PHN I:

HA HU C

CHNG 1: ESTE VA LIPIT 1) ng vi CTPT C4H8O2 co bao nhieu este ong phan cua nhau? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2) Chat X co CTPT C4H8O2. Khi X tac dung vi dd NaOH sinh ra chat Y co cong thc C2H3O2Na. CTCT cua X la: A. HCOOC3H7 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOC3H5 3) Thuy phan este X co CTPT C4H8O2 trong dd NaOH thu c hon hp hai chat hu c Y va Z trong o Z co t khoi hi so vi H2 la 23. Ten cua X la: A. etyl axetat B. metyl axetat C. metyl propionat D. propyl fomat 4) Hp chat X co CTCT CH3OOCCH2CH3. Ten goi cua X la: A. etyl axetat B. metyl axetat C. metyl propionat D. propyl axetat 5) Hp chat X n chc co CT n gian nhat la CH 2O. X tac dung vi dd NaOH nhng khong tac dung vi Na. CTCT cua X la: A. CH3CH2COOH B. CH3COOCH3 C. HCOOCH3 D. OHCCH2OH 6) Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A.Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit monocacboxylic c mch cacbon di,khng phn nhnh. B.Cht bo cha ch yu cc gc no ca axit thng l cht rn nhit phng. C.Cht bo cha ch yu cc gc khng noca axit thng l cht lng nhit phng v c gi l du. D.Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch. 7) Cht bo c c im chung no sau y? A.Khng tan trong nc,nng hn nc ,c trong thnh phn chnh ca du,m ng thc vt. B.Khng tan trong nc, nh hn nc,c trong thnh phn chnh ca du,m ng thc vt. C.L cht lng,khng tan trong nc,nh hn nc,c trong thnh phn chnh ca du,m ng thc vt. D.L cht rn,khng tan trong nc,nh hn nc,c trong thnh phn chnh ca du,m ng thc vt. 8) Phat bieu nao sau ay la khong ung? A. Chat beo khong tan trong nc. B. Chat beo khong tan trong nc, nhe hn nc nhng tan nhieu trong cac dung moi hu c. C. Dau an va m boi trn co cung thanh phan nguyen to. D. Chat beo la este cua gloxerol va axit cacboxylic mach cacbon dai. 9) Khi thuy phan chat beo X trong dd NaOH, thu c glixerol va hon hp hai muoi C17H35COONa, C15H31COONa co khoi lng hn kem nhau 1,817 lan. Trong pt X co A. 3 goc C17H35COO B. 2 goc C17H35COO C. 2 goc C 15H31COO D. 3 goc C15H31COO 10) Mt s este c dng trong hng liu, m phm, bt git l nh cc este A. l cht lng d bay hi B. c mi thm, an ton vi ngi C. c th bay hi nhanh sau khi s dng D. u c ngun gc t thin nhin 11) Cht git ra tng hp c u im l A. c th dng git ra c trong nc cng B. r tin hn x phng C. d kim D. c kh nng ho tan tt trong nc 12) Hy chn khi nim ng: A. Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng ging nh x phng nhng c tng hp t du m B. Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn trn b mt vt rn C. Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn cc vt rn D. Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn cc vt rn m khng gy ra cc phn ng ho hc vi cc cht 13) Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm: C 17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste (cht bo) thu c ti a l A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 14) Khi cho mt t m ln (sau khi rn, gi s l tristearin) vo bt s ng dd NaOH, sau un nng v khuy u hh mt thi gian. Nhng hin tng no q.st c sau y l ng? A. Ming m ni; sau tan dn B. Ming m ni; khng thay i g trong qu trnh un nng v khuy C. Ming m chm xung; sau tan dn D. Ming m chm xung; khng tan

