Ngy son : Ngy day: Lp dy: Bi dy: I. 1. 2. II. 1. 1. 2. 3. a.

Trng THPT : Gio vin:

TIT 2: THUYT ELECTRON - NH LUT BO TON IN TCH.

Mc tiu: Kin thc: Trnh by c ni dung chnh ca thuyt electron. Trnh by c khi nim ht mang in v vt nhim in. Pht biu c ni dung ca nh lut bo ton in tch. K nng: Vn dng c thuyt electron gii thch c cc hin tng nhim in. Gii thch c tnh dn in, tnh cch in ca mt cht. Chun b: Gio vin: Chun b dng c th nghim v nhim in do c xt. Ni dung ghi bng:

THUYT ELECTRON - NH LUT BO TON IN TCH. Thuyt electron: Bnh thng nguyn t trung ho v in. Nguyn t b mt electron tr thnh ion dng, nguyn t nhn thm electron tr thnh ion m. Electron c th di chuyn trong mt vt hay t vt ny sang vt khc v linh ng ln. Vt (cht) dn in v vt (cht) cch in: Vt dn in l nhng vt c cc in tch t do c th di chuyn c bn trong vt. Vt cch in l nhng vt c rt t cc in tch t do c th di chuyn bn trong vt. Gii thch ba hin tng nhim in: Nhim in do c xt: Khi thanh thu tinh c xt vi la th c mt s electron di chuyn t thu tinh sang la nn thanh thu tinh nhim in dng, mnh la nhim in m. b. Nhim in do tip xc: Khi thanh kim loi trung ho in tip xc vi qu cu nhim in th c s di chuyn in tch t qu cu sang thanh kim loi nn thanh kim loi nhim in cng du vi qu cu. c. Nhim in do hng ng: Thanh kim loi trung ho in t gn qu cu nhim in th cc electron t do trong thanh kim loi dch chuyn. u thanh kim loi xa qu cu nhim in cng du vi qu cu, u thanh kim loi gn qu cu nhim in tri du vi qu cu. 4. nh lut bo ton in tch mt h vt c lp v in, ngha l h khng trao i in tch vi cc h khc, th tng i s cc in tch trong h l mt hng s. 2. Hc sinh: n li hin tng nhim in do c xt, cht dn in, cht cch in ( hc THCS). III.Tin trnh dy hc: Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c. Hot ng ca HS Hot ng ca GV Tr li cu hi ca Gv: Gv t cu hi kim tra. -Pht biu ni dung v vit biu thc nh lut Culng. Nhn xt cu tr li ca Hs. -Biu din lc tng tc gia hai in tch cng du. Hot ng 2: Tm hiu ni dung thuyt electron. Vt dn in v vt cch in.

Hot ng ca HS Hs nh li cu to ca nguyn t. - Nguyn t gm: + Ht nhn: proton: mang in dng. ntron: khng mang in. + Electron: mang in m. - Thuyt electron da trn s c mt v s di chuyn ca electron. - Hs da vo lu ca Gv tr li cu C1.

Hot ng ca GV - Yu cu HS nhc li kin thc: cu to ca nguyn t, in tch ca cc ht trong nguyn t. - Thuyt electron da trn c s no? - Gv trnh by ni dung thuyt electron. Lu Hs l khi lng ca electron nh hn khi lng ca proton rt nhiu nn electron di chuyn d hn.. - Yu cu Hs tr li cu C1. - Gv nu cu hi: Theo quan im ca thuyt electron th th no l mt vt nhim in? - Yu cu Hs nu vi d v vt dn in v vt cch in. nh ngha vt dn in v vt cch in. - Gv a ra nh ngha trong SGK. Vy hai cch nh ngha c khc nhau khng?

- Hs nu tn mt vi vt dn in v vt cch in.

Hot ng ca GV Gv yu cu Hs da vo thuyt electron tr li Hs nghin cu SGK, lng nghe v tr li cu hi cc cu hi sau: ca Gv. - Bnh thng thanh thu tinh v mnh la trung ho v in. Ti sao sau khi c xt chng li nhim in? in tch t u n? - Thanh kim loi trung ho in khi tip xc vi qu cu nhim in th thanh KL nhim in. Da vo ni dung no ca thuyt electron gii thch hin tng trn? Hs lng nghe v ghi chp. - Tng t yu cu Hs gii thch hin tng nhim in do hng ng. Ch : - Yu cu Hs so snh ba hin tng nhim in - Electron t do c vai tr rt quan trng trong trn. qu trnh nhim in. Gv nhn xt cu tr li ca Hs, tng kt v rt ra kt - in tch c tnh bo ton. lun. Hot ng 4: Tm hiu nh lut bo ton in tch. Hot ng ca HS - Hs lng nghe v ghi chp. Hot ng ca GV Gv t cu hi: th no l mt h c lp v in? Gv trnh by ni dung nh lut bo ton in tch.

Hot ng 3: Tm hiu ba hin tng nhim in. Hot ng ca HS

IV. Cng c: - Hs tr li cc cu hi trong SGK /12. - Phiu hoc tp

2.1 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Ht lectron l ht c mang in tch m, c ln 1,6.10 -19 (C).

B. Ht lectron l ht c khi lng m = 9,1.10-31 (kg). C. Nguyn t c th mt hoc nhn thm lectron tr thnh ion. D. lectron khng th chuyn ng t vt ny sang vt khc. 2.2 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt thiu lectron. B. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt tha lectron. C. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt nhn thm cc ion dng. D. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt nhn thm lectron. 2.3 Pht bit no sau y l khng ng? A. Vt dn in l vt c cha nhiu in tch t do. B. Vt cch in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do. C. Vt dn in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do. D. Cht in mi l cht c cha rt t in tch t do. 2.4 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Trong qu trnh nhim in do c st, lectron chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia. B. Trong qu trnh nhim in do hng ng, vt b nhim in vn trung ho in. C. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th lectron chuyn t vt cha nhim in sang vt nhim in dng. D. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th in tch dng chuyn t vt vt nhim in dng sang cha nhim in. 2.5 Khi a mt qu cu kim loi khng nhim in li gn mt qu cu khc nhim in th A. hai qu cu y nhau. B. hai qu cu ht nhau. C. khng ht m cng khng y nhau. D. hai qu cu trao i in tch cho nhau. 2.6 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do. B. Trong in mi c rt t in tch t do. C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in. D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho in.

V. Dn d: - Lm bi tp 1,2 /12 sgk. - Chun b bi in trng. VI. Rt kinh nghim: