ng li khng chin chng Php ca ng qua "Li ku gi ton quc khng chin", "Ch th ton quc khng chin"

v "Khng chin nht nh thng li"

Cui nm 1946, sau mt thi gian ha hon tm thi, thc dn Php bt u t ra khiu khch chnh ph Vit Nam dn ch cng ha mt cch khng che y. S nhn nhn ca chnh ph v nhn dn ta trc hng lot nhng v n sng v c ca qun Php cng lm chng thm hung hng hn. n cao tro l ngy 18, 19 thng 12 nm 1946, chng gi ti hu th cho chnh ph ta e da o chnh th chng ta khng th nhn nhng thm na. ng 20 gi ngy 19-12-1946, theo li ku gi ca ch tch H Ch Minh, ton quc bc vo cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc. V ngay trong nhng ngy u, ng li khng chin c vch ra c th v kp thi qua 3 vn bn: Li ku gi ton quc khng chin, Ch th ton dn khng chin v tc Ni phm dung Khng ch chin o ca nht ng nh li thng khng li. chin:

- Xc nh r i tng, tnh cht v mc ch ca cuc khng chin: o i tng: nh phn ng thc dn Php xm lc (Ch th ) o Mc tiu: ginh c lp v thng nht cho dn tc. o Tnh cht: tnh cht dn tc gii phng v dn ch mi. - Khng chin ton dn: chin tranh nhn dn, ton dn dnh gic Bt k n ng, n b, bt k ngi gi, ngi tr, khng chia tn gio, ng phi, dn tc. H l ngi Vit Nam th phi ng ln nh thc dn Php cu T quc. o Khi dy lng t ho dn tc, truyn thng yu nc, anh hng bt khut ca dn tc ta qua 4000 nm dng nc v gi nc. o To nn th trn c nc nh gic, huy ng c sc mnh ti a ca c dn tc. l im ct yu trong ngh thut chin tranh nhn dn. nh thng nhng o qun xm lc mnh ca ch ngha quc, ta p dng

chin thut du kch kt hp vi rn luyn qun chnh quy v cng tc binh vn. K ch i n u cng b cng kch, khi chng tr nn hoang mang th ta thc hin binh vn. Khi c thi c th ta thc hin tng tin cng. Tch cc tin cng, gii quyt mau tng trn; s dng du kch chin v vn ng chin; kt hp tc chin v ch vn; pht ng phong tro dn qun, ng vin ton dn nh gic. (Khng chin nht nh thng li) l ng li qun s sng to v hon ton ph hp vi iu kin nc ta. o to c cc din khng chin ton dn nh vy, ng ta sng sut ch ra ng i tng v mc ch ca cuc khng chin. Lc ny, c lp dn tc phi t ln hng u. Mu thun giai cp c th tm thi gc li. Mi ngi dn Vit Nam khng phn chia ng phi, giai cp phi st cnh bn nhau v s tn vong ca c dn tc. Hn na, trong thi k khng chin, ng cng c nhiu ch trng ci cch dn ch, chm lo cho i sng nhn dn. iu cnh lm cho nhn dn cng phn khi, tin tng v ng h nhiu hn cho s nghip gii phng - Khng chin ton din: chin tranh l cuc sc gia hai phe trn mi phng din: qun s, chnh tr, kinh t, vn ha, ngoi giao trong mt trn qun s l quan trng hng u o V chnh tr: nhn mnh vn xy dng khi ton dn on kt trn nn tng cng c khi lin minh cng nng, khng ngng m rng mt trn on kt dn tc o V qun s: dn dn xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn, xc nh nh lu di lm phng chm chin lc, qun trit t tng tch cc tin cng, kt hp nh ch c bng chin tranh du kch v chin tranh chnh quy, c bng qun s, chnh tr v binh vn. Xy dng ba th qun lm nng ct cho ton dn nh gic: b i ch lc, b i a phng v dn qun t v. Tin cng ch c ba vng chin lc: nng thn, th v min ni. o V kinh t: ci cch rung t, xy dng nn kinh t ca ta trong thi chin, t ch, bo m nhu cu ca khng chin. Kt hp cht ch nhim v khng chin vi kin quc. o V vn ha: chng li vn ha n dch ca ch, tng cng bnh dn hc v, gii quyt gic dt, bi tr m tn d oan, tuyn truyn ng li

