Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.

831) Facebook: LyHung95

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II. PP T N PH GII BT PHNG TRNH M
V d 1. Gii bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 1
1
1 1
3. 12
3 3
+
| | | |
+ >
| |
\ \
x x
b)
2 3
4 3
1
3 35. 6 0
3

| |
+
|
\
x
x

c)
2 2 2
2 1 2
4 .2 3.2 .2 8 12
+
+ + > + +
x x x
x x x x
Li gii:
a) ( )
2 1
1
1 1
3. 12, 3 .
3 3
+
| | | |
+ >
| |
\ \
x x

iu kin: x 0.
( )
1
2 1 2 1
1
1
3
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3. . 12 12 0 1 0
3 3 3 3 3
1
4
3

| |

>
|

+ \ | | | | | | | |
+ > + > > <

| | | |
\ \ \ \

| |
<
|
\
x
x x x x
x
o
x
x x
vn

T ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l 1 0. < < x
b)
2 3
4 4
4 3 3 2 3 6 3
3 3
1 3 3 35
3 35. 6 0 35.3 6 0 .3 6 0 729 35.3 54.3 0
3 3 3 9

| |
+ + + +
|
\
x
x x x x x
x x

6 3 3 3
3 3
25 27 27 27 1 27
35.3 54.3 729 0 3 3 3 log log
7 5 5 5 3 5

x x x x
x x
c)
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 1
4 .2 3.2 .2 8 12 4 2 2 8 3.2 12 0
+ +
+ + > + + + + >
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2 4 0
2 3 0
4 2 2 2 4 3(2 4) 0 2 4 2 3 0
2 4 0
2 3 0

>

+ >

+ + > + >

<

+ <
x
x x x x
x
I
x x
x x x x
II
x x

( )
2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 4 0
2
2 3 0 2 3 0 2 3
1 3

>
> < >

<

< + > < <

< <

x
x
x x
I
x
x x x x x
x

( )
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 4 0
2 1
3
2 3 0 2 3 0
1

< <
< <
< <
>
> + <
<

x
x
x
II x
x
x x x x
x

Hp hai trng hp ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l
1
2
2 3
<

< <

x
x
x

V d 2: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
1 1 1
49 35 25
x x x
b)
2 4 4
3 8.3 9.9 0
+ + +
>
x x x x

c)
1 1
15.2 1 2 1 2
+ +
+ +
x x x

Li gii:
a) ( )
1 1 1
49 35 25 , 1 .
x x x

iu kin: x 0.
07. BT PHNG TRNH M P2
Thy ng Vit Hng
Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831) Facebook: LyHung95
Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn
t ( )
2
1 49 35 7 7 1 5 7 1 5
, 1 49 35 25 1 1 0
25 25 5 5 2 5 2
+ | | | | | | | | | |
=
| | | | |
\ \ \ \ \
t t t t t
t t t
t
x

Do
7
5
7 7
5 5
1 5
1 log
2
7 7 1 5 1 5 1 1 5
0 log log 0
5 5 2 2 2
| |
+

|
|
+ + + | | | | \
>
| |
\ \
t t
x
t
x x

Gii bt phng trnh trn ta thu c
1 5
2
7
5
0
1 7
log
5 1 5
log
2
+
<

=
+

x
x

b) ( )
2 4 4
3 8.3 9.9 0, 2 .
+ + +
>
x x x x

iu kin: 4 0 4. + x x
( )
4
2 4 4 4 4
4 4
9 3 .3
2 3 8.3 9.9 0 8. 9 0 9 8.3 9 0.
9 9
+
+ + + + +
+ +
> > >
x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x

t ( )
( )
( )
4 4
9
3 , 0 9 8.3 9 0 3 9 4 2 4 2, *
1
+ +
>
= > > > + > + <

<

x x t t x x
t
t t x x x x
t L

( )
2 2
2
2 0 2
* 5. 5
4 ( 2) 5 0
0



> >
+ < >

<

x
x x
x x
x x x x
x

i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l x > 5.
c) ( )
1 1
15.2 1 2 1 2 , 3 .
+ +
+ +
x x x

t ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 , 0 3 30 1 1 2 , * . = > + +
x
t t t t t
TH1: ( )
2 2
1 1 1
1, * 30 1 3 1 1 4
0 4 30 1 9 6 1 4 0

