Cu 1: DD cht no di y c mt kim A. NaClO3 B. Na2CO3 C. NH4Cl D. AgNO3 Cu 2: loi b SO2 ra khi CO2, c th dng cch no sau y? A.

. Cho hh kh qua nc B. Cho hh kh qua dd NaOH C. Cho hh kh qua dd Br2 d D. Cho hh kh qua dd nc vi trong Cu 3: Cho lng d dd AgNO3 tc dng vi 100 ml dd hn hp NaCl 0,1M v NaF 0,05M. Khi lng (gam) AgNO3 phn ng v khi lng kt ta to thnh ln lt l A. 1,7 v 1,435 B. 25,5 v 20,07 C. 2,55 v 1,435 D. 17 v 14,35 Cu 4: Cho phn ng: Mg + H2SO4 c MgSO4 + H2S + H2O H s cn bng ca phn ng l A. 5,4,4,4,1 B. 4,4,5,1,4 C. 4,5,4,1,4 D. 1,4,4,4,5 Cu 5: Cho 5 gam brom c ln clo vo dd c cha 1,6 gam KBr, sau phn ng lm bay hi ht dd thu c 1,155gam cht rn khan. Phn trm theo khi lng ca clo trong 5 gam brom trn l A. 0,1% B. 7,1% C. 3,55% D. khng xc nh Cu 6: Trong cc dy cht sau, dy no u gm cc cht in li A. NaCl, Cl2, NaOH B. HF, C6H6, KCl C. H2S, SO2, NaOH D. H2S, Ca(OH)2, NaHCO3 Cu 7: Cho 7,8 gam hh X gm Mg v Al tc dng vi H 2SO4 long d. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng kim loi Al trong hn hp u l A. 2,7g B. 2,4 g C. 3,4g D. 5,4g Cu 8: Trong cc cp cht sau y, cp cht no cng tn ti trong mt dung dch A. NaOH v Na2CO3 B. HNO3 v NaHCO3 C. NaHCO3 v KOH D. NaCl v AgNO3 Cu 9: Trong mt chu k tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t bin i theo chiu no khi in tch ht nhn tng dn? A. Tng ri gim B. Khng thay i C. Gim dn D. Tng dn Cu 10. Hn hp kh no sau y cng tn ti trong mt bnh phn ng? A. H2S v Clo B. O3 v HI C. O2 v Cl2 D. NH3 v HCl Cu 11: Mt dung dch c pH=5 nh gi no di y ng A. [H+] = 5,0.10-4M B. [H+] = 2,0.10-5M + -1 C. [H ] = 2,0.10 M B. [H+] = 1,0.10-5M Cu 12: Bit tng s ht ntron, proton v electron trong mt nguyn t l 13. S ht ntron trong nguyn t l A. 9 B. 5 C. 8 D. 4 Cu 13: Ly 100 ml H2SO4 98% (khi lng ring 1,84 g/ml) em pha long thnh dd H 2SO4 30%. S gam nc cn dng pha long l A. 417,07 B. 457,3 C. 530,2 D. 520,2 Cu 14: Ha tan hon ton 6,72 gam kim loi R trong dd H 2SO4 c, nng, d. Lng kh thot ra c hp th hon ton bi dd NaOH d thy to ra 22,68 gam mui. Kim loi R l A. Fe B. Zn C. Cu D. Al 23+ Cu 15 : Trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 long c cha 0,03 mol SO 4 , th s mol ion Fe c trong dung dch ny l A. 0,01 mol B. 0,02 mol C. 0,03 mol D. <0,02 mol Cu 16: Lu hunh tc dng vi dd kim nng: 3S + 6KOH 2 K2S + K2SO3 + 3H2O Trong phn ng ny c t l s nguyn t lu hunh b oxi ha:s nguyn t S b kh l A. 1:3 B. 1:2 C. 2:1 D. 2:3 Cu 17: Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dd KI v tinh bt thy xut hin mu xanh. Hin tng ny xy ra l do A. S oxi ha kali B. S oxi ha ozon C. S oxi ha iotua D. S oxi ha tinh bt Cu 18: trung ha 100 ml dd KOH, cn 15 ml dd HNO 3 60% (khi lng ring D=1,4 g/ml). Nu dng dung dch H2SO4 49% trung ha th s gam dd cn dng l A. 9,8 B. 19,6 C. 40 D. 20 Cu 19: Cu hnh electron ca anion Cl l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p4 B. 1s22s22p63s23p5 2 2 6 2 3 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 Cu 20: Saccarozo (X) l cht khng in li v A. Phn t X khng c kh nng hirat ha vi dung mi nc B. Phn t X khng c tnh dn in C. Phn t X khng c kh nng phn li thnh ion trong dung dch D. Phn t X c cha lin kt ion

Cu 21: Khi p sut khng nh hng ti cn bng A. 2SO2 + O2 2SO2 B. N2 + O2 2NO C. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 D. 2CO + O2 2CO2 Cu 22: C mt dung dch cht in li yu. Khi thay i nhit ca dung dch (nng khng i) th: A. in li v hng s in li u thay i B. in li v hng s in li khng thay i C. in li khng i v hng s in li thay i D. in li thay i v hng s in li khng i Cu 23: Nhm kim loi no sau y phn ng c vi dd HCl A. Fe, Ca, Ag, Mg B. Al, Cu, Zn, Pb C. K, Al, Pb, Zn D. Zn, Fe, Hg, Na Cu 24: Tnh cht no sau y bin i tun hon 1. s lp electron trong nguyn t 2. s electron lp ngoi cng 3. s lp electron 4. nguyn t khi A. 1,2,3,4 B. 2 C. 1,2,3 D. 3 Cu 25: Trong dd HNO3 0,01M, tch s ion ca H2O trong dung dch ny l A. [H+][OH-] = 1,0.10-14 B. [H+][OH-] < 1,0.10-14 + -14 C. [H ][OH ] > 1,0.10 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 26: Mui no sau y b thy phn to dd c pH>7? ( 250C): A. CaCl2 B. NaNO3 C. NH4Br D. Na2CO3 Cu 27:Dung dch H2SO4 35% (D=1,4 g/ml). Nng mol/l ca dd ny l A. 7M B. 8M C. 5M D. 6M Cu 28: Cc dd sau y cng nng mol, dd no dn in tt nht? A. NaOH B. NH4NO3 C. H2SO4 D. HCl Cu 29: Hn hp kh gm: O2, H2S, CO2, SO2. thu c oxi tinh khit ngi ta x l bng cch cho hn hp kh trn tc dng vi A. dd NaOH B. dd KMnO4 C. dd AgNO3 D. dd brom Cu 30: Dn 8,96 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Nng ca mui thu c l A. NaHO3 0,2M B. NaHSO3 0,5M C. Na2SO3 0,05M D. NaHO3 0,2M, Na2SO3 0,05M Cu 31: Cho 31,6 gam KMnO4 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl m c. Th tch kh clo thu c ktc l: A. 11,2 lit B. 5,6 lt C. 2,8 lit D. 1,12 lit Cu 32 : Ion no sau y va l axit, va l bazo theo Bronsted A. SO42B. HCO2-3 C. HSO-4 D. CO2-3 Cu 33: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 3 lp electron, s electron ti a ca lp M trong nguyn t X l A. 18 B. 10 C. 8 D. 32 Cu 34: Ha tr cao nht vi oxi ca mt nguyn t R l 5, trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 8,823%H v khi lng. Nguyn t l A. S B. P C. N D. Cl Cu 35: DD Y cha 0,02 mol Mg2+, 0,03 mol Na+, 0,03 mol Cl- v y mol SO42-. Gi tr ca y l A. 0,01 B. 0,02 C. 0,015 D. 0,025 Cu Cu 36: iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim t KMnO 4, KClO3, NaNO3, H2O2 (c s mol bng nhau), lng oxi thu c nhiu nht t: A. KMnO4 B. H2O2 C. KClO3 D. NaNO3 Cu 37: Ha tan 33,8 g oleum H 2SO4.nSO3 vo nc c dd X. trung ha ht dd X cn dng 80 ml dd NaOH 1M. Gi tr ca n l A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 38: Cht no sau y l cht in li? A. Ancol etylic B. Axit axetic C. Glucozo D. Nc nguyn cht Cu 39: Mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dd sau: NaCl, NaBr, KI, KNO 3. nhn bit cc dung dch trn dng thuc th no sau y A. dd AgNO3 B. dd H2SO4 C. dd NaOH D. Qu tm Cu 40: Cation R2+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. V tr ca R trong BTH l A. Chu k 4, nhm IIA B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA C. Chu k 3, nhm IIA D. Chu k 3, nhm VIA Cu 41: Trn 200 ml dd HCl 1M vi 300 ml dd HCl 2M. Nu s pha trn khng lm co gin th tch th dd mi c nng mol l A. 1,2M B. 1,5M C. 0,15M D. 1,6M

Cu 1: Cho 1,2 gam kim loi ha tr II tc dng va vi dd H 2SO4 long thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dd X a. Tm tn kim loi b. Cho ton b dd X tc dng vi 200 ml dd KOH 1M thu c kt ta, nung kt ta n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Tnh gi tr m. Cu 2: Cho 73 gam axit HCl tc dng vi MnO2 d, nung nng, phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh clo thu c bng phn ng cho tc dng ht vi 28 gam Fe. Tnh khi lng mui thu c. Cu 3: Cho 30,6 gam hh Na2CO3 v CaCO3 tc dng vi mt lng va dd HCl 20% to thnh 6,72 lt mt cht kh (ktc) v dd A. a. Tnh khi lng mi cht trong hh u b. Tnh khi lng dd HCl cn tm c. Tnh nng % cc cht trong dd A. Cu 4: Cho 8,7 gam MnO2 vo dd HCl d a. Tnh th tch kh bay ra (ktc) b. Dn kh ny vo bt nhm nung nng, hy - Cho bit loi lin kt trong sn phm thu c - Tnh khi lng sn phm Cu 5: Cn bng cc phn ng sau bng phng php thng bng electron. a. Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO2 + H2O b. Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O c. Fe2O3 + CO Fe + CO2 d. KMnO4 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O Cu 6: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi c ha tr n - Cho hn A tc dng hon ton vi dd H2SO4 long th thi c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). - Nu cho ton b hh X tc dng hon ton vi O2 th thu c 10,4 gam hh oxit. Tnh khi lng ca hn hp kim loi A Cu 7: Trong BTH, nguyn t A thuc chu k 4, nhm IA. Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X. Cu 8: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t B l: 1s 22s22p63s1. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng tun hon. Cu 9: Cho 8,8 gam hh 2 kim loi nm 2 chu k lin tip nhau v thuc nhm IIIA, tc dng vi HCl d thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Xc nh tn hai kim loi. Cu 10: Cho kim loi 5,4 g Al tc dng va vi V lt kh Cl2 (ktc). Tnh gi tr ca V Cu 11: Tnh nng mol ca Al3+ trong dung dch Al2(SO4)3 Cu 12: Cn bao nhiu gam KMnO4 v bao nhiu mililit dung dch axit clohiric 1M iu ch kh clo tc dng vi st, to nn 16,25 gam FeCl3? Cu 13: Cho 20 hh Mg v Fe tc dng vi dd HCl d thy c 1 gam kh H 2 bay ra. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c. Cu 14: DD axit no sau y khng th cha trong bnh thy tinh A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. HF Cu 15: dd cha 1 gam HBr vo dd cha 1 gam NaOH. Nhng giy qu tm vo dd thu c th giy qu tm chuyn sang mu no A. B. Xanh C. Khng mu D. Khng xc nh c

Cu 1: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol NH4+, 0,01 mol SO42-; 0,01 mol CO32- v x mol Na+. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,04 B. 0,06 C. 0,02 D. 0,03 2+ 3+ Cu 2: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation l Fe (0,1 mol) v Al (0,2 mol) v 2 anion l Cl- x mol v SO42- y mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 g cht rn khan. Gi tr x, y l A. x=0,2, y=0,1 B. x=0,3, y=0,2 C. x=0,1, y=0,4 D. x=0,4, y=0,1 Cu 3: Dung dch X gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,2M. Ly V lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M tc dng va vi 100 ml dd X. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,1 B. 0,05 C. 0,15 D. 0,2 + 2+ 2Cu 4: Mt dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Na , 0,2 mol Cu , a mol SO4 . Thm lng d dung dch hh gm BaCl2 v NH3 vo dd X thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 55,82 B. 58,25 C. 77,85 D. 87,75 + 2+ Cu 5: Dung dch X cha cc ion: 0.1 mol Na ; 0,15 mol Mg ; a mol Cl-; b mol NO-3. Ly 1/10 dd X cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c 2,1525 g kt ta. C cn dung X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 21,932 B. 23,912 C. 25,672 D. 26,725 2+ 2+ 2+ Cu 6: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Mg , Ba , ca v 0,1 mol Cl v 0,2 mol NO-3. Thm dn V ml dd Na2CO3 1M vo dung dch X cho n khi c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l A. 150 B. 300 C. 200 D. 250 Cu 7: Ha tan hon ton 2,4 gam Mg trong 100 ml dd HCl 2,1M. pH ca dd thu c l A. 1 B. 2 C. 2,1 D. 3 Cu 8: Tnh pH ca dd thu c sau khi trn 40 ml dd HCl 0,5M vi 60 ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Cu 9: Vit phng trnh phn t, ion rt gn ca cc trng hp sau: A. Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH B. NaHSO3 + NaOH C. Na2HPO4 + HNO3 Cu 10: Ha tan hon ton 0,1022 g mui kim loi ha tr II MCO 3 trong 20 ml dd HCl 0,08M. trung ha lng HCl d cn 5,64 ml dd NaOH 0,1M. Xc nh tn kim loi M Cu 10: Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,009M vi 400 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,002M. a. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c b. Tnh nng cc ion v pH trong dung dch thu c. Cu 11: Cho nc vo 12 g MgSO4 c 0,5 lt dung dch. a. Tnh nng mol/ ca cc ion c trong dung dch b. Tnh th tch dd NaOH 1M kt ta ht ion Mg2+ trong dung dch. c. Tnh Vdd BaCl2 10% (d=1,1g/ml) kt ta ht ion SO42- trong dung dch. Cu 12: C 5 dung dch ring bit cc cht sau: H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4, NaOH, Ba(OH)2. Trnh by phng php phn bit cc dung dch ny m ch dng qu tm lm thuc th. Cu 13: Nu cch nhn bit dd NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, KHCO3 bng qu tm? Gii thch? Cu 14: Phi ly dd axit c pH = 5 v dd bazo c pH=9 theo t l th tch no khi trn vi nhau th thu c dung dch co pH=8. A. 1/9 B. 9/1 C. 9/11 D. 11/9 Cu 15: Ha tan 2,67 g AlCl3 v 9,5 gam MgCl2 vo H2O c dung dch A. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,4M khi cho vo dung dch A th: a. Thu c lng kt ta ln nht

b. Thu c lng kt ta nh nht. Tnh khi lng cc kt ta . Cu 16: Cho 10 ml dd HCl c pH=3. Thm vo x ml nc ct v khuy u, thu c dung dch c pH=4. Hi x bng bao nhiu (trong cc s di y)? A. 10ml B. 90ml C. 100 ml D. 40 ml Cu 17: Thm t t 400 g dung dch H2SO4 49% vo H2O v u chnh lng H2O thu c ng 2 lt dung dch A. Coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c hai nc. a. Tnh nng mol ca ion H+ trong dung dch A b. Tnh th tch dd NaOH 1,8M cn thm vo 0,5 lt dung dch A thu c + dung dch c pH=1 + dung dch c pH=13 Cu 18: Ch dng thm qu tm, hy trnh by cch phn bit cc dung dch c nng khong 0,1M di y ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng c nhn: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH, Na2CO3. Cu 19: Theo nh ngha ca Bron-stet, cc ion: Na +, NH4+, CO32-, CH3COO-, HSO4- l axit, bazo, lng tnh hay trung tnh? Ti sao? Trn c s , hy d on cc dung dch ca tng cht cho di y s c pH ln hn, nh hn hay bng 7: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4. Cu 20: Bit hng s axit ca NH4+ l 5.10-10. Tnh pH ca dung dch hn hp gm NH 4Cl 0,1M v NH3 0,1M? A. 10,7 B. 9,3 C. 1,0 D. 3,7 Cu 21: Trn 100 ml dd KOH c pH=12 vi 100 ml dd HCl0,012M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 22: Cho dd X gm (HNO 3 v HCl) c pH=1. Trn V ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,025M vi 100 ml dd X thu c dung dch Yc pH=2. Gi tr ca V l A. 125 B. 150 C. 175 D. 250 Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton 19,2 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO 2 v NO c t l th tch 3:1. Xc nh kim loi M v tnh khi lng HNO3 tham gia phn ng A. Mg; 63g B. Zn; 63g C. Cu; 63g D. Fe; 6,3g Cu 24: Khi ha tan 30 g hh Cu v CuO trong 1,5 lt dung dch HNO 3 1M long thy thot ra 6,72 lt NO (ktc). Xc inh hm lng % ca CuO trong hn hp, nng mol ca Cu(NO3)2 v HNO3 trong dung dch sau phn ng, bit rng th tch khng thay i. Cu 25: iu ch 5 tn HNO3 nng 60% cn dng bao nhiu tn NH? Bit rng s hao ht NH3 trong qu trnh sn xut l 3,8%.. Cu 26: Cn ly bao nhiu lt kh N2 v H2 iu ch c 67,2 lt kh amoniac? Bit rng th tch ca cc kh u c o trong cng iu kin nhit , p sut v hiu sut ca phn ng l 25%. Cu 27: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 g Fe vo HNO 3 d, thu c dung dch A v 6,72 lt hh kh X gm NO v mt kh X, vi t l th tch l A. N2O B. N2O4 C. N2 D. NO2

Cu 10: Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,009M vi 400 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,002M. a. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c b. Tnh nng cc ion v pH trong dung dch thu c. Cu 11: Cho nc vo 12 g MgSO4 c 0,5 lt dung dch. a. Tnh nng mol/ ca cc ion c trong dung dch b. Tnh th tch dd NaOH 1M kt ta ht ion Mg2+ trong dung dch. c. Tnh Vdd BaCl2 10% (d=1,1g/ml) kt ta ht ion SO42- trong dung dch. Cu 12: C 5 dung dch ring bit cc cht sau: H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4, NaOH, Ba(OH)2. Trnh by phng php phn bit cc dung dch ny m ch dng qu tm lm thuc th. Cu 13: Nu cch nhn bit dd NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, KHCO3 bng qu tm? Gii thch? Cu 14: Phi ly dd axit c pH = 5 v dd bazo c pH=9 theo t l th tch no khi trn vi nhau th thu c dung dch co pH=8. A. 1/9 B. 9/1 C. 9/11 D. 11/9 Cu 15: Ha tan 2,67 g AlCl3 v 9,5 gam MgCl2 vo H2O c dung dch A. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,4M khi cho vo dung dch A th: a. Thu c lng kt ta ln nht b. Thu c lng kt ta nh nht. Tnh khi lng cc kt ta . Cu 16: Cho 10 ml dd HCl c pH=3. Thm vo x ml nc ct v khuy u, thu c dung dch c pH=4. Hi x bng bao nhiu (trong cc s di y)? A. 10ml B. 90ml C. 100 ml D. 40 ml Cu 17: Thm t t 400 g dung dch H2SO4 49% vo H2O v u chnh lng H2O thu c ng 2 lt dung dch A. Coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c hai nc. a. Tnh nng mol ca ion H+ trong dung dch A b. Tnh th tch dd NaOH 1,8M cn thm vo 0,5 lt dung dch A thu c + dung dch c pH=1 + dung dch c pH=13 Cu 18: Ch dng thm qu tm, hy trnh by cch phn bit cc dung dch c nng khong 0,1M di y ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng c nhn: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH, Na2CO3. Cu 19: Theo nh ngha ca Bron-stet, cc ion: Na +, NH4+, CO32-, CH3COO-, HSO4- l axit, bazo, lng tnh hay trung tnh? Ti sao? Trn c s , hy d on cc dung dch ca tng cht cho di y s c pH ln hn, nh hn hay bng 7: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4. Cu 20: Bit hng s axit ca NH4+ l 5.10-10. Tnh pH ca dung dch hn hp gm NH 4Cl 0,1M v NH3 0,1M? A. 10,7 B. 9,3 C. 1,0 D. 3,7 Cu 21: Trn 100 ml dd KOH c pH=12 vi 100 ml dd HCl0,012M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 22: Cho dd X gm (HNO 3 v HCl) c pH=1. Trn V ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,025M vi 100 ml dd X thu c dung dch Yc pH=2. Gi tr ca V l A. 125 B. 150 C. 175 D. 250

Cu 1: Chn phng n ng. Cu hnh electron ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t nhm VA l: A. ns2np5 B. ns2np3 C. ns2np2 D. ns2np4 Cu 2: Trong phng th nghim, nito tinh khit c iu ch t A. Khng kh B. NH3 v O2 C. NH4NO2 D. Zn v HNO3 Cu 3: Th tch kh N2 (ktc) khi nhit phn 10 gam NH4NO2 l A. 11,2 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 3,5 lt D. 2,8 lt 0 Cu 4: Cho 2,24 lt NH3 (ktc) i qua ng ng 16 gam CuO, t . Sau phn ng hon ton trong ng nghim cn li rn X. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn ha tan va rn X l A. 0,05 lt B. 0,1 lt C. 0,03 lt D. 0,2 lt Cu 5: Cho V lt (ktc) hh N2 v H2 (t l mol 1:4) nung nng. Sau phn ng c1,5 mol NH3. Tm V? Bit H=25%. A. 42 lt B. 268,8 lt C. 336 lt D. 448 lit Cu 6: Ngi ta c th iu ch kh N 2 t phn ng nhit phn mui amoni icromat (NH4)2Cr2O7. Theo phng trnh (NH4)2Cr2O7 Cr2O3 + N2 + 4H2O Bit khi nhit phn 32 gam mui thu c 20 gam rn. Hiu sut ca phn ng ny l: A. 90% B. 100% C. 91% D. Kt qu khc Cu 7: Ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau: Trong nhm nit, t nito n bitmut: A. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t u c 5 electron lp ngoi cng B. Nng lng ion ha tng dn C. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn D. m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn Cu 8: Hy ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau: Trong nhm nit, t nito n bitmut: A. Kh nng oxi ha gim no m in gim dn B. Tnh phi kim tng dn ng thi tnh kim loi gim dn C. Hp cht kh vi hiro RH3 c bn nhit gim dn v dd khng c tnh axit D. Tnh axit ca cc oxit gim dn, ng thi tnh bazo tng dn Cu 9: Kh N2 tng i tr nhit thng l do A. Nit c bn knh nguyn t nh, phn t khng phn cc B. Nguyn t nit c m in ln nht trong nhm nit C. Trong phn t N2, mi nguyn t cn mt cp electron cha tham gia lin kt D. Trong phn t N2 cha lin kt 3 rt bn Cu 10: Hn hp A gm N2 v H2 theo t l th tch 1:3, to phn ng gia N 2 v H2 sinh ra NH3. sau phn ng c hn hp kh B: dA/B=0,6. Hiu sut phn ng tng hp NH3 l A. 80% B. 50% C. 70% D. 85% + Cu 11 : Cho dd Ba(OH)2 n d vo 10 ml dd X cha cc ion: NH 4 , SO42-, NO3- th c 2,33 gam kt ta to thnh v un nng th c 0,672 lt (ktc) mt kh bay ra. Nng mol cu (NH4)2SO4 v NH4NO3 trong X l A. 1M v 1M B. 2M v 2M C. 1M v 2M D. 0,5M v 2M Cu 12 :Cho 100 ml dd KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dd H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dd X. C cn dd X, thu c hh cc cht l A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4 B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4 C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4 D. K3PO4 v KOH Cu 13 : Khi ha tan 30 gam hh ng v ng II oxit trong dung dch HNO 31M ly d, thy thot ra 6,72 lt kh NO (ktc). Khi lng ca ng II oxt trong hh ban u l A. 1,2 g B. 4,25g C. 1,88g D. 2,52g

Cu 14 : Ha tan hon ton 1,2 gam kim loi X vo dung dch HNO 3d thu c 0,224 lt kh N2 ktc (gi thit ch to ra kh N2). Vy X l A. Zn B. Cu C. Mg D. Al Cu 15 : t hh gm 6,72 lt kh oxi v 7 lt kh NH 3 (o cng k nhit v p sut). Sau phn ng thu c nhm cc cht l A. kh N2 v H2O B. NH3, N2 v H2O C. O2, N2 v H2O D. NO v H2O Cu 16 : Ha tan 12,8 g kim loi ha tr II trong mt lng va dd HNO 3 60% (D=1,365 g/ml), thu c 8,96 lt ktc mt kh duy nht mu nu . Tn ca kim loi v th tch HNO3 phn ng l A. Cu, 61,5 ml B. Hg, 125,6 ml C. Pb, 65,1 ml D. Fe, 82,3 ml Cu 17: Cho hiroxit ca mt kim loi nhm II tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 20% th thu c mt dung dch mui c nng 21,9%. Tn kim loi ha tr II l A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Cu Cu 18: Ha tan 4,59 g Al bng dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh NO v N2O c t khi hi i vi hiro bng 16,75. Th tch NO v N2O thu c l A. 2,24 lit v 6,72 lit B. 2,016 lit v 0,672 lt C. 0,672 lit v 2,016 lit D. 1,972 lit v 0,448 lit Cu 19: Ha tan ht 7,44 g hh Al v Mg trong th tch va l 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 long thu c dd A v 3,136 lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh khng mu (t l mol 1:1) c khi lng 5,18 gam, trong c mt kh b ha nu trong khng kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Al v Mg ln lt l A. 18,2% v 81,8% B. 35,5% v 64,5% C. 72,585 v 27,42% D. 96,3% v 3,7% Cu 20 : Cho 1,35g hh gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO 2. Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. 5,69g B. 3,79g C. 8,53g D. 9,48g Cu 21 : Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 th thy thot ra 11,2 lt (ktc) hh kh A gm 3 kh N2, NO, N2O c t l s mol tng ng l 2:1:2. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,7 B. 16,8 C. 3,51 D. 35,1 Cu 22: Ha tan m gam hh X gm Mg, Al vo HNO 3 c ngui, d th thu c 0,336 lt NO2( 00C, 2 atm). Cng m gam hh X trn khi ha tan trong HNO 3 long d, th thu c 0,168 lt NO ( 00C, 4 atm). Gi tr ca m l A. 0,855 B. 0,765 C. 0,9 D. 1,020 Cu 23: Cho 19,2 g kim loi M tc dng ht vi dd HNO 3 thu c 4,48 lt kh NO(ktc). Cho NaOH d vo dung dch thu c, lc ly kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 24g B. 24,3g C. 48g D. 30,6g Cu 24: Ha tan hon ton 14,8 gam hh kim loi Fe v Cu vo lng d dd hh HNO 3 v H2SO4 c nng. Sau phn ng thu c 10,08 lt kh NO 2 v 2,24 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng Fe trong hh ban u l A. 8,4g B. 4,8g C. 5,6g D. 6,4g Cu 25: Cho 3,07 g hh Fe, Zn tc dng vi dd HNO 3 thu c 0,896 lt kh NO (ktc). Khi lng Fe trong trong hn hp ban u l. A. 1,12g B. 0,56g C. 56 g D. 1,95g

Cu 1. Cho 2,16 gam bt Al tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 long lnh th thu c 0,448 lt N2 (ktc) v mt dung dch B. Khi lng mui nitrat to ra trong dung dch B l A. 17,44g B. 14,78g C. 11,36g D. 17,04g Cu 2: Nit phn ng c vi nhm cc nguyn t sau to ra hp cht kh A. Li, Al, Mg B. H2, O2 C. Li, H2, Al D. O2, Ca, Mg Cu 3: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dd KOH d, ri thm tip dd NH3 d vo 4 dd trn th s cht kt ta thu c l: A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1 Cu 4: Dn V lt kh NH3 (ktc) vo 150 ml dd ZnSO4 1M, khi kt thc phn ng thu c 9,9 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 lt B. 4,48 hoc 1,12 lt C. 11,2 lt D. 22,4 lt Cu 5: Hn hp X gm N2 v H2 c dX/H2 = 4,9. Cho X qua xc tc, nung nng thu c hn hp Y c dy/H2=6,125. Hiu sut ca phn ng tng hp NH3 l A. 25% B. 33,33% C. 42,85% D. 75% Cu 6: Trn 100 ml dd NaNO 2 4M vi 200 ml dd NH4Cl 4M, thu c dung dch X. un X cho n khi phn ng hon ton thu c V lt N2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 17,92 lt Cu 7: trung ha 500 ml dd NH 3 th cn 25 ml dd HCl 2M. Nng NH 3 em trung ha l A. 0,1M B. 0,2M C. 1,2M D. 2,5M Cu 8: Hp cht no khng c to ra khi cho axit tc dng vi kim loi? A. NO B. N2 C. N2O5 D. NH4NO3 Cu 9: Cho 4,05 gam Al phn ng vi dd HNO 3 d thu c kh NO duy nht. Khi lng ca NO to ra l A. 4,5g B. 6,9g C. 3g D. 6,75g Cu 10: Ha tan hon ton 5,4 gam Al bng dd HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 21. Th tch kh NO v NO2 (ktc) thu c l A. 3,24 lit v 5,72 lit B. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt C. 0,672 lt v 2,016 lt D. 1,972 lt v 0,448 lt Cu 11: Cho 200 ml dd H3PO4 1,5M tc dng vi 200 ml dd NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng thu c mui no A. NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 B. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4 C. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 D. NaH2PO4 Cu 12: T 6,72 lt NH3 (ktc) th thu c bao nhiu lt dung dch HNO3 3M A. 0,3 lt B. 0,33 lt C. 0,1 lt D. 3,3 lt Cu 13: Hn hp gm 64 gam Cu v 80 gam CuO khi ha tan vo dung dch HNO 3 long s thu c s mol kh NO (duy nht) l A. 2/3 B. 1/4 C. 4 D. 3/2 Cu 14: Ha tan hon ton 11 gam hh Al, Fe phn ng vi HNO 3 long d sinh ra 6,72 lt NO (ktc). S gam ca Fe trong hn hp ban u l A. 5,4 gam B. 5,6 gam C. 5,1g D. 5,9 gam Cu 15: un nng hh rn gm 2 mui (NH4)2CO3 v NH4HCO3 thu c 13,44 lt kh NH3 v 11,2 lt kh CO2 (th tch cc kh o ktc). Thnh phn % ca NH4HCO3 l A. 23,3% B. 76,7% C. 75% D. 25%

Cu 16: Khi lng HNO3 60% iu ch c t 112000 lt kh NH3 (ktc). Gi thit rng hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80% A. 42000g B. 420000g C. 21000g D. 210000g Cu 17: Chia hn hp hai kim loi Cu v Al thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt cho tc dng hon ton vi HNO3 c, ngui thu c 8,96 lt kh NO2 l duy nht. Phn th hai cho tc dng hon ton vi dd HCl, thu c 6,72 lt kh Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Al trong hn hp l (bit cc th tch kh o ktc) A. 70,33% B. 29,67% C. 60% D. 40% Cu 18: Nhit phn hon ton 27,3 gam hn hp rn X gm NaNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c hn hp kh c th tch 6,72 lt (ktc). Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca NaNO 3 trong hn hp l A. 68,9% B. 78,9% C. 31,1% D. 21,1% Cu 19: Khi cho oxt ca mt kim loi ha tr n tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 d th to thnh 34 gam mui nitrat v 3,6 g nc (khng c sn phm khc). Xc inh CT oxit v khi lng ca oxit kim loi tham gia phn ng l A. Na2O, 12,4g B. Na2O, 24,8g C. K2O, 12,4 g D. K2O, 24,8g Cu 20: Ha tan 12,8 g kim loi ha tr II trong mt lng va dd HNO 3 60% (D=1,365 g/ml), thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) mt kh duy nht mu nu . Tn ca kim loi v th tch dd HNO3 phn ng l A. Cu, 61,5ml B. Hg, 125,6 ml C. Pb, 65,1 ml D. Fe, 82,3 ml Cu 21: Amoniac phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y (cc iu kin coi nh c )? A. HCl, O2, Cl2, CuO, dd AlCl3 B. H2SO4, PbO, FeO, NaOH C. HCl, KOH, FeCl3, Cl2 D. KOH, HNO3, CuO, CuCl2 Cu 22: Nhn xt no sau y sai A. Tt c mui amoni u d tan trong nc B. Trong nc, mui amoni in li hon ton cho ion NH 4+ khng mu v ch to ra mi trng axit C. Mui amoni km bn vi nhit D. Mui amoni phn ng vi dung dch kim c, nng gii phng kha amnac Cu 23: to xp cho mt s loi bnh, c th dng mui no sau y? A. (NH4)2PO4 B. NH4HCO3 C. CaCO3 D. NaCl Cu 24: Khi b nhit phn, dy mui nitrat no sau y u cho sn phm l kim loi, kh nit ioxit v kh oxi? A. Zn(NO3)2, KNO3, Pb(NO3)2 B. Ca(NO3)2, LiNO3, KNO3 C. Cu(NO3)2, LiNO3, KNO3 D. Hg(NO3)2, AgNO3 Cu 25: Trong dung dch, amoniac l mt bazo yu l do A. amoniac tan nhiu trong nc B. Phn t amoniac l phn t phn cc C. Khi tan trong nc, amoniac kt hp vi nc to ra cc ion NH4+ v OHD. Khi tan trong nc, ch mt phn nh cc phn t amoniac kt hp vi ion H + ca nc, to ra cc ion NH4+ v OH-

Cu 1: Vit phng trnh phn ng biu din bin ha sau (ghi r iu kin phn ng, nu c) a. CuO ra N2 ra NH3 ra NO ra NO2 ra HNO3 b. N2 ra NO ra NO2 ra NaNO3 ra NaNO3 Cu 2: Ch dng mt ha cht nhn bit 3 dung dch ring bit sau (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl, Na2SO4 Cu 3: Cho a mol NO2 hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha a mol NaOH. Dung dch thu c c pH ln hay nh hn 7? ti sao? Cu 4: A l mt oxit ca nit c t khi hi i vi khng kh l 1,53. Xc nh CT ca A (Bit khng kh c 20% oxi v 80% nit v th tch) Cu 5: a. Mt oxit ca nit c CT NO x, trong nit chim 30,4% v khi lng. Xc nh NOx. Vit PTP ca NOx vi dung dch kim dng ion rt gn b. NOx nh hp theo phn ng thun nghch 2NOx p thun nghch to ra N2O2x N2O2x l kh khng mu - Khi gim p sut h phn ng cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu no? Gii thch - Khi ngm bnh cha NOx vo nc , thy mu nu ca bnh nht dn. Cho bit phn ng thun ta nhit hay thu nhit? Gii thch. Cu 6: Bm 2 lt kh NO vo mt bnh ng 10 lt khng kh a. Tnh th tch kh NO2 to thnh b. Tnh thnh phn % theo th tch kh thu c sau phn ng. Bit oxi chim 1/5 th tch khng kh. Cc kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut. Bi 7: Cn ly bao nhiu lt N2 v H2 (ktc) iu ch 3,4 g NH3, bit hiu sut phn ng l 20%. Bi 8: un nng hn hp gm 200 g NH 4Cl v 200 g CaO t lng kh NH 3 thu c ngi ta iu ch ra 224 ml dd NH3 30% (D=0,892 g/ml). Tnh hiu sut ca phn ng to ra NH3. Cu 9: Cho 4,48 lt kh NH3 vo l cha 8,96 lt kh clo. a. Tnh thnh phn % th tch hn hp kh thu c. b. Nu th tch NH3 ban u l 8,96 lt th sau phn ng thu c cht g? Bao nhiu gam? Cc kh o ktc; cc phn ng hon ton. Cu 10: Ha tan 60 g hn hp Cu v CuO vo 3 lt dung dch HNO 3 1M thu c 13,44 lt kh NO (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng hn hp ban u. b. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch thu c. Cho bit th tch dung dch khng thay i. Cu 11: Cho 23,1 gam hn hp Al v Al2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 2M thu c 1,12 lt kh NO ( 00C v 2 atm) a. Tnh % theo khi lng ca hn hp b. Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 cn dng khi c s hao ht 20% Cu 12: Ha tan ht 22,084 gam hh Al, Zn trong th tch va l 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 (long) c dung dch A v 3,136 lt (ktc) hh hai kh khng mu c khi lng 5,18 gam trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. a/ Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp b/ C cn dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. c/ Cho dung dch NH3 d vo dung dch A. Tnh khi lng kt ta to thnh.

Cu 13: a. thu c mui trung ha, phi ly bao nhiu ml dd NaOH 1M trn vi 50 ml dd H3PO4 1M. b. Trn ln 100 ml dd NaOH 1M vi 500 ml dd H 3PO4 1M. Tnh nng mol/lt ca mui trong dung dch thu c. Cu 14: t chy hon ton 6,8 gam mt hp cht ca photpho, thu c 14,2 gam P 2O5 v 5,4 gam H2O. Cho cc sn phm vo 50 g dd NaOH 32%. a/ Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca hp cht. b/ Tnh nng phn % ca dung dch mui thu c. Cu 15: Bit t khi hi ca mt oxit nit (X) so vi kh CH 4 l 2,875. Trong oxt hm lng nit chim 30,43%. iu ch 1 lt kh X (do 134 0C, 1 atm) bng phn ng va ca Cu vi m gam dung dch HNO3 40% (ch gii phng kh X duy nht) th gi tr ca m l A. 18,9g B. 13,4g C. 12,3g D. 9,45g Cu 16: Ha tan ht m gam Cu trong dung dch HNO 3 long th thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh X (gm NO, NO2). Bit t khi dx/H2 = 16,6. m c gi tr l bao nhiu? A. 6,24g B. 4,16g C. 3,12g D. 2,38g Cu 17: 3,24 gam Ag tan ht trong a ml dung dch HNO 3 0,7 M th thot ra kh duy nht NO v to c a ml dd X, trong nng mol AgNO3 bng nng mol HNO3 d. Gi tr a l A. 100 ml B. 80 ml C. 70 ml D. 50 ml Cu 18: Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 thy thot ra 44,8 lt (ktc) hn hp kh X gm N2, NO, N2O c t l s mol tng ng l 2:1:2. Gi tr ca m l A. 70,2 g B. 16,8g C. 140,4g D. 35,1g Cu 19: Dung dch amoniac c th ha tan c Zn(OH)2 l do A. Zn(OH)2 l hiroxit lng tnh B. Zn(OH)2 l mt bazo t tan C. Zn(OH)2 c kh nng to thnh phc cht tan, tng t nh Cu(OH)2 D. Nh3l mt hp cht c cc v k mt bazo yu Cu 20: Phn ng gia HNO3 vi FeO to ra kh NO. Tng cc h s trong phng trnh ca phn ng oxi ha kh l A. 22 B. 29 C. 16 D. 12 Cu 21: Cho 13,5 gam Al tc dng va vi 2,2 lt dung dch HNO 3, phn ng to ra mui nhm v mt hn hp kh gm NO v N 2O. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO 3. Bit rng t khi ca hn hp kh i vi H2 bng 19,2. Cu 22: C th phn bit mui amoni vi cc mui khc bng cch cho n tc dng vi dung dch kim, v khi A. Thot ra mt cht kh mu lc nht B. Thot ra mt cht kh khng mu, mi khai, lm xanh giy qu tm m C. Thot ra mt cht kh mu nu , lm xanh giy qu tm m D. Thot ra mt cht kh khng mu, mi khai Cu 23: Trong nhng nhn xt di y v mui amoni, nhn xt no l ng? A. Mui amoni l cht tinh th ion, phn t gm cation amoni v anion hiroxit B. Tt c cc mui amoni u d tan trong nc, khi tan in li hon ton thnh cation amoni v anion gc axt C. Dd mui amoni tc dng vi dung dch kim c, nng cho thot ra cht kh lm qu tm ha . D. Khi nhit phn mui amoni lun lun c kh amoniac thot ra

Cu 1: Ha tan 6,4 gam Cu vo 120 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c V lt NO duy nht ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,067 B. 2,688 C. 1,344 D. 0,139 Cu 2: Cho 12,9 g hn hp bt kim loi Al v Mg phn ng ht vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit HNO3 4M v H2SO4 7M thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO 2, NO, N2O. Thnh phn % ca Mg trong hn hp ban u l A. 62,79% B. 37,21% C. 55,81% D. 44,19% Cu 3: Cho 12,9 g hn hp bt kim loi Al v Mg phn ng ht vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit HNO3 4M v H2SO4 7M thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO 2, NO, N2O. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. A. 104,9g B. 86,3g C. 76,7g D. 106,7g Cu 4: Cho 19,2 gam Cu vo 500 ml dung dch NaNO 3 1M sau thm 500 ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c V lt NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 lit B. 11,2 lit C. 22,4 lit D. 5,6 lit Cu 5: Ha tan 9,28 gam hh X gm Mg, Al, Zn vi s mol bng nhau trong mt lng va H2SO4 c nng thu c dung dch Y v 0,07 mol mt sn phm kh duy nht cha lu hunh l A. SO3 B. H2S C. S D. SO2 Cu 6: Chia m gam hn hp Al, Cu lm 2 phn bng nhau mt phn cho vo dung dch HNO3 c ngui th c 4,48 lt kh mu nu bay ra. Mt phn cho vo dung dch HCl th c 6,72 lt kh H2 bay ra (ktc). Tnh gi tr ca m Cu 7: Cho 1,86 gam hp kim Mg-Al vo dung dch HNO 3 long ly d th c 560 ml (o ktc) kh N2O bay ra. Tnh thnh phn % ca tng kim loi trong hn hp ban u. Cu 8: Hn hp X gm Fe v kim loi M ha tr khng i. Ha tan ht 3,61g X trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,128 lt H2 (ktc). Nu ha tan ht 3,61 g X vo dung dch HNO 3 thu c 1,792 lt NO duy nht. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Al C. Be D. Cr Cu 9: Cho 1,12 lt kh NH3 (ktc) tc dng vi 16 gam CuO nung nng, sau phn ng cn li cht rn X. a/ Tnh khi lng cht rn X b/ Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 0,5 M tc dng vi X Cu 10: Mt lng 8,32 gam Cu tc dng va vi 240 ml dung dch HNO 3, cho 4,928 lt (ktc) hn hp gm 2 kh NO v NO2 bay ra. a/ Tnh s mol ca mi kh to ra b/ Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch axit ban u Cu 11: Ha tan ht 4,431g hn hp gm Al v Mg trong HNO 3 long thu c dung dch A v 1,568 lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh u khng mu c khi lng 2,59 gam, trong c mt kh b ha nu trong khng kh. S mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng l A. 0,29 B. 0,39 C. 0,49 D. 0,59 Cu 12: Dung dch HNO3 long tc dng vi hn hp Zn v ZnO to ra dung dch c cha 8 gam NH4NO3 v 113,4 gam Zn(NO3)2. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp ban u. Cu 13: Nung nng 66,2 gam Pb(NO3)2 thu c 55,4 gam cht rn a/ Tnh hiu sut ca phn ng phn hy b/ Tnh s mol ca kh thot ra

Cu 14: Cho a gam hn hp Cu v CuO c t l khi lng l 2:3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 2M (D=1,25 g/ml) th thu c 4,48 lt NO 00C v 2 atm. a. Tnh khi lng ca hn hp b. Tnh khi lng dung dch HNO3 cn dng Cu 15: Hon thnh chui phn ng Kh A ra dd A t/d HCl ra B t/d NaOH ra A t/d HNO 3 ra C nhit phn ra D. Vit cc pthh ghi r iu kin phn ng. Cu 16: Ha tan hon ton 5,5 gam bt Zn v CuO trong 28 ml dung dch HNO 3 thu c 1,344 lt kh mu nu ( 00C, 2 atm). a/ Tnh khi lng mi cht trong hn hp b/ Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 Cu 17: Ha tan hon ton 12 g hh Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO 3 thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp X gm (NO, NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axt d). T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 B. 5,6 C. 3,36 D. 2,8 Cu 18: Vit cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng sau NH3 + CuO ra kh A + B + C 0 A + O2 ra (3000 C) D B + CaO ra E C + HNO3 ra D + B + F Cu 19: Dng 1 ha cht duy nht, hy nu phng php phn bit 4 dung dch sau: (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, MgSO4, NaCl Cu 20: Ha tan 11,5 g hn hp 3 kim loi nguyn cht Al, Mg, Cu trong dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lt kh v phn cht rn khng tan. Ly phn cht rn khng tan cho tc dng vi axit HNO3 c th c 4,48 lt kh NO2. Tnh thnh phn trm v khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hn hp (cc kh o ktc). Cu 21: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho trong oxi ly d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng, trong dung dch thu c c cc mui: A. NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 B. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 C. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4 D. Na3PO4 Cu 22: Dung dch axit photphoric c cha cc ion (khng k H+ v OH- ca nc): A. H+, PO43B. H+, H2PO4-, PO43C. H+, HPO42-, PO43D. H+, HPO42-, PO43-, H2PO4Cu 23: Bng phng php ha hc phn bit cc mui: Na 3PO4, NaCl, NaBr, Na2S, NaNO3. Nu r hin tng dng phn bit v vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng. Cu 24: Vit phng trnh ha hc thc hin cc dy chuyn ha sau: NH4Cl ra NH3 ra N2 ra NO ra NO2 ra HNO3 ra NaNO3 ra NaNO2 NH3 ra NO v NO2 ra NaNO3 Cu 25: Kh N2 c th c to thnh trong phn ng ha hc no sau y? A. t chy NH3 trong oxi c mt cht xc tc Pt B. Nhit phn NH4NO3 C. Nhit phn AgNO3 D. Nhit phn NH4NO2

Cu 1: Nung 8,4 gam Fe trong khng kh, sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn X gm Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO. Ha tan m gam hh X vo dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO2 l sn phm kh duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 11,2g B. 10,2g C. 7,2g D. 6,9g Cu 2: Ha tan ht m gam hh X gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 bng HNO3 c nng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 145,2 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 35,7g B. 46,4g C. 15,8g D. 77,7g Cu 3: t m gam st trong oxi thu c 3 gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht X vo dung dch HNO3 long d gii phng 0,56 lt NO (ktc). Tnh gi tr m A. 2,52g B. 3g C. 2,25g D. 0,3g Cu 4: t m gam Fe trong oxi thu c 10 g hh cht rn X. Ha tan ht X bng dung dch HNO3 c, nng, d gii phng 10,08 lt kh NO2 (ktc). Tnh gi tr m A. 9,25g B. 9,52g C. 5,29g D. 10g Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c 1,344 lt (ktc) kh N2 v dung dch X. Thm NaOH d vo dung dch X v un si th thu c 1,344 lt kh NH3. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,86 B. 1,62 C. 7,02 D. 9,72 Cu 6: Ha tan 5,95 gam hh Zn, Al c t l mol 1:2 bng dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 0,896 lt mt sn phm kh X duy nht cha nit. X l A. N2O B. N2 C. NO D. NO2 Cu 7: Ha tan 4,76 g hh Zn, Al c t l mol 1:2 trong 400 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M va thu c dung dch X cha m gam mui v khng thy c kh thot ra, gi tr ca m l A. 25,8g B. 26,8g C. 27,8g D. 28,8g Cu 8: Ha tan hon ton 7,56 g hn hp Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 8,064 lt kh (ktc). Cng lng hn hp ny nu ha tan hon ton bng H2SO4 c nng th thu c 0,12 mol mt sn phm kh duy nht cha lu hunh. Xc nh sn phm ? A. SO2 B. S C. H2S D. SO42Cu 9: Cho ba kim loi Al, Fe, Cu vo 2 lt dd HNO 3 phn ng va thu c 1,792 lt kh X (ktc) gm N2 v NO2 c t khi ca X so vi He bng 9,25. Nng mol/l dung dch HNO3 ban u l A. 0,28M B. 0,06M C. 0,56M D. 0,14M Cu 10: Ha tan 10,71 g hh gm Al, Zn, Fe vo 4 lt dd HNO 3 va thu c dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm N 2 v N2O c t l s mol 1:1. C cn dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. A. 65,27g B. 27,65g C. 55,35g D. 35,55g Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c 1,344 lt (ktc) kh N2 v dung dch X. Thm NaOH d vo dung dch X v un si th c 1,344 lt kh NH3. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,86g B. 1,62g C. 7,02g D. 9,72g Cu 12: Ha tan hon ton 19,2 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO 2 v NO c t l th tch 3:1. Xc nh kim loi M v tnh khi lng HNO3 tham gia phn ng. A. Cu, 65g B. Cu, 63g C. Fe. 63g D. Fe. 6,3g

Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 g Fe vo HNO 3 d, thu c dung dch A v 6,72 lt hn hp kh X gm NO v mt kh X, vi t l th tch l 1:1. X l A. N2O B. N2O4 C. N2 D. NO2 Cu 14: Cho 5,2 gam kim loi M c ha tr khng i tc dng va vi HNO 3 th c 1,008 lt hn hp hai kh NO v NO2 (ktc). Sau phn ng khi lng bnh cha gim 1,42 g Tn kim loi M l A. Fe B. Zn C. Cu D. Al Cu 15: Mt hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Fe v Cu (dng vn nh) Ha tan 20,3 gam hn hp trong H2SO4 long d, gii phng 7,84 lt kh (ktc) Nu cng dng 20,3 gam hn hp cho tc dng vi HNO 3 c ngui, phn ng xy ra hon ton gii phng 4,48 lt mt cht kh (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca mi kim loi. Cu 16: Nhit phn hon ton 4,77 gam hn hp rn X gm KNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh c th tch 1,232 lt (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca mi mui trong hn hp X Cu 17: Cho 350 ml dd H3PO4 1M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c mui no? A. NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 B. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4 C. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 D. NaHPO4 Cu 18: Nhit phn hon ton 27,3 g hn hp rn X gm NaNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c hn kh c th tch 6,72 lt (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca mi mui trong hn hp ban u. Cu 19: nhn bit ion NO3- ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H 2SO4 long v un nng, bi v A. To ra kh c mu nu B. To ra dung dch c mu vng C. To ra kt ta c mu xanh D. To ra kh khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh, dung dch chuyn sang mu xanh Cu 20: nhn bit in photphat (PO43-) ngi ta dng cht no sau y tc dng vi mui photphat cho kt ta vng. A. HCl B. NaNO3 C. AgNO3 D. KOH Cu 21: Phn m l cht no sau y A. NH4Cl B. NH4NO3 C. (NH2)2CO D. A, B, C u ng Cu 22: Vit cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng thc hin dy chuyn ha sau y: NO2 ra HNO3 ra Cu(NO3)2 ra Cu(OH)2 ra Cu(NO3)2 ra CuO ra Cu ra CuCl2 Cu 23: Cht no sau y c dng lm bt n A. NH4HCO3 B. (NH2)2CO C. NH4NO3 D. (NH4)2CO3 Cu 24: Cho 100 ml dung dch (NH4)2SO4 1M tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c V l kh NH3 (ktc). Xc nh gi tr ca V Cu 25: Khi ho tan ht m gam Al trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh No, N2O (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 16,75. Tnh gi tr ca m Cu 26: Mun cn bng ca phn ng tng hp amoniac chuyn sang phi, cn phi ng thi A. Tng p sut v tng nhit B. Gim p sut v gim nhiat C. Tng p sut v gim nht D. Gim p sut v tng nhit

Cu 1: Cho 34,8g hn hp Al, Fe v Cu. Chia hh lm 2 phn bng nhau. Mt phn cho vo dung dch HNO3 c ngui th c 4,48 lt (ktc) mt cht kh bay ra. Mt phn cho vo dung dch HCl th c 8,96 lt (ktc) mt cht kh bay ra. Tnh khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp. Cu 2: Hon thnh cc pthh theo chui bin ha sau NH3 t/d vi CO2 ra A2 t/d vi H2O ra A2 t/d vi H2SO4 ra kh A3 v A2 t/d vi NaOH ra kh A4 Cu 3: Mun tc dng vi 29,4 g hh Cu, Fe, Al cn dng 17,92 lt (ktc) kh clo. Cng lng hn hp khi tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui sinh ra 8,96 lt (ktc) kh mu nu . a. Xc nh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca cc cht trong hn hp ban u b. Cng lng hh khi tan trong axit sunfuric long s sinh ra bao nhiu ml kh. Cu 4: Ha tan 2,24 gam Cu bng 30 ml dd HNO3 d th thu c 672 ml hh kh NO2, NO (ktc) v dung dch A. trung ha dung dch A cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kh trong hn hp NO2, NO b. Tnh t khi hi ca hh kh so vi H2 c. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch HNO3 ban u Cu 5: Cho 6,3 g hh Al, Mg vo 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 2M long, d thy c 4,48 lt kh NO, gi s l duy nht (ktc) thot ra v thu c dung dch A. a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng cc kim loi trong hh b. Cn thm bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch A bt u c kt ta xut hin; c kt ta ln nht. Tnh lng kt ta ln nht. Cu 6: Dng mt kim loi duy nht nhn bit cc dung dch (NH 4)2SO4, NH4NO3, FeSO4, AlCl3. Cu 7: Ha tan 3,2 g kim loi M ha tr II bng dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 1,12 lt kh SO2 (ktc) a. Tm kim loi M b. Ha tan 6 gam hn hp gm M v Fe bng dung dch HNO 3 1Mva thu c 0,7 lt N2O (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u v th tch dung dch HNO3 phn ng. Cu 8: Ha tan 1,7 gam hh Zn v kim loi A thuc nhm II trong dung dch HCl 10% va thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu ha tan 1,7 g kim loi A trong 36,5 g dung dch HCl 10% th lng axit cn d (dd B). Tnh khi lng A v nng phn % ca cc cht trong dung dch B. Cu 9: Ha tan 1,08 g kim loi R trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c 268,8 ml kh X khng mu nh hn khng kh. a. Tm kim loi R, bit th tch kh o ktc. b. Ha tan 11,1 g hn hp gm R v Zn trong dung dch HNO 3 c 3,36 lt NO (ktc). Tnh % theo khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp. Cu 10: a. Ha tan 1,3 g kim loi A ha tr II vo dung dch H 2SO4 d, thu c 0,448 lt H2 (27,30C v 1,1 atm). Xc nh kim loi A b. Hn hp X c khi lng 19,3 g gm kim loi A trn v Cu tc dng va vi dd HNO 3 m c (d= 1,25 g/ml) thu c 13,44 lt kh mu nu (ktc) v 147,95 g dung dch Y. - Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp X - Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch HNO3

Cu 11: Ha tan 0,368 gam hh Zn v Al cn va 25 lt dung dch HNO 3 c pH=3. Sau phn ng ta ch thu c ba mui. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp. Cu 12: Ha tan 3,9 gam hh Mg v Al vo dung dch HCl va thu c 2,24 lt kh ( 0 0C v 2 atm) v dung dch A. a. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp b. Cho t t dung dch NaOH 0,5M vo dung dch A. Vit pthh xy ra v tnh V dung dch NaOH ti thiu phi dng trong 2 trng hp - Thu c kt ta cc i - Thu c kt ta cc tiu Cu 13: Ha tan 1,35 gam mt kim lao M bng dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 bng 21. Tm kim loi M Cu 14: Cho 1,46 g hn hp Al, Fe, Cu tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl phn ng kt thc c 0,64 gam cht rn A khng tan, dung dch B v 0,784 lt kh C (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp. b. Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch HCl c. Cho dung dch KMnO4 0,5M vo dung dch B c H2SO4 lm mi trng - Vit pthh xy ra dng ion thu gn - Tnh th tch dung dch KMnO4 cn phn ng vi dung dch B - Tnh th tch kh thot ra ktc. Cu 15: Ha tan cng mt lng kim loi M vo dung dch HNO 3 long v vo dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c kh NO v H2 th tch bng nhau (cng iu kin). Bit khi lng mui nitrat bng 159,21% khi lng mui sunfat. Xc nh kim loi M. Cu 16: Ha tan 1,92 gam kim loi M trong 1,5 lt dung dch HNO3 0,15M thu c 0,448 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch A a. Tm kim loi M b. Thm a gam Al vo dung dch A phn ng ht lng axit d (b qua phn ng ca Al vi ion Mn+), thy thot ra hn hp kh NO v N 2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Tnh khi lng Al dng. Cu 17: Hon thnh s bin ha sau: Zn ra ZnCl2 ra Zn(NO3)2 ra ZnO ra ZnSO4 ra Zn(NO3)2 ra NO2 ra HNO3 ra NH4NO3 ra NH3 ra Cu ra CuCl2 ra Cu(OH)2 ra CuO ra Cu Cu 18: t chy 15,5 g photpho ri ha tan sn phm vo 200 g nc. Tnh nng % ca dung dch axit thu c. Cu 19: a. thu c mui trung ha, phi ly bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M trn ln vi 50 ml dung dch H3PO4 1M. b. Trn ln 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vi 50 ml dung dch H 3PO4 1M. Tnh nng mol/l ca mui trong dung dch thu c. Cu 20: dung dch c cha 11,76 gam H 3PO4 vo dung dch c cha 16,8 gam KOH. Tnh khi lng cc mui thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch. Cu 21: dung dch c cha 39,2 gam H3PO4 vo dung dch c cha 44 gam NaOH. Tnh khi lng cc mui thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch. Cu 22: Phn kali KCl sn xut c t qung sinvinit thng ch c 50% K 2O. Tnh hm lng % ca KCl trong phn bn .

Bi 1: t chy hon ton m (gam) cacbon trong V lit kh O2 (ktc) thu c hn hp kh X c t khi so vi oxi l 1,25. Xc nh phn trm th tch cc kh c trong hn hp X. Bi 2: Cho 15,68 lt hn hp kh A (ktc) gm N2 v CO2 i qua 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng 0,02M thu c 1 gam kt ta. Bit rng CO2 c hp th hon ton trong hn hp. Cu 3: Mt loi thy tinh cha 75,3% SiO 2; 11,7% CaO; 13% Na2O v khi lng. Thnh phn ca thy tinh ny biu din di dng hp cht ca cc oxit l CT no trong cc cng thc sau. A. 2Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 B. Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 C. 2Na2O.6CaO.SiO2 D. Na2O.6CaO.SiO2 Cu 4: Dn 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm N 2 v CO2) vo bnh cha 0,04 mol Ca(OH)2 thu c 3 gam kt ta. Trong X, N2 chim phn trm theo th tch l: A. 30% hoc 50% B. 40% hoc 30% C. 60% hoc 40% D. 70% hoc 50% Cu 5: Hn hp kh X (gm CO v H2) c t khi i vi hiro bng 4,25. Phn trm theo th tch kh CO trong hn hp l A. 75% B. 50% C. 25% D. 66,67% Cu 6: 3,8 gam hn hp X (gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3) tc dng va vi V(ml) dung dch axit HCl 20% (D=1,1 g/ml), thu c 0,896 lt kh Y (ktc). Gi tr ng ca V l A. 99,5 ml B. 14,925ml C. 9,95ml D. 6,63ml Cu 7: Sc kh CO2 vo 150 ml dd Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta, un dung dch cn li thy xut hin mg kt ta na. Th tch kh CO2 dng (o ktc) l: A. 2,24l B. 4,48l C. 13,44 lt D. 6,72 lt Cu 8: 150 ml dung NaOH 25% (d=1,28 g/ml) c kh nng hp th c ti a mt th tch kh CO2 (ktc) l A. 13,44 lit B. 20,16 lit C. 26,88 lt D. 40,32 lt Cu 9: xc nh hm lng cacbon trong mt mu thp, ngi ta t 10 gam mu thp ny trong oxi d ri dn ton b sn phm qua nc vi trong d th thu c 0,5 gam kt ta. Hm lng cacbon trong mu thp ny l. A. 0,2% B. 0,3% C. 0,4% D. 0,6% Cu 10: Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp MgCO3 v CaCO3 thu c 1,12 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,2 gam mt cht rn. Vy m c gi tr l A. 13,2 B. 8,8 C. 4,4 D. 3,2 Cu 11: Dn t t 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M sau cng thu c s gam kt ta l: A. 0,1 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 10 gam D. 19,7 gam Cu 12: Nhit phn hon ton 25,9 gam R(HCO3)2 (vi R kim loi ha tr II). Kh CO2 sinh ra c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to c 20 gam kt ta. Tn ca R l A. Mg B. Cu C. Ca D. Ba Cu 13: Vit phng trnh phn ng theo chui bin ha sau: C CO2 CO CO2 NaHCO3 Na2CO3 Cu 14: Cho than nung tc dng ln lt vi nhm, canxi ri ha tan cc sn phm thu c vo nc. Vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy ra. Cu 15: Dn kh CO2 c iu ch bng cch cho 100 g CaCO 3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d i qua dung dch c cha 60 gam NaOH. Hy tnh lng mui nitrat iu ch c.

Cu 16: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH thu c 17,9 gam mui. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH. Cu 17: Ha tan ht 2,8 gam CaO vo nc c dung dch A. Cho 1,68 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo dung dch A. Hi c bao nhiu gam mui to thnh. Cu 18: Dn kh CO2 vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 15,76g kt ta, lc b kt ta ly dung dch cn li em un si li thy xut hin kt ta na. Tnh th tch kh CO 2 (ktc) dng. Bi 19: Hap thu het 7,84 lt CO2 (kc) vao 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c Cong thc: n = n n
OH CO2

*Ch 1: Tnh lng ket tua xuat hien khi hap thu het mot lng CO2 vao dung dch cha hon hp gom NaOH va Ca(OH)2 hoac Ba(OH)2 Cong thc: Tnh n = n n chat nao phan ng het.
CO2 3

OH

CO2

roi so sanh vi

nCa2+

hoac

nBa2+

e xem

Cu 20: Hap thu het 6,72 lt CO 2 (kc) vao 300ml dung dch hon hp gom NaOH 0,1M va Ba(OH)2 0,6M. Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c *Ch 2: Tnh the tch CO2 can hap thu het vao mot dung dch Ca(OH)2 hoac Ba(OH)2 e thu c mot lng ket tua theo yeu cau Dang nay phai co hai ket qua. Cong thc:
nCO = n 2 n = nOH n CO2

Cu 21: Hap thu het V lt CO2 (kc) vao 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M c 19,7 gam ket tua. Tm V Cu 22. Hp th han tan 2,24 lit CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,075 mol Ca(OH)2. Sn phm thu c sau phn ng gm: A. Ch c CaCO 3 B. Ch c Ca(HCO3)2 C. CaCO3 v Ca(HCO3)2 D. Ca(HCO3)2 v CO2 Cu 23. Hp th ht CO2 vo dung dch NaOH c dung dch A. Bit rng: Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch A th phi mt 50 ml dd HCl 1M mi thy bt u c kh that ra. Mt khc cho dd Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch A c 7,88 gam kt ta. Dung dch A cha ? A. Na2CO3 C. NaOH v Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 D. NaHCO3 v Na2CO3

Cu 1. Cho 224 ml kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht trong 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,2M. Khi lng ca mui thu c l: A. 3,18 gam B. 13,8 gam C. 1,38 gam D. 31,8 gam Cu 2. Cho 4480 ml kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo bnh cha 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng : A. 8,4g v 10,6g B. 84g v 106g C. 0,84g v 1,06g D. 840g v 106g Cu 3. Cho V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1.5 lit Ba(OH)2 0,1M c 19,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l? A. 1,12 B. 2,24 C. 3,36 D. 4,48 Cu 4. Thi V ml CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,02M, thu c 0,2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l? A. 44,8 hoc 89,6 B. 44,8 hoc 224 C. 224 D. 448 Cu 5. Thi V lit CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dd Ca(OH)2 1M, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta ly dung dch un nng li c kt ta na. Gi tr ca V l? A. 3,136 B. 1,334 C. 1,334 hoc 3,136 D. 2,24 Cu 6. Dn V lit CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,5M, thu c 10 gam kt ta. V bng A. 2,24 lit B. 1,334 lit C. 4,48 lit hoc 2,24 lit D. 3,36 lit Cu 7. Hp th tan b x mol CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol Ca(OH)2 c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr x ? A. 0,02 mol v 0,04 mol B. 0,02 mol v 0,05 mol C. 0,01 mol v 0,03 mol D. 0,03 mol v 0,04 mol Cu 8. Dn 5,6 lit CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 200 ml dd NaOH nng a M, dung dch thu c c kh nng tc dng ti a 100 ml dd KOH 1M. Gi tr ca a l : A. 0,75 B. 1,5 C. 2 D. 3 Cu 9. Th tch dd NaOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lit CO2 (ktc) l : A. 200 ml B. 100 ml C. 150 ml D. 250 ml Cu 10. Th tch dd Ca(OH)2 0,01M ti thiu hp th ht 0,02 mol kh CO2 (ktc) l : A. 2,5 lit B. 1 lit C. 1,5 lit D. 2 lit Cu 11. Hp th tan b 0,896 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 3 lit dd Ca(OH)2 0,01M c : A. 1 g kt ta B. 2 g kt ta C. 3 g kt ta D. 4 g kt ta Cu 12. Hp th 0,224 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lit dd Ca(OH)2 0,01M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l : A. 1 g B. 1,5 g C. 2 g D. 3 g Cu 13. Thi CO2 vo dd cha 0,02 mol Ba(OH)2 . Gi tr khi lng kt ta bin thin trong khang no khi CO2 bin thin trong khang t 0,005 mol n 0,024 mol ? A. 0 gam n 3,94 gam B. 0,985 gam n 3,94 gam C. 0 gam n 0,985 gam D. 0,985 gam n 3,152 gam Cu 14: Cho 224,0 ml kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht trong 100,0 ml dung dch KOH 0,200M. Khi lng ca mui to thnh l: A. 1,38 gam. B. 2 gam C. 1 gam D. 1,67 gam Cu 15. Thi 0,5 mol kh CO2 vo dd cha 0,4 mol Ba(OH)2 . Sau phn ng thu c a mol kt ta. Gi tr ca a l:

A. 0,15 mol B. 0,12 mol C. 0,3 mol D. 0,35 mol Cu 16: Dn CO qua ng s nung nng cha 21,6 g hn hp MgO v Fe 3O4. Sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn v hn hp kh. Dn ht kh vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy c 14 gm kt ta. Tnh m. Cu 17. Cho kh CO kh han tan hn hp gm FeO; Fe 3O4; Fe2O3 thy c 4,48 lit kh (ktc) that ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l : A. 1,12 lit B. 2,24 lit C. 3,36 lit B. 15,5g D. 4,48 lit C. 14,4g D. 15,4g Cu 18. Kh han tan 17,6 gam hn hp gm Fe; FeO; Fe2O3 cn 4,48 lit kh CO (ktc) . Khi lng Fe thu c l: A. 14,5g Cu 19 : Ha tan han tan 23,8 gam hn hp mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr (I) v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr (II) bng dung dch HCl thy that ra 4,48 lit kh CO 2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng lm khan th khi lng mui khan thu c l bao nhiu ? Cu 20. Cho 7 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr (II) tc dng vi dung dch HCl thy that ra V lit kh (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c 9,2g mui khan. Gi tr ca V l: A. 4,48 lit B. 3,48 lit C. 4,84 lit D. 3,84 lit Cu 21. Cho 1,84 gam hn hp hai mui gm XCO3 v YCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 0,672 lit CO2 (ktc) v dung dch A. Khi lng mui trong dung dch A l : A. 1,17g B. 2,17g C. 3,17g D. 4,17g Cu 22. Ha tan han tan 3,34 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr (II) v ha tr (III) bng dung dch HCl d ta thu c dung dch A v 0,896 lit CO 2 (ktc) that ra. Khi lng trong dung dch A l : A. 1,18g B. 3,78g C. 3,17g D. 2,78g Cu 34: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH) 2 nng a mol/lt, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,04M B. 0,048M C. 0,06M D. 0,032M Cu 24: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo V ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c 1,97 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 100 ml B. 200 ml C. 300 ml D. 500 ml Cu 25: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 19,7g B. 17,73g C. 9,85g D. 11,82g Cu 26: Cho 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Lng mui khan thu c l A. 20,8g B. 23g C. 18,9g D. 31,2g Cu 27. Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2 0,05M, thu c 7,5 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca V l: A. 1,68 lt B. 2,80 lt C. 2,24 lt hay 2,80 lt D. 1,68 lt hay 2,80 lt

Cu 17: Cho V lt (ktc) CO2 hp thu ht vo dung dch nc vi c ha tan 3,7 gam Ca(OH)2, thu c 4 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l: A. 0,896 lt B. 1,344 lt C. 0,896 lt v 1,12 lt D. 0,896 lt v 1,344 lt Cu 18. Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)2 0,02M v NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,5 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l: A. 0,336 lt B. 2,8 lt C. 2,688 lt D. (a), (b) Cu 19. Sc 2,24 lt (ktc) CO2 vo 100ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton thy to m g kt ta. Tnh m A. 19,7g B. 14,775g C. 23,64g D. 16,745g Cu 20. Cho 0,14 mol CO2 hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,11 mol Ca(OH) 2. Ta nhn thy khi lng CaCO3 to ra ln hn khi lng CO2 dng nn khi lng dung dch cn li gim bao nhiu? A. 1,84 gam B. 3,68 gam C. 2,44 gam D. 0,92 gam Cu 21. Cho 0,14 mol CO2 hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,08mol Ca(OH) 2. Ta nhn thy khi lng CaCO3 to ra nh hn khi lng CO2 dng nn khi lng dung dch cn li tng l bao nhiu? A. 2,08 gam B. 1,04 gam C. 4,16 gam D. 6,48 gam Cu 22. Hp th ht V lt CO 2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH x mol/l c 10,6 gam Na2CO3 v 8,4 gam NaHCO3. Ga tr V, x ln lt l? A. 4,48 lt v 1M C. 6,72 lt v 1M B. 4,48 lt v 1,5M D. 5,6 lt v 2M

Cu 23. Sc CO2 vo 200 ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton thy to 23,64 g kt ta. Tnh th tch CO2 dng ktc A. 8,512 lt B. 2,688 lt C. 2,24 lt D. C A v B ng Cu 24. Sc 4,48 lt (ktc) CO2 vo 100ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton thy to m g kt ta. Tnh m A. 23,64g B. 14,775g C. 9,85g D. 16,745g Cu 25. Cho 6,72 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 380 ml dd NaOH 1M, thu c dd A. Cho 100 ml dd Ba(OH)2 1M vo dd A c m gam kt ta. Ga tr m bng: A. 19,7g B. 15,76g C. 59,1g D.55,16g

Cu 26. Hp th ht 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Thm tip 0,4gam NaOH vo bnh ny. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng l? A. 1,5g B. 2g C. 2,5g D. 3g Cu 27: Hp th ton b 0,3 mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,25 mol Ca(OH)2. khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng hay gim bao nhiu gam? A. Tng 13,2 gam C. Gim 16,8 gam Dng : Kh CO kh oxit kim loi Cng thc : Oxit kim loai A + CO - CO ch kh oxit kim loi sau Al B. Tng 20 gam D. Gim 6,8 gam

kim loi A + CO2

nCO = n CO2 = n(oxi trong oxit)

Gii cch 1 : Hn hp ch c Fe 3O4 phn ng cn MgO th khng. Sau phn ng thu cht rn l MgO v Fe CO2 + Ca(OH)2 mol 0,14 Fe3O4 + 4CO mol 0,035 mFe3O4 = 0,035 x 232 = 8,12 g mFe = 0,105 x 56 = 5,88 g mMgO = 21,6 8,12 = 13,48 g m (rn) = 13,48 + 5,88 = 19,36 g Gii cch 2 : p dng nh lut bo tan khi lng: Hn hp A + CO 0,14 mol cht rn + CO2 0,14 mol = CaCO3 + H2O 0,14 3Fe + 0,105 4CO2 0,14

nCaCO3 = 14/ 100 = 0,14 mol

mA + mCO mrn

mrn

+ mCO2

= 21,6 0,14 x 28 0,14 x 44 = 19,36 g

Cu 1. Kh m gam hn hp A gm cc oxit CuO ; Fe3O4 ; Fe2O3 bng kh CO nhit cao, ngi ta thu c 40 gam hn hp cht rn X v 13,2 gam kh CO2. Gi tr ca m l:

A. 44,8g A. Fe2O3

B. 40,8g B. ZnO

C. 4,8g C. FeO

D. 48g D. Fe2O3

Cu 4. Kh ht 6,4 gam MxOy ,thy cn 2,688 lit CO (ktc). Tm cng thc ca oxit l: Cu 5. 1 oxt ca st c % khi lng Fe chim 70%. Xc nh CTPT ca oxt. A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO v Fe2O3 Cu 6. Kh han tan 40 gam hn hp gm CuO; Fe 2O3 ngi ta phi dng 15,68 lit kk CO (ktc) . Thnh phn phn trm mi oxit trong hn hp l: A. 20 % v 80 % C. 50,5 % v 49,5 % B. 30 % v 70 % D. 35 % v 65 %

Dng : Mui cacbonat phn ng vi axit Cch gii : A2CO3 2ACl BCO3 BCl2 S mol CO2 = 4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 mol 1 mol mui phn ng khi lng mui thu c tng l : 2 x 35,5 60 = 11 gam Vy 0,2 mol mui phn ng khi lng mui tng : 11x 0,2 = 2,2 gam Khi lng mui khan thu c l: 23,8 + 2,2 = 26 gam p dng bi tp Cu 1: Cho 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) vo l cha 250 ml dung dch NaOH 2M ta c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A ta thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 21,2 gam B. 26,5g C. 25,2g D. 20,1g Cu 2: Cho 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) vo l cha 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M ta uwc m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 25g B. 20g C. 10g D. 15g Cu 5: Sc 4,48 lt (ktc) vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol Ba(OH) 2 thu c 200 ml dung dch X. Nng mol/l ca cht tan trong dung dch X l A. 0,25M B. 0,5M C. 0,75M D. 0,25M v 0,75M Cu 6: Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt hoc 4,48 lt B. 4,48 lt hoc 3,36 lt C. 2,24 lt hoc 8,96 lt D. 8,96 lt hoc 5,6 lt Cu 7: t chy hon ton m gam FeS 2 bng mt lng oxi va , thu c kh X. Hp th ht X vo 1 lt dung dch cha Ba(OH) 2 0,15M v KOH 0,1M, thu c dung dch Y v 21,7 gam kt ta. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH, thy xut hin thm kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 23,2g B. 12,6g C. 18g D. 24g Cu 8: Cho 5 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm N 2 v CO2 i qua 4 lt Ca(OH) 2 0,01M c 1 gam kt ta. Xc nh thnh phn % theo th tch ca CO2 trong hn hp. A. 4,48% B. 2,24% C. 4,48% hoc 31,36% D. 31,36% hoc 6,72%

Cu 1: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na 2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 B. 1,12 C. 2,24 D. 3,36 Cu 2: Cho cc dung dch long cng nng mol sau : Ba(NO3)2 (1), HCl (2), NaOH (3), Na 2CO3 (4), NH4Cl (5), Ba(OH)2 (6), H2SO4 (7) Th t pH tng dn l A. (1) (4) (5) (3) (6) (2) (7) B. (7) (2) (5) (1) (4) (3) (6) C. (7) (2) (5) (1) (6) (3) (4) D. (6) (3) (7) (2) (1) (4) (5) Cu 3 : Trong phng th nghim nit tinh khit c iu ch t A. Khng kh B. NH3 v O2 C. NH4NO2 D. Zn v HNO3 Cu 4 : Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo dung dch CuSO4. Hin tng quan st y nht l A. C kt ta mu xanh lam to thnh B. Dd mu xanh thm to thnh C. Lc u c kt ta mu xanh lam, sau tan dn to dung dch mu xanh thm D. C kt ta mu xanh lam to thnh, c kh mu nu thot ra. Cu 5 : Trong dung dch NH3 l mt bazo yu l do A. Amoniac l mt trong nhng kh tan nhiu trong nc B. Phn t NH3 l phn t phn cc + C. Khi tan trong nc, ch mt phn nh phn t NH 3 kt hp vi ion H+ca H2O, to ra cc ion NH 4 v OHD. Khi tan trong nc, cc phn t NH3 kt hp vi H2O to ra cc ion NH 4 v OH-. Cu 6 : Dung dch NH3 c kh nng phn ng vi tt c cc cht sau : A. HCl, H2SO4, FeSO4, ZnCl2 B. HCl, Na2CO3, FeSO4, AlCl3 C. H2SO4, NaOH, FeSO4, CuSO4 D. Ba(OH)2, FeSO4, AlCl3 Cu 7: Trn 1 lt dung dch HNO3 vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,25M (va ). Tnh pH ca dung dch HNO 3 tham gia phn ng. Cu 8: Ha tan 5,4 g Al bng dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 c t khi hi i vi hiro bng 21. Th tch kh NO v NO2 (ktc) thu c l A. 3,24 lt v 5,72 lt B. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt C. 0,672 lt v 2,016 lt D. 1,972 lt v 0,448 lt Cu 9: C 3 l ring bit ng cc dung dch: NaCl, NaNO 3, Na3PO4. Dng thuc th no trong s cc thuc th sau nhn bit A. Qu tm B. Dd HCl C. DD AgNO3 D. DD BaCl2 Cu 10: Cho 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1,5M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng thu c mui no? A. NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 B. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4 C. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 D. Na2HPO4 Cu 11: Thuc nabica dng cha u d dy l cht no sau y? A. NH4HCO3 B. NaHCO3 C. Na2CO3 D. NaCl Cu 12: Cn bng phng trnh ha hc sau N2 + 3H 2 2NH3 phn ng ta nhit Cn bng trn s chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi no? A. Tng nhit B. Gim nhit C. Thm cht xc tc D. Tng p sut ca h Cu 13:Cht no sau y l cht khng in li A. KOH B. HCl C. BaSO4 D. C2H5OH Cu 14:Theo Bronsted th ion no sau y l lng tnh: 3 2 2 (1) PO4 (2) CO3 (3) HPO4 (4) HCO3 (5) HSO4 A. (1) (2) B. (3) (4) (5) C. (4) (5) D. (3) (4) Cu 15: Trn dung dch cha 10 gam H 2SO4 vi dung dch cha 10 gam KOH. Dung dch thu c lm qu tm. A. Ha B. Khng i mu C. Ha xanh D. Ha trng Cu 16: Dy no ch gm nhng cht in li mnh? A. H2S, H2SO4, CaCO3 B. H2O, HF, H2S C. CH3COOH, H2S, H2O D. HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3 Cu 17: Trn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm KOH 0,1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch HNO 3 0,15M thu c 500 ml dung dch A. Tnh pH ca dung dch A.
+

Cu 18: Khi cho axit clohiric tc dng va vi 3,8 g hn hp hai mui Na 2CO3 v NaHCO3, thu c 0,896 lt kh ( ktc). a. Xc dnh thnh phn % v khi lng ca hn hp mui ban u. b. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 20% (D=1,1 g/cm3) phn ng. Cu 19: Cho m gam hh bn mui cacbonat tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 32,3 gam mui clorua. Gi tr m l A. 28g B. 29g C. 27g D. 30g Cu 20: Cho lung kh CO d i qua 5,64 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng cho qua dung dch nc vi trong c 8 gam kt ta. Khi lng Fe sau phn ng l A. 4,63g B. 4g C. 4,36g D. 4,2g Cu 21: Cho 18,4 gam hh gm MgCO 3 v CaCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng kh sinh ra cho vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp ban u. Cu 22: Tin hnh: Th nghim 1: cho t tu tng git HCl cho n d vo dung dch Na 2CO3 v khuy u. Th nghim 2: Cho t t tng git Na2CO3 cho n d vo dung dch HCl v khuy u A. TN1: khng c kh, TN2 c kh thot ra ngay lp tc B. TN1: lc u cha c kh sau c kh, TN 2: c kh ngay lp tc C. C hai th nghim u khng c kh D. C hai th nghim u c kh bay ra. Cu 23: Nhit phn hon ton 1,89 gam Zn(NO3)2 thu c V lt hn hp kh (ktc). Tnh gi tr ca V Cu 24: Kh hon ton m gam CuO bng kh H2 thu c 1,8 gam H2O. Tnh gi tr m Cu 25: Hp th hon ton 5,376 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 4 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,03M. Cho bit dung dch thu c mui g? Cu 26: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl 2M vo dung dch cha hn hp 0,15 mol Na 2CO3 v 0,15 mol Li2CO3. Tnh th tch CO2 to thnh iu kin tiu chun. Cu 21: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho trong oxi ly d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng, trong dung dch thu c c cc mui: A. NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 B. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 C. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4 D. Na3PO4 + Cu 22: Dung dch axit photphoric c cha cc ion (khng k H v OH ca nc): A. H+, PO43B. H+, H2PO4-, PO43+ 23C. H , HPO4 , PO4 D. H+, HPO42-, PO43-, H2PO4Cu 23: Bng phng php ha hc phn bit cc mui: Na 3PO4, NaCl, NaBr, Na2S, NaNO3. Nu r hin tng dng phn bit v vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng. Cu 24: Vit phng trnh ha hc thc hin cc dy chuyn ha sau: NH4Cl ra NH3 ra N2 ra NO ra NO2 ra HNO3 ra NaNO3 ra NaNO2 NH3 ra NO v NO2 ra NaNO3 Cu 25: Kh N2 c th c to thnh trong phn ng ha hc no sau y? A. t chy NH3 trong oxi c mt cht xc tc Pt B. Nhit phn NH4NO3 C. Nhit phn AgNO3 D. Nhit phn NH4NO2 Cu 26: Cho kh CO kh han tan hn hp gm FeO; Fe3O4; Fe2O3 thy c 4,48 lit kh (ktc) that ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l : A. 1,12 lit B. 2,24 lit C. 3,36 lit D. 4,48 lit Cu 27: Ha tan 1,35 gam mt kim lao M bng dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO v NO 2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 bng 21. Tm kim loi M Cu 28. Hp th 0,224 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lit dd Ca(OH)2 0,01M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l : A. 1 g B. 1,5 g C. 2 g D. 3 g Cu 29: Dn CO qua ng s nung nng cha 21,6 g hn hp MgO v Fe 3O4. Sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn v hn hp kh. Dn ht kh vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy c 14 gm kt ta. Tnh m. Cu 30: Cho cc dung dch c nh s th t nh sau: 1. KCl A. 2, 4 2. NaHCO3 3. CuSO4 4. CH3COONa 5. Al2(SO4)3 6. NH4Cl D. 1, 2, 4 Hy chn phng n trong cc dung dch u c pH>7 trong cc phng n sau: B. 1, 3, 5, 6 C. 2, 3, 5, 6

Cu 1: t chy hon ton 2,5 gam cht A phi dng va ht 3,36 lt O 2 (ktc) sn phm chy ch c CO2 v H2O, trong khi lng CO2 hn khi lng nc l 3,7 gam. Tnh thnh phn % ca tng nguyn t trong cht A. Cu 2: Oxi ha hon ton 6,15 gam cht hu c X, ngi ta thu c 2,25 g H 2O; 6,72 lt CO2 v 056 lt N2 (cc th tch o ktc). Tnh phn trm khi lng ca tng nguyn t trong cht X Cu 3: t chy hon ton 2,2 gam cht hu c A, ngi ta thu c 4,4 g CO 2 v 1,8 g H2O. a. Xc nh cng thc n gin nht ca A b. Xc nh CTPT cht A bit rng nu lm bay hi 1,1 gam cht A th th tch hi thu c ng bng th tch ca 0,4 gam kh O2 cng iu kin nhit , p sut. Cu 4: t chy hon ton 2,85 gam cht huuwx c X phi dng va ht 4,2 lt O 2 (ktc). Sn phm chay ch c CO2 v H2O theo t l 44:15 v khi lng. a. Xc nh cng thc n gin nht ca X b. Xc nh CTPT ca X bit rng t khi hi ca X i vi C2H6 l 3,8 Cu 5: t chy hon ton 4,1 gam cht hu c A ngi ta thu c 2,65 gam Na 2CO3, 1,35 g H2O v 1,68 lt CO2 (cc th tch o ktc). Cu 6: t chy hon ton 4,45 g hp cht A cn dng va ht 4,2 lt O 2. Sn phm chy gm c 3,15 g H2O v 3,92 lt hn hp kh gm CO2 v N2. Cc th tch ktc. Xc nh CTPT ca cht A, bit t khi hi ca A so vi H2 bng 44,5. Cu 7: Oxi ha hon ton 0,6574 g mt cht hu c A to bi 3 nguyn t C, H, O. Sn phm thu c dn qua bnh I cha H2SO4 c v sau qua bnh II cha KOH c thy khi lng bnh I tng ln 0,7995 g v bnh II tng 1,564 g. a/ Ni r vai tr ca H2SO4 c v KOH c trong th nghim trn b/ C th thay H2SO4 v KOH bng nhng cht tng ng no c/ Xc nh thnh phn % cc nguyn t trong hp cht A. Cu 8: t chy hon ton 6 gam hp cht hu c A thu c CO 2 v hi H2O. Dn sn phm ln lt qua bnh I nhj H2SO4 c v bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh I tng 3,6 gam v bnh II tng 8,8 gam. a/ Tnh % cc nguyn t trong A. b/ Tm CTPT ca A nu bit t khi hi ca A so vi H2 =30. Cu 9: Phn tch mt dn xut Cl2 (A) ca mt hp cht thy %C=24,24%, %H=4,04% v %Cl=71,72%. T khi ca A so vi H2 bng 49,5. Xc nh CTPT, vit ng phn v gi tn. Cu 10: t chy hon ton 1,85 gam hp cht hu c A thu c 3,32 gam kh CO 2 v 1,35 gam H2O. a/ Tnh % cc nguyn t trong A b/ Tm CTPT ca A bit rng hi ca 7,4 gam A c th tch bng th tch ca 3 gam etan trong cng iu kin. Cu 11: t chy hon ton 8,9 gam hp cht hu c A ri dn sn phm thu c gm CO2, H2O v N2 qua bnh ng nc vi trong d th thu c 30 gam kt ta ng thi bnh ng nc vi tng thm 19,5 gam v th tch kh cn li l 1,12 lt. a. Tm CT n gin nht ca A gi s rng ton b hi H 2O b ngng t bnh nc vi trong. b. Tm CTPT ca A, bit trong phn t A c 2 nguyn t oxi.

Cu 12: A l mt loi phn m cha 6,67% H, 46,67% N cn li l C v oxi. t chy 1,8 gam A ta thu c 923 ml CO2 270C v 608 mm Hg. a. Xc nh CTPT v CTCT ca A. Bit rng phn t A ch cha mt nguyn t oxi. b. Nu t chy hon ton 18 gam A th cn bao nhiu th tch khng kh. Bit rng trong khng kh VN2 : VO2 = 4 : 1. Cu 13: t chy a gam cht hu c A cn dng 6,72 lt O 2 (ktc). Sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh ng P2O5 thy bnh tng 3,6 gam ri qua bnh nc vi trong d thy xut hin 20 gam kt ta trng. a. Tnh s gam ca a b. Lp CT thc nghim ri suy ra CTPT ca A, bit t khi hi ca A i vi nit l 2. Cu 14: t chy 1,5 gam cht hu c A thu c 1,76 gam CO2, 0,9 gam H2O v 112 ml nit o 00C v 2 atm. Nu ha hi 1,5 gam A 127 0C v 1,64 atm th thu c 0,4 lt kh. Tm CTPT ca X. Cu 15: t chy hon ton 1,86 g mt hp cht huw c A cn dng 4,96 gam O 2. Th tch hn hp sn phm thu c gm CO2, H2O v N2 c th tch bng 4,48 lt (ktc). Dn t t sn phm qua bnh ng KOH c th th tch kh ch cn 224 ml. a. Tm CTPT ca A, bit khi lng phn t ca A < khi lng phn t ca CaCO3 b. T than v vi hy vit pthh iu ch benzen. Cu 16: Oxi ha hon ton 5,76 gam mt hp cht hu c A c cha Na thu c 2,12 gam Na2CO3 v hn hp CO2, H2O. Hp th ht hn hp hai kh ny trong dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d c 26 gam kt ta v khi lng bnh Ca(OH)2 tng 13,24 gam. Tm CTPT, bit trong phn t A ch cha 1 nguyn t nit. Cu 17: c tnh no l chung ca phn ln cc cht hu c? A. Lin kt trong phn t ch yu l lin kt ion B. Dung dch c tnh dn in tt C. C nhit si thp D. t tan trong ben zen Cu 18: So vi cc cht v c, cc cht hu c thng c A. tan trong nc ln hn B. bn nhit cao hn C. Kh nng tham gia phn ng ha hc vi tc nhanh hn D. Nhit nng chy thp hn. Cu 19: Nung mt cht hu c X vi lng d cht oxi ha CuO, ngi ta thy thot ra kh CO2, hi H2O v kh N2. A. Cht X chc chn cha cacbon, hiro, c th c nit B. X l hp cht ca 3 nguy t cacbon, hiro, nit. C. X l hp cht ca 4 nguyn t cacbon, hiro, nit, oxi. D. Cht X chc chn cha cacbon, hiro, nit; c th c hoc khng c oxi. Kt lun no ph hp vi thc nghim. Cu 20: Khi oxi ha hon ton 5 gam mt hp cht hu c, ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Xc nh phn trm khi lng ca tng nguyn t trong hp cht hu c . Cu 21: Oxi ha hon ton 2,46 gam cht hu c thu c 1,59 gam xa; 1,62 g H 2O v 2,016 lt CO2 (ktc). Tnh thnh phn trm cc nguyn t.

Cu 1: t chy metan trong kh clo sinh ra mui en v mmt cht kh lm qu tm ha . Vy sn phm phn ng l A. CH3Cl v HCl B. CH2Cl2 v HCl C. C v HCl D. CCl4 v HCl Cu 2: Cho ankan c CTPT l: (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3, tn gi ca ankan l A. 2,2,4-trimetylpentan B. 2,4-trimetylpentan C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan D. 2-imetyl-4-metylpentan Cu 3: Khi clo ha etan thu c mt sn phm th cha 71,72% clo v khi lng. Cng thc ca sn phm l A. C2H5Cl B. C2H4Cl2 C. C2H3Cl3 D. C2HCl4 Cu 4: Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt xichma v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn t. Khi t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO 2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi clo (theo t l mol 1:1), s dn xut mnclo ti a sinh ra l A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 Cu 5: t chy hon ton hn hp kh X gm 2 hirocacbon A v B l ng ng k tip thu c 96,8 gam CO2 v 57,6 gam H2O. Cng tc phn t ca A v B l A. CH4 v C2H6 B. C2H6 v C3H8 C. C3H8 v C4H10 D. C4H10 v C5H12 Cu 6: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch metan bng phn ng A. Cracking n-butan B. Cacbon tc dng vi hiro C. Nung natri axetat vi vi ti xut D. in phn dung dch natri axetat Cu 7: Hirocacbon X chy cho th tch hi nc gp 1,2 ln th tch CO 2 (o cng k). Khi tc dng vi clo to mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. X c tn l A. Iso butan B. Propan C. Etan D. 2,2-imetylpropan Cu 8: Cht A l mt ankan th kh. t chy hon ton 1,2 lt A cn dng va ht 6 lt oxi ly cng iu kn a. Xc inh cng thc phn t cht A b. Cho cht A tc dng vi kh clo 25 0C v c nh sng. Hi c th thu c my dn xut monoclo ca A? Cho bit tn ca mi dn xut . Dn xut no thu c nhiu hn? Cu 9: t chy hon ton 1,45 gam mt ankan phi dng va ht 3,64 lt O2 (ly ktc). a. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca ankan b. Vit CTCT cc ng phn ng vi CTPT . Ghi tn tng ng. Cu 10: Khi t chy hon ton 1,8 gam mt ankan, ngi ta thy trong sn phm to thnh khi lng CO2 nhiu hn khi lng H2O l 2,8gam a. Xc nh CTPT ca ankan . b. Vit CTCT cc ng phn t vi CTPT . Ghi tn tng ng. Cu 11: t chy hon ton 2,86 g hn hp gm hexan v octan ngi ta thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Xc nh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp ankan mang t Cu 12: Mt loi Xng l hn hp ca cc ankan c CTPT l C7H16 v C8H18. t chy hon ton 6,95 gam xng phi dng va ht 17,08 lt O2 (ly ktc). Cu 13: Ankan X c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 82,76%. a. CTPT ca X l A. C3H8 B. C4H10 C. C5H12 D. C4H8 b. ng vi cng thc c my CTCT

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 14: Ankan X c CTPT l C5H12 khi tc dng vi clo to c 4 dn xut monoclo. Tn ca X l A. pentan B. Isopentan C. Neopentan D. 2,2-imetylpentan Cu 15: Ankan X c cacbon chim 83,33% khi lng phn t a. Tm CTPT, vit cc CTCT c th c ca X. b. Khi X tc dng vi brom un nng c chiu sng c th to ra 4 dn xut ng phn cha mt nguyn t brom trong phn t. Vit CTCT v gi tn X. Cu 16: Khi t chy hon ton 3,6 gam ankan X thu c 5,6 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X l trng hp no sau y? A. C3H8 B. C5H10 C. C5H12 D. C4H10 Cu 17: Xiclo n vng X c t khi so vi N 2 bng 2. Xc nh CTPT ca X vit cc cng thc cu to tng ng. Cu 18: t chy hon ton 3,36 lt hn hp kh A gm metan v etan thu c 4,48 lt kh cacbonic. Cc th tch kh c o ktc. Tnh thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp A. Cu 19: a. Hy lp CT tnh % v khi lng ca C, H monoxicloankan theo s lng nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Nhn xt kt qu thu c. b. Cng hi nh cu (a) i vi ankan. Hm lng % C, H ankan C nH2n+2 s bin i nh th no khi n v cng. Cu 20: t chy mt hn hp gm 2 hyrocacbon A, B (c M hn km nhau 28 gam) th thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. Tm CTPT v tn A, B Cu 21: t chy 19,2 g hn hp 2 ankan k tip th thu c V lt CO 2 (00, 2 atm). Cho V lt CO2 trn qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 th thu c 30 gam kt ta. Nu tip tc cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo n d th thu c thm 100g kt ta na. a. xc nh CTPT 2 ankan b. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng 2 ankan Cu 22: t chy 560 cm3 hn hp kh (ktc) gm 2 hyrocacbon c cng s nguyn t cacbon ta thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 1,9125g hi nc. a. Xc nh CTPT cc cht hu c b. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng cc cht C. Nu cho lng CO2 trn vo 100 ml dd KOH 1,3M; Tnh nng % mui to thnh. Cu 23: t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp X gm CH 4, C3H6 v C4H10 thu c 4,4 g CO2 v 2,52 g H2O, m c gi tr no trong s cc phng n sau? A. 1,48g B. 2,48g C. 14,8g D. 24,7g Cu 24: t chy m gam hirocacbon A thu c 2,688 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 4,32 gam H2O. CTPT ca A l A. C2H6 B. C2H4 C. C2H2 D. CH4 Cu 25: t chy hon ton hn hp hai hirocacbon mch h lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 g H2O. CTPT ca hai hirocacbon l A. CH4, C2H6 B. C2H6 v C3H8 C. C3H8 v C4H10 D. C4H10 v C5H12 Cu 26: T khi hi ca hn hp kh C3H8 v C4H10 i vi H2 l 25,5. Thnh phn % th tch ca hn hp l A. 50% , 50% B. 25%, 75% C. 45%, 55% D. 20%, 80%

B. TNG HP THI CAO NG - I HC

I. HIROCACBON
Cu 11 (H_A_08): S ng phn hirocacbon thm ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10 l A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 12 (H_B_08): Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong phn t. t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO 2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2 (theo t l mol 1: 1), s dn xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5

II. DN XUT HAOLGEN ANCOL PHENOL

Cu 29 (H_A_09): Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l: A. m = 2a - V/22,4 B. m = 2a - V/11,2 C. m = a + V/5,6 D. m = a - V/5,6 Cu 5 (C_09): Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut A. nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D. B. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666. C. poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric. D. nhc rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT. Cu 12 (H_B_08): Cho cc phn ng: HBr + C2H5OH (t0) C2H4 + Br2 C2H4 + HBr C2H6 + Br2 (askt, t l mol 1:1) S phn ng to ra C2H5Br l A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 13 (H_B_08): nh hng ca nhm OH n gc C 6H5- trong phn t phenol th hin qua phn ng gia phenol vi A. H2 (Ni, nung nng) B. nc Br2 C. dung dch NaOH D. Na kim loi Cu 14 (H_B_08): Cho s chuyn ho sau: Toluen
+Br2 (t l 1:1) Fe,to

+NaOH c d t ,p
o

+ axit HCl d

Z.

Trong X, Y, Z u l hn hp ca cc cht hu c. Z c thnh phn chnh gm A. benzyl bromua v o-bromtoluen B. m-metylphenol v o-metylphenol C. o-metylphenol v p-metylphenol D. o-bromtoluen v p-bromtoluen

III. ANEHIT AXIT CACBOXYLIC

Cu 4 (C_09): Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3. B. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH. C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. D. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. Cu 6 (H_B_07): t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO 2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit A. khng no c hai ni i, n chc. B. khng no c mt ni i, n chc C. no, n chc D. no, hai chc. Cu 7 (H_A_08): un nng V lit hi anehit X vi 3V lit H 2 (xc tc Ni) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c hn hp kh Y c th tch 2V lit (cc th tch o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Ngng t Y thu c cht Z; cho Z phn ng vi Na (d) sinh ra H2 c s mol bng s mol Z phn ng. Cht X l anehit A. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), hai chc B. no, hai chc C. no, n chc D. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), n chc Cu 8 (H_B_08): Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H8O6 B. C9H12O9 C. C12H16O12 D. C3H4O3.

Cu 9 (H_A_09): Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l: A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4. B. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2. C. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5. D. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH.

Cu 10 (H_B_09): Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi NaHCO3 th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l A. etylen glicol. B. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic. C. axit aipic. D. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic. Cu 12 (C_07): Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c Y n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu c. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3COOH B. CH3-CH2-COOH C. CH2=CHCOOH D. CH2=CH-CH2COOH Cu 14 (C_09): Oxi ho m gam etanol thu c hn hp X gm axetanehit, axit axetic, nc v etanol d. Cho ton b X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 (d), thu c 0,56 lit kh CO2 ( ktc). Khi lng etanol b oxi ho to ra axit l A. 1,15 gam. B. 4,60 gam. C. 2,30 gam. D. 5,75 gam. Cu 15 (C_09): Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, ung nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l A. axit acrylic. B. axit propanoic. C. axit etanoic. D. axit metacrylic. Cu 23 (H_B_08): Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5COOH B. C3H7COOH C. HCOOH D. CH3COOH Cu 24 (H_A_09): Cho hn hp kh X gm HCHO v H2 i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y gm hai cht hu c. t chy ht Y th thu c 11,7 gam H2O v 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Phn trm theo th tch ca H2 trong X l A. 46,15%. B. 35,00%. C. 53,85%. D. 65,00%. Cu 25 (H_A_09): Cho 0,25 mol mt anehit mch h X phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Mt khc, khi cho X phn ng vi H2 d (xc tc Ni, to) th 0,125 mol X phn ng ht vi 0,25 mol H2. Cht X c cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l A. CnH2n(CHO)2 (n 0). B. CnH2n+1CHO (n 0). C. CnH2n-1CHO (n 2). D. CnH2n-3CHO (n 2). Cu 26 (H_A_09): Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH. B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH. C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH. D. HCOOH, CH3COOH. Cu 27 (H_B_09): Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%. B. HOOC-COOH v 60,00%. C. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%. D. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%. Cu 29 (H_B_09): Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HOOC-CHO. B. CH3COOCH3. C. HCOOC2H5. D. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH. Cu 30 (H_B_09): Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 8,8. B. 10,5. C. 24,8. D. 17,8.