khng chin, t tng cch mng lm cho nhn dn tin tng vo s lnh o ca ng v s thng li ca cuc khng chin. o V ngoi giao: m rng quan h quc t nhm tranh th thm nhiu bn, lm cho nhn dn th gii k c nhn dn Php hiu v ng h cuc khng chin ca nhn dn ta, tranh th kt thc chin tranh bng con ng ngoi giao khi c th - Khng chin trng k da vo sc mnh l chnh: Ngh thut qun s: hn ch im mnh ca Php. Thc dn Php bn cht l xm lc, vi i qun trang b v kh hin i. Chng lun c m mu nh nhanh thng nhanh tit kim chi ph chin tranh v trnh nhng rc ri t d lun quc t. Ngc li, qun i ta va mi thnh lp, nhn lc vt lc cha di do, kinh nghim chin u cha phong ph. Tc phm Khng chin nht nh thng li nu ra ba giai on: cm c, phng ng v phn cng vi nh lu di. Vi th trn chin tranh nhn dn, qun ch cng nh cng yu, qun ta cng nh cng mnh. S lnh o ca ng th hin ng li khng chin ng n: c lp, t ch v sng to. ng li l s kt tinh nhng nguyn l ph bin ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin v cch mng bo lc, v chin tranh nhn dn c vn dng sng to vo iu kin c th ca nc ta. ng li khng chin tri qua thc tin chin u c pht trin v hon chnh, l nguyn nhn a cuc khng chin n thng li.

NG LI KHNG CHIN CHNG THC DN PHP XM LC V XY DNG CH DN CH NHN DN (1946 1954) I Hon cnh lch s: 1. Din bin lch s: Quc t: H thng x hi ch ngha do Lin X ng u hnh thnh. Phong tro cch mng gii phng dn tc c iu kin pht trin.

Vi danh ngha qun ng minh, qun i cc nc quc t chim ng thuc a. Trong nc: Thng 11/1946, qun Php m cuc tn cng chim ng c thnh ph Hi Phng v th x Lng Sn, b ln Nng v gy nhiu cuc khiu khch, tn st ng bo ta ph Yn Ninh - Hng Bn (H Ni). ng thi Php gi ti hu th cho chnh ph ta, i phi tc ht v kh ca t v H Ni, i kim sot an ninh trt t Th . Trc tnh hnh , t ngy 13 n ngy 22/12/1946 Ban thng v trung ng ng ta hp ti Vn Phc, H ng di s ch tr ca Ch tch H Ch Minh hoch nh ch trng i ph. Hi ngh c phi vin i gp pha Php m phn, song khng c kt qu. Hi ngh cho rng kh nng ho hon khng cn. Ho hon na s dn n ho mt nc, nhn dn s tr li cuc i n l. Do , hi ngh quyt nh h quyt tm pht ng cuc khng chin trong c nc v ch ng tin cng trc khi thc dn Php thc hin mn kch o chnh qun s H Ni. Mnh lnh khng chin c pht i. Vo lc 20h ngy 19/12/1946, tt c cc chin trng trong c nc ng lot n sng. Rng sng ngy 20/12/1946, li ku gi ton quc khng chin ca H Ch Minh c pht i trn i ting ni Vit Nam. 2. c im ca hon cnh lch s: Thun lica nhn dn ta khi bc vo cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc l cuc chin tranh ca ta l cuc chin tranh chnh ngha bo v nn c lp t do ca dn tc. Ta cng c s chun b cn thit v mi mt, nn v lu di, ta s c kh nng nh thng qun xm lc. Trong khi , Php cng c nhiu kh khn v kinh t, chnh tr, qun s trong nc cng nh ti ng Dng khng d khc phc ngay c. Cuc khng chin ca ta din ra trong khng kh phong tro gii phng dn tc ang ln cao trn ton th gii. Kh khnca ta l tng quan lc lng qun s yu hn ch. Ta b bao vy bn pha, cha c nc no cng nhn, gip . Cn qun Php li c v kh ti tn, chim ng c hai nc Lo, Campuchia v mt

