CU HI TRC NGHIM HA 11.

CHNG 6: ANKEN ANKAIEN ANKIN.

ANKEN :
Cu 1:Anken l hiro cacbon c : a.cng thc chung CnH2n b.mt lin kt pi. c.mt lin kt i,mch h. d.mt lin kt ba,mch h Cu 2:CH2= CH-CH2-CH3 c tn gi thng thng l : a.butilen b.-butilen c.-butilen Cu 3:CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c tn gi thay th l : a.butilen b.-butilen c.-butilen Cu 4:-butilen c cng thc cu to l: a.CH2= CH-CH2-CH3 b.CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c.CH=CH- CH3 CH3 d.CH2 =C- CH3 CH3 Cu 5: isobutilen c cng thc cu to l: a.CH2= CH-CH2-CH3 b.CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c.CH=CH- CH3 CH3 d.CH2 = C- CH3 CH3 Cu 6: but-2-en c cng thc cu to l: a.CH2= CH-CH2-CH3 b.CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c.CH=CH- CH3 CH3 d.CH2 = C- CH3 CH3 Cu 7: Nhm vinyl c cng thc l: a.CH2= CH b.CH2= CH2 c.CH2= CHCu 8: Nhm anlyl c cng thc l: a.CH2= CHCH2 b.CH3CH2= CH2 c.CH2= CH-CH2. Cu 9 : CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c tn gi thay th l : a.-butilen b.2-buten c.buten-2 Cu 10: Trong phn t eten, 2 nguyn t cacbon u dng lai ha : a.SP b.SP2 c.SP3 Cu 11: Trong phn t anken, 2 nguyn t cacbon mang ni i u dng lai ha : a.tam gic. b.ng thng c.lp th Cu 12: Trong phn t etilen , cc nguyn t cacbon v hiro nm trong : a.cng mt mt phng. b.hai mt phng song song.

d.but-1-en d.but-2-en

d.CH2= CH-CH2d.CH2= CH-CH2d.but-2-en d.SP4 d.t gic.

c.hai mt phng vung gc. d.hai ng thng song song. Cu13: Trong phn t etilen , cc lin kt xich ma v lin kt Pi nm trong : a.cng mt mt phng. c.hai mt phng vung gc. b.hai mt phng song song. d.hai ng thng song song. Cu14: So snh di ca lin kt n v lin kt i ta ngi ta thy: a. lin kt n di bng lin kt i c. lin kt i di hn lin kt n b. lin kt n di hn lin kt i d. lin kt n di gp i lin kt i Cu15: Anken c my loi ng phn cu to? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 Cu16: Trong phn t etilen,cc gc HCH v HCC hu nh bng nhau v bng : a.1020 b.1200 c10905 d.1800 Cu17: Anken c my loi ng phn (k c ng phn lp th)? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 Cu18: S ng phn (k c ng phn lp th)ng vi cng thc C4H8 l : a.3 b.5 c.6 d.7 Cu19: anken C4H8 c s ng phn cng chc l : a.3 b.4 c.6 d.7 Cu20: anken C4H8 c s ng phn cu to cng chc l : a.3 b.4 c.6 d.7 Cu21: ng vi cng thc C5H10 c : a.3penten b.4 penten c.5 penten d.6 penten Cu22: S ng phn cu to ng vi cng thc C5H10 l : a.05 b.06 c.09 d.10. Cu23: Xiclobutan v cc buten l cc ng phn: a.mch cacbon b.v tr lin kt i. c.cis-trans. d.nhm chc. Cu24: but-1-en v cc but-2-en l cc ng phn: a.mch cacbon b.v tr lin kt i. c.cis-trans. d.nhm chc. Cu25: but-1-en v cc -butilen l cc ng phn: a.mch cacbon b.v tr lin kt i. c.cis-trans. d.nhm chc. Cu26: S ng phn cu to ca anken (c cng thc C5H10 v mch cacbon chnh cha ti a 4cacbon ) l : a.03 b.04 c.05 d.06. Cu27: S ng phn cu to ca anken (c cng thc C6H12 v mch cacbon chnh cha ti a 5cacbon ) l : a.05 b.07 c.09 d.10. Cu28:S ng phn cu to ca anken(c cng thc C6H12 v mch cacbon chnh cha 5cacbon ) l : a.05 b.07 c.09 d.10. Cu29: S ng phn cu to ca anken(c cng thc C6H12 v mch cacbon chnh cha 4cacbon ) l : a.03 b.04 c.05 d.06. Cu30: iu kin thng anken l cht kh ,nu trong phn t c cha s cacbon l : a.t 2 n 3. b.t 2 n 4. c.t 2 n 5. d.t 2 n 6. Cu31: Cc anken cn c gi l: a.olefin b.parafin c.vadlin d.iolefin. Cu32: Tnh cht no khng phi l tnh cht vt l ca anken : a.tan trong du m b.nh hn nc c.cht khng mu d.tan trong nc Cu33: Anken c nhiu tnh cht khc vi ankan nh : phn ng cng,trng hp,oxi ha l do trong phn t anken c cha: a.lin kt xich-ma b.lin kt pi (). d..lin kt pi km bn bn. c.lin kt pi () bn . . Cu34: phn bit propen vi propan ,ta dng : a.dung dch brom c.dung dch brom trong CCl4 b.dung dch thuc tm d.c a,b,c. Cu35: Cht tc dng vi HCl (hoc HBr,HI,H2SO4) to ra 2 sn phm l: 2

a.etilen b.but-2-en c.isobutilen d.propen. Cu36: Hn hp kh propen v buten tc dng vi HCl to ra 4 sn phm ,cng thc cu to ca buten l: a.CH2= CH-CH2-CH3 b.CH3-CH=CH-CH3 c.CH=CH- CH3 | CH3 d.CH2 = C- CH3 | CH3 Cu37: but-1-en tc dng vi HBr to ra sn phm chnh l: a.1-clobuten b.1-clobuten c.1-clobutan d.2-clobutan Cu38: Theo qui tc Mac-cop-nhi-cop ,trong phn ng cng axit hoc nc vo ni i ca anken th phn mang in dng cng vo : a.cacbon bc cao hn c.cacbon mang ni i ,bc thp hn b.cacbon bc thp hn d.cacbon mang ni i ,c t H hn Cu39: Sn phm trng hp etilen l : a.poli(etilen) b.polietilen c.poliepilen d.polipropilen Cu40: Sn phm trng hp propen l : a.-[CH2-CH(CH3)]nc.-(CH2-CH(CH3))nb.-n(CH2-CH(CH3))d..-n[CH2-CH(CH3)]Cu41: Khi t chy anken ta thu c : a.s mol CO2 s mol nc. c.s mol CO2> s mol nc b.s mol CO2 <s mol nc d.s mol CO2 = s mol nc Cu42: Khi t chy hirocacbon A ta thu c s mol CO2 = s mol nc,A l : a.anken hoc xicloankan c.monoxicloankan b.xicloankan hoc ankan d.anken hoc monoxicloankan Cu43: Sn phm phn ng oxiho etilen bng dung dch thuc tm l : a.HOCH2-CH2OH. b.KOOCH2-COOK. c.HOCH2-CHO. d.HOOCH2-COOH. Cu44: Sn phm phn ng oxiho propilen bng dung dch thuc tm l : a.propan-1,1-iol b.propan-1,2-iol c.propan-1,3-iol d.propan-1,3-ial Cu 45: Trong phn ng oxiho anken CnH2nbng dung dch thuc tm c tng h s cc cht lc cn bng l : a.15 b.16 c.17 d.18 Cu46:Trong phn ng oxiho anken CnH2nbng dung dch thuc tm , h s KMnO4 lc cn bng l : a.2 b.3 c.4 d.5 Cu47: HOCH2-CH2OH c tn gi l: a.etanol b.glixerol c.eteniol d.etilenglicol. Cu48:Trong phn ng oxiho anken CH2=CH CH2OH bng dung dch thuc tm , h s KMnO4 lc cn bng l : a.2 b.3 c.4 d.5 Cu49: phn bit dung dch propen,propan ta c th dng dung dch : a.Brom/nc b.Brom/CCl4 c.thuc tm d.a,b,c u ng. Cu50:Trong phng th nghim ,etilen c iu ch bng cch : a.tch hiro t ankan c.tch nc t ancol b.crckinh ankan d.a,b,c u ng. Cu51:Trong cng nghip ,etilen c iu ch bng cch ; a.tch hiro t ankan c.tch nc t ancol b.crckinh ankan d.a,b u ng. Cu52: T etilen c th iu ch c cht no ? a.etilenglicol b.etilenoxit c.anehit axetic d.c a,b,c 3

a.C4H8 ,C3 Cu53:3 anken H6 ,C2H k ,c2H tng H6 ,C4 lng H8 . phn t bng c.C2H 126vc.A,B,C d.C2H4,C3H6 ,C4H6, 4 tip A,B,Cb.C 4,C3khi 4,C3H8 ,C4H8 . ln lt l: Cu54:C4H7Cl mch h ,c s ng phn l: a.8 b.9 c.10 d.11 Cu55:C4H7Cl mch h ,c s ng phn cu to l: a.8 b.9 c.10 d.11 Cu56:Hn hp gm propen v B(C4H8) tc dng vi nc c axit lm xc tc,un nng to ra hn hp c cha ancol bc 3.B l : a.but-1-en b.but-2-en c.-butilen. d.i-butilen Cu57:Hn hp gm propen v B(C4H8) tc dng vi HBr,un nng to ra hn hp c 3 sn phm .Vy B l : a.but-1-en b.but-2-en c.-butilen. d.i-butilen Cu58: lm sch metan c ln etilen ta cho hn hp qua : a.kh hiroc Ni ,t0. c.dung dchAgNO3/NH3. b.dung dch Brom. d.kh hiroclo rua. Cu59: lm sch etilen c ln metan ta cho hn hp tc dng ln lt vi: a.Zn ,Brom b.Ag[NH3]OH,HCl c.HCl , Ag[NH3]OH d.Brom , Zn . Cu60: Kh nc t but-2-ol ta thu c sn phm chnh l: a.but-1-en b.but-2-en c.iso-butilen d.-butilen. Cu61:Cng nc vo iso-butilen ta c sn phm gm: a.1 ancol bc 3 duy nht. c.1anccol bc1,1anccol bc3 b.1anccol bc1,1anccol bc2 d.1anccol bc2,1anccol bc3 Cu62: hiro ha i-pentan ta c bao nhiu anken c cu to khc nhau? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 Cu63: Dn 2mol mt olefin A qua dung dch brom d ,khi lng bnh sau phn ng tng 5,6 gam.Vy cng thc phn t ca A l: a.C2H4 b.C3H6 c.C4H8 d.C5H10 Cu64: 5,6gam mt olefin A phn ng va vi 16gam brom. A tc dng vi HBr to ra 1 sn phm duy nht .Vy A l : a.but-1-en b.but-2-en c.i-butilen d.-butilen Cu65:Mt olefin X tc dng vi HBr cho hp cht Y .X tc dng vi HCl cho cht Z . Bit %C trong Z > %C trong Y l 16,85%.X l: a.C3H6 b.C5H10 c.C4H8 d.C6H12 Cu 66:t chy hon ton 1lt kh hirocacbon X cn 4,5lt oxi,sinh ra 3 lt CO2(cng iu kin)Xc th lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 .Vy X l: a.propan. b.propen. c.propin. d.propa-ien. Cu67:Mt hn hp ankenA v H2 c d= 0,689 cho qua niken ,un nng A b hiro ha hon ton th t khi hn hp mi l 1,034.Cng thc phn t A l: a.C3H6 b.C5H10 c.C4H8 d.C6H12 Cu68:Phn tch 0,5gam cht hu c Acha C,F ta c 0,78gam Floruacanxi. 1.Cng thc nguyn ca hp cht A l: a.(CF2)n b.(C2F)n c.(CF3)n d.(C2F3)n 2.Bit phn t lng ca A :90<MA<110.Cng thc phn t ca A l: a.C2F3 b.C2F4 c.C2F6 d.C2F2 3.Tn gi ca A l: a.teflon b. florua cacbon c.cacbon tetra flo d.cacbon tetraforua Cu69:Sn phm trng hp ca C2F4 l: a. (-CF2-CF2-]n b.[-CF2-CF2-)n c.(-CF2-CF2-)n d.[-CF2-CF2-]n Cu 70:Trong 1 bnh kn ,t 1hn hp gm 1th tch anken,1lng oxi c th tch gp 2ln th tch oxi cn dng.Sau khi cho hi nc ngng t,a v k ban u,th tch gim 25% so vi hn hp u.Cu to olefin l: a..CH2 = CH-CH2CH3 b.CH3CH2 = CH-CH2CH3 4