+

+ +
t t t
t t t t
t t t t t t

T ta c 1 2 4 0 2.
x
x
TH2: ( )
2
2
1
1 1
1 1 1
1
30 30 1
30 1, * 30 1 1 30
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 28 28 0
30 1 2 1
<

< <


<

< + +
< <
< <

+ + +

t
t t
t
t
t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t t

Kt hp vi iu kin t > 0 ta c 0 < t < 1.
T ta c 0 2 1 0. < < <
x
x
Hp hai trng hp ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l x 2.
V d 3: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
1 1 1
6.9 13.6 6.4 0
x x x
+ b) 3 9.3 10 0
x x
+ < c) 5.4 2.25 7.10 0
x x x
+
Li gii:
a)
1
2 1
1 1 1
2
0
3
3 3
0
6.9 13.6 6.4 0 6. 13. 6 0
2 3 2
2 2
3 2
6 13 6 0
x
x x
x x x
t
t
t
t t

>
| |

| | | | = >
|
+ +

| |
\

\ \

1
1
2 3 3 1
1 1
1 3 2 2
x x
x x

| |

|

\


b)
2
3 0 0
3 9.3 10 0 1 3 9 0 2
1 9
10 9 0
x
x x x
t t
x
t
t t

= > >

+ < < < < <

< <
+ <

Kha hc LTH mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831) Facebook: LyHung95
Hc offline: S 11 ngch 98 ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (i din H Y H Ni) Hc online: www.moon.vn
d)
2
5
25 5
5.4 2.25 7.10 0 5 2. 7 0 2
4 2
2 7 5 0
x
x x
x x x
t
t t

| |
= | | | |
|
+ +
\
| |
\ \

+

0
5 5
1 0 1
5
2 2 1
2
x
t
x
t
>
| |

|

\

BI TP T LUYN:
Bi 1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 1
5 5 5 5
x x x +
+ < + b)
2/ 2 1/
1 1
9. 12
3 3
x x +
| | | |
+ >
| |
\ \

Bi 2. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
( ) ( )
7 4 3 7 4 3 14
x x
+ + b)
3 3
3
4 15 4 15 8
x
x x
+ +
Bi 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 2 2
2 1 2 2 1
9 34.15 25 0
x x x x x x + +
+ b)
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
1 2
3 5 3 5 2 0
x x x x
x x

+
+ +
Bi 4. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 2 2
2 2 2
6.9 13.6 6.4 0
x x x x x x
+ b)
1
4
1 1
2log 8
4 16
x x
| | | |
>
| |
\ \

Bi 5. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2/ 2 1/
1 1
9. 12
3 3
x x +
| | | |
+ >
| |
\ \
b)
1 1
1 2
4 2 3 0


x x

Bi 6. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
2 3
2 1
1
2 21. 2 0
2
+
+
| |
+
|
\
x
x
b)
2
log
log
6 6
6 12
x
x
x +
Bi 7. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) 2.14 3.49 4 0 +
x x x
b)
4 4
1
8.3 9 9
+ +
+ >
x x x x

Bi 8. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) 5.36 2.81 3.16 0
x x x
b)
1 1 1
4 5.2 16 0
x x x x + + +
+
Bi 9. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)

| | | |

| |
\ \
3 1
1 1
128 0
4 8
x x

b)

+ >
2
( 2)
2( 1)
3
4 2 8 52
x
x x

Bi 10. Gii bt phng trnh
( )
+
+ +
2 2 1
2 9.2 4 . 2 3 0
x x
x x