IV. ESTE LIPIT

Cu 1 (C_07): Polivinyl axetat l polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp A. C2H5COOCH=CH2 B. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. C. CH2=CHCOOCH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH2. Cu 2 (C_07): Este X khng no, mch h c t khi so vi oxi bng 3,125. X phng ho X thu c mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. S cng thc cu to ph hp vi X l A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 3 (C_07): Cho hp cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c cht rn Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 ung nng thu c cht hu c T. Cho T tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c cht Y. Cht X c th l A. CH3COOCH=CH2 B. HCOOCH=CH2. C. HCOOCH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH-CH3. Cu 4 (C_08): Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) theo phng trnh phn ng: C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn ht 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau phn ng to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l A. 118 vC B. 44 vC C. 82 vC D. 58 vC Cu 5 (C_09): S hp cht l ng phn cu to, c cng cng thc phn t C 4H8O2, tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng tc dng c vi Na l A. 3. B. 2. C. 4 D. 1. Cu 6 (C_09): Pht biu no sau y sai? A. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn ancol c cng phn t khi. B. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn. C. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn. D. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol. Cu 7 (H_A_07): Mnh khng ng l A. CH3CH2CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3 B. CH3CH2CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to anehit v mui C. CH3CH2CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2 D. CH3CH2CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime Cu 8 (H_B_07): Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo panmitic v stearic, s loi trieste to ra ti a l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 9 (H_B_07): Thu phn este c cng thc C4H8O2 (xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy X l A. Ancol metylic B. Axit fomic C. etyl axetat D. Ancol etylic Cu 10 (H_A_08): S ng phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 Cu 11 (H_A_08): Pht biu ng l: A. Phn ng gia axit v ancol khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu. B. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol C. Khi thu phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2. D. Phn ng thu phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch Cu 12 (H_A_08): Cho glixerin trioleat (hay triolein) ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH) 2, CH3OH, dung dch brom, dung dch NaOH. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Cu 13 (H_A_08): Cho s chuyn ho sau: C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y X + H2SO4 long Z + T Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z l A. HCHO, CH3CHO B. HCHO, HCOOH C. CH3CHO, HCOOH D. HCOONa, CH3CHO Cu 14 (H_B_08): Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO 2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca este l A. metyl fomat. B. metyl axetat C. n-propyl axetat D. etyl axetat Cu 15 (H_A_09): X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l: A. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa. B. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa.

D. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. Cu 16 (C_07): un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H 2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 50% B. 75% C. 55% D. 62,5% Cu 17 (C_07): Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lit CO2 ( ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l A. isopropyl axetat B. etyl axetat C. metyl propionat D. etyl propionat Cu 18 (C_08): ung nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ho bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l A. 6,0 gam B. 4,4 gam C. 8,8 gam D. 5,2 gam Cu 19 (C_08): X phng ho 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l A. 300 ml B. 200 ml C. 150 ml D. 400 ml Cu 20 (C_08): Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH 4 bng 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M (un nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2. C. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3. D. CH2=CH-CH2-COO-CH3. Cu 21 (C_09): Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3. B. CH3COOCH=CHCH3. C. C2H5COOCH=CH2. D. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. Cu 22 (H_A_07): X phng ho 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l A. 3,28 gam B. 8,8 gam C. 8,56 gam D. 10,4 gam Cu 23 (H_A_07): Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol v 2 loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l A. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH B. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH C. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH D. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH Cu 24 (H_B_07): Mt este no, n chc X c t khi hi so vi metan l 5,5. un 2,2 gam X vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 B. HCOOCH(CH3)2 C. C2H5COOCH3 D. CH3COOC2H5 Cu 25 (H_B_07): Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l A. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3 B. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2 C. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5 Cu 26 (H_B_08): Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3COO-(CH2)2-COOC2H5. B. CH3OOC-(CH2)2-COOC2H5. C. CH3COO-(CH2)2-OOCC2H5. D. CH3OOC-(CH2)2-COOC3H7. Cu 27 (H_B_08): X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c khi lng x phng l A. 18,24 gam B. 16,68 gam C. 18,38 gam D. 17,80 gam Cu 28 (H_A_09): X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. Cu 29 (H_A_09): X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 1400 C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,05. B. 8,10. C. 18,00. D. 16,20. Cu 30 (H_B_09): Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l A. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. B. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2. C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.

V. CACBOHIRAT
Cu 1 (H_A_07): chng minh trong phn t ca glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi A. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng B. Kim loi Na C. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng D. AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng Cu 2 (H_B_07): Pht biu khng ng l A. dung dch mantoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O B. Sn phm thu phn xenluloz (xc tc axit, un nng) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng C. thu phn (xc tc axit, un nng) sacaroz cng nh mantoz u cho cng mt monosacarit. D. dung dch fructoz ho tan c Cu(OH)2 Cu 3 (C_08): Cho dy cc cht: glucoz, xenluloz, saccaroz, tinh bt, mantoz. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 Cu 4 (H_A_07): Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO 2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 550 B. 650 C. 750 D. 810 Cu 5 (C_07): Cho 50 ml dung dch glucoz cha r nng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 2,16 gam kt ta Ag. Nng mol/l ca dung dch glucoz dng l A. 0,20M B. 0,01M C. 0,10M D. 0,02M Cu 6 (H_B_07): Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng. c 29,7 kg Xenluloz trinitrat , cn dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng t 90%). Gi tr m l A. 30 B. 42 C. 21 D. 10 Cu 7 (H_A_08): Gluxit (cacbohirat) ch cha hai gc glucoz trong phn t l A. saccaroz B. tinh bt C. mantoz D. xenluloz Cu 8 (H_A_08): Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz v mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng A. ho tan Cu(OH)2 B. trng ngng C. trng gng D. thu phn Cu 9 (H_B_08): Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lit ancol etylic 46 0 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml) A. 5,0 kg B. 5,4 kg C. 6,0 kg D. 4,5 kg Cu 10 (H_B_08): Th tch dung dch HNO 3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi xenluloz to thnh 89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO 3 b hao ht l 20%) A. 70 lit B. 49 lit C. 81 lit D. 55 lit Cu 11 (C_08): T 16,20 tn xenluloz ngi ta sn xut c m tn xenluloz trinitrat (bit hiu sut phn ng tnh theo xenluloz l 90%). Gi tr ca m l A. 33,00 B. 29,70 C. 25,46 D. 26,73 Cu 12 (C_09): Cho cc chuyn ho sau: X + H2O Y Y + H2 sobitol Y + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O amoni gluconat + 2Ag + NH4NO3. YE+Z Z + H2O X + G. X, Y v Z ln lt l A. xenluloz, fructoz v kh cacbonic. B. tinh bt, glucoz v ancol etylic. C. xenluloz, glucoz v kh cacbon oxit. D. tinh bt, glucoz v kh cacbonic. Cu 13 (C_09): Th tch dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut 59,4 kg xeluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 80%) l A. 42,34 lit. B. 42,86 lit. C. 34,29 lit. D. 53,57 lit. Cu 14 (H_A_09): Cacbohirat nht thit phi cha nhm chc ca A. ancol. B. xeton. C. amin. D. anehit. Cu 15 (H_B_09): Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit nitric c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4); tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit

un nng (6). Cc tnh cht ca xenluloz l: A. (2), (3), (4) v (5). B. (1), (3), (4) v (6). C. (3), (4), (5) v (6). Cu 16 (H_B_09): Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh. B. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. C. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh. D. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom.

D. (1), (2), (3) v (4).

VI. AMIN AMINO AXIT - PROTEIN

Cu 1 (C_08): Cho dy cc cht: C 6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 2 (C_09): S ng phn cu to ca amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C 4H11N l A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3 Cu 3 (C_09): Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch Brom. Tn gi ca X l A. metyl aminoaxetat. B. axit -aminopropionic. C. axit -aminopropionic. D. amoni acrylat. Cu 4 (C_09): Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit: X + NaOH Y + CH4O Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH. Cu 5 (H_B_07): Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l A. Protit lun l cht hp cht no B. Protit lun cha chc hiroxyl C. Protit c khi lng phn t ln hn D. Protit lun cha nit Cu 6 (H_B_07): Dy cc cht lm qu tm m thnh xanh l A. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac B. Amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit D. Metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat Cu 7 (H_B_07): Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T B. X, Y, T C. X, Y, Z D. Y, Z, T Cu 8 (H_A_08): Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-. B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl C. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin) Cu 9 (H_A_08): Cho cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), ClH3N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 10 (H_B_08): Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l A. CH3OH B. CH3NH2 C. CH3COOCH3 D. CH3COOH Cu 11 (H_B_08): un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l A. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-. B. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-. C. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. Cu 12 (H_B_08): Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 85 B. 45 C. 68 D. 46 Cu 13 (H_A_09): Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l

A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dung dch HCl. Cu 14 (H_B_09): Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. C2H5OH v N2. B. CH3NH2 v NH3. C. CH3OH v NH3. D. CH3OH v CH3NH2. Cu 15 (H_B_09): S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 16 (C_07): trung ho 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. C3H7N D. C3H5N Cu 17 (C_07): Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t ca X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865%; 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCOOCH2CH3. B. H2NCH2COOCH3. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. CH2=CHCOONH4. Cu 18 (C_08): Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 19 (C_08): Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm caboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC4H8COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NCH2COOH. Cu 10 (C_09): Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t ca X l A. 453. B. 382. C. 328. D. 479. Cu 21 (H_A_07): t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lit kh CO 2, 1,4 lit N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H7N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N D. C4H9N Cu 22 (H_A_07): -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2CH2COOH B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. H2NCH2COOH Cu 23 (H_A_07): t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lit kh CO 2, 0,56 lit kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam nc. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7 B. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5 C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH D. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3 Cu 24 (H_A_07): Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C 2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lit hn hp Z (ktc) gm hai kh u lm xanh qu tm m. T khi ca Z i vi Hiro bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y c khi lng hn hp mui khan l A. 8,9 gam B. 14,3 gam C. 16,5 gam D. 15,7 gam Cu 25 (H_B_08): Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2CH2COOH B. H2NCH2COOCH3. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. Cu 26 (H_A_09): Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C5H9O4N. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2. Cu 27 (H_A_09): Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l

A. 4. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7. Cu 28 (H_A_09): Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6. Cu 29 (H_B_09): Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. B. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. C. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. D. H2NC3H6COOH. Cu 30 (H_B_09): Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 29,75. B. 27,75. C. 24,25. D. 26,25.

VII. VT LIU POLIME

Cu 1 (C_07): Polime dng iu ch thu tinh hu c (plexiglas) c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp A. CH2=CHCOOCH3 B. C6H5CH=CH2 C. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH2. Cu 2 (C_07): Trong cc loi t sau: t tm; t visco; t nilon-6,6; t axetat; t capron; t enang. Nhng loi t thuc t nhn to l A. t visco v t axetat B. t visco v t nilon-6,6 C. t nilon-6,6 v t capron D. t tm v t enang Cu 3 (C_08): T nilon 6,6 c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng A. H2N-(CH2)5-COOH B. HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH C. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v HO-(CH2)2-OH D. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v H2N-(CH2)6-NH2. Cu 4 (C_09): Th tch dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut 59,4 kg xeluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 80%) l A. 42,34 lit. B. 42,86 lit. C. 34,29 lit. D. 53,57 lit. Cu 5 (H_A_07): Nilon-6,6 l 1 loi A. t axetat B. t poliamit C. polieste D. t visco Cu 6 (H_B_07): Dy gm cc cht dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l A. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2 B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2 C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2 D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh Cu 7 (H_A_08): Khi lng ca mt on mch nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l A. 113 v 152 B. 121 v 114 C. 121 v 152 D. 113 v 114 Cu 8 (H_B_08): Polime c cu trc mng khng gian (mng li) l A. PE B. amilopectin C. PVC D. nha bakelit Cu 9 (H_A_09): Poli(metyl metacrylat) v nilon-6 c to thnh t cc monome tng ng l A. CH2=CH-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH. B. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH. C. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. D. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. Cu 10 (H_B_09): Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Poli(etylen terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng. B. Trng ngng buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N. C. Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit). D. T visco l t tng hp.

VIII. TNG HP HU C
Cu 1 (C_08): Hai cht hu c X1 v X2 u c khi lng phn t bng 60 vC. X 1 c kh nng phn ng vi Na, NaOH, Na2CO3. X2 phn ng vi NaOH (un nng) nhng khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X 1, X2 ln lt l

A. CH3COOH v HCOOCH3. B. (CH3)2CH-OH v HCOOCH3. C. CH3COOH v CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOCH3 v CH3COOH. Cu 2 (C_08): Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 Cu 3 (C_08): Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong dy c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 4 (C_08): Cho s chuyn ho sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng): Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat Cht Y, Z trong s trn ln lt l A. CH3COOH, CH3OH B. C2H4, CH3COOH C. C2H5OH, CH3COOH D. CH3COOH, C2H5OH Cu 5 (C_08): Cho dy cc cht: C 6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 6 (H_B_08): Cho dy cc cht: CH 4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CHCOOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy tc dng c vi nc brom l A. 7 B. 5 C. 8 D. 6 Cu 7 (H_B_08): Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, C12H22O11 (mantoz). S cht trong dy tham gia c phn ng trng gng l A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Cu 8 (H_B_08): Cho cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, imetyl ete, v axit fomic. S cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 9 (H_A_08): Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3COOH B. CH3COOH, C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH C. C2H6, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH D. C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH Cu 10 (H_A_07): Pht biu khng ng l: A. axit axetic phn ng vi dd NaOH, ly mui va sinh ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic B. phenol phn ng vi dd NaOH, ly mui va to ra tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c phenol C. anilin phn ng vi dd HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin D. Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO 2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c natri phenolat Cu 11 (H_A_07): Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 l: A. anehit axetic, but-1-in, etilen B. anehit axetic, axetilen, but-2-in C. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin D. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen Cu 12 (H_B_07): Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C 2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 13 (C_07): Cho s chuyn ho: glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l A. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO B. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2 C. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO D. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH Cu 14 (H_B_07): Cho cc cht axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol etylic (Z), imetyl ete (T). Dy cc cht xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l A. T, X, Y, Z B. T, Z, Y, X C. Z, T, Y X D. Y, T, X, Z Cu 15 (H_A_08): Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ancol B. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca isopren. C. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp D. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn amoniac. Cu 16 (C_07): Cho cc cht: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4

Cu 17 (H_B_07): Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol benzylic, p-crezol.Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 18 (C_07): S hp cht hu c n chc, l ng phn cu to ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 Cu 19 (H_B_07): Cho 3 cht lng benzen, stiren, anilin, ng trong 3 l ring bit mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit ba cht lng trn l A. dd phenolphtalein B. giy qu tm C. nc brom D. dung dch NaOH Cu 20 (C_07): Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c cc dung dch ring bit sau: A. Saccaroz, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic, ru etylic B. glucoz, mantoz, glixerin (glixerol), anehit axetic C. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerin (glixerol), ru etylic D. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerin (glixerol). Cu 21 (H_A_08): Este X c c im sau: - t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau. - Thu phn X trong mi trung axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X). Pht biu khng ng l: A. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O. B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc. C. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc. D. un Z vi H2SO4 c 1700C thu c anken. Cu 22 (H_A_08): Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp cht rn c khi lng l A. 8,64 gam B. 6,48 gam C. 4,90 gam D. 6,80 gam Cu 23 (H_B_08): Oxi ho 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp sn phm X (gm HCHO, H2O v CH3OH d). Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 un nng, c 12,96 gam Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ho CH3OH l A. 80,0% B. 65,5% C. 70,4% D. 76,6% Cu 24 (H_A_07): Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH 3COOH (t l mol 1 : 1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c), thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut cc phn ng este ho u t 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 6,48 B. 8,10 C. 10,12 D.16,20 Cu 25 (H_B_07): Trong 1 bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng C nH2nO2) mch h v O2 ( s mol O2 gp i s mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,9oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l A. C2H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. CH2O2 Cu 26 (C_07): Cho hn hp 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau tc dng hon ton vi nc (xc tc H 2SO4, un nng) thu c hn hp Z gm hai ancol X v Y. t chy hon ton 1,06 gam hn hp Z sau hp th ton b sn phm chy vo 2 lit dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch T trong nng ca NaOH bng 0,05M. Th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH C. C4H9OH v C5H11OH D. C2H5OH v C4H9OH Cu 27 (H_A_08): Cho m gam hn hp gm hai ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c hn hp rn Z v hn hp hi Y (c t khi so vi H 2 bng 13,75). Cho ton b Y phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,8 B. 8,8 C. 7,4 D. 9,2 Cu 28 (C_08): Mt hn hp X gm hai cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp Y gm hai mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ancol. Cho ton b lng ancol thu c trn tc dng vi Na (d), sinh ra 3,36 lit kh H2 ( ktc). Hn hp X gm A. mt este v mt ancol B. mt axit v mt este C. mt axit v mt ancol D. hai este Cu 29 (C_09): Cho cc cht HCl (X); C 2H5OH (Y); CH3COOH (Z); C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:

A. (T), (Y), (X), (Z). B. (X), (Z), (T), (Y). C. (Y), (T), (Z), (X). D. (Y), (T), (X), (Z). Cu 30 (C_09): Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch c cha 11,2 gam KOH, thu c mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol X. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lit kh H2 ( ktc). Hai cht hu c l A. mt este v mt axit. B. hai axit. C. hai este. D. mt este v mt ancol. Cu 31 (H_A_09): C ba dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v ba cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin ng trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu ng nghim? A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 32 (H_A_09): Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2; C2H4; CH2O; CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 to ra kt ta l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 33 (H_B_09): Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l A. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5. B. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7. C. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3. D. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5. Cu 34 (H_B_09): Cho cc hp cht hu c: (1) ankan; (2) ancol no, n chc, mch h; (3) xicloankan; (4) ete no, n chc, mch h; (5) anken; (6) ancol khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), mch h; (7) ankin; (8) anehit no, n chc, mch h; (9) axit no, n chc, mch h; (10) axit khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), n chc. Dy gm cc cht khi t chy hon ton u cho s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O l: A. (1), (3), (5), (6), (8). B. (2), (3), (5), (7), (9). C. (3), (4), (6), (7), (10). D. (3), (5), (6), (8), (9). Cu 35 (H_B_09): Hai hp cht hu c X v Y l ng ng k tip, u tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng bc. Bit phn trm khi lng oxi trong X, Y ln lt l 53,33% v 43,24%. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y tng ng l A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOCH2CH3. B. HOCH2CHO v HOCH2CH2CHO. C. HOCH2CH2CHO v HOCH2CH2CH2CHO. D. HOCH(CH3)CHO v HOOCCH2CHO. Cu 36 (H_B_09): Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH. B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO. C. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. D. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. Cu 37 (H_B_09): t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 4 mol CO2. Cht X tc dng c vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br2 theo t l mol 1 : 1. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HO-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. B. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. C. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH. D. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO.

Cu 1 : Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72%) tc dng vi kh Cl2 theo t l mol 1 : 1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c hai dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l A. 2-metylpropan B. butan C. 3-metylpentan D. 2,3-imetylbutan Cu 2: t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO 2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi kh Cl 2 (theo t l mol 1 : 1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l A. 2-metylbutan B. 2-metylpropan C. 2,2-imetylpropan D. etan Cu 3: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm: metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh (trong khng kh, oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lit kh CO 2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh ( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l A. 84,0 lit B. 70,0 lit C. 78,4 lit D. 56,0 lit Cu 4: Hai cht A v b c cng CTPT C 5H12 khi tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1 v s mol. A cho mt dn xut. Cn B cho 4 dn xut. Vit CTCT ca A v B cng cc dn xut ca chng. Cu 5: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon mch h cng dy ng ng hp th hon ton sn phm vo 1,8 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2 0,05M thu c kt ta v khi lng dung dch tng 3,78 g. Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch thu c kt ta v tng khi lng tng cng cat 2 ln l 18,85g. Xc nh dy ng ng ca hn hp X. Cu 6: t chy hon ton 6,72 lt kh (ktc) hai hirocacbon cng dy ng ng to thnh 39,6 gam CO2 v 10,8 g H2O. a/ Xc nh CT chung ca dy ng ng b/ Tm CTPT mi hirocacbon

Cu 7: t chy hon ton 2,8 gam mt hp cht hu c A mch h ri cho ton b sn phm hp th vo dung dch NaOH th dung dch ny c khi lng tng thm 12,4 gam, thu c 2 mui c khi lng tng cng 19 gam v 2 mui ny c t l mol 1:1. Xc nh dy ng ng ca cht A. Cu 8: Cho hirocacbon A tc dng vi brom trong iu kin thch hp, ch thu c mt dn xut cha brom c t khi hi i vi hiro l 75,5. Xc nh CTPT, vit cng thc cu to c th c v xc nh CTCT ng ca hirocacbon A. Cu 9: t chy hon ton 2,8 gam cht hu c A bng 6,72 lt O2 (ktc) ch to thnh kh CO2 v hi nc c th tch bng nhau trong cng iu kin. a. Xc nh cng thc chung ca dy ng ng A b. Nu cho 2,8 gam A ni trn vo dung dch Br2 d th c 9,2 gam sn phm. Tm cng thc phn t. Cu 10: t chy on ton 0,2 mol mt hirocacbon X vi mt lng oxi va . Sau phn ng thu c 17,92 lt hn hp kh v hi o 273 0C v 3 atm. T khi hi ca hn hp vi hiro bng 53/3. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H6 B. C4H8 C. C3H4 D. C4H4 Cu 11: Khi t chy 1 lt kh hp cht hu c X cn 5 lt kh oxi, sau phn ng thu c 3 lt kh CO2 v 4 lt hi nc, bit th tch cc kh o cng iu kin. X c cng thc phn t no sau y A. C3H8 B. C3H6 C. C3H4 D. C3H8O Cu 12: Mt hirocacbon X mch h , th kh. Khi lng V lt kh ny bng 2 ln khi lng V lt N2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Hirocacbon l A. C4H10 B. C5H12 C. C2H4 D. C4H8 Cu 13: Hn hp M cha hai ankan k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. t chy hon ton 22,2 gam M cn dng va ht 54,88 lt O2 (ly iu kin tiu chun). Xc nh CTPT v phn trm v khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp M. Cu 14: Vit CTCT ca a. 1,1-imetylxiclopropan b. 1-etyl-1-metylxiclohexan c. 1-metyl-4-isopropylxiclohexan Cu 15: Trong cc nhn xt di y, nhn xt no sai A. Tt c cc ankan u c cng thc phn t CnH2n+2 B. Tt c cc cht c cng thc phn t CnH2n+2 u l ankan C. Tt c cc ankan u ch c lin kt n trong phn t. D. Tt c cc cht ch c lin kt n trong phn t u l ankan. Cu 16: Hai cht 2-metylpropan v butan khc nhau v A. Cng thc cu to B. Cng thc phn t C. S nguyn t cacbon D. S lin kt cng ha tr Cu 17: Tt c cc ankan c cng cng thc g? A. Cng thc n gin nht B. Cng thc chung C. Cng thc cu to D. Cng thc phn t Cu 18: Hn hp kh A cha mt ankan v mt monoxicloankan. T khi ca A i vi hiro l 25,8. t chy hon ton 2,58 gam A ri hp thu ht sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c 35,46 gam kt ta.

Hy xc nh cng thc phn t v phn trm th tch ca tng cht trong hn hp kh A. Cu 19: Cht kh A l mt xicloankan. Khi t chy 672 ml A (ktc), th thy khi lng CO2 to thnh nhiu hn khi lng nc to thnh l 3,12 gam. a. Xc nh cng thc phan t cht A b. Cho cht A qua dung dch brom, mu ca dung dch mt i. Xc nh CTCT ng ca cht A. Cu 20: Tm nhn xt ng trong cc nhn xt sau y: A. Tt c ankan v tt c xicloankan u khng tham gia phn ng cng. B. Tt c ankan v tt c xicloankan u c th tham gia phn ng cng. C. Tt c ankan khng tham gia phn ng cng nhng mt s xicloankan li c th tham gia phn ng cng. D. Mt s ankan c th tham gia phn ng cng v tt c xicloankan khng th tham gia phn ng cng Cu 21: Cc ankan khng tham gia loi phn ng no? A. Phn ng th B. Phn ng cng C. Phn ng tch D. Phn ng chy Cu 22: Mt monoxicloankan c t khi hi so vi nit bng 3. a. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca xicloankan . b. Vit cng thc cu to v gi tn tt c cc xicloankan ng vi cng thc phn t tm c trn.

Cu 1: t chy 3 lt hn hp hai hirocacbon no k tip trong dy ng ng, dn sn phm ln lt qua bnh (1) ng CaCl 2 khan ri bnh (2) ng dung dch KOH. Sau th nghim khi lng bnh (1) tng 6,43 gam, bnh (2) tng 9,82 gam. Lp cng thc hai hirocacbon trong hn hp; cc th tch kh c o ktc Cu 2: t chy 13,7 ml hn hp A gm metan, propan v cacbon (II) oxit, ta thu c 25,7 ml kh CO2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Tnh % th tch propan trong hn hp A Cu 3: Tnh th tch ti thiu dung dch NaOH 8% (D=1,1 g/ml) hp th ht kh CO 2 to thnh khi t chy 2,12 g mt hirocacbon no c 32 nguyn t hiro trong phn t. Cu 4: Tnh th tch kh metan sinh ra (ktc) trong cc trng hp sau a. Cho 50 gam natri axetat khan tc dng vi mt lng d vi trn NaOH b. Cho 29,2 gam nhm cacbua tc dng vi lng d H2O. Cu 5: C 7 gam hirocacbon kt hp c vi 16 gam brom. Hy vit CTPT v CTCT ca tt c cc ng phn ng vi CTPT . Cu 6: Cho 3,36 lt hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken i qua nc brom thy c 8 gam brom tham gia phn ng. Khi lng ca 6,72 lt hn hp l 13 gam. a. Xc nh CTPT ca hai hirocacbon b. t chy 3,36 lt hn hp th thu c bao nhiu lt kh CO2 v bao nhiu gam nc. Cc th tch kh c o ktc. Cu 7: Mt hn hp A gm 2 anken th kh l ng ng k tip nhau. Nu cho 1,792 lt hn hp A ( 00C; 2,5 atm) qua bnh dung dch brom d, ngi ta thy khi lng ca bnh tng thm 7 gam. a. Xc nh CTPT ca anken b. Tnh thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp A. c. Nu t chy cng th tch trn ca hn hp A v cho tt c sn phm vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1,8 M th s thu c nhng mui g? Khi lng l bao nhiu? Cu 8: Cho 2,24 lt mt hn hp kh A (o ktc) gm etan, propan, propilen sc qua dung dch brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 2,1 gam. Nu t chy kh cn li s thu c mt lng CO2 v 3,24 gam H2O. a. Tnh thnh phn % theo th tch ca mi kh b. Dn lng CO2 ni trn vo bnh ng 200 ml dung dch KOH 2,6M. Hy xc nh nng mol cc cht trong dung dch sau phn ng. Cu 9: Tnh khi lng butaien thu c khi cho 240 lt ancol etylic 96 0 (D=0,8 g/ml) i qua cht xc tc (ZnO+ MgO) 5000C. Hiu sut phn ng l 90% Cu 10: Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su butaien t g theo s cc qu trnh chuyn ha v hiu sut gi thit nh sau: 35% 80% G C6H12O6 ; C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 60% 100% 2C2H5OH C4H6 + 2H2O + H2 ; nC4H6 (C4H6)n Tnh lng g cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Cu 11: Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra gia propin v cc cht sau: a. H2 (xt Pd) b. Br2 (nc) c. HCl d. Dd AgNO3/NH3

Cu 12: Cho canxi cacbua k thut (cha 89% CaC2 nguyn cht) vo mt lng nc d th c 8,96 lt kh (o ktc). Tnh a. Khi lng canxi cacbua k thut dng b. Th tch oxi cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh sinh ra. Cu 13: Mt hn hp gm axetilen, propilen v metan. t 11 gam hn hp, thu c 12,6 gam H2O. 11,2 lt hn hp (o ktc) phn ng va vi mt dung dch cha 100 gam brom. Hy xc nh thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp u. Cu 14: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt hirocacbon l C nH2n+1. Hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng ca A. anken B. ankin C. ankaien D. ankan Cu 15: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc cht sau khi phn ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, t0), cho cng mt sn phm l: A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en. B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en. C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en. D. 2-metylpropen, cis-but-2-en v xiclobutan. Cu 16: Cho cc cht: CH2=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2; CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH=CH2; CH3-CH=CH-COOH. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 17: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H4 B. C3H4 C. C3H6 D. C4H8 Cu 18: Hirat ho 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol. Hai anken l A. Eten v but-1-en B. propen v but-2-en C. Eten v but-2-en D. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en Cu 19: Brom ho mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi so vi hiro l 75,5. Tn ankan l A. 3,3-imetylhexan B. 2,2-imetylpropan C. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan D. isopentan Cu 20: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2, CH2=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3, CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2, CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH3. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 Cu 21: Khi crackinh ton b mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch o cng iu kin nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H 2 bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H14 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12 Cu 22: Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Cu 23: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca X. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng A. ankaien B. anken C. ankin D. ankan Cu 24: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l A. but-2-en. B. propilen. C. xiclopropan. D. but-1-en. Cu 25: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C 3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T khi ca X so vi H2 l A. 25,8 B. 12,9 C. 22,2 D. 11,1

Cu 26: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh phn phn trm s mol ca X, Y trong hn hp M ln lt l A. 35% v 65% B. 75% v 25% C. 20% v 80% D. 50% v 50%

Cu 1: Ankan Y mch khng phn nhnh c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5 a/ Tm CTPT, vit CTCT v gi tn cht Y b/ Vit PTHH phn ng ca Y vi clo khi chiu sng, ch r sn phm chnh ca phn ng. Cu 2: t chy hon ton 3,36 lt hn hp kh A gm metan v etan thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2. Cc th tch kh c o ktc. Tnh thnh phn % v th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp A. Cu 3 : Dn t t 3,36 lt hn hp gm etilen v propilen (ktc) vo dung dch brom thy dung dch b nht mu v khng cn kh thot ra. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng 4,9 gam a. Vit cc pthh v gii thch cc hin tng th nghim trn b. Tnh thnh phn % v th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp ban u. Cu 4 : Oxi ha hon ton 0,68 gam ankaien X thu c 1,12 lt CO2 (ktc) Tm CTPT ca X, vit CTCT c th c ca X. Cu 5 : Vit pthh ca cc phn ng thc hin s chuyn ha sau CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H6 C2H5Cl C4H10 CH4 Cu 6: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp kh gm metan v etilen i qua dung dch brom d, thy dung dch nht mu v cn 1,12 lt kh thot ra. Cc th tch kh o ktc. Thnh phn % th tch ca kh metan trong hn hp l A. 25% B. 50% C. 60% D. 37,5% Cu 7: Dn 6,72 lt hn hp A gm propin v etilen i vo mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thy cn 1,68 lt kh thot ra v c m gam kt ta. Cc th tch kh o ktc. a. Tnh thnh phn % th tch etilen trong A b. Tnh m Cu 8: Trong s cc ankin c CTPT C5H8 c my cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3? A. 1 cht B. 2 cht C. 3 cht D. 4 cht Cu 9: Dn 13,44 lt hn hp kh X gm propan, etilen v axetilen qua dung dch brom d, thy cn 3,36 kh khng b hp th. Nu dn 13,44 lt kh X trn qua dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac thu c 48,48 gam kt ta. Cc th tch kh o ktc. a. Vit cc pthh gii thch qu trnh th nghim trn b. Tnh thnh phn % theo th tch v theo khi lng ca mi kh trong hn hp. Cu 10: t chy hon ton 4,48 lt hirocacbon X thu c 13,44 lt CO 2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 sinh ra kt ta Y. CTCT ca X l A. CH3-CH=CH2 B. CH CH C. CH3-C CH D. CH2=CH-C CH

Cu 11: 2,8 gam anken A va lm mt mu dung dch cha 8 gam Br2. a. Vit pthh v xc nh CTPT ca anken A b. Bit rng khi hirat ha anken A th thu c ch mt ancol duy nht. Hy xc nh CTCT ng ca A. Cu 12: Hn hp A gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca etilen. Cho 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp kh trn phn ng hon ton vi Br 2 trong CCl4 th thy khi lng bnh cha brom tng thm 7,7 gam. a. Hy xc nh CTPT ca hai anken . b. Xc nh thnh phn % v th tch ca hn hp A c. Vit CTCT ca cc anken ng phn c cng CTPT vi hai anken cho. Cu 14 (H_A_09): Hirocacbon X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom nhit thng. Tn gi ca X l A. xiclohexan. B. xiclopropan. C. stiren. D. etilen. Cu 15 (H_B_09): Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l: A. stiren; clobenzen; isopren; but-1-en. B. 1,2-iclopropan; vinylaxetilen; vinylbenzen; toluen. C. buta-1,3-ien; cumen; etilen; trans-but-2-en. D. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten; propilen; stiren; vinyl clorua. Cu 19 (C_07): Dn V lit (ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh Y. Dn Y vo dung dch AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong NH3 d thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi bnh phn ng va vi 16 gam Brom, cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton Z thu c 2,24 lit (ktc) kh CO2 v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V l A. 5,60 B. 8,96 C. 11,2 D. 13,44 Cu 22 (C_09): Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 50%. D. 40%. Cu 23 (C_09): kh hon ton 200 ml dung dch KMnO 4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn V lit kh C2H4 ( ktc). Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 2,240. B. 2,688. C. 4,480. D. 1,344. Cu 24 (C_09): Hn hp kh X gm 0,3 mol H2 v 0,1 mol vinylaxetilen. Nung X mt thi gian vi xc tc Ni thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi khng kh l 1. Nu cho ton b Y sc t t vo dung dch Brom (d) th c m gam brom tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,0. B. 3,2. C. 8,0. D. 32,0. Cu 25 (H_A_07): Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 Cu 26 (H_A_07): Cho 4,48 lit hn hp X (ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lit dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol Br2 gim mt na v khi lng bnh tng 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l A. C2H2 v C4H6 B. C2H2 v C4H8 C. C2H2 v C3H8 D. C3H4 v C4H8

Cu 27 (H_A_07): Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H 2SO4 c, thu c hn hp Z c t khi i vi H2 bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4 B. C3H6 C. C4H8 D. C3H8 Cu 28 (H_A_07): Clo ho PVC thu c 1 polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t clo phn ng vi k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 29 (H_A_08): Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 bng 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng CO2 v H2O thu c l A. 20,40 gam B. 18,60 gam C. 18,96 gam D. 16,80 gam Cu 30 (H_A_08): un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C 2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448 lit hn hp kh Z (o ktc) c t khi so vi O 2 bng 0,5. Khi lng bnh ng dung dch brom tng l A. 1,04 gam B. 1,32 gam C. 1,64 gam D. 1,20 gam Cu 32 (H_B_08): Dn 1,68 lit hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng nc brom (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lit kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lit X th sinh ra 2,8 lit kh CO 2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc) A. CH4 v C3H6. B. CH4 v C3H4. C. CH4 v C2H4. D. C2H6 v C3H6. Cu 33 (H_B_08): t chy hon ton 1 lit hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lit CO2 v 2 lit hi H2O (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H8. B. C2H6. C. CH4 D. C2H4. Cu 34 (H_A_09): Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c khi lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2. B. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2. C. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4. D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4. Cu 35 (H_B_09): Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l A. CH2=CH2. B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. C. CH2=C(CH3)2. D. CH3-CH=CH-CH3. Cu 36 (H_B_09): Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th khi lng brom phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l A. 25%. B. 20%. C. 50%. D. 40%.

Cu 1: Toluen v benzen phn ng c vi cht no sau y: (1) dung dch brom trong CCl4; (2) dung dch KMnO4; (3) hiro c xc tc Ni, un nng; (4) Br 2 c bt Fe, un nng? Vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng xy ra. Cu 2: Trnh by phng php ha hc phn bit cc cht: benzen, hex-1-en v toluen. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng dng. Cu 3: Hirocacbon X l cht lng c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 3,17. t chy hon ton X thu c CO2 c khi lng bng 4,28 ln khi lng H 2O. nhit thng, X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Khi un nng, X lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4. a/ Tm CTPT v vit CTCT ca X b/ Vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng gia X v H 2 (xt Ni, un nng), vi brom (c mt bt Fe), vi hn hp d ca axit HNO3 v axit H2SO4 m c. Cu 4: Mt hirocacbon A c t khi hi i vi khng kh l 2,69. a/ Tm CTPT A b/ Cho A tc dng Br2 theo t l mol 1:1 c xc tc Fe thu c B v kh C. Kh C hp thu bi 2 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M. trung ha NaOH d cn 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh khi lng A phn ng v khi lng B to thnh. Bit A l Aren. Cu 5: t mt hirocacbon A thu c 0,396 gam CO2 v 0,108 gam H2O a. Tm cng thc nguyn ca A b. Trng hp 3 phn t A thu c B l ng ng ca benzen. Xc nh CTCT ca A, B. Cu 6: Phn tch 2 hp cht hu c A v B thy chng u c %C=92,3; %H=7,7. T khi A i vi H2 = 13, ktc khi lng hi ca 1 lt cht B nng 3,48 gam. a. Vit CTPT A, B b. Vit CTCT ng A, B. Bit rng k thch hp A c th to thnh B. Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ha. Cu 7: Xc nh CTPT ca cc hirocacbon thm sau a. t 2,12 gam A thu c 7,04 gam CO 2 v 1,8 gam H2O. T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh l 3,65. b. t 1,12 gam B thu c 3,7 gam CO2, 1 gam H2O. T khi B so vi khng kh l 4. Cu 8: Cho benzen tc dng vi lng d HNO 3 c c xc tc H2SO4 c iu ch nitrobenzen. Tnh khi lng nitrobenzen thu c khi dng 1 tn benzen vi hiu sut 78%. Cu 9: Dng CTCT vit phng trnh ha hc ca stiren vi a/ H2O (xc tc H2SO4) b/ HBr c/ H2 (theo t l mol 1:1, xc tc Ni) Cu 10: Trnh by phng php ha hc phn bit 3 cht lng sau: toluen, benzen, stiren. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng dng.

Cu 11: Mt cht hu c A c: mC:mH:mCl=1,2:0,1:3,55 a/ Xc nh cng thc nguyn b/ Cng thc cu to ca A bit A l mt cht vng 6 cnh c/ Cho bit cch iu ch A, vit pt ha hc. Cu 12: t chy 0,13 gam mi cht hu c A v B u thu c 0,01 mol CO 2 v 0,09 gam H2O. dA/B=3 v dB/C4H4 = 0,5. a. Cng thc phn t A, B b. Tm CTCT ng A v B, bit rng mt trong hai cht th lng, tc dng Br 2 lng nguyn cht, khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4. Gi tn hai cht ny. Cu 13: Khi tch hiro ca 66,25 kg etylbenzen thu c 52 kg stiren. Tin hnh phn ng trng hp ton b lng stiren ny thu c hn hp A gm polistiren v phn stiren cha tham gia phn ng. Bit 5,2 gam A va lm mt mu ca 60 ml dung dch Br2 0,15M. a. Tnh hiu sut ca phn ng tch hiro ca etylbenzen. b. Tnh khi lng stiren trng hp. c. polistiren c phn t khi trung bnh bng 3,12.10 5. Tnh h s trng hp trung bnh ca polime. Cu 14 (H_A_08): Cho s chuyn ho: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m 3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH 4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l 50%) A. 358,4 B. 448,0 C. 286,7 D. 224,0 Cu 15: T etilen v benzen, tng hp c stiren theo s C H ,H xt ,t C6H6 C6H5C2H5 C6H5-CH=CH2 a. Vit pthh thc hin cc bin ha trn. b. Tnh khi lng stiren thu c t 1 tn benzen nu hiu sut ca qu trnh l 78%. Cu 16: Stiren c CTPT C8H8 v c CTCT: C6H5-CH=CH2 A. Stiren l ng ng ca benzen B. Stiren l ng ng ca etilen C. Stiren l hirocacbon thm D. Stiren l hirocacbon khng no Tm nhn xt ng trong cc nhn xt trn Cu 17: Cht A l mt ng ng ca benzen. t chy hon ton 13,25 gam cht A cn dng va ht 29,4 lt O2 (ktc). a. Xc nh CTPT cht A. b. Vit CTCT c th c ca cht A. Ghi tn ng vi mi CTCT . Cu 18: Khi t chy hon ton hirocacbon A, thu c kh CO 2 v hi H2O theo t l 77:18 v khi lng. Nu lm bay hi ht 5,06 gam A th th tch hi thu c ng bng th tch ca 1,76 gam O2 cng nhit v p sut. a. Xc nh CTPT ca cht A b. Cht A khng tc dng vi nc brom nhng tc dng c vi dung dch KMnO 4 khi un nng. Vit CTCT v tn cht A. Cu 19: Hn hp M th lng, cha hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. t chy hon ton 2,62 gam M, thu c 8,8 gam CO2. Nu lm bay hi ht 6,55 gam M th th tch hi thu c ng bng th tch ca 2,4 gam kh O2 cng iu kin Xc nh CTPT v phn trm (v khi lng) ca tng cht trong hn hp M. Cu 20: Vit CTCT ca cc hp cht sau
2 4 + 0

a/ Etylbenzen b/ 4-cloetylbenzen c/ 1,3,5-trimetylbenzen d/ o-clotoluen e/ m-clotoluen f/ p-clotoluen Cu 21: Dng CTCT vit phng trnh ha hc v gi tn sn phm cc phn ng sau: a/ Toluen + Cl2, c bt st b/ Toluen + Cl2, c chiu sng c/ Etylbenzen + HNO3, c mt axit sunfic c d/ Etylbenzen + H2, c xc tc Ni, nung nng. Cu 22: Ngi ta iu ch benzen t metan qua trung gian C 2H2. Bit hiu sut phn ng u l 60%, hiu sut phn ng sau l 70%. Tnh lng C6H6 khi dng.

Cu 1: iu ch benzen trong cng nghip ngi ta thng s dng ngun no sau y A. Kh ao h, kh l cc, kh du m B. Kh l cc nha than C. Than cc, kh thin nhin D. Du m, nha than Cu 2: Hy chn mt dy cc cht trong s cc dy cht sau iu ch hp cht nitrobenzen? A. C6H6, dung dch HNO3 c B. C6H6, dung dch HNO3, dung dch H2SO4 c C. C7H8, dung dch HNO3 c D. C7H8, dung dch HNO3, dung dch H2SO4 c Cu 3: Hirocacbon X l ng ng ca benzen c cng thc n gin (C 3H4)n. X c CTPT no sau y? A. C12H16 B. C6H8 C. C9H12 D. C12H16 hoc C15H20 Cu 4: t 1 mol ankylbenzen thu c 6 mol H2O. Vy s mol CO2 s l A. 3 mol B. 6 mol C. 9 mol D. 12 mol Cu 5: t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X cho CO2 v hi nc theo t l 1,75:1 v th tch. Cho bay hi hon ton 5,06 gam X thu c mt th tch ng bng th tch ca 1,76 gam oxi cng iu kin, nhit phng. X khng lm mt mu nc brom nhng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 khi un nng. Vy X l hirocacbon no di y? A. Stiren B. Toluen C. Etylbenzen D. p-xilen Cu 6: Xt s phn ng sau: X Y Thuc n T.N.T Cht X, Y ph hp vi s l A. X l toluen, Y l heptan B. X l benzen, Y l toluen C. X l hexan, Y l toluen D. X l xiclohecxan, Y l toluen. Cu 7: t chy hirocacbon A c hi H2O v CO2 theo th tch 1 :1,75. Bit MA<120 vC v A ch lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 khi un nng. Vy A c tn l A. Etylbenzen B. Toluen C. Stiren D. Propylbenzen

Cu 8: Cho 2,84 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi mt lng Na va to ra 4,6 gam cht rn v V lt kh H 2 (ktc). Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai ancol A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 9: Nitro ha benzen bng HNO3 c thu c hai hp cht nit hn km nhau mt nhm NO2. t chy hon ton 2,34 gam hn hp hai cht nitro thu c CO2, H2O v 0,2266 lt N2 (ktc). Xc nh CTPT ca hai hp cht nit? A. C6H5NO2 v C6H4(NO2)2 B. C6H4(NO2)2 v C6H3(NO2)3 C. C6H3(NO2)3 v C6H2(NO2)4 D. C6H2(NO2)4 v C6H(NO2)5 Cu 10: t chy hn hp hai ancol cng dy ng ng c s mol bng nhau thu uwc CO2 v hi nc c t l s mol nCO2: nH2O=2:3. CTPT ca hai ancol ln lt l A. CH4O v C3H8O B. C2H6O v C3H8O C. CH4O v C2H6O D. C2H6O v C4H10O Cu 11: Phn tch hp cht hu c A thy c %C=92,3%, %H=7,7%. Bit 2 lt cht A ( 2730C, 1 atm) l 3,489 gam. Vy A c tn l A. C6H6 B. C6H5CH=CH2 C. C2H2 D. C6H5CH3 Cu 12: Nitro ha benzen bng HNO3 c thu c hai hp cht nitro hn km nhau mt nhm NO2. t chy hon ton 5,1 gam hn hp hai cht nitro thu c CO 2, H2O v 492,8 ml N2 (ktc). Khi lng oxi dng phn ng trn l A. 6,55 gam B. 3,24 gam C. 5,79 gam D. 7,84 gam Cu 13: iu ch benzen bng cch trng hp hon ton 5,6 lt axetilen (ktc) hiu sut phn ng l 80% th lng benzen to thnh l A. 8,125 gam B. 13 gam C. 6,5 gam D. 5,2 gam Cu 14: t chy 23 gam mt ancol thu c 44 gam CO 2 v 27 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca ancol l A. C2H4O B. C3H6O C. C2H6O D. C3H8O Cu 15: Hn hp X gm hai ancol c cng s nguyn t cacbon, t khi ca X so vi hiro bng 36,4. t chy hon ton 9.1 gam X thu c 0,375 mol CO2. Mt khc 9,1 gam X phn ng va vi 225 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Hai ancol no sau y khng phi l ca hn hp X A. C3H7OH v C3H6(OH)2 B. C3H7OH v C3H5(OH)3 C. C3H6(OH)2 v C3H5(OH)3 D. A v B Cu 16: un nng hn hp gm hai ancol n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c 1400C. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu uwc 6 gam hn hp gm 3 ete v 1,8 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol trn l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 17: ng phn no ca C4H10O khi tch nc s cho 3 anken l ng phn ca nhau. A. ancol isobutylic B. 2-metylpropan-2-ol C. Butan-1-ol D. Butan-2-ol Cu 18 (C_07): S ancol bc hai, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau m phn t ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18% l A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2 Cu 19 (H_A_08): Khi phn tch thnh phn ca mt ancol n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng ca cacbon v hiro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ancol ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1

Cu 20 (H_A_08): Khi tch nc t ancol 3-metylbutan-2-ol, sn phm chnh thu c l A. 3-metylbut-1-en B. 2-metylbut-2-en C. 3-metylbut-2-en D. 2-metylbut-3-en Cu 21: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ancol X v Y l ng ng k tip ca nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng hon ton vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,25 mol H2. CTPT ca X, Y l A. C3H6O, C4H8O B. C2H6O, C3H8O C. C2H6O2, C3H8O2 D. C2H6O, CH4O Cu 22: Hecxen, hecxin, benzen, stiren cht no khng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom, dung dch thuc tm. A. Hecxen B. Hexin C. Benzen D. Stiren Cu 23: Tnh thm l c tnh A. C mi thm c trng B. D tham gia phn ng cng kh tham gia phane ng th C. D tham gia phn ng th kh tham gia phn ng cng D. D tham gia phn ng th v cng Cu 24 (C_07): Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc i vi ancol X, ch thu c mt anken duy nht. t chy hon ton mt lng cht X ta thu c 5,6 lit kh CO 2 ( ktc) v 5,4 gam nc. S ng phn cu to ph hp vi X l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 25 (C_07): t chy hon ton mt ancol X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Th tch kh O2 cn dng t chy X bng 1,5 ln th tch CO2 thu c ( cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H8O2 B. C3H8O C. C3H4O D. C3H8O3.

Cu 1 : t chy hon ton mt ancol a chc, mch h X, thu c H2O v CO2 c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 2. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6O2. B. C2H6O C. C4H10O2. D. C3H8O2. Cu 2: Cho 24,4 gam hn hp X gm etanol v propan-1-ol tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp X b. Cho hn hp X qua ng ng CuO, un nng. Vit pthh ca phn ng. Cu 3: T 1 tn tinh bt c cha 5% cht x (khng b bin i) c th sn xut c bao nhiu lt ancol tinh khit, bit hiu sut chung ca c qu trnh sn xut l 80% v khi lng ring ca etanol D=0,789 g/ml. Cu 4: Cho 7,4 gam mt ancol X no, n chc, mch h tc dng vi Na d thy c 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc). CTPT ca X l A. C2H6O B. C3H10O C. C4H10O D. C4H8O Cu 5: T benzen v cc cht v c cn thit c th iu ch c cc cht sau: 2,4,6tribromphenol; 2,4,6-trinitrophenol. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra. Cu 6: C bao nhiu ng phn l ancol ng vi CTPT C5H12O A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 0 Cu 7: un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ancol no, n chc vi H 2SO4 c 140 C thu c 111,2 gam hn hp cc ete (c s mol bng nhau). Tnh s mol mi ete. A. 1,2 mol B. 0,2 mol C. 0,3 mol D. 0,4 mol Cu 8: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol v etyl clorua. Kt lun no sau y l ng. A. C mt cht tc dng c vi Na B. C hai cht khng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH C. C hai cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH D. C 3 cht u tan tt trong nc Cu 9: Cho 3 cht sau: xiclopentanol; pent-4-en-1-ol; glixerol. Chn cp cht no sau y nhn bit cc cht trn. A. NaOH, Cu(OH)2 B. H2SO4 , Cu(OH)2 C. dd brom, Cu(OH)2 D. H2SO4 , dung dch brom Cu 10. Cho 28 gam hn hp B gm phenol v etanol tc dng vi Na d thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng ca mi cht trong A b. Cho 28 gam hn hp B tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 () th thu c bao nhiu gam axit picric (2,4,6-trinitrophenol). Cu 11. Hai ng phn A v B ch cha C, H v O. t chy hon ton 2,76 gam A thu c 2,688 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 3,24 gam H2O. T khi hi ca B so vi hiro bng 23. A tc dng vi Na gii phng hiro cn B khng phn ng vi natri. Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT ca A v B. Cu 12: Cho 33,2 g mt hn hp hai ancol k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca metanol phn ng vi Na d th thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Xc nh CTCT v thnh phn % khi lng ca hai ancol trong hn hp . Cu 13: Cho 6 gam rancol no n chc X mch h tc dng vi CH 3COOH (ly d), hiu sut 100% thu c 10,2 g este. CT cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH

Cu 14: t chy hon ton 0,05 mol ancol X no mch h cn 5,6 g O 2 cho 6,6 gam CO2. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. C2H4(OH)2 B. C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H5OH Cu 15: Mt ankanol X c 60% cacbon (theo khi lng) trong phn t. Cho 18 gam X tc dng ht vi Na thu c H2 c th tch ktc l A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 16 : Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to nh sau: HO-CH 2-CH2-OH (X); HO-CH2-CH2CH2-OH (Y); HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-OH (Z); CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (R); CH3-CH(OH)-CH2OH (T). Nhng cht tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to phc mu xanh lam l A. Z, R, T B. X, Y, R, T C. X, Y, Z, T D. X, Z, T Cu 17 : Hp cht hu c X (phn t c vng benzen) c cng thc phn t C 7H8O2 tc dng c vi Na v NaOH. Bit khi X tc dng vi Na, s mol H 2 thu c bng s mol X phn ng, X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1:1. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. C6H5CH(OH)2 B. HOC6H4CH2OH C. CH3C6H3(OH)2 D. CH3OC6H4OH Cu 18 : Khi un nng hn hp ancol gm CH3OH v C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c, 1400C) th s ete thu c ti a l
A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2

Cu 19 : Cho cc hp cht sau: (a) HOCH2-CH2OH. (b) HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH. (c) HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH. (d) CH3-CH(OH)-CH2OH. (e) CH3-CH2OH. (f) CH3-O-CH2CH3. Cc cht u tc dng c vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l: A. (c), (d), (e). B. (a), (c), (d). C. (c), (d), (f). D. (a), (b), (c). Cu 20 : t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ancol X v Y l ng ng k tip ca nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,15 mol H2. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l A. C3H6O, C4H8O B. C2H6O, C3H8O C. C2H6O2, C3H8O2 D. CH4O, C2H6O Cu 21 : Cho 15,6 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH B. C3H5OH v C4H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. CH3OH v C2H5OH Cu 22 : X l mt ancol no, mch h. t hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l A. C3H5(OH)3 B. C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H7OH D. C2H4(OH)2 Cu 23: Mtancol no X mch h c s nhm chc bng vi s nguyn t cacbon. Cho 9,3 g ancol X tac dng vi Na c 0,15 mol H 2. Ly 1 phn t X tch 1 phn t H 2O bi H2SO4 c 1800C c sn phm hu c Y. Y l A. Axetilen B. Buta-1,3-ien C. Vinyl ancol CH2=CHOH D. CH3CHO Cu 24: Ancol n chc X mch h c dx/H 2 = 37. Cho X tc dng vi H 2SO4 c un nng n 1800C thy to ra mt anken c nhnh duy nht. Tn ca X l A. Butan-1-ol B. Butan-2-ol C. 2-metylpropan-1-ol D. Propan-1-ol Cu 25: Dung dch phenol khng cho phn ng vi cht no di y A. dd Br2 B. dd HNO3/H2SO4 c C. C2H5ONa D. Na2CO3

Cu 1: Cht A l mt ancol c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton m gam A, ngi ta thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,25 g H2O. Mt khc, nu cho 18,55 gam A tc dng ht vi Na, thu c 5,88 lt H2 (ktc). a. Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT ca A, gi tn. b. Tnh gi tr m Cu 2: Cht A l mt ancol no, n chc, mch h. un m gam A vi H 2SO4 c 1700C thu c 17,85 gam anken (hiu sut 85%). Cng m gam A khi tc dng vi HBr to ra 36,9 gam dn xut brom (hiu sut 60%). a. Xc nh CTPT, CTCT v gi tn ancol A b. Tnh gi tr m Cu 3: Cho cht HOC6H4CH2OH ln lt tc dng vi a. Na b. dung dch NaOH c. dung dch HBr d. CuO (un nng nh) Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra Cu 4: Hn hp M cha 2 ancol no, n chc, mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng t chy hon ton 35,6 gam hn hp M cn dng va ht 63,84 lt O2 (ly ktc). Hy xc nh CTPT v phn trm v khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp M. Cu 5: Hn hp A cha glixol v mt ancol n chc. Cho 20,3 gam A tc dng vi Na ly d thu c 5,04 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc 8,12 gam A ha tan va ht 1,96 gam Cu(OH)2. Xc nh CTPT, tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca cc cht trong hn hp A. Cu 6: Cht X l mt ancol khng no n chc, phn t c 1 lin kt i. t chy hon ton 1,45 g X cn dng va ht 2,24 lt O2 (ktc). Xc nh CTPT, vit CTCT v tn cht X. Cu 7: t chy a mol X sinh ra CO2 v H2O theo t l mol nCO2: nH2O=3:4. Nu cho 0,1 mol ancol ny tc dng vi kali d cho 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). X l CTPT no trong cc cng thc sau A. C3H5(OH)3 B. C3H7OH C. C2H4(OH)2 D. C2H5OH Cu 8: Cho cc cht: phenol, stiren, ancol benzylic. Thuc th duy nht c th dng nhn bit ba cht lng ng trong ba l mt nhn l A. Na B. Dung dch brom C. Dd NaOH D. Qu tm Cu 9: Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho phenol tc dng dng vi dung dch brom A. Ch do nhm OH ht electron B. Ch do nhn benzen ht electron C. Ch do nhn benzen y electron D. Do nhm OH y electron vo nhn benzen v nhn benzen ht electron lm tng mt electron cc v tr o- v p- . Cu 10: Cho hn hp ancol metylic v mt ancol ng ng ca n tc dng vi Na d thy bay ra 672 ml H2 (ktc). Nu cho hn hp ancol trn tc dng vi 10 gam CH 3COOH th khi lng este sinh ra t nht l bao nhiu? Gi s hiu sut este ha l 100% A. 4,44 g B. 7,24 g C. 6,24 g D. 6,4 g Cu 11: Dung dch X gm ancol etylic v nc. Cho 20,2 gam X tc dng vi Na d thy thot ra 5,6 lt H 2 (ktc). ru (ancol) ca dung dch X l A. 81,730 B. 89,10 C. 80,730 D. 920 Cu 12: Oxi ha 16 kg ancol metylic bng oxi khng kh v cht xc tc Cu ta thu c anehit. Cho anehit tan vo nc thu c 30 kg fomalin 40%. Hiu sut phn ng oxi ha l A. 80% B. 79% C. 81% D. 82% Cu 13: Cho m gam mt ancol no, n chc X qua bnh bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,32 g B. 0,92 g C. 0,46 g D. 0,64 gam Cu 14: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO 2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm uwc 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 550 gam B. 650 gam C. 750 gam D. 810 gam Cu 15: Mt dung dch cha 6,1 gam cht X (ng ng ca phenol n chc). Cho dung dch ny tc dng vi nc brom (d) thu c 17,95 gam hp cht cha 3 nguyn t brom trong phn t. CTPT ca X l A. C2H5C6H4OH hoc (CH3)2C6H3OH B. CH3C6H4OH C. (CH3)2C6H3OH D. C2H5C6H4OH Cu 16: Cng thc no di y l cng thc ca ancol no mch h? A. CnH2n+2-x(OH)x B. CnH2n+2O C. CnH2n+2Ox D. CnH2n+1OH

Cu 17: Khi cho ln men 0,5 lt ancol etylic 8 0 (D=0,8 g/ml) th khi lng axt cha trong gim n l bao nhiu? Gi s hiu sut ln men gim l 100% A. 0,417 g B. 41,7 g C. 40,7g D. 83,4 g Cu 18: Cho 31 gam hn hp 2 phenol X v Y lin tip trong cng dy ng ng ca phenol n chc tc dng va vi 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M. X v Y c cng thc phn t l A. C6H5OH, C2H5C6H4OH B. C6H5OH, CH3C6H4OH C. CH3C6H4OH, (CH3)2C6H3OH D. Kt qu khc Cu 19: Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3? A. 2-metylbut-1-en B. 3-metylbut-1-en C. 2-metylbut-2-en D. 3-metylbut-2-en
Cu 20 (H_A_07): Khi tch nc t mt cht X c cng thc phn t C 4H10O to thnh 3 anken l ng phn ca nhau (tnh c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH B. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 C. CH3OCH2CH2CH3 D. (CH3)3COH Cu 21 (H_A_07): Cho s sau
+Cl2 (t l 1:1) o Hai cht hu c Y, ZFe,t ln lt l

C6H6

+NaOH c d to , p

+ axit HCl

Z.

A. C6H6(OH)6, C6H6Cl6 B. C6H4(OH)2, C6H4Cl2 C. C6H5OH, C6H5Cl D. C6H5ONa, C6H5OH Cu 22 (H_B_07): S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C 7H8O (dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 23 (H_B_07): Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C 8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch nc cho sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. S ng phn tho mn tnh cht trn l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 24 (H_A_09): Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch brom nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3. Tn gi ca X l A. anilin. B. phenol. C. axit acrylic. D. metyl axetat. Cu 25 (H_A_09): Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t l khi lng mC : mH : mO = 21 : 2 : 4. Hp cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t. S ng phn cu to thuc loi hp cht thm ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 26 (H_B_07): Khi t 0,1 mol cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO 2 thu c nh hn 35,2g. Bit 1 mol X ch tc dng vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HOCH2C6H4COOH B. C6H4(OH)2 C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. C2H5C6H4OH Cu 27 (H_B_08): un nng mt ancol n chc X vi H 2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y bng 1,6428. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H8O B. C3H8O C. C2H6O D. CH4O Cu 28 (H_B_08): un nng hn hp gm hai ancol n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c 1400C. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 6 gam hn hp gm 3 ete v 1,8 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol trn l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 29 (H_A_09): Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Hai ancol l A. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3. B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH. C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2. D. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2. Cu 30 (H_A_09): un nng hn hp hai ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp gm cc ete. Ly 7,2 gam mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l A. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH. B. C2H5OH v CH3OH. C. CH3OH v C3H7OH. D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH. Cu 31 (H_A_09): t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Mt khc, nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam. Gi tr ca m v tn gi ca X tng ng l A. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol. B. 4,9 v propan-1,2-iol. C. 4,9 v propan-1,3-iol. D. 4,9 v glixerol. Cu 32 (H_B_09): Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht vi a lt dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu cho a mol X phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22,4a lt kh H2 ( ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca B. HO-C6H4-COOH. C. CH3-C6H3(OH)2. D. HO-C6H4-COOCH3. X l A. HO-CH2-C6H4-OH.