c.CH2 = CH-CH3 d.c a v b u ng Cu71:Trn 30ml hn hp gm anken X v CO2 vi 40Cm3 oxi (d) ,t chy hon ton hn hp thu c 70Cm3 hn hp kh v hi.Nu dn hn hp qua CaCl2 cn li 50Cm3 ,cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d cn li 10 Cm3.Cng thc phn t ca X l : a.C4H2 b.C3H6 c.C4H8 d.C2H4 Cu72:Ly 0,2 mol mt anken X cho vo 50gam brom,sau phn ng khi lng hn hp thu c bng 64gam. 1.Anken X l: a.C2H4 b.C3H6 c.C4H8 d.C5H10. Cu73:Anken X l cht hu c duy nht sinh ra khi kh nc ca ancol Y.Vy ancol Y l: a.pen-1-ol. b.pen-2-ol. c.pen-2 on. d.pen-1-on. Cu74:A v B l 2anken th kh c trn theo t l th tch 1:1 th 8,4g hh cng va 32g brom. Nu A v B c trn theo t l 1:1 v khi lng th 5,6g hh cng va 0,3g hiro.Cng thc phn t ca A,B ln lt l: a..C2H4,.C4H8 b.C2H4,.C3H6 c.C3H6,.C4H8 d.C4H8 ,C5H10. Cu75:Cht no c ng phn cis-trans? a.2-brom-3-Clo but-2-en. c.but-1-en b.1,3-ibromprop-1-en. d.pen-1-en Cu76:3 hiro cacbon A,B,C , l ng ng k tip nhau trong dy ng ng.Phn t lng ca C gp i phn t lng ca A.Vy A,B,C thuc dy ng ng : a.ankan b.anken c.ankin d.xicloankan Cu77: 3 hiro cacbon X,Y,Z , l ng ng k tip nhau trong dy ng ng.Phn t lng ca X bng mt na phn t lng ca Z.Vy X,Y,Z c cng thc phn t ln lt l : a.C2H4,C3H6 , C4H8 b.CH4,C2H6,C3H8 c.C2H2 ,C3H4 ,C4H6 d.C3H6,C4H8 ,C5H10 Cu78:Khi t chy 1 th tch hirocacbon X mch h cn 6 th tch oxi , to ra 4 th tch kh CO2 ,X cng HCl to ra 1 sn phm duy nht.Vy X l: a.propen b.but-1-en c.but-2-en d.i-butylen Cu79:Khi t chy 1 th tch hirocacbon X mch h cn 6 th tch oxi , to ra 4 th tch kh CO2 ,X cng HCl to ra 2 sn phm .Vy X l: a.but-1-en b.i-butylen c.propen d.a,b u ng Cu80:Thc hin phn ng Crackinh hon ton 6,6gam propan thu c hn hp A gm 2 hirocacbon.Cho A qua bnh cha 125ml dung dch brom c nng x mol /lt ,dung dch brom b mt mu.Kh thot ra khi bnh brom c t khi i vi metan bng 1,1875.Gi tr ca x l: a.0,08M b.0,8M c.0,8% d.0,18M Cu81:Hn hp X gm 1 ankan A v 1 anken B (u th kh).S nguyn t Cacbon trong B nhiu hn trong A. TN1: t 0,1mol hn hp gm amol A v bmol B thu c khi lng CO2 ln hn khi lng ca nc l 7,6gam. TN2: t 0,1mol hn hp gm bmol A v amol B thu c khi lng CO2 ln hn khi lng ca nc l 6,2gam.Cng thc phn t ca A,B ln lt l: a.C2H4,C4H8 b.C2H4,C3H6 c.C2H4 ,C5H10 d.C3H6,C4H8 . Cu82:Mt hn hp X gm 2 olefin ng ng k tip c th tch 1,792lt (00C,2,5atm) sc qua dd KMnO4(d),khi lng bnh tng 70gam.Cng thc phn t ca 2olefin l: a.C5H10,C6H12 b.C2H4,C3H6 c.C4H8,C5H10 d.C3H6,C4H8 . Cu83:Trn 400 ml hn hp gm hirocacbon X v N2 vi 900Cm3 oxi (d) ,t chy hon ton hn hp thu c 1300Cm3 hn hp kh v hi.Nu dn hn hp qua CaCl2 cn li 900Cm3 ,cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d cn li 500 Cm3.Cng thc phn t ca X l : a.C2H2 b.C3H6 c.C2H6 d.C2H4 Cu84: t chy hon ton agam hn hp eten,propen,but-1-en thu c 1,2mol CO2 v 1,2mol nc. Gi tr ca a l: a.18,8g b.18,6g c.16,8g d.16,4g 5

Cu85:t chy hon ton agam hn hp eten,propen,but-2-en cn dng va b lt oxi ktc thu c 2,4mol CO2 v 2,4 mol nc. Gi tr ca b l: a.92,4l b.94,2l c.29,4l d.24,9l Cu86:t chy hon ton 2,24l etilen ktc ,ri hp th ton b sn phm vo dd cha 11,1g Ca(OH)2 ,sau khi kt thc phn ng ,khi lng dung dch tng hay gim bao nhiu gam? a.tng 2,4gam b.tng 4,2gam c.gim 2,4gam d.gim 4,2gam Cu87:t chy hon ton 2,24l etilen ktc ,ri hp th ton b sn phm vo dd cha 11,1g Ca(OH)2 ,sau khi kt thc phn ng ,khi lng bnh tng hay gim bao nhiu gam? a.tng 2,8gam b.tng 4,2gam c.gim 2,4gam d.gim 4,2gam Cu88:Mot hirocacbon A co t khoi hi oi vi hiro bang 14 .Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H4 b. CH4 c. C4H4 d. C3H4 Cu 89: Mot hirocacbon A co t khoi hi oi vi Nit bang 1,5 .A cong nc tao 2 ancol.Ten goi cua cua A la: a.xichclo propan b.propan c. propen d. propin Cau 90: Mot hirocacbon A co t khoi hi oi vi Nit bang 1,5 .T A co the ieu che hp chat ial .Ten goi cua cua A la: a.xichclo propan b.propan c. propen d. propin Cau 100: Mot hirocacbon X co t khoi hi oi vi etilen bang 2 .Xcong HCl tao 1 san pham duy nhat. X la: a.but-1-en b.but-3-en c.but-2-en d. i-butilen. Cau 101: Mot hirocacbon Y co t khoi hi oi vi etilen bang 2 .Y cong HCl tao 2 san pham. Yla: a. but-1-en hoac but-2-en c.but-2-en hoac i-butilen b. i-butilen. hoac but-3-en d. but-1-en hoac i-butilen Cau 102: Mot hirocacbon Y co t khoi hi oi vi khong kh bang 2 ,4137.Y co 2 ong phan lap the Yla: a. pent-1-en c. 2-metylbut-1d. 2-metylbut-2b. pent-2-en en en Cau 103: Mot hirocacbon Z co t khoi hi oi vi khong kh bang 2 ,4137.Z cong nc tao ra hon hp trong o co 1 ancol bac 3.Vay Z la: a. pent-1-en c. 2-metylbut-1d. 2-metylbut-2b. pent-2-en en en Cau 104: Mot hirocacbon Y co so cacbon trong phan t 2 va khi ot chay hoantoan thu c so mol CO2 bang so mol nc.Vay Y thuoc day ong ang: a. ankan b. anken c.ankin d.xicloankan Cl 2 nhietphn Cau 105:A B C PVC.Vay A,B,C lan lt la: a. etilen ;1,2-icloetan ; vinyl clorua . b. etilen ; 1,1-icloetan ; vinyl clorua . c. axetilen ;1,1-icloetan ; vinyl clorua . d. axetilen ;1,2-icloetan ; vinyl clorua Cau 107: xt ,t 0 A(C,H,O) B anehytaxetic. Vay A,B,C la: a. metanol , eten , metan. b.axit axetic , metanol , eten 6

c etanol , eten , metan. d. etanol , metanol , eten Cau 108: NaOH KMnO 4 B A(cha C,H,O,Na) etilen glicol. CaO ,t 0 A,B lan lt la: a.Natriaxetat , etanol. c. Natriphenolat, etilen. b. Natripropenat,etilen . d. Natripropenat, etanol .Cau 109: Crackinh butan thu c hon hp trong o co cha2 hirocacbon A,B (t khoi so vi hiro bang 1,5.) Vay A,B lan lt la: a.C2H4, C3H6. b. C3H6 , C2H4. c. CH4 , C3H6. d. C2H6 , C3H6. Cau 110: H 2 SO 4 NaOH Br 2 etan 1,2-iol. A(C,H,O) B C t0 t0 A,B,C lan lt la: a.etanol , etilen , 1,2-ibrom etan. b.metanol , etilen , 1,2-ibrom etan. c.etanol , etilen , 1,2-ibrom eten. d.etanol , etilen , 1,1 -ibrom etan. Cau 111: ot chay hoan toan 0,1 mol anken A .Dan toan bo san pham qua bnh ng nc voi trong co d thu c 40gam ket tua.A tac dung vi HCl tao ra 1 san pham duy nhat.Vay A la: a.but-1- en b. but-2- en c. -butilen d. i-butilen Cau 112: ot chay hoan toan 7gam anken A .Dan toan bo san pham qua bnh ng nc voi trong co d thu c 70gam ket tua.Vay A la: a.C4H8 c. C7H14 d. khong xac b.C6H12 nh. Cau 113: ot chay hoan toan mot lng hirocacbon A roi dan toan bo san pham i qua bnh ng nc voi trong Co d., khoi lng bnh tang 18,6gam va co 30gam ket tua.The tch oxi(ktc) tham gia phan ng la: a.1,12l b.2,24l c.5,4l d. 10,08l Cau 114: ot chay hoan toan mot lng hirocacbon A thu c CO2 va nc co t le ve khoi lng la: 22:9 . Neu ot chay hoan toan 0,1mol A roi dan toan bo hon hp qua bnh ng nc voi trong co d thu c 40gam ket tua.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C4H8 c.C6H12 b.C5H10 d.C7H14. Cau 115: e phan biet but-1- en va butan ta co the dung 1 loai thuoc th la : a.dung dch brom. b.dung dch qu tm. c.dung dch AgNO3/NH3. d.dung dch brom hoac qu tm Cau 116: Hirocacbon A co cong thc phan t C5H10 ,tac dung c vi nc tao ra hon hp trong o co 1 ancol bac 3.Ten cua A la: a. pent-1-en c. 2-metylbut-1d. 2-metylbut-2b. pent-2-en en en 7

a.C4H10 Cau 117: vaA,B C2Hla hai hirocacbon kh ieu c. kien C4H8 va thng C3H6 :A co cong thc 4 C b. Cy ,B : CxH C d. Ckh va C2H 24,cua . B oi vi a 2xH 3H 6 va 2x= 5H.T 10 khhoi cua A oi vi khong 4H8 bang bang Cau 118: 0,482.Cong thc phan t cua A lan lt bang : Mot oan polietilen co phan t kho M = 140000 vc.He so trung hp la: a.500,00 b.5000,0 c.50000 d.50,00 Cau 119: Mot anken A tac dung vi oxi tao ra san pham gom a mol CO2 b mol H2O.Quan he cua a va b la: a.a=2b b.a<b c.a>b d.a=b

ANKAIEN

Cau 120: Ankaien la: a.hirocacbon co 2 noi oi C=C trong phan t. b.hirocacbon,mach h co 2 noi oi C=C trong phan t. c.hirocacbon co cong thc la CnH2n-2 trong phan t. d.hirocacbon ,mach h co cong thc la CnH2n-2 trong phan t. Cau 121: Ankaien lien hp la: a.ankaien co 2 lien ket oi C=C lien nhau. b.ankaien co 2 lien ket oi C=C cach nhau 2 noi n. c.ankaien co 2 lien ket oi C=C cach nhau 1 noi n. d.ankaien co 2 lien ket oi C=C cach xa nhau. Cau 122: Ankaien CH2=CH-CH=CH2 co ten goi quoc te la: a.ivinyl b.1,3-butaien c.butaien-1,3 d.buta-1,3-ien Cau 123:Ankaien CH2=CH-CH=CH2 co ten goi thong thng la: a.ivinyl b.1,3-butaien c.butaien-1,3 d.buta-1,3-ien Cau 124:CH2=C-CH=CH2 co ten goi thay the la: CH3 c.2-metyl-butaien-1,3 a.isopren d.2-metylbuta-1,3-ien b. 2-metyl-1,3-butaien Cau 124:CH2=C-CH=CH2 co ten thng goi la: CH3 a.isopren b. 2-metyl-1,3c.2-metyld.2-metylbutabutaien butaien-1,3 1,3-ien Cau 125:Trong phan t buta-1,3-ien , Cacbon trang thai lai hoa: a.sp b.sp2 c.sp3 d.sp3d2 Ni ,t 0 Cau 126:A(ien lien hp) + H2 isopentan.Vay A la: a.isopren b. 2-metyl-1,3c.2-metyld.2-metylpentabutaien butaien-1,3 1,3-ien Cau 127:ivinyl tac dung cong Brom theo t le mol 1:1 tao ra san pham : a.cong 1,2 va cong 1,3. c.cong 1,2 va cong 3,4. b.cong 1,2 va cong 2,3. d.cong 1,2 va cong 1,4. Cau 128: Isopren tac dung cong Brom theo t le mol 1:1 tao ra san pham : a.cong 1,2 ; cong 3,4 va cong 1,4. c.cong 1,2 ; cong 3,4 va cong 2,3. b.cong 1,2 ; cong 2,3 va cong 1,4. d.cong 1,2 va cong 1,4. Cau 129:ivinyl tac dung cong HBr theo t le mol 1:1, -80OC tao ra san pham chnh la: a.3-brom-but-1-en* b..3-brom-but-2-en c.1-brom-but-2-en d..2-brom-but-3-en Cau 130:ivinyl tac dung cong HBr theo t le mol 1:1, 40 OC tao ra san pham chnh la: 8

a.3-brom-but-1-en b..3-brom-but-2-en c.1-brom-but-2-en* d..2-brom-but-3-en Cau 131: San phan trung hp A CaosubuNa.Vay A la: a.2-metyl-butaien-1,3 b.1,3-butaien c.butaien-1,3 d.buta-1,3-ien* Cau 132: San phan trung hp B Caosu isopren.Vay B la: a.isopren* b. 2-metyl-1,3-butaien c.2-metyl-butaien-1,3 d.2-metylpenta-1,3-ien Cau 133:San pham trung hp cua ivinyl co ten goi la: a.poly(butaien) b.polybutaien* c.poly(isopren) d.polyisopren Cau 134:San pham trung hp cua isopren co ten goi la: a.poly(butaien) b.polybutaien c.poly(isopren) d.polyisopren* Cau 135: San pham trung hp cua: CH2=C(CH3)-CCl=CH2 co ten goi la: a.Cao subuNa b.Cao isopren c.Cao subuNa-S d.Cao cloropren* Cau 136: e hiro hoa hidrocacbon no A thu c ivinyl.Vay A la: a.n-butan* b.iso butan c.but-1-en d.but-2-en Cau 137: e hiro hoa hidrocacbon no A thu c isopren.Vay A la: a.n-pentan b.iso pentan* c.pen-1-en d.pen-2-en xt ivinyl + ? + ? Vay X la: cau 138: Chat hu c X cha C,H,O t0 a.etanal b.etanol* c.metanol d.metanal Cau 139: So ong phan mach h ng vi cong thc C4H6 co la: a.3 b.4 c5* d.6 Cau 140: ien C4H6 co so ong phan cau tao cung chc la: 9

a.3* b.4 c5 d.6 Cau 141: ng vi cong thc C5H8 co so ong phan mach h la: a.4 b.6 c.8 d.9* Cau 142: ng vi cong thc ien C5H8 co so ong phan mach h la: a.5 b.6* c.7 d.8 Cau 143:ng vi cong thc ien ,mach thang C5H8 co so ong phan mach h la: a.4* b.6 c.7 d.8 Cau 144:ivinyl tac dung cong Br2 theo t le mol 1:1, -80OC tao ra san pham chnh la: a.3,4-ibrom-but-1-en* b.3,4-ibrom-but-2-en c.1,4-ibrom-but-2-en d.1,4-ibrom-but-1-en Cau 145:ivinyl tac dung cong Br2 theo t le mol 1:1, 40OC tao ra san pham chnh la: a.3,4-ibrom-but-1-en b.3,4-ibrom-but-2-en c.1,4-ibrom-but-2-en* d.1,4-ibrom-but-1-en Cau 146: e nhan biet butan va buta-1.3-ien ta co the dung thuoc th: a.dd brom b.dd thuoc tm c.kh H2 d.dd brom hoac thuoc tm Cau 147:e nhan biet but-1-en va buta-1.3-ien ta co the dung thuoc th: a.dd brom va phng phap nh tnh b.dd brom va phng phap nh lng c.kh H2 va phng phap nh tnh d.dd thuoc tm va phng phap nh tnh Cau 148: Cho s o phan ng etilen A(C,H,O) B Cao su buNa. Vay A ; B lan lt la: a.buta-1,3-ien ; etanol b.etanol ; buta-1,3-ien* c.etanol ; buta-1,2-ien d.etanal ; buta-1,3-ien Cau 149: Cho s o phan ng 3-metyl-but-1-en A B Cao su isopren. A , B lan lt la: 10

a. isopren ; isopentan b.isopentan ; isopren .* c.isopenten ; isopren d.isobutan ; but-1,3-ien Cau 150:Cho s o phan ng axetilen AB Cao su buNa. Vay A , B lan lt la: a.buta-1,3-ien ; etanol b.etanol ; buta-1,3-ien c.vinyl axetilen ,buta-1,3-ien, d. buta-1,3-ien,vinyl axetilen* Cau 151:Mot hon hpA gom 0,3mol hiro va 0,2mol etilen .Cho hhA qua bot Ni nung nong c hon hp kh B.Hon hp B phan ng va u vi 1,6gam brom.Hieu suat phan ng hirohoa la: a.95% b.59% c.95,5% d.50% Cau 152:Hai anken kh ieu kien thng cong nc cho hon hp gom 2 ancol.Vay 2 anken o la: a.etilen va propen. b.etilen va pent-1-en. c.etilen va but-1-en. d.etilen va but-2-en* Cau 153: Biet khoi lng rieng ancol etilic bang 0,8g/ml ,hieu suat phan ng at 60%. T 240lt ancol 960 ieu che c mot lng buta-1,3-ien la: a.64913,4gam.* b.69413,4gam. c.64931,4gam. d.64193,4gam. Cau 154: Cho 1 mol isopren tac dung vi 2mol brom.Sau phan thu dc: a.1dan xuat brom.* b.2dan xuat brom. c.3 dan xuat brom. d.4dan xuat brom. Cau 155: Cho 1 mol ivinyl tac dung vi 2mol brom.Sau phan thu dc: a.1dan xuat brom.* b.2dan xuat brom. c.3 dan xuat brom. d.4dan xuat brom. Cau 156:A(C4H6O2) .T A bang 3 phan ng lien tiep ieu che c cao su buna.A co the la hp chat : a.iol hoac ion b.ial hoac ion c.iol hoac ial d.iol ,ial hoac ion* Cau 157:ot chay hoan toan hiro cacbon kh X thu c san pham cha 76,52 % CO2 ve khoi lng.Cong thc phan t cua X la: a.C2H6 b.C3H6 c.C4H6* d.C4H8 11

