Hibernate Hibernate Query Language

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Hibernate Query Language (HQL)
HQL from
HQL select HQL aggregate function
HQL where
HQL - Expression HQL order by
HQL group by & having

HQL sub query
2
Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012
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JDBC - SQL
JDBC truy thao bng s dng cc cu lnh SQL thc hin vn d liu truy vn d liu v cc tc cp nht nh thm, xa, sa trn d liu.
thao tc tt cc cu lnh SQL cn quan tm n cc bng, cc dng, cc ct v mi quan h gia cc bng v c bit l h qun tr c s d liu ang lm vic. Kt qu tr v ca cu lnh truy vn l danh sch cc dng d liu.
Hibernate - HQL
Hibernate cung cp cc API cho php thc hin tc thao tc cp nht nh thm, xa, sa. Hibernate cung cp ngn ng truy vn rt mnh c gi l Hibernate Query Language (HQL). HQL c lp h qun tr c s d liu v c Hibernate thng dch sang SQL tng ng trong qu trnh thc thi. HQL l ngn ng truy vn theo hng i tng. Kt qu truy vn l i tng Hibernate s dng cc lp i tng v cc thuc tnh thay cho cc bng v cc ct.
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HQL Phn bit hoa thng

HQL khng phn bit thng hoa ngoi tr
Tn cc lp i tng
Cc thuc tnh trong lp i tng V d 2 cu truy vn ging nhau
select s from Sach s <-> SELECT s FROM Sach s Select s From Sach s <-> SELECT s FROM Sach s
V d 2 cu truy vn khc nhau

select s from sach s <-> SELECT s FROM Sach s Select s From SACH s <-> SELECT s FROM Sach s
HQL Mnh from

Ly tt c c i tng danh mc
from DanhMuc
select dm from DanhMuc dm select dm from DanhMuc as dm
Ly tt c i tng sch
from Sach select s from Sach s
select s from Sach as s
HQL Mnh from ly tt c i tng

1 2 3 String hql = "from Sach"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<Sach> ds=query.list();
HQL Mnh from

1 2 3 4 5
- phn trang
String hql = "from Sach"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setFirstResult(3); query.setMaxResults(5); List<Sach> ds=query.list();
- Ly t v tr th n (tnh t 0) setFirstResult (int n) - ly ti a m i tng setMaxResults (int m) - Tng t trong MYSQL LIMIT N, M
HQL - join
cross join
inner join hoc join

left join hoc left outer join right join hoc right outer join
left join fetch hoc left outer join fetch

right join fetch hoc right outer join fetch
HQL cross join

Thc hin tch cartesian (cn gi l cross join)
from Sach, DanhMuc from Sach s, DanhMuc dm
select s,dm from Sach s, DanhMuc dm

Kt qu tr v l mt ArrayList<Object []> S lng phn t = s lng danh mc * s lng sch
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HQL cross join

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 String hql = "from Sach s, DanhMuc dm"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); ArrayList<Object[]> ds = query.list(); for(int i=0; i<ds.size(); i++){ Object[] objs=ds.get(i); Sach s=(Sach)objs[0]; DanhMuc dm=(DanhMuc)objs[1]; }
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HQL
inner join
S lng danh mc: 4
S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

inner join from DanhMuc dm
inner join dm.sachs

Kt qu S lng: 10
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HQL
left join
S lng danh mc: 4 (2 danh mc khng c sch)

Left join from DanhMuc dm
left join dm.sachs

Kt qu S lng: 12
2 danh mc khng c
sch no thuc v
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HQL
right join
S lng danh mc: 4

Right join from DanhMuc dm
right join dm.sachs

Kt qu S lng: 10
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HQL
left join fetch
S lng danh mc: 4 (c

Left join fetch from Sach s Kt qu S lng: 10 left join fetch
s.danhMuc
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HQL
right join fetch
S lng danh mc: 4 (c

right join fetch from Sach s Kt qu S lng: 10 right join fetch
s.danhMuc
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HQL - select
1 2 3 String hql = "select s.danhMuc from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<DanhMuc> ds=query.list();
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HQL - select
1 2 3 String hql = "select s.danhMuc.tenDanhMuc from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<String> ds=query.list();
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HQL - select
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String h ="select s.maSach, s.tenSach, s.danhMuc from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(h); List<Object[]> ds=query.list(); for(int i=0; i<ds.size(); i++){ Object[] objs=ds.get(i); String maSach=(String)objs[0]; String tenSach=(String)objs[1]; DanhMuc dm=(DanhMuc)objs[2]; }
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HQL - select
1 2 3 4 String hql ="select distinct s.danhMuc.tenDanhMuc from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<String> ds=query.list();
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HQL - select
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
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package pojo; public class MyClass { private String maSach; private String tenSach; private DanhMuc danhMuc; public MyClass() { } public MyClass(String maSach, String tenSach, DanhMuc danhMuc) { this.maSach = maSach; this.tenSach = tenSach; this.danhMuc = danhMuc; } //Getters & Setters }
HQL - select
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String hql = "select new pojo.MyClass (s.maSach, s.tenSach, s.danhMuc) from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<MyClass> ds=query.list(); for(int i=0; i<ds.size(); i++){ MyClass my=ds.get(i); String maSach=my.getMaSach(); String tenSach=my.getTenSach(); DanhMuc dm=my.getDanhMuc(); }
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HQL - Aggregate functions

