PROXY SERVER

KHI NIM CHC NNG

CI T LU

ACCOUNT

LAN
Computer

Computer

Computer

MT V D

Computer

INTERNET

KHI NIM
v Proxy: Proxy l mt Internet server lm nhim v chuyn

tip thng tin v kim sot to s an ton cho vic truy cp Internet ca cc my khch (clients).Trm ci t proxy gi l proxy server.

N ng vai tr l mt h thng chuyn tip (Relay) gia 2 i tng: Client (mun truy cp ti nguyn) v Server (cung cp ti nguyn m Client cn)

C 2 lai proxy thng gp: Proxy chia s ng truyn: nhiu my tnh truy cp Internet thng qua mt my tnh vi ti khon truy cp nht nh,ch duy nht my Proxy ny cn modem v account truy cp internet), my tnh ny c gi l Proxy server. Proxy trung chuyn: hin nay trn internet c rt nhiu Proxy Server, khi ng nhp server ny, n s h tr ta truy cp ti website khc internet m khng b Firewall chn li. Ngoi ra, n che du c IP thc ca my client, ni truy cp ch bit c IP ca Proxy Server.

CHC NNG

v Proxy servers c s dng gip ngn chn attacker xm nhp vo Mng ni b ng thi cng ty kim sot c mi giao tip t trong cng ty ra ngoi intrnet . v Mt Proxy server thng nm bn trong tng la, gia trnh duyt web v server tht, lm chc nng tm gi nhng yu cu Internet ca cc my khch chng khng giao tip trc tip Internet.

Mc ch s dng Proxy: - Lt web nhanh hn (do proxy c s dng cache m) - C th li dng proxy vo 1 s web m ISP ca bn khng cho vo. (vt tng la - Firewall) - Lt web an ton hn. V d mua hng 1 website no .
n

Proxy server lu tr cc b cc trang web thng truy cp nht trong b m gim chi ph kt ni, gip tc duyt web vi tc nhanh hn, ng thi cng trnh qu ti cho server .

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http://www.chamhoc.net
Computer

http://www.chamhoc.net
Computer

INTERNET

Proxy server xc nh nhng yu cu t client v quyt nh p ng hay khng p ng, nu yu cu c p ng, proxy server s kt ni vi server tht thay cho client v tip tc chuyn tip n nhng yu cu t Client n server, cng nh p ng nhng yu cu ca server n client. V vy proxy server ging cu ni trung gian gia server v client

CI T

Trc khi ci t phn mm to Proxy server .Chng ta c u hnh a ch IP cho my ch nh sau :

i vi CCProxy tin hnh ci t nh cc phn mm khc:

Sau khi ci t hon tt.Khi ng chng trnh s c giao din nh sau:

Sau chng ta click vo ph n ty chn option:

a ch ca my ch Proxy s xut hin trong phn Local IP address:

Nu khng ng /c.Cc bn hy b du tick Auto Detect(d tm t ng), Sau chng ta chn a ch IP ca my ch trong list box ho c nhp vo :

Chn xong chng ta lick OK ng . By gi th tt c cc my trong LAN u c truy cp Internet thng qua my ch Proxy. Chng ta c th thit lp cc ti khon cho cc my trong Lan khi truy c p Internet tin vic qun l bng cch lick vao Account manager:

Nu mun mi my u vo Internet c th trong phn Permit Category chng ta l Permit All. Nu mun to account th chng ta ch n permit Only:

Sau khi to account chng ta lick OK hon tt.

 cc my client khc chng tao vo IE thi t lp ch truy cp INTERNET thng qua my ch Proxy server

OK hon tt. By gi th tt c cc my client mu n truy cp INTERNET u phi thng qua my ch m chng ta c th qun l d dng.

LU

Nhng im yu ca vic dng Proxy

Mc d phn mm proxy c hiu qu rng ri nhng dch v lu i v n gin nh FPT v Telnet, nhng phn mm mi v t c s dng rng ri th him khi thy. Thng chnh l s chm tr gia thi gian xut xut hin mt dch v mi v proxy cho dch v i khi cn mt proxy khc nhau cho mi nghi thc, bi v proxy server phi hiu nghi thc xc nh nhng g c php v khng c php. thc hin nhim v nh l client n server tht v server tht n proxy client, s kt hp , install v config tt c nhng server khc nhau c th rt kh khn

Nhng dch v proxy thng sa i chng trnh client, procedure hoc c hai. Ngoi tr mt s dch v c thit k cho proxying , proxy server yu cu sa i vi client hoc procedure, mi s sa i c nhng bt tin ring ca n, khng th lun lun s dng cng c c sn vi nhng cu trc hin ti ca n.

Cc loi Proxy Server v s khc nhau:

HTTP Proxy, SOCKS Proxy (Socks 4, Socks 5), CGI Proxy, FTP Proxy HTTP Proxy Server: cho php hot ng trn Net vi giao thc HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), i khi c th s dng giao thc FTP (File Transfer Protocol). - SOCKS Proxy Server: cho php lm vic trn Net vi bt c giao thc no nh: HTTP, FTP, SMTP (Simple Message Transfer Protocol), POP3 (Post Office Protocol - version 3), - CGI Proxy Server: h tr giao thc trn Net l HTTP (c khi h tr HTTPS HTTP Security & FTP). c cung cp qua 1 s website di dng nhp 1 URL vo 1 textbox.

Xin Cm n !

n n n n

Ths. ng Nhn Cch T: 0988 757 797 website: www.chamhoc.net Email: tucach@hcmutrans.edu.vn