16) Khi thu phn (xc tc axit) mt este thu c glixerol v hn hp axit stearic (C 17H35COOH) v axit panmitic (C15H31COOH) theo t l mol 2:1. Vit CTCT ng ca este v chn p n A, B, C hay D A. C17H35COO-CH2 B. C17H35COO-CH2 C. C17H35COO-CH2 D. C17H35COO-CH2 | | | | C17H35COO-CH C15H31COO-CH C17H33COO-CH C15H31COO-CH | | | | C17H35COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 C15H31COO-CH2 C15H31COO-CH 17) Khi thuy phan hoan toan 8,8g este n chc mch h X tc dng 100ml dd KOH 1M (va ) thu c 4,6g mt ancol Y. Tn gi ca X l: A. etyl fomat B. etyl propionat C. etyl axetat D. propyl axetat 18) ot chay hoan toan 3,7g mot este n chc X thu c 3,36lit kh CO 2(ktc) va 2,7g nc. CTPT cua X la: A. C2H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C5H8O2 19) 10,4g hon hp X gom axit axetic va etyl axetat tac dung va u vi 150g dd natri horoxit 4%. Phan tram khoi lng cua etyl axetat trong hon hp bang A. 22% B. 42,3% C. 57,7% D. 88% 20) Thu phn este E c CTPT C4H8O2 (c xc tc H2SO4) thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip Y bng mt phn ng. Tn gi ca E l : A. metyl propionat B. propyl fomat C. ancol etylic D. etyl axetat 21) Bon chat sau ay eu co khoi lng phan t 60. Chat co nhiet o soi cao nhat? A. H-COO-CH3 B. HO-CH2-CHO C. CH3-COOH D. CH3-CH2CH2-OH 22) Cho cac chat co cong thc sau ay nhng chat thuoc loai este la (1) CH3CH2COOCH3; (2) CH3OOCCH3; (3) HCOOC2H5; (4) CH3COOH; (5) CH3CH(COOC2H5)COOCH3; (6) HOOCCH2CH2OH; (7) CH3OOC-COOC2H5 A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) B. (1), (2), (3), (5), (7) C. (1), (2), (4), (6), (7) D. (1), (2), (3), (6), (7) 23) Thuy phan este E co CTPT C4H8O2 ( co mat H2SO4 loang) thu c hai san pham hu c X va Y.T X co the ieu che trc tiep ra Y bang mot p duy nhat.Ten goi E la A. metyl propionat B. propyl fomat C. ancol etylic D. etyl axetat 24) Thuy phan hoan toan hon hp gom hai este n chc X, Y la ong phan cau tao cua nhau can 100ml dd NaOH 1M, thu c 7,85g h.hp hai axit la ong ang ke tiep nhau va 4,95g hai ancol bac I. CTCT va % khoi lng cua 2 este la: A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3, 75%; CH3COOC2H5, 25% B. HCOOC2H5, 45% ; CH3COOCH3, 55% C. HCOOC2H5, 55%; CH3COOCH3, 45% D. HCOOCH 2CH2CH3, 25%; CH3COOC2H5, 75% 25) Este c CTPT C2H4O2 c tn gi no sau y : A. metyl axetat B. metyl propionat C. metyl fomat D. etyl fomat 26) un nng este X c CTPT C4H8O2 trong dd NaOH thu c mui natri v ancol metylic vy X c CTCT l : A. CH3COOC2H5 B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 C. HCOOCH(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2COOCH3 CHNG 2: CACBOHIRAT 27) Glucoz va fructoz A. eu tao c dd mau xanh lam khi tac dung vi Cu(OH) 2 B. eu co nhom chc CHO trong phan t C. la hai dang thu hnh cua cung mot chat D. eu ton tai chu yeu dang mach h 28) Cho cac dd: glucoz, glixegol, fomanehit, etanol. Co the dung thuoc th nao sau ay e phan biet c ca 4 dd tren? A. Cu(OH)2 B. Dung dch AgNO 3 trong dd NH3 C. Na kim loai D. Nc brom 29) Phat bieu nao sau ay khong ung?

A. Dung dch glucoz tac dung vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mt kiem khi un nong cho ket tua Cu2O B. Dung dch AgNO3 trong dd NH3 oh glucoz thanh amoni gluconat va tao ra bac kim loai C. Dan kh hiro vao dd glucoz un nong co Ni lam chat xuc tac, sinh ra sotbitol D. Dung dch glucoz p vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mt kiem nhiet o cao tao ra phc ong gluoz [Cu(C6H11O6)2] 30) un nong dd cha 27g glucoz vi dd AgNO 3/ NH3 th khoi lng Ag thu c toi a la? A. 21,6g B. 10,8g C. 32,4g D. 16,2g 31) Cho m gam glucoz len men thanh ancol etylic vi hieu suat 75%. Toan bo kh CO2 sinh ra c hap thu het vao dd Ca(OH) 2 d, tao ra 80g ket tua. Gia tr cua m la A. 72 B. 54 C. 96g D. 108 32) Saccaroz va fructoz eu thuoc loai A. monosaccarit B. isaccarit C. polisaccarit D. cacbohirat 33) Glucoz va mantoz eu khong thuoc loai A. monosaccarit B. isaccarit C. polisaccarit D. cacbohirat 34) Loai thc pham khong cha nhieu saccaroz la A. ng phen B. mat ma C. mat ong D. ng knh 35) Cho chat X vao dd AgNO3 trong dd amoniac, un nong, khong thay xay ra p trang gng. Chat X co the la chat nao trong cac chat cho di ay? A. glucoz B. fructoz C.axetanehit D. Saccaroz 36) Cho s o chuyen hoa sau: Tinh bot X Y Axit axetic. X, Y lan lt la A. glucoz, ancol etylic B. mantoz, glucoz C. glucoz, etyl axetat D. ancol etylic, anehit axetic 37) Khi thuy phan saccaroz, thu c 270g hon hp glucoz va fructoz. Khoi lng saccaroz a thuy phan la A. 513g B. 288g C. 256,5g D. 270g 38) Phat bieu nao sao ay ung: A. Saccaroz, tinh bot va xenluloz eu cho phan ng thuy phan. B. Tinh bot va xenluloz co CTPT va CTCT giong nhau. C. Cac phan ng thuy phan cua saccaroz, tinh bot va xenluloz eu co xuc tac H+ ,t0 D. Fructoz co phan ng trang bac, chng to phan t saccaroz co nhom chc CHO 39) Da vao ac tnh nao ngi ta dung saccroz lam nguyen lieu e trang gng, trang ruot phch A. Saccaroz co tnh chat cua mot axit a chc. B. Saccaroz nong chay nhiet o cao 1850C. C. Saccaroz co the thuy phan thanh glucoz va fructoz. D. Saccaroz co the phan ng vi Cu(OH) 2 cho dung dch mau xanh lam. 40) Phat bieu nao sau ay ung: A. Thuy phan tinh bot thu c Fructoz va glucoz. B. Thuy phan xenluloz thu c glucoz. C. Ca xenluloz va tinh bot eu co phan ng trang gng. D. Fructoz co p trang bac chng to pt fructoz co nhom chc. 41) Chat khong tan c trong nc lanh la :A. glucoz B. tinh bot C. saccaroz D. fructoz 42) Chat khong tham gia p thuy phan la A. xenluloz B. tinh bot C. saccaroz D. fructoz 43) e phan biet cac dd glucoz, saccaroz, anehit axetic co the dung day chat nao sau ay lam thuoc th? A. Cu(OH)2, AgNO3/NH3 B. Nc brom, NaOH C. HNO 3, AgNO3/NH3 D. AgNO3/NH3, NaOH

