Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Understand
Qur’an & Salah
The Easy Way
Basic Course
Lesson – 7
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Lesson Plan
Hadith
Quran - Surah Al-Kafiroon
َ َ
Grammar - Prepositions إلی، علی، ِفي،ِب
Motivational Tip - Use the Quran now
Reminders
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HADITH
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Hadith
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him)
reported:
[Al-Bukhari]
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AL
QURAN
Surah Al-Kafiroon
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Open your notes &
Take out your
pencil
Let us study it verse by verse.
Keep looking at your notes and
note down the important
points.
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Background of
revelation
The disbelievers of Makkah has
made many offers to Prophet
Mohamed pbuh, including wealth,
women and kingdom to stop him
from spreading his message.
Then, they asked him to worshop
their gods for one year; in return,
they will worship his god for a year.
This surah responds to all their
proposals definitely and decisively.
Source: Maa’riful Quran
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Virtues of this Sura
Prophet Mohamed pbuh has recited
Surah Al Kafiroon and Surah Al
Ikhlas in the sunnah prayers of both
Fajr and Maghrib.
Prophet Mohamed pbuh has advised
his companions to recite it before
going to sleep. He has told that this
will protect them from polytheism.
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بِسْمِ اللّهِ ال ّرحْمَنِ ال ّرحِي ِم
1
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Words
َ ْ ُ َ
ن رو
َ ُ ِف ا ك ال َ ّ قُل يَآأي
ها
How Allah addresses believers &
disbelievers
َُ ُ َ
O You who
believe! منُوا آ
َ َ ن يِ ذ ال يَا أي ُهَا
Say, “O
ن َ ْ ُ َ ْ
disbelievers!
” َ ل يَا أي ُهَا الكافُِرو
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Words
فر
ِ ك
اَ
Some Muslims think that all people know
what Islam is! Through Media, internet, …
Look at Muslims themselves. 90% or more
don’t know what is in the Qur’an. And they
expect others to know what Islam is?
This is really arrogance and forgetting one’s
own job. Look at how many times the Prophet
pbuh conveyed the Message to Quraish in
Makkah.. for 13 years!!! How many years have
we done? 13 hours so far?
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Words
ن َ ْ َ
قُل يَآأيُُهَا
َ ُ ِ ال
رو فا ك1
َ
كافِرون َ
كافِر
كافِرين َ
Plural singular
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بِسْمِ اللّهِ ال ّرحْمَنِ ال ّرحِي ِم
1
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2
ن
َ عبُدُو
ْ َت َ َ
ما
َ د
ُ ُ ب ع
ْ أ ل
)2( I do not
you worship what
worship
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Words
ن و دب ع ت ما د ب ع
ْ َ أ َ ل
َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ
Words from the same root ع ب د.
We will learn these systematically later.
I worship َ
أعْ ُب
We
worship
د
ُ ُ نَعْب
د
ُ
You all
worship
ن
َ تَعْبُدُو
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2
ن
َ عبُدُو
ْ َت َ َ
ما
َ د
ُ ُ ب ع
ْ أ ل
)2( I do not
you worship what
worship
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3
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Words
د َ َ َوَل
ُ ُ أعْب مآ
َ ن
َ م عَابِدُو
1
ْ ُ أنت
عَابِدُون عَابِد
عَابِدين Plural singular
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3
د َ د
ُ عاب
َ َ ل و
ُ ُ عب
ْ ِ مآ أ
َ
َ
َ
)3( ن
َ م و ْ ُ أن ت
I (of) worship- [And] Nor
worship what pers (are) you
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Words
م ُ َّ د َ
َ ول َ أنَا
ْ ّ عبَدْت
َ ما ٌ ِ عاب َ
َ َّ د َ
ما ٌ ِ عابَ َ
)4( م اَ ن أ
youْ (of) (be) a [And] Nor
worshipped what worshipper (will) I
َ
was about present ن
َ ما تَعْبُدُو ُ ُ ل َ أعْب
َ د
situation
This is م ُ ّ ت د ب ع
َ َ
ما د عاب
َ اَ نَ أ َ ول
ْ ْ َ ٌ
ّ ِ َ
.about future
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5
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ن ديِ ل
ِ و
َ ُ كُ ن دي
ِ
ِ م
ْ ُ كَ ل
)6( ي َ م
ْ
my and your To you
religion to me religion (be)
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Not
مآ
َ
What
Worshipper
s َعَابِدُون Worshipper
عَابِد
You all
ْعَبَدتّم worshippers
عَابِدون
worshipped
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ِ ِي د
ين ل
ِ
َ َ و م
ْ ُ ك ن
ُ يِ د م
ْ ُ ك َ ل
6( )
Not a message to say that All
religions are equal.