avg
min
max count
sum
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HQL - Aggregate functions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 String hql = " select avg(s.giaBan) as GiaTrungBinh," + " count(*) as SoLuongDauSach," + " min(s.giaBan) as GiaBanThapNhat," + " max(s.giaBan) as GiaBanCaoNhat, " + " sum(s.soLuong) as TongSoLuongSach " + " from Sach s"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); Object[] objs = (Object[]) query.uniqueResult(); double giaTrungBinh=(Double)objs[0]; long soLuongDauSach=(Long)objs[1]; double giaBanThapNhat=(Double)objs[2]; double giaBanCaoNhat=(Double)objs[3]; long tongSoLuongSach=(Long)objs[4];
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HQL - where
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String tenSach="Java"; String hql = "from Sach s where s.tenSach like :tenSach"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("tenSach", "%"+tenSach+"%"); ArrayList<Sach> ds=query.list(); String tenDanhMuc="Java"; String giaBan=20000; String hql="from Sach s where s.danhMuc.tenDanhMuc=:tenDanhMuc and s.giaBan>:giaBan" Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("tenDanhMuc", tenDanhMuc); query.setString("giaBan", giaBan); ArrayList<Sach> ds=query.list();
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HQL - Expression
+, -, *, /
=, >=, <=, <>, !=, like

and, or, not ( )
in, not in, between, is null, is not null, is empty, is not empty, member of, not member of
case ... when ... then ... else ... end
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HQL - Expression
concat(...,...)
current_date(), current_time(), current_timestamp()

second(...), minute(...), hour(...), day(...), month(...), year(...) substring(), trim(), lower(), upper(), length(), locate(), abs(), sqrt(), bit_length(), mod()
coalesce() , nullif()
str(), ...
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HQL order by
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String tenSach="Java";
String hql = " from Sach s"; hql=hql +" where s.tenSach like :tenSach"; hql=hql +" order by s.tenSach desc";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql); query.setString("tenSach", "%"+tenSach+"%"); ArrayList<Sach> ds = query.list();
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HQL group by & having

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 String hql hql = hql hql = hql hql = hql = + + + " " " " select s.danhMuc, sum(s.soLuong)"; from Sach s"; group by s.danhMuc"; having sum(s.soLuong)>100";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql); ArrayList<Object[]> ds = query.list();
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HQL subquery
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String hql = " select s"; hql = hql + " from Sach s"; hql = hql + " where s.giaBan > "; hql = hql + " ("; hql = hql + " select avg(s.giaBan)"; hql = hql + " from Sach s"; hql = hql + " )"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); ArrayList<Sach> ds = query.list();
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Ti liu tham kho

Nguyn Hong Anh, Tp bi ging mn chuyn Java, 2011 http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.5/re ference/en/html/queryhql.html
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HI V P
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Hibernate Hibernate Query Language

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Hibernate Hibernate Query Language

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HQL group by & having

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL Phn bit hoa thng

V d 2 cu truy vn khc nhau

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL Mnh from

select s from Sach as s

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL Mnh from ly tt c i tng

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL Mnh from

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

inner join hoc join

left join fetch hoc left outer join fetch

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL cross join

select s,dm from Sach s, DanhMuc dm

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL cross join

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

S lng danh mc: 4

S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

inner join dm.sachs

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

S lng danh mc: 4 (2 danh mc khng c sch)

S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

left join dm.sachs

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

S lng danh mc: 4

S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

right join dm.sachs

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

left join fetch

S lng danh mc: 4 (c

S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

right join fetch

S lng danh mc: 4 (c

S lng sch: 10 (u thuc danh mc)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL - Aggregate functions

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL - Aggregate functions

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

=, >=, <=, <>, !=, like

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

current_date(), current_time(), current_timestamp()

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

HQL group by & having

Query query = session.createQuery(hql); ArrayList<Object[]> ds = query.list();

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Ti liu tham kho