Cau 158: 4,48 l(ktc)mot hirocacbon A the kh trong ieu kien thng tac dung va u vi 100ml ddbrom 1M thu c san pham ch,562 % Br ve khoi lng.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H6 b.C3H6 c.C4H6* d.C4H8 Cau 159:ot chay hoan toan m gam hon hp gom buta-1,3-ien va isopren thu c 0,9 mol CO2 va 12,6g nc.Gia tr cu m bang: a.12,1g b.12,2g* c.12,3g d.12,4g Cau 160:ot chay hoan toan agam hon hp gom buta-1,3-ien va isopren thu c 20,16l CO2 ktcva 12,6g nc.The tch oxi can dung tc la: a.28lit.* b.29lit c.18lit d.27lit Cau 161:X,Y,Z la 3 ong ang ke tep.Phan t khoi cua Z gap 3lan X.X lam mat mau dd brom .X,Y,Z thuoc day ong ang : a.anken* b.ankain c.xicloankan d.ankaien. Cau 162:khi ot chay hoan toan hon hp X gom 1anken va 1ankan thu c 8,28gam nc va 12,32gam CO2 .So mol ankan trong hon hp la: a.0,06 b.0,09. c.0,12 d.0,18* 163/ ot 0,05 mol chat A(C,H) thu c 0,2 mol H2O.Biet A trung hp cho B co tnh an hoi.Vay A la: a.buta-1,3-ien b.2-metylbuta-1,3-ien c.2-metylbuta-1,2-ien d.2-metylbuta-1,3-ien* 164/Mot Hirocacbon A cha 14,29% H ve khoi lng.A cong dd brom tao dan xuat cha 85,11% brom ve khoi lng.Cong thc cau tao cua B la: a.CH3CHBr2 b.CHBr2- CHBr2 c.CH2Br- CH2Br* d. CH3CHBr-CH2Br 165/e tach etan,eten ra khoi hon hp cua chung ta lan lt thc hien phan ng: a.Tac dung vi Zn,t0,dd Br2 b.Cong H2,un vi H2SO4 ac c. Tac dung vi dd Br2,Zn,t0* d. Tac dung vi dd thuoc tm, H2SO4 ac,t0 166/ Ankaien A + Brom(dd) CH3C(CH3)Br-CH=CH-CH2Br . Vay A la: 12

a.2-metylpenta-1,3-ien. b. 2-metylpenta-2,4-ien.* c. 4-metylpenta-1,3-ien. d. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien. 167/ Ankaien B + Chat vo c CH2Cl-C(CH3)=CH-CH2Cl-CH3 . Vay A la: a. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.* b. 4-metylpenta-2,4-ien. c. 2-metylpenta-1,4-ien. d. 4-metylpenta-2,3-ien. 168/ Cho 1 Ankaien A + Brom(dd) 1,4-ibrom,2-metylbut-2-en. Vay A, la: a. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien.* b. 3-metylbuta-1,3-ien. c. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien. d. 3-metylpenta-1,3-ien. 169/ 2,24 lit Anken A(ktc)tac dung CuO un nong.Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan,bot CuO giam 14,4 g.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H4 b.C3H6* c.C4H8 d.C5H10 170/ Hon hp X gom propen la ong ang theo t le the tch 1:1.ot 1 the tch hon hp X can 3,75 the tch oxi(cung k).Vay B la: a.eten* b.propan c.buten d.penten 171/ ot hoan toan 0,2 mol hon hp CH4;C4H10;C2H4 thu c 0,28 mol CO2 va 8,28 ml H2O.So mol ankan va anken trong hon hp lan lt la: a.0,02 va 0,18 b.0,16 va 0,04 c.0,18 va 0,02* d.0,04 va 0,16 172/ Cho hon hp X gom 2 olefin qua bnh ng dd brom,khi phan ng xong co 16 g brom tham gia phan ng .Tong so mol cua 2 anken la: a.0,01 b.0,5 c.0,05 d.0,1* 173/ Mot hon hp kh A gom 1 ankan,1 anken co cung so cacbon va ang mol .Cho a g ho hp A phan ng va u vi 120 g dd Br2 20% trong CCl4 .ot a g hon hp tren thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc).Cong thc phan t cua ankan , anken lan lt la: a.C3H8 va C3H6 * b.C3H8 va C3H6 c. C2H6 va C2H4 d. C4H10 va C4H8 174/ m gam hon hp gom C3H6 ; C2H4 va C2H2 chay hoan toan thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc).Neu Hiro hoa hoan toan m g hon hp tren ,roi ot chay het hon hp thu c V(ml) CO2 (ktc).Gia tr cua V? a. 22,4 13

b.22400* c.44,80 d.33600 175/ ot chay hoan toan m g etanol thu 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc).Neu un m g etanol vi H2SO4 ac ;180o C roi ot chay het san pham thu c a g H2O.Gia tr cua a la: a.2,7 g* b.7,2 g c.1,8 g d.5,4 g Cau 176/ Ankin la hirocacbon: a.co dang CnH2n-2,mach h b. co dang CnH2n+1,mach h c.Mach h ; 1 lien ket ba trong phan t* d.(a);(c) eu ung. Cau 177/ Day ong ang cua axetilen co cong thc chung la: a. CnH2n+2 (n>=2) b. CnH2n-2 (n>=1) c. CnH2n-2 (n>=3) d. CnH2n-2 (n>=2)* Cau 178/ A,B,C la 3 ankin ke tiep nhau trong day ng ang co tong khoi lng 162 vC.Cong thc A,B,C lan lt la: a.C2H2;C3H4;C4H6 b.C3H4;C4H6;C5H8* c.C4H6;C3H4;C5H8 d.C4H6;C5H8;C6H10 179/ A,B la 2 ankin ong ang the kh ,trong ieu kien thng T khoi hi cua B so vi Abang 1,35.Vay A,B la: a.etin;propin b.etin;butin c.propin;butin* d.propin;pentin 180/ Ankin A co cha 11,11% H ve khoi lng .Vay A la: a.C2H2 b.C3H4 c.C4H6* d.C5H8 181/ Ankin B co cha 90% Cve khoi lng,mach thang,co phan ng vi AgNO3/ddNH.Vay B la: a.axetilen b.propin* c.but-1-in d.but-2-in 182/ Cac ankin co ong phan v tr khi so cacbon trong phan t ln hn hoac bang : a.2 b.3 c.4* d.5 183/ C5H8 co so ong phan cau tao cua ankin la: 14

a.2 b.3* c.4 d.5 184/ Theo IUPAC CH3-C C-CH3-CH3 ; co ten goi la: a.etylmetylaxetilen b.pent-3-in c.pent-2-in* d.pent-1-in 185/ Theo IUPAC CH C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3 ; co ten goi la: a.isobutylaxetilen b.2-metylpent-2-in c.4-metylpent-1-in* d.4-metylpent-1,2-in 186/ Theo IUPAC CH3-C C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3 ; co ten goi la: a.4-imetylhex-1-in b. 4,5-imetylhex-1-in c. 4,5-imetylhex-2-in* d. 2,3-imetylhex-4-in 187/ Theo IUPAC CH3-CH(C2H5)-C C-CH(CH3)-CH2- CH2-CH3 ; co ten goi la: a.3,6-imetylnon-4-in* b.2-etyl,5-metyloct-3-in c.7-etyl,6-metyloct-5-in d.5-metyl,2-etyloct-3-in 188/ Ankin CH C-CH(C2H5)-CH(CH3)-CH3 co ten goi la: a.3-etyl,2-metylpent-4-in b.2-metyl,3-etylpent-4-in c.4-metyl,3-etylpent-1-in d.3-etyl,4-metylpent-1-in* 189/ Cau tao co the co cua ankin C4H6 la: a.1 b.2* c.3 d.4 190/ Trong phan t axetilen lien ket ba gia 2 Cacbon gom: a.1 lien ket pi va 2 lien ket xich-ma b.2 lien ket pi va 1 lien ket xich-ma* c. 3 lien ket pi d.3 lien ket xich-ma 191/ Trong phan t ankin hai nguyen t Cacbon mang noi ba dang lai hoa: a.sp* b.sp2 c.sp3 d.sp3d2 192/ o dai cua lien ket ba,lien ket oi,lien ket n gia 2 nguyen t C tang theo th t: a.ba,n,oi b.n,ba,oi c. oi,n,ba d. ba,oi,n* 15

193/ o ben cua lien ket ba,lien ket oi,lien ket n tang theo th t: a.ba,n,oi b.n,oi,ba* c. oi,n,ba d. ba,oi,n 194/ Cac ankin bat au co ong phan mach C khi so C trong phan t: a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5* 195/ Mot trong nhng loai ong phan nhom chc cua ankin la: a.ankan b.anken c.ankaien* d.aren 196/ e chuyen hoa ankin thanh anken ta thc hien phan ng cong H2 trong ieu kien co xuc tac: a.Ni/ to b.Mn/ to c.Pd/ PbCO3* d.Pb/PdCO3 197/ e chuyen hoa ankin thanh ankan ta thc hien phan ng cong H2 trong ieu kien co xuc tac: a.Ni/ to* b.Mn/ to c.Pd/ PbCO3 d.Pb/PdCO3 198/ e phan biet etan,eten,etin ta dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la: a.dd Brom b.dd AgNO3/NH3 c.dd HCl d.dd Ca(OH)2 199/ Phan ng ankin + dd Brom xay ra 2 giai oan,muon phan ng dng lai giai oan 1,ta phai tien hanh phan ng nhiet o: a.thap* b.trung bnh c.cao d.rat cao 200/ Dietylaxetilen tac dung vi nc Brom nhiet o thap tao ra san pham: a.3,3,4,4-tetrabromhexan b.3,4-ibromhex-3-en* c.3,4-ibromhex-2-en d. 3,3,4,4-tetrabromheptan 201/ Cho but-2-in tac dung vi nc brom d ta thu c san pham la: a.2,3-ibrombut-2-in b.2,3-ibrombut-2-in c.1,2,3,4-tetrabrombutan d.2,2,3,3-tetrabrombutan* 16

