Bi tp vn dng:

Cu 1 : in p gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr thun R= 200 c

biu thc u=200 2 cos(100 )( )
4
t V

+ . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l :

A. i= 2 cos(100 ) ( ) t A C.i=2 2 cos(100 ) ( ) t A
B. i= 2 cos(100 ) ( )
4
t A

+ D.i=2cos(100 )( )
2
t A

Cu 2 : Cho hiu in th gia hai u 1 on mch xoay chiu ch c cun thun cm ) (
1
H L

l : 100 2 100
3
cos( t )(V )

. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l :

A. i=
5
2 100
6
cos( t )( A)

C.i= 2 100
6
cos( t )( A)

B. i= 2 100
6
cos( t )( A)

+ D.i=
) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t


Cu 3 : Cho in p hai u t C l u = 100cos(100t- /2 )(V). Vit biu thc dng in qua
mch, bit ) (
10
4
F C

A. i = cos(100t) (A) B. i = 1cos(100t + )(A)

C. i = cos(100t + /2)(A) D. i = 1cos(100t /2)(A)
Cu 4 : t in p 200 2 os(100 t+ ) u c (V) vo hai u on mch ch c cun thun cm
) (
1
H L

th cng dng in qua mch l:

A.
,
_

+
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i
(A) B.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 4

t i
(A)
C.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i
(A) D.
,
_

+
2
. 100 cos 2

t i
(A)
Cu 5 : t in p 200 2 os(100 t) u c (V) vo hai u on mch ch c cun thun cm L=
0,318(H) (Ly
1

0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l:
A.
,
_

+
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i
(A) B.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 4

t i
(A)
C.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i
(A) D.
,
_

+
2
. 100 cos 2

t i
(A)
Cu 6 : t in p 200 2 os(100 t) u c (V) vo hai u on mch ch c t n c C = 15,9F
(Ly
1

0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l:
A. 2 os(100 t+ )
2
i c

(A) B.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 4

t i
(A)
C.
,
_

2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i
(A) D.
,
_

+
2
. 100 cos 2

t i
(A)
Cu 7 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu vo hai u cun dy ch c t cm L=
H
2
1
th cng
dng in qua cun dy c biu thc i=3 2 cos(100t+
6

)(A). Biu thc no sau y l hiu in th

hai u on mch:
A u=150cos(100t+
3
2

)(V) B. u=150 2 cos(100t-

3
2

)(V)
1
C.u=150 2 cos(100t+
3
2

)(V) D. u=100cos(100t+
3
2

)(V)
Cu 8 : Xc nh p n ng .
Cng dng in qua t in i = 4cos100 t (A). in dung l 31,8

F.Hiu in th t hai u t
in l:
A- . u
c
= 400cos(100 t ) (V) B. u
c
= 400 cos(100 t +
2

). (V)
C. u
c
= 400 cos(100 t -
2

). (V) D. u
c
= 400 cos(100 t - ). (V)
TRC NGHIM:
Cu 1: Cho mch in xoay chiu c R=30

, L=

1
(H), C=
7 . 0
10
4
(F); hiu in th 2 u mch
l u=120
2
cos100

t (V), th cng dng in trong mch l

A. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

+ B. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

C. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

D. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

+
Cu 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu c R=40

, L=

1
(H), C=
6 . 0
10
4
(F), mc ni tip hiu in th 2 u
mch u=100
2
cos100

t (V), cng sut v cng dng in qua mch l:

A. 125W, i=2,5cos(100 t- )( )
4
P A

B. 125W, i=2,5cos(100 t+ )( )
4
P A

C. 100W, i=2cos(100 t- )( )
4
P A

C. 100W, i=2cos(100 t+ )( )
4
P A

Cu 3: Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip cho R=30

,L =
1

(F). C thay i, hiu in th 2

u mch l u=120
2
cos100

t (V) vi C bng bao nhiu th u,i cng pha. Tm P khi

A.
4
10
, 480W C F P

B.
4
10
, 400W C F P

C.
4
2.10
, 480W C F P

D.
4
2.10
, 400W C F P

Cu 4: Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip c R=30

, C=

4
10

(F) , L thay i c cho hiu

in th 2 u mch l U=100
2
cos100

t (V) , u nhanh pha hn i gc

6

rad th Z
L
v i khi l:
A.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
L
Z i t A

B. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A

C.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
L
Z i t A

+ C. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A

+
Cu 5: Mt mch gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng bng 10 mc ni tip vi t in c
in dung
4
2
.10 C F

. Dng in qua mch c biu thc 2 2 cos100 )

3
+ i t A

. Biu thc
hiu in th ca hai u on mch l:
A. 80 2 s(100 )
6
u co t

(V) B. 80 2 cos(100 )
6
+ u t

(V)
C. 120 2 s(100 )
6
u co t

(V) D.
2
80 2 s(100 )
3
+ u co t

(V)
Cu 6: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr 40 R ghp ni tip vi cun cm L. Hiu in th
tc thi hai u on mch 80 s100 u co t v in p hiu dng hai u cun cm
L
U
=40V Biu
thc i qua mch l:
2
A.
2
s(100 )
2 4
i co t A

B.
2
s(100 )
2 4
+ i co t A

C. 2 s(100 )
4
i co t A

D. 2 s(100 )
4
+ i co t A

Cu 7: Cho mch R, L, C ni tip, R l bin tr. Hiu in th hai u mch c dng:

200 2 s100 u co t
(V);
1, 4
L H

;
4
10
2
C F

. R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut tiu th ca

mch l 320W.
A. 45 R hoc 80 R B. 20 R hoc 45 R
C. 25 R hoc 45 R D. 25 R hoc 80 R
Cu 8: Mt on mch in gm in tr R = 50 mc ni tip vi cun thun cm L = 0,5/ (H).
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100t - /4) (V). Biu thc ca
cng dng in qua on mch l:
A. i = 2cos(100t - /2) (A). B. i = 2 2 cos(100t - /4) (A).
C. i = 2 2 cos100t (A). D. i = 2cos100t (A).
Cu 9: Khi t in p khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun c t cm
1
4
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A.
Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p
u 150 2 cos120 t
(V) th biu thc ca cng dng in
trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4

(A). B. i 5cos(120 t )
4

+ (A).
C . i 5cos(120 t )
4

(A). D. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4

+ (A).
TRC NGHIM:
Cu 1: Cho mch in xoay chiu c R=30

, L=

1
(H), C=
7 . 0
10
4
(F); hiu in th 2 u mch
l u=120
2
cos100

t (V), th cng dng in trong mch l

A. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

+ B. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

C. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

D. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

+
Cu 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu c R=40

, L=

1
(H), C=
6 . 0
10
4
(F), mc ni tip hiu in th 2 u
mch u=100
2
cos100

t (V), cng sut v cng dng in qua mch l:

A. 125W, i=2,5cos(100 t- )( )
4
P A

B. 125W, i=2,5cos(100 t+ )( )
4
P A

C. 100W, i=2cos(100 t- )( )
4
P A

C. 100W, i=2cos(100 t+ )( )
4
P A

Cu 3: Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip cho R=30

,L =
1

(F). C thay i, hiu in th 2

u mch l u=120
2
cos100

t (V) vi C bng bao nhiu th u,i cng pha. Tm P khi

A.
4
10
, 480W C F P

B.
4
10
, 400W C F P

C.
4
2.10
, 480W C F P

D.
4
2.10
, 400W C F P

Cu 4: Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip c R=30

, C=

4
10

(F) , L thay i c cho hiu

3
in th 2 u mch l U=100
2
cos100

t (V) , u nhanh pha hn i gc

6

rad th Z
L
v i khi l:
A.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
L
Z i t A

B. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A

C.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
L
Z i t A

+ C. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A

+
Cu 5: Mt mch gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng bng 10 mc ni tip vi t in c
in dung
4
2
.10 C F

. Dng in qua mch c biu thc 2 2 cos100 )

3
+ i t A

. Biu thc
hiu in th ca hai u on mch l:
A. 80 2 s(100 )
6
u co t

(V) B. 80 2 cos(100 )
6
+ u t

(V)
C. 120 2 s(100 )
6
u co t

(V) D.
2
80 2 s(100 )
3
+ u co t

(V)
Cu 6: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr 40 R ghp ni tip vi cun cm L. Hiu in th
tc thi hai u on mch 80 s100 u co t v in p hiu dng hai u cun cm
L
U
=40V Biu
thc i qua mch l:
A.
2
s(100 )
2 4
i co t A

B.
2
s(100 )
2 4
+ i co t A

C. 2 s(100 )
4
i co t A

D. 2 s(100 )
4
+ i co t A

Cu 7: Cho mch R, L, C ni tip, R l bin tr. Hiu in th hai u mch c dng:

200 2 s100 u co t
(V);
1, 4
L H

;
4
10
2
C F

. R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut tiu th ca

mch l 320W.
A. 45 R hoc 80 R B. 20 R hoc 45 R
C. 25 R hoc 45 R D. 25 R hoc 80 R
Cu 8: Mt on mch in gm in tr R = 50 mc ni tip vi cun thun cm L = 0,5/ (H).
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100t - /4) (V). Biu thc ca
cng dng in qua on mch l:
A. i = 2cos(100t - /2) (A). B. i = 2 2 cos(100t - /4) (A).
C. i = 2 2 cos100t (A). D. i = 2cos100t (A).
Cu 9: Khi t in p khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun c t cm
1
4
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A.
Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p
u 150 2 cos120 t
(V) th biu thc ca cng dng in
trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4

(A). B. i 5cos(120 t )
4

+ (A).
C . i 5cos(120 t )
4

(A). D. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4

+ (A).
3.Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Cho hiu in th hai u on mch l : ) )(
4
. 100 cos( 2 10 V t U
AB

v cng
dng in qua mch : ) )(
12
. 100 cos( 2 3 A t i

+ . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch?
A. P=180(W) B. P=120(W) C. P=100(W) D. P=50(W)
4
Bi gii: Ta c : ) ( 3
2
2 3
2
0
A
I
I . ) ( 120
2
2 120
2
0
V
U
U Mt khc :
3
)
12
100 (
4
100 ) ( ) (

+ t t i pha U pha Vy
2
1
)
3
cos( cos

Suy ra cng sut tiu th ca on mch l : ) ( 180

2
1
. 3 . 120 cos . . W I U P Chn A
Cu 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh. in tr R=50( ), cun dy thun cm
) (
1
H L

v t ) (
22
10
3
F C

. in p hai u mch: ) . 100 cos( . 2 260 t U . Cng sut ton mch:

A. P=180(W) B. P=200(W) C. P=100(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii:
) ( 220
C
Z
; ) ( 100
L
Z ; ) ( 130 ) (
2 2
+
C L AB
Z Z R Z .
Vy cng sut ton mch:
) ( 200 50 . )
130
260
( . ) ( .
2 2 2
W R
Z
U
R I P
AB
AB

Chn B
Cu 3: in p hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip l
200 2 os 100 t-
3
u c V

,
, cng
dng in qua on mch l 2 cos100 ( ) i t A Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng
A. 200W. B. 100W. C. 143W. D. 141W.
Cu 4: Cho oCn mch xoay chiu nh hnh v: bit : ) (
` 1
H L

; ) (
4
10
3
F C

. t vo hai
u on mch mt hiu in th : ) . 100 cos( . 2 75 t U
AB
. Cng sut trn ton mch l :
P=45(W). Tnh gi tr R?
A.
) ( 45 R
B.
) ( 60 R
C.
) ( 80 R
D. Cu A hoc C
Bi gii: ) ( 100
L
Z ;
) ( 40
C
Z
Cng sut ton mch : ) 1 ( .
2 2
R
P
I R I P
Mt khc
2 2
) ( ) ( . .
C L AB AB
Z Z R I Z I U + Bnh phng hai v ta c :
) 2 )( ) ( .(
2 2 2 2
C L
AB Z Z R I U + Thay (1) vo (2) ta c : ) ) ( (
2 2 2
C L
AB Z Z R
R
P
U + (3)
Thay s vo (3) suy ra: ) ) 40 100 ( (
45
75
2 2 2
+ R
R
Hay: R
2
- 125R+ 3600 = 0

1 2
2
45
125 3600 0
80
R
R R
R

+

Vy R
1
= 45 Hoc R
2
= 80 Chn C
Cu 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. R=50( );
) ( 100 V U

;
) ( 20 r
.Cng sut tiu
th ca on mch l
A. P=180(W) B. P=240(W) C. P=280(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii: Ta c : ) ( ) . . ( ) .(
2
r R
U U I r I R I I r R I P + + +
Vi: ) ( 2
50
100
A
R
U
I

=>P = I
2
(R+r) = 2
2
(50+20) =280W Chn C
Cu 6: Cho on mch xoay chiu R, C mc ni tip. R l mt bin tr , t in c in dung
) (
10
4
F C

. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh U . Thay i R ta thy

vi hai gi tr ca R l: R=R
1
v R=R
2
th cng sut ca mch in bng nhau. Tnh tch
2 1
.R R ?
A. 10 .
2 1
R R B.
1
2 1
10 . R R C.
2
2 1
10 . R R D.
4
2 1
10 . R R
Bi gii: Ta c:
) ( 100
10
. 100
1 1
4

C
Z
C
Chn D
5
A B
R
r, L
A
B
R
L
C
Khi R=R
1
th cng sut tiu th ca mch :
) 1 ( .
) (
. .
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
R
Z R
U
R
Z
U
R I P
C +

Khi R=R
2
th cng sut tiu th ca mch :
) 2 ( .
) (
. .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
R
Z R
U
R
Z
U
R I P
C +

Theo bi ra:
2 1
P P Suy ra : (1)=(2) Hay:
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
.
) (
.
(
R
Z R
U
R
Z R
U
C C +

+
Hay:
4 2
2 1
10 . C Z R R
Cu 7: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm.
) )( . 100 cos( 100 V t U
. Bit cng
dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l
2
(A), v lch pha so vi in p hai u mch
mt gc 36,8
0
. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ?
A. P=80(W) B. P=200(W) C. P=240(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii: Cng sut ton mch : ) ( 80 ) 8 , 36 cos( . . 2 . 2 50 cos . .
0
W I U P
Cu 8: t mt in p xoay chiu ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 200 V t u

vo hai u mt on mch RLC
mc ni tip th cng dng in trong mch l ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 2 A t i

+ . Cng sut tiu th trong
mch l
A. P = 400W B. P = 400 3 W C. P = 200W D. P = 200 3 W
Cu 9: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC c in tr thun R = 110 c mc vo in p
220 2 os(100 )
2
u c t

+ (V). Khi h s cng sut ca mch ln nht th cng sut tiu th bng
A. 115W. B. 220W. C. 880W. D. 440W.
Cu 10: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc
ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 120
2
cos(100t +
3

)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm pha

2

so vi in p t
vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l
A. 72 W. B. 240W. C. 120W. D. 144W.
Cu 11: t in p u 100 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R
c ln khng i v
2
L H

. Khi in p hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L, C c ln nh

nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 50W B. 100W C. 200W D. 350W
Cu 12: t in p xoay chiu u=120
2
cos(100t+/3)(V) vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun
cm L,mt in tr R v mt t in c C=
2
10
3
F mc ni tip.Bit in p hiu dng trn cun dy L v
trn t in C bng nhau v bng mt na trn R. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch bng:
A.720W B.360W C.240W D. 360W
Cu 13 . Chn cu ng. Cho on mch gm bin tr R, cun dy c t cm
3
L = H
10
v t in c
in dung
-4
2.10
C = F

mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch . u =120 2 cos 100t (V) . iu chnh

bin tr R n gi tr R
1
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i P
max
. Vy R
1
, P
max
ln lt c
gi tr:
A.
1 max
R 20 , P 360W B.
1 max
R 80 , P 90W
C.
1 max
R 20 , P 720W D.
1 max
R 80 , P 180W
Cu 14 . Chn cu ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c R
0
= 50,
4
L = H
10
v t in c
in dung
4
10
F

C =
v in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip nhau, ri t vo hai u on mch c
in p xoay chiu u 100 2.cos100 t (V) . Cng sut tiu th trn on mch v trn in tr R ln lt
l:
6
A. P=28,8W; P
R
=10,8W B.P=80W; P
R
=30W C. P=160W; P
R
=30W D.P=57,6W; P
R
=31,6W
Cu 15 . Chn cu ng. Cho on mch RLC nh hnh v (Hnh 3.15). R=100 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm
2
L = H

v t in c in dung C. Biu thc in p tc

thi gia hai im A v N l:
AN
u = 200cos100t (V)
. Cng sut tiu
th ca dng in trong on mch l:
A. 100W B. 50W C. 40W D.
79W
3.Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Cho hiu in th hai u on mch l : ) )(
4
. 100 cos( 2 10 V t U
AB

v cng
dng in qua mch : ) )(
12
. 100 cos( 2 3 A t i

+ . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch?
A. P=180(W) B. P=120(W) C. P=100(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii: Ta c : ) ( 3
2
2 3
2
0
A
I
I . ) ( 120
2
2 120
2
0
V
U
U Mt khc :
3
)
12
100 (
4
100 ) ( ) (

+ t t i pha U pha Vy
2
1
)
3
cos( cos

Suy ra cng sut tiu th ca on mch l : ) ( 180

2
1
. 3 . 120 cos . . W I U P Chn A
Cu 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh. in tr R=50( ), cun dy thun cm
) (
1
H L

v t ) (
22
10
3
F C

. in p hai u mch: ) . 100 cos( . 2 260 t U . Cng sut ton mch:

A. P=180(W) B. P=200(W) C. P=100(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii:
) ( 220
C
Z
; ) ( 100
L
Z ; ) ( 130 ) (
2 2
+
C L AB
Z Z R Z .
Vy cng sut ton mch:
) ( 200 50 . )
130
260
( . ) ( .
2 2 2
W R
Z
U
R I P
AB
AB

Chn B
Cu 3: in p hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip l
200 2 os 100 t-
3
u c V

,
, cng
dng in qua on mch l 2 cos100 ( ) i t A Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng
A. 200W. B. 100W. C. 143W. D. 141W.
Cu 4: Cho oCn mch xoay chiu nh hnh v: bit : ) (
` 1
H L

; ) (
4
10
3
F C

. t vo hai
u on mch mt hiu in th : ) . 100 cos( . 2 75 t U
AB
. Cng sut trn ton mch l :
P=45(W). Tnh gi tr R?
A.
) ( 45 R
B.
) ( 60 R
C.
) ( 80 R
D. Cu A hoc C
Bi gii: ) ( 100
L
Z ;
) ( 40
C
Z
Cng sut ton mch : ) 1 ( .
2 2
R
P
I R I P
Mt khc
2 2
) ( ) ( . .
C L AB AB
Z Z R I Z I U + Bnh phng hai v ta c :
) 2 )( ) ( .(
2 2 2 2
C L
AB Z Z R I U + Thay (1) vo (2) ta c : ) ) ( (
2 2 2
C L
AB Z Z R
R
P
U + (3)
Thay s vo (3) suy ra: ) ) 40 100 ( (
45
75
2 2 2
+ R
R
Hay: R
2
- 125R+ 3600 = 0

1 2
2
45
125 3600 0
80
R
R R
R

+

Vy R
1
= 45 Hoc R
2
= 80 Chn C
7
R L C
A M N B
Hnh 3.15
A
B
R
L
C
Cu 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. R=50( );
) ( 100 V U

