1.2.3.

[4, 12, 19, 59]:

1.

2.

3.

. , k W
, T , ,
. (T,W)-
.
P, W+1. k

X i F p

Fp

i=1,...,W

Xi

, .

k T-1
ai,...,aT-1
T 1

F ( X ) = k + a j X

(1)

j =1

yi = F ( X i )

1 i W

( ).

. , L

yi ,

i =1,..., L .

y1 = K + a1 X 1 + aT 1 X 1T 1

y = K + a X + a X T 1
1 L
T 1 L
L

(2)

L T , ,

F(X ) ,

. L < T ,


. , k
.

.
, .

Bj =

Xa
Xa X j

1a T , a j

(3)

:
T

k = B j y j

(4)

j =1

- , ,
,

.
A Q G,
B , G
.
. , ,

F p* ,

Q P-1

G , B (Q 160
, P , 2 512
22048, P-1 Q):

R Z

F = H ( R ) F p*

H ( H<P)

G = F ( P1) / Q (mod P ) .

G = 1 ,

. G 1 , (R,G).

F p* ,

R.
(G,B)

Da (x) ,

x Q.
Da ( x) = B x G a (mod Q)

(5)

a Q.

(a, x).

:
Da1 ( x1 ) Da 2 ( x2 ) = B x1 G a1 B x1 G a1 = B x1 + x2 G a1 + a2 = Da1+ a2 ( x1 + x2 )

(6)

,
- , ,
.
.

Da ( x) = B x G a (mod Q ) .

, x
,

x {1,1} ,

.
:

Da (x ) ,

d, r k Q A1 A2,
:

 G r (Da ( x)B) d (mod Q), x = 1

A1 = k
G (mod Q),
x = 1
G k (mod Q),
x = 1
A2 = r
G (Da ( x)B 1 ) d (mod Q), x = 1

(7)

C.

d ' = C d ,

r ' = k + ad '

(d , d ', r, r'), x = 1
(D1, D2, R1, R2 =
(d ', d , r', r), x = 1

(8)

:
C = D1 = D 2 ,
G R1 = A1 ( D a ( x ) B ) D1 (mod Q),
G

R2

= A2 ( D a ( x) B )

D2

(9)

(mod Q)

.
, m n
.

. ,
, ,
.
:
1. .

Ei. ,
Q,
G, ( )
B = G x (mod Q)

(10)


Q.
.
2. .
m
j {1, 1}

(11)

a j Z / QZ

(12)

( Z/QZ Q)
:

D j = Da j ( j ) = B j G j (mod Q)

(13)

. Dj

, {-1,
1}.
, .
3. .

. aj j ,
.
Q T<n
R j ( X ) = j + r1, j X + + rT , j X T
S j ( X ) = a j + s1, j X + + sT , j X T

(14)

(ui , j , wi , j ) = ( R j (i ), S j (i ))

1 i n

(15)

(ui,j,wi,j), Ei i-
, .
Rj(X),

Dl , j = Dsl , j ( rl , j )

1 l T

(16)

.
4. .
, (ui,j,wi,j)
j
.
:
T

D j Dli, j (mod Q ) = Da j ( j ) Dsl , j (rl , j ) i (mod Q ) =

l

l =1

l =1

= B jG

aj

( B

rl , j

sl , j

(17)

) i (mod Q ) =

l =1

=B

( j +

l =1 rl , j i l ) G ( a j +l =1 sl , ji l ) (mod Q ) = B ui , j G wi , j (mod Q )
T

5. .
n
:
m

U i = u i , j (mod Q )

(18)

j =1

, :
m

Wi = wi , j (mod Q )

(19)

j =1

(
) ,
,
m

( D D
j =1

l =1

jl
l, j

)(mod Q ) = B

ui , j

wi , j

(mod Q ) = B U i G Wi (mod Q )

j =1

(20)

, T Ui
. , Ui
, , i.
,
m

j =1

j =1

j =1

j =1

j =1

U i = ui , j = R j (i ) = ( j ) + (r1, j )i + + (rT , j )i T

(21)

 -1, ,
+1.

,
. .
,
, :
, (m=4)
(n=3).

Ei

.

A Q,
B G, ( )

B = G x (mod Q) .

Q=101, P=809, G=3 B=89.

(G, B)

Da (x) ,

x Q (. 1).

.
[4, 5, 12, 15], .
1


j

1
2
3
4

1
-1
1
1

j-

aj

35
23
15
17

D j = Da j ( j ) = B j G j (mod Q )

891*335(mod 101)=78
89-1*323(mod 101)=13
891*315(mod 101)=37
891*317(mod 101)=30

89-1*323(mod 101) ,
: 89 1
101,

, 323.
,
89 101. 42 (42*89(mod 101)=1).
89-1*323(mod 101)=42*323(mod 101)=13
, D1=78, D2=13, D3=37, D4=30.

. aj j ,
.
Q T<n.
aj j T ri,j si,j
:
R j ( X ) = j + r1, j X + + rT , j X T
S j ( X ) = a j + s1, j X + + sT , j X T

(22)

j=1 (1=1, a1=35)

: r1,1=14 r2,1=12 s1,1=7 s2,1=11.
:

Rj (i = 1) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji2 R1(i = 1) = 1+ 14*1+ 12*12 = 27

2
R j (i = 2) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji R1(i = 2) = 1+ 14* 2 + 12 * 22 = 7

2
2
R
(
i
=
3
)
=
1
+
1
4
*
3
+
1
2
*
3
= 151
Rj (i = 3) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji 1

(23)

S j (i = 1) = a j + s1,ji + s ,2 ji2 S1(i = 1) = 35 + 7 *1+ 1 *12 = 53

2
S j (i = 2) = a j + s1,ji + s ,2 ji S1(i = 2) = 35 + 7 * 2 + 1 * 22 = 93

2
2
S
(
i
=
3
)
=
3
5
+
7
*
3
+
1
*
3
= 15
S j (i = 3) = a j + s1,ji + s ,2 ji 1

(23)

 ui,j wi,j.
(u i , j , wi , j ) = ( R j (i ), S j (i ))

1 i n

(24)

u1,1 = R1 (i = 1) = 27

w1,1 = S1 (i =1) = 53

u 2,1 = R1 (i = 2) = 77

w2,1 = S1 (i = 2) = 93

(25)

u3,1 = R1 (i = 3) = 151 w3,1 = S1 (i = 3) =155

j=2 (2=-1, a2=23)

: r1,2=4 r2,2=10 s1,2=13 s2,2=6.
:

Rj(i = 1) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji2 R2(i = 1) = 1+ 4 1* + 10 1* 2 = 13

2
R j(i = 2) = j + r1,ji + r2,ji R2(i = 2) = 1+ 4*2 + 10*22 = 47

2
2
Rj(i = 3) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji R2(i = 3) = 1+ 4*3+ 10*3 = 101
2
S j(i = 1) = aj + s1,ji + s ,2 ji S2(i = 1) = 23 + 13 1* + 6 1* 2 = 42

2
2
S j(i = 2) = aj + s1,ji + s2,ji S2(i = 2) = 23+ 13*2 + 6*2 = 73

2
2
S j(i = 3) = aj + s1,ji + s2,ji S2(i = 3) = 23 + 13*3 + 6*3 = 1 6

(26)

u1, 2 = R2 (i = 1) = 13

w1, 2 = S 2 (i = 1) = 42

u 2 , 2 = R2 (i = 2) = 47 w2, 2 = S 2 (i = 2) = 73

(27)

u3, 2 = R2 (i = 3) = 101 w3, 2 = S 2 (i = 3) = 116

j=3 (3=1, a3=15)

:

r1,3=9 r2,3=11 s1,3=8 s2,3=13.

 Rj(i = 1) = j + r1,ji + r2,ji R3(i = 1) = 1+ 9 1* + 1 1* 2 = 21

2
2
Rj(i = 2) = j + r1,ji + r2,ji R3(i = 2) = 1+ 9*2 + 1 *2 = 63

2
2
R
(
i
=
3
)
=
1
+
9
*
3
+
1
*
3
= 127
Rj(i = 3) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji 3
Sj(i = 1) = aj + s1,ji + s2,ji2 S3(i = 1) = 15 + 8 1* + 13 1* 2 = 36

2
2
Sj(i = 2) = aj + s1,ji + s2,ji S3(i = 2) = 15 + 8*2 + 13*2 = 83

2
2
S
(
i
=
3
)
=
1
5
+
8
*
3
+
1
3
*
3
= 156
Sj(i = 3) = aj + s1,ji + s2,ji 3
2

(28)

u1,3 = R3 (i = 1) = 21

w1,3 = S 3 (i = 1) = 36

u 2,3 = R3 (i = 2) = 63

w2 ,3 = S 3 (i = 2) = 83

(29)

u3,3 = R3 (i = 3) = 127 w3,3 = S 3 (i = 3) = 156

j=4 (4=1, a4=17)

:

r1,4=16 r2,4=17 s1,4=15 s2,4=12.

 Rj(i = 1) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji R4(i = 1) = 1+ 16*1+ 17*12 = 34

2
2
Rj(i = 2) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji R4(i = 2) = 1+ 16*2+ 17*2 = 101

2
2
R
(
i
=
3
)
=
1
+
1
6
*
3
+
1
7
*
3
= 202
Rj(i = 3) = j + r1,ji + r ,2 ji 4
S j(i = 1) = aj + s1,ji + s ,2 ji2 S4(i = 1) = 17 + 15*1+ 12*12 = 4

2
2
S j(i = 2) = aj + s1,ji + s ,2 ji S4(i = 2) = 17 + 15*2+ 12*2 = 95

2
2
S
(
i
=
3
)
=
1
7
+
1
5
*
3
+
1
2
*
3
= 170
S j(i = 3) = aj + s1,ji + s ,2 ji 4
2

(30)

u1, 4 = R4 (i = 1) = 34

w1, 4 = S 4 (i = 1) = 44

u 2, 4 = R4 (i = 2) = 101 w2, 4 = S 4 (i = 2) = 95

(31)

u3, 4 = R4 (i = 3) = 202 w3, 4 = S 4 (i = 3) = 170

(ui,j,wi,j), Ei i-
, .
, i-
(ui,j,wi,j).
i=1:
u1,1 = R1 (i = 1) = 27 w1,1 = S1 (i = 1) = 53
u1, 2 = R2 (i = 1) = 13 w1, 2 = S 2 (i = 1) = 42
u1,3 = R3 (i = 1) = 21 w1,3 = S 3 (i = 1) = 36
u1, 4 = R4 (i = 1) = 34 w1, 4 = S 3 (i = 1) = 44

i=2:

(32)

u 2,1 = R1 (i = 2) = 77

w2,1 = S1 (i = 2) = 93

u 2, 2 = R2 (i = 2) = 47

w2, 2 = S 2 (i = 2) = 73

u 2, 3 = R3 (i = 2) = 63

w2, 3 = S 3 (i = 2) = 83

(33)

u 2, 4 = R4 (i = 2) = 101 w2, 4 = S 4 (i = 2) = 95

i=3:
u3,1 = R1 (i = 3) = 151

w3,1 = S1 (i = 3) = 155

u3, 2 = R2 (i = 3) = 101 w3, 2 = S 2 (i = 3) = 116

u3,3 = R3 (i = 3) = 127 w3,3 = S 3 (i = 3) = 156

(34)

u3, 4 = R4 (i = 3) = 202 w3, 4 = S 4 (i = 3) = 170

Rj(X),
Dl , j = Dsl , j ( rl , j )

1 l T

(35)

j=1 (r1,1=14 r2,1=12 s1,1=7 s2,1=11) :
r

D1,1 = Ds1,1 ( r1,1 ) = B 1,1 G

s1,1

(mod Q) = 8914 * 37 (mod 101) = 61

s2 ,1

D2,1 = Ds2 ,1 ( r2,1 ) = B 2 ,1 G

(mod Q) = 8912 * 311 (mod 101) = 28

(36)

j=2 (r1,2=4 r2,2=10 s1,2=13 s2,2=6) :

r

D1, 2 = Ds1, 2 ( r1, 2 ) = B 1, 2 G

s1, 2

D2, 2 = Ds2 , 2 (r2, 2 ) = B 2 , 2 G

(mod Q) = 89 4 * 313 (mod 101) = 67

s2 , 2

(mod Q) = 8910 * 36 (mod 101) = 5

(37)

j=3 (r1,3=9 r2,3=11 s1,3=8 s2,3=13) :

r

D1,3 = Ds1, 3 ( r1,3 ) = B 1, 3 G 1, 3 (mod Q ) = 89 9 * 38 (mod 101) = 72

r

D2,3 = Ds2 , 3 ( r2,3 ) = B 2 , 3 G

s2 , 3

(mod Q ) = 8911 * 313 (mod 101) = 80

(38)

j=4 (r1,4=16 r2,4=17 s1,4=15 s2,4=12) :

r

D1, 4 = Ds1, 4 (r1, 4 ) = B 1, 4 G 1, 4 (mod Q) = 8916 * 315 (mod 101) = 12

r

D2, 4 = Ds2 , 4 (r2, 4 ) = B 2 , 4 G

s2 , 4

(mod Q) = 8917 * 312 (mod 101) = 62

(39)

(ui,j,wi,j)
. i=1
j=1 :
T

D j Dli, j = D1 * ( D11,1 * D21,1 ) = 78 * (611 * 281 )(mod101) = 5

l

l =1

ui , j

wi , j

=B

u1,1

w1,1

= 89 * 3 (mod101) = 5
27

53

(40)

 , .
n
Ui, Wi:
m

U1 = u1, j = u1,1 + u1, 2 + u1,3 + u1, 4 = 27 + 13 + 21 + 34 = 95

j =1
m

W1 = w1, j = w1,1 + w1, 2 + w1,3 + w1, 4 =53 + 42 + 36 + 44 = 175

j =1
m

U 2 = u 2, j = u 2,1 + u 2, 2 + u 2,3 + u 2, 4 = 77 + 47 + 63 + 101 = 288

j =1
m

W2 = w2, j = w2,1 + w2, 2 + w2,3 + w2, 4 =93 + 73 + 83 + 95 = 344

j =1

(41)

U 3 = u 3, j = u3,1 + u3, 2 + u3,3 + u3, 4 = 151 + 101 + 127 + 202 = 581

j =1
m

W3 = w3, j = w3,1 + w3, 2 + w3,3 + w3, 4 =155 + 116 + 156 + 170 = 597
j =1

,
,
, ,
m

( D D
j =1

l =1

jl
l, j

) = B

ui , j

wi , j

= BU i G Wi

j =1

(42)

, T Ui
. , Ui
, , i.
,
m

j =1

j =1

j =1

j =1

j =1

U i = ui , j = R j (i ) = ( j ) + (r1, j )i + + (rT , j )i T

(43)

,
-1, ,
+1.

4
4

2
U 1 = 95 = + ( r1, j ) *1 + ( r2, j ) *1
j=1
j =1

4
4

2
U 2 = 288 = + ( r1, j ) * 2 + ( r2, j ) * 2
j =1
j =1

4
4

U 3 = 581 = + ( r1, j ) * 3 + ( r2, j ) * 3 2

j =1
j =1

(44)

.
Bj =

1a T , a j

T
Xa
k = B j y j
Xa X j
j =1

B1 =

X3
X2
*
=3
X 2 X1 X 3 X1

B2 =

X3
X1
*
= 3
X1 X 2 X 3 X 2

B3 =

X1
X2
*
=1
X1 X 3 X 2 X 3

X 1 = 1, X 2 = 2, X 3 = 3

= B1U 1 + B2U 2 + B3U 3 = 3 * 95 + (3) * 288 + 581 = 2

1+(-1)+1+1.

(45)