Chuyn Luyn thi TNTHPT - i hc Cao ng Hm s ly tha, m v logarit

Pham Duc Thanh 0973 080 699 T r a n g | 1

LY THA a
o
( : a c s, : o s m)
Khi nim C s S m Cng thc
Ly tha s m nguyn dng ae

( *) n n o = e
. .............
n
a a a a =
(n tha s a)
Ly tha s m 0 0 a =

0 o =
0
1 a =
Ly tha s m nguyn m 0 a =

( *) n n o = e
1
n
n
a
a

=
Ly tha s m hu t 0 a >

( ; *)
m
m n
n
o = e e
m
n m
n
a a =
Ly tha s m v t 0 a >

lim ( ; *)
n n
r r n o = e e lim
n
r
a a
o
=

TNH CHT LY THA VI S M THC
0; 0; , a b M N > > e
TNH CHT CN BC N
1
M
M
a
a

=
n n
a a =
.
M N M N
a a a
+
=
( )
m
m
n m n
n
a a a = =
:
M
M N M N
N
a
a a a
a

= =
m n mn
a a =
( ) .
M
M M
ab a b = .
n n n
ab a b =

( )
1 1
( ) .
M
M M M
ab
ab a b

= =
n
n
n
a a
b b
=

M
M
M
a a
b b
| |
=
|
\ .


M M
M
M
a b b
b a a

| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

( ) ( )
M N N M MN
a a a = =

SO SNH HAI LY THA C CNG C S
Nu 1 a > th
1
M N
M N
a a
a
>
>

>

Nu 0 1 a < < th
0 1
M N
M N
a a
a
<
>

< <

Chuyn Luyn thi TNTHPT - i hc Cao ng Hm s ly tha, m v logarit

Pham Duc Thanh 0973 080 699 T r a n g | 2

CNG THC LOGARIT
10 log
log
log 1 0 lg log
; ;
log 1 ln log
0 1; 0
a
a
a b x
a e
x b
b b
a b a b
a b b
a b
=
= =
= =

= =

< = >

( ) log . log log
a a a
M N M N = +
( )
log log
a a
M M
o
o =
log log log
a a a
M
M N
N
| |
=
|
\ .

1
log log
a
a
M M
o
o
=
log
log
log
c
a
c
b
b
a
=
log .log log
a c a
c b b =
1
log
log
a
b
b
a
=


SO SNH HAI LOGARIT C CNG C S
Nu 1 a > th
0
log log
1
a a
M N
M N
a
> >
>

>

Nu 0 1 a < < th
0
log log
0 1
a a
M N
M N
a
< <
>

< <