BI TP TNG HP TRONG CC THI I HC, CAO NG Cu 124: (H A 2007) Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l: A.

. Na+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. K+, Cl-, Ar. Cu 125: (H A 2007) Anion X v cation Y2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). C. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). Cu 126: (H B 2007) Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn. C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh ngt gim dn. Cu 127: (C 2007) Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng c hai ng v l 6329Cuv 6529Cu. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng v 6329Cu l A. 27%. B. 50%. C. 54%. D. 73%. Cu 128: (C 2007) Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t A. M < X < Y < R. B. R < M < X < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < R < Y. Cu 129: (C 2008) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l A. Fe v Cl. B. Na v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Al v P. Cu 130: (H A 2008) Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 131: (H B 2008) Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 132: (H B 2008) Cng thc phn t ca hp cht kh to bi nguyn t R v hiro l RH3. Trong oxit m R c ho tr cao nht th oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. S. B. As. C. N. D. P. Cu 133: (C 2009) Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l A. 18. B. 23. C. 17. D. 15. Cu 134: (H A 2009) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca ngt X trong oxit cao nht l A. 50,00%. B. 27,27%. C. 60,00%. D. 40,00%. Cu 135: (H A 2009) Cu hnh electron ca ion X 2 + l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. B. chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIB. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. Cu 136: (H B 2009) Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. N, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Cu 137: (C 2010) Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H 2 SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l A. NaHCO3. B. Ca(HCO3)2. C. Ba(HCO3)2. D. Mg(HCO3)2. Cu 138: (H A 2010) Cc nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th A. bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim. B. bn knh nguyn t v m in u tng. C. bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng. D. bn knh nguyn t v m in u gim. Cu 139: (H A 2010) Nhn nh no sau y ng khi ni v 3 nguyn t: 2613X, 5526Y, 2612Z? A. X v Z c cng s khi. B. X, Z l 2 ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc. C. X, Y thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc. D. X v Y c cng s ntron. Cu 140: (H B 2010)Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l A. [Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. Cu 141: (C 2011) ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi R l A. Ba. B. Be. C. Mg. D. Ca. Cu 142: (H A 2011) Khi lng ring ca canxi kim loi l 1,55 g/cm3. Gi thit rng, trong tinh th canxi cc nguyn t l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng. Bn knh nguyn t canxi tnh theo l thuyt l A. 0,185 nm. B. 0,196 nm. C. 0,155 nm. D. 0,168 nm. Cu 143: (C 2012) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52. Trong ht nhn nguyn t X c s ht khng mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in l 1. V tr (chu k, nhm) ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l A. chu k 3, nhm VA. B. chu k 3, nhm VIIA.

C. chu k 2, nhm VIIA.

+

D. chu k 2, nhm VA.

Cu 144: (H A 2012) Nguyn t R to c cation R . Cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng ca R + ( trng thi c bn) l 2p6. Tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t R l A. 10. B. 11. C. 22. D. 23. Cu 145: (H A 2012) X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc cng mt chu k, hai nhm A lin tip. S proton ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn s proton ca nguyn t X. Tng s ht proton trong nguyn t X v Y l 33. Nhn xt no sau y v X, Y l ng? A. n cht X l cht kh iu kin thng. B. m in ca X ln hn m in ca Y. C. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Y ( trng thi c bn) c 5 electron. D. Phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X ( trng thi c bn) c 4 electron. Cu 146: (H B 2012) Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3, c cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M hp cht c cng thc MY, trong M chim 63,64% v khi lng. Kim loi M l A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Mg. D. Fe. Cu 147: (C 2013) trng thi c bn, nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 4 electron lp L (lp th hai). S proton c trong nguyn t X l A. 7. B. 6. C. 8. D. 5. Cu 148: (H A 2013) trng thi c bn, cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Na (Z = 11) l A. 1s22s22p53s2. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s22p63s2. D. 1s22s22p43s1. 27 Cu 149: (H B 2013) S proton v s ntron c trong mt nguyn t nhm ( 13Al) ln lt l A. 13 v 14 B. 13 v 15 C. 12 v 14 D. 13 v 13