44) khi ot chay hoan toan mot hp chat hu c thu c hon hp kh CO 2 va hi nuc co t le mol la 1:1. Chat nay co the len men ru. Chat o la chat nao trong cac chat sau? A. Axit axetic B. Glucoz C. Saccaroz D. Fructoz 45) Fructoz thuc loai : A. monosaccarit B. isaccarit C. Polisaccarit D. Polime 46) Xenluloz khong thuoc loai : A. polisaccarit B. isaccarit C. gluxit D. cacbohirat 47) Mantoz va tinh bot eu khong thu c loai : A. monosaccarit B. isaccarit C. Polisaccarit D. cacbohirat 48) Trong cac nhan xet di ay, nhan xet nao ung? A. Tat ca cac chat co CT Cn(H2O)m eu la cacbohirat B. Tat ca cac cacbohirat eu co CTC Cn(H2O)m C. Phan t cac cacbohirat eu co t nhat 6 ngt cacbon D. a so cac cacbohirat co CTC Cn(H2O)m 49) Glucoz khong thuoc loai A. hp chat tap chc B. cacbohirat C. monosatcarit D. isatcarit 50) Chat khong co kha nang phan ng vi dd AgNO 3/ dd NH3(un nong) giai phong ra Ag la A. axit axetic B. axit fomic C. glucoz D. fomanehit 51) Trong cac nhan xet di ay, nhan xet nao khong ung? A. Cho glucoz va fructoz vao dd AgNO 3/dd NH3 (un nong) xay ra p trang bac B. Glucoz va fructoz co the tac dung vi hiro sinh ra cung mot san pham C. Glucoz va fructoz co the tac dung vi Cu(OH) 2 tao ra cung mot loai phc ong D. Glucoz va fructoz co CTPT giong nhau 52) e chng minh trong pt glucoz co nhieu nhom hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dd glucoz p vi A. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH un nong B. Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o thng C. natrihiroxit D. AgNO 3 trong dd NH3 un nong 53) Nhom tat ca cac chat eu tac dung c vi nc ( khi co mat chat xuc tac trong ieu kien thch hp) la A. saccaroz, CH3COOCH3, benzen B. C 2H6, CH3COOCH3, tinh bot C. C2H4, CH4, C2H2 D. tinh bot, C 2H4, C2H2 54) Chat long hoa tan c xenluloz la: A. benzen B. ete C. etanol D. nc Svayde 55) Saccaroz, tinh bot, xenluloz co the tham gia vao A. P thuy phan B. P trang bac C. P vi Cu(OH) 2 D. P oi mau iot 56) Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thanh ancol etlic vi hiu sut 81%.Toan b lng khi sinh ra c hp thu hoan toan vao dd Ca(OH)2 ly d, thu c 100 g kt tua. Gia tri cua m la ? A. 100 B. 85 C. 90 D. 95 57) Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz va axit nitric c co xuc tac la axit sunfuric c, nong. co 29,7 g xenluloz trinitrat, cn dung dd cha m kg axit nitric ( hiu sut phan ng la 75%). Gia tri cua m la ? A. 25 B. 25,2 C. 42,5 D. 52 Chng 3: AMIN- AMINO AXIT- PROTEIN

58) Co 3 hoa chat sau ay: etylamin, phenylamin va amoniac. Th t tang dan lc baz c xep theo day A. etylamin < amoniac < phenylamin B. amoniac < etylamin < phenylamin C. phenylamin < amoniac < etylamin D. phenylamin < etylamin < amoniac

59) Co the nhan biet lo ng CH3-NH2 bang cac cach nao trong cac cach sau? A. Nhan biet bang mