc, theo nh l hm s sin cho tam gic BIC ta c:
2
sin 2
2
cos 2
1
2
cos 2 sin 2
1 1 1
A
R
A
R
A
R BIC R BC a

Tng t:
2
sin 2 ,
2
sin 2
3 2
C
R R
B
R R . Do ( ) 3
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin 8 . .
3
3 2 1
C B A
R R R R
Mt khc:
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( ) 4
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin 4
2
sin
2
sin
2
cos .
2
cos
2
sin 4
2
sin
2
sin
2 2
sin
.
2
cot
2
cot sin 2
r
C B A
R
C B
A
r
A A
R
C B
C B
r
C
g
B
g r CH BH a A R

,
_
+

,
_
+ +
T (3) v (4)
2
3 2 1
. 2 . . R r R R R
Cu 3: 1) a) t 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
+ + + x t x x x t x x t , th vo phng trnh
cho ta c:
( ) ( )
( )
6 1
0 5 2
0 1 2 3
0
4 1 2
4 1 2
0
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 , 2 0 4 ) 1 ( 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
t
'
'
+
+
+
x
x x
VN x x
x
x x
x x x
x
x x
x x x
x t t x t x t x x t t x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
b)
( )
( ) ( )
< <
< <
<
'
>
< <
'
<
>
'
>
<
<
>
+ + > + +
+
1 2
3 2
2
2
3 1
4 2
0 3 2
4 2
0 3 2
0 4 2 3 2
3 2 2 12 8 4
12 8 2 . 2 . 3 2 . 4
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 1 2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
x
x
x
x x x
2) Phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit:
( )
'
>
0 1 4 1
0
m m
m
iu kin:
'
>

0
1 1
2 1
2 1 1 2
2 1
x x
x x x x
x x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
'
< <
'
<
'
,
_

>
,
_
'
> +
'

>
1
5
6
0
1
0 6 5
1
1 1
4
1
1
4
0 1
2
2
2
2
2 1 2 1
2
2 1
2
2 1
2
1 2
m
m
m
m m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
x x x x x x
m
x x x x
Vy m phi tho mn
5
6
1 ; 1 0 < < < < m m
Cu 4: 1) Xt hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau, chng c phng trnh dng:
( )
'

+
+ +
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
0
0
: 5
C B b A a
B A
C By Ax
v ( )
'

+
+
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
0
0
: 6
D A b B a
B A
D Ay Bx
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
) )( ( ) (
) ( 6
) ( 5
b a y x y x B A B A b B A a
Ay Bx A b B a
By Ax B b A a
+ + + + +
+
+
Trong ( x; y) l to giao im hai tip tuyn. Vy qu tch cc im m t
k c n th 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau l ng trn tm O bn
knh
2 2
b a ( vi iu kin a > b). Nu a = b th Hypecbol cho l Hypecbol
vung gc, qu tch suy bin thnh 1 im nu a < b th khng tn ti qu tch
( qu tch rng).
2) K hiu ( x
0
; y
0
) l to im ca M cho. Gi l tip tuyn ca Hypecbol
ti M th c phng trnh dng Ax + By + C = 0. vi iu kin
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
0 ;
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+ B A C B b A a . V M( x
0
; y
0
) l tip im nn
( ) ( ) ( )
'
+ +
+
'

+ +
7 0 2
1
0
2 2 2 2
0
2 2
0
2 2 2 2
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
0 0
A a C b BCy b y A a B b
A
C By
x
b
y
a
x
C By Ax
Do l tip tuyn nn (7) c nghim kp, tc l: 0 ,
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
0

B b A a
B b A a
BC b
y v
0 C ( nu C = 0 th ng thng Ax + By + C = 0 i qua gc to , khng th l
tip tuyn ca Hypecbol).
To
( )
p p
y x ,
ca P l nghim ca h:
( )
'

+

+
+

'
+ +
0
0 0
2 2 2 2
B b A a do
bB aA
bC
y
bB aA
bB aA
aC
x
x
a
b
y
C By Ax
p
p
Tng t: Q c to : ( ) 0 , 0 ,
2 2 2 2

B b A a do bB aA
bB aA
bC
y
bB aA
aC
x
Q Q
. Do P, Q, M
cng thuc v
M y
y y
y
B b A a
BC b
B b A a
bB
bc
bB aA bB aA
bc y y
Q P
Q P

+

,
_
+
0 0
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2
.
1 1
l trung
im ca PQ. Do cc ng thng
2 1
, i qua M v tng ng song song vi hai
ng tim cn l hai ng trung bnh ca tam gic OPQ, nh vy din tch ca
hnh bnh hnh OEMF bng
2
1
din tch tam gic OPQ.
Mt khc, PQ d dtOPQ .
2
1
trong d l khong cch t O ti PQ. Do PQ c phng
trnh
0 + + C By Ax
nn
2 2
B A
C
d
+
. Ngoi ra:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2
4
.
4
.
1 1 1 1
B b A a
A a
C b
B b A a
B b
C a
bB aA bB aA
C b
bB aA bB aA
C a
y y x x PQ
Q P Q P
,
_
+
,
_
+
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Thay
2 2 2 2 2
C B b A a , ta c
( )
( )
2
.
4
1 4
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
ab
dtOEMF ab dtOPQ b a PQ d dtOPQ
C
B A b a
PQ
+
khng i.
Nm 1998
Cu 1: a) Bn c t gii
b) t
[ ] 1 0 ; 0 ; sin u x u x
[ ] u x u x u arcsin 1 0 , ; 0
2
1
v
[ ] ; 0 arcsin u x
ta c phng trnh:
t
u
u
+
+
2
1 2
.
Xt tng giao ca ng thng y = t vi th
'

+
+
1 0
2
1 2
u
u
u
y
ta thy:
- Nu t < 0 hoc t > 1 th khng c giao im trong on
[ ] ; 0
, phng trnh
cho v nghim.
- Nu 1 0 < t th c ng mt nghim trong on
[ ] ; 0
phng trnh ds cho c
ng hai nghim.
- Nu t = 1, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht [ ]
; 0
2
x .
Cu 2: 1)
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
'

+

>
+
,
_
'
>
+
'
>
+
'
>
1 2 cos 0
2
2 cos 1
0 cos
0 2 cos
3
2
cos 3
3
2
cos 4 1 1
3
2
cos 2 2
0 cos
0 2 cos
2 cos 1
3
4
cos 2
0
cos
2 cos
2
2 cos 1
3
4
cos
0
cos
sin
1
cos
3
4
cos
0
1
cos
3
4
cos
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x tg
x
x
t t
x
3
2
cos , ta c h:
k x k
x x
t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t t
3 2
3
2
1
3
2
cos 1
0 1 3 4
0 ) 3 4 (
0 ) 3 4 )( 1 (
1 3 4
0 3 4
0 3 3 4 4
3
2
2
3
3
2 3

'
+
>

'

>
+
2) Theo nh l hm s csin:
'
+
+
+
+ + +
gC S b a c
gB S a c b
gA S c b a
gA S c b gA A bc c b A b c b a
cot 4
cot 4
cot 4
cot 4 cot . sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cng tng v li vi nhau ta c:
S
c b a
gC gB gA gC gB gA S c b a c b a
4
cot cot cot ) cot cot (cot 4 ) ( 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
Cu 3: 1) Xt
2
3
2
1
sin ) (
x
tgx x x f + vi
2
0

x
Ta c: 0
2
3
cos 2
1
.
2
cos
.
2
cos
. 3
2
3
cos 2
1
2
cos
2
cos
2
3
cos 2
1
cos ) ( '
3
2 2 2
+ + +
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x f
) (
2
, 0 0 ) ( ' x f x x f
1
]
1

ng bin trong khong ny
,
_
+ +
2
; 0 ,
2
3
2
1
sin 0
2
3
2
1
sin ) 0 ( ) (

x
x
tgx x
x
tgx x f x f
.
ng thc ny xy ra 0 x . M
,
_
+ + +
+ +
2
; 0 , 2 2 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 2 . 2 2 2
2
3
1
sin 2
2
3
2
1
sin
sin 2 sin 2

x
x
tgx x
x
tgx x
tgx x tgx x
ng thc xy ra
0
sin 2
0

'
x
tgx x
x
. Do d
,
_
> +
+
2
; 0 2 2 2
1
2
3
sin 2

x
x
tgx x
2)
'
>
+ +
'
+
> +
+

+
+
1
1 2
1 1
0 1
) 1 (
2 ) ( log 2
) 1 lg(
) lg(
2
2
1
x
x
x x
m
x
x
x mx
mx
x
mx
x
Xt hm s
x
x x
x f
1 2
) (
2
+ +
vi x > -1, ta c:
2
2
1
) ( '
x
x
x f

v bng bin thin
Phng trnh
2
) 1 lg(
) lg(
+ x
mx
s c nghim duy nht ng thng y = m ct th
ti ng mt im
<
4
0
m
m
Cu 4: 1) D thy cc ng thng thng ng khng th l tip tuyn chung ca
elip v Parabol cho. Xt ng thng
b ax y +
. ng thng ny s l tip tuyn
ca Parabol x y 12
2
khi v ch khi phng trnh sau c nghim kp: ( ) x b ax 12
2
+
( )

'
'
3
0
0 6 '
0
2 2
2
ab
a
b a ab
a
.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
ng thng y = ax + b l tip tuyn ca elip
2 2
2 2
6 8 1
6 8
b a
y x
+ + .
Vy a, b nghim ng h:
'
'
+ +
'
+ +
3 2 ,
2
3
3 2 ,
2
3
4
3
3
0 6 8
9
3
0 6 8
0
3
2 2
2
2 2
b a
b a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a b
a
ab
Parabol v elip c hai tip tuyn chung: 3 2
2
3
+ x y v 3 2
2
3
x y
2) ng thng qua A, vung gc vi ( d
1
) phi nm trong mt phng (P) qua A, vung
gc vi ( d
1
). ng thng qua A ct ( d
2
) phi nm trong vi mt phng (Q) cha A v
( d
2
). Vy ng thng qua A, vung gc vi ( d
1
) v ct ( d
2
) l giao tuyn ca (P) v
(Q). (P) qua A( 0; 1; 1) v nhn vect ch phng ( ) 1 ; 1 ; 3 u ca
( d
1
) lm vect php tuyn nn (P) c phng trnh:
( ) 0 2 3 0 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 0 3 + + + + z y x z y x
(Q) cha ( d
2
):
'
+
+ +
0 1
0 2
x
z y x
nn (Q) c phng trnh dng:
( ) 0 ) 1 ( 2 + + + + x b z y x a
(Q) cha A( 0; 1; 1)
( ) a b b a 2 0 ) 1 0 ( 2 1 1 0 + + + +
Do (Q) c phng trnh:
0 0 2 2 2 0 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 ( + + + + + + z y x x z y x x a z y x a
Vy phng trnh cn tm l:
'
+
+ +
0
0 2 3
z y x
z y x
Nm 1999
Cu 1: a) Bn c t kho st v v th. Vi m > 1th ng thng y = m( x+ 1)
lun i qua tm i xng ca th v nm trong gc nhn gia hai tim cn, do
lun ct th ti hai im ( )
1 1 1
, y x A v ( )
2 2 2
, y x A i xng nhau qua I( -1; 0)
( giao 2 tim cn v l tm i xng ca th) 1 > m , phng trnh d cho lun
c hai nhim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tho mn 1
2
2 1

+ x x
hay 2
2 1
+ x x khng i.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
b) ng thng qua A( 1; 0), h s gc k c phng trnh y = k(x 1). ng thng ny
s l tip tuyn ca th khi v ch khi phng trnh
1
2 2
) 1 (
2
+
+ +

x
x x
x k c nghim
kp.
Phng trnh ( ) 0 ) 2 ( 2 1
2
+ k x x k c:
2
5 1
0 ) 2 )( 1 ( 1 '
0 1
2 , 1
t

'
+ +

k
k k
k
Vy qua A( 1; 0) k c ti th 2 tip tuyn ) 1 (
1
x k y v ) 1 (
2
x k y ; hai tip
tuyn ny c 1
2 1
k k nn vung gc vi nhau.
Cu 2: 1)

( )
1 2 cos , 0 10 cos
0 ) 2 cos 1 .( 10 cos 2
10 cos
2
12 cos 1
2
8 cos 1
10 5 , 10 sin 6 cos 4 sin
2 2

+
+
x x
x x
x
x x
x x x
Trong khong
,
_
2
; 0

phng trnh c 5 nghim:
20
9
,
20
7
,
20
5
,
20
3
,
20

x x x x x
2)

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
C B A A C C B B A
A C C B B A
A C B C B A B A C
B A C A C B C B A
C B A C B A
C B A
C C B B A A
c b a
C c b b A a

+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
0
1 cos cos cos
0 1 cos sin 2 1 cos . sin 2 1 cos . sin 2
0 sin 2 2 sin 2 sin sin 2 2 sin 2 sin sin 2 2 sin 2 sin
sin sin sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin
1
sin sin sin
cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2
2
1 cos cos cos
ABC u.
Cu 3: 1) 0 ) 10 4 )( 3 ( ) 4 )( 3 ( 10 ) 3 ( 12 10 ) 3 (
2 2 2 2
+ + + + x x x x x x x x x x x
Vi iu kin 0 10 4 4 10 10 0 10
2 2
< < x x x x x nn phng trnh
3 0 3 + x x
2) a) Hm s ( ) 1 2 2
1
+

x x
x
nghch bin, c
( ) 0 1
nn
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 1 1 0 > < > > x x x x
, do
( ) x
lun cng du vi 1 x. Tn t:
0 1 2 0 1 2 > > > x
x x
nn
1 2
x
lun cng du vi x, do bt phng trnh:
( )
1 , 0
0
0 1
0
1
<
'
x x
x
x x
x
x
b) f( x) xc nh 1 0 0
1 2
1 2 2
1
< >
x
x
x
x
Tp xc nh ca f( x) l: 1 0 < x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 4: 1) Mt phng ( BCD) qua B( 4; 1; -2) v c cp vect ch phng
) 10 ; 5 ; 9 ( ), 9 ; 2 ; 2 ( BD BC , do ( BCD) c phng trnh:
0 143 8 101 65 0 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 4 (
2
5
2
9
2
9
9
10
9
10
2
5
+ + + +

z y x z y x
di ng cao t din xut pht t A chnh l khong cch t A n ( BCD):
1610 . 3
37
8 101 65
143 1 . 8 3 . 101 2 . 65
2 2 2

+ +
+
h
2) a) Do gi thit a b a b a b > +
2 2 2 2
1 4 v 0 b . H c nh thc:
0 ) ( a b b D
H c nghim duy nht
b
a
y
b
x ;
1
. Vy giao im I ca (d
1
) v (d
2
) c to
,
_
b
a
b
;
1
.
b) 1 4
1
4 1 1 4
2
1
2
1
2 2
2 2
+
,
_
+
,
_
+ y x
b b
a
a b . Ch rng
1 0 , 0 1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 4
1 1
2
2 2
<
+ x x
b b
a b . Li c:
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
1 4
1
2
2
2
2
< < < <
+
y
b
a
a
a
b
a
. Vy tp cc giao im I ca (d
1
) v (d
2
) l elip (E) vi
phng trnh:
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
,
_
+
y x
b i nh
,
_
2
1
; 0
1
B
v
,
_
2
1
; 0
2
B
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1a) bn c t gii
b) Ta c: [ ] 0 ' ) 2 ( ) 1 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( 6 3 '
2 2
+ + y a a x a x a a x a x y c hai nghim phn
bit a x a x
2 1
; 2
Bng bin thin:
Suy ra: Hm s s ng bin trn tp cc gi tr ca x sao cho
2 1 x
khi v ch
khi:
1 1 , 2 1 1 1 *
2 2 *
4 2 2 2 *
2 1
2
1
<

a a a x x
a x
a a x
p s:
4 ; 2 ; 1 a a a
2) Ta c:
2
2 2
2
3 2
2
3 2 '
x
m x x m
x y

. Hm s c 3 im cc tr
' y
c 3 nghim
phn bit m x x
2 3
3 2 c 3 nghim phn bit khc 0.
Xt
2 3
3 2 ) ( x x x f . Ta c: x x x f 6 6 ) ( '
2
. T , hm s ng bin trong
( ) 0 ;
v
( ) + ; 1
, nghch bin trong
( ) 1 ; 0
.
Suy ra phng trnh m x x
2 3
3 2 s c 3 nghim phn bit khc 0 0 1 < < m . Vi
iu kin ny, hm s cho c 3 im cc tr. Cc im cc tr c to xc
nh bi h:
( )
( )
'

+ +
2 0 3 2
1 2 3
2
2
x
m
x
x
m
x x y
T (2), ta c: x x
x
m
3 2
2
, th vo (1) ta c:
2 2 2
) 1 ( 3 3 ) 3 2 ( 3 + + x x x x x y
Vy c 3 im cc tr u nm trn ng cong c phng trnh:
2
) 1 ( 3 x y
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

( )
( )
'
+ +
+
2 3 cos . cos sin . 3 cos
1 0 2 sin . cos . 3 sin
2 sin . cos
) 2 cos(
.
2 sin . cos
) 2 cos(
2 sin . cos
) 2 sin(
.
2 sin . cos
) 2 sin(
. 3 cot
) 2 cot )( 2 cot ( ) 1 2 cot . ).( 1 2 cot . ( 3 cot
3 cot 2 cot 3 cot . cot .
2 2 2 2
x x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x g
x g tgx x g tgx x g tgx x g tgx x g
x g x g x tg x g x g x tg
K:
( )
2
1
2 cos ; 1 2 cos
0 )) 2 cos 1 ( 2 3 .( 2 sin 0 ) sin 4 3 ( sin . cos 2
0 sin . cos 2 . sin 4 sin 3 ) 1 (
2 2 2 2
2 3
t

x x
x x x x x
x x x x
Ta c:
()
( )
( )
+
+ t
k x
k x
k x
x
x
TM x tgx
x do x x x
x x x x x
4
6
4
2
1
2 cos
2
1
2 cos
0 2 cos 1
0 cos 0 ) 3 cos 4 )( sin (cos
) 3 cos 4 ( cos sin ) 3 cos 4 .( cos 2
2
2 2 2
p s:
+
+ t
k x
k x
4
6
2) Ta c:
( ) ) 6 sin 4 cos 2 ( 2 sin 2 2 sin . 6 sin 4 cos . 2 sin 2 2 8 cos 4 cos
2
1
) 4 cos . 2 sin 1 ( 2 x x x x x x x x x x x y + + +
t
( ) 1 1 2 sin t x t
, khi : 2 2 3 4 4
2 3 4
+ + t t t t y
t 2 2 3 4 4 ) (
2 3 4
+ + t t t t t f , ta c:
) 1 4 )( 1 2 )( 1 ( 2 ) 2 4 16 )( 1 ( 2 6 12 16 ) ( '
2 2 3
+ + + t t t t t t t t t t f
Vi
[ ] ) ( ' , 1 ; 1 t f t
c cc nghim
4
1
;
2
1
; 1 t t t . Do tm gi tr ln nht v
gi tr nh nht ca f(t) trn on ny ta ch cn xt cc gi tr:
( ) ( )
,
_
,
_

4
1
;
2
1
; 1 ; 1 f f f f
. T tnh c:
1 min , 5 max y y
Cu 3: 1) K: x > 0.
t
x t
2
1
log
, khi bt phng trnh tr thnh:
[ ]
[ ] ( ) 1 0 3 log ). 1 ( ) 2 (log
0 3 log ) 1 ( 2 log
0 3 ). 1 ( ) 2 (
0 6 ) 5 2 ( ). 1 (
2 2
2
1
2
1
2
+
1
]
1
+ +
,
_
+
+ + +
+ + + +
x x x
x x x
t x t
t x t x
+ Xt 3 log ) 1 ( ) (
2
+ x x x f
Vi x > 0 th f( x) l hm s ng bin v f(2) = 0, suy ra
( ) 0 2 2 ) 2 ( ) ( 0 ) ( x x f x f x f
. Do f( x) lun cng du vi ( x - 2).
+ Xt 2 log ) (
2
x x g . Ta c: 0 4 4 2 log 0 ) (
2
x x x x g . Do g( x) lun cng
du vi
( x 4)
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
T suy ra: f( x). g( x) lun cng du vi ( x 2) (x 4) v
( ) 4 0 ) 4 )( 2 ( 1 x x x

hoc 2 x ; ngoi ra 0 > x
p s
<
4
2 0
x
x
.
2) Xt
( )
( )
'
+ +
+
2 ) 1 (
1 1 ). 1 (
2 4
5 5
a by a c
y x a
bx
iu kin cn: Gi s vi mi b, h phng trnh lun c nghim c bit
( ) 1 1 0 2 : 0
2 2 0
t + a a a e b
iu kin :
+ Vi a = 1, h tr thnh:
'
'
b e
y
by e
y
bx
bx
2 1
1
1 2
1
4
Nu
2
1
b th 0 2 1 b h v nghim. Vy a = 1 khng tho mn.
+ Vi a = -1, h tr thnh:
'
'
+
0
1 2
1
1 2
5 5
5 5
bx
y x
e
y x
bx
Trong trnghp ny, vi mi b, h lun c t nht nghim ( 0; 1).
Vy a = - 1 l gi tr duy nht ca a tho mn yu cu bi.
3) Ta c:

,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_

10 ln . 4
99
50
10 ln
1
50
10 ln . 4
50
10 ln
1
50
10 ln .
.
2
lg .
2
.
10 ln
1
200
2
. lg
10 ln
1
50
.
10 ln
lg 2
.
2
lg .
2
2
lg lg .
10
1
2
10
1
2
10
1
2 10
1
2
10
1
2
10
1
2
10
1
2
2
10
0
2
x
x
dx x
x
x x
d x
x
dx x x
x
x
x
xd xdx x I
Cu 4: 1. Do nh l ba ng vung gc ta c : gc(SDC) = 90
0
hnh chp
S.ABCD ni tip hnh cu ng knh SC.
Ta c: 6 6 4 2 ) 2 ( ; 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a SC a a a SC a SA a AC + . Suy ra th tch hnh cu
ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD bng 6
2
6
3
4
3
3
a
a
V
,
_
n thi H 2008- 2009

Sn 1
2) Ta c:
MA SA NA SA ;
cc mt phng ( SAM) v ( SAN) to vi nhau mt gc
( MAN). Nu gc
( MAN) = 45
0
th tg tg tg tg tg . 1 1 ) ( 45
0
+ + +
[ ]
0 ) ( 2 2
) ( ) ( 2
) )( (
1
2
2 2 2
2
+ +
+ + +

mn a n m a
mn a n m a a a m n a
a
m a n a
a
m a
a
n a
i hc giao thng vn ti
Nm 1997 ( s 1)
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca
2
1
cos sin
2
+ x x y
Ta c:
2
1
sin sin
2
1
cos 1 sin
2 2
+ + x x x x y . t t = sinx th
[ ] 1 ; 1 t
v
2
1
2
+ t t y c
1 2 ) ( ' + t t y
v c bng bin thin
Do
4
3
min ,
2
3
max y y
( )
( ) 0
cos
5
sin
3
sin cos sin cos
0
cos
cos cos sin sin
5
sin
sin cos . sin cos
3
0 ) 1 sin ( 5 ) 1 cos (cot 3
1 2 ) sin ( 5 ) cos (cot 3

,
_
+

,
_
+

,
_
+ +

x x
x x x x
x
x x x x
x
x x x x
x tgx x gx
x tgx x gx
iu kin c ngha:
0
0 cos
0 sin

'
tgx
x
x
v c ngha
*) tgx
x x

5
3
0
cos
5
sin
3
( Tho mn iu kin) k arctg x +
5
3
*) ( ) ) 2 ( 1 cos sin ) sin (cos 2 cos sin 2 ) sin (cos 2 0 sin cos sin cos
2
+ + + + x x x x x x x x x x x x
t
,
_
+
4
cos 2 cos sin

x x x t
th
2 t
v iu kin
( ) 1 0 1 0 cos sin 2 0 cos , sin
2
t t t x x x x
()
( )
( )

k s x
k x
x x
t t TM t
t loai t
t t t t
2 1
2
1
arccos
4
2 1
2
1
arccos
4
1
2
1
4
cos 2 1
4
cos 2
1 , 2 2 1
2 2 1
0 1 2 1 2 2
2 2
+
,
_
t
+
,
_
t

,
_

,
_
t
+

2) Tm m bt phng trnh: ( ) ( ) 3 ) 3 5 2 ( ) 3 ( 2 1
2
+ + > + x x m x x tho mn
1
]
1
3 ;
2
1
x
. t ) 3 )( 2 1 ( x x t + th t xc nh trong on
1
]
1
3 ;
2
1
v
( ) ( ) 4 6 3
2
+ > + m t t
Ta c:
) 3 )( 2 1 ( 2
5 4
'
x x
x
t
+
+
v c bng bin thin

V vy (3) ng
1
]
1
3 ;
2
1
x

n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( ) 4
ng
6 ) ( min
2
7
; 0 , 6 ) (
2
7
; 0
2
7
; 0
2
+ >
1
]
1
+ > +
1
]
1

1
]
1
m t f t m t t t f t
t
Li c:
1
]
1
> +
2
7
; 0 , 0 1 2 ) ( ' t t t f
nn
0 ) 0 ( ) ( min
2
7
; 0

1
]
1
f t f
t
Do yu cu bi ton c thc hin 6 6 0 < + > m m
Cu 3: 1) Tnh o hm ca hm s:
'
0 ,
cos 1
0 , 1
) (
x
x
x
x
x f
t 0 ,
cos 1
) (
x
x
x
x g th
'
0 ), (
0 , 1
) (
x x g
x
x f
v 0 ,
) cos 1 ( sin
) ( '
2

x
x
x x x
x g , do
0 ), ( ' ) ( ' x x g x f
. Mt khc: 0 x th
2
2
sin
.
2
sin
2
sin 2
cos 1
) (
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x f
nn

,
_

) 0 ( 0 1 . 0
2
2
sin
.
2
sin lim ) ( lim
0 0
f
x
x
x
x f
x x
f( x) khng lin tc ti x = 0 suy ra f( x) khng
c o hm ti x = 0.
Vy 0 ,`
cos 1 sin
) ( '
2

+
x
x
x x x
x f
2) Cho x y 5 sin
2
. Tnh
( ) n
y .
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
,
_
,
_

,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_
2
4
10 sin 10 .
2
1
' ' '
2
3
10 sin 10 . 10 .
2
1
' 10 sin 10 .
2
1
' '
10 sin 10 .
2
1
2
10 cos 10 .
2
1
'
2
10 sin
2
1
'
2
10 sin
2
1
2
1
2
10 cos 1
3

x y
x x y
x x x y
x
x
y
Tng qut
( )
( ) ( )
,
_
2
1
10 sin . 10
2
1 n
x y
n
n
n
Cu 4: 1) a) Mt phng ( HKI) c cc vect ch phng:
,
_
0 ;
2
1
;
2
1
HK
v
,
_
3
1
; 1 ;
2
1
HI
do ( KHI) c vect php tuyn
,
_
,
_

4
3
,
6
1
,
6
1
, ,
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0
3
1
0
3
1
2
1
1
n
. Mt
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
phng ( HKI) qua
,
_
0 , 0 ,
2
1
H
v c vect php tuyn
,
_

4
3
,
6
1
,
6
1
n
nn ( HKI) c ph-
ng trnh tng qut: 0 1 9 2 2
12
1
4
3
6
1
6
1
+ + z y x m z y x
Giao tuyn ca ( HKI) vi mt phng x + z = 0 c phng trnh tng qut l:
'
+
+
0
0 1 9 2 2
z x
z y x
v nh vy c vect ch phng:
( ) ( ) 2 , 11 , 2 , ,
2
0
2
1
2
1
9
1
9
1
2
0

. D thy
im
,
_
0 ,
2
1
, 0 K
thuc c hai mt phng ( KHI) v x + z = 0 nn giao tuyn ca
( KHI) v x + z = 0 l ng thng qua
,
_
0 ,
2
1
, 0 K
vi vect ch phng ( ) 2 ; 11 ; 2
nn c phng trnh chnh tc
2
0
11
2
1
2
0
z
y
x
b) ( KHI) c phng trnh: 2x + 2y 9z 1 = 0. Oxy c phng trnh z = 0, v vy
gc phng
to bi mt phn ( HKI) v mt phng Oxy c:

89
9
1 0 0 . 81 4 4
9 0 0
cos
+ + + +
+

2) Tnh:

,
_
+
+
+
9
1
0
4
2
3
1 4
1
) 1 2 ( sin
5 dx
x x
x
I
x
t

+

9
1
0
5
3
9
1
0
2
2
9
1
0
3
1
1 4
1
,
) 1 2 ( sin
, 5 dx
x
I dx
x
x
I dx I
x
th
3 2 1
I I I I + +
v
( ) ( )
,
_
1 5
5 ln 3
1
.
5 ln 3
1
.
5 ln 3
1
3
1
9
1
0
3
9
1
0
9
1
0
5 ln 3 5 ln 3
1
x x x
e e dx e I
( ) 1
9
5
16
5
) 1 (
9
5
16
5
.
5
5
.
4
1
4
1
) 1 4 ( . 1 4
4
1
) 1 4 (
5
4
5
4
5
4
9
5
1
5
4
9
5
1
5
1
9
1
0
5
1
9
1
0
5
1
3

,
_
,
_
,
_

,
_

t dt t x d x dx x I
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( )
1 sin ln
4
1
9
11
sin ln
4
1
9
11
cot
18
1
4
1
9
11
cot
18
1
) 1 2 sin(
) 1 2 sin(
4
1
9
11
cot
18
1
) 1 2 (
) 1 2 sin(
) 1 2 cos(
4
1
9
11
cot
18
1
2
) 1 2 ( cot ) 1 2 ( cot
2
)) 1 2 ( cot ( .
2 1 2 sin
9
11
sin
1 sin
9
1
0
9
1
0
9
1
0
9
1
0
9
1
0
9
1
0
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+

g
t
dt
g
x
x d
g
x d
x
x
g
x
d x g x g
x
x g d
x
dx
x
x
I
( )

,
_

,
_
+ + 1
6
5
16
5
1 sin ln
4
1
9
11
sin ln
4
1
9
11
cot
18
1
1 5 cot
5 ln 3
1
3
4
3
g g I
Cu 5: 1) Tnh
x
x
x
1
cos lim
0
. Ta c:
0
1
cos .
1
cos 0 x
x
x
x
x
, khi 0 x do
0
1
cos lim
0

x
x
x
.
2) Tm m h:
( )
( ) ( )
'
< +

6 0 ) (
5 0 1
2
2
x m x m
x
v nghim. Tp nghim (5) l on 1 1 x
Xt (6): - Nu m < 0 th x x m < , 0
2
nn
( ) m x m x > > + 0 6
H (5), (6) v nghim khi v ch khi
[ ] 1 ; 1
nm trn trong
( ] 1 1 ; m m m
- Nu m = 0 th ( ) 0 0 6
3
> > x x , h c nghim 1 0 < x .
- Nu 1 0 < < x th 1 < < < < m m m m v h (5), (6) c nghim 1 ; < < < x m m x m
- Nu 1 m th m m m < < 1 1 h (5), (6) v nghim
p s:
1 ; 1 m m
Cch gii khc:
( ) 1 1 5 x
. Th x = 1 vo (6) ta c: - 1 < m < 1. V vy h ( 5), (6) v
nghim ta phi xt m noi khong ( -1; 1).
- Nu 1 m th
[ ] 1 ; 1 x
c:
+ +

