Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-Many

CHUYN JAVA
HIBERNATE MAPPING
MANY-TO-MANY
Nguyn Hong Anh Email: nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN, 2011
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One to many
Lazy Initialization
Fetch Cascade
Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011
Mi quan h nhiu-nhiu (many-to-many)

A
* *
AB PK A PK IDA ... ... PK IDA (FK) IDB (FK) PK B IDB ... ...
Mi quan h nhiu-nhiu (many-to-many)

Trong ng dng ng k hc phn
Mi sinh vin c th ng k nhiu kha hc

Mi kha hc c th c nhiu sinh vin ng k hc Mi quan h hng t sinh vin n kha hc v ngc li gi l mi quan h nhiu nhiu(many-to-many)
Many to many
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
- maSinhVien :String - tenSinhVien :String - email :String - diaChi :String - khoaHocs : Set<KhoaHoc>
- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>
Many to many
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
SinhVien
KhoaHoc
1 *
SinhVien POJO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 public class SinhVien
- maSinhVien :String - maKhoaHoc :String * 1 - tenSinhVien :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - email :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien> - diaChi :String implements java.io.Serializable { - khoaHocs : Set<KhoaHoc>
private private private private private
String maSinhVien; String tenSinhVien; String email; String diaChi; Set<KhoaHoc> khoahocs = new HashSet<KhoaHoc>(0);
// Cc phng thc khi to . . . // Cc phng thc get/set . . .
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
SinhVien.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
<hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="quanlydangkyhocphan" name="pojo.SinhVien" table="sinhvien"> . . . <set inverse="false" name="khoahocs" table="khoahoc_sinhvien"> <key> <column length="10" name="MaSinhVien" not-null="true"/> </key> <many-to-many entity-name="pojo.KhoaHoc"> <column length="10 name="MaKhoaHoc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
SinhVien
KhoaHoc
1 *
KhoaHoc POJO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 public class KhoaHoc
- maSinhVien :String - maKhoaHoc :String * 1 - tenSinhVien :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - email :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien> - diaChi :String implements java.io.Serializable { - khoaHocs : Set<KhoaHoc>
private String maKhoaHoc; private String tenKhoaHoc; private Set<SinhVien> sinhviens = new HashSet<SinhVien>(0); // Cc phng thc khi to . . . // Cc phng thc get/set . . .
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
SinhVien.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
<hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="quanlydangkyhocphan" name="pojo.KhoaHoc" table="khoahoc"> . . . <set inverse="true" name="sinhviens" table="khoahoc_sinhvien"> <key> <column length="10" name="MaKhoaHoc" not-null="true"/> </key> <many-to-many entity-name="pojo.SinhVien"> <column length="10" name="MaSinhVien" not-null="true"/> </many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
10
SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 public class SinhVienDAO { public static SinhVien layThongTinSinhVien(String maSinhVien) { SinhVien sv = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { sv =(SinhVien) session.get(SinhVien.class, maSinhVien); } catch (HibernateException ex) { System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close(); } return sv; }
11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { SinhVien sv=SinhVienDAO.layThongTinSinhVien("0312143"); System.out.println(sv.getMaSinhVien()); System.out.println(sv.getTenSinhVien()); System.out.println(sv.getEmail()); System.out.println(sv.getDiaChi()); Iterator<KhoaHoc> khoaHocs=sv.getKhoahocs().iterator(); while(khoaHocs.hasNext()){ KhoaHoc kh=khoaHocs.next(); System.out.println(kh.getMaKhoaHoc()); System.out.println(kh.getTenKhoaHoc()); } } }
12
Lazy = true
13
Lazy Initialization
Trong Hibernate, Lazy Initialization gip
Trnh cc cu truy vn c s d liu khng cn thit

Gia tng hiu sut thc thi
Lazy mc nh c gi tr l true
14
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
SinhVien.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
<hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="quanlydangkyhocphan" name="pojo.SinhVien" table="sinhvien"> . . . <set inverse="false" name="khoahocs" fetch="join" lazy="false table="khoahoc_sinhvien"> <key> <column length="10" name="MaSinhVien" not-null="true"/> </key> <many-to-many entity-name="pojo.KhoaHoc"> <column length="10 name="MaKhoaHoc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
15

16
Lazy = false
17
SinhVien
1 * 1
KhoaHoc
*
SinhVien.hbm.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
<hibernate-mapping> <class catalog="quanlydangkyhocphan" name="pojo.SinhVien" table="sinhvien"> . . . <set inverse="false" name="khoahocs" table="khoahoc_sinhvien"> <key> <column length="10" name="MaSinhVien" not-null="true"/> </key> <many-to-many entity-name="pojo.KhoaHoc"> <column length="10 name="MaKhoaHoc" not-null="true"/> </many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
19
public class SinhVienDAO { public static SinhVien layThongTinSinhVien(String maSinhVien) { SinhVien sv = null; Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory() .openSession(); try { String hql= " select sv "; hql +="from SinhVien sv left join fetch sv.khoahocs"; hql += " where sv.maSinhVien=:maSinhVien"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("maSinhVien", maSinhVien); sv = (SinhVien) query.uniqueResult(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { System.err.println(ex); } finally { session.close(); } return sv; }

20
HQL
21
SinhVienDAO thm sinh vin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
public class SinhVienDAO { public static boolean themSinhVien(SinhVien sv) { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); if (SinhVienDAO.layThongTinSinhVien(sv.getMaSinhVien()) != null) { return false; } boolean kq = true; Transaction transaction = null; try { transaction = session.beginTransaction(); session.saveOrUpdate(sv); transaction.commit(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { transaction.rollback(); System.err.println(ex); kq = false; } finally { session.close(); } return kq; }
22

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { SinhVien sv=new SinhVien(); sv.setMaSinhVien("0312078"); sv.setTenSinhVien("Hong Minh Chu"); sv.setDiaChi("231 Phan ng Lu Bnh Thnh"); sv.setEmail("hoangminh@gmail.com"); KhoaHoc kh=new KhoaHoc(); kh.setMaKhoaHoc("KHNET"); kh.setTenKhoaHoc(".NET"); sv.getKhoahocs().add(kh); SinhVienDAO.themSinhVien(sv); } }
23
24
Cascade
save-update
delete
25
Ti liu tham kho

Nguyn Hong Anh, Tp bi ging v video mn chuyn Java, 2010 Gary Mak, Tp hng dn tng bc Hibernate, 2006
26
HI V P
27

Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-Many

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Hibernate Mapping - Many-To-Many

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CHUYN JAVA

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Mi quan h nhiu-nhiu (many-to-many)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Mi quan h nhiu-nhiu (many-to-many)

Mi sinh vin c th ng k nhiu kha hc

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

private private private private private

// Cc phng thc khi to . . . // Cc phng thc get/set . . .

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Trnh cc cu truy vn c s d liu khng cn thit

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

- maKhoaHoc :String - tenKhoaHoc :String - sinhViens :Set<SinhVien>

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO ly thng tin sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO thm sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO thm sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

SinhVienDAO thm sinh vin

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Ti liu tham kho

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2011

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