Neither a message that we should
stop Da’wah. Did the Prophet stop
preaching after this revelation?
It was revealed in response to offer of
compromise. No compromise in faith
matters.
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In this Sura, we learnt that we
should worship Allah alone and
should never make any compromise
when it comes to Deen.
28
Silent Study for 2
min. in Silence
Use your pencil to mark or
underline new words.
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سورة الكا فرون
461 150
ن و د ب ع ت ما د ب ع
ْ َ أ َ ل
ُ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ
()2
135
مآ ن و د عاب َ م ت ن َ أ َ ول
ِ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ
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سورة الكا فرون
68
مآ ن و د عاب َ م ت نَ أ َ ول
َ ِ ُ َ ُ ْ َ
1367
د َ
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عب ُ ُ
()5 أ ْ
31
– قواعد
Grammar
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Let us Revise
the last class
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his -ه ُ
their
-
هم ُ
These parts have come in
almost every line of the your َ
-ك
Qur’an (almost
10,000 times)
your
-
كُم
,His/him
my -ي
their/them,
…
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our -نَا 34
َُرب ُه،
His Rabb
Their َرب ُُ ُه
ب
ُ َرCherisher & Rabb
sustainer َْ ُم
Your Rabb َرب ُك
When practicing in
َُربُُك
Arabic, say it as if you Your Rabb
are talking to Arabs
م
ْ
My Rabb َرب ُِي
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Our Rabb َربُُنَا 35
قواعد
-- ُه These prepositions have
occurred 4960 times in the
Quran with the 7 pronouns.
-- ْهُم
--َك م ُْ لَك:ل
ُْ م دِينُك ِ ل َ
ي دِين َ ِ وَل
--ُْكم
َ
--ي ن ِ ِ أعُوذ ُ بِالله:من
َ م ِ
َ
شيْطان َ ُ ال
--نَا
--هَا ، َرضي الله عنه:عَن
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*4960
معَهَ ،
عَنْهُ منْهُ
ِ ،لَه
م
معَهُ ْ َ م
عَنْهُ ْ م
منْهُ ْ ِ م َ
ل ُ ْ
ه
معَ َ
ك َ عَن ْ َ
ك من ْ َ
ك ِ لَ َ
ك
معَك ُْ
م َ عَنْك ُْ
م منْك ُْ
م ِ لَك ُْ
م
معِي َ عَنُِي منُِي ِ لِي
معَنَا
َ عَنَُا منَُا
ِ لَنَا
معَهَا َ
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عَنْهَا منْهَا ِ لَهَا
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Today’s lesson in
Grammar
38
- ه
ُ
- ْ ُه
م ب
ِ
- كَ
فِي These prepositions
عَلَى
times in the Quran
with the 7 pronouns.