202/ Cho axetilen tac dung vi HCl trong ieu kien co xuc tac HgCl 2 150200oC,ta thu c san pham cong la: a.vinylclorua* b.etylclorua c.1,2-icloetan d.1,1-icloetan 203/ Cho axetilen tac dung vi HCl trong ieu kien khong co xuc tac,ta thu c san pham cong la: a.vinylclorua b.etylclorua c.1,2-icloetan d.1,1-icloetan* 204/ Phan ng cong nc vao propin trong ieu kien co xuc tac HgSO4/H2SO4 80oC tao ra san pham: a.CH3CH2CHO* b.CH3COCH3 c.CH3-C(OH)=CH2 d.CH3-CH=CH2-OH 205/ Cho axetilen tac dung vi H2O A.Vay cau tao cua A : a.CH3CHO* b.CH2=CH-OH c.CH3CH2OH d.CH3COOH 206/ CH3-C C-CH3 cong nc (HgSO4/H2SO4 /80 oC) tao ra san pham: a. CH3-CH=C(OH)-CH3 b. CH3CH2CH2CHO c.CH3-CO-CH2CH3* d. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH 207/ Cho A tac dung vi nc CH3CH2 CH2CHO.Vay A la: a.but-1-in* b. but-2-in c. but-1-en d. but-2-en 208/ Trong ieu kien thch hp ve xuc tac va nhiet o,axetilen tham gia phan ng nh hp tao ra: a.buta-1,3-ien b.buta-1,3-in c.Vinylaxetilen* d.xiclobuten 209/ Trong ieu kien thch hp (C;600oC),axetilen tham gia phan ng tam hp tao thanh phan t: a.stiren b.benzen* c.toluen d.hexen 210/ Propin tham gia phan ng tam hp tao ra san pham: a.1,2,3-trimetylbenzen b. 2,4,6-trimetylbenzen c. 1,3,5-trimetylbenzen* d.etyl,metylbenzen 17

211/ Trong ieu kien thch hp pent-2-in tam hp thanh san pham: a.1,2,3-trietyl-4,5,6-trimetylbenzen b. 1,2,4-trietyl-3,5,6-trimetylbenzen c. 1,3,5-trietyl-2,4,6-trimetylbenzen* d. 4,5,6-trimetyl-1,2,3-trietyl-benzen 212/ Axetilen + CH3COOH (xt) A.Vay A la: a.etylaxetat b.vinylaxetat* c.etilenglicol d.metylacrylat 213/ Etin + C2H5OH (xt ,to) B.Vay B la: a.etylvinylete* b. etylvinyleste c. vinyletylete d. vinyletyleste 214/ Axetilen + A vinylaxetat.Vay A la: a.ancoletylic b.anehytaxetic c.axit axetic* d.ancolvinylic 215/ Axetilen + B etylvinylete.Vay B la: a. anehytaxetic b. axit axetic c. ancolvinylic d. ancoletylic* 216/ Cho cac chat (1)but-1-in (2)but-2-in (3)propin (4)buta-1,3-in.Cac chat co phan ng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua vang nhat la: a.(1),(3),(4)* b. (2),(3),(4) c. (1),(2),(3) d. (1),(2),(4) 217/ HC CH + [Ag(NH3)2](OH)2 A + B + H2O .Vay A,B lan lt la: a. HC CAg ; NH3 b. AgC CAg ; NH3 * c. AgC CAg ; NH4NO3 d. HC CAg ; NH4NO3 218/ CH3-C CH + [Ag(NH3)2](OH)2 A .Cat tao cua A la: a. AgCH2-C CH b. AgCH2-C CAg c. CH3-C CAg * d. CH3-CAg CAg 219/ Cho A(C4H6)co phan ng vi AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua vang nhat .A la: a.But-2-in b. But-1-in c. But-2-en d. But-1-in* 220/ R-C CH + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O A + B. A ,B lan lt la: a. R-C CAg * b. R-C CAg ; NH4NO3 18

c. Ag ; NH4NO3 d. R-CAg=CAg ; NH4NO3 221/ 1 chat hu c A + [Ag(NH3)2](OH)2 tao ra ket tua vay A la: a.anehyt b.axit cacboxylic c.ank-1-in d. anehyt hoac ank-1-in * 222/ 1 Chat hu c B + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O vang nhat.Vay B thuoc loai hp chat: a. anehyt b.HCOOR c.ankin d.ank-1-in* 223/ Mot hon hp X gom 1 g propin va 2,7 g ankin B(C4H6) tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d tao 3,675 g ket tua.Vay B la: a.but-1-in b.but-2-in* c.ivinyl d. but-1-in hoac but-2-in 224/ A(C4H6) + dd AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua. A la: a. ivinyl b. but-1-in* c. but-2-in d. but-1-en 225/ ot chay hoan toan 1 ankin ta c : a. So mol CO2 < H2O* b. So mol CO2 > H2O c.nCO2 = nH2O + 1 d. nCO2 = nH2O - 1 226/ ot chay hoan toan 0,2 mol ankin A 0,4 mol H2O.Hiro hoa hoan toan 0,2 mol ankin A roi ot het san pham tao thanh thu c a mol H2O.Gia tr cua A la: a.0,8* b.0,6 c.1,25 d.2,5 227/ ot chay V(l) (ktc) mot ankin A 21,6 g H2O.Neu cho toan bo san pham chay hap thu hoan toan vao bnh ng dd nc voi trong lay d ,th khoi lng bnh tang 100,8 g .V co gia tr la: a.6,72l b.4,48l c.3,36l d.13,44l* 228/ ot chay V(l) (ktc) mot ankin the kh thu c CO2 va H2O co tong khoi lng bang 50,4 g.Neu cho san pham chay qua bnh ng nc voi trong d th thu c 90 g ket tua.V co gia tr la: a.6,72l* b.4,48l c.3,36l d.13,44l 19

229/ ot chay a mol ankin b mol CO2 va c mol H2O.Quan he gia a,b,c la: a.b>c va a= b-c* b. b<c va a= b-c c. b>c va a= b+c d. b>c va a= c-b 230/ ot chay hoan toan 0,2 mol hon hp 2 hirocacbon co M hn kem nhau 28 vC ta thu c 17,92 lt CO2 (ktc) va 14,4 g H2O.Cong thc phan t cua 2 HC la: a.C3H6 va C5H10 * b. C3H8 va C5H12 c. C2H4 va C4H8 d. C4H8 va C6H12 231/ ot chay hoan toan 0,2 mol hon hp 2 hirocacbon A,B co M hn kem nhau 14 vC thu c 15,68 lit CO2 (ktc)va 12,6 g H2O.CTPT cua A va B la: a.C3H6 va C4H8 * b. C2H4 va C3H6 c. C4H8 va C5H10 d. C5H10 va C6H12 232/ ot chay hoan toan 4 g ankin A 6,72 l CO2 (ktc) va 3,6 ml H2O(long).Cong thc phan t A la: a.C2H2 b. C3H4 * c. C4H6 d. C5H8 233/ Ankin B (mach thang)co ty khoi oi vi H2 la 17,khong phan ng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 .Vay B la: a.but-1-in b.but-2-in* c.butin-1 d.1-butin 234/ ot chay het 5,4 g Hirocacbon X(CnH2n-2) thu c 0,4 mol CO2 va 0,3 mol H2O.X tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua vang nhat.Vay X la: a.But-1-in* b.but-2-in c.buta-1,2-ien d. buta-1,3-ien 235/ Cho 1,3 g ankin A chat kh k thng tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao 12 g ket tua vang nhat.Vay CTPT cua A la: a.C2H2* b.C3H6 c.C3H4 d.C4H8 236/ / Cho 2 g ankin B chat kh k thng tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao 7,35 g ket tua vang nhat.Vay CTPT cua B la: a.C2H2 b.C3H6 c.C3H4* d.C4H8 237/ Cho s o: Kh thien nhien A + HCl B P.V.C Vay A,B lan lt la: a.axetilen;vinylclorua* 20

b. vinylclorua; axetilen c. axetilen;1,1-icloetan d. axetilen;1,2-icloetan 238/ Cho s o: a voi ABCDP.V.C A,B,C,D lan lt la: a.Canxioxit;etin;at en;vinylaxetat b. at en;Canxioxit;etin; vinylaxetat c. Canxicacbua;etin;at en;vinylaxetat d. Canxioxit at; en;etin; vinylaxetat* 239/ Cho s o: CH4 ABDCaosu BuNa A,B,D lan lt la: a.axetilen;vinylaxetilen;buta-1,3-ien* b. axetilen;vinylaxetilen;butaien-1,3 c. vinylaxetilen;axetilen; buta-1,3-ien d. axetilen;but-2-en;buta-1,3-ien 240/ Cho s o: C2H2 ABCH3COOH A,B lan lt la: a.etilen;etanal b.etanal;etanol* c.etilen;etanol d.a,b,c eu ung 241/ Cho s o: CaC2 ABCH3CHO A,B lan lt la: a. C2H2;CH2=CH2 b. C2H2;CH2=CHCl c. C2H2;CH3-CHCl2 d.a,b,c eu ung* 242/ Cho axetilen + HCN san pham A.Vay A co cau tao la: a.CH3CH2CN b.HC C-CN c.CH2=CH-CN* d.CN- C C-CN 243/ Cho s o propin A + dd KMnO4 B . A,B lan lt la: a.propen;propan-1,2-iol* b.propen; propan-1,3-iol c. propan-1,3-iol; propen d. propan-1,2-iol; propen 244/ e phan biet propan;propen;propin ta dung 1 thuoc th la: a. dd AgNO3/NH3 b. dd Brom* c. dd NaOH d. dd HCl 245/ e tach C2H2;C2H6 ra khoi hon hp cua chung ta lan lt thc hien phan ng vi cac chat : a. dd AgNO3/NH3; dd HCl* b. dd HCl ;dd AgNO3/NH3 c.dd Br2 ;Zn d. Zn ;dd Br2 246/ Ankin A co cong thc (C4H7)n .Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C12H21 b.C5H8 c.C8H10 d.C8H14* 247/ Axetilen c ieu che bang cach: 21

a.nhiet phan kh metan b.cho at en hp nc c.e hirohoa etilen d. a,b,c eu ung.* 248/ Phan ng nao cua axetilen c dung trong han cat kim loai? a.cong nc b.ot chay trong oxi khong kh. c.cong H2 d. ot chay trong oxi nguyen chat.* 249/ Ham lng axetilen trong khong kh co the gay chay no la: a.1,5% b.2,5%* c.3.5% d.4,5% 250/ Cach n gian e co the phan biet etan,etilen,etin bang 1 thuoc th la: a.Br2* b.Cl2 c.H2 d. AgNO3/NH3 251/ ng vi cong thc C6H10 co bao nhieu cau tao ankin? a.5 b.6 c.7* d.8 252/ e phan biet but-2-in va buta-1,3-ien ta dung 1 thuoc th la: a.Br2* b.Cl2 c.H2 d. AgNO3/NH3 253/ Ngon la en x oxi-axetilen dung trong han va cat kim loai co the at ti nhiet o: a.1000oC b. 2000oC c. 3000oC* d. 4000oC 254/ ot chay hoan toan 2 ankin ke tiep nhau trong day ong ang roi dan san pham qua dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 50 g ket tua .Cong thc phan t cua 2 ankin la: a.C2H2 va C3H4 * b. C3H4 va C4H6 c. C4H6 va C5H8 d. C5H8 va C6H10 255/ Cho 13,2 g hon hp 2 ankin A va B ke tiep nhau trong day ong ang;MA <MB phan ng ti a vi dd cha 0,8 mol Br2 .Cong thc phan t cua A;B lan lt la: a. C3H4 va C4H6 b. C2H2 va C3H4 * c. C4H6 va C5H8 d. C5H8 va C6H10 22

