ESTE-LIPIT Cu 1:Este no, n chc, mch h co CTPT l A. CnH2nO2 ( n 1 ). B. CnH2nO2 ( n 2). C. CnH2n-2O2 ( n 2). D. CnH2n+2O2 ( n 2).

2). Cu 2: Cho cc hp cht hu c: (1) ankan; (2) ancol no, n chc, mch h; (3) anken; (4) ete no, n chc, mch h; (5) anken; (6) ancol khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), mch h; (7) ankin; (8) anehit no, n chc, mch h; (9) axit no, n chc, mch h; (10) axit khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), n chc. Dy gm cc cht khi t chy hon ton u cho s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O l: A. (1), (3), (5), (6), (8). B. (3), (4), (6), (7), (10). C. (3), (5), (6), (8), (9). D. (2), (3), (5), (7), (9). Cu 3: S hcht n chc, p cu to ca nhau c cng CTPT C4H8O2, u td c vi ddNaOH l A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D. 4. Cu 4: S hcht l p cu to, c CTPT C4H8O2, td c ddNaOH nhng khng td c vi Na l A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 5: Tng s hchc no, n chc, mh, c cng CTPT C5H10O2, p c vi ddNaOH nhng ko c p trng bc l A. 4. B. 5. C. 8. D. 9. Cu 6: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia p x phng ho to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu CTCT ph hp vi X? A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 7: S este mch h c CTPT l C5H8O2 m khi tphn trong mtr kim cho 1 mui v mt anehit l A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 Cu 8: Tng s cht hu c mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 1:Cho tt c cc phn n chc, mh, c cng CTPT C 2H4O2 ln lt td vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S p xy ra l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 9: Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. B. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2. C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. D. CH3COO-CH=CH2. Cu 10: Thy phn este C4H8O2 (vi xt axit), thu c 2 sp hu c X v Y. T X c th ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l A. ru metylic. B. etyl axetat. C. axit fomic. D. Ancol etylic. Cu 11: Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX < MY). Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l A. metyl propionat. B. metyl axetat. C. etyl axetat. D. vinyl axetat. H2SO4 c, to CH3COOC2H5 + H2O. Cu 12: Xt phn ng : CH3COOH + C2H5OH

Trong cc cht phng trnh ho hc trn, cht c nhit si thp nht l A. CH3COOH. B. C2H5OH. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. H2O. Cu 13: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOC2H3 (I) , C2H3COOH (II) , CH3COOC2H5 (III) v CH2=CH-COOCH3 (IV). Cht va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, dung dch nc brom l A. I, II, IV B. I, II, III C. I, II, III, IV D. I v IV. Cu 14: Dy gm cc cht u td vi H2 (Ni, to), to ra sp c kh nng p vi Na l A. C2H3CH2OH, CH3COCH3, C2H3COOH. B. C2H3CHO, CH3COOC2H3, C6H5COOH. C. C2H3CH2OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. D. CH3OC2H5, CH3CHO, C2H3COOH. Cu 15: Hai este X v Y l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2. X v Y u cng hp vi brom theo t l mol l 1:1. X td vi xt cho 1 mui v mt andehit. Y td vi xt d cho hai mui v nc, cc mui c khi lng mol phn t ln hn khi lng mol phn t natri axetat. CTCT ca X, Y l: A. CH2=CH-COOC6H5 v C6H5-COOC2H5 B. C6H5-COOCH=CH2 v C2H5-COOC6H5 C. C6H5-COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CH-COOC6H5 D. Tt c u sai Cu 16: Este X khng td vi Na nhng td vi NaOH un nng thu c glixerol v natri axetat. X l. A. C6H8O6 B. C9H12O6 C. C9H14O6 D. C9H16O6 . Cu 17: Este X ko td vi Na. X td dd NaOH c 1 ancol CH 3OH v mui natri aipat. CTPT ca X l. A. C10H18O4 B. C4H6O4 C. C6H10O4 D. C8H14O4 Cu 18: Cho s sau : C4H7O2Cl + 2NaOH CH3COONa + CH3CH=O + NaCl + H2O. Hy xc nh cng thc ca cht c cng thc phn t l C 4H7O2Cl A. Cl-CH2-COOCH2-CH3 B. CH3-COO-CH(Cl)-CH3 C. CH3-COOCH2-CH2Cl D. CH3-CHClCOOCH3. Cu 19: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 4H7O2Cl. Khi thu phn X trong NaOH un nng thu c 2 cht hu c u c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc ng ca X l. A. CH3-COO-CH(Cl)-CH3 B. HCOOCH2-CHCl-CH3

C. HCOO-CHCl-CH2-CH3 D. HCOO-CCl(CH3)2 Cu 20: Tphn hchc X trong dd NaOH (d), to, thu c sp gm 2 mui v ancol etylic. X l A. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl. B. CH3COOCH2CH3. C. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3. D. ClCH2COOC2H5. Cu 21: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este X thu c 0,3 mol CO 2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng ht vi NaOH th c 8,2 g mui. CTCT ca A l A. HCOOCH3 B. CH3COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOC2H5 Cu 22: Thu phn este etylaxetat thu c ancol. Tch nc khi ancol thu c etilen. t chy lng etilen ny thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi lng H2O thu c l A. 4,5 g B. 9 g C. 18 g D. 8,1 g Cu 23: hh A gm mt axit no, n chc v mt este no, n chc (m.h). Ly m gam hh ny th phn ng va vi 400 ml dd NaOH 0,5M. t chy m gam hh ny thu c 0,6 mol CO 2. S gam nc thu c l A. 1,08 g B. 10,8 g C. 2,16 g D. 2,61 g Cu 24: Este X to bi ancol no n chc v axit khng no (c 1 lin kt i) n chc. t chy a mol X thu c 44,8 lt CO2 (ktc) v 18 g H2O. a c gi tr l A. 0,5 mol B. 2 mol C. 1 mol D. 1,5 mol Cu 25: X phng ho a gam hh 2 este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng lng dd NaOH va , cn 300ml dd NaOH nng 1M. Gi tr ca a l A. 14,8 g B. 18,5 g C. 22,2 g D. 29,6 g Cu 26: Xphng ha 13,2 g hh 2 este HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOC2H5 cn 150 ml dd NaOH xM. x l A. 0,5M B. 1M C. 1,5M D. Kt qu khc Cu 27: Cho 0,1mol axit n chc X p vi 0,15mol ancol n chc Y c 4,5g este vi hs 75%. este l A. Metyl fomat B. Metyl axetat C. Etyl axetat D. metylpropionat. Cu 28: Trn 13,6 g phenyl axetat vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,2 g B. 10,2 g C. 19,8 g D. 21,8 g Cu 29: un 0,1 mol este X n chc vi NaOH d sau cho td vi Cu(OH) 2 t0 thu c 0,2 mol Cu2O. X l A. R-COO-CH=CR2 B. HCOO-CH=CR2 C. HCOOR D. H-COO-CR=CH2 . Cu 30: Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 29,75 B. 27,75 C. 26,25 D. 24,25 Cu 31: Cho 0,1mol este X n chc un vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, phn ng hon ton thu c 108,8gam dung dch Y. Lm kh dung dch Y thu c 13,6 gam hn hp 2 cht rn. Cng thc ca X. A. CH3COOC2H5 B. CH3COOCH3 C. C2H5COOCH3 D. HCOOC3H7. Cu 32: X l este n chc. tphn hton 6,6 gam cht X ngi ta dng 34,10 ml dd NaOH 10% c D = 1,1 g/ml. Lng NaOH ny d 25% so vi lng NaOH cn dng cho phn ng. X c p este l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 2 Cu 33: Este X c cng thc phn t l C5H8O2. un nng 0,1 mol X vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,4 gam cht rn khan. Vy cng thc ca este l A. CH3COO-CH2-CH=CH2 B. CH2=CH-COOC2H5 C. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 D. HCOOCH=C(CH3)2. Cu 34: un 0,1 mol este n chc X vi NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng P) chng ct ly ht ancol Y cn li 10,4 gam cht rn khan. Oxi ho ht Y thnh anehit Z. Cho Z td vi dd AgNO 3/ NH3 d sinh ra 43,2 gam Ag . X l A. CH3CH2COOC2H5 B. CH3COOCH3 C. CH2=CH-COOCH3 D. CH3CH2COOCH3. Cu 35: Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dd NaOH un nng v vi dd AgNO 3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O 2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). CTCT ca X l A. CH3COOCH3 B. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH C. HOOC-CHO D. HCOOC2H5 Cu 36: Este X n chc td vi NaOH t o thu c mui Y c CTPT l C3H5O2Na v ru Y1. Oxi ha Y1 bng CuO to thu c anehit Y2. Y2 td vi AgNO3/NH3 d, to thu c s mol Ag gp 4 ln s mol Y2. X l A. Etyl propionat B. metyl propionat C. metyl axetat D. propyl propionat. Cu 37: un nng este X n chc mch h vi NaOH thu c mui v ancol. t hon ton 0,1 mol X cn 10,08 lt O2 (ktc) v thu c 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc). X khng c phn ng trng gng. CT ca X l A. HCOO-CH2-CH=CH2 B. CH3-COOCH2-CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-COOCH3 D. CH3-COOCH=CH2 Cu 38: X phng ho hton 1,99 gam hh hai este bng dd NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. CT ca hai este l A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. Cu 39: Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dd NaOH 24%, thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l

A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. Cu 40: hh X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X td vi dd NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. CTPT ca hai este trong X l A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2. B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. Cu 41: C 2 este c phn ca nhau v u do cc axit no n chc v ancol no n chc to thnh. x phng ho 22,2 gam hh 2 este ni trn phi dng va ht 12 gam NaOH nguyn cht. CTPT ca 2 este l : A. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 B. C2H5COO CH3 v CH3COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 43: Cho hh X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc td va vi 100 ml dd KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sp chy vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. CT hai hp cht hu c trong X l A. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5 B. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7 Este a chc Cu 44: X phng ha hon ton 21,8 g mt cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) cn va 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 24,6 g mui khan. CTPT ca X l A. (HCOO)3C3H5. B. (CH3COO)3C3H5. C. C3H5(COOCH3)3. D. C3H5(OOCH)3.. Cu 45: Mt ieste (X) xut pht t mt axit 2 chc v 2 ancol n chc bc I. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (phn ng va ) thu c 13,4 gam mui v 9,2 gam hn hp ancol. CT ca X l A. CH3-OOC-COO-CH2-CH3 B. CH3-OOC-CH2-COO-C2H5 C. C2H5-OOC-COO-CH2-CH=CH2 D. CH3OOC-COOCH2CH2CH3. Cu 46: Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c CTPT C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X td va vi 100 gam dd NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5. B. CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5. C. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5. D. CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7. Cu 47: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dd NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). CT ca ba mui l: A. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa.B. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa. D. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. Cu 48: Hp cht hu c mch h X c CTPT C6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5. B. C2H5OCO-COOCH3. C. CH3OCO-COOC3H7. D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5. Cu 49: Este X to t hn hp 2 axit n chc X 1, X2 v glixerol. un nng X vi dung dch NaOH thu c 9,2 gam glixerol v 15 gam hn hp 2 mui. Cng thc ca 2 axit l A. HCOOH v CH3COOH B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH C. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH D. HCOOH v C2H3COOH. Cu 50: Este X c CTPT C7H10O4 mch thng. Khi cho 15,8 gam X tc dng va vi 200 gam dd NaOH 4% th thu c mt ancol Y v 17,6 gam hn hp 2 mui. CTCT ca 2 mui l A. C2H3COONa v C2H5COONa B. CH3COONa v C2H3COONa C. CH3COONa v C3H5COONa D. HCOONa v C2H3COONa Cu 51: Mt ieste (X) t mt ancol a chc (X 1) v 2 axit n chc (khng axit no c p trng gng). ho m gam X td vi 200 ml dd NaOH 1M ( p va ) thu c 17,8 gam hh 2 mui v 6,2 gam ancol. X l A. CH3-COO-CH2-CH2-OOC-C2H5 B. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH2-OOC-CH3 C. CH2=CH- COO-CH2-CH2-OOC-C2H5 D. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OOC-CH2CH3. Cu 52: Mt ieste (X) xut pht t mt axit a chc v 2 ancol n chc. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi 200 ml dd NaOH 1M (phn ng va ) thu c 13,4 gam mui v 7,8 gam hn hp ancol. CT ca X l A. CH3-OOC-COO-CH2-CH3 B. CH3-OOC-CH2-COO-C2H5 C. CH3-OOC-COO-CH2-CH=CH2 D. CH2=CH-CH2OOC-CH2-COOC2H5. Cu 53: Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc mch h l ng phn ca nhau. Cho m gam X tc dng va vi 100ml NaOH 1M thu c mt mui ca axit cacboxylic v hn hp 2 ru. Mt khc nu t chy hon m gam X th thu c 8,96 gam CO2 v 7,2 gam. CTCT ca 2 este l A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOCH(CH3)2 B. HCOOCH(CH3)2 v HCOOCH2CH2CH3 C. CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOCH(CH3)CH2CH3 D. CH3COOCH(CH3)C2H5 v CH3COOCH(C2H5)2