- ي
- نَا إِلَى
هَا---
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بہ
ِ ا
ْ
ِبھ ِ م
َ
ِب ك
ُْ
ِب ك م
سم
ِ ْ ِ ب
الله
ِبي in
ِبن َا
َ
ِب ھا
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ِفيہ ِ
ْ
ِفيھ ِ م
فِي
َ
ِفي ك
ُْ
ِفي ك م
َّ
ِف ي ل الله
سبِي ِ
َin
ِف ين َا
َ
ِفي ھا
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َ َ
ع ليہ ِ
َ َ ْ
ع ليھ ِ م
َ َ َ
ع لي ك
َ َ ُْ
on
ع لي ك م
َ َ َّ
علي م
سل ُ َ ال ُ
َ َ
ع ل ين َا
َ َ َ م
ْ ُ كْ يَ لَ ع
ع لي ھا
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َ
إ لہ ِ
َ ْ
إ ل يھ ِ م
َ َ إنَُا للهِ وَإِنَُا
إ لي ك
َ ُْ
إ لي ك م
َ َّ
إلي ه َرا ِ
جعُون َ
إِلي ْ ِ
إ لين َا
َ to
َ
إ لي
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Words of this table has come
4327 times in the Quran
قواعد
to, toward on in with, in
إِلَي ْ ِ
ه عَلَي ْ ِ
ه فِ ِ
يه ا
بِه
م
إِل ْ ِ ْ
ه يَ م
عَل ْ ِ ْ
ه يَ مفِيهِ ْ مبِهِ ْ
إِلَي ْ َ
ك عَلَي ْ َ
ك فِي َ
ك بِ َ
ك
إِلَيْك ُْ
م عَلَيْك ُْ
م فِيك ُ ْ
م بِك ُ ْ
م
إِل َِ َُ
ي عَل َ َُ
ي فِ َُ
ي ب ِي
إِلَيْنَا عَلَيْنَا فِينَا بِنَا
إِلَيْهَا عَلَيْهَا فِيهَا بِهَا
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Motivational tip
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Qur’an is not Only Easy
but an Excellent Work
َُ َُ َ
،
مه
َ َوعَلم
َ تَعَل ن م
ْ ُ
andteaches learns the
)(بخارى is the( The best
it )to ن
َ ْ ال
رآ
Qur'an ق
ُ ْ one( ُخيُْرك
ofyouَ
.)others who
م
ْ
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ْمَن
Meaning
s of ْمَن
who
I am
the one who … Who are
you?
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مَنْ
Meaning
مَنْ s of
who
َُ
م
َ لَ ع َ ت
Learnt
َُ
م
َ ل َ عtaught
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The best class…
You may have attended hundreds of
classes so far. This is the best one
(and those in which you learnt the
Qur’an).
Right now, thousands of classes may
have been in progress. But the best
in the sight of Allah is the one in
which Qur’an is taught.
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Encouragement
Student is mentioned first and then
the teacher!
For م ُ َُ
َ عَل, you need to have a
َ تعلand م
class, a teacher and you. Therefore,
try to be punctual to this class.
As long as we are students of the
Qur’an, inshaAllah we will be ‘the
best.’
Be the real student, the best student,
whom Allah can say: He was the real
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Lean to Teach!
Don’t stop at learning. Plan for
teaching too. RIGHT NOW make the
intention and you will get reward.
List 2 names whom you will teach. Or
start at your home. Allah is watching
you; so respond now by making
niyyah.
While teaching: Just stick to the
basics. Don’t talk anything extra
unless you check with a scholar.
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Assume you are selected for
Ifyou were selected for IAS, you feel
the chosen one (out of millions). The
feeling stays all the times.
Allah has chosen you to become the
students of the Qur’an. You should
be excited all the times and thank
Allah by
Doing all the Homeworks.
Never missing a class
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Remember Dua
7 Home Works
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1. You don’t have to wait till you
know full Qur’an to get The
Guidance. Just keep pondering
over what you know.
2. Ask Allah to guide you and He is
the only one who can do so.
3. May Allah bless us with
perseverance and consistency.
4. Learn with love and enthusiasm
5. Learn the meanings with an
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