256/ A la 1 ankin ng trc B trong day ong ang .Hon hp kh gom 2 g A va 5,4 g B co the tch 3,36 lt(ktc).Cong thc phan t cua A;B lan lt la: a.C2H2 va C3H4 b. C3H4 va C4H6* c. C4H6 va C5H8 d. C5H8 va C6H10 257/ 1.6 g hon hp propin va ankin B(C4H6) tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 (d)tao 3,675 g ket tua vang nhat.Vay CTPT cua B la: a.but-1-in b.but-2-in* c.butin-1 d.butin-2 ddKMnO 4 258/ Cho s o C3H4 C(dan xuat benzen) D.1 mol D chay cho 207 g chat ran .vay D la:
COOH

COOH

COOK

COOK

COOK COOK COOK COOH a. COOH b. COOH c. KOOC d. COOH 259/ Ankin A p vi dd KMnO4 /KOH theo phng trnh: A + KMnO4 + KOH CH3COOK + K2CO3 + MnO2 + H2O Vay A la: a.axetilen b.propin* c.but-1-in d.but-2-in 260/ Cho 1 lng ankin long k thng vao bnh ng dd AgNO3/NH3 d sau phan ng khoi lng bnh tang them 20,5 g va co 47,25 g ket tua .Cong thc phan t cua ankin la: a.C3H4 b.C4H6 c.C5H8 d.C6H10* 261/ P.V.C c ieu che theo s o C2H2 C2H3Cl P.V.C e ieu che 31,25 kg P.V.C(hieu suat chung cua qua trnh ieu che at 80%)th lng C2H2 can dung la: a.13kg b.26kg c.16,52 kg d.16,25kg* 262/ P.V.C ieu che theo s o: C2H2 C2H3Cl P.V.C Hieu suat chung cua qua trnh ieu che at 80%)th lng P.V.C thu c la: a.10kg* b.12,5kg c.15,625kg d.31,5kg 263/ 1 g ankin A co so C>= 3tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 3,675 g ket tua .Cong thc phan t cua ankin la: a.C3H4* b.C4H6 c.C5H8

23

d.C6H10 AgNO 3/ NH 3 HCl 264/ A(C3H4) B;D lan lt la: B D a. CH3-C CAg;AgCl* b. AgCH2-C CAg;AgCl c. CH3-C CAg;Ag d. AgCl; AgCH2-C CAg Cau 265. Hien nay PVC c ieu che theo s o sau: C2H4 CH2Cl CH2Cl V.C PVC. Neu hieu suat at 80% th lng PVC thu c t 280kg etilen la: a.50kg b.500kg* c.55kg d.781,25kg Cau 266. Hien nay PVC c ieu che theo s o sau: C2H4 CH2Cl CH2Cl C2H3Cl PVC. Neu hieu suat at 80% th lng C2H4 can dung e san xuat 5000kg PVC la: a.28kg b.1792kg c.2800kg* d.179,2kg Cau 267. Tron 300ml hon hp hidrocacbon (X) vi 500ml oxi (d) roi ot chay thu c 750ml hon hp kh va hi. Lam lanh hon hp con lai 650ml, tiep tuc cho qua dung dch KOH d con lai 450ml. Cong thc phan t cua X la: a.C2H2* b.C2H4 c.C2H6 d.C3H6 Cau 268. ot 0,2mol A(CxHy) bang mot lng oxi va u thu c 17,92 lt 53 hon hp kh 2730C; 3 atm. T khoi hi cua hon hp oi vi H2 bang . 3 Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H2 b.C4H4* c.C6H6 d.C8H8 Cau 269. A(C4H2) co cha 1 lien ket n C C , tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua. Cho 2,3kg A tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d tao ra m(g) ket tua. Gia tr cua m la: a.11000 b.12000 c.13000* d.13050 Cau 270. A (co cha C, H) phan ng c vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d tao ra m(g) ket tua. Vay A la hp chat: a.Ankin b.Ank 1 in c.Co 1 lien ket -C C- au mach* d.Co 2 lien ket -C C- au mach 24

Cau 271. ot chay hoan toan 100ml A(CxHy) trong mot lng oxi va u thu c 500ml hon hp kh va hi. Lam lanh hi con lai 300ml (cac the tch kh cung ieu kien). Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C3H4* b.C3H6 c.C2H2 d.C4H2 Cau 272. ot chay hoan toan 1 chat hu c A ch thu c san pham gom CO2 va H2O. T khoi hi cua A oi vi CH4 la 1,625. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H4 b.C2H6 c.C2H2* d.C4H2 Cau 273. Anken A (C4H8), co ong phan cis trans. Vay A la: a.But 1 en b.But 2 en c.2 metyl prop 1 en d.2 buten Cau 274: Anken (X) (C5H10), co ong phan lap the. Vay A la: a.but 1 en b.2 metyl pro 1 en c.but 2 en* d.3 metyl but 1 en Cau 275: A (C, H, O, Na) + NaOH Etylen + Vay A la: a.Natri axetat b.Natri propionat c.Natri metacrylat d.Natri acrlyat* Cau 276. So ong phan cau tao thoa man ieu kien: co mot noi ba, cong thc phan t la C6H10, mach dai nhat co cha 5 cacbon la: a.3* b.6 c.4 d.5 Cau 277. So ong phan cau tao thoa man ieu kien: co mot noi ba, cong thc phan t la C6H10, mach dai nhat co cha ot61i a 5 cacbon la: a.2 b.3 c.4* d.5 Cau 278. So ong phan cau tao thoa man ieu kien: co mot noi ba, cong thc phan t la C6H10, mach dai nhat co cha 4 cacbon la: a.1* b.2 c.3 d.4 Cau 279. Day cac chat eu co phan ng vi axetilen ( ieu kien thch hp) la: a.H2O, AgNO3/NH3, Br2, C2H2, H2* 25

b.H2O, NaOH, Br2, C2H2 c.H2O, Br2, H2, CaO, KMnO4 d.Br2, H2, HCl, CH3COOH, NaOH Cau 280. 0,1mol A(CxHy), chat kh ieu kien thng, chay hoan toan tao 0,3 mol H2O, phan ng vi Br2 theo t le 1 : 2. A la: a.C2H6 b.C3H6 c.C4H6* d.Butin Cau 281. A(CxHy). 2,7g A co the tch bang the tch cua 0,8g CH4 250C, 740mmHg. A la: a.C2H2 b.C2H6 c.C3H6 d.C4H6* Cau 282. A (C2H4) + Cl2 sp B (co ong phan cis trans). Vay B la: a.CHCl2 CHCl2 b.CH2Cl CH2Cl c.CH3CHCl2 d.CHCl = CHCl* Cau 283. Cong thc tong quat cua moi hidrocacbon la CnH2n+2-2k. Gia tr cua hang so k cho biet: a.So lien ket pi b.So vang no c.So lien ket oi d.So lien ket pi + vong no* Cau 284. Cong thc tong quat cua hidrocacbon mach h la CnH2n+2-2a. Gia tr cua a cho biet: a.So vong no b.So lien ket pi* c.So lien ket oi d.So lien ket pi hoac lien ket oi. Cau 285. Cho cong thc CnH2n+2-2k. ng vi ankin th gia tr cua n va k phai thoa man: a. n 1, k 2 b. n 1, k 1 c.. n 2, k 2 * d. n 2, k 3 Cau 286. A co dang CnH2n+2-2k. e A la anken th gia tr cua n va k phai thoa man: a. n 2, k 2 b. n 2, k 1 * c. n 2, k 0 d. n 1, k 2 Cau 287. Cho a(g) CaC2 + H2O (d) V(lit) kh va dung dch A. e trung hoa dung dch A can va u dung dch cha 0,2 mol HCl 1. Gia tr cua V (ktc) la: a.1,12 (l) b.2,24 (l)* 26

c.3,36 (l) d.4,48 (l) 2. Gia tr cua a bang: a.6,4g* b.10g c.12,8g d.18,2g 3. Khoi lng nc tham gia phan ng la: a.6,4g b.4,6g c.3,6g* d.6,3g HCl Cl 2 288/ CH3-C CH B (A;B la san pham chnh).Vay A;B la: A a.CH3-CCl=CH2 ;CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl* b. CH3-CH=CHCl ;CH3-CHCl-CH2-Cl c. CH3-CCl2-CH2Cl ;CH3-CHCl=CH2 d. CH3-CHCl-CHCl2 ;CH3-CH=CH-Cl C ,600o C 289/ Cho 20 g CaC2 + H2O(d) Kh A 4,68 g benzen Biet hieu suat phan ng tao benzen la 60%.o tinh khiet at en la: a.90% b.92% c.94% d.96%* 290/ Oxi hoa chat hu c A bi CuO,toC,(khong co khong kh)cho san pham qua dd Ca(OH)2 d.Sau phan ng bnh tang 8,4 g va co 15 g ket tua .Khoi lng CuO giam 6,4 g.Cong thc nguyen cua A la: a.(CH)n b.(C3H4)n* c.(C4H7)n d.(C5H8)n 291/ ot chay 2 ankin A,B ke tiep thu c V hi H2Ogap 0,6 lan the tch CO2 cung k.Cong thc A,B lan lt la: a.C2H2 va C3H4* b. C3H4 va C4H6 c. C4H6 va C5H8 d.C4H6 va C3H4 292/ Cho ho hp gom 2 ankin C2H2 a mol va C3H4 b mol.Tnh gia tr so C trung bnh cua 2 ankin tren: a.2,5 b.2a+3b c.(2a+3b)/5 d.(2a+3b)/(a+b)* 293/ Cho 2 HC CxHy(amol) va CnHm (b mol).So H trung bnh cua 2 HC tren la: a.(y+m)/2 b.ay+bm c.(ay+bm)/(x+n) d.(ay+bm)/(a+b) 294/ 50 g at en cong nc 18,5 lt C2H2 (20oC;740mmHg).Hieu suat 100%(co tap chat).% tap chat co trong at en la: a.92% 27

b.29% c.8%* d.95% 295/ Cho 2 g ankin A phan ng va u vi dd Br2 10% tao hp chat no.CTPT cua A la: a.C2H2 b.C2H6* c.C4H6 d.C5H8 296/ Phan tch 0,02 mol A (cha C va Ag)ta c 17,6 g CO2 va 5,74 g AgCl.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2Ag2* b.C3H3Ag c. C3H4Ag d. C3H2Ag2 297/ Cho 2 ankin A;B co MA < MB.T khoi hi cua B oi vi A la 1,35.Vay A,B lan lt la: a.axetilen;propin b.propin;axetilen c.butin;propin d.propin;butin* 298/ Cho 4,1 g 1 ankin A (long ,k thng)tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d ,sau phan ng thu c chat hu c nang hn ankin p la 5,35 g.Cong thc phan t cua ankin la: a.C4H6 b.C5H8 c.C6H10* d.C7H12 299/ Trong phan t benzen,cac nguyen t C eu trang thai lai hoa : a.sp b.sp2* c.sp3 d.sp2d 300Trong vong benzen moi nguyen t C dung 1 obitan p cha tham gia lai hoa e tao ra : a. 2 lien ket pi rieng le b. 2 lien ket pi rieng le c. 1 he lien ket pi chung cho 6 C* d. 1 he lien ket xigma chung cho 6 C 301/ Trong phan t benzen: a.6 nguyen t H va 6 C eu nam tren 1 mat phang. b.6 nguyen t H nam tren cung 1 mat phang khac vi mp cua 6 C c.Ch co 6 C nam trong cung 1 mat phang.* d. Ch co 6 H mam trong cung 1 mat phang. 302/ Cho cac CT :
H

(1) Cau tao nao la cua benzen: a.(1) va (2)

(2)

(3)

28

b.(1) va (3) c.(2) va (3) d.(1) ; (2) va (3)* 303/ Day ong ang cua benzen co cong thc chung la: a.CnH2n+6 ; n>=6 b. CnH2n-6 ; n>=3 c. CnH2n-6 ; n=<6 d. CnH2n-6 ; n>=6* 304/ Cho cac chat C6H5CH3 (1) p-CH3C6H4C2H5 (2) C6H5C2H3 (3) CH3C6H4CH3 (4) Day gom cac chat la ong ang cua benzen la: a.(1);(2) va (3) b.(2);(3) va (4) c.(1);(3) va (4)* d.(1);(2) va (4) 305/ Cho cau tao sau:Co ten goi g sau ay:
CH3

o-

CH3

a.o-xilen b.m-xilen* c.p-xilen d.1,5-imetylbenzen 306/ CH3C6H2C2H5 co ten goi la: a.etyl,metylbenzen b. metyl,etylbenzen c.p-etyl,metylbenzen* d.p-metyl,etylbenzen 307/ (CH3)2CHC6H5 co ten goi la: a.propylbenzen b.n-propylbenzen c.i-propylbenzen* d.imetylbenzen 308/ Ankylbenzen la HC co cha : a.vong benzen b.goc ankyl va vong benzen c.goc ankyl va 1 benzen d.goc ankyl va 1 vong benzen* 309/ ieu nao sau au khong ung kh noi ve 2 v tr tren 1 vong benzen: a. v tr 1,2 goi la ortho b. 1,4-para c. 1,3-meta d. 1,5-ortho* 310/ ot chay 16,2 g 1 chat hu c (A) thu c 1,2 mol CO2 ; 0,9 mol H2O. 150 < MA < 170.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C8H10 b.C9H12 c.C10H14 29

d.C12H18* 311/Mot ankylbenzen A (C12H18)cau tao co tnh oi xng cao.A la: a.1,3,5-tri etylbenzen b. 1,2,4-tri etylbenzen c. 1,2,3-tri metylbenzen d. 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaetylbenzen* 312/ ot chay hoan toan m (g) A (CxHy) m g H2O 150 < MA < 170. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C4H6 b.C8H12 c.C16H24 d.C12H18* 313/ ot chay hoan toan a (g) hp chat hu c A ch thu c CO2 va H2O.Trong o khoi lng H2O bang a g.Cong thc nguyen cua A la: a.(CH)n b.(C2H3)n* c.(C3H4)n d.(C4H7)n 313. C7H8 co so ong phan thm la: a.1* b.2 c.3 d.4 314. A la ong ang cua benzen co cong thc nguyen la: (C3H4)n. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C3H4 b.C6H8 c.C9H12* d.C12H16 315. ng vi cong thc C9H12 co bao nhieu ong phan co cau tao cha vong benzen? a.6 b.7 c.8* d.9 Cau 316. Mot ankylbenzen A co cong thc C9H12, cau tao co tnh oi xng cao. Vay A la: a.1, 2, 3 trimetyl benzen b.n propyl benzen c.i- propyl benzen d.1, 3, 5 trimetyl benzen* Cau 317. A la dan xuat benzen co cong thc nguyen (CH)n. 1 mol A cong toi a 4 mol H2 hoac 1 mol Br2(dd). Vay A la: a.etyl benzen b.metyl benzen c.vinyl benzen* d.ankyl benzen Cau 318. Cac chat benzen, toluen, etyl benzen co nhiet o nong chay: a.bang nhau b.C6H6 < C6H5CH3 < C6H5C2H5 30

c.C6H6 > C6H5CH3 > C6H5C2H5 d.C6H6 < C6H5CH3 = C6H5C2H5* Cau 319. Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai cua ankyl benzen a.Khong mau sac b.Khong mui v* c.Khong tan trong nc d.Tan nhieu trong cac dung moi hu c Cau 320. Hoat tnh sinh hoc cua benzen, toluen la: a.Gay hai cho sc khoe* b.Khong gay hai cho sc khoe c.Gay anh hng tot cho sc khoe d.Tuy thuoc vao nhiet o co the gay hai hoac khong gay hai Cau 321. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua benzen? a.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2 (Fe) b.Tac dung vi HNO3 /H2SO4() c.Tac dung vi dung dch KMnO4* d.Tac dung vi Cl2 (as) Cau 322. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua toluen? a.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2 (Fe) b.Tac dung vi Cl2 (as) c.Tac dung vi dung dch KMnO4, t0 d.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2 * Cau 323. So vi benzen, toluen + ddHNO3/H2SO4 (): a.De hn, tao ra o nitro toluen va p nitro toluen* b.Kho hn, tao ra o nitro toluen va p nitro toluen c.De hn, tao ra o nitro toluen va m nitro toluen d.De hn, tao ra m nitro toluen va p nitro toluen Cau 324. Toluen + Cl2 (as) xay ra phan ng: a.Cong vao vong benzen b.The vao vong benzen, de dang hn c.The nhanh, kho khan hn CH4 d.The nhanh, de dang hn CH4* Cau 325. Tien hanh th nghiem cho nitro benzen tac dung vi HNO3/H2SO4 (), nong ta thay: a.Khong co phan ng xay ra b.Phan ng de hn benzen, u tien v tr meta c.Phan ng kho hn benzen, u tien v tr meta* d.Phan ng kho hn benzen, u tien v tr ortho Cau 326. Day cac nhom the lam cho phan ng the vao vong benzen de dang hn va u tien v tr o- va p- la: a.CnH2n+1, -OH, -NH2, * b.OCH3, -NH2, -NO2 c.CH3, -NH2, -COOH d.NO2, -COOH, -SO3H Cau 327. Day gom cac nhom the lam cho phan ng the vao vong benzen de dang hn va u tien v tr m- la: a.-CnH2n+1, -OH, -NH2 b.OCH3, -NH2, -NO2 c.CH3, -NH2, -COOH d.NO2, -COOH, -SO3H* 31

Cau 328. i-propyl benzen con goi la: a.Toluen b.Stiren c.Cumen* d.Xilen Cau 329. Phan ng nao sau ay khong xay ra: a.Benzen + Cl2 (as) b.Benzen + H2 (Ni, t0) c.Benzen + Br2 (dd)* d.Benzen + HNO3 /H2SO4() Cau 330. Cho benzen + Cl2 (as) ta thu c dan xuat clo A. Vay A la: a.C6H5Cl b.p-C6H4Cl2 c.C6H6Cl6* d.m-C6H4Cl2 Ni ,t o Cau 331. A + 4 H2 etyl xiclo hexan. Cau tao cua A la: a.C6H5CH2CH3 b.C6H5CH3 c.C6H5CH2CH=CH2 d.C6H5CH=CH2* Ni ,t o Cau 332. B + 3H2 etyl benzen. B la: a. etyl benzen* b. metyl benzen c. vinyl benzen d. ankyl benzen Cau 333. e phan biet benzen, toluen, stiren ta ch dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la: a.Brom (dd) b.Br2 (Fe) c.KMnO4 (dd)* d.Br2 (dd) hoac KMnO4(dd) Cau 334. ot chay hoan toan 10,8g mot ankyl benzen A thu c 39,6g CO2. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C6H6 b.C8H8 c.C8H10 d.C9H12 Cau 335. ot chay 10,8g A (CxHy) 10,8g H2O. A co cha 1 vong benzen. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C3H4 b.C6H8 c.C9H12 d.C12H16 Cau 336. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua benzen? a.De the b.Kho cong c.Ben vi chat oxi hoa d.Kem ben vi cac chat oxi hoa xt ,t o Cau 337. A toluen + 4H2. Vay A la: a.metyl xiclo hexan 32

b.metyl xiclo hexen c.n-hexan d.n-heptan Cau 338. Benzen + X etyl benzen. Vay X la a.axetilen b.etilen c.etyl clorua d.etan xt ,t o Cau 339. C6H6 + Y etyl benzen + 4 HCl. Vay Y la: a.CH2ClCH2Cl b.CH2=CHCl c.CH3CH2Cl d.CH2=CH-CH2Cl Cau 340. ng dung nao benzen khong co: a.Lam dung moi b.Tong hp monome c.Lam nhien lieu d.Dung trc tiep lam dc pham Cau 341. Thuoc no TNT c ieu che trc tiep t a.benzen b.metyl benzen c.vinyl benzen d.p-xilen Cau 342/ Chat nao sau ay co the cha vong benzen: a.C10H16 b. C9H14BrCl c. C8H6Cl2* d. C7H12 Cau 343/ Cau tao cua 4-cloetylbenzen la:
C2H5 C2H5

C2H5
C2H5 Cl

Cl a. b. c. d. Cau 344/ ng vi cong thc phan t C8H10 co bao nhieu cau tao cha vong benzen? a.2 b.3* c.4 d.5 Cau 345/ Chat nao sau ay khong the cha vong benzen a.C8H10 b. C6H8* c. C8H10 d. C9H12 Cau 346/ Phan ng chng minh tnh chat no;khong no cua benzen lan lt la: a.the,cong* b.cong,nitro hoa c.chay,cong d.cong,brom hoa
Cl
Cl

