BI D THI: PHN THI NHN THC V TR CHI PHT TRIN BN VNG ECOPOLICY

Sinh vin: Phm L Ngc Khoa Gio dc Tiu hc Trng i hc Hi Phng

Trc khi tm hiu v tr chi Ecopolicy, chng ta hy cng nhn li mt s mc lch s quan trng: Nm 1929 1933: Cuc i suy thoi ti M. Nm 1997 1998: Khng hong ti chnh tin t Chu . Nm 2007 2009: Khng hong ti chnh trn ton th gii... Cng hng lot cc cuc khng hong ln nh khc, nhng s bin i trong nhiu nm tr li y tc ng su sc n i sng con ngi: nhim mi trng, s bin i kh hu, bng n dn s, mt cn bng gii, chy ua v trang,... Cu hi t ra l trong mt x hi hin i, pht trin nh ngy nay, ti sao li tim n nhiu xo trn v bt n nh vy? Phi chng chnh v s pht trin nhanh m khng bn vng? C l v th m khi tr chi pht trin bn vng Ecopolicy ra i nm 1976 do c gio s ngi c Frederic Vester nghin cu v pht trin nhanh chng thu ht c s ch v to ra mt cuc cch mng thc s v t duy c h thng t n s pht trin bn vng. Ecopolicy to c hi cho ngi chi tham gia i ph vi cc vn , cc mi quan h tng tc phc tp trong x hi bng cch t duy c h thng lm vic hng ti cc gii php cho mt tng lai bn vng nhng vn mang tnh cht ca mt tr chi gii tr, vui v v nh nhng. Vi t cch l mt nh qun l cp cao, t nc ca bn c mt ngun ngn sch nh nc (Activity Point) bn u t vo tm lnh vc thit yu ca cuc sng, bao gm: Chnh sch (Policy), V sinh mi trng (Sanitation), Sn xut (Production), Sc p v mi trng (Environmentel Stress), Gio dc

(Education), Cht lng cuc sng (Quality of life), T l gia tng dn s (Growth rate) v Dn s (Population); trong c 4 lnh vc c th u t trc tip l V sinh mi trng, Sn xut, Gio dc v Cht lng cuc sng, cc lnh vc cn li s nh hng gin tip theo nhng s phi tuyn tnh. Nhim v ca ngi chi l duy tr t nc ca mnh pht trin lin tc bn vng trong mt nhim k khng qu mi hai nm. Ecopolicy khng ch dng li nh l mt tr chi n thun khi n m phng li c chnh sch v cuc sng bng h thng cc mi lin kt v quan h phi tuyn tnh c l gii mt cch xc ng v thc t, to nn mt chui cc hiu ng v nhng kt qu phc tp m khoa hc. T y, nhng Ecopolicier (ngi chi) c th vn dng l thuyt h thng trong tr chi vo cuc sng thc t chc, thc hin, qun l cc vn c t ra pht trin mt cch bn vng. Thnh cng trong tr chi l vn tm nhn xa v trc gic. qun l mt t nc hay qun l cng vic hay cuc sng ca chnh mnh cng vy, i hi chng ta cn vch r mc tiu v k hoch hay ni rng ra l mt hng i chin lc ph hp cho tng thi k. Tr chi Ecopolicy ch ra rng c nhng cch thc chi ph hp ngay ti thi im chi, nhng c th s l mt tc nhn nh hng n cc thi k tip theo, c th lm gin on mt vi nm hoc thm ch l lm sp c mt k hoch hay mt h thng b cng xy dng t trc . S bin ng ca mi trng khch quan cng l mt trong cc tc nhn. Trong tr chi, n c th hin bng cc th s kin (Event cards) vi cc bn tin tt (Good news) v tin xu (Bad news), i hi bn phi linh hot trong phng cch iu khin cho li t nc vt qua khng hong v n nhn nhng thch thc cng nh nhng c hi mi t c kt qu ti u. Thc t cng vy, i khi bn s n nhn nhng c hi mi hoc ri vo nhng tnh hung ti t, nhng khng sao, ch cn bn nh, bn l nh qun l ti ba ca chnh bn. V nu nh c mt li khuyn dnh cho bn c th t c kt qu cao trong tr chi ny, th khng g khc, l bn phi ngi vo my tnh v click chut. T duy h thng s vch ra chin lc cho tng giai on, s linh hot tng thch vi iu kin mi v kinh nghim s lm cho qu trnh iu hnh trn tru v nhy bn hn. Chnh bn s chim nghim ra cho mnh cch thc chi ph hp vi bn thn m ra nhng kt qu mi y bt ng trong tng nc. V khng g khc, chnh nhng kt qu mi y bt ng s nui dng s ham thch tm hiu, khm ph tng kha cnh ca tr chi. Tuy nhin, ti s

nhc bn nh, mi quc gia c nhng iu kin, hon cnh, nhng mi tng tc khc nhau c trng cho mi th loi quc gia, t m ny sinh nhng tc ng (Good news v Bad news) khc nhau. Hy n ni dung v tn sut xut hin ca cc bn tin ny trong mi quc gia. Mt iu na, bn c bao gi t hi mnh s kt thc nhim k mi hai nm ca mnh ng thi hn hay s dng li trc mt, hai hay nhiu nm khi t nc ca bn tr nn n nh v tt p, nh li ca tc gi ni, l mt thin ng trn mt t. Thc t cho thy, ngi chi no lm c iu ny cng sm th kt qu t c cng cao. Vy hy lun t hi mnh: Ti s hon tt mt cch xut sc nhim k ca mnh trong vng bao nhiu nm?