;
) ( 20 r
.Cng sut tiu
th ca on mch l
A. P=180(W) B. P=240(W) C. P=280(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii: Ta c : ) ( ) . . ( ) .(
2
r R
U U I r I R I I r R I P + + +
Vi: ) ( 2
50
100
A
R
U
I

=>P = I
2
(R+r) = 2
2
(50+20) =280W Chn C
Cu 6: Cho on mch xoay chiu R, C mc ni tip. R l mt bin tr , t in c in dung
) (
10
4
F C

. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh U . Thay i R ta thy

vi hai gi tr ca R l: R=R
1
v R=R
2
th cng sut ca mch in bng nhau. Tnh tch
2 1
.R R ?
A. 10 .
2 1
R R B.
1
2 1
10 . R R C.
2
2 1
10 . R R D.
4
2 1
10 . R R
Bi gii: Ta c:
) ( 100
10
. 100
1 1
4

C
Z
C
Chn D
Khi R=R
1
th cng sut tiu th ca mch :
) 1 ( .
) (
. .
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
R
Z R
U
R
Z
U
R I P
C +

Khi R=R
2
th cng sut tiu th ca mch :
) 2 ( .
) (
. .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
R
Z R
U
R
Z
U
R I P
C +

Theo bi ra:
2 1
P P Suy ra : (1)=(2) Hay:
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
.
) (
.
(
R
Z R
U
R
Z R
U
C C +

+
Hay:
4 2
2 1
10 . C Z R R
Cu 7: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm.
) )( . 100 cos( 100 V t U
. Bit cng
dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l
2
(A), v lch pha so vi in p hai u mch
mt gc 36,8
0
. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ?
A. P=80(W) B. P=200(W) C. P=240(W) D. P=50(W)
Bi gii: Cng sut ton mch : ) ( 80 ) 8 , 36 cos( . . 2 . 2 50 cos . .
0
W I U P
Cu 8: t mt in p xoay chiu ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 200 V t u

vo hai u mt on mch RLC
mc ni tip th cng dng in trong mch l ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 2 A t i

+ . Cng sut tiu th trong
mch l
A. P = 400W B. P = 400 3 W C. P = 200W D. P = 200 3 W
Cu 9: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC c in tr thun R = 110 c mc vo in p
220 2 os(100 )
2
u c t

+ (V). Khi h s cng sut ca mch ln nht th cng sut tiu th bng
A. 115W. B. 220W. C. 880W. D. 440W.
Cu 10: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc
ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 120
2
cos(100t +
3

)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm pha

2

so vi in p t
vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l
A. 72 W. B. 240W. C. 120W. D. 144W.
Cu 11: t in p u 100 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R
c ln khng i v
2
L H

. Khi in p hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L, C c ln nh

nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 50W B. 100W C. 200W D. 350W
Cu 12: t in p xoay chiu u=120
2
cos(100t+/3)(V) vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun
cm L,mt in tr R v mt t in c C=
2
10
3
F mc ni tip.Bit in p hiu dng trn cun dy L v
trn t in C bng nhau v bng mt na trn R. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch bng:
8
A B
R
r, L
A.720W B.360W C.240W D. 360W
Cu 13 . Chn cu ng. Cho on mch gm bin tr R, cun dy c t cm
3
L = H
10
v t in c
in dung
-4
2.10
C = F

mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch . u =120 2 cos 100t (V) . iu chnh

bin tr R n gi tr R
1
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i P
max
. Vy R
1
, P
max
ln lt c
gi tr:
A.
1 max
R 20 , P 360W B.
1 max
R 80 , P 90W
C.
1 max
R 20 , P 720W D.
1 max
R 80 , P 180W
Cu 14 . Chn cu ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c R
0
= 50,
4
L = H
10
v t in c
in dung
4
10
F

C =
v in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip nhau, ri t vo hai u on mch c
in p xoay chiu u 100 2.cos100 t (V) . Cng sut tiu th trn on mch v trn in tr R ln lt
l:
A. P=28,8W; P
R
=10,8W B.P=80W; P
R
=30W C. P=160W; P
R
=30W D.P=57,6W; P
R
=31,6W
Cu 15 . Chn cu ng. Cho on mch RLC nh hnh v (Hnh 3.15). R=100 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm
2
L = H

v t in c in dung C. Biu thc in p tc

thi gia hai im A v N l:
AN
u = 200cos100t (V)
. Cng sut tiu
th ca dng in trong on mch l:
A. 100W B. 50W C. 40W D.
79W
3. Trc nghim :
Cu 1. Mt mch in RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr R= 100, cun dy thun cm c L=
1/ (H) v t c in dung C thay i . t vo hai u on mch in p u= 200
2
cos100t(V).
Thay i in dung C cho n khi in p hai u cun dy t cc i. Gi tr cc i bng:
A. 200V B. 100
2
V C. 50
2
V D. 50V
Cu 2. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R, cun dy thun cm L = 0,159H v C
0
= 100/(F). t
vo hai u mch mt in p u = U
0
cos100t(V). Cn mc thm t C th no v c gi tr bao
nhiu mch c cng hng in?
A.Mc ni tip thm t C = 100/(F). B.Mc ni tip thm t C = 2.10
-4
/(F).
C.Mc song song thm t C = 100/(F). D.Mc ni tip thm t C = 2.10
-3
/(F).
Cu 3. Cho mch RLC mc ni tip c
) ( 100 R
v
) (
1
H L

, ) (
10 . 5
4
F C

. t vo hai
u on mch mt in p ) ( 100 cos 2 120 V t u . dng in trong mch cng pha vi in
p hai u on mch ta phi ghp ni tip hay song song vi t C mt t C
1
c in dung l bao
nhiu ?
A. Ghp song song ; ) (
10 . 5
4
1
F C

B. Ghp ni tip ; ) (
10 . 5
4
1
F C

C. Ghp song song ; ) (

4
10 . 5
4
1
F C

D. Ghp ni tip ; ) (
4
10 . 5
4
1
F C

Cu 4. Cho mt on mch xoay chiu RLC

1
mc ni tip ( cun dy thun cm ). Bit tn s
dng in l 50 Hz, R = 40 ( ), L =
1
(H)
5
, C
1
= ) (
5
10
3
F

. Mun dng in trong mch cc

i th phi ghp thm vi t in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
bng bao nhiu v ghp th no?
A. Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)

B. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)

C. Ghp song song v C

2
=
4
5
.10 (F)

D. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)