s ni Nam B Vit Nam, c qun i ng chn trong cc thnh th ln Min Bc. T v tuyn 16 tr ra (min Bc) hn 20 vn qun Tng v cc ng phi tay sai ca chng nh: Vit Nam Quc dn ng (Vit Quc), Vit Nam cch mng ng ch hi (Vit Cch) trn vo nc ta vi mu tiu dit ng Cng Sn ng Dng, lp nn chnh quyn tay sai ca chng. Da vo qun Tng, cc ng phi ny lp nn chnh quyn phn ng Yn Bi, Mng Ci, Vnh Yn.T v tuyn 16 tr vo (min Nam), qun i Anh dn ng cho thc dn Php quay tr li xm lc Vit Nam.Cc lc lng phn ng thn Php nh ng i Vit, mt s gio phi...hot ng tr li v chng ph cch mng. Ngoi ra, cn c 6 vn qun Nht trn khp t nc..... II Qu trnh hnh thnh v ni dung ng li: 1. Thi k 1946 1950: Qu trnh hnh thnh: Da trn thc tin i ph vi nhng m mu, th on ca Thc dn Php, ng li khng chin ca ng ta c hnh thnh v hon chnh. Trong Ch th v khng chin kin quc ngy 25/11/1945, ng ta xc nh k th chnh v nguy him nht ca dn tc ta l thc dn Php. Hi ngh Qun s ton quc ln th I ngy 19/10/1946 nhn nh khng sm th mun Php s nh mnh v mnh cng nht nh phi nh Php, v t ta nhng ch trng, bin php c th v t tng v t chc cho qun dn bc vo cuc chin u mi. Ch th Cng vic khn by gi (5/11/1946), Ch tch H Ch Minh nu ln nhng cng vic tm ton cc, chin lc. Cui cng, ng li ton quc khng chin ca ng c hon chnh v th hin tp trung trong ba vn kin ln: Ch th Ton dn khng chin ca Ban Thng v Trung ng ng (12/12/1946),Li ku gi ton quc khng chin (20/12/1946) ca H Ch Tch, v Tc phm c tng hp lot bi ng ca Tng B th Trng Chinh Khng chin nht nh thng li (1947). Ni dung ng li:

Mc ch khng chin: nh phn ng thc dn Php xm lc: y l mc tiu thit

yu trong giai on ny bi thc dn Php quay tr li Vit Nam xm lc nhm h nc ta thm mt ln na. Ch khi nh bi thc dn Php th t nc mi c th c lp, dn tc mi c t do. Ginh thng nht v c lp. Tnh cht khng chin: Tnh cht dn tc gii phng: Cuc khng chin m ng pht

ng c mc ch gii phng dn tc khi ch h t tay thc dn Php, l mt cuc chin tranh chnh ngha Tnh cht dn ch mi: Cuc khng chin ca dn tc ta l mt cuc chin tranh tin b v t do, c lp, dn ch v ha bnh nhm loi b ch thc dn, h trc kia. Chnh sch khng chin: Lin hip vi dn tc Php, chng phn ng thc dn Php :

Cuc chin ca thc dn Php gy ra ti ng Dng l mt cuc chin tranh phi ngha, khng c nhn dn ti chnh nc Php ng h. V th khi lin kt vi nhng ngi dn yu chung ha bnh ti Php, ta c th to thm mt mt trn ngay ng sau lng ch, lm k ch suy yu, mt i s ng h ca nhn dn. on kt Mn, Lo v cc dn tc yu chung t do ha bnh : Mn, Lo l cc quc gia trn cng bn o ng Dng v cng c chung k th l thc dn Php. Khi lin kt cng vi 2 quc gia ny, sc mnh ca ta s c gia tng, pham vi hot ng khng chin cng c m rng. Vic tranh th s ng h ca cc dn tc yu chung t do ha bnh c th em li cho chng ta s ng h trn trng quc t cng nh c vt cht (nu c). Ton dn khng chin T cp, t tc v mi mt : y l cuc khng chin ca dn tc

ta, khng nn trng cy vo s gip t bn ngoi m phi huy ng sc mnh ca ton dn, n lc vt kh khng chin i n thng li.

