BI TP CHNG S IN LI TRONG THI I HC

(Khi A &B - 2007) Cu 1: Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3,
Zn(OH)2. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 2: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung
dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
Cu 3: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht
u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.
Cu 4: C th phn bit 3 dung dch: KOH, HCl, H2SO4 (long) bng mt thuc th l
A. giy qu tm.
B. Zn.
C. Al.
D. BaCO3.
Cu 5: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol/l, pH ca hai dung dch tng
ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li)
A. y = 100x.
B. y = 2x.
C. y = x - 2.
D. y = x + 2.
Cu 6: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
(Khi A v B - 2008) Cu 7: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3,
(NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn
ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
Cu 8: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH,
Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 9: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch
Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 10: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a
+
(mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H ][OH ] = 10
14
)
A. 0,15.
B. 0,03.
C. 0,12.
D. 0,30.
(Khi A&B - 2009)Cu 11: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l:
A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3.
B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH.
C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS.
D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO.
Cu 12: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2,
Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 13: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch
hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
o
Cu 14: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25 C,
-5
o
Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25 C l
A. 1,00.
B. 4,24.
C. 2,88.
D. 4,76.
+
(Khi A&B - 2010)Cu 15: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na ; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl;

2+

0,006 mol HCO3 v 0,001 mol NO3 . loi b ht Ca trong X cn mt lng va dung dch
cha a gam Ca(OH)2.
Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,180.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,222.

Cu 16. Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na+, 0,02 mol SO42- v x mol OH-. Dung dch Y c cha ClO4-,
NO3- v y mol H+; tng s mol ClO4- v NO3- l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100ml dung dch Z. Dung dch Z
c pH (b qua s in li ca nc) l
A. 1.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 2.
Cu 17: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3,
KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 4.
D. 5.
2+
Cu 18: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca , Na+, HCO - v Cl-, trong s mol ca ion Cl- l 0,1. Cho 3
1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X
cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn
dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,47.
B. 9,21.
C. 9,26.
D. 8,79.
Cu 19: Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. Khi pha long 10 ln dung dch trn th thu c dung dch c pH= 4.
B. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%.
C. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng.
D. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dung dch HCl.
(Khi A&B - 2011). Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S
cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 21: Dung dch X gm 0,1mol H+, z mol Al3+, t mol NO3- v 0,02mol SO42-. Cho 120ml dung dch
Y gm KOH 1,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo X, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 3,732 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca z, t ln lt l
A. 0,020 v 0,012.
B. 0,012 v 0,096.
C. 0,020 v 0,120.
D. 0,120 v 0,020.
Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao
nhiu cht trong dy va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH?
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
(Khi A&B - 2012)Cu 23: Cho dy cc cht: Al, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Na2SO4. S cht
trong dy va phn
ng c vi dung dch HCl, va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 24: Cho cc phn ng sau:
(a) FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S
(b) Na2S + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2S
(c) 2AlCl3 + 3Na2S + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S + 6NaCl
(d) KHSO4 + KHS K2SO4 + H2S
(e) BaS + H2SO4 (long) BaSO4 + H2S
2+
S phn ng c phng trnh ion rt gn S + 2H H2S l
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 25: Mt dung dch gm: 0,01 mol Na +; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,02 mol HCO3- v a mol ion X (b qua s
in li ca nc). Ion X v gi tr ca a l
A. NO3- v 0,03.
B. Cl- v 0,01.
C. CO32- v 0,03.
D. OH- v 0,03.
Cu 26: Dung dch cht X khng lm i mu qu tm; dung dch cht Y lm qu tm ha xanh. Trn
ln hai dung dch trn thu c kt ta. Hai cht X v Y tng ng l
A. KNO3 v Na2CO3.
B. Ba(NO3)2 v Na2CO3.
C. Na2SO4 v BaCl2.
D. Ba(NO3)2 v K2SO4.
p n:
1.D
11.D
21.C

2.A
12.D
22.B

3.B
13.A
23.B

4.D
14.D
24.A

5.D
15.D
25.A

6.B
16.A
26.B

7.B
17.A

8.A
18.D

9.C
19.A

10.C
20.A