9
R L C
A M N B
Hnh 3.15
Cu 5. Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu AB gm R, L, C mc ni tip c R = 200. t vo
hai u on mch ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s thay i c.
Khi thay i tn s, cng sut tiu th c th t gi tr cc i bng
A. 200W. B. 220 2 W. C. 242 W D. 484W.
Cu 6. Cho on mch RLC ni tip c gi tr cc phn t c nh. t vo hai u on ny mt
in p xoay chiu c tn s thay i. Khi tn s gc ca dng in bng
0
th cm khng v dung
khng c gi tr Z
L
= 100 v Z
C
= 25. trong mch xy ra cng hng, ta phi thay i tn s
gc ca dng in n gi tr bng
A. 4
0
. B. 2
0
. C. 0,5
0
. D. 0,25
0
.
Cu7: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v bn. Cun dy
c r

= 10 , L=
H
10
1

. t vo hai u on mch mt
in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 50V v tn s 50Hz.
Khi in dung ca t c gi tr l C
1
th s ch ca ampe k cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1

l
A. R = 40 v F C

3
1
10 . 2

. B. R = 50 v F C

3
1
10

.
C. R = 40 v F
10
3
1

C . D. R = 50 v F C

3
1
10 . 2

.
Cu 8: Cho mch in nh hnh v:.u
AB
= 200cos100
p
t (V);
R= 100W; C = 0,318.10
-4
F.Cun dy c t cm L thay
i c. Xc nh t cm L h s cng sut ca mch ln nht? Cng sut tiu th lc
l bao nhiu? Hy chn p n ng trong cc p n sau:
A.L =

1
H;P = 200W B.L =
1
2
H; P = 240W C.L =

2
H; P =150W D.Mt cp gi tr khc.
Trc nghim:
Cu 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v: L =

3
H; R = 100,
t in c in dung thay i c , in p gia hai u mch l u
AB
= 200cos100t (V).
u
AM
v

u
NB
lch pha mt gc
2

, th in dung C ca t in phi c gi tr ?
A. 3 .10
-4
F B.
3

.10
-4
F C.

3
.10
-4
F D.
3
2
.10
-4
F
Cu 2: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC, on MB ch cha t in C. u
AB
= U
0.
cos2ft (V). Cun dy thun
cm c L = 3/5(H), t in C = 10
-3
/24(F). HT tc thi u
MB
v u
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
. Tn s f ca dng
in c gi tr l:
A.60Hz B.50Hz C. 100Hz D.120Hz
Cu 3: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v.
AB AM MB
u =140 2cos100t (V). U = 140 V, U = 140 V.
Biu thc in p u
AM
l
A. 140 2cos(100t - /3) V; B. 140 2cos(100t + /2) V;
C. 140 2cos(100t + /3) V; D. 140cos(100t + /2) V;
Cu 4: on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v: Cho u
AB
=200 2 os100 ( ) c t v C =
4
10
, 200 3
AM
F U v

U
AM
sm pha
2
rad

so vi u
AB.
Tnh R
A, 50 B, 25
3
C,75 D, 100
C
R
r, L
N
M
A
10
C
A B
R
L



R L, C

A B N M
R C L,
r
N M
B
A
B
C L,r
A
M
Cu 5. Cho mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn. Bit R l bin tr, cun dy thun cm c L = 4/ (H),
t c in dung C = 10
-4
/(F). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc: u =
U
0
.sin100t (V). in p u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u
RC
th R bng bao nhiu?
A. R = 300. B. R = 100. C. R = 100
2
. D. R = 200.
Cu 6. Cho mt mch in RLC ni tip. R thay i c, L = 0,8/ H, C = 10
-3
/(6) F. t vo hai u
on mch mt in p c biu thc: u = U
0
.cos100t. u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u th phi c
A. R = 20. B. R = 40. C. R = 48. D. R = 140.
Cu 7. Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ H v C = 25/ F, in p xoay chiu t vo hai
u mch n nh v c biu thc u = U
0
cos100t. Ghp thm t C vo on cha t C. in p hai u
on mch lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u b t th phi ghp th no v gi tr ca C bng bao
nhiu?
A. ghp C//C, C = 75/ F. B. ghp CntC, C = 75/ F.
C. ghp C//C, C = 25 F. D. ghp CntC, C = 100 F.
Cu 8: on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip . in tr thun R=100 , cun dy thun cm c t
cm L, t c in dung C =

4
10

F. Mc vo hai u on mch in p u=U

0
cos100 t(V). in p
hai u on mch cng pha vi in p hai u R th gi tr t cm ca cun dy l
A. L=

1
H B. L=

10
H C. L=
2
1
H D. L=

2
H
Cu 9: ( H nm 2008) Mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L mc ni tip vi mt t in,
t vo hai u on mch mt mt hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng khng i. Khi
hiu in th hai u cun dy lch pha
2

so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Biu thc no sau y l

ng :
A. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
) B. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
) C. R = Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
) D. R = Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
)
Cu 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm .Bit U
AM
= 80V ; U
NB
= 45V v
lch pha gia u
AN
v u
MB
l 90
0
, in p gia A v B c gi tr hiu dng l :
A. 60VB. B. 100V C. 69,5V D. 35V
Trc nghim:
Cu 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v: L =

3
H; R = 100,
t in c in dung thay i c , in p gia hai u mch l u
AB
= 200cos100t (V).
u
AM
v

u
NB
lch pha mt gc
2

, th in dung C ca t in phi c gi tr ?
A. 3 .10
-4
F B.
3

.10
-4
F C.

3
.10
-4
F D.
3
2
.10
-4
F
Cu 2: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC, on MB ch cha t in C. u
AB
= U
0.
cos2ft (V). Cun dy thun
cm c L = 3/5(H), t in C = 10
-3
/24(F). HT tc thi u
MB
v u
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
. Tn s f ca dng
in c gi tr l:
A.60Hz B.50Hz C. 100Hz D.120Hz
Cu 3: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v.
AB AM MB
u =140 2cos100t (V). U = 140 V, U = 140 V.
Biu thc in p u
AM
l
A. 140 2cos(100t - /3) V; B. 140 2cos(100t + /2) V;
C. 140 2cos(100t + /3) V; D. 140cos(100t + /2) V;
Cu 4: on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v: Cho u
AB
=200 2 os100 ( ) c t v C =
4
10
, 200 3
AM
F U v