0 1
0 1
2 2
x m x
x x m
khng tho mn (6)
- Nu 1 m th
[ ] 1 ; 1 x
c:
+

0 1
0
2
x m x
x m
khng tho mn (6)
p s:
1 m
Nm 1997 ( s 2)
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng
0 1 4 + y x
nn tip tuyn c phng trnh
dng:
( ) 1 0 4 + m y x
.
( d) l tip tuyn h:
( )
( )
( )
'
+
3
2
5 2
4
2
2
2
2 4
2
2
x
x x
m x
x
c nghim.
Gii (2) suy ra x = 1 hoc x = 3 thay vo (3) 1 m hoc m = - 9.
Vy th c hai tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng x + 4y 1 = 0, cc tip
tuyn l:
0 1 4 y x
v
0 9 4 y x
3) Nu x
0
l mt nghim ca phng trnh th -x
0
cng l nghim ca phng trnh,
do ch cn xc nh s nghim 0 ca phng trnh
m
x
x x
2
5 2
2
l suy c ra
s nghim ca phng trnh . Vi 0 x th
x x
nn s nghim 0 ca phng
trnh l s giao im ca ng thng y = m vi phn bn phi trc tung ca
th v. T ta c: Nu m < 0 th phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit. Nu
m = 0 th phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit. Nu m > 0 th phng trnh c 4
nghim phn bit
Cu 2: Xt bt phng trnh: ( ) ( ) 1 0 1 2 4 . 1
1
> + + +
+
m m
x x
1) khi m = -1 th ( ) 0 1 2 0 2 4 0 2 . 2 4 . 2 1 < < < > + x
x x x x x
2) Trong trng hp tng qut, t 0 2 >
x
t th (1) ng vi mi x
( ) 0 1 2 1
2
> + + + m t t m ng vi ( ) ( ) 0 ,
1
1 2
0 , 1 2 1 0
2
2
2 2
>
+

> > > + > t
t
t t
t m t t t t m t
D thy rng 0 > t ta c hm s
( ) t
lin tc, nh hn 1 v
( ) 1 lim

t
t

. Do 1 m
Cu 3: 1) C
( )( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ) 1 ( 2 sin 3 cos 1 sin 3 cos 2 1
cos 2
sin 3
1
cos 2
sin 3
1 y x x y x x y
x
x
y
x
x
y +
+

+
+
Phng trnh (2) n x c nghim ( ) ( ) 3 1 3 1 0 2 2 9 1 1 4
2 2 2
+ + + y y y y y . Do
3 1 min , 3 1 max + y y
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 3 4 sin
2
3
2 cos 2 sin 1
3 3
x x x + +
t
,
_
+
4
2 cos 2 2 cos 2 sin

x x x t
th
2 t
v
) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cos 2 sin 3 ) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cos 2 sin ,
2
1
2 cos . 2 sin
3 3 3
2
x x x x x x x x
t
x x + + +
2
3
2
) 1 (
3
3 2
3
t t
t
t
t
+
v

()
()( )
()
()

k x k x
k x
x x t
loai t
loai t
t
t t t t t t
t t t
t t t
+ +
+ t

,
_

,
_
< +
<

+ + +
+
,
_
+
+
4
;
2
2
4
3
4
2
2
1
4
2 cos 1
4
2 cos 2 1
2 6 1
2 6 1
1
0 5 2 1 0 5 3 3
3 3 3 2
2
1
3
2
3
1 2
2 2 3
2 3
2 3
Cu 4: 1) K hiu ( x; y) l to d trc tm H ca tam gic ABC cho. Ta c:
( ) ( ) ) 2 ; 1 ( ; 3 ; 4 ); 10 ; 1 ( ; 5 ; 6 + + y x AH y x CH BC AB
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC
11
21
;
11
1
19 10
9 5 6
0 ) 2 ( 10 ) 1 (
0 ) 3 ( 5 ) 4 ( 6
0 .
0 .

'
+
+
'
+
+ +
'
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x
AH BC
CH AB
2) Hypecbol cho c phng trnh chnh tc: 1
8 8
2 2

y x
Gi s 1
2
2
2
2
+
b
y
a
x
l phng trnh chnh tc ca elip cho th t gi thit bi ton
ta c h:
'
'
+ + +
+
'
+
+
'
+

64
48
) 16 ( ) 16 ( 36 16
16
36 16
16
16
1
36 16
8 8
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
a
b
b b b b
b a
b a a b
b a
c
b a
b c a
c
Vy elip c phng trnh : 1
48 64
2 2
+
y x
Cu 5: Xem 86, cu 4b ( B thi tuyn sinh Ton)
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2)
( )

,
_
+ +
,
_
+
+ +
,
_
,
_
+
+
,
_
,
_
+ +
+
+ +
1
2 4 3
3
:
sin
) 1 2 1 (
2
1
2 4 3
:
sin 1 2 1
2 4 3
:
sin 1 2 1
2 4 3
sin 1 2 1
) (
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x f
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
0 1
2 2
3
: 1
2
2
) ( lim
0

,
_
,
_
x f
x
Cu 2: 1)

( ) ( )
( )
( )( )( )
5 1 , 5 3
0 3 1 5
0
3
1
1
3
1 3 10
3 10 3 10
2
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
< < < <
< +
<
+
+
+
< +
< +
+
+
+
+
+
x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2)
( )
( )

'
'
+
0 3 3
3 2
1 3 2
2 2
2
2
2
m mx x
m x
mx x m x
m x
mx x m x
Tam thc ( )
2 2
3 3 m mx x x + lun c hai nghim tri du x
1
< x
2
( 1) s v nghim
( )
1
2
3
0 3 3
2
0
2
2 1
2 1
>
'
>
>
'
+
>
>
< < m
m
m
m
x x
m
m
m x x

Do (1) s c nghim 1 m
Cu 3: 1)
( )
+
+
+
+
'
+
+
+ +
2 8
2 4
4
2
2
2
1 2
0 2 cos
0 ) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos
2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 1 ) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 sin 1
) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 sin 1
0 2 sin
2 cos 2 sin
2 sin
1
2 cos 2 sin 2
cos sin
1
) 2 cos 2 (sin 2 cot
2
2

k
x
k
x
k x
k x
x tg
x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x gx tgx
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) t u t
x
x
u sin ,
1
2
2

+
th
[ ] 1 sin 1 sin 1 sin sin ) 1 sin(
2
;
2
1 ; 1 , 1 1
1
]
1
t u u

v ) ( 2 2
2
t f t t y + + . Ta c:
1 4 ) ( ' + t t f
2 1 sin 1 sin 2 min ,
8
17
max
2
+ y y
Cu 4: 1)
( ) dx x x I

1
]
1
+ + +

3
7
0
3
1
3
2
1
) 1 3 (
3
2
1 3
3
1
. t 2
3
7
, 1 0 , 1 3
2 3
+ t x t x dt t dx t x
V
10 ln . 10
36
10
1
10
10 ln
4
10 ln
10 . 4
sin sin 10
15
46
1
15
31
2
.
3
2
5
.
3
1
3
2
3
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
5
2
2
1
1 2
1
,
_
,
_

+ +
,
_
x
x
xdx dx x I
t t
dt t t t I

2) Mt cu c phng trnh: ( ) 16 ) 3 ( ) 2 ( 1
2 2 2
+ + z y x , tm I( 1; 2; 3), bn knh R =
4.Mt phng
( ) 0 1 12 3 4 : + + z y x P
. Mt phng (Q) song song vi mt phng (P) suy
ra mt phng (Q) c phng trnh:
( ) 0 12 3 4 : + + d z y x Q
. (Q) tip xc vi mt cu,
do khong cch t tm cu ti (Q) bng 4.
+ +
+
+ +
+ +

0 78 12 3 4
0 26 12 3 4
78
26
12 3 4
3 . 12 2 . 3 1 . 4
4
2 2 2
z y x
z y x
d
d d
Cu 5: 1) K CM // AD.
BD AC a b AD BA BD a
a
b
a b AM AD AC a
a
b
CM BM BC + + + + , , . , .
( )
( ) 3 1
2
0 2 2
0
2
1
. 0
0 . 0 .
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
+
+ +

,
_
+
b
a b ab a
a
a
b
ab
a
b
a b a
a
b
b a
a
b
a b
a b a
a
b
a b BD AC
2)
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1

( )
'
'
'
'
'
+
+
k y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
x
y
x
x
y
x
x
y
x
y
x x
2
2
0 cos
2
1 sin
2
1 ) sin(
2
1
2
sin
0 2
sin
10
) 2 ( 10
cos sin
5
4 6
2
2
2 2
Nm 1999
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2)
a x
a a
a x
a x
x a x
y
+

+ +
+
+ +
3
1 2
3 ) 1 ( 2
2 2
. Tim cn xin l: y = 2x + 1 a. ng tim
cn xin s tip xc vi + 5
2
x y phng trnh a x x + + 1 2 5
2
c nghim kp
0 4 2
2
+ + a x x c nghim kp 3 0 3 ' a a .
3) Gi E( x
1
, y
1
) l giao im hai tim cn th
'
+

a x y
a x
1 2
1 1
1
kh a 1 3
1 1
+ x y . Vy
qu tch phi tm l tp cc im nm trn ng thng y = x + 1.
Cu 2: 1) t x t 2 sin th iu kin l: 1 0
4
0 < < < < t x

v phng trnh tr thnh
2
2 2
0 2 2 ) 1 (
2
2
+
+
+
t
t
m m t t m . Yu cu bi ton s c thc hin khi v ch khi -
ng thng
y = m ct th 1 0 ,
2
2 2
) (
2
< <
+
+
t
t
t
t f y . Ta c:
) 1 ; 0 ( , 0
) 2 (
) 2 2 ( 2
) ( '
2 2
2
>
+ +
t
t
t t
t f
,
hm s f(t) ng bin trong on ( 0; 1), cc gi tr cn tm ca m l:
4 1 ) 1 ( ) 0 ( < < < < m f m f
2) t
1
log 1
2
+
+
a
a
m . Bt phng trnh tr thnh: 0 2 2 ) 3 (
2
> + m mx x m
- Nu m = 3 th bt phng trnh 0 6 6 > x ch ng vi x > 1.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
- Nu 3 m th bt phng trnh ng v mi x khi v ch khi
1 0
2
1
1
0 1
1
log 0
0 6
3
0 '
0 3
2
2
< < <
+
< <
+
<
'
< +
<
'
<
>
a
a
a
a
a
m
m m
m
m
Cu 3: 1) iu kin c ngha:
0
3
2
2 sin 0
3
cos
3
sin 0
6
sin
3
sin
,
_
+
,
_
+
,
_
+
,
_