Cu 1: Cho 50 gam dung dch anehit axetic tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 () thu c 21,6 gam Ag kt ta. Tnh nng % ca anehit axetic trong dung dch dng. Cu 2: Vit CTCT ca cc anehit c CTPT C4H8O v gi tn chng. Cu 3: Cho 8 gam hn hp hai anehit k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca anehit no, n chc, mch h tc dng vi bc nitrat trong dung dch amoniac (ly d) thu uwc 32,4 gam kt ta. Xc nh CTPT, vit CTCT v gi tn cc anehit. Cu 4: oxi ha hon ton etilen (c xc tc) iu ch anehit axetic thu c hn hp kh X. Dn 2,24 lt kh X (quy v ktc) vo mt lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong NH 3 n khi phn ng hon ton thy c 16,2 gam bc kt ta. a. Vit pthh ca cc phn ng xy ra b. Tnh hiu sut ca qu trnh oxi ha etilen Cu 5: Vit CTCT, gi tn cc axit c CTPT C5H10O2 Cu 6: Trong cc cht c cng thc cu to ghi di y, cht no khng phi l anehit

A. HCHO B. O=CH-CH=O C. CH3-CO-CH3 D. CH3-CHO Cu 6: Cht CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-CH3c tn l g trong cc cht sau? A. pentan-4-on B. pentan-4-ol C. pentan-2-on D. pentan-2-ol Cu 7: Cht A l mt anehit n chc. Cho 10,5 g A tham gia ht vo phn ng trng bc. Lng Ag to thnh c ha tan ht vo axit nitric long lm thot ra 3,85 lt kh NO (o 27,30C v 0,8 atm). Xc nh CTPT, CTCT v tn cht A Cu 8: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c A phi dng va ht 3,08 lt O 2. Sn phm thu c ch gm c 1,8 gam H2O v 2,24 lt CO2. Cc th tch kh o ktc. a. Xc nh CT n gin nht ca A. b. Xc nh CTPT ca A, bit rng t khi hi ca A i vi oxi l 2,25. c. Xc nh cc CTCT c th c ca cht A, gi tn tng ng, bit rng A l hp cht cacbonyl. Cu 9: Hn hp M cha ba cht hu c A, B v C l 3 ng phn ca nhau. A l anehit n chc, B l xeton v C l ancol. t chy hon ton 1,45 g hn hp M, thu c 1,68 lt (ktc) kh CO2 v 1,35 gam H2O Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT v tn ca A, B v C. Cu 10 : Cho 14,5 gam anehit X trng bc uwc 108 gam Ag c CT A. CH3CHO B. HCHO C. O=HC-CH=O D. CH2=CH-CHO Cu 11: Oxi ha 10,2 gam hn hp 2 ankanal ng ng k tip ri cho 2 axit to thnh trung ha bi dung dch NaOH th cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. CT ca 2 ankanal l A. HCHO v CH3CHO B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO C. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO D. C3H7CHO v C4H9CHO Cu 12: Oxi ha 7 gam hn hp X gm CH 3CHO v C2H5CHO c hn hp Y. Y tc dng ht vi Na c 0,056 mol H2. Mt khc, 7 gam X trng bc c 0,28 mol Ag. Hiu sut phn ng oxi ha l A. 75% B. 80% C. 85% D. 90% Cu 13: 0,47 gam hn hp hai anehit n chc, no lin tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 cho 1,62 gam Ag. CT ca hai anehit l A. HCHO, CH3CHO B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO C. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO D, C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO Cu 14: t chy mt hn hp cc ng ng anehit thu c s mol CO 2 = s mol H2O. l hai anehit thuc dy ng ng. A. Anehit n chc no, mch h B. Anehit hai chc no, mch h C. Anehit cha no, n chc c 1 lin kt i mch h D. Anehit n chc, vng no. Cu 15: Mt anehit X cha 3 nguyn t C, H, O mch h. t X cho s mol CO 2 = s mol H2O. 1 mol X tc dng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 to 4 mol Ag. Vy X l A. Anehit n chc no B. Anehit fomic C. Anehit hai chc D. Anehit n chc cha no Cu 16: Khi cho 5,8 g mt anehit n chc tc dng vi oxi, c Cu xc tc thu c 7,4 gam mt axit tng ng. Hiu sut ca phn ng bng 100%. a. Xc nh CTPT v vit CTCT ca anehit c. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca anehit vi: hiro (xc tc niken); hiro xianua; dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac. Cu 17: Cho 10,2 gam hn hp X gm anehit axetic v anehit propionic tc dng vi dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac d, thy c 43,2 gam bc kt ta. a. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng xy ra. b. Tnh % khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp ban u. Cu 18: Hp cht X c CTPT C4H8O. X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 sinh ra bc kt ta. Khi X tc dng vi hiro to thnh Y. un Y vi H2SO4 sinh ra anken mch khng nhnh. Tn ca X l A. Butanal B. anehit isobutyric C. 2-metylpropanal D. butan-2-on Cu 19: Trong phn t anehit no, n chc, mch h X c phn trm khi lng oxi bng 27,586%. X c CTPT l A. CH2O B. C2H4O C. C3H6O D. C4H8O

Cu 20: Trong phn t anehit n chc X c phn trm khi lng cacbon, hiro ln lt bng 66,67%, 11,11% cn li l oxi. X c CTPT l A. CH2O B. C2H4O C. C3H6O D. C4H8O Cu 21 (C_08): t chy hon ton mt anehit X thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng sinh ra s mol Ag gp bn ln s mol X phn ng. Cng thc ca X l A. HCHO B. HOC-CHO C. CH3CHO D. C2H5CHO. Cu 22(C08):Cho cc cht sau: CH3-CH2-CHO (1),CH2=CH-CHO(2), (CH3)2CH-CHO (3), CH2=CH-CH2-OH (4). Nhng cht phn ng hon ton vi lng d H2 (Ni, t0) cng to ra mt sn phm l A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (4) C. (2), (3), (4) D. (1), (3), (4) Cu 23 (C_09): Qu trnh no sau y khng to ra anehit axetic? A. CH2=CH2 + H2O (t0, xc tc HgSO4) B. CH2=CH2 + O2 (t0, xc tc). C. CH3COOCH=CH2 + dung dch NaOH (t0) D. CH3-CH2OH + CuO (t0) Cu 24 (H_A_07): Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3 , un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. OHC-CHO D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 25 (C_07): Cho 2,9 gam mt anehit X phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, ung nng, thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. OHC-CHO B. HCHO C. CH2=CHCHO D. CH3CHO Cu 26 (C_09): Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l A. HCHO v C2H5CHO. B. HCHO v CH3CHO. C. C2H3CHO v C3H5CHO. D. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. Cu 27 (H_A_07): t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO 2. Mt khc, trung ho a mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH B. C2H5-COOH C. HOOC-COOH D. CH3-COOH Cu 28 (H_A_07): Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho tc dng vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lit kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3CHO B. CH2=CHCHO C. HCHO D. CH3CH2CHO Cu 29 (C_08): Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,1 mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng. Sau phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag to thnh l A. 21,6 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 43,2 gam D. 64,8 gam Cu 30 (H_B_07): Oxi ho hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit X n thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H5CHO B. C2H3CHO C. CH3CHO D. HCHO Cu 31 (H_A_08): Cho 3,6 gam anehit n chc X tc dng hon ton vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Ho tan hon ton m gam Ag bng dung dch HNO 3 c, sinh ra 2,24 lit kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Cng thc ca X l A. C3H7CHO B. HCHO C. C4H9CHO D. C2H5CHO

Cu 1: Vit CTCT, gi tn cc axit c cng thc phn t C5H10O2

Cu 2: Cht Y c CTPT C4H8O2 tc dng vi NaOH to thnh cht Z (C 4H7O2Na). Vy Y thuc loi hp cht no sau y? A. Anehit B. Axit C. Ancol D. Xeton Cu 3: trung ha 150 gam dung dch 7,4% ca axit no, mch h, n chc X cn dng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Vit cng thc cu to v gi tn cht X. Cu 4: Trung ha 16,6 gam hn hp gm axit axetic v axit fomic bng dung dch NaOH thu c 23,2 gam hn hp hai mui. Xc nh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp trc v sau phn ng. Cu 5: un 12 gam axit axetic vi mt lng d ancol etylic (c axit H 2SO4 c lm xc tc). n khi dng th nghim thu c 12,3 gam este. Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng ca axit tham gia phn ng este ha. Cu 6: Hn hp A c khi lng 10 gam gm axit axetic v anehit axetic. Cho A tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch amoniac thy c 21,6 gam Ag kt ta. trung ha A cn V ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng ca mi cht trong A v th tch dung dch NaOH dng. Cu 7: trung ha 40 ml gim cn dng 25 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Coi khi lng ring ca gim khng khc khi lng ring ca nc. Hy tnh nng % ca axit axetic trong mu gim ni trn. Cu 8: trung ha 50 ml dung dch ca mt axit cacboxylic n chc phi dng va ht 30 ml dung dch KOH 2M. Mt khc, khi trung ha 125 ml dung dch axit ni trn bng mt lng KOH va ri c cn, thu c 16,8 gam mui khan. Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT, tn v nng mol ca axit trong dung dch . Cu 9: Cht A l mt axit no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton 2,55 gam A phi dng va ht 3,64 lt O2 (ly ktc). Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT v tn ca cht A. Cu 10: Cht CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH c tn l g? A. Axit 2-metylpropanoic B. Axit 2-metylbutanoic C. Axit 3-metylbuta-1-oic D. Axit 3-metylbutanoic Cu 11: Bn cht sau y u c phn t khi l 60. Cht no c nhit si cao nht. A. HCOOCH3 B. HOCH2CHO C. CH3COOH D. CH3CH2CH2OH Cu 12: Trong 4 cht di y, cht no phn ng c vi c 3 cht: Na, NaOH v NaHCO3 A. C6H5OH B. HOC6H4OH C. H-COO-C6H5 D. C6H5COOH Cu 13: Cht A l mt axit cacboxylic n chc, dn xut ca anken. Jhi t chy hon ton 0,9 gam A, ngi ta thy trong sn phm to thnh, khi lng CO 2 ln hn khi lng H2O 1,2 gam. Hy xc nh CTPT, CTCT ca A. Vn dng cch c tn thay th ca cc axit, hy cho bit tn ca cht A. Cu 14: Dung dch X c cha ng thi hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Ly 80 ml dung dch X em chia lm 2 phn bng nhau. Trung ha phn 1 bng dung dch NaOH ri c cn thu c 4,26 gam hn hp mui khan. Trung ha phn 2 bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 ri c cn, thu c 6,08 gam hn hp mui khan. Hy xc nh CTPT v nng mol ca tng axit trong dung dch X. Cu 15: Cht hu c A ch cha cacbon, hiro, oxi v ch c mt loi nhm chc.

Cho 0,9 gam cht A tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong amoniac, thu c 5,4 gam Ag. Cho 0,2 mol A tc dng vi H 2 c d ( xc tc Ni, t 0) ta c ancol B. Cho ancol B tc dng vi Na (ly d) thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Xc nh CTCT v tn cht A. Bi 16: t chy hon ton 2,3 gam mt ru A thu c 3,3 g CO 2 v 1,8 g H2O. Xc nh cng thc phn t A a. C3H8O b. C3H8O2 c. C3H8O3 d. p n khc Bi 17: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 ru no n chc lin tip nhau trong dy ng ng ta thu c 4,5 gam H2O v 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc).Xc nh cng thc phn t hai ru A. CH4O v C3H8O C. B. C2H6O v C3H8O B. C2H6O v CH4O D. C4H10O v C3H8O Bi 18:Cho Na d tc dng hon ton vi 21,2 gam hn hp hai ru no n chc sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ktc . Bit ru ny c s nguyn t gp i ru kia .Cng thc cu to 2 ru l A .CH3OH v C2H5OH B.C2H5OH v C4H9OH C.C3H7OH v C6H13OH C.C4H9OH v C8H17OH Cu 19: Cht hu c X c CTPT C4H8O2 tc dng vi Na sinh ra hiro v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. CTCT ca X c th l A. CH3COCH2CH2OH B. CH3COOH C. HOCH2CH2CH2CHO D. HCOOC3H7 Cu 20: S bin i nhit si ca cc cht theo dy: CH3CHO, CH3OH, C2H5OH l A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va tng, va gim Cu 21: Chia hn hp gm hai anehit no n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - t chy hon ton phn th nht thu c 0,54 gam H2O. - Phn th hai cng H2 (Ni, t0) thu c hn hp X. Nu t chy hon ton X th th tch kh CO2 thu c ( ktc) l: A. 0,112 lt B. 0,672 lt C. 1,68 lt D. 0,336 lt Cu 22: un axit axetic vi isoamylic (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH (c H2SO4 c xc tc) thu c iso amyl axetat (tinh du chui). Tnh lng tinh du chui thu c t 132,35 gam axit axetic un nng vi 200 gam isoamylic. Bit hiu sut phn ng t 68% A. 97,5g B. 218,83g C. 292,5g D. 195 g Cu 23: Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thu c 7,28 gam mui canxi hu c. Vy X l A. Axit acrylic B. Axit metacrylic C. Axit axetic D. Axit fomic Cu 24 (H_B_07): trung ho 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc) cn 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l A. C3H7COOH B. C2H5COOH C. CH3COOH D. HCOOH Cu 25 (H_B_07): t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 (o ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 B. 6,72 C. 8,96 D. 11,2 Cu 26 (H_B_09): t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X, thu c 0,351 gam H2O v 0,4368 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Bit X c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng.Cht X l A. C2H5CHO. B. O=CH-CH=O C. CH2=CH-CH2-OH. D. CH3COCH3. Cu 27: Anehit c tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi: A. Dd nc brom B. O2 (xt Mn2+, t0) C. AgNO3/NH3, t0 D. H2(Ni, t0) Cu 28: Cng thc n gin nht ca X l (CHO). t chy 1 mol X thu c di 6 mol CO2. X l A. C3H7COOH B. C2H2(COOH)2 C. C6H5COOH D. CH2(COOH)2 Cu 29: Cht hu c A c CT C3H6O. A c phn ng trng bc. Vy A l

A. Anehit propionic

B. Anehit acrylic

C. Anehit axetic

D. Axeton

Cu 1: Cho s phn ng sau: CH4 X Y PVC. Trong , X v Y ln lt l: A. C2H6, CH2=CHCl. B. C3H4, CH3CH=CHCl. C. C2H2, CH2=CHCl. D. C2H4, CH2=CHCl. Cu 2: S ng phn cu to ng vi cng thc phn t C5H12 l: A. 3 ng phn. B. 4 ng phn. C. 5 ng phn. D. 2 ng phn. Cu 3: Cht khng lm i mu qu tm l: A. NaOH. B. C6H5OH. C. CH3COOH. D. CH3COONa. Cu 4: Ch dng duy nht mt thuc th no di y c th phn bit c: benzen, stiren, toluen? A. Oxi khng kh. B. dd KMnO4. C. dd Brom. D. dd HCl. Cu 5: Hp cht c cng thc cu to sau: CH3CHCH2CH2OH, c tn gi l: CH3 A. 2-metylbutan-4-ol. B. 4-metylbutan-1-ol. C. pentan-1-ol. D. 3-metylbutan-1-ol. Cu 6: Cho dy cc cht sau: buta-1,3-ien, propen, but-2-en, pent-2-en. S cht c ng phn hnh hc: A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 7: phn bit ba cht lng sau: Glixerol, etanol, phenol, thuc th cn dng l: A. Cu(OH)2, Na. B. Cu(OH)2, dd Br2. C. Qu tm, Na. D. Dd Br2, qu tm. Cu 8: Dy no sau y gm cc cht u c kh nng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3? A. CH3COCH3, HCCH. B. HCHO, CH3COCH3. C. CH3CHO, CH3-CCH. D. CH3-CC-CH3, CH3CHO. Cu 9: Cht no sau y khi cng HCl ch cho mt sn phm duy nht: A. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. B. CH2=CH-CH3. C. CH2=C(CH3)2. D. CH3-CH=CH-CH3. Cu 10: S ng phn ancol no, n chc, mch h c cng cng thc phn t C4H10O l: A. 6. B. 4. C. 8. D. 2. Cu 11: t chy hon ton 896 ml hirocacbon A (ktc) thu c CO 2 v H2O. Hp th hon ton sn phm chy bng nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 tng 7,44 gam v trong bnh c 12 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca A l: A. C3H6. B. C4H8. C. C3H8. D. C4H10. Cu 12: Ly mt lng Na kim loi phn ng va ht vi 16,3 gam hn hp X gm ba ancol no, n chc th thu c V lt H2 (ktc) v 25,1 gam rn Y. Gi tr ca V l: A. 4,48 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 3,92 lt D. 2,8 lt. Cu 13: Hy chn cu pht biu ng v phenol: 1. Phenol tan trong dung dch NaOH to thnh natriphenolat. 2. Phenol tan v hn trong nc lnh. 3. Phenol c tnh axit nhng n l axit yu hn axit cacbonic. 4. Phenol phn ng c vi dung dch nc Br2 to kt ta trng. A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 2, 4. C. 2, 3, 4. D. 1, 3, 4. Cu 14: Dy ng ng ca ancol no, n chc, mch h c cng thc chung l: A. CnH2n-1OH (n 3). B. CnH2n-7OH (n 6). C. CnH2n+1OH (n 1). D. CnH2n+2-x(OH)x (n x, x > 1). Cu 15: un nng mt ancol no, n chc, mch h X vi H 2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c cht hu c Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 0,61. X c cng thc phn t l: A. C3H7OH. B. CH3OH. C. C2H5OH. D. C4H9OH. a Cu 11: Cho a mol mt ancol X tac dung vi Na d thu c mol H2 . t chy hon ton X thu c 2 13,2 gam CO2 va 8,1 gam H2O. Vy X la : A. C3H7OHB. C2H5OH C. C4H9OH.D. CH3OH Cu 12: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca X. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng: A. anken. B. ankaien. C. ankan. D. ankin. Cu 13: t chy hon ton mt hidrocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi clo (AS, 1 :1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l : A. 2-metylpropan B. 2-metylbutan C. 2,2-imetylpropan D. etan Cu 14: Cho 2,24 lt (ktc) anken X li qua dung dch Br2 th thy khi lng bnh tng 5,6 gam. CTPT ca anken X l :A. C4H8. B. C2H4. C. C4H10 D. C3H6. Cu 15: Cho 15,6 gam benzen tac dung ht vi Cl 2 (xuc tac Fe). Nu hiu sut phan ng at 100% thi khi lng clobenzen thu c la bao nhiu:A. 22,7 gam B. 18 gam C. 19 gam D. 22,5 gam

Cu 16: Cho 3 gam mt axit cacboxylic no n chc tac dung va vi 100 ml dung dich NaOH 0,5M. Cng thc cu to cua axit: A. HCOOH B. CH3COOH C. C2H5COOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 17: Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,l mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng . Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton , khi lng Ag thu c l: A. 21,6 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 43,2 gam D. 64,8 gam Cu 18: t chy hon ton mt ankin X th kh thu c H 2O v CO2 c tng khi lng l 25,5 gam. Nu cho sn phm chy i qua dung dich Ca(OH)2 d, c 45 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A.C3H4 B.C2H2 C.C4H6 D.C5H8. Cu 19: t chy hon ton 5,4g mt hirocacbon A ri cho sn phm chy i qua bnh 1 ng dd H 2SO4 c, d; bnh 2 ng dd Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 5,4g; bnh 2 tng 17,6g. A l cht no trong nhng cht sau? (bit A khng to kt ta vi dd AgNO3/NH3.) A. But-1-in. B. But-2-in. C. Buta-1,3-ien. D. Bhoc C. Cu 20.1: t chy 21g hn hp X gm buta-1,3-ien v pent-1,3-ien thu c 21,6g H 2O. Khi lng ca 2 cht trn ln lt l A. 9g v 12g B. 10,8g v 10,2g C. 11,6g v 8,4 g D. 4,8g v 16,2g. Cu 20.2: Cho canxi cacbua ( ch cha 80% CaC2 nguyn cht) vo nc d, th thu c 3,36 lt kh (kc) . Khi lng canxi cacbua k thut dng l:A. 9,6 gam. B. 4,8 gam C. 4,6 gam. D. 12 gam Cu 21:Cho 13,6g hn hp 2 ancol no, n chc mch h ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi Na d to thnh 2,8l kh H2(ktc). Hai ancol l: a. C2H5OH v C3H7OH b.CH3OH v C2H5OH c.C4H9OH v C3H7OH d.C4H9OH v C5H11OH Cu 22:Cho 21,2g hn hp gm glixerol v ancol n-propylic tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6l kh (ktc). Khi lng glixerol c trong hn hp ban u l: a. 13,8g b. 9,2g c. 12,0g d. 6,1g Cu 23:un nng hn hp gm 4 ancol khc nhau vi xc tc l H2SO4c 140oC th s ete thu c l: a. 4 b.10 c.12 d. 15 Cu 24: iu ch axit picric, ngi ta i t 9,4g phenol v dng 1 lng HNO 3 ln hn 50% so vi lng HNO3 phn ng. Khi lng axit picric thu c l: a. 22,9g b. 21,2g c. 18,32g d. 45,8g Cu 25:Khi t chy 4,5g mt ancol no, a chc X thu c 8,8g CO 2 v 4,5g nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l: (C=12; H=1;O=16) a. C4H10O2 b. C4H8O2 c. C8H20O4 d. C6H5O3 Cu 26: Cho hn hp X gm ancol etylic v phenol tc dng vi Na d thu c 25,2g hn hp mui. Cng lng hn hp trn cho tc dng va vi 100,0ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng ancol etylic c trong hn hp ban u l a. 4,6g b. 9,2g c. 4,14g d. 8,28g Cu 27: Khi t chy 1 th tch hirocacbon X mch h cn 6 th tch oxi , to ra 4 th tch kh CO 2 ,X cng HCl to ra 1 sn phm duy nht.Vy X l: A. but-2-en B. etylen C. but-1-en D. propen Cu 28: Oxi ha ancol no n chc X bng CuO (un nng), sinh ra mt sn phm hu c duy nht l xeton Y (t khi hi ca Y so vi hiro bng 29). Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. CH3-CO-CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2OH C. CH3CH2CHOHCH3 D. CH3-CHOH-CH3 Cu 29. Cho 2,2 gam hp cht n chc X cha C, H, O phn ng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3/ NH3 d to ra 10,8 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. HCHO. B. CH2=CHCHO. C. CH3CHO. D. C2H5CHO. Cu 30. Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong. dung dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO. (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16). A. CH3CH2CHO. B. CH2 = CHCHO. C. CH3CHO. D. HCHO. Cu 31. Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 16,20. B. 6,48. C. 8,10. D. 10,12. Cu 32. Chia a gam CH3COOH thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1: trung ha va bi 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M. Phn 2: thc hin phn ng este ha vi C2H5OH thu c m gam este (gi s hiu sut phn ng l 100%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,8 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 21,2 gam. D. 17,6 gam. Cu 33. Cho axit axetic tc dng vi ancol etylic d (H 2SO4 c, to), kt thc th nghim thu c 0,3 mol etyl axetat vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Vy s mol axit axetic cn dng l: A. 0,5 mol. B. 0,18 mol. C. 0,05 mol. D. 0,3 mol.

Cu 34. Cho 4,52 gam hn hp X gm C 2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 896 ml kh ( ktc) v m gam hn hp rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,44 g. B. 6,36 g. C. 5,40 g. D. 6,28 g. Cu 1: nhn bit 3 cht lng b mt nhn: C6H6, C6H5CH3, C6H5CH=CH2 ch cn dng mt thuc th l A. dung dch KMnO4 B. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 C. dung dch NaOH D. qu tm Cu 2: Co cac chat: phenol; vinylaxetilen; toluen; benzen; etilen. Co bao nhieu chat phan ng c vi dung dch brom ieu kien thng? A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 3: Dn 24,64 lit hn hp kh etilen v axetilen i qua dung dch AgNO 3 trong mi trng NH3 ly d, thu c 120,0 g kt ta vng (C2Ag2) v V lit kh thot ra. Th tch cc kh o ktc. Gi tr V l : A. 11,20 lt B. 17,92 lt C. 14,56 lt D. 13,44 lt Cu 4: Phenol phn ng c vi cc cht no sau y: 1. Na 2. NaOH 3. dung dch Br2 4. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 5. HBr A. 1, 2, 4 B. 1, 4, 5 C. 1, 3, 5 D. 1, 2, 3 Cu 5: Cho 5,4 gam hn hp hai ancol no n k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, tc dng hon ton vi K d sinh ra 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). CTCT ca 2 ancol l A. CH3OH, C2H5OH B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH Cu 6: Cho 0,2 mol mt ancol A c dang R(OH) x phn ng hon ton vi K d thu c 6,72 lt kh H 2 (ktc), Gi tr ca x l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 7: Ho cht no sau y c th s dng phn bit 3 dung dch : CH3OH ; C3H5(OH)3 v CH3CH=O. A. AgNO3/ dd NH3. B. Cu(OH)2 C. Na D. CuO Cu 8: cc cht sau: propan, propen, isopren, axetilen, toluen v stiren. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu cht cht lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 nhit thp (hoc thng) ? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 9: Khi cho hn hp gm etilen v propen tc dng vi H 2O (xc tc H2SO4 long) th thu c my sn phm: A. 4 sn phm B. 2 sn phm C. 3 sn phm D. 1 sn phm Cu 10: Cht no di y c nhit si cao nht? A. Metanol. B. Metan C. Metylclorua D. imetylete Cu 11: Dn V lt (ktc) kh but-2-en i qua dung dch brom d n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thy c 16 gam brom tham gia phn ng. Gi tr V l: A. 4,48 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 5,6 lt Cu 12: Cho cht HOC6H4CH2OH ln lt tc dng vi Na, dd NaOH, dd HBr, CuO un nng nh. C my phn ng xy ra? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 13: Cho 30 gam CaCO3 tc dng vi lng d axit cacboxylic n chc, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72 l B. 8,96 l C. 11,2 l D. 13,44 l Cu 14: Cho axt axetic (d) tc dng vi 4,6 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) sau phn ng thu c 4,4 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha bng A. 60% B. 50% C. 70% D. 80% Cu 15 : Cho m gam phenol phn ng hon ton vi dung dch nc brom thu c 3,31 gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,7g B. 9,4g C. 18,8 D. 10 g Cu 16 : nh hng ca nhm OH n nhn benzen v ngc li c chng minh theo th t cc phn ng: A. Phn ng ca phenol vi nc brom v dd NaOH. B. Phn ng ca phenol vi dd NaOH v anehit fomic. C. Phn ng ca phenol vi Na v nc brom. D. Phn ng ca phenol vi ddNaOH v nc brom. Cu 17: Cho s phn ng. CH4 X Y Z polibutadien. Cho bit cc cht X, Y, Z thch hp ln lt l: A. etin, vinylaxetilen, buta-1,3-dien. B. etilen, but-1-en, buta-1,3-dien C. etin, etilen, buta-1,3-dien. D. metylclorua, etilen, buta-1,3-dien Cu 18: un nng mt hn hp gm hai ancol no n chc, mch h vi H 2SO4 c 1400C thu c 21,6 gam nc v 72 gam hn hp ba ete c s mol bng nhau. Gi s cc phn ng hon ton. Cng thc 2 ancol l:A. C4H9OH, C3H7OH B. CH3OH, C3H7OH C. C2H5OH, C3H7OH D.CH3OH,C2H5OH Cu 19: Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha hon ton 4,84 gam hn hp A gm hai ancol, thu c hn hp hai olefin hn km nhau 14 vC trong phn t. Lng hn hp olefin ny lm mt mu va 0,9 lt dung dch Br2 0,1M Khi lng mi cht trong lng hn hp A trn l:

A. 1,95 g v 2,89 g B. 2,00g v 2,84 g C. 2,30g v 2,40 g D. 1,84g v 3,00 g Cu 20: Dn 6,72 lt hn hp X gm propan, etilen v axetilen qua dung dch brm d, thy cn 1,68 lt kh khng b hp th. Nu dn 6,72 lt kh X trn qua dung dch bc nitrat trong amonic thy c 24,24 gam kt ta. Cc kh o cng iu kin. Phn trm theo th tch ca propan c trong hn hp ban u l: A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 60% Cu 21: ng phn no ca C5H12O khi tch nc cho 2-metyl but-2-en ? A. (CH3)2CH-CHOH-CH3 B. (CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2OH C. CH2OH-CH(CH3) -CH2-CH3 D. B,C u ng Cu 22: Khi oxi ha 6,9 gam ru etylic bi CuO, t o thu c lng andehit axetic vi hiu sut 70% l : A. 4,62 gam B. 6,6 gam C. 6,42 gam D. 8,25 gam Cu 23: Cho 18,4 gam cht B c CTPT l C 3H8O3 tc dng ht vi Na thu c 4,48lt kh H 2 (ktc). Tm CTCT ca B bit B ho tan c Cu(OH)2: A. CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH B. CH3-O-CHOH-CH2OH C. HO-CH2-O-CH2-CH2OH D. A,B u ng. Cu 24: Khi hirat ho 2-metyl but-2-en th thu c sn phm chnh l: A. 3-metyl butan-1-ol B. 3-metyl butan-2-ol C. 2-metyl butan-2-ol D. 2-metyl butan-1-ol Cu 25: Cho 12,8 gam dung dch ancol A (trong nc) c nng 71,875% tc dng vi lng Na d thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Cng thc ca ancol A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H4 (OH)2. C. C3H5(OH)3. D. C4H7OH. Cu 26: 0,47 gam hn hp hai anehit n chc, no lin tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 cho 1,62 gam Ag. CT ca hai anehit l A. HCHO, CH3CHO B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO C. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO D, C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO Cu 27: Cho 6 gam rancol no n chc X mch h tc dng vi CH 3COOH (ly d), hiu sut 100% thu c 10,2 g este. CT cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 28: Cho 7,4 gam mt ancol X no, n chc, mch h tc dng vi Na d thy c 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc). CTPT ca X l A. C2H6O B. C3H10O C. C4H10O D. C4H8O Cu 29: Dung dch cht no sau y c mi trng axit A. ancol metylic B. Axt fomic C. anehit axetic D. Phenol Cu 30: Th t sp xp s gim dn tnh axit ca cc cht C6H5OH(1), C2H5COOH(2), C2H5OH(3) A. (1), (2), (3) B. (2), (1), (3) C. (3), (2), (1) D. (1), (3), (2) Cu 31: Nhn bit glixerol v propan-1-ol, c th dng thuc th l: A. Dd NaOH B. Kim loi Cu C. Cu(OH)2 D. Na Cu 32: Cho cc cht sau: CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3OCH3 , CH3COOH .Trong cng iu kin, nhit si ca cc cht theo chiu tng dn l: A. CH3OH<C2H5OH< CH3OCH3 < CH3COOH B. CH3COOH<CH3OH < C2H5OH < CH3OCH3 C. CH3OCH3 < CH3COOH<CH3OH<C2H5OH D.CH3OCH3 < CH3OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH Cu 33: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi ancol etylic l A. HBr (to), Na, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc). B. Ca, CuO (to), C6H5OH (phenol), HOCH2CH2OH. C. NaOH, K, MgO, HCOOH (xc tc). D. Na2CO3, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc), (CHCO)2O. Cu 34: Cho cc hp cht sau : (a) HOCH2CH2OH. (b) HOCH2CH2CH2OH. (c) HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH. (d) CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. (e) CH3CH2OH. (f) CH3OCH2CH3. Cc cht u tc dng c vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l A. (a), (b), (c). B. (c), (d), (f). C. (a), (c), (d). D. (c), (d), (e). Cu 35: Hp cht hu c X co cng thc phn t la C 5H12O, khi tach nc tao hn hp 3 anken ng phn (k ca ng phn hinh hoc). X co cu tao thu gon la A. CH3CH2CHOHCH2CH3. B. (CH3)3CCH2OH. C. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3 Cu 36: Dy no lm mt mu thuc tm iu kin thng A. Buten, phenol B. Propin, etilen C. Benzen, axetilen D. Toluen, etilen Cu 37: Oxi ha hon ton mt ancol n chc Y thu c 4,032 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 4,32 gam H2O. Y c CTPT l A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C3H8O D. C4H10O Cu 38: Dy no sau y gm cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3 (un nng hoc khng un nng): A. CH3CCH, CH3CHO, HCOOH B. CH3CC-CH3,HCHO, CH3CHO

C. C2H2, HCHO, CH3COCH3 D. CH3CCH, HCHO, CH3COCH3 Cu 1: t chy hon ton mt ancol no, n chc X thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2(kc) v 5,4 g H2O. CTPT ca X l A. CH4O B. C3H8O C. C2H5OH D. C4H10O Cu 2: Mt ancol no, n chc c t khi hi i vi kh hiro l 30. CTPT ca ancol l A. C3H6O B. C2H6O C. C4H10O D. C3H8O Cu 3: Cho 14g hn hp C2H5OH, C6H5OH tc dng va vi Na thu c 2,24 lt kh (kc). C cn dung dch thu c m g cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 14.2g B. 18,4g C. 16,2g D. 18,6g Cu 4: Trong cc trng hp sau, trng hp no khng xay ra phan ng ? A. C2H5OH tc dng vi HCl d B. benzen + Cl2 (xt : Fe ) C. C2H4 + HBr D. phenol (C6H5OH ) tc dng vi HCl Cu 5: Cho cc cht sau : propilen ; propin ; but-2-in ; butan . Kt lun ng l A. C 2 cht khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 iu kin thng . B. C 3 cht lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 iu kin thng . C. C 2 cht to kt ta vng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. C 1 cht tham gia phn ng cng H2 theo t l 1:1 Cu 6: Trong phong thi nghim, ta thng dung phan ng nao tng hp khi etilen? A. un nong manh hn hp C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c B. Cho CaC2 hp H2O C. Tach Hiro ra khoi C2H6 D. Crackinh C4H10 Cu 7: Cho 2,24 lit khi axetilen (C2H2) tac dung va u vi Br2. n khi phan ng kt thuc, thy co m gam Br2 a tham gia phan ng. Gia tri cua m la A. 8 gamB. 32 gamC. 16 gamD. 64 gam Cu 8: Trong cc cht sau, cht no khi thc hin phn ng cng HBr cho hn hp 2 sn phm ? A. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 B. CH2=CH2 C. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH3 Cu 9: CT chung ca ancol no, n chc l A. CnH2n+1OH B. CnH2nO C. R-CH2OH D. CnH2n -1CH2OH Cu 10: Trong cc phn ng sau, ch ra phn ng sai A. C6H5-OH + 2NaOH C6H5ONa + NaCl + H2O B. C6H5-CH2OH + NaOH C6H5-CH2ONa + H2O C. C6H5-OH + Na C6H5ONa + 1/2H2 D. C6H5-CH2OH + Na C6H5-CH2ONa + 1/2H2 Cu 11: CH3-CHBr-CH3 la mt dn xut halogen bc A. 4 B. 2 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 12: Trong cac cht sau, cht khng lam mt mau dung dich KMnO4 trong iu kin thng nhng lam nhat mau dung dich nay khi un nong la A. stiren(C6H5-CH=CH2) B. naphtalen(C10H8) C. toluen(C6H5-CH3) D. benzen(C6H6) Cu 13 : Trong cc cht sau, cht to kt ta vng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 l : A. but-1-en B. buta-1,3-dien C. but-1-in D. but-2-in Cu 14 : Trng hp hirocacbon X to sn phm cao su Buna. X l A. Buta-1,3-dien B. buta-1,2-dien C. but-2-en D. but-2-in Cu 15: X l hn hp gm mt ankan v mt ankin c cng s nguyn t cacbon. t chy 2,24 lt X hon ton (kc) thu c V lt CO2 (kc) v 3,6g H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 4.48 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 6,72 lt 0 Cu 16: Oxi ha 11,5g C2H5OH bng CuO (t ) thu c trong san phm co m gam Cu. Gia tri cua m la A. 32 gam B. 12,8 gam C. 16 gam D. 8 gam Cu 17: Khi thin nhin co thanh phn chinh la A. C2H6 B. C2H4 C. CH4 D. C4H10 Cu 18 : CH3-CHOH-CH3 c tn thng gi l A. ancol sec-butylic B. propan-1-ol C. 2-metyl propan-1-ol D. ancol isopropylic Cu 19 : phn bit C6H5-OH vi C6H5-CH2OH . Thuc th cn dng l A. Na B. NaOH C. HBr D. nc brom Cu 20: Trong cac cht sau, cht khng th tham gia phan ng trung hp la A. toluen B. stiren C. isopren D. etilen