 Bc. -

Chng trnh v nhim v khng chin: on kt ton dn: Thc hin qun, chnh, dn nht tr.. ng vin nhn lc, vt lc, ti lc, thc hin ton dn khng Ginh quyn c lp, bo ton lnh th, thng nht Trung, Nam, Cng c ch cng ha dn ch Tng gia sn xut, thc hin kinh t t tc. Phngchm tin hnh khng chin: Khng chin ton dn: Thc hin mi ngi dn l mt chin s,

chin, ton din khng chin, trng k khng chin.

Hai nhim v song song: va khng chin, va kin quc

mi lng xm l mt pho i. Huy ng lc lng ton dn tc khng chin chng Php. Khng chin ton din: nh ch trn mi mt trn: chnh tr, qun s, kinh t, vn ha, ngoi giao. + Chnh tr: tng cng xy dng ng, chnh quyn. Kt hp on kt vi Min, Lo v cc dn tc yu chung ha bnh. + Qun s: V trang ton dn, xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn. Trit dng du kch, vn ng chin. Bo ton lc lng, khng chin lu di. Va nh va tip tc v trang v o to thm cn b. + Kinh t: Tiu th khng chin ( ph hy tt c nhng th ch c th dng c khi ta rt lui),xy dng kinh t t cung t cp, tp trung pht trin nng nghip, th cng nghip, thng nghip v quc phng- nhng ngnh thit yu phc v cho khng chin trng k, ton dn. + Vn ha: Xa b vn ha c l phong kin, thc dn xy dng vn ha mi theo 3 nguyn tc: dn tc( vn ha mang bn sc dn tc), khoa hc( vn ha hin i, ph hp vi cuc sng mi), i chng( vn ha ph hp vi i a s qun chng, khng qu cao hay lc hu). + Ngoi giao: Thm bn( c bit lin hip vi dn tc Php chng bn phn ng thc dn), bt th, biu dng lc lng. Sn sng m phn nu Php cng nhn vit nam c lp.

Khng chin trng k: Chng li m mu nh nhanh thng

nhanh ca gic Php, nhm pht huy tt c li th thin thi, a li, nhn ha, chuyn t tng quan yu hn thnh mnh hn, nh thng ch. y l phng chm hp l v khi bt u vo cuc khng chin, lc lng ta cn yu, ch thin chin, mong mun nh nhanh thng nhanh nen ta cn trnh i u trc din vi chng. Ta ko di cuc chin c th gy thit hi ln cho ch v chi ph vt cht ln nhn lc, trong khi ta c thm thi gian thch ng, chun b, o to thm qun i, tranh th s ng h ca cc dn tc yu chung ha bnh. Da vo sc mnh l chnh: T cp, t tc v mi mt. Mi bt u vo cuc khng chin, ta b ch bao vy, phi t trang b cho chnh mnh duy tr khng chin lu di mi c th ch thi c ph v vng vy, tranh th s gip t bn ngoi c Trin vng khng chin: Mc d lu di, gian kh, kh khn, song nht nh thng li. ng nhn nh ,nh gi tnh hnh hp l, khch l tinh thn nhn dn v mt cuc khng chin nht nh thnh cngmt cch ng lc khi cuc khng chin mi bt u, gip cuc khng chin c th sm i vo ng qu o v pht trin n nh Ni dung c bn: + Khng chin ton dn: xut pht t truyn thng chng ngoi xm ca dn tc ta, t quan im cch mng l s nghip ca qun chng ca ch ngha MacLenin, t t tng chin tranh nhn dn ca Ch tch H Ch Minh. C khng chin ton dn mi thc hin c khng chin ton din v t lc cnh sinh. + Khng chin ton din: do ch nh ta ton din nn ta phi chng li chng ton din. u tranh trn tt c cc mt: qun s, chnh tr, kinh t, vn ha, gio dc, nhm to sc mnh tng hp; ng thi ta va khng chin va kin quc, tc l xy dng ch mi nn phi khng chin ton din.

+ Khng chin lu di: so snh lc lng gia ta v ch chnh lch, ch mnh hn ta nhiu mt, ta hn ch v tinh thn v c chnh ngha. Do , phi c thi gian chuyn ha lc lng lm cho ch yu dn, pht trin lc lng ta, tin ln nh bi ch. + Khng chin t lc cnh sinh v tranh th s ng h ca quc t: khng chin phi da vo sc mnh l chnh v bt c cuc chin tranh no cng phi do s nghip ca bn thn qun chng, s gip bn ngoi ch l iu kin h tr thm vo. Tuy nhin phi coi trng nhng thun li v s gip ca bn ngoi. a) Ni dung c bn ca ng li khng chin ca Php. *Vn kin: - Li ku gi ton quc khng chin - Ch th ca Ban thng v TW ng 22/12/1946 - TP trng k khng chin ca Trng Chinh 3/1947 - i hi i biu ton quc II ca ng 2/1951 - Thng li ca cuc khng chin chng P (46 - 54) trc ht l c ng li ng n, ng li c.tranh ton dn, ton din c v BH ra ngay t u cuc khng chin v th hin r trong cc vn kin: - Li ku gi ton quc k/chin ca H ch Tch (19/12/46), Ch th ton dn k/chin ca BTV TW ng ( 22/12/46), tc phm trng k k/chin nht nh thng li (Tng Bth Trng Chinh XB 3/47) v hon chnh trong cc vn kin i hi 2 ca CS ng Dng (2/51). - Cc vn kin trn nu r ng li k/c ca l ng li c/tranh n/dn vi nhng ni dung ch yu sau: + Cuc k/chin chng P ca n/dn ta l tip tc s nghip CMT8, cuc CMDTDC n/dn bng hnh thc c/tranh CM nhm nh bn TDP xm lc dnh c lp thng nht. + C/tranh CM l s nghip ca q/chng do phi do ton dn tin hnh theo khu hiu: "Mi ngi dn l 1 ngi linh, mi gc ph l 1 pho i, mi lng l 1 trn a". + Khng chin phi c tin hnh ton din trn tt c cc mt q/s, c/tr, k/t, v/ho - XH v ngoi giao. + K/chin phi da vo sc mnh l chnh, da vo sc ngi, sc ca chnh bn thn nhm pht huy cao tim tng dtc: Phi

em sc ta m gii phng cho ta, trnh li vo bn ngoi ng thi phi ra sc tranh th s ng h ca Qt. + Cuc k/chin ca n/dn ta l cuc k/c trng k. y l ch trng sng sut ca v BH da trn s vn dng CN Mc Lnin vo hon cnh nc ta trong cuc k/c chng P 1 cch khoa hc. Khng khip nhc trc v kh ca k th ng thi k tha v pht huy truyn thng ly t nh nhiu, ly chnh ngha thng hung tn - truyn thng nh gic lu di ca d/tc ta. - ng li k/c lu di l ngn c on kt d/tc, ng vin cao nht sc mnh ca ton dn nh thng k th xm lc. b. ng li c thc hin ntn? - Ngay t u cuc k/c chng P li ku gi ton quc k/c ca HCTch nu r Cuc k/c ca n/dn ta l cuc kh/c ton dn ton din nhmf pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca cuc c/tranh n/dn. Hn na ch nh ta trn mi phng din ta phi y mnh k/c trn mi phng din nh li chng. *V chnh tr: - bo v v cng c c/q ngay t phin hp u tin ca c/ph lm thi Ch tch HCM ngh phi tin hnh Tng tuyn c ngay cng sm cng tt. Tip theo ngy 8/9/45 NGi k sc lnh Tng tuyn c bu QHi. Sc lnh ghi r: Tt c cng dn VN t 18 tui tr ln u c quyn bu c v ng c, tr nhng nggi mt quyn CD v tr c khng bnh thng. Bn sc lnh cn qui nh nhng v/ v cuc Tng tuyn c sp ti. Theo tinh thn ngy 6/1/46 cuc Tng tuyn c bu QH chung trong c nc c tin hnh. Ton dn hng ng vtham gia si ni, 89% c tri c nc i bu c, 333i biu c bu vo QH u tin ca nc VN mi HCM c bu lm ch tch. - 2/3/46 QH ca nc VNDCCH hp phin u tin v thng qua danh sch c/ph lin hip chnh thc do HCM lm ch tch, QH thng qua d tho hin php, 9/11/46 HPhp u tin ca nc VNDCCH chnh thc c cng b. - Sau cuc bu c QH tai cc a phng Bc b v Bc trung b tin hnh bu c Hi ng ND cc cp theo nguyn tc ph thng u phiu, b my c/quyn dn ch nhn dn cc cp c xy dng bc u c cng c v kin ton. - tng cng khi i on kt ton dn ch trng m rng mtrn dn tc thng nht, ngy 25/5/46 Hi Lin hip quc dn VN c thnh lp. - Nhng thng li k trn nht l thng li ca Tng tuyn c