U
AM
sm pha
2
rad

so vi u
AB.
Tnh R
A, 50 B, 25
3
C,75 D, 100
11
M
L
R
B A
N
C



R L, C

A B N M
R C L,
r
N M
B
A
B
C L,r
A
M
Cu 5. Cho mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn. Bit R l bin tr, cun dy thun cm c L = 4/ (H),
t c in dung C = 10
-4
/(F). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc: u =
U
0
.sin100t (V). in p u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u
RC
th R bng bao nhiu?
A. R = 300. B. R = 100. C. R = 100
2
. D. R = 200.
Cu 6. Cho mt mch in RLC ni tip. R thay i c, L = 0,8/ H, C = 10
-3
/(6) F. t vo hai u
on mch mt in p c biu thc: u = U
0
.cos100t. u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u th phi c
A. R = 20. B. R = 40. C. R = 48. D. R = 140.
Cu 7. Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ H v C = 25/ F, in p xoay chiu t vo hai
u mch n nh v c biu thc u = U
0
cos100t. Ghp thm t C vo on cha t C. in p hai u
on mch lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u b t th phi ghp th no v gi tr ca C bng bao
nhiu?
A. ghp C//C, C = 75/ F. B. ghp CntC, C = 75/ F.
C. ghp C//C, C = 25 F. D. ghp CntC, C = 100 F.
Cu 8: on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip . in tr thun R=100 , cun dy thun cm c t
cm L, t c in dung C =

4
10

F. Mc vo hai u on mch in p u=U

0
cos100 t(V). in p
hai u on mch cng pha vi in p hai u R th gi tr t cm ca cun dy l
A. L=

1
H B. L=

10
H C. L=
2
1
H D. L=

2
H
Cu 9: ( H nm 2008) Mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L mc ni tip vi mt t in,
t vo hai u on mch mt mt hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng khng i. Khi
hiu in th hai u cun dy lch pha
2

so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Biu thc no sau y l

ng :
A. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
) B. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
) C. R = Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
) D. R = Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
)
Cu 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm .Bit U
AM
= 80V ; U
NB
= 45V v
lch pha gia u
AN
v u
MB
l 90
0
, in p gia A v B c gi tr hiu dng l :
A. 60VB. B. 100V C. 69,5V D. 35V
3. Trc nghim:
Cu 1. on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm mc ni tip vi in tr thun. in p hai u
mch sm pha
3

so vi dng in trong mch v U = 160V, I = 2A; Gi tr ca in tr thun l:

A.
80 3
B.80

C.40
3
D. 40

Cu 2: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L hoc C mc ni tip . Biu thc in p 2
u mch v cng dng in qua mch l 80cos 100 ( )
2
u t V

_
+

,
v 8cos(100 )( )
4
i t A

+ .
Cc phn t trong mch v tng tr ca mch l
Cu 3. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh v mt ampe k o cng dng in trong
mch. Cun dy c r = 10, . H
10
1
L

t vo hai u on mch mt in p dao ng iu ho c gi

tr hiu dng l U = 50 V v tn s f = 50 Hz. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr l C
1
th s ch ca ampe
k l cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A. 40 R v .
10
3
1
F C

B. 50 R v .
10 . 2
3
1
F C

C. 40 R v .
10 . 2
3
1
F C

D. 50 R v .
10
3
1
F C

Cu 4. Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr thun R ni tip cun dy thun cm L. Khi

tn s dng in bng 100Hz th in p hiu dng U
R
= 10V, U
AB
= 20V v cng dng in hiu dng
qua mch l I = 0,1A. R v L c gi tr no sau y?
A. R = 100 ; L = 3 /(2) H. B. R = 100 ; L = 3 / H.
C. R = 200 ; L = 2 3 / H. D. R = 200 ; L = 3 / H.
Cu 5:Mch RLC mc ni tip, khi tn s dng in l f th cm khng Z
L
= 25(

) v dung khng
12
M
L
R
B A
N
C
Z
C
= 75(

) Khi mch c tn s f
0
th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i .Kt lun no l
ng:
A. f
0
=
3
f B. f =
3
f
0
C. f
0
= 25
3
f D. f = 25
3
f
0
Cu 6: Cho mch gm in tr R v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip, L thay i c. in p hiu
dng hai u mch l U, tn s gc

= 200(rad/s). Khi L = L
1
=

/4(H) th u lch pha so vi i gc

1
v
khi L = L
2
= 1/

(H) th u lch pha so vi i gc

2
. Bit
1
+
2
= 90
0
. Gi tr ca in tr R l
A. 50 . B. 65 . C. 80 . D. 100 .
HD: Dng cng thc : tan
1
+ tan
2
= sin(
1
+
2
)/ cos
1 .
cos
2
Cu 7 (C 2007): Ln lt t in p xoay chiu u = 5
2
cos(t) vi khng i vo hai u mi phn
t: in tr thun R, cun dy cm thun c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn
t trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t in p ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn
mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l
A. 3 100 . B. 100 . C. 2 100 . D. 300 .
Cu 8: ( thi H nm 2009) Mt on mch xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i
dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (c in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v gia hai u
in tr th s ch ca vn k nh nhau. lch pha gia hai u on mch so cng dng in trong
mch l:
A.
6

B.
3

C.
3

D.
4

Cu 9: ( thi H nm 2009) t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch

gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr
R
1
v R
2
cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R=R
1
bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50, R
2
= 100 . B. R
1
= 40, R
2
= 250 . C. R
1
= 50, R
2
= 200 D. R
1
= 25, R
2
= 100 .
Cu 10: Cho bit: R = 40, F C
4
10
5 , 2

v:
80cos100 ( )
AM
u t V ;
7
200 2 cos(100 ) ( )
12
MB
u t V

+

r v L c gi tr l:
A. H L r

3
, 100 B. H L r

3 10
, 10 C. H L r
2
1
, 50 D.
H L r

2
, 50
3. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1:Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy cm thun c t cm
H

1
v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
200 2 cos100 ( ) u t V . Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in
t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng:
A. V 2 100 B. 200
2
V C. V 2 50 D. 100V
Cu 2: Cho on mch in khng phn nhnh RLC. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc
200cos100 u t (V). in tr R = 100, Cun dy thun cm c L thay i c, t in c in dung
4
10
C

(F). Xc nh L sao cho in p

hiu dng gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i.
A. L=
1

H B. L=
2

H C. L=
0, 5

H D. L=
0,1

H
C u 3 :Mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr r v t in C. t vo hai
u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 30V.
iu chnh C in p
trn hai bn t t gi tr
cc i v bng s 50V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy khi l bao
nhiu?
A. 30V B. 20V C. 40V D. 50V
13



R
C

L, r
M
A B
C
A
B
R
L
V
M
Cu 4: t in p xoay chiu c f thay i vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc theo th t
c R=50, F C H L
24
10
;
6
1
2
. in p hiu dng 2 u LC (U
LC
) t gi tr cc tiu th tn s dng
in phi bng:
A. 60 Hz B. 50 Hz C. 55 Hz D. 40 Hz
Cu 5: Mt mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm mt in tr, mt t in v mt cun dy thun cm c
h s t cm L c th thay i, vi u l in p hai u on mch v u
RC
l in p hai u on mch cha
RC, thay i L in p hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i khi kt lun no sau y l sai?
A. u v u
RC
vung pha. B.(U
L
)
2
Max
=
2
U
+
2
RC
U C.
2 2
C
L
C
Z R
Z
Z
+
D.
2 2
( )
C
L Max
C
U R Z
U
Z
+

Cu 6: Cho on mch in xoay chiu AN B ,on AN cha R=10 3 v C thay i ,on NB Cha L=

2 . 0
H . Tm C
AN
U
cc i :
A.C=106
F
B.200
F
C.300
F
D.250
F

Cu 7: Cho on mch in xoay chiu AN B ,on AN cha R v C thay i ,on NB Cha L=

5 . 1
H .
Bit f=50HZ ,ngi ta thay i C sao cho
AN
U
cc i bng 2
AB
U .Tm R v C:
A.
C
Z
=200 ; R=100 B.
C
Z
=100 ; R=100
C.
C
Z
=200 ; R=200 D.
C
Z
=100 ; R=200
Cu 8: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 30, Z
L
= 40, cn C thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p u = 120cos(100t - /4)V. Khi C = C
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t gi
tr cc i U
Cmax
bng
A. U
Cmax
= 100 2 V B. U
Cmax
= 36 2 V C. U
Cmax
= 120V D. U
Cmax
= 200 V
Cu 9: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in C ni tip vi mt cun dy. t vo hai u on mch
mt hiu in th u = 100 2 cost(V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u t in C v hai u cun dy
ln lt l 100 2 (V) v 100 V. Cng hiu dng trong mch I = 2 (A). Tnh tn s gc , bit rng
tn s dao ng ring ca mch
0
=100 2 ( rad/s).
A. 100 ( rad/s).

B.50 ( rad/s). C. 60 ( rad/s).

D. 50
2
( rad/s).
Cu 10: (H-2011) t in p xoay chiu t 100 cos 2 U u (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u
on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
5
1
H v t in c in dung
C thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc
i. Gi tr cc i bng 3 U . in tr R bng
A. 2 20 . B. 2 10 . C. 10 . D. 20 .
Gii:
Ta c:Z
L
= .L= 20; U
cmax
=
+
+
2 10
2
3 3
2 2
2 2
L
L
L
Z
R R Z R U
R
Z R U
V. Trc nghim:
Cu 1: Mt on mch xoay chiu c hai trong ba phn t R,C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p hai u
mch v cng dng in qua mch c biu thc: u = 100 cos 100t (V) ; i = 2cos (100t- 0,25) (A).
in tr hoc tr khng tng ng l :
A.L,C ; Z
C
= 100; Z
L
= 50 B.R,L ; R = 40; Z
L
= 30
C.R,L ; R = 50; Z
L
= 50 D.R,C ; R = 50; Z
C
= 50.
Cu 2: Cho on mch nh hnh v, bit V t u ) 100 cos( 2 100 , C = F

4
10

. Hp kn X ch cha
mt phn t (R hoc cun dy thun cm), dng in trong mch sm pha /3 so vi in p gia hai u
on mch AB. Hp X cha g ? in tr hoc cm khng c gi tr bao nhiu?
A. Cha R; R = 100/ 3 B. Cha L; Z
L
= 100/ 3
C. Cha R; R = 100 3 D. Cha L; Z
L
= 100 3
14
X

B
C
A

Cu 3: Cho on mch AB gm bin tr ni tip vi hp kn X. Hp X ch cha cun thun cm L hoc t

C .U
AB
= 200 (V) khng i ; f = 50 Hz .Khi bin tr c gi tr sao cho P
AB
cc i th I = 2(A) v sm pha
hn u
AB
. Khng nh no l ng ?
A. X cha C =
4
10
2

F B. X cha L=
1

H C. X cha C =
4
10

F D. X cha L =
1
2.
H
Cu 4: (hnh v) hp X cha mt trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy,
t in. Khi t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
220V, ngi ta o c U
AM
= 120V v U
MB
= 260V. Hp X cha:
A.cun dy thun cm. B.cun dy khng thun cm. C. in tr thun. D. t in.
Cu 5: t vo hi u on mch AB mt in p u = 100
2
cos(100

t)
(V),
t in c C = 10
-4
/

(F). Hp X ch cha mt phn t (in tr hoc cun dy

thun cm) i sm pha hn u
AB
mt gc

/3. Hp X cha in tr hay cun

dy? Gi tr in tr hoc t cm tng ng l bao nhiu?
A. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100
3 . B. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100/
3 .
C.Hp X cha cun dy: L =
3
/

(H). D. Hp X cha cun dy: L =

3
/2

(H).
Cu 6: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Cng dng in
trong on mch nhanh pha 6 / so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, tn s f = 50Hz. Bit U
0
= 40
V v I
0
= 8A. Xc nh cc phn t trong mch v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
A. R = 2,5
3 v C = 1,27mF. B. R = 2,5
3 v L = 318mH.
C. R = 2,5
3 v C = 1,27

F. D. R = 2,5
3 v L = 3,18mH.
Cu 7: Cho on mch gm hai phn t X, Y mc ni tip. Trong X, Y c th l R, L hoc C. Cho bit
hiu in th gia hai u on mch l u = 200
2
cos100

t(V) v i = 2
2
cos(100

t -

/6)(A). Cho
bit X, Y l nhng phn t no v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
A. R = 50 v L = 1/

H. B. R = 50 v C = 100/

F.
C. R = 50
3 v L = 1/2

H. D. R = 50
3 v L = 1/

H.
Cu 8: Cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 636mH mc ni tip vi on mch X. t vo hai u
on mch hiu in th u = 120
2
cos100

t(V) th cng dng in qua cun dy l i = 0,6

2
cos(100

t -

/6)(A). Tm hiu in th hiu dng U

X
gia hai u on mch X?
A. 120V. B. 240V. C. 120
2
V. D. 60
2
V.
Cu 9: Cho mt hp en X trong c cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, hoc C mc ni tp. Mc hp en ni
tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c L
0
= 318mH. t vo hai u on mch in mt hiu in th xoay
chiu c biu thc u = 200
2
.cos(100

t-

/3)(V) th dng in chy trong mch c biu thc i = 4

2
.cos(100

t -

/3)(A). Xc nh phn t trong hp X v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t?

