Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.

831) Facebook: LyHung95

Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn



I. BT PHNG TRNH V T N GIN
Nguyn tc gii:
Ba dng bt phng trnh v t s cp thng gp:
+ Dng 1:
[ ]
2
( ) 0
( ) ( ) ( ) 0
( ) ( )

f x
f x g x g x
f x g x

+ Dng 2:
[ ]
2
( ) 0
( ) 0
( ) ( ) ( ) 0
( ) 0
( ) ( )

>

f x
g x
f x g x f x
g x
f x g x

+ Dng 3:
( ) 0; ( ) 0; ( ) 0
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 2 ( ). ( ) ( )

+

+ +

f x g x h x
f x g x h x
f x g x f x g x h x

V d 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a)
2
3 10 2 > x x x b)
2
12 8 + < x x x
c)
2
4 21 3 + < + x x x d) 2 3 2 1 + + + x x
V d 2. Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) 11 1 2. x x b) 3 7 2 8. + > x x x
c) 2 7 3 2 . > x x x d)
2
5 3 . < x x x
V d 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2
2( 1) 1 + x x b)
2
12 < x x x c)
2
4 1 + + < x x x
Hng dn gii:
a)
2
2
2 2 2
1 1
1 1 2( 1) 0
2( 1) 1 1 0 1 1 1 3.
1 3
2( 1) ( 1) 2 3 0






+ +



+

x x
x x x
x x x x x x
x
x x x x

// Thao tc lp trc xt du kt hp nghim ta lm ra ngoi nhp.
07. BT PHNG TRNH M P1
Thy ng Vit Hng
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831) Facebook: LyHung95
Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn
b)
2
2
2 2
4
3 12 0
12 0 0 4.
12
12

<


>
<

x
x x x
x x x x x x
x
x x x

c)
2
2 2
2 2
0
4 4 0
1
0
4 1 4 1 1 0 1 6
4
6 1
4 (1 )

+

<

+ + < + <



<
+ <

x
x x x
x
x x x x x x x x
x
x
x x x

V d 4. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2
2 5 6 2 + > x x x b)
2
4 5 2 3 + + x x x c) 5 1 4 1 3 + x x x
Hng dn gii:
a)
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
2 0
2 5 6 0
2 5 6 2 2 0
2 5 6 0
2 5 6 (2 )
<

+ >

+ >

x
I
x x
x x x x
x x II
x x x

( )
2
2
5 73
2 0
2.
4
2 5 6 0
5 73
4
>

<

>

x
x
x
I x
x x
x

( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
5 73 5 73
2 0
1 2
4 4
2 5 6 0
10
5 73 5 73
2 5 6 (2 )
4 4
1 9 10 0
10

+ +

<

+


<


+ >

> + >

<

x x
x
x x
x
II x x
x
x x x x x
x x x
x

Hp hai trng hp ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l
1
10
>

<

x
x

b)
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
3 2 0
4 5 0
4 5 2 3 4 5 3 2 3 2 0
4 5 0
4 5 (3 2 )

+ + + >

+

x
I
x x
x x x x x x x
x x II
x x x

( )
2
3 2 0
3
.
2 4 5 0,

x
I x
x x x R

( )
2
2
2 2
3
3 2 0
3
2 3
2
4 5 0, . 2
2 3 2
2 3 8 4 0
4 5 (3 2 )
3

>
<

<

+ <


+
+

x
x
x
II x x x R x
x x x
x x x

Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831) Facebook: LyHung95
Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn
Hp hai trng hp ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l
2
.
3
x
c) ( ) 5 1 4 1 3 , * + x x x
iu kin:
1
5
5 1 0
1 1
4 1 0 .
4 4
0
0

x
x
x x x
x
x

Khi , ( ) ( ) * 5 1 3 4 1 5 1 9 4 1 6 (4 1) 6 (4 1) 2 8 , ** + + + + + x x x x x x x x x x x
TH1: ( )
1
** 2 8 0
4
x x , (tha mn iu kin).
TH2: ( )
2
2
1
4
1
2 8 0
1 1
** 4
5 4 36 (4 1) (2 8 )
20 1 0
1
5

<

> <

x
x x
x x
x x x
x x
x
.
Tp nghim ny khng tha mn iu kin, vy nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l
1
.
4
x
II. PP A V CNG C S GII BT PHNG TRNH M C BN
Nguyn tc gii:
a v cng c s
( ) ( )
1 ( ) ( ).
0 1 ( ) ( ).
> >
>

< < <

f x g x
a f x g x
a a
a f x g x

V d 1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2
7 12
5 1
+
>
x x
b)
2
4 15 13 4 3
1 1
2 2
x x x +
| | | |
<
| |
\ \

c)
1
4
1 1
2 2
| | | |

| |
\ \
x
d)
1
1
1
2
16
x
x
| |
>
|
\

V d 2. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
1 1
3
3 3 84
x x
+
+ > b)
1
1
1
5
25
x
x+
| |
<
|
\

c)
2
2
9 8 3
7
1
7
7
x x
x
+

| |
<
|
\
d)
2
2
40
1
4 3
2
1
3
3
x
x x

+
| |
<
|
\


BI TP T LUYN:
Bi 1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
1 3 4 2
7.3 5 3 5
+ + + +
+ +
x x x x

b)
2 1 2
2 5 2 5
+ + +
+ < +
x x x x

c)
1 2 1 2
9 9 9 4 4 4
+ + + +
+ + < + +
x x x x x x
d)
2 3 4 1 2
2 2 2 5 5
+ + + + +
>
x x x x x

Bi 2. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831) Facebook: LyHung95
Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn
a)
6 3
2 1 1
1 1
2 2
+
| | | |
<
| |
\ \
x x x
b)
2
3
1 1
5 25
+
| |

|
\
x x

c)
2 2
5 6
1 1
3
3
+
+
>
x
x x
d)
2
1
2
1
3
3
x x
x x

| |

|
\

Bi 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
( ) ( )
1
1
2 1 2 1
+

+
x
x
x
b)
( ) ( )
3 1
1 3
10 3 10 3
x x
x x
+
+
+ <
c)
( ) ( )
1
1
1
5 2 5 2

+
+
x
x
x
d)
6 5
2 5
2 25
5 4

+
| |
<
|
\
x
x

Bi 4. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
( ) ( )
6 6
1
2 1 2 1

+
+
x
x
x
b)
1 2
3 3 3 11

+ <
x x x

Bi 5. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
3
2
log
2
5 1
x+
< b)

2
1
2
1
2
2
x
x x

c)
+

1 1
2 1 3 1
2 2
x x
d)
1
1 1
3 1 1 3
+


x x

Bi 6. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 2 2
2 1 2
4 .2 3.2 .2 8 12
x x x
x x x x
+
+ + > + + b 9 3 . 3 . 2 3 . 3 . 6
2 1 2
+ + < + +
+
x x x x
x x x