to c s php l vng chc cho nh nc CM. Thc hin i ni, i ngoi trong thi k mi ng thi gp phn nng cao uy tn ca nc VNDCCH trn trng quc t. C 2 m/trn Vminh v Hi Lin hip QDVN thu ht ng o q/ c n/dn do yu cu ca cuc k/chin chng P phi tng cng hn na khi /kt dn tc. Ngy 3/351 ng thng nht 2 hnh thc mt trn Vminh v Hi LHQD thnh 1 m/trn chung gi l m/trn Lin Vit. Nh khi /kt ton dn c cng c v tng cng r rt. - T2/51 i hi i biu ton quc II ca CSVN tin hnh. hi quyt nh a ra hot ng cng khai ly tn l Lao ng VN, tng cng s lnh o cu qua t chc m/trn. *V kinh t: - Thc hin phng chm: TRng k k/c, t lc cnh sinh, ch trng va k/c va kin quc. Ngay t u cuc k/c kp thi chuyn nn kinh t ca ta sang nn kinh t thi chin. Tch cc tranh kinh t ch, bo v ma mng. Trit thc hin tiu th k/c, kim sot cht ch vic giao lu hng ho gia vng t do v vng ch tm chim, ngn chn s lng on v ph hoi nn kinh t ca ta. - -CP chm lo xy dng nn kinh t DCNDn c kh nng cung cp cc nhu cu ca cuc k/c. - T3/48 C/ph pht ng p/tro thi ua i quc. Nm 49 ra sc lnh gim t 25%, nm 1950 ra sc lnh gim tc. - n gia nm 51 ban hnh sc lnh thu thu trong NN, cui 53 ban hnh Lut ci cch rung t. Nhng c/sch ny u l nhng bin php tch cc nhm y mnh p/trin k/t, thit thc bi dng sc dn. - Trong CN: ch trng xdng cc c s CN vi qui m va v nh. c bit ch trng p/trin CN Q/phng v sn xut hng tiu dng nhm p ng v c bn yu cu quc phng v yu cu sinh hot cn thit cho n/dn. - i vi vic y mnh SX ng - CPh ra nhng chnh sch x/dng ti chnh, ngn hng thng nghip. Thc hin ch ttrng gia nm51 C/ph ra sc lnh thnh lp Ngn hng quc gia VNam pht hnh ng bc mi. Trong thng nghip C/ph ch trng thnh lp mu dch quc doanh. T nm51 tr i tnh hnh ti chnh nc ta tin b r rt. Nm53 ln u tin ta t cn bng v thu chi. * V vn ho: - ch trng x/dng 1 nn VH mi theo phng chm Dn tc,