Cu 21 : t chy hon ton mt anken thu c 2,24 lit CO2 (kc) . Khi lng nc thu c l A. 18g B. 0,9g C. 9g D. 1,8g Cu 22 : T axetilen, iu ch C6H6 ngi ta dng phn ng A. trime ha B. oxi ha C. dime ho D. cng m vng Cu 23. Cho axit axetic tc dng vi ancol etylic d (H 2SO4 c, to), kt thc th nghim thu c 0,3 mol etyl axetat vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Vy s mol axit axetic cn dng l: A. 0,5 mol. B. 0,18 mol. C. 0,05 mol. D. 0,3 mol. Cu 24. Cho 4,52 gam hn hp X gm C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 896 ml kh ( ktc) v m gam hn hp rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,44 g. B. 6,36 g. C. 5,40 g. D. 6,28 g. Cu 25: t chy hon ton mt hidrocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi clo (as, 1 :1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l : A. 2-metylpropan B. 2-metylbutan C. 2,2-imetylpropan D. etan Cu 26: Chia m gam ancol no n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau - Phn 1: cho tc dng ht vi Na thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: em t chy hon ton thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca ancol l A. CH3OH. B. C4H9OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C2H5OH. Cu 27: Thuc th no c th dng phn bit cc cht sau: benzen, toluen, stiren? A. oxi khng kh B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 C. dung dch brom D. dung dch KMnO4 Cu 28. Khi cho 4,6 gam ancol etylic tc dng ht vi Na d, thu c V lt kh H 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 1,12 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 3,36 lt. Cu 29: Hp cht C4H10O c s ng phn ancol v tng s ng phn l: A. 7 v 8 B.5 v 10. C. 8 v 8. D. 4 v 7. Cu 30: Cho Na phn ng hon ton vi 11 gam hn hp 2 ancol no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 ancol l (Cho C = 12, H= 1, O = 16) A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH. Cu 32. Mt ancol c cha 50% khi lng oxi trong phn t. Cng thc ca ancol l: A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C4H8O D. C2H6O2 Cu 33: Anken 3-metylbut-1-en l sn phm chnh khi tch nc ancol no sau y? A. 3-metyl butan-1-ol B. 2 meyl butan-1-ol. C. 2 metyl butan-2-ol. D. 2,2 imetyl propanol-1 Cu 34: t chy hon ton 0,6 gam hp cht hu c X ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy c 2 gam kt ta v khi lng bnh tng thm 1,24 gam. Bit X c cng thc n gin trng vi CTPT .Vy CTPT ca X l:A. CH2O2. B. C2H6O. C. C2H4O. D. CH2O. Cu 35: Chi ra th t tng dn mc linh ng cua nguyn t H trong nhom -OH cua cac hp cht sau: phenol, etanol, nc. A. Etanol < nc < phenol. B. Etanol < phenol < nc. C. Nc < phenol < etanol D. Phenol < nc < etanol Cu 36: Khi t chy hon ton V lt hn hp kh gm CH4, C2H6, C3H8 (ktc) thu c 44 gam CO2 v 28,8 gam H2O. Gi tr ca V l:A. 13,44 B. 11,20 .C. 8,96 D. 15,68. Cu 37: Cho 10,2g hn hp hai anehit A v B k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca anehit no, n chc phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 un nng thu c 43,2g Ag. Cng thc ca A, B l: A. Kt qu khc B.C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO. C. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO. Cu 38: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp hai ancol no n k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, tc dng hon ton vi K d sinh ra 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). CTCT ca 2 ancol l A. CH3OH, C2H5OH B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH Cu 39: Cho 0,4 mol mt ancol A a chc phn ng hon ton vi Na d thu c 13,44 lt kh H 2 (ktc), Gi tr ca x l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 40: Th t sp xp s gim dn tnh axit ca cc cht C6H5OH(1), C2H5COOH(2), C2H5OH(3) A. (1), (2), (3) B. (2), (1), (3) C. (3), (2), (1) D. (1), (3), (2) Cu 41: Cho cc cht sau: CH3OH, C2H5OH, C2H6 , CH3COOH .Trong cng iu kin, nhit si ca cc cht theo chiu tng dn l:A.CH3OH<C2H5OH<C2H6< CH3COOH B.CH3COOH<CH3OH< C2H5OH< C2H6 C. C2H6 < CH3COOH<CH3OH<C2H5OH D.C2H6 < CH3OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH

Cu 42: Cho 40 gam CaCO3 tc dng vi lng d axit cacboxylic n chc, sau phn ng thu c V lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72 l B. 8,96 l C. 11,2 l D. 13,44 l Cu 43: t chy hon ton 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp hai anken l ng ng lin tip nhau thu c m gam H2O v (m + 39) gam CO2. Hai anken l:A. C4H8, C5H10B. C2H4, C3H6 C. C4H8, C3H6 D. C6H12, C5H10 Cu 44: un nng hn hp etanol v metanol vi H2SO4 c 1400C c th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1 19. Cc ancol no n chc tc dng c vi CuO nung nng to ra anehit l A. ancol bc I B. Ancol bcI v ancol bc II C. ancol bc II D. ancol bc 3 21. phn bit anehit axetic (CH3CHO) vi ancol etylic (C2H5OH) c th dng A. AgNO3 trong dd NH3, un nng.. B. giy qu tm. C. dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch NaCl 23. Trong nhng dy cht sau y, dy no c cc cht l ng phn ca nhau ? A. CH3CH2CH2OH, C2H5OH. B. CH3OCH3, CH3CHO. C. C2H5OH, CH3OCH3. D. C4H10, C4H8 24. un ancol c cng thc CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 vi H2SO4 c 1700C, thu c sn phm chnh c cng thc cu to nh sau A. . CH2=C(CH3)2 B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. C. CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. D. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 26. Ancol etylic (C2H5OH) tc dng c vi tt c cc cht no trong cc dy sau A. Na, HBr, Fe. B. Na, HBr, NaOH. C. CuO, KOH, HBr. D. Na, HBr, CuO. 27. Cng thc chung dy ng ng ca ancol n chc, mch h, c 1 lin kt i l A. CnH2n - 1OH (n 3) B. CnH2n - 3OH (n 3) C. CnH2n - 2OH (n 3) D. CnH2n - 1OH (n 2) 31. Trong s cc hp cht sau, cht no dng ngm xc ng vt ? A. dd HCHO B. dd CH3COOH C. dd CH3OH D. dd CH3CHO II.PHN RING ( 8 Cu ) ( Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau ) 1.Phn chng trnh chun 33 .C hai bnh mt nhn cha C2H2 v HCHO . Thuc th duy nht c th nhn c 2 bnh trn l A. NaCl B. dung dch NaOH C. dung dch HCl. D. dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 34. S ng phn andehyt ca C4H8O l A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 35. Ba hp cht thm X, Y, Z u c cng thc phn t C 7H8O. X tc dng vi Na v NaOH ; Y tc dng vi Na, khng tc dng NaOH ; Z khng tc dng vi Na v NaOH Cng thc cu to ca X, Y, Z ln lt l A. C6H5CH2OH ; C6H5OCH3 ; C6H4(CH3)OH. B. C6H4(CH3)OH ; C6H5OCH3 ; C6H5CH2OH. C. C6H5OCH3 ; C6H5CH2OH ; C6H4(CH3)OH. D. C6H4(CH3)OH ; C6H5CH2OH ; C6H5OCH3 36. t chay anehit A c mol CO2 = mol H2O. A la A. anehit n chc, no, mch vong. B. anehit n chc co 1 ni i, mch h. C. anehit no 2 chc, mch h. D. anehit no, mch h, n chc 37. Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat. Cc cht Y, Z trong s trn ln lt l A. C2H5OH, CH3COOH B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH C. C2H4, CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH, CH3OH. 38. X c CTCT l Cl-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CHO. Danh php IUPAC ca X l A. 4-clo-3-metyl butanal B. 2-metylenclorua butanal. C. 3-metyl-4-clobutanal. D. 1-clo-2-metyl butanal.

39. Cho 7,2 gam mt anehit no, n chc X phn ng hon ton AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Nu cho A tc dng vi H2 (Ni, to), thu c ru n chc Y c mch nhnh. CTCT ca A l A. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO. B. (CH3)2CH-CHO. C. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CHO. D. (CH3)2CH-CH2-CHO. 40. Oxi ha 1,76 gam mt anehit n chc c 2,4 gam mt axit tng ng. Anehit l A. anehit propionic. B. anehit fomic C. anehit axetic D. anehit acrylic. 2.Phn chng trnh nng cao: + H SO , 170 C + HCl + NaOH E 41. Cho s chuyn ha : But-1-en A B Tn ca E l A. ibutyl ete. B. but-2-en C. but-1-en D. propen. 42. . Cho cc cht sau: C6H5CH2Cl ; CH3CHClCH3 ; Br2CHCH3 ; CH2=CHCH2Cl. Tn gi ca cc cht trn ln lt l A. benzyl clorua ; 2-clopropan ; 1,2-ibrometan ;1-cloprop-2-en. B. phenyl clorua ; isopropylclorua ; 1,1-ibrometan ; 1-cloprop-2-en. C. benzyl clorua ; isopropyl clorua ; 1,1-ibrometan ; anlyl clorua D. benzyl clorua ; n-propyl clorua ; 1,1-ibrometan ; 1-cloprop-2-en. 43. .Cho 4,32 gam hn hp gm glixerol v mt ancol n chc, no A phn ng vi Na th thu c 1,568 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 th ho tan c 1,96 gam Cu(OH)2. Cng thc ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C3H7OH. C. C4H9OH D. C2H5OH. 44. Cho 0,2 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. B. C2H3CHO v C3H5CHO. C. HCHO v C2H5CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO 45. Cng thc no di y l cng thc ca ancol no, mch h chnh xc nht ? A. CnH2n + 2 - x (OH)x. B. CnH2n + 2Ox. C. R(OH)n. D. CnH2n + 2O. 46. un si dn xut halogen X vi nc mt thi gian, sau thm dung dch AgNO 3 vo thy xut hin kt ta. X l A. CH2=CHCH2Cl. B. A hoc C. C. CH2=CHCl D. CH3CH2CH2Cl. 47. un nng 46,8 g hn hp ancol n chc vi H2SO4 c 1400C, thu c 41,4g hn hp 3 ete c s mol bng nhau. S mol mi ete l? A. 0,1 mol B. 0,2 mol C. 0,3 mol D. Kt qu khc 48. Cho 4 gam dung dch fomalin tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Nng % ca anehit fomic trong fomalin l A. 38,07%. B. 37,5% C. 40% D. 49%
2 4 c o

Cu 1. un nong hn hp n ancol n chc khac nhau vi H2SO4 c 140oC thi s ete thu c ti a la 2 n(n +1) 2n(n +1) A. . B. . C. n . D. n! 2 2 2 NaOH + H SO , 170 C A + Cu 2. Cho s chuyn ha : But-1-en +HCl B E Tn ca E l A. propen. B. ibutyl ete. C. but-2-en. D. Isobutilen Cu 3. Cho dy cc cht: benzyl clorua, isopropyl clorua, m-crezol, ancol benzylic, natri phenolat, anlyl clorua. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long, un nng l A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
2 4 c o

Cu 4. A. 1.

S loi lin kt hiro c th c khi ho tan ancol etylic vo nc l B. 2. C. 3. D. 4

B. T LUN (5 im).

Cu 1. (1,5 im). Hon thnh s phn ng sau. C2H5Cl (1) C2H4 (2) C2H5OH (3) CH3CHO (4) C2H5OH (5) CH3COOH. Cu 2. (3,5 im). Ly 4,04 gam hn hp A gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng tc dng vi Na kim loi d thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). a. Tm cng thc phn t ca hai ancol. b. Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng tng ancol trong hn hp A. c. Oxi ha hon ton 4,04 gam hn hp ancol trn bng CuO, un nng sau , em ton b sn phm hu c cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 th thu c a gam Ag. Tnh a. S 2 Cu 2: Etanol v phenol ng thi phn ng c vi: A. Na, dung dch Br2 B. Na, CH3COOH C. Na D. Na, NaOH Cu 3: Trong cng nghip xeton c iu ch t: A. cumen B. xiclopropan C. propan-1-ol D. propan-2-ol Cu 4: Tn thay th (IUPAC) ca hp cht sau l g ?
CH3 CH3 - C - CH2 - CH=CH2 CH3

A. 2-imetylpent-4-en B. 2,2-imetyleten C. 4-imetylpent-1-en D. 4,4-imetylpent-1-en Cu 7: Cc ankan khng tham gia loi phn ng no ? A. phn ng tch B. phn ng chy C. phn ng cng D. phn ng th Cu 8: Hidrocacbon thm c cng thc phn t C8H10. S ng phn l : A. 1 B. 4 C. 2 D. 3 Cu 14: Anken X hp nc to thnh 3-etylpentan-3-ol. Tn ca X l A. 3-etylpent-3-en. B. 3-etylpent-2-en. C. 3-etylpent-1-en. D. 2-etylpent-2-en. Cu 15: S ng phn ancol bc I ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10O l? A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2 II. Phn t lun (5,5 im) Cu 1: (1,5 im) a) (Dnh cho hc sinh lp 11A1) Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t l khi lng mC : mH : mO = 21 : 2 : 4. Hp cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t.Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X. Vit ng phn cu to thuc loi hp cht thm ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l . b)(Dnh cho hc sinh cc lp cn li) Hon thnh chui phn ng sau : butan polietilen metan etilen vinylaxetilen axetilen Cu 2: ( 1,5 im) Trnh by phng php ha hc phn bit cc cht sau: ancol etylic, glixerol, , axit axetic. Cu 3: (2,5 im) Hn hp X gm ancol etylic v axit axetic. Cho hn hp X tc dng vi Na d thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc trung ha axit axetic trong X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. a) Vit phng trnh ha hc. b) Thnh phn % khi lng mi cht trong X. c) Oxi ha ht 4,6 gam ancol etylic trong X bng CuO (un nng) sau thi gian thu c hn hp Y . Cho ton b Y tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng c m gam Ag. Tnh m gam Ag Cho bit: Ag =108; Br = 80; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23; O = 16, C = 12, H = 1.

Bi tp chng s in li
Cu 1. Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: (1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 (2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 (3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 (4) H2SO4 + BaSO3 (5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: A. (1), (2), (3), (6). B. (1), (3), (5), (6). C. (2), (3), (4), (6). D. (3), (4), (5), (6). Cu 2. Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao nhiu cht trong dy va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2. Cu 3. Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 4. Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 5. Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25 0C, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 250C l A. 1,00. B. 4,24. C. 2,88. D. 4,76. Cu 6. Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 13,0. B. 1,2. C. 1,0. D. 12,8. Cu 7. Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l A. 7. B. 2. C. 1. D. 6. Cu 8. Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 9: Ha tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch X thu clng mui khan l A. 38,93g B. 103,85g C. 25,95g D. 77,86g Cu 10: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A. 57 ml B. 50 ml C. 75 ml D. 90 ml Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe 2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l A. 6,81 g B. 4,81 g C. 3,81 g D. 5,81 g Cu 12: Cho cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 13. Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H +][OH-] = 10-14) A. 0,30. B. 0,15. C. 0,12. D. 0,03 Cu 14. Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH) 3, Zn(OH)2. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 15: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol NH4+, 0,01 mol SO42-; 0,01 mol CO32- v x mol Na+. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,04 B. 0,06 C. 0,02 D. 0,03 Cu 16: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation l Fe 2+ (0,1 mol) v Al3+ (0,2 mol) v 2 anion l Cl- x mol v SO42- y mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 g cht rn khan. Gi tr x, y l A. x=0,2, y=0,1 B. x=0,3, y=0,2 C. x=0,1, y=0,4 D. x=0,4, y=0,1

Cu 17: Dung dch X gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M. Ly V lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M tc dng va vi 100 ml dd X. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,1 B. 0,05 C. 0,15 D. 0,2 2+ 2+ 2+ Cu 18: Dung dch A cha 5 ion: Mg , Ba , Ca , Cl (0,1 mol), NO3 (0,2 mol). Thm dn V ml dung dch K2CO3 1M vo dung dch A cho n khi lng kt ta thu c ln nht. Gi tr ca V l A. 150 B. 300 C. 200 D. 250 2 + Cu 19: Mt dung dch X cha cc ion: Mg 2+, SO4 , NH 4 v Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, thu c 0,58 gam kt ta v 0,672 lt kh (ktc). - Phn II tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc cht tan trong dung dch X l A. 3,055g B. 4,11g C. 5,11g D. 6,11g Cu 20: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na 2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V= 22,4(a-b) B. V= 11,2(a-b) C. V= 11,2(a+b) D. V= 22,4(a+b) Cu 21: 3,8 gam hn hp X (gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3) tc dng va vi V(ml) dung dch axit HCl 20% (D=1,1 g/ml), thu c 0,896 lt kh Y (ktc). Gi tr ng ca V l A. 99,5 ml B. 14,925ml C. 9,95ml D. 6,63ml Cu 22: trung ha 100 ml dung dch axit H 2SO4 c pH=2 cn dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH c nng mol/lt l A. 0,02M B. 0,5M C. 0,05M D. 0,01M Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton hn hp 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 va , thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,04 B. 0,075 C. 0,12 D. 0,06 Cu 24: Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl 3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l. A. 3,9 gam B. 12,3 gam C. 9,1 gam D. 7,8 gam Cu 25: Ha tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l A. 80 B. 40 C. 20 D. 60 Cu 26: Cho 6,4 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c hai mui c t l mol 1:1. S mol HCl tham gia phn ng l A. 0,2 mol B. 0,4 mol C. 0,6 mol D. 0,8 mol Cu 27: Ha tan 9,14 g hp kim Cu, Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl d thu c kh X v 2,54 gam cht rn Y. Trong hp kim, khi lng Al gp 4,5 ln khi lng Mg. Th tch kh X ktc l A. 7,84 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 5,8 lt D. 6,2 lt Cu 28: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH 3COOH c cng nng mol/lit, pH ca hai dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li). A. y = 100x B. y = 2x C. y = x 2 D. y = x + 2 Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit H 2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng thay i). Dung dch Y c pH l A. 1 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 30: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al 2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45 B. 0,35 C. 0,25 D. 0,05 Cu 31: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl 3; 0.016 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,568 B. 1,56 C. 4,128 D. 5,064 Cu 32: Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca H 2O) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l A. Al 3+, + 3 2 NH 4 , Br-, OHB. Mg2+, K+, PO4 C. H+, Fe3+, NO3 , SO4 D. Ag+, Na+, NO3 , ClCu 33: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l A. 6 B. 5 C. 7 D. 4

PHNG PHP XC NH pH CA DUNG DCH V CC I LNG LIN QUAN

Cng thc tnh: pH= -lg[H+] Nu [H+] = 10-aM pH=a. Nu [H+]=b.10-aM [pH] = a lgb Trong dung dch vi dung mi l H2O, ta c: [H+][OH-] = 1,0.10-14 hoc pH + pOH = 14 Mi trng axt pH<7, mi trng bazo pH> 7 v mi trng trung tnh pH=7. Cu 1: Trn 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,06 M. Dung dch thu c c gi tr pH l A. 2,4 B. 2 C. 3,6 D. 2,7 + -10 Cu 2: Bit hng s axit ca NH 4 l 5.10 . Tnh pH ca dung dch hn hp gm NH 4Cl 0,1M v NH3 0,1M? A. 10,7 B. 9,3 C. 1,0 D. 3,7 Cu 3: Dung dch HCl c pH=3. cn pha long dung dch bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch c pH=4 A. 10 B. 11 C. 100 D. 20 Cu 4: Trn dung dch HNO3 0,02M vi dung dch NaOH 0,01M theo t l th tch 1:1 thu c dung dch Z c pH l A. 3,2 B. 2,3 C. 7,3 D. 3,7 Cu 5: Dung dch NaOH c pH=11, cn pha long dung dch ny bao nhiu ln c dung dch NaOH c pH=9? A. 1000 B. 100 C. 300 D. 500 Cu 6: Trn V1 lt dung dch HCl (pH=5) vi V2 lt dung dch NaOH (pH=9) thu c dung dch c pH=8. T l V1:V2 l A. 1:3 B. 3:1 C. 9:11 D. 11:9 Cu 7: Trn 100 ml dung dch KOH c pH=12 vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,012 M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn? A. pH=3 B. pH=4 C. pH=8 D. pH=9 Cu 8: C cc dung dch in li mnh cng nng mol: NaHCO3, NaOH, Na2CO3, Ba(OH)2. Sp xp cc dung dch theo chiu tng dn gi tr pH? A. NaHCO3<NaOH<Ba(OH)2<Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3<Na2CO3<Ba(OH)2<NaOH C. NaOH<Ba(OH)2<Na2CO3<NaHCO3 D. NaHCO3<Na2CO3<NaOH<Ba(OH)2 Cu 9: Dung dch HCl 10-9M c A. pOH=9 B. pOH=5 C. pOH=7 D. pOH=8 Cu 10: Cho dung dch X gm (HNO 3 v HCl) c pH=1. Trn V ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,025M vi 100 ml dung dch X thu c dung dch Y c pH=2. Gi tr ca V l A. 125 B. 150 C. 175 D. 250 Cu 11: Trn 200 ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/l thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH=13. Gi tr ca a v m l A. 0,3 mol/l v 2,33g B. 0,3 mol/l v 10,485 g C. 0,15 mol/lt v 2,33 g D. 0,15 mol/l v 10,485 g Cu 12: Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M; HNO3 0,2M v HCl 0,3M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch A. Ly 300 ml dung dch A cho phn ng vi V lt dung dch B gm NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,29M thu c dung dch X c pH=2. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,134 B. 0,214 C. 0,414 D. 0,424 Cu 13: Mt dung dch c [OH-] = 4,2.10-3M, nh gi no sau y l ng? A. [H+] = 2,0.10-5M B. [H+]=5,0.10-14M C. [H+]=1,0.10-5M D. [H+]=1,0.10-14M Cu 14: Cho A l dung dch HCl 0,1M. Pha long dung dch A thnh 100 ln thu c dung dch B c pH l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 15: Cho 40 ml dd HCl 0,85M vo 160ml dung dch cha ng thi Ba(OH) 2 0,08M v KOH 0,04M. Dung dch thu c c pH l A. 2 B. 7 C. 12 D. 5 Cu 16: Trn 40ml dd H2SO4 0,25M vi 60ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l A. 14 B. 12 C. 13 D. 11 Cu 17: Trn 250 ml dd KOH 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,005M. pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l gi tr no di y? (coi khng c s thay i th tch khi trn) A. 12 B. 13 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 18: X l dd H2SO4 0,02M; Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Hi phi trn dung dch X vo dd Y theo t l th tch bng bao nhiu thu c dd Z c pH=7 A. Vx:Vy = 4:5 B. Vx:Vy=7:8 C. Vx:Vy = 8:7 B. Vx:Vy=2:3 Cu 19: X l dd H2SO4 0,02M; Y l dd NaOH 0,035M. Hi phi trn dd X vo dd Y theo t l th tch bng bao nhiu thu c dd Z c pH=12

A. Vx:Vy = 4:5 B. Vx:Vy=7:8 C. Vx:Vy = 1:2 D. Vx:Vy=2:3 Cu 20: Hai dung dch NaOH v Ba(OH)2 c nng mol/l bng nhau v c cc gi tr pH ln lt l pH 1 v pH2. Hy cho bit s so snh no sau y ngA. pH1 > pH2. B. pH1 < pH2 C. pH1 = pH2 D. c A v C Cu 21: Cn trn dunh dch X cha HCl 0,1M v H 2SO4 0,2M vi dung dch Y cha NaOH 0,3M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M theo t l th tch nh th no thu c dung dch c pH=7 A. Vx:Vy = 2:1 B. Vx:Vy=1:1 C. Vx:Vy = 1:2 B. Vx:Vy=2:3 Cu 22: dd cha 0,063 gam HNO3 trong 1 lt c pH l: A. 3,13 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2,5 Cu 23: dd A cha 2 axit H2SO4 0,1M v HCl 0,2M. dd B cha 2 bazo NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,3M. Phi thm bao nhiu ml dung dch B vo 100 ml dd A c dd mi c pH=7? A. 120 B. 100 C. 80 D. 60 Cu 24: dd HCl v dd CH 3COOH c cng nng mol/l, pH ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li). A. y = 100x B. y = x-2 C. y =2x D. y = x + 2 Cu 25: Trn 100 ml dd gm (Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H 2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l A. 1 B. 2 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 26: Ba dd c cng nng mol/l: NH 3 (1), NaOH(2), Ba(OH)2(3). pH ca ba dung dch ny c xp tng dn theo dy A. (3)<(2)< (1) B. (2)<(3)< (1) C. (1)<(2)< (3) D. (3)<(1)< (2) Cu 27: Cho 100 ml dd axit HCl 0,1M tc dng vi 100 ml dd NaOH thu c dung dch c pH=12. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH ban u l A. 0,12 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 D. 0,2 Cu 28: Cho 10 ml dd HNO3 vo 10 ml dd NaOH 0,3M thu c dung dch c pH=13. Th nng mol dd HNO3 l A. 0,15M B. 0,1M C. 0,2M D. 0,25M Cu 29: Cho dd HCOOH 0,092%(d=1g/ml); anpha = 5%. pH ca dung dch c gi tr l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 30: dd HCl c nng ln hn 10-7 c pH A. 7 B. <7 C. >7 D. 14 Cu 31: Trn 60ml dd HCl 1M vi 400 ml dd NaOH x (M) thu c 1 lt dd c pH=1. Tnh x A. 0,75M B. 1M C. 1,1M D. 1,25M Cu 32: dd axit CH3COOH 0,1M c pH=3. Hng s axit ka bng A. 2.10-5 B. 1.10-5 C. 5.10-6 D. 1,5.10-6 + 2 2 Cu 33: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol NH 4 ; 0,01 mol SO4 ; 0,01 mol CO3 v x mol Na+. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,04 B. 0,06 C. 0,02 D. 0,03 + 2+ Cu 34: Mt dung dch cha a mol Na , b mol Ca , c mol HSO4 , d mol Cl . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l A. a + 2c b + d B. b + 2a c + d C. c + 2b a + d D. a + 2b c + d 2 Cu 35: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation l Fe2+ (0,1 mol) v Al3+ (0,2 mol) v 2 anion l Cl- (x mol) v SO4 (y mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x, y ln lt l A. x=0,2; y=0,3 B. x = 0,3; y = 0,2 C. x = 0,1; y = 0,4 D. x = 0,4; y = 0,1 Cu 36: Dung dch X gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M. Ly V lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch X. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,1 B. 0,05 C. 0,15 D. 0,2 2 + 2+ Cu 37: Mt dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Na , 0,2 mol Cu , a mol SO4 . Thm lng d dung dch hn hp gm BaCl2 v NH3 vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 55,82 B. 58,25 C. 77,85 D. 87,75 + 2+ Cu 38: Dung dch X cha cc ion: 0,1 mol Na , 0,15 mol Mg ; a mol Cl- v 0,2 mol NO3 . Ly 1/10 dung dch X cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c 2,1525 g kt ta. C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 21,932 B. 23,912 C. 25,672 D. 26,725 2+ 2+ 2+ Cu 39: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Mg , Ba , Ca , 0,1 mol Cl- v 0,2 mol NO3 . Thm dn V ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M vo dung dch X cho n khi c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l A. 150 B. 300 C. 200 D. 250 Cu 1: Ha tan mt mu kim loi Na-Ba (vi t l s mol 1:1) vo nc c dung dch X v 6,72 lt kh (ktc). trung ha 1/10 dung dch X th th tch dung dch HCl 0,1 M cn dng l A. 0,6 lt B. 0,3 lt C. 0,4 lt D. 0,8 lt

2 + Cu 2: Dung dch X c cha cc ion Mg2+, SO4 , NH 4 , Cl-. Nu dng dung dch NaOH th s ion trong dung dch X c th nhn bit c l A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 3: Cho 7,8 gam hh X gm Mg v Al tc dng vi H2SO4 long d. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng kim loi Al trong hn hp u l A. 2,7g B. 2,4 g C. 3,4g D. 5,4g Cu 4: Ha tan hon ton 6,72 gam kim loi R trong dd H 2SO4 c, nng, d. Lng kh thot ra c hp th hon ton bi dd NaOH d thy to ra 22,68 gam mui. Kim loi R l A. Fe B. Zn C. Cu D. Al Cu 5 : Trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 long c cha 0,03 mol SO42-, th s mol ion Fe3+ c trong dung dch ny l A. 0,01 mol B. 0,02 mol C. 0,03 mol D. <0,02 mol Cu 6: trung ha 100 ml dd KOH, cn 15 ml dd HNO3 60% (khi lng ring D=1,4 g/ml). Nu dng dung dch H2SO4 49% trung ha th s gam dd cn dng l A. 9,8 B. 19,6 C. 40 D. 20 Cu 7: Trong dd HNO3 0,01M, tch s ion ca H2O trong dung dch ny l A. [H+][OH-] = 1,0.10-14 B. [H+][OH-] < 1,0.10-14 + -14 C. [H ][OH ] > 1,0.10 D. Khng xc nh c 2+ Cu 8: DD Y cha 0,02 mol Mg , 0,03 mol Na+, 0,03 mol Cl- v y mol SO42-. Gi tr ca y l A. 0,01 B. 0,02 C. 0,015 D. 0,025 + 2Cu 9. Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na ; 0,02 mol SO4 v x mol OH- . Dung dch Y c cha ClO4 , NO3 v y mol H+; tng s mol ClO4 v NO3- l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100 ml dung dch Z. Dung dch Z c pH (b qua s in li ca H2O) l A. 1. B. 12. C. 13. D. 2 Cu 10: Cho cc dung dch long cng nng mol sau: Ba(NO3)2(I); HCl (II); NaOH (III); Na2CO3 (IV); NH4Cl (V); Ba(OH)2 (VI); H2SO4 (VII). Th t pH tng dn l A. (I) (IV) (V) (III) (VI) (II) (VII) B. (VII) (II) (V) (I) (IV) (III) (VI) C. (VII) (II) (V) (I) (VI) (III) (IV) D. (VI) (III) (VII) (II) (I) (IV) (V) Cu 11: Dung dch x cha hn hp gm Na 2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48 B. 1,12 C. 2,24 D. 3,36 Cu 12: Ha tan hon ton 0,1175 gam K2O vo 200 ml nc th pH ca dung dch thu c c tnh cht A. pH<7 v c gi tr 1,9 B. pOH >7 v c gi tr 12,1 C. pH=pOH=7 D. pH>7 v c gi tr 12,1 Cu 13: Mt loi mui st (II) dng ph bin trong phng th nghim c CT: (NH 4)2SO4.FeSO4.nH2O. Ha tan 1,96 gam mui trn vo nc sau cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl 2 d, lc kt ta, sy kh c 2,33 gam cht rn. CT ca mui l A. (NH4)2SO4.FeSO4.3H2O B. (NH4)2SO4.FeSO4.6H2O C. (NH4)2SO4.FeSO4.18H2O D. (NH4)2SO4.FeSO4.24H2O 2+ Cu 14: Trn dung dch X cha Ba ; OH- 0,06 mol v Na+ 0,02 mol vi dung dch Y cha HSO4 0,04 mol;

SO42 0,03 mol v Mg2+. Hy cho bit khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng A. 4,66 B. 16,31 B. 5,24 C. 9,32 Cu 15: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH 3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1 M. Bit 25 0C, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca H2O. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 250C l: A. 1 B. 4,24 C. 2,88 D. 4,76 Cu 16: Cho hn hp X gm 2,4 gam Mg v 2,8 gam Fe vo 200 ml dung dch H 2SO4 1M v HCl 0,5M thu c dung dch Y. Cho tip 200 ml dung dch Z cha Ba(OH)2 1M v NaOH 1M vo dung dch Y th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta A. 52,4 B. 13,98 C. 56,9 D. 44,9 Cu 17: Cho 2,4 gam Mg vo 200 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,75M thu c dung dch X. Cho 200 ml dung dch Y cha Ba(OH)2 0,3M v NaOH 0,5M vo dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta A. 3,48 B. 13,98 C. 17,46 D. 19,78 2 2+ 3+ Cu 18: Mt dung dch Y cha cc ion Zn ; Fe v SO4 . Bit rng dng ht 350 ml dung dch NaOH 2M th lm kt ta ht ion Zn 2+ v Fe3+ trong 100 ml dung dch Y, nu thm 200 ml dd NaOH th mt cht kt ta tan ht, cn li mt cht kt ta mu nu . Nng mol 2 mui ZnSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 ln lt l

A. 1M v 2M B. 0,5M v 2M C. 2M v 0,5M D. 2M v 2M Cu 19: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na 2CO3(1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3(4). Gi tr pH ca dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l: A. (3), (2), (4), (1) B. (4), (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2), (3), (4) D. (2), (3), (4), (1) Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l A. 4 B. 6 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccarozo), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 2 Cu 22: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH=1 gm HCl v HNO 3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a mol/lit thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH=12. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,15 B. 0,3 C. 0,03 D. 0,12 Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO 2 d vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l A. 8,3 v 7,2 B. 11,3 v 7,8 C. 13,3 v 3,9 D. 8,2 v 7,8 Cu 24: Cho m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 vo mt lng va dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch Y c t l s mol Fe2+ v Fe3+ l 1:2. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau. C cn phn mt thu c m1 gam mui khan. Sc kh clo (d) vo phn 2, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m 2 gam mui khan. Bit m2-m1=0,71. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l A. 240 ml B. 80 ml C. 320 ml D. 160 ml Cu 24: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,12 mol FeCl 3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,16 B. 5,04 C. 4,32 D. 2,88 Cu 25: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l: A. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2 B. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2 C. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3 D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2 Cu 26: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ha tr khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh Cl 2, O2. Sau phn ng thu c 23 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 5,6 lt (ktc). Kim loi M l A. Mg B. Ca C. Be D. Cu Cu 27: Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca H2O) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l + 3 2 A. Al3+, NH 4 , Br-, OHB. Mg2+, K+, PO4 C. H+, Fe3+, NO3 , SO4 D. Ag+, Na+, NO3 , ClCu 28: Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong nhm no sau y A. Mg, Al2O3, Al B. Mg, K, Na C. Zn, Al2O3, Al D. Fe, Al2O3, Mg Cu 29: Nung nng 16,8 gam hn hp gm Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn vi mt lng d kh O 2, n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 23,2 gam cht rn X. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng vi cht rn X l A. 400 ml B. 200 ml C. 800 ml D. 600 ml Cu 30: Ha tan ht m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,125 B. 22,54 C. 12,375 D. 17,71 Cu 31: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06 M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,182 B. 3,94 C. 1,97 D. 2,364 Cu 32: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3 B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO Cu 33: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A.101,68 g B.88,2 g C.101,48 g D.97,8 g Cu 34: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 13 B. 1,2 C. 1 D. 12,8
Cu 35: Trong cc dy cht sau, dy no u gm cc cht in li A. NaCl, Cl2, NaOH B. HF, C6H6, KCl C. H2S, SO2, NaOH D. H2S, Ca(OH)2, NaHCO3

Cu 1: Ha tan 16,8 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO 3 thu c 4,48 lt kh NO duy nht. C cn dung dch thu c s gam mui khan l A. 48,4g B. 72,6g C. 54g D. 36 g Cu 2: Khi cho ln lt cc cht sau: Al, Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 c, ngui. Cht c phn ng, sn phm to ra c kh bay ln l

A. Al B. Fe C. FeO D. Fe2O3 Cu 3: Ly 2,98 gam hn hp X gm Zn v Fe cho vo 200 ml dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng hon ton ta c cn (trong iu kin khng c oxi) th c 5,82 gam cht rn. Tnh th tch H2 bay ra (ktc). A. 0,224 lt B. 0,448 lt C. 0,896 lt D. 0,336 lt Cu 4: Ha tan hon ton hn hp 0,12 mol FeS 2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 va , thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,04 B. 0,075 C. 0,12 D. 0,06 Cu 5: Trong phng th nghim, iu ch mt lng nh kh X tinh khit, ngi ta un nng dung dch amoni nitrit bo ha. Kh X l A. NO B. NO2 C. N2O D. N2 Cu 6: Ha tan hn hp gm Zn v ZnO bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d (khng c khng kh thot ra) thu uwc dung dch cha 8 gam NH4NO3 v 113,4 g Zn(NO3)2. Phn trm s mol Zn trong hn hp ban u l A. 66,67% B. 33,33% C. 28,33% D. 16,66% Cu 7: Cho 1,19 g hn hp gm Zn v Al tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, kt ta thu c em nung n khi lng khng i c 1,02 gam cht rn. T l s mol ca Zn v Al trong hn hp X l A. 1:2 B. 2:1 C. 1:3 D. 3:1 Cu 8: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu c cc sn phm phng n no sau y. A. FeO, NO2, O2 B. Fe2O3, NO2, NO C. Fe2O3, NO2, O2 D. Fe, NO2, O2. Cu 9: Cho 6,4 gam Cu tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long. Kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO2 ri hp th vo H2O c sc kh O2 chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Gi s hiu sut ca qu trnh l 100%. Th tch kh O2 (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lit D. 4,48 lt Cu 10: Cho 5,6 gam st vo dung dch HNO 3 long d. Ta thu c dung dch X v kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Sau khi c cn X, khi lng Fe(NO3)3 thu c l A. 26,44 gam B. 21,6 gam C. 4,48 gam D. 24,2 gam Cu 11: Mt ming Fe c khi lng m gam, lu ngoi khng kh b oxi ha thnh hn hp Agm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng 12 gam. Cho A tan hon ton trong HNO3 long, d. Sauphn ng sinh ra 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), m c tr s l A. 5,6 B. 20,2 C. 10,08 D. 11,2 Cu 12: Ha tan hon ton 0,5 mol Mg trong dung dch HNO 3 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch c mt mui v 2,24 lt mt kh X bay ra ktc. X l kh A. N2O B. N2 C. NO D. NO2 Cu 13: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/lit, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,032 B. 0,048 C. 0,06 D. 0,04 Cu 14: nhn bit 3 axit c, ngui: HCl, H 2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong ba l mt nhn, ta dng thuc th l A. Fe B. CuO C. Al D. Cu Cu 15: Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) cu tt c cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng gia Cu vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng l A. 10 B. 11 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 16: Ha tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l A. 80 B. 40 C. 20 D. 60 Cu 17: Dung dch no di y khng ha tan c kim loi Cu? A. Dung dch FeCl3 B. Dung dch NaHSO4 C. Dung dch hn hp NaNO3 v HCl D. Dung dch HNO3 c, ngui. Cu 18: Cho 19,2 gam Cu vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,5M v KNO3 0,2M. Th tch kh NO (duy nht) thu c ktc l A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 19: Cho 6,4 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c hai mui c t l mol 1:1. S mol HCl tham gia phn ng l A. 0,2 mol B. 0,4 mol C. 0,6 mol D. 0,8 mol Cu 20: Cho 19,2 gam Cu vo dung dch long cha 0,4 mol HNO3, phn ng xy ra hon ton th th tch kh NO (ktc) thu c l

A. 1,12 B. 2,24 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 21: Ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam FeO vo dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dung dch A v kh NO. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. Nung kt ta B n khi lng khng i, khi lng cht rn thu c l A. 48 gam B. 12 gam C. 15 gam D. 24 gam Cu 22: Ha tan hon ton m gam Fe trong HNO 3 d, sinh ra hn hp kh gm 0,03 mol NO 2 v 0,01 mol NO (sn phm kh ch hai cht kh). Gi tr ca m l A. 1,68 B. 2,24 C. 1,12 D. 0,56 Cu 23: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 (d) sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l A. N2O B. NO2 C. N2 D. NO Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,7 B. 17,73 C. 9,85 D. 11,82 Cu 25: trung ha dung dch hn hp X cha 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,15 mol Ba(OH)2 cn bao nhiu lt dung dch hn hp Y cha HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M? A. 1 lt B. 2 lt C. 3 lt D. 4 lt Cu 26 : Cho 1,35g hh gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. 5,69g B. 3,79g C. 8,53g D. 9,48g Cu 27: Cho 16,2 gam kim loi M c ha tr n tc dng vi 0,15 mol O 2. Cht rn thu c sau phn ng em ha tan vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 13,44 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi M l A. Fe B. Al C. Ca D. Mg Cu 28: Ha tan hon ton 9,28 gam hh X gm Mg, Al, Zn vi s mol bng nhau trong mt lng va H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y v 0,07 mol mt sn phm A duy nht cha lu hunh. A l A. H2S B. S C. SO3 D. SO2 Cu 29: Ha tan hon ton 14,8 gam hh kim loi Fe v Cu vo lng d dd hh HNO 3 v H2SO4 c nng. Sau phn ng thu c 10,08 lt kh NO2 v 2,24 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng Fe trong hh ban u l A. 8,4g B. 4,8g C. 5,6g D. 6,4g Cu 30: Khi cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch A v phn rn B. Dung dch A c cha cht tan no sau y A. Fe(NO3)2, HNO3 B. Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2, HNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2 D. Fe(NO3)3, HNO3 Cu 31: Ha tan ht 7,44 g hh Al v Mg trong th tch va l 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 long thu c dd A v 3,136 lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh khng mu (t l mol 1:1) c khi lng 5,18 gam, trong c mt kh b ha nu trong khng kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Al v Mg ln lt l A. 18,2% v 81,8% B. 35,5% v 64,5% C. 72,585 v 27,42% D. 96,3% v 3,7% Cu 32: Nung a gam bt st trong oxi thu c 4,5 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d) thot ra 0,84 lt (ktc) NO (l sn phm duy nht). Gi tr ca a l A. 3,78 B. 3,87 C. 4,68 D. 3,56 Cu 33: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn X trong dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 0,56 lt (ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l A. 2,52 B. 2,22 C. 2,62 D. 2,32 Cu 34: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta thng iu ch HNO3 t A. NaNO2 v H2SO4 c B. NaNO3 v H2SO4 c C. NH3 v O2 D. NaNO3 v HCl c Cu 35: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HNO 3 long. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim loi d. Cht tan l A. Cu(NO3)2 B. HNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2 D. Fe(NO3)3 Cu 1: Ha tan hon ton 2,7 gam Al bng dung dch HNO 3 (long, d), thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 1,12 B. 2,24 C. 4,48 D. 3,36 Cu 2: Ha tan 2,16 gam hn hp Fe, Mg bng dung dch HNO 3 (long, d) thu c 0,7392 lt hn hp kh NO, N2 ( 27,30C, 1atm) c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Khi lng kim loi Mg v Fe ln lt l

A. 0,8g v 2,16g B. 2,16 g v 0,9 g C. 0,9 g v 1,26 g D. 1,9 g v 2,6 g Cu 3: Thc hin hai th nghim: - Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lits NO - Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thot ra V2 lt NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th kh o cng k. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l A. V2=V1 B. V2=2V1 C. V2=2,5V1 D. V2=1,5V1 Cu 4: Cho 4 phn ng (1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 (2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O (3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3+2NaCl (4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 Cc phn ng thuc loi axit-bazo l A. (2), (4) B. (3), (4) C. (2), (3) D. (1), (2) Cu 5: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO 4. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca zn trong hn hp bt ban u l A. 90,27% B. 85,3% C. 82,2% D. 12,67% Cu 6: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H 2SO4 c, nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt (ktc) kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). CT ca hp cht st l A. FeS B. FeS2 C. FeO D. FeCO3 Cu 7: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X (t khi ca x so vi kh H2 bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l A. 8,6 gam B. 20,5 gam C. 11,28 gam D. 9,4 gam Cu 8: Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH sinh ra x mol kh H2 - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l A. x=2y B. y = 2x C. x=4y D. x=y Cu 9: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na 2CO3(1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3(4). Gi tr pH ca dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l: A. (3), (2), (4), (1) B. (4), (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2), (3), (4) D. (2), (3), (4), (1) Cu 10: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO 3)2, dung dch HNO3 (c ngui). Kim loi M l A. Al B. Zn C. Fe D. Ag Cu 11: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l A. N2O B. NO2 C. N2 D. NO Cu 12: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al 2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45 B. 0,35 C. 0,25 D. 0,05 Cu 13: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,7 B. 17,73 C. 9,85 D. 11,82 Cu 14: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 15: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (long, d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr m l A.38,72 B.35,5 C. 49,09 D. 34,36 Cu 16: Ch hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1:2 vo H 2O (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8 B. 5,4 C. 7,8 D. 43,2 t0 t0 8500 C Cu 17: Cho cc phn ng sau:(1) Cu(NO3)2 (2) NH4NO2 (3) NH3 + O2 t0 t0 t0 (4)NH3 + Cl2 (5) NH4Cl (6) NH3 + CuO Cc phn ng u to kh N2 l A. (2), (4), (6) B. (3), (5), (6) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (5) Cu 18: Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 0,746 B. 0,448 C. 1,792 D. 0,672

Cu 19: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn dung dch Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl 2 v m gam FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l A. 9,75 B. 8,75 C. 7,8 D. 6,5 Cu 20: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui thu c khi lm bay hi dung dich X l A. 8,88 g B. 13,92 g C. 6,52 g D. 13,32 g Cu 21: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l A.11,5 B.10,5 C.12,3 D. 15,6 t0 Cu 22: Cho cc phn ng sau: H2S + O2 (d) kh X + H2O 0 850 C , Pt NH3 + O2 NH4HCO3 + HCl long kh Z + NH4Cl + H2O kh Y + H2O Cc kh X, Y, Z ln lt thu c l A. SO3, NO, NH3 B. SO2, N2, NH3 C. SO2, NO, CO2 D. SO3, N2, CO2. Cu 23: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1 lt B. 0,6 lt C. 0,8 lt D. 1,2 lt Cu 24: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh N xOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l A. NO, Mg B. NO2 v Al C. N2O v Al D. N2O v Fe Cu 25: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng A. 4 B. 2 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 26: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,92 B. 3,2 C. 0,64 D. 3,84 Cu 27: Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l Cu 28: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht).Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 360 B. 240 C. 400 D. 120 Cu 29: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 151,5 B. 137,1 C. 97,5 D. 108,9 Cu 30: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l A. 10,8 v 4,48 B. 10,8 v 2,24 C. 17,8 v 2,24 D. 17,8 v 4,48 Cu 31: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO 3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH 3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 21,95% v 2,55 B. 78,05% v 2,25 C. 21,95% v 0,78 D. 78,05% v 0,78 Cu 32: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al v Al 2O3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H 2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Nh t t dung dch NH 3 n d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ht lng kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,448 B. 0,224 C. 1,344 D. 0,672 Cu 1: Ha tan ht 19,5 gam Kali vo 261 ml H2O. Nng % ca dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 5%

Cu 2: Cho hiroxit ca mt kim loi nhm II tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 20% th thu c mt dung dch mui c nng 21,9%. Tn kim loi ha tr II l A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Cu Cu 3: Ha tan 4,59 g Al bng dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh NO v N 2O c t khi hi i vi hiro bng 16,75. Th tch NO v N2O thu c l A. 2,24 lit v 6,72 lit B. 2,016 lit v 0,672 lt C. 0,672 lit v 2,016 lit D. 1,972 lit v 0,448 lit Cu 4 : Ha tan 9,14g hh Mg, Fe, Cu bng mt lng d dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh A (ktc), 2,54 gam cht rn B v dung dch C. C cn dung dch C thu c m gam mui, m c gi tr l A. 31,45g B. 40,59 C. 18,92 D. 28,19 Cu 5 : Cho 14,5 gam hn hp Mg, Fe tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long, d thot ra 6,72 lt (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. m c gi tr l A. 34,3 B. 43,3 C. 33,4 D. 33,8 Cu 6 : Cho 1,35g hh gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. 5,69g B. 3,79g C. 8,53g D. 9,48g Cu 7 : Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 th thy thot ra 11,2 lt (ktc) hh kh A gm 3 kh N2, NO, N2O c t l s mol tng ng l 2:1:2. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,7 B. 16,8 C. 3,51 D. 35,1 Cu 8: Ha tan m gam hh X gm Mg, Al vo HNO 3 c ngui, d th thu c 0,336 lt NO 2( 00C, 2 atm). Cng m gam hh X trn khi ha tan trong HNO 3 long d, th thu c 0,168 lt NO ( 0 0C, 4 atm). Gi tr ca m l A. 0,855 B. 0,765 C. 0,9 D. 1,020 Cu 9: Ha tan hon ton 0,5 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr II trong dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi ha tr II l A. Mg B. Ca C. Zn D. Be Cu 10: Cho 16,2 gam kim loi M c ha tr n tc dng vi 0,15 mol O 2. Cht rn thu c sau phn ng em ha tan vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 13,44 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi M l A. Fe B. Al C. Ca D. Mg Cu 11 : kh hon ton 23,2 gam mt oxit kim loi, cn dng 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi l A. Mg B. Cu C. Fe D. Cr Cu 12: Cho 9,6 gam bt kim loi M vo 500 ml dd HCl 1M, khi phn ng kt thc thu c 5,367 lt H 2 (ktc). Kim loi M l A. Mg B. Ca C. Fe D. Ba Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 9,28 gam hh X gm Mg, Al, Zn vi s mol bng nhau trong mt lng va H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y v 0,07 mol mt sn phm A duy nht cha lu hunh. A l A. H2S B. S C. SO3 D. SO2 Cu 14: Dung dch cht X khng lm i mu qu tm; dung dch cht Y lm qu tm ha xanh. Trn ln 2 dung dch trn thu c kt ta. Hai cht X v Y tng ng l A. KNO3 v Na2CO3 B. Ba(NO3)2 v Na2CO3 C. Na2SO4 v BaCl2 D. Ba(NO3)2 v K2SO4 Cu 15: Mt mu kh thi c sc vo dung dch CuSO 4, thy xut hin kt ta mu en. Hin tng ny do cht no c trong kh thi gy ra? A. H2S B. NO2 C. SO2 D. CO2 Cu 16: Dn lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm CuO v Fe 2O3 nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c cht rn x v kh Y. Cho Y hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d, thu c 29,55 gam kt ta. Cht rn X phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 B. 4,48 C. 6,72 D. 3,36 Cu 17: Cho 29 gam hn hp gm Al, Cu v Ag tc dng va vi 950 ml dung dch HNO 3 1,5 M, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui v 5,6 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm NO v N 2O. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 16,4. Gi tr ca m l A. 98,2 B. 97,2 C. 98,75 D. 91,0 + 2+ Cu 18: Mt dung dch gm: 0,01 mol Na ; 0,02 mol Ca ; 0,02 mol HCO3 v a mol ion X (b qua s in
2 li ca nc). Ion X v gi tr ca a l A. NO3 v 0,03 B. Cl- v 0,01 C. CO3 v 0,03 D. OH- v 0,03 Cu 19: Cho s chuyn ha t0 FeCl3 +T COdu ,t 0 X Z Fe(NO3)3. Cc cht X v T ln lt l Fe(NO3)3 Y A. FeO v NaNO3 B. FeO v AgNO3 B. Fe2O3 v Cu(NO3)2 D. Fe2O3 v AgNO3 Cu 20: t 5,6 gam Fe trong khng kh, thu c hn hp cht rn X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 18 B. 22,4 B. 15,6 C. 24,2

Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: Al, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Na2SO4. S cht trong dy va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 22: Ha tan hon ton 2,43 gam hn hp gm Mg v Zn vo mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 long, sau phn ng thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l A. 4,83 g B. 5,83 g C. 7,33 g D. 7,23 g Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm Na 2O v Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch X trong sut. Thm t t dung dch HCl 1m vo X, khi ht 100 ml th bt u xut hin kt ta; khi ht 300 ml hoc 700 ml th u thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l A. 15,6 v 27,7 B. 23,4 v 35,9 C. 23,4 v 56,3 D. 15,6 v 55,4 Cu 24: Cho 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo V ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M; sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 12,045 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 300 B. 75 C. 200 D. 150 ( 1)Cu 25: Cho 27,4 gam Ba tan ht vo H 2O thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch FeSO4 1M, lc ly kt ta, ri nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i cn li cht rn c khi lng l A. 45,75 B. 62,2 C. 12 D. 46,95 Cu 26: Chia hn hp X gm K, Al v Fe thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Cho phn 1 vo dung dch KOH (d) thu c 0,784 lt kh H2 (ktc). - Cho phn hai vo mt lng d H 2O, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam hn hp kim loi Y. Ha tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HCl (d) thu c 0,56 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng (tnh theo gam) ca K, Al, Fe trong mi phn hn hp X ln lt l A. 0,39; 0,54; 1,4 B. 0,78; 0,54; 1,12 C. 0,39; 0,54; 0,56 D. 0,78; 1,08; 0,56 Cu 27: Cho 0,87 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 300 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,32 gam cht rn v c 448 ml kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 0,425 gam NaNO3, khi cc phn ng kt thc th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung dch l A. 0,224 lit v 3,75 g B. 0,112 lit v 3,75 gam C. 0,112 lt v 3,865 g D. 0,224 v 3,865 g + Cu 28: Khi so snh NH3 vi NH 4 , pht biu khng ng l
+ + A. Trong NH3 v NH 4 , nit u c s oxi ha -3 B. NH3 c tnh bazo, NH 4 c tnh axit + B. Trong NH3 v NH 4 , nito u c cng ha tr 3 + D. Phn t NH3 v ion NH 4 u cha lin kt cng ha tr Cu 29: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH) 2 0,0125M, thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l A. 2 B. 0,75 C. 1 D. 1,25 Cu 30: un nng m gam hn hp Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng 7:3 vi mt lng dung dch HNO3. Khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 0,75m gam cht rn, dung dch X v 5,6 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v NO2 (khng c sn phm kh khc ca N+5). Bit lng HNO3 phn ng l 44,1 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 44,8 B. 40,5 C. 33,6 D. 50,4 Cu 31: Cho 0,3 mol bt Cu v 0,6 mol Fe(NO 3)2 vo dung dch cha 0,9 mol H 2SO4 (long). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 8,96 B. 4,48 C. 10,08 D. 6,72 Cu 32: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg v 0,8 gam MgO tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HNO 3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,896 lt mt kh X (ktc) v dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Kh X l A. N2O B. NO2 C. N2 D. NO Cu 33: Nung 2,23 gam hn hp X gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg trong oxi, sau mt thi gian thu c 2,71 gam hn hp Y. Ha tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HNO3 (d), thu c 0,672 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S mol HNO3 phn ng l A. 0,12 B. 0,16 C. 0,18 D. 0,14 Cu 34: Cht rn X phn ng vi dung dch HCl c dung dch Y. Cho t t dung dch NH 3 n d vo dung dch Y, ban u xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan, thu c dung dch mu xanh thm. Cht X l A. FeO B. Cu C. CuO D. Fe

Cu 2: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l A. 0,6M B. 0,2M C. 0,1M D. 0,4M Cu 3: Ha tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc d, thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l A. Fe(OH)3 B. K2CO3 C. Al(OH)3 D. BaCO3

Cu 32: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H 2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M) thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l A. 7 B. 2 C. 1 D. 6 Cu 9. (H - KA 2011) Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l? (Ka = 1, 75.10-5 ) A. 2,55. B. 1,77. C. 2,33. D. 2,43.

Cu 1: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) gm 2 hidrocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br 2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hidrocacbon l A. C2H2 v C4H6 B. C2H2 v C4H8 C. C3H4 v C4H8 D. C2H2 v C3H8 Cu 2: Ba hidrocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong phn t khi ca Z gp i phn t khi ca X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c s gam kt ta l A. 10 B. 40 C. 30 D. 10 Cu 3: Mt hidrocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H6 B. C3H4 C. C2H4 D. C4H8 Cu 4: Hn hp gm hidrocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H 2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi i vi hidro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H8 B. C3H6 C. C4H8 D. C3H4 Cu 5: Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i vi hidro l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l A. 3,3-dimetylhexan B. 2,2-imetylpropan C. Isopentan D. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan Cu 6: Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72) tc dng vi clo theo t l s mol 1:1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l A. 2-metylpropan B. 2,3-imetylbutan C. Butan D. 3-metylpentan Cu 7: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H 2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l A. 20,4 B. 18,6 C. 18,96 D. 16,8 Cu 8: Khi t chy hon ton 3,6 gam ankan X thu c 5,6 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). CTPT ca X l trng hp no sau y? A. C3H8 B. C5H10 C. C5H12 D. C4H10 Cu 9: Dn t t 3,36 lt hn hp gm etilen v propilen (ktc) vo dung dch brom thy dung dch b nht mu v khng cn kh thot ra. Tnh thnh phn % v th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp ban u. Cu 10: t chy hon ton 5,4 gam ankadien lin hp X thu c 8,96 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). Xc nh CTPT ca ankadien Cu 11. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng hon thnh dy chuyn ha sau: a/ Natri axetat Metan axetylen etylen ancol etylic buta-1,3-dien polibutadien. b/ Nhm cacbua Metan axetylen vinyl clorua poli vinyl clorua Cu 12: Dn 3,36 lt hn hp A gm propin v etilen i vo mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thy cn 0,84 lt kh thot ra v c m gam kt ta. Cc th tch kh o ktc. a. Tnh phn trm th tch etilen trong A. b. Tnh m.

Cu 1: Mt hidrocacbon A c t khi hi i vi khng kh l 2,69 a/ Tm CTPT ca A b/ Cho A tc dng Br2 theo t l mol 1:1 c xc tc Fe thu c B v kh C. Kh C hp th bi 2 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5 M. trung ha NaOH d cn 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh khi lng A phn ng v khi lng B to thnh. Bit A l Aren. Cu 2: t mt hidrocacbon A thu c 0,396 gam CO2 v 0,108 gam H2O a/ Tm CT nguyn ca A b/ Trng hp 3 phn t A thu c B l ng ng ca benzen. Xc nh CTCT ca A, B. Cu 3: Phn tch 2 hp cht hu c A v B thy chng u c %C=92,3%; %H=7,7%. T khi A i vi H2 =13 ktc khi lng hi ca 1 lt cht B nng 3,48g. a/ Vit CTPT A, B b/ Vit CTCT uungs A, B. Bit rng iu kin thch hp A c th to thnh B. Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ha. Cu 4: Xc nh CTPT ca cc hidro cacbon thm sau: a/ t 2,12 gam A thu c 7,04 gam CO 2 v 1,8 gam H2O. T khi ca A so vi khng kh l 3,65. b/ t 1,12 gam B thu c 3,7 gam CO2, 1 gam H2O. T khi ca B so vi khng kh l 4. Cu 5: Vit CTCT v gi tn cc hidrocacbon thm c cng thc phn t a/ C8H8 b/ C8H10 c/ C9H12 Cu 6: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi cho toluen tc dng vi: a. Cl2 (c Fe xc tc). b. Cl2 (chiu sng) c. dd KMnO4 (un nng) d. Dd HNO3 c (c H2SO4 c xc tc) Cu 7: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng theo chui bin ha sau: CH3COONa CH4 C2H2 C6H6 C6H5CH3; C6H6 C6H6Cl6; C6H6 C6H5Cl Cu 8: Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch an kan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng k nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H 2 bng 12. CT phn t ca X l A. C6H14 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12 Cu 9: t chy hon ton 20 ml hn hp X gm C 3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24 ml CO 2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh hidro l A. 12,9 B. 25,8 C. 22,2 D. 11,1 Cu 10. t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh phn % v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp ln lt l A. 75% v 25% B. 20% v 80% C. 35% v 65% D. 50% v 50% Cu 11: Cho 5,2 g stiren b trng hp mt phn tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Br 2 0,15M. Sau phn ng cho thm KI d vo hn hp th c 0,635 gam I2. Tnh thnh phn % stiren trng hp. Cu 12: T vi, than , mui n, H2O. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch C6H6Cl6.

Cu 1: Cho 24,4 gam hn hp X gm etanol v propan-1-ol tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp X. b. Cho hn hp X qua ng ng CuO, un nng. Vit PTHH ca phn ng. Cu 2: T 2 tn tinh bt c cha 5% cht x (khng b bin i) c th sn xut c bao nhiu lt etanol tinh khit, bit hiu sut chung ca c qu trnh sn xut l 80% v khi lng ring ca etanol D=0,789 g/ml. Cu 3: Cho 7,4 gam mt ancol X no, n chc, mch h tc dng vi natri d thy c 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc). CTPT ca X l A. C2H6O B. C3H10O C. C4H10O D. C4H8O Cu 4: Cho 9,3 gam hn hp A gm phenol v etanol tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,68 lt kh H2 (ktc). a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp. b. Cho 9,3 gam hn hp A tc dng vi HNO3 () thu c bao nhiu gam axit picric (2,4,6trinitrophenol). Cu 5: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp hai anocl n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai cht l A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. CH3OH v C2H5OH Cu 6: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c hp thu hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 550 B. 810 C. 650 D. 750 Cu 7: Cho m gam mt ancol no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hidro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,92 B. 0,32 C. 0,64 D. 0,46 Cu 8: Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C 8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch nc thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng c vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi CTPT C8H10O, tha mn tnh cht trn l A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 9: S cht ng vi CTPT C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1 Cu 10. C 3 cht lng benzen, phenol, stiren ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn l A. dd phenolphtalein B. Nc brom C. Dd NaOH D. Giy qu tm Cu 11. t cht hon ton mt ancol X thu c CO 2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 3:4. Th tch kh oxi cn dng t chy X bng 1,5 ln th tch kh CO 2 thu c ( cng iu kin) CTPT ca X l A. C3H8O3 B. C3H4O C. C3H8O2 D. C3H8O Cu 12: un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l A. 55% B. 50% C. 62,5% D. 75%

Cu 1: Cht A l mt ancol c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton m gam A, ngi ta thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,25 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu cho 18,55 gam A tc dng ht vi Na, thu c 5,88 lt H2 (ktc). a/ Hy xc inh CTPT, CTCT v tn ca cht A. b/ Tnh gi tr m Cu 2: Cht A l mt anehit n chc. Cho 10,5 gam A tham gia vo ht phn ng trng bc. Lng bc to thnh c ha tan ht vo axit nitric long lm thot ra 3,85 lt kh NO (o 27,30C v 0,8 atm). Xc nh CTPT, CTCT v tn cht A. Cu 3: Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3CHO B. HCHO C. CH3CH2CHO D. CH2=CHCHO Cu 4: Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hidro ha X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. OHC-CHO D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 5: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ha u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,12 B. 6,48 C. 8,1 D. 16,2 Cu 6: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2 mol CO 2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y cn va 2 a mol NaOH. CTCT thu gn ca Y l A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH B. C2H5COOH C. CH3-COOH D. HOOC-COOH Cu 7: Khi tch nc t mt cht X c CTPT C4H10O to thnh ba anken l ng phn ca nhau (tnh c ng phn hnh hc). CTCT thu gn ca X l A. (CH3)3COH B. CH3OCH2CH2CH3 C. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH Cu 8: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O 2 ( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 8,96 B. 11,2 C. 6,72 D. 4,48 Cu 9: trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. CT ca Y l A. CH3COOH B. HCOOH C. C2H5COOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 10: Khi t chy 0,1 mol mt cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO 2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit rng, 1 mol X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. C2H5C6H4OH B. HOCH2C6H4COOH C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. C6H4(OH)2 Cu 11: X l mt ancol no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. CT ca X l A. C2H4(OH)2 B. C3H7OH C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2 Cu 12: Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. CT ca anehit l A. HCHO B. C2H3CHO C. C2H5CHO D. CH3CHO Cu 13: Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu c. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CH-COOH B. CH3COOH C. HC C-COOH D. CH3-CH2-COOH Cu 14: C bao nhiu ancol bc 2, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau m phn t ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18%? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 15: Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ancol n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng cacbon v hidro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ancol ng vi CTPT ca X l A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 16: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ancol etylic 46 0 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml). A. 5,4 kg B. 5 kg C. 6 kg D. 4,5 kg Cu 17: un nng mt ancol n chc X vi dung dch H 2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y l 1,6428. CTPT ca X l A. C3H8O B. C2H6O C. CH4O D. C4H8O.

Cu 1: Khi un nng hn hp ancol gm CH3OH v C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c, 1400C) th s ete thu c ti a l A. 4 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 2: un nng 6 gam CH3COOH vi C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ha bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l A. 6 gam B. 4,4 gam C. 8,8 gam D. 5,2 gam Cu 3: Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,1 mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3, un nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag to thnh l A. 43,2 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 64,8 gam D. 21,6 gam Cu 4: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ancol X v Y l ng ng k tip ca nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,15 mol H2. CTPT ca X, Y l A. C2H6O2, C3H8O2 B. C2H6O, CH4O C. C3H6O, C4H8O D. C2H6O, C3H8O Cu 5: t chy hon ton mt anehit X, thu c s mol CO 2 bng s mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi lng d dd AgNO3/NH3, sinh ra s mol Ag gp 4 ln s mol X phn ng. CT ca X l A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. (CHO)2 D. C2H5CHO Cu 6: t chy hon ton mt ancol a chc, mch h X, thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l mol tng ng l 3:2. CTPT ca X l A. C2H6O2 B. C2H6O C. C3H8O2 D. C4H10O2
Cu 7: Oxi ha ancol n chc X bng CuO (un nng), sinh ra mt sn phm hu c duy nht l xeton Y (t khi hi ca Y so vi kh hidro bng 29). CTCT ca x l A. CH3-CHOH-CH3 B. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3 C. CH3-CO-CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2OH Cu 8: Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3:4. Hai ancol l A. C 3H5(OH)3 v C4H4(OH)3 B. C2H5OH v C4H4OH C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2 D. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2 Cu 9: Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. CT ca anehit l A. HCHO B. C2H3CHO C. C2H5CHO D. CH3CHO Cu 10: Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu c. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CH-COOH B. CH3COOH C. HC C-COOH D. CH3-CH2-COOH Cu 11: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O 2 ( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 8,96 B. 11,2 C. 6,72 D. 4,48 Cu 12: trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. CT ca Y l A. CH3COOH B. HCOOH C. C2H5COOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 13: Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3CHO B. HCHO C. CH3CH2CHO D. CH2=CHCHO Cu 14: Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hidro ha X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. OHC-CHO D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 15: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH 3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ha u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,12 B. 6,48 C. 8,1 D. 16,2 Cu 16: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2 mol CO 2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y cn va 2 a mol NaOH. CTCT thu gn ca Y l A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH B. C2H5COOH C. CH3-COOH D. HOOC-COOH

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