Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-One

CHUYN JAVA
HIBERNATE MAPPING
MANY-TO-ONE
Nguyn Hong Anh Email: nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn hoanganhis@gmail.com H KHTN, 2011
Upload by Cafeitvn.com
Ni dung trnh by
Many to one
Lazy Initialization
Fetch Cascade
Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011
Mi quan h nhiu mt (many-to-one)

A
1 *
A PK IDA ... FK1 PK
B IDB ... IDA ...
Mi quan h nhiu mt (many-to-one)

Trong ng dng BookOnline
Mi u sch thuc v mt danh mc

Mi danh mc c th c nhiu u sch Mi quan h hng t u sch n danh mc c gi l mi quan h nhiu mt (many-to-one) Nu ch c mi quan h hng t sch n danh mc gi l mi quan h mt chiu (unidirectional association)
Nu mi quan h hng c t sch n danh mc v ngc li gi l mi quan h hai chiu (bidirectional association)
4
BookOnline
DanhMuc
1 *
Sach - maSach - tenSach - tacGia - giaBan - soLuong - hinhAnh - danhMuc :String :String :String :double :int :String :DanhMuc
- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String
DanhMuc POJO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 package pojo; public class DanhMuc implements java.io.Serializable {
private String maDanhMuc; private String tenDanhMuc; public DanhMuc() { } public DanhMuc(String maDanhMuc, String tenDanhMuc) { this.maDanhMuc = maDanhMuc; this.tenDanhMuc = tenDanhMuc; } //Getters & Setters }
DanhMuc.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.DanhMuc" table="danhmuc"> <id name="maDanhMuc" type="string"> <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc"/> <generator class="assigned"/> </id> <property name="tenDanhMuc" type="string"> <column length="45" name="TenDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
DanhMuc
1 *
Sach POJO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 package pojo; public class Sach implements java.io.Serializable { private String maSach; private DanhMuc danhMuc; private String tenSach; private String tacGia; private double giaBan; private int soLuong; private String hinhAnh;
//Constructors
//Getters & Setters
Sach.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> <id name="maSach" type="string"> <column length="45" name="MaSach"/> <generator class="assigned"/> </id> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="select"> <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
DanhMuc
1 *
SachDAO ly thng tin sch

Vit phng thc ly thng tin sch da vo m sch cng vi danh mc m n thuc v
DanhMuc
1 *
10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { sach = (Sach) session.get(Sach.class, maSach); } catch (HibernateException ex) { //Log the exception System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close(); } return sach; } }
11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Sach sach = SachDAO.layThongTinSach("S001"); M danh mc if (sach != null) { c np DanhMuc dm = sach.getDanhMuc(); System.out.println(dm.getMaDanhMuc()); System.out.println(dm.getTenDanhMuc()); } M danh mc:DM001 Exception xy ra
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { sach = (Sach) session.get(Sach.class, maSach); DanhMuc dm=sach.getDanhMuc(); System.out.println(dm.getMaDanhMuc()); System.out.println(dm.getTenDanhMuc());
OK
} catch (HibernateException ex) { //Log the exception System.err.println(ex); } finally {session.close();} return sach;
}
M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java
13

Khi truy xut cc thuc tnh bn trong danh mc (ngoi m danh mc) t i tng sch bn trong session th hon ton c. Nhng khi truy xut cc thuc tnh bn trong danh mc (ngoi m danh mc) t i tng sch bn ngoi session th exception s xy ra. Trong Hibernate c ch ny c gi l Lazy Initialization
14
Lazy Initialization
Trong Hibernate, Lazy Initialization gip
Trnh cc cu truy vn c s d liu khng cn thit

Gia tng hiu sut thc thi
Lazy mc nh c gi tr l true
15

Vit phng thc ly thng tin sch da vo m sch cng vi danh mc m n thuc v
DanhMuc
1 *
16
Cch 1 ly thng tin danh mc t m danh mc

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { OK Sach sach = SachDAO.layThongTinSach("S001"); if (sach != null) { String maDanhMuc=sach.getDanhMuc().getMaDanhMuc(); DanhMuc dm = DanhMucDAO.layThongTinDanhMuc(maDanhMuc); System.out.println(dm.getMaDanhMuc()); System.out.println(dm.getTenDanhMuc()); } } }
17
Cch 2 S dng Hibernate.initialize(Object obj)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { sach = (Sach) session.get(Sach.class, maSach); Hibernate.initialize(sach.getDanhMuc()); } catch (HibernateException ex) { //Log the exception System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close(); } return sach; } }
18
Cch 2 S dng Hibernate.initialize(Object obj)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Sach sach = SachDAO.layThongTinSach("S001"); if (sach != null) { DanhMuc dm = sach.getDanhMuc(); System.out.println(dm.getMaDanhMuc()); System.out.println(dm.getTenDanhMuc()); } OK
}
}
19
Cch 3: iu chnh thuc tnh lazy trong Sach.hbm.xml

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> <id name="maSach" type="string"> <column length="45" name="MaSach"/> <generator class="assigned"/> </id> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="select" lazy="false" > <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { sach = (Sach) session.get(Sach.class, maSach); } catch (HibernateException ex) { //Log the exception System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close(); } return sach; } }
21

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Sach sach = SachDAO.layThongTinSach("S001"); if (sach != null) { DanhMuc dm = sach.getDanhMuc(); System.out.println(dm.getMaDanhMuc()); System.out.println(dm.getTenDanhMuc()); } } OK
} M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java
22
Fetch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="select" lazy="false" > <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Vic tt lazy initialization cng vi c ch np i tng sch v danh mc theo c ch fetch = select , khi theo cch ny 2 cu lnh select c pht sinh truy vn ly thng tin i tng sch v i tng danh mc. iu ny c th khng hiu qu bi v cn truy xut vo c s d liu v thc hin truy vn hai ln.
23
Fetch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="join" lazy="false" > <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Thay c ch fetch = select thnh fetch = join, khi theo cch ny 1 cu lnh select c pht sinh duy nht bng cch kt bng truy vn ly thng tin cho i tng sch v i tng danh mc. fetch = join s hiu qu bi v ch cn truy xut vo c s d liu v thc hin truy vn mt ln.
24
Fetch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
25
public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { String hql="select s from Sach s where s.maSach=:maSach"; Query query=session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("maSach", maSach); sach = (Sach) query.uniqueResult(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close();} return sach; } Trong trng hp ny 2 cu lnh select vn c pht sinh truy vn ly }
thng tin i tng sch v i tng danh mc.
Bi v cu truy vn HQL u s c thng dch trc tip ra cu lnh SQL

Fetch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 public class SachDAO { public static Sach layThongTinSach(String maSach) { Sach sach = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { String hql="select s from Sach s left join fetch s.danhMuc where s.maSach=:maSach"; Query query=session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("maSach", maSach); sach = (Sach) query.uniqueResult(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close();} return sach; } }
26
Fetch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="join" lazy="false" > <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
S dng truy vn left join trong HQL np thng tin cho cc i tng lazy (v d danh mc trong sch) Do cc i tng lazy ny c th c truy xut bn ngoi session
Cch ny thng chn tng tc thc thi v ty trng hp c np hay khng np thng tin cho i tng lazy.
27
Cascade
Cascade thng dng
none
delete save-update
28
Cascade : none
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="join" lazy="false" cascade="none"> <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
DanhMuc
1 *
29
Cascade : none
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
30
public class SachDAO { public static boolean themSach(Sach sach) { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); if (SachDAO.layThongTinSach(sach.getMaSach()) != null) { return false; } boolean kq = true; Transaction transaction = null; try { transaction = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(sach); transaction.commit(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { transaction.rollback(); System.err.println(ex); kq = false; } finally {session.close();} return kq; }
Cascade : none
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Sach sach=new Sach(); sach.setMaSach("S027"); sach.setTenSach("Hibernate 3"); sach.setGiaBan(200000); sach.setSoLuong(1000); sach.setHinhAnh("images/hibernate3.jpg"); sach.setTacGia("Nguyn Hong Anh"); DanhMuc dm = new DanhMuc("DM013", "Java2"); sach.setDanhMuc(dm); boolean kq=SachDAO.themSach(sach); } } Thm sch tht bi khi + Danh mc cha tn ti trong c s d liu + M sch tn ti trong c s d liu
31
Cascade : save-update
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="join" lazy="false" cascade="save-update"> <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
DanhMuc
1 *
32
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Sach sach=new Sach(); sach.setMaSach("S027"); sach.setTenSach("Hibernate 3"); sach.setGiaBan(200000); sach.setSoLuong(1000); sach.setHinhAnh("images/hibernate3.jpg"); sach.setTacGia("Nguyn Hong Anh"); DanhMuc dm = new DanhMuc("DM013", "Java2"); sach.setDanhMuc(dm); boolean kq=SachDAO.themSach(sach); } } - Nu danh mc cha tn ti, hibernate s to danh mc vo c s d liu
33
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="bookonline" name="pojo.Sach" table="sach"> . . . <many-to-one class="pojo.DanhMuc" name="danhMuc" fetch="join" lazy="false" cascade="save-update, delete"> <column length="45" name="MaDanhMuc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
DanhMuc
1 *
34
Ti liu tham kho

Nguyn Hong Anh, Tp bi ging v video mn chuyn Java, 2010 Gary Mak, Tp hng dn tng bc Hibernate, 2006
35
HI V P
36

Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-One

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-One

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHUYN JAVA

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Mi quan h nhiu mt (many-to-one)

A PK IDA ... FK1 PK

B IDB ... IDA ...

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Mi quan h nhiu mt (many-to-one)

Mi u sch thuc v mt danh mc

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Trnh cc cu truy vn c s d liu khng cn thit

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SachDAO ly thng tin sch

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 1 ly thng tin danh mc t m danh mc

M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 2 S dng Hibernate.initialize(Object obj)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 2 S dng Hibernate.initialize(Object obj)

M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 3: iu chnh thuc tnh lazy trong Sach.hbm.xml

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 3: iu chnh thuc tnh lazy trong Sach.hbm.xml

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Cch 3: iu chnh thuc tnh lazy trong Sach.hbm.xml

} M danh mc:DM001 Danh mc: Java

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

thng tin i tng sch v i tng danh mc.

Bi v cu truy vn HQL u s c thng dch trc tip ra cu lnh SQL

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maDanhMuc : String - tenDanhMuc :String