Cu 54: un nng 0,1 mol cht X ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng va vi NaOH trong dd thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c Y mch thng v 9,2 gam ancol n chc. Cho ton b lng ancol tc dng vi Na thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). CTCT ca X l A. ietyl oxalat B. Etyl propionat C. ietyl aipat D. imetyl oxalat. Cu 55: Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol este E (mch h v ch cha mt loi nhm chc) cn dng va 100 ml dd NaOH 3M, thu c 24,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 9,2 gam mt ancol.CT ca E l A. C3H5(COOC2H5)3 B. (HCOO)3C3H5 C. (CH3COO)3C3H5 D. (CH2=CH-COO)3C3H5 Cu 56: Cho hh X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip) td ht vi Na, to ra 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu un nng hh X (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) th cc cht trong hh p va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hh este (gi thit p este ho t hiu sut 100%). Hai axit trong hh X l A. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH. B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. D. HCOOH v CH3COOH Cu 57: un nng 21,8 gam cht X vi 0,25 lit dd NaOH 1,2M thu c 24,6 gam mui ca axit mt ln axit v mt lng ancol Y. Nu cho lng ancol bay hi th chim th tch l 2,24 lit (ktc). X l A. C2H4(OOCCH3)2 B. C3H5(OOCCH3)3 C. C3H6(OOCCH3)2 D. Tt c u sai. Cu 58: t chy hton mt este n chc, mch h X (pt c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng k). Cho m gam X td hton vi 200 ml dd KOH 0,7M c dd Y. C cn Y c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,56. B. 7,20. C. 8,88. D. 6,66. Cu 59: t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm CxHyCOOH, CxHyCOOCH3, CH3OH thu c 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam X phn ng va vi 30 ml dd NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam CH3OH. Cng thc ca CxHyCOOH l A. C3H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C2H5COOH. Cu 60: Cho hh X gm hai hchc no, n chc td va vi 100 ml dd KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hh X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. CT 2 hchc trong X l A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3. C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5. D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7. Cu 61: Hh M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mh v c cng s ngt C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (nY > n X). Nu t hton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. Nu un nng M vi H2SO4 c thc hin p este ho (hs l 80%) th s gam este thu c l A. 22,80. B. 34,20. C. 27,36. D. 18,24. Cu 62: E l este 3 ln este ca glixerol vi 2 loi axit l axit axetic v 1 axit khng no n chc mch h X trong phn trm khi lng oxi l 41,74%. Cng thc c a X l : A. C2H3COOH B. C4H7COOH C. C3H5COOH D. C17H33COOH Cu 63: Este X c CTPTl CnH2nO2. Khi thu phn to ra hai cht hu c Y1, Y2 . Bit rng:

Y1
Y2
A. C3H6O3

O
AgNO3/NH3

HCHO
Ag
Cng thc phn t no sau y ph hp vi X? C. CH2O2 D. C4H8O2

B. C2H4O2