khoa hc ,i chng phc v nhu cu k/c. Nm48 c/sch (CN Mc v vn VH Vit nam ra i) cng nm H vn ho ton quc I tin hnh. Sau hi cc vn ngh s thc s tr thnh cc chin s trn mt trn vn ho. V kh ca h l ngi bt c tc dng ng vin khch l n/dn ta trong cuc k/c. Bn cnh p/tro thc hin np sng mi c x/dng v p/trin. - tip tc chng nn m ch ch trng y mnh hn na p/tro Bnh dn hc v. Nm50 C/ph thc hin ci cch gio dc h ph thng. a h thng GD ph thng 9nm thay cho h thng GDPT c nhm thit thc a GD phc v tch cc cho cuc k/c cu quc. t nn mng cho nn GD dn ch nhn dn. - Nhm chm lo sc kho cho ndn C/ph ch trng m rng mng li yt, pht ng ptro n v sinh, phng bnh theo khu hiu 3 sch 4 dit. khuyn khch p/tro thi ua yu nc in hnh tin tin ngy 1/5/52 Hi tuyn dng anh hng chin s thi ua ln 1 c tin hnh. Hi bu c 7 anh hng trn cc mt lao ng, SX, c/u. Thng li ca Hi nh du bc trng thnh ca cuc k/c v c tc dng c v n/dn c nc tin ln dnh nhiu thng li mi. * V ngoi giao: - tranh th s ng tnh ng h ca cc nc anh em b bn v nhn loi tin b trn th gi ch trng tng cng khng ngng kt QT. Trc ht l /kt vi n/dn Min, Lo v cc nc XHCN, cc dtc yu chung ho bnh trn th gii. - u nm 50 TQuc, LX v cc nc ng u ln lt t quan h ngoi giao vi ta, nc ta thot khi th b c lp. - u nm51 Lin minh chin u 3 nc V-Min -Lo thnh lp. Ta c qun tnh nguyn sang gip nhn dn Lo v cng tht cht thm tnh dkt c/u 3 nc /D. - Cui 53 cng vi tranh q/s , C/ph v BH ch trng m thm mt trn /tranh mi -/tranh ngoi giao. u 54 ta tranh vi Php H/ngh Gi nev. Thng li ln nht ta t c trn mt trn ngoi giao l ta buc P k Hip nh Ginev (7/54). Kt thc cuc k/c chng P trng k ca d/tc ta. * V QS: - THng li m u trn m/trn q/s l cuc chin u 60 ngy m cc th ln nhm tiu hao, vy hm TDP trong cc th to kin c nc i vo k/c lu di. Ta bc u lm tht bi m mu nh nhanh thng nhanh ca P v bo v an ton cho cc c quan u no.

- Ta ng vin ton dn tham ra x/dng l2 v trang. c thanh nin n nc hng ng, l2 v trang n/dn 3 th qun hnh thnh v p/trin. Tri qua qu trnh c/u q/i ta trng thnh v mi mt. C/thng Vit bc thu ng 1947 ta p tan m mu nh nhanh thng nhanh ca P. a cuc khng chin ln mt bc mi, c/dch Thu - ng 1950 ta ph tan th bao vy phong to ca k th, dnh quyn ch ng trn c/trng chnh bc b. T cui 50 u 53 ta lin tip m nhiu chin dch tn cng v phn cng c/trng BB ( l cc c/dch: Trung du, H nam ninh, Ty bc).Qua cc c/dch ta tiu dit v lm tiu hao nhiu sinh lc ch, y chng ngy cng ln su vo th b ng, lng tng. - B tht bi lin tip, n u 53 P - M c m mu mi trong q/s, K hoach Na va ra i. Nhm lm tht bi k hoch q/s Na va ta m cuc tin cng chin lc ng xun 53-54 thng qua 1 lot cc chin dch. Trn nh ty bc gii phng Lai chu uy hip in bin ph, trung Lo gii phng Th Kht uy hip XN, Ty nguyn gii phng Kon tum uy hip Ply cubuc ch phi phn tn l2 thnh 5 ni tp trung binh lc ln to iu kin cho ta tn cng tiu dit chng. - T 13/3 - 7/5/54 ta m chin dch BPh p tan hon ton k hoch qun s Na va buc TDP phi k hip inh Gine cng nhn ch quyn thng nht v ton vn lnh th 3 nc D, rt ht qun v nc. Kt thc thng li cuc k./c trng k chng P ca dtc. - ng li k/c ng n chnh l ngn c a cuc k/c ca n/dn ta i n thng li hon ton.