,
_
+

x x x x x
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh tng ng vi:
2 12
2
3
4
2
1
4 cos
8
7
) 4 cos 1 (
4
1
1
8
7
2 sin
2
1
1
2

k
x k x x x x + t + t
Th iu kin:
0
3
2
2 sin
3
2
6 3
2
2 12

,
_
+ + + t + + t

x k x
k
x
. Vy phng trnh c
nghim l: ( ) Z k
k
x + t
2 12

2) iu kin cn: Gi s x
0
l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh. Ta c: -x
0
cng l
nghim
3 0
0 0 0
m x x x
iu kin : Vi m = 3, ta c phng trnh:
0
1 1
1 1
3 1 2 1
3 2
2
3 2 2

'

+ x
x
x
x x
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht 3 m .
Cu 4: 1)
2 1
I I I + vi

3
0
2
1
1
1
. ,
4 5
arctgxdx x I dx
x
x
I
tnh I
1
, t x t 4 5 th
6
1
) 2 .(
8
5
24
1
8
5
1
3
1
3
3
2
1

t dt
t
I
C
2
3
3
2
1
.
2
1
.
2
1
2
1
. . .
2
1
1
.
2
3
0
2
3
0
2
2
3
0
2
3
0
2 3
0
1

+
+
,
_
+ +
,
_
x
dx x
arctgx
x
x
d arctgx arctgx
x
x
x
arctgxd arctgxdx x I
Vy
2
3
3
2
6
1
+

I
2) t h = AA. D thy
' ' ' B A AA AB +
v
, ' ' , ' ; ' ' a B A AD AB h AA AB AD AA BD +
( )
0
60 , ' ' , ' ' ' , ' , ' AD B A AA B A AB AA AD AA v gi thit
( )( )
2
2
0
2
1
0 ' ' ' ' ' '
2 2 2
a
h a a h AB AD AA B A AA BD AB + + + .
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Din tch y
4
6
.
2
3
60 sin
3
2 0 2
a
Sh V a a S
Cu 5: 1) ( ) 6 6 ) cot (cot 2 cot cot
2
2
2 2
+ + tgatgb gb ga b g a g P . Vi
4
b a th P = 6.
Vy MinP = 6.
2) a) Bn knh mt cu ( S) l:
3
12 15 16
75 0 . 12 0 . 15 0 . 16
2 2 2

+ +
+
R
. Phng trnh mt cu
( S): 9
2 2 2
+ + z y x
b) Tip im H l giao im ca mt phng (P) vi ng thng
( )
qua O v
vung gc vi (P). ng thng
( )
c phng trnh tham s l x = 16t, y = -15t, z =
-12t. Th vo phng trnh ca (P) ta c:
,
_
+ +
25
36
,
25
45
,
25
48
25
3
75 12 15 16
2 2 2
H t t t t
c) Gi O( x; y; z) l im i xng vi O( 0; 0; 0) qua (P) th (H) l trung im OO
nn:
25
72
25
36
. 2 ,
25
90
25
45
. 2 ,
25
96
25
48
. 2
,
_

,
_

,
_
z y x
Vy
,
_
25
72
,
25
90
,
25
96
' O
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1) bn c t gii
2) S cch c 1 cn b lp v 2 hc sinh thng l
2
18
1
2
.C C
- S cch c 2 cn b lp v 1 hc sinh thng l:
1
18
2
2
.C C
Vy s cch c l: 324 . .
1
18
2
2
2
18
1
2
+ C C C C
Cu 2: 1) ( ) ( ) 2 3 2 cos 1 2 2 sin 2 2 cos 3 2 cos 1 2 2 sin 2 + + + + x x x x x PT
C ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 3 2 6 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 < + ( V 3 2 2 < ) phng trnh v nghim.
2) Trc ht ta tm tt c cc gi tr ca a lm phng trnh cho khng c nghim
duy nht.
( ) ( ) ( ) * ,.... 1 , 0
0 sin
2
0 sin
1 cos
0 sin cos 1 cos sin 1
2 2
t
'
'
+ + k
ax
k x
ax
x
ax x x ax

Ta thy x = 0 lun l nghim phng trnh.
Nu phng trnh khng c nghim duy nht th k nguyn khc 0 sao cho
( ) ( ) Q a
k
l
a Z l l k a k a
2
2 . 0 2 . sin
* o li, nu a thuc Q th
n
m
a ( n nguyn dng, m nguyn). Ta thy 0 2 n x
tho mn (*) v
0 2 sin 2 . sin ) 2 .( sin
,
_
m n
n
m
n
n
m
. Phng trnh cho khng c
nghim duy nht.
Vy phng trnh cho khng c nghim duy nht
Q a
. Do phng trnh c
nghim duy nht khi v ch khi a v t.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Cu 3: 1) t
'
+
v xy
u y x
. H phng trnh
v u
uv
v u
,
30
11
'
l hai nghim ca
'
'

+
2 , 3
3 , 2
5 , 1
1 , 5
6
5
5
6
5 , 6
6 , 5
0 30 11
2
y x
y x
y x
y x
xy
y x
xy
y x
v u
v u
t t
2) Xt h:
'
+

5 2
1 2
my x
y x
, c
4
2 1
2
+

m D
m
- Nu 4 m th
0 min , 0 A D
- Nu m = -4 th ( )
2 2
) 5 4 2 ( 1 2 + + + y x y x A . t
5
9
min
5
9
5
6
5 9 12 5 ) 3 2 ( t A 1 2
2
2 2 2
+
,
_
+ + + + + + A t t t t y x t
Cu 4: 1)
( )
[ ]
a
x
x a x
x
f x f
x
e
e
x
e x
x
f x f
x x
x
x
x
x
x x

1
]
1

+ + +

1 1 ) (
lim
) 0 ( ) (
lim
0 1 1
1
lim
1 . 1
lim
) 0 ( ) (`
lim
2
0 0
0 0 0
f( x) c o hm ti x = 0, cn v l -a = 0 0 a
2)
2
2
2
sin 4
cos
dx
x
x x
I
. i bin x = -t
3 ln
2
1
2
2
ln
4
1
4
sin
sin 4
cos
sin 4
cos
2 2
sin 4
cos
sin 4
cos
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

t
t
t
dt
x t
x
dx
I
x
xdx
I dx
x
x x
dt
t
t t
I
3. a) a vo h to nh hnh v, gc A. Ta c: D( 1`; 0; 0); B( 0; 1; 0), A( 0; 0; 1),

M( 0; 1; a),
N( 1; 1 a; 1).
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ' ) 1 ( 1 ; 0 ; 0 1 0 ; 1 ; 0 0 ; 0 ; 1 1 ; ; 1
; 1 ; 0 ; 0 ' ' ; 0 ; 0 ; 1 D' ' ; 0 ; 1 ; 0 ' '
AA a AB a AD a a a a MN
A A AA A AD B A AB
+ +

n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
b)
( ) ( )
( ) MNP mp AC
MN AC
NP AC
MN AC
NP AC
AC C a a NP a P

'
'

'
'
'
0 ,
0 .
1 ; 1 ; 1 ) 0 ; 1 ; 1 ( ' ; 1 ; 1 ; ) 0 ; 0 ; 1 (
Cu 5: Yu cu bi ton

( )
( )
'
<
> +
> <
>
'
>
>
> <

'
>
>
>
'
<
>
>

+ +
VN
m
m
m m
m
m
m m
m
m S
f
m S
f
m
t x t mt t t f
4
0 3
2 2 , 2 2
2 2
0
0 1
2 2 , 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
4 2
0 ) 1 ( 2
0
0
4 2
0 ) 0 ( 2
0
0 8
1 ; 0 ) cos ( 0 1 2 ) (
2
2
p s: 2 2 m
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) Gi s s cn tm c dng:
6 5 4 3 2 1
a a a a a a A
+) Nu a
1
= 4 th cc ch s cn li ca A l mt trn 7 ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. Vy
c 2520
5
7
A s tho mn bi m c a
1
= 4.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
+) Nu 4
1
a th a
1
khc 0 nn ch c 6 cch chn a
1
trn 7 ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
V s 4 phi c ng mt trong 5 v tr cn li l
6 5 4 3 2
, , , , a a a a a
. Khi cc v tr
khc ( khng c ch s 4) s ch cn
4
6
A s khc nhau. Vy trng hp ny c
10800 . 5 . 6
4
6
A cch to s tho mn ton.
p s: C 10800 + 2520 = 13320 cch to s.
Cu 2: 1) t
) 1 ln(
1
lim
2
3 2 2
0
2
x
x e
L
x
x
+
+
, ta c:
'
,
_
+
1
1
]
1
2
2
2
3 2
2
2
0
) 1 ln(
:
1 1 1
lim
2
x
x
x
x
x
e
L
x
x
V
,
_
1
1
lim 2 ) 2 (
2
1
lim
1
lim
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
a
e
do
x
e
x
e
a
a
x
x
x
x
v
3
4 1 1
lim
2
2
0

+
x
x
x
( tnh bng cch
nhn lin hp).
,
_
+

1
) 1 ln(
lim 1
) 1 ln(
lim
0
2
2
0
a
a
do
x
x
a x
. Vy
3
7
L .
2) t dt dx x t
2
Khi x = 0 th 0
2
,
2
t x t

. Ta c:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
1
) sin (cos 2
cos
) 1 ( 2
1
) 1 (
) (
2
1
) 1 ( cos 2
1
sin cos
1
2
1
sin cos
sin cos
2
1
) (
2
1
sin cos
sin 4 cos 5
sin cos
cos 4 sin 5
) (
sin cos
sin 4 sin 5
sin cos
sin 4 cos 5
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
3
2
0
3
0
2
3
2
0
3
+

+
+
+
+

+
x x
x
tgx tgx
tgx d
tgx x
dx
dx
x x
dx
x sx
x x
J I I
I J dx
x x
x x
dt
t t
t t
dt
t t
t t
dx
x x
x x
I
Vy
2
1
I .
( ) *
8
9
4
sin
4
sin sin
4 4 4

,
_
+
,
_
+ +

x x x
Ta c:
( )
x x
x x x
x x x x
x
x x x VT
2 cos
4
1
2 cos
2
1
4
5
2
2 sin
2
1
1 2 cos
4
1
2 cos
2
1
4
1
4
cos
4
sin 2
4
cos
4
sin
2
2 cos 1
4
cos
4
sin sin *
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
4 4 4

,
_
+ + +
,
_
+
,
_
+
1
]
1
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
,
_
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +

Khi :
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( )
( )
2
6 2
2 cos
1
2
6 2
2 cos
2
6 2
2 cos
0 1 2 cos 4 2 cos 2
8
9
2 cos
4
1
2 cos
2
1
4
5
*
2
2
+

<

+

x
x
x
x x
x x
Gi
l gc tho mn: 0 v
2
6 2
cos
+
, ta c:
( ) Z k k x k x x + t + t

2
2 2 cos 2 cos
Vy phng trnh c nghim ( ) Z k k x + t
2
vi 0 v
2
6 2
cos
+
.
2) Gi to ca I l: ) ; 1 ( ) ; ( x x AI x x I
I l trung im ca AC ( ) x x C AI AC 2 ; 1 2 2
Tng t cng ta c:
( ) x x D 2 ; 1 2 , ta bit ) 2 ; 2 2 ( ); 0 ; 1 ( , 2 x x AC AB S S
ABC ABCD

Gi S l din tch tam gic ABC ta c: 2 4 2 S S
Li c: [ ] x AB AC S
x x
2
2
1
2
1
,
2
1
0
2
1
2 2

. Do ta li c: 2 2 2
2
1
t x x
Vy tm c hai im C, D l:
) 4 ; 6 ( ), 4 ; 5 (
) 4 ; 2 ( ), 4 ; 3 (
D C
D C
Cu 4: 1) Gi D l giao im ca NI v AM
Ta c: AN // MI
Xt tam gic AND, theo nh l Talt:
2
1

AN
MI
DA
DM
. Vy M l trung im ca AD.
M M l trung im ca BC ( gi thit) ABCD l hnh ch nht .
Ta c:
( ) DB AN ABCD AN
. Do ABCD l hnh vung AB BD ; AB v AN l hai -
ng thng ct nhau trong ( ABN) ( ) ( ) ( ) NI AH NBD AH
DB NB
NB AH
AH DB
ABN AH ABN DB
, , ( pcm)
2) a) V SABC l hnh chp u nn chn ng cao H ca chp l tm tam gic
u ABC. AH ct BC ti m th M l trung im ca BC v AH vung gc vi BC. V
tam gic SBC cn ti S nn ta c:
( ) SA BC SMA BC BC SM
. T B k SA BN . Khi
BC SA . M BC v BN l hai ng thng ct nhau trong ( BCN) suy ra
) (BCN SA
. Vy BCN l thit din cn tm.
b) Nhn thy: thit din chia chp thnh hai t din c chun y ( BCN) v cc ng
cao l AN v SN. Nh vy t s hai th tch bng t s hai ng cao.
Ta c: MAN SAH ~ nn
( ) * . . AM AH AS AN
. Do tam gic ABC u cnh a nn
3
2
3 a
AH
a
AM . Theo gi thit: 3 a h
Ta c: ( )
2
2
2
2 2 2
3
10
3
3
a a
a
SH AH SA +
,
_
+
T
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( )
17
3
3 20
3
20
3
3
10
2
3
.
3
3
.
*
2
2

AN SA
AN
SN
AN
a
a a
SA
AM AH
SA
AN
Vy t l th tch l:
( )
( )
17
3
SNBC
ANBC
V
V
p s:
17
3
Cu 5: 1) T gi thit: x > 1 v
( )
1
2
4 0
2
>
+
<
m
x x
m v x + m 1 > 0
Do :
( )( ) ( )
1
0 1
0 2 , 0 1 2
0 ) 2 ( 2
2 2 ) 1 (
) ( 2
1
1 ) 1 ( log
2 2
2
2
) ( 2
2
>
> +
> + > + +
> +
+ < +
+
< +
< +
+
m x
m x
m x m x m x
m x m x
x x m x m
m
x x
m x
m x
m
x x

Vy phi tm x > 1 sao cho x > m 1 ng
( ]
( ]
'
>
>

) 4 ( max
1
4 ; 0
4 ; 0
m x
x
m
m

p s: x > 3.
2)
( ) [ ]
( )
( ) ( )
'
+ +
+
'
+ +
+
'
+ + +
+
2 1 ) 2 ( 1
1 2
) 1 ( 2 2
2
2 ) 1 ( 2
2
2
2
2
2
a y x
y x
a y x y x
y x
a y x y x
y x
Min biu din nghim ca (1) l na mt phng b l l ng thng
( ) 0 2 : + y x d
cha O( 0; 0). Min biu din nghim ca (2) l ng trn tm I( 1;
2), bn knh 1 + a R v I khng thuc min nghim ca (1). Gi l ng trn ( C).
Nhn thy:
2
1
) ; ( d I d
H c nghim
( ) d
v ( C) c im chung
( )
2
1
2
1
1 ; + a a d I d R
.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
p s:
2
1
a
i hc kinh t quc dn
Nm 1997
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) ng thng qua A( 0; 4) vi h s gc k c phng trnh y = kx + 4. Honh
tip im ca ng thng ny v th l nghim ca h:
( )
( )
'

+ +
b k x x
a kx x x
8 4
4 4 4
3
2 4
Thay k trong (b) vo ( a) ta c:

3
9
16
3
3 2
3
9
16
3
3 2
0 0
0 ) 3 4 ( ) 8 4 ( 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
2 2 3 2 4
k x
k x
k x
x x x x x x x
Vy c 3 tip tuyn i qua A l:

4
9
3 16
4 3
9
16
4
+
+
x y
x y
y
Cu 2: T h cho suy ra:
'
+ +
+
4 8 4 2
1 1
2
y x y x
y x
. T phng trnh u c: x = 2 y
thay vo phng trnh th hai c:
'

2
1
2
3
2 0
0 3 2
2 2
1 1
2
x y
x y
y y
Th li ta thy x = 2, y = 0 khng tho mn h:
p s
2
3
,
2
1
y x
Cu 3:
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( ) Z n k
n
x
k
x
n x
k x
x
x x x x
+
+
,
_
,
_

,
7
2
84
11
7
2
84
5
2
4
3
7
6
2
4
7
6
4
sin 7
6
sin
2
2
7 sin
2
3
7 cos
2
1
2 7 sin 3 7 cos
2
1

Ta c:
*)
24
5
3
24
5
5
7
7
6
7
2
84
5
10
4
7
6
10
4
1
< < < + < < < k
k
x

m Z k nn k = 2, ta c nghim
84
53
7
4
84
5
1

+ x
*)
24
11
3
24
11
5
7
7
6
7
2
84
11
10
4
7
6
10
4
2
< < < + < < < n
n
x

m Z n nn n = 1 hoc n = 2, ta
c thm hai nghim
84
35
7
2
84
11
1

+ x ,
84
59
7
4
84
11
1

+ x
p s:
84
59
,
84
35
,
84
53
3 2 1

x x x
Cu 4: Xt hm s 90 72 3 ) (
2 3
+ + x x x x g lin tc trn
[ ] 5 ; 5
c 72 6 3 ) ( '
2
+ x x x g
trit tiu ti 6 , 4
2 1
x x . Ta thy [ ] [ ] 5 ; 5 , 5 ; 5
2 1
x x . Tnh
86 ) 4 ( , 70 ) 5 ( , 400 ) 5 ( g g g
. Do
[ ] [ ]
86 ) ( min , 400 ) ( max
5 ; 5 5 ; 5

x g x g
x x
. Nh vy gi
tr ln nht ca
) ( ) ( x g x f
trn
[ ] 5 ; 5
l
[ ] [ ] [ ]
400 ) ( min ), ( max max( ) ( max
5 ; 5 5 ; 5 5 ; 5

x g x g x f
x x x
Cu 5: 1)

( ) [ ]( )
( ) ( ) ( )
168
1
504
3
24
1
21
1
) 1 (
8
1
.
3
1
) 1 (
7
1
.
3
1
1 1
3
1
) 1 ( 1
3
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1 1 1 ) 1 (
1
0
8 3 1
0
7 3
1
0
3
7
3
1
0
3
6
3
1
0
7 3 2
1
0
6 3 2
1
0
6
3 3 2
1
0
6 3 5
+ +
+

x x
x d x x d x dx x x dx x x
dx x x x dx x x I
2) Do tam gic ABC u, M v N l trung im ca AC v AB nn
2
2 3
60 sin . .
2
1
; 6
2
0
AN AM dtAMN
AB
AN AM . Vy
2
3
1 .
2
3 3
.
3
1

SAMN
V .
- Gi s O
1
l tm hnh cu ni tip hnh chp SAMN v r l bn knh hnh cu
th r chnh l di cc ng cao cc hnh chp nh O
1
v ng l cc mt t
din SAMN. Nh vy: ( ) ( ) *
3
1
dtSMN dtASN dtASM dtAMN r V
SAMN
+ + +
Do hnh chp SABC u nn chn ng cao O trng vi tm ng trn ni tip
tam gic ABC suy ra
( ) SN SM AB SN AC SM ABC OS AB ON AC OM , , ,
. Xt tam
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
gic AOM c 2 2 30 .
0
ON OM tg AM OM . Xt tam gic SOM c
2
2 3
3 . 6
2
1
.
2
1
3 1 2
2 2
+ + SN AM dtASM SO OM SM
Tng t
2
2 3
dtASN . Gi s K l im gia MN th MN SK ( do SMN cn) xt
tam gic SKM c
2
3
6
2
1
. 6
2
1
.
2
1
2
6
2
3
3
2 2
SK MN dtSMN KM SM SK . Thay vo
(*)
3 2 2 1
3
2
3
2
2 3
2
2 3
2
3 3
3
1
2
3
+ +

,
_
+ + + r r
Nm 1998
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2) H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im c honh x bng
x x x x x y + + , 12 12 ) 1 ( 3 9 6 3 ) ( '
2 2
. H s gc b nht 1 x ( Honh im
un). Vy trong cc tip tuyn ca th, tip tuyn ti im un c h s gc b
nht.
Cu 2: 1) 1 8 cos 4 cos 2 cos cos 16 x x x s x . D thy k x khng l nghim, cn vi iu
kin k x , phng trnh tng ng vi
17
2
17
,
15
2
sin 16 sin sin 8 cos 4 cos 2 cos cos sin 16
n
x
m
x x x x x x x x x + . Ta xt xem m, n
nguyn no th
17
2
17
,
15
2 n m
x + l ngim ngoi lai.
a)
15
2 m
x l ngim ngoi lai
2
15
15
2 k
m k
m

. t Z p
k

2
th m = 15p.
b)
2
1
8 1 17 2
17
2
17

+ +
k
k n k n k
n

. t Z q
k

2
1
th
8 17 + q n
.
p s:
17
2
17
,
15
2 n
x
m
x + vi m, n
nguyn dng sao cho
8 17 , 15 + q n p m
(
q p,
nguyn)
2)
( )
[ ]
[ ]
0 cos cos cos
0 cos cos cos 2
0 ) cos( ) cos( cos
0 cos ) cos( . cos
0 cos ) cos( . cos
0 cos ) cos( cos
1 cos
2
2 cos 1
2
2 cos 1
1 cos cos cos
2
2
2 2 2 2
<
>
> + +
>
> +
> + +
> +
+
+
+
> + +
C B A
B A C
B A B A C
C B A C
C B A C
C B A B A
C
B A
C B A
trong 3 s cosA, cosB, cosC c t nht 1 s m trong 3 gc A, B, C c t nht
1 gc t suy ra tam gic ABC c ng mt gc t ( V trong tam gic khng th c
hai gc t) ABC t.
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
3) Gii h:
'
>
< <
'
> + +
< <
'
> +
< + +
13 ) (
1 4
13 3 9 3
1 4
0 10 9 3
0 4 5
2 3
2 3
2
x f
x
x x x
x
x x x
x x
vi 3 9 3 ) (
2 3
+ + x x x x f kho st cu 1.
Ta c ( Xem th v)
[ ]
( ) 1 ; 4 13 ) ( 13 14 ) 1 ( ) ( min
1 ; 4
> >

x x f f x f
Do nghim ca h l: -4 < x < -1
( ) 2 log
5 log
1
, 3 0
1
5 log 3
0 2 log
3
log ) 3 ( 0 ) 2 . 5 ( log
1 2 . 5 1 2 . 5 2 . 5 3 . 5
500 8 . 5
5
2
2
2 2
3
3
2
3
3
3
1
3 2 3
) 1 ( 3
1

,
_
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2) Xt ( )( ) x x x x x f + + + + 8 1 8 1 ) ( vi min xc nh 8 1 x . Ta c:
( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( )
1
1
]
1
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
x x x x x x
x
x x
x
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x f
8 1
1
1 8 8 1
1
2
7 2
8 1 2
7 2
1 8 . 8 1 2
1 8
8 1 2
7 2
8 1 2
1 8
8 1 2
' 8 7
8 2
1
1 2
1
) (
2
Bng bin thin:
Do phng trnh f( x) = a s c nghim 2 3
2
9
3 + a . Khi a = 3, phng trnh t-
ng ng vi

8
1
3 ) (
x
x
x f
Cu 4: Phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ( d
2
):
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 5 3 2 2 0 5 3 2 2 + + + + + + z y x z y x z y x
. (P) // ( d
1
) th
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 9 2 0 3 3 2 2 2 . 1 + + + + v u , c th chn
2 , 9
th
0 2 3 4 : ) ( + + z y x P
. C ( )
1
3 ; 2 ; 1 d A nn khong cch cn tm bng khong cch t A
n (P):
26
2
26
2 9 8 1
+ +
h
Cu 5: Giao ca 3 , 5
2
+ + x y x y l A( -1; 4), B( 2; 1). V vy
[ ] ( ) .
5
1531
16 6 11 . ) 3 ( ) 5 ( .
2
2 4
2
1
2 2 2
+ +

dx x x x dx x x V
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Nm 1999
Cu 1: 1) Bn c t gii
2)
( )
2
) 1 (
2
1
2 2
+
x
x
x
x
y
, t suy ra cch v:
- Gi nguyn phn pha trn trc honh ca th phn 1.
- Phn th ( v phn 1) pha di trc honh c thay bng i xng ca n
qua trc honh.
Bin lun s nghim: T th suy ra:
- Nu m < 0 th phng trnh v nghim
- Nu m = 0 th phng trnh c 1 nghim
- Nu 0 < m < 12 th phng trnh c 2 nghim
- Nu m = 12 th phng trnh c 3 nghim
- Nu m > 12 th phng trnh c 4 nghim
Cu 2: 1)
( )
2
7
3 , 4
1 3 0
2
7
1 3
2
7
0 ) 3 2 ( log
2
7
0 ) 3 ( log
2
7
0 ) 3 ( log ) 7 2 (
0 ) 3 ( log ). 7 2 )( 1 2 (
0 ) 3 ( log . 7 16 4
3
3
3
3
3
2
< < >
'
< <
<
'
>
>
'
<
<
'
>
>
>
>
> +
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x x
x x x
2) Vi x = 1 th h 1 1
1

y
- Vi x > 0, 1 x th h:
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
8
1
, 2
5 15 4
3
3 3
3
5 15 4
3 3

'
+ +
'
+ +

x x
x y
x x x x
x y
x x
x x x x
p s:

8
1
, 2
1 , 1
y x
y x
Cu 3: 1) Phng trnh:

5 10
,
2 4
,
2
0 5 cos 2 cos cos
2
8 cos 1
2
4 cos 1
2
6 cos 1
2
2 cos 1

k
x
k
x k x
x x x
x x x x
+ + +

+
+
+
2)
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1
2 2
1
2 2
2
cot
2 2 2 2
+ +

+

+ A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
g
B A
tg
c B A
Do theo csi c:
27
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
27
1
2 2 2 2 2
.
2 2
.
2 2
. 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
3

C
g
B
g
A
g
C
tg
B
tg
A
tg
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
Li theo csi: 9 27 . 3
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot . 3
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
3
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
C
g
B
g
A
g
C
g
B
g
A
g
ng thc xy ra: ABC
A
tg
C
tg
C
tg
B
tg
B
tg
A
tg
C
g
B
g
A
g

'

2 2 2 2 2 2
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2 2 2
u.
Vy ABC
C
g
B
g
A
g + + 9
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2 2 2
u
Cu 4: Do x > 0 nn theo csi:
12
9
4
2
+
x
x . Li c:
n x , 1 sin
. Do
x x f , 1 12 ) (
.
Mt khc,
1 12
2
3

,
_
f
. Do
1 12 ) ( min
0

>
x f
x
Cu 5: 1)
C x x x dx
x x
x
x
dx
x x
tgx + + + +
,
_
+
+
,
_
+
+

2
3
2
3
) 1 2 (
6
1
) 1 2 (
6
1
cos ln
2
1 2 1 2
cos
sin
1 2 . 1 2
1
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) Tiu im F( 1; 0), trc Ox . C B A
y BK y AH ,
.
- Nu AB // Oy th
2
B A
y y
. Vy AH . BK = 4
- Nu AB khng song song vi Oy th phng trnh ng thng AB l
0 ), 1 ( k x k y
v A, B phn bit. Khi
B A
y y , l hai nghim ca phng trnh:
0 1
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
2 2
+ y
k
y y
k
y suy ra: 4 . 4 . BK AH y y
B A
.
Nm 2000
Cu 1: 1)
x
e x x f
3
. ) (

c
x
e x x f
3
) 3 1 ( ) ( '

lun cng du vi 1 3x. Do
3
1
0 ) ( ' ;
3
1
0 ) ( ' > < < > x x f x x f . Hm s ng bin trong khong
,
_

3
1
;
, nghch
bin trong khong
,
_
+ ;
3
1
. Hm s c mt cc tr duy nht:
e
f y
3
1
3
1
max

,
_
, t ti
3
1
x
2) Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im ( ) ( )
0 0
; x y x ca th l:
( ) 0
2 1 2 1
) (
1 2
) ( ) )( ( '
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
3
0
0 0 0

+
+

+ x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x y x x x y y
Tip tuyn ct cc trc to ti
,
_

0
3
0
2
; 0
x
x
A v
,
_
0 ;
1 2
) 2 (
3
0
3
0 0
x
x x
B . Tam gic gii hn bi
tip tuyn vi cc trc to c din tch:
B A
x y S
2
1
. Do
( )
( ) ( ) 1 2 2 1
1 2
2
1
2
1
3
0
2
3
0
3
0
2
3
0
t
x x
x
x
x y S
B A
T phng trnh ( ) ( ) 1 2 2
3
0
2
3
0
x x ta c:
3
0 0
5 , 1 x x
Phng trnh ( ) ( ) 1 2 2
3
0
2
3
0
x x v nghim.
Vy c hai tip tuyn tho mn iu kin t ra.
Tip tuyn ti im c honh
1
0
x
c phng trnh y = x + 1
Tip tuyn ti im c honh
3
0
5 x c phng trnh:
3 3
5
3
25
9
x y
Cu 2: 1) Tp xc nh ca bt phng trnh c xc nh t h 1
0
0 6 2 8
0 3 4
2
2

'
>

+
x
x
x x
x x

hoc x = 3
Vi x = 1 th v tri bt phng trnh bng 0 1 x l nghim
Vi x = 3 th v tri bt phng trnh bng
0
25
3
log
3
1
5
3
log
3
3 3
> +
,
_
( do
3
25 3 > ) , do
x = 3 khng l nghim. Vy bt phng trnh cho ch c mt nghim x = 1.
2) Vit li phng trnh di dng 1 2 3 1 5 + + x x x
Tp xc nh ca phng trnh 1 x . Bnh phng hai v v rt gn, ta c:
( )( ) 2 1 2 3 2 + x x x
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Tip tc bnh phng hai v, ta c:
( )
11
2
, 2 0 4 24 11 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( 2 3 4
2 2
+ + x x x x x x x
Vi iu kin 1 x tt c cc php bin i trn u l tng ng. Vy phng
trnh c nghim duy nht l x = 2.
Cu 3: Vi iu kin
0
4
3 sin
,
_
x
, bnh phng hai v, ta c phng trnh tng
ng:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
+
+
+
+
+ + +
,
_
+
Z k k x
Z k k x
k x
k x
x x x x x x x
12
5
12
2
6
5
2
2
6
2
2
1
2 sin 2 sin 8 2 sin 8 1 6 cos 1 2 2 sin 1 2 sin 8 1
4
3 sin 4
2
1
3 2 2
Kim tra iu kin:
0
4
3 sin
,
_
x
:
( )
1 2 0 ) 1 ( 3
2
3
sin
4
3 sin
2 0 1 3
2
sin
4
3 sin
1 3
2
3
1
+
,
_
+
,
_
+

,
_
+
,
_
+
+
l k k x
l k k x
k
k

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim: ( ) Z l l x l x + + +
) 1 2 (
12
5
, 2
12
Cu 4: 1) Trc ht ta chng t rng vi gi thit cho, nu mt trong 3 gc phng
ti mt nh ca t din m
0
90 th hai gc phng cn li cng
0
90 . Tht vy,
gi s ti nh A, gc tam din c
0
90 BAC . Khi ta c: ( ) 1
2 2 2
AC AB BC +
Theo gi thit li c:
( )
( ) 3
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
AD BC AC BD
AD BC AB CD
+ +
+ +
T ( ) ( )
0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
90 2 , 1 + + + + + + CAD AD AC CD AD BC AC AB AB CD BC
Tng t: ( ) ( )
0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
90 3 , 1 + + + + + + BAD AD AB BD AD BC AC AB AC BD BC
( pcm)
Tr li xt bi ton cho. Nu tam gic ABC khng nhn th n c mt gc
0
90 .
Gi s
0
90 BAC theo chng minh trn th c 3 gc phng ti nh A u
0
90 ,
suy ra
ABD ACD ABC , ,
u c hai gc cn li nhn. T suy ra BCD phi c
c 3 gc u nhn ( pcm).
2)
1
]
1

2
;
2

x
c
4 2

x
v
1
]
1
+
2
;
2
, 1
4
) ( 1 sin
2

x x f x
. D thy
1
4
) ( max 1
4 2
+ +
,
_

x f f
Cu 5: 1)

C x x x dx x f
x x
x x
x x
x x x f
+ +
+
+ +
+

8 sin
64
1
4 sin
8
1
8
3
) (
8 cos
8
1
4 cos
2
1
8
3
) 8 cos 1 (
8
1
4 cos
2
1
4
1
4 cos
4
1
4 cos
2
1
4
1
) 4 cos 1 (
4
1
2 sin ) (
2
2 2
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
2) P( x; y; z) cch u A( 1; 1; 1), B( -1; 2; 0) v C( 2; -3; 2) khi v ch khi:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

'
+
+ +
'
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
'
0 7 4
0 1 2
2 3 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
z y x
z y x
z y x z y x
z y x z y x
CP AP
BP AP
Vy tp tt c cc im P l ng thng :
'
+
+ +
0 7 4
0 1 2
z y x
z y x
Nm 2001
Cu 1: 1) Hm s c vit thnh:
( )
'
< < + +

+ +
) 1 1 ( , 1 2
) 1 ; 1 ( , 1
1
2
2 2
x x x
x x x
x x x y
th c dng hnh v.
2) Ta c:
2
) 3 (
4
'
x
y
. Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng
2001 + x y
s c h s
gc 1 a v ta c:
( )
1 1
3
4
2

x
x
hoc x = 5.
* Vi x = 1, phng trnh tip tuyn l
x y
. Giao im ca tip tuyn vi trc
honh l ( 0; 0)
* Vi x = 5: y(5) = 3. Phng trnh tip tuyn l:
3 ) 5 ( + x x y
hay y = -x + 8.
Giao im ca tip tuyn vi trc honh l ( 8; 0).
( )( ) ) 1 ( 4 4 3 5 > + + x x x
Bt phng trnh tng ng vi hai h sau:
( )
( )
( ) ( )

<

'
'
+ +
<
1
3
4
5
3
4
; 5
5
0 4 3 5
0 1 4
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
A
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4 1
0 4 51 13
1
) 1 ( 16 4 3 5
0 1 4
2 2
<
'
<
'
> + +

x
x x
x
x x x
x
B
Hp nghim ca hai h ( A) v ( B) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l:
4
3
4
< x hoc 5 x
2) t
1 1 , cos t x t
, phng trnh tr thnh:
( )
( ) ( )
'
'
+ +

+
2 0 6 2 3 2 4
1
4
3
3 3 8 16 ) 2 8 3 16 ( 6 4 3
0 3 4
3 4 ) 2 8 3 16 ( 6 4 3
2
2
t t
t
t t t
t
t t
Phng trnh (2) cho hai nghim:
2
3
,
2
2
t t
Kt hp vi (1) ta c:
k x x t 2
4 2
2
cos
2
2
+ t
p s:
k x 2
4
+ t
Cu 3: 1) K:
'
+ > +
+ > +
> + +
> + +
1 3 2 , 0 3 2
1 7 3 , 0 7 3
0 21 23 6
0 4 12 9
2
2
x x
x x
x x
x x
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3 ) 7 3 ( log ) 3 2 ( log 2 4 ) 7 3 ).( 3 2 ( log ) 3 2 ( log
3 2 7 3 3 2 7 3
+ + + + + + +
+ + + +
x x x x x
x x x x

t
) 3 2 ( log
7 3
+
+
x t
x
, ta c: 0 1 3 2 3
1
2
2
+ + t t
t
t
Phng trnh ny c hai nghim
2
1
, 1 t t
* Vi t = 1 th:
( ) loai x x x x
x
4 7 3 3 2 1 ) 3 2 ( log
7 3
+ + +
+
Vi
2
1
t th:
( )
( )

+ + + + +
+
TM x
loai x
x x x x x
x
4
1
2
0 2 9 4 ) 3 2 ( 7 3
2
1
) 3 2 ( log
2 2
7 3
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
p s:
4
1
x
2) Ta lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi parabol
2
4 x x y qua im
,
_
6 ;
2
5
M
Phng trnh ng thng qua M ny l:
6
2
5
+
,
_
x a y
. ng thng ny l tip tuyn
vi Parabol nn h phng trnh sau c nghim:
( )
( )
'
,
_

2 2 4 '
1 6
2
5
4
2
a x y
x a x x
Th (2) vo (1) ta c:
4 , 1 0 4 5 6
2
5
). 2 4 ( 4
2 2
+ +
,
_
x x x x x x x x
Vi x = 1, a = 2 ta c phng trnh tip tuyn:
1 2 + x y
Vi x = 4; a = -4 ta c phng trnh tip tuyn:
16 4 + x y
Hai tip tuyn ct nhau ti
,
_
6 ;
2
5
nn:
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4
9
) 4 (
3
1
) 1 (
3
1
4 1
6 8 1 2
4 16 4 4 1 2
4
2
5
3
2
5
1
2
4
2
5
2
2
5
1
2
4
2
5
2
2
5
1
2
2
5
1
4
2
5
2 2
+
+
+ + +
+ + +

x x
dx x dx x
dx x x dx x x
dx x x x dx x x x S
Cu 1: 1) Gi H l chn ng cao ca hnh chp. V cc cnh bn ca hnh chp
bng 2 a nn H l tm ng trn ngoi tip y ABCD.
Ta c:
2
5
5 ; 5 ; 2 .
2 2 2 2
a
AH a AC a BC AB AC a BC AB S
ABCD
+
Trong tam gic vung SAH c:
2
3
4
3
2
2 2 2
a
SH
a
AH SA SH
3
3
2
3
2 .
3
1
. .S
3
1
3
2
ABCD
a a
a SH V
2) Ta c:
( ) SAD SK SAD MN AD MN ), //( //
do di n vun gc chung ca MN
l SK v khong cch t H n mt phng ( SAD).
GI I l trung im ca AD, k SI HL
Ta c:
( ) HL AD SHI AD
, do
( ) SAD HL
Trong tam gic vung SHI c:
7
21 . a
SI
HI SH
HL
Cu 1: 1) Gi s phng trnh ng cao qua A, B l:
0 13 8 3 :
0 4 3 5 :
2
1
+ +
+
y x d
y x d
n thi H 2008- 2009
Sn 1
Ta c: ) 8 ; 3 ( ); 3 ; 5 (
2 1
n n . Ta c vect php tuyn ca BC v AB l
) 3 ; 8 ( ); 5 ; 3 (
AB BC
n n
Do phng trnh cnh BC l:
0 ) 5 ( 5 ) 4 ( 3 + + y x
hay
0 37 5 3 + y x
Phng trnh cnh AB l:
0 ) 5 ( 3 ) 4 ( 8 + + y x
hay
0 47 3 8 + y x
Ta c to C l nghim ca h:
,
_
'
+
+ +
13
89
;
38
43
0 37 5 3
0 13 8 3
C
y x
y x
Vect ch phng ca cnh AC:
,
_
13
65
;
38
232
v
Phng trnh ca AC:
0 29033 3016 2535 + y x
2) Ta s dng 5 sau vit cc s c 5 ch s :
* Trng hp 1: S to thnh cha ch s 0:
C 4 cch chn v tr cho ch s 0 ( Tr th nht). Sau cn 4 cch chn v tr
cho ch s 5, 3 ch s n li chn trong ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 . S cch chn 3 ch s
cn li l
3
5
A
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
Cu 1:
n thi H 2008- 2009

Cac de Thi Dai Hoc 19972002

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Gio vin : L Th Thanh Tr ng THPT ng

2) Tnh tch phn:

2) Vit phng trnh mt phng tip xc vi mt cu c phng trnh:

n thi H 2008- 2009

Cu 4: 1) Cho t din ABCD c cc cnh tho mn h thc:

2) Tm tp hp tt c cc im P trong khng gian cch u 3 im A( 1; 1; 1), B(

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh :

2) Tam gic ABC c cc cnh l a, b, c v

Cu 4: Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho mt cu ( C), ng thng

v y = tgx thy trong [ ] 2 ; 2 , hai

Vy phng trnh v nghim.

Cu 3: iu kin cn: ABC u ta c:

> > + > + x t t t t t

l gc m ng sinh nging vi y ca hnh nn.

+ x t ta c ( ) 0 1 sin 2 cos 2 < t t

n thi H 2008- 2009

v c bng bin thin

to bi mt phn ( HKI) v mt phng Oxy c:

3. a) a vo h to nh hnh v, gc A. Ta c: D( 1`; 0; 0); B( 0; 1; 0), A( 0; 0; 1),

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