33

Cau 347/ e phan biet c cac chat Hex-1-in,Toluen,Benzen ta dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la: a. dd AgNO3/NH3 b.dd Brom c.dd KMnO4* d.dd HCl Cau 348/ De phan biet de dang Hex-1-in,Hex-1-en,benzen ta ch dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la: a. dd Brom * b. dd AgNO3/NH3 c.dd [Ag(NH3)2]OH d.dd HCl Cau 349/ Phan ng nao sau ay khong dung e ieu che Benzen: a.tam hp axetilen b.kh H2 cua xiclohexan c.kh H2,ong vong n-hexan d.tam hp etilen* Cau 350/ Phan ng Benzen tac dung vi clo tao C6H6Cl6 xay ra trong ieu kien: a. co bot Fe xuc tac b.co anh sanh khuyech tan* c.co dung moi nc d.co dung moi CCl4 Cau 351/ Phan ng nao khong ieu che c Toluen? AlCl3 ;t o a.C6H6 + CH3Cl b. kh H2,ong vong benzen c.kh H2 metylxiclohexan d.tam hp propin* Cau 352/ Goc C6H5-CH2- co ten goi la: a.Phenyl b.Vinyl c.anlyl d.benzyl* Cau 353/ Cho benzen vao 1 lo ng Cl2 d roi a ra asang .Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 5,82 kg benzen.Ten cua san pham va khoi lng benzen tham gia phan ng la: a.clobenzen;1,56kg b.hexacloxiclohexan;1,65kg c.hexacloran;1,56kg* d.hexaclobenzen;6,15kg Cau 354/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu c 8,1 g H2O va V (l) CO2 (ktc).Gia tr cua V la: a.15,654 b.15,465 c.15,546 d.15,456* Cau 355/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu c 8,1 g H2O va CO2.Dan toan bo lng CO2 vao 100ml dd NaOH 1M thu c m g muoi.Gia tr cua m va thanh phan cua muoi: a.64,78 g (2 muoi)* 34

b.64,78g (Na2CO3) c.31,92g(NaHCO3) d.10,6g (Na2CO3) Cau 356/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu c H2O va 30,36 g CO2 .Cong thc phan t cua A va B lan lt la: a.C8H10 ; C9H14 b. C8H10 ; C9H12* c. C8H12 ; C9H14 d. C8H14 ; C9H16 Cau 357/ ot chay hoan toan 12 g chat hu c A , ong ang cua benzen thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc) Cong thc phan t cua A la: a. C9H12* b. C8H10 c. C7H8 d. C10H14 Cau 358/ ot chay hoan toan m g A ong ang cua benzen thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc) va 10,8 ml H2O (long).Cong thc cua A la: a. C7H8 b. C8H10 c. C9H12* d. C10H14 Cau 359/ ot chay hoan toan 0,1 mol CxHy thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc) va 10,8 g H2O (long).Cong thc cua CxHy la: a. C7H8 b. C8H10 c. C10H14 d. C9H12* Cau 360/ Cho cac chat (1)benzen ; (2) toluen; (3)xiclohexan;(4)hex-5-trien; (5)xilen;(6) Cumen Day gom cac HC thm la: a.(1);(2);(3);(4) b. (1);(2);(5;(6)* c. (2);(3);(5) ;(6) d. (1);(5);(6);(4) as Cau 361/ 1 mol Toluen + 1 mol Cl2 A . A la: a.C6H5CH2Cl* b. p-ClC6H4CH3 c. o-ClC6H4CH3 d.B va C eu ung H 2 SO4 d Cau 362/ 1 mol nitrobenzen + 1 mol HNO3 B + H2O. B la: to a.m-initrobenzen b. o-initrobenzen c. p-initrobenzen d.B va C eu ung. Cau 363/ A(CxHy) la chat long ieu kien thng co dA/kk la 2,7. A chay mCO2 : mH2O = 4,9 : 1.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a. C7H8 b. C6H6* c. C10H14 35

d. C9H12 Cau 364/ Stiren khong phan ng c vi nhng chat nao sau ay: a.dd Br2 b.khh H2 ,Ni,to c.dd KMnO4 d.dd NaOH Cau 365/ e Hiro hoa etylbenzen ta c stiren;trung hp stiren ta c polistiren vi hieu suat chung 80%.Khoi lng etylbenzen can dung e san xuat 10,4 tan polisitren la: a.13,52 tan b.10,6 tan c.13,25 tan* d.8,48 tan Cau 366/ ot chay hoan toan hi A(CxHy) thu c 8 lt CO2 va can dung 10,5 lt oxi.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a. C7H8 b. C8H10* c. C10H14 d. C9H12 Cau 367/ ot chay hoan toan 1,3 g A(CxHy) 0,9 g H2O .Cong thc nguyen cua A la: a.(CH)n* b.(C2H3)n c.(C3H4)n d.(C4H7)n Cau 368/ A ta 1 hp chat vong c tao thanh t s trung hp axetilen,dA/kk la 3,59.C.thc phan t A la: a. C8H8* b. C6H6 c. C10H14 d. C4H4 Cau 369/ A co cong thc phan t la C8H8 ,tac dung vi dd KMnO4 nhiet o thng tao ra ancol 2 chc. 1 mol A tac dung toi a vi: a.4 mol H2; 1 mol brom* b. 3 mol H2; 1 mol brom c.3 mol H2; 3 mol brom d. 4 mol H2; 4 mol brom Cau 370/ 5,2 g stiren a b trung hp 1 phan tac dung va u vi dd cha 0,0125 mol brom.Lng stiren cha b trung hp la: a.25% b.50% c.52% d.75%* Cau 371/ 1 ankylbenzen A(C9H12),tac dung vi HNO3 ac (co xt H2SO4 ) theo t le mol 1:1 tao ra 1 dan xuat mononitro duy nhat . Vay A la: a. n-propylbenzen b.p-etyl,metylbenzen c.i-propylbenzen d.1,3,5-trimetylbenzen* 36

trung / hop Cau 372/ Cho phan ng A 1,3,5-trimetylbenzen .A la: a.axetilen b.metyl axetilen * c.etyl axetilen d.imetyl axetilen Cau 373/ Cho A(CxHy) la 1 chat kh kthng .ot chay hoan toan 1 lng chat A thu c 1 san pham cha 76,52% CO2 ve khoi lng.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a. C2H6 b. C3H6 c. C4H6* d. C6H6 Cau 373/ A la 1 HC mach h , chat kh ieu kien thng .4,48 lt kh A ktc tac dung va u vi 0,4 mol Brom tao ra san pham B cha 85,562% brom ve khoi lng. Cong thc phan t cua A la: a. C2H6 b. C3H6 c. C4H6* d. C6H6 Cau 374/ Cong thc tong quat cua hirocacbon CnH2n+2-2a.oi vi stiren ,gia tr cua n va a lan lt la: a. 8 va 5 b.5 va 8 c.8 va 4 d.4 va 8 Cau 375/ Cong thc tong quat cua hirocacbon CnH2n+2-2a.oi vi naptalen ,gia tr cua n va a lan lt la: a.10 va 5 b.10 va 6 c.10 va 7* d.10 va 8 Cau 376/ Benzen A o-brom-nitrobenzen.Cong thc cua A la: a.nitrobenzen b.brombenzen* c.aminobenzen d.o-ibrombenzen Cau 377/ C2H2 A B m-brombenzen .A va B lan lt la: a.benzen ; nitrobenzen* b.benzen,brombenzen c. nitrobenzen ; benzen d. nitrobenzen; brombenzen Cau 378/ Phan ng ong trung hp gia stiren va buta-1,3-ien tao ra san pham la: a.cao su buna b.cao su buna-N c.cao su buna-S* d.cao su isopren Cau 379/ Hon hp gom C2H2 va HCl co t le mol tng ng 1:1,5 oi vi 1 hon hp ,trong ieu kien thch hp ,hieu suat 100%;sau phan ng tao ra chat g?

37

a.1mol C2H3Cl ; 0,5 mol HCl b. 1mol C2H3Cl ; 0,5 mol C2H4Cl2 c. 0,5mol C2H3Cl ; 0,5 mol C2H4Cl2* d. 0,5mol C2H3Cl ; 1 mol C2H4Cl2 Cau 380/ Hon hp C6H6 va Cl2 co t le mol 1:1,5.Trong ieu kien co xuc tac bot Fe,to ,hieu suat 100%.Sau phan ng thu c chat g ? bao nhieu mol? a.1 mol C6H5Cl ; 1 mol HCl ; 1 mol C6H4Cl2 b. 1,5 mol C6H5Cl ; 1,5 mol HCl ; 0,5mol C6H4Cl2* c. 1 mol C6H5Cl ; 1,5 mol HCl ; 0,5 mol C6H4Cl2 d. 0,5 mol C6H5Cl ; 1,5 mol HCl ; 1 mol C6H4Cl2 Cau 381/ Cho m g HC (A) chay thu c 0,396 g CO2 va 0,108 g H2O.Trung hp 3 phan t A thu c chat B la ong ang cua benzen.A va B thuoc day nao sau? a.A,B eu la ankin b.A,B eu la ankylbenben c.A:ankylbenzen;B:ankin d. A:ankin ; B:ankylbenzen* Cau 382/ Cho a g chat A(CxHy) chay thu c 13,2 g CO2 va 3,6 g H2O.Tam hp A thu c B,mot ong ang cua ankin benzen.Cong thc phan t cua A va B lan lt la: a.C3H6 va C9H8 b. C2H2 va C6H6 c. C3H4 va C9H12* d. C9H12 va C3H4 Cau 383/ 1 mol HC A(C6H6) tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 theo t le mol nA : nAgNO3 = 1:2.Vay A la: a.benzen b.hexaien c.hexaiin* d.xiclohexin Cau 384/ Mot chat hu c A co mC:mH:mCl = 1,2 : 0.1 : 3,55.Phan t co vong 6 canh.Vay A la: a.hexacolran b.hexacloxiclohexan c.hexaclobenzen d.a,b,c eu ung Cau 385/ ot 0,13 g moi chat A va B eu cung thu c 0,01 mol CO2 va 0,09 g H2O.d A/B la 3; d B/C2H4 la 0,5.Cong thc cua A va B lan lt la: a.C2H2 va C6H6 b. C6H6 va C2H2* c. C2H2 va C4H4 d. C6H6 va C8H8 Cau 386/ 1,3 g chat hu c A chay hoan toan thu c 4,4 g CO2 va 0,9 g H2O.T khoi hi cua A oi vi oxi(d) thoa man ieu kien 3<d<3,5.Cong thc phan t cua A la: a.C2H2 b.C8H8* c.C4H4 d.C6H6 38

Cau 387/ Cho 120 at en khong nguyen chat tac dung hoan toan vi H2O thu c kh A.Chuyen kh A thanh benzen vi hieu suat 60%,thu c 26 ml benzen(d=0,9 g/ml)% khoi lng tap chat trong at en la: a.10% c.30% b.20%* d.40%

39