A. R = 50; C

= 31,8

F. B. R = 100; L

= 31,8mH.
C. R = 50; L

= 3,18

H. D. R = 50; C

= 318

F.
3.Trc nghim p dng :
Cu 1: oan mach AB co in tr thun, cun dy thun ca m va tu in mc n i tip. M la mt im trn
trn don AB vi in p u
AM
= 10cos100t (V) va u
MB
= 10 cos (100t - ) (V). Tim biu thc in p u
AB
.?
A. u 20 2cos(100 t) (V)
AB
B.
AB
u 10 2cos 100 t (V)
3

+
_

,
C. u 20.cos 100 t V)
AB
3
(

+
_

,
D.
AB
u 20.cos 100 t V)
3
(

_

,

Chn D
Cu 2: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch R, L thun cm , C mc ni tip th in p on
mch cha LC l
1
60cos 100 . ( )
2
u t V

_
+

,
(A) v in p hai u R on mch l
( )
2
60cos 100 . ( ) u t V
. in p hai u on mch l:
A. ( ) 3 / . 100 cos 2 60 t u (V). B. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 t u (V)
C. ( ) 60 2 cos 100 . / 4 u t + (V). D. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 + t u (V). Chn C
15

A M
X
C
B

C
B
A
X
C
L
A B
R M
Cu 3 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v . t vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu , in p tc
thi gia cc im A v M , M v B c dng : ( )
AM
u 15 2 cos 200 t / 3 (V)
V ( )
MB
u 15 2 cos 200 t (V) . Biu thc in p gia A v B c dng :
A.
AB
u 15 6 cos(200 t / 6)(V) B. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t / 6 (V) +
C. ( )
AB
u 15 2 cos 200 t / 6 (V) D. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t (V)
Cu 4: Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z
C
= 100 v mt cun dy c cm khng Z
L
= 200
mc ni tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u
L
= 100cos(100

t +

/6)(V). Biu thc

in p hai u on mch c dng nh th no?
A. u = 50cos(100 t - /3)(V). B. u = 50cos(100 t - 5 /6)(V).
C. u = 100cos(100 t - /2)(V). D. u = 50cos(100 t + /6)(V).
Chn D
Cu 5 (H2009) : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 ,
cun cm thun c L=1/(10) (H), t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u
L
=
20 cos(100t + /2) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V). B. u = 40 cos(100t /4) (V).
C. u = 40 cos(100t + /4) (V). D. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V). Chn D
Cu 6: Hai u on mch CRL ni tip c mt in p xoay chiu: u
AB
=100
2
cos(100t)(V), in p
gia hai u MB l: u
MB
= 100cos(100t +
4

)V.
Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on AM l:
A. u
AM
= 100cos(100t +
2

)V. B. u
AM
= 100
2
cos(100t -
2

)V.
C. u
AM
= 100cos(100t -
4

)V D. u
AM
= 100
2
cos(100t -
4

)V. Chn C
Cu 7: t vo hai u vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip . Bit R = 10, cun cm thun c
H L
10
1
, t in c F C
2
10
3
v in p t vo hai u cun cm thun c dng
V t u
L
)
2
100 cos( 2 20

+ . Biu thc in p hai u on mch l:
A. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40

+ B. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40


C. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40

+ D. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40



Chn B
Cu 8 : Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC ( Hnh v) c R = 100 ;
L=
3

H. in p hai u on mch AM cha R c dng:

u
1
= 100 cos100

t (V). Vit biu thc tc thi in p hai u AB ca mch in.

A. 200 2 cos(100 )
3
u t

+ V B. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

V
C. 200cos(100 )
3
u t

+ V D. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

. Chn C
Cu 9 : mch in hnh v bn , khi t mt in p xoay chiu vo AB th 120 2 os(100 )
AM
u c t V v
120 2 os(100 )
3
MB
u c t V

+ . Biu thc in p hai u AB l :

A. 120 2 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V

+ . B. 240 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V

+ .
16
Hnh
u
1
B
A
R L
u
2
M
M
C
A
B
R L,
r r
B

A
M
C. 120 6 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V

+ .* D. 240 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V

+ .
Cu 10: mch in xoay chiu hnh v :R=80;
3
10
16 3
C F

;
120 2 os(100 )
6
AM
u c t V

+ ; u
AM
lch pha
3

vi i. Biu thc in p hai u mch l :

A. 240 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V

+ B. 120 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V

Chn B
C. 240 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V

+ D.
2
120 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V

Cu 11: t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =100 6 cos(100 )( ).
4
t V

+ Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o
in p gia hai u cun cm v hai bn t in th thy chng c gi tr ln lt l 100V v 200V. Biu
thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A. 100 2 cos(100 )( )
2
d
u t V

+ . B. 200cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V

+ .
C.
3
200 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V

+ . D.
3
100 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V

+ . Chn D
Cu 12: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c in dung

4
1
10 . 2

C F mc ni tip vi
mt t in c in dung
3
10 . 2
4
2

C F. Dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch c biu thc

) (
3
100 cos A t i
,
_

, t tnh bng giy (s). Biu thc in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch l
A.
) (
6
100 cos 200 V t u
,
_

. B. u 200cos 100 t (V)

2
_


,
.
C.
u 150cos 100 t (V)
2
_


,
. D.
u 100cos 100 t (V)
2
_


,
.
Cu 13: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60, L = 0,8H, C thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi C = C
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai
u in tr t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l
A. u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t + )(V ) B. u
C
= 160cos(100t - /2)(V)
C. u
C
= 160cos(100t)(V) D. u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t - /2)(V)
Cu 14: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1/(H), C = 50/(F) v R = 100(). t vo
hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(2ft + /2)V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi f =
f
o
th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch I t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p gia hai u R
s c dng
A. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t - /4)V B. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + /4)V
C. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + /2)V D. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + 3/4)V
Cu 15: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60, C = 125F, L thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi L = L
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai
u in tr t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l
A. u
C
= 160cos(100t - /2)V B. u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t + )V
C. u
C
= 160cos(100t)V D. u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t - /2)V
Cu 16: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30, C = 250F, L thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi L = L
o
th cng sut trong mch t gi
tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p gia hai u in tr l
A. u
R
= 60 2 cos(100t + /2)V. B. u
R
= 120cos(100t)V
C. u
R
= 60 2 cos(100t)V. D. u
R
= 120cos(100t + /2)V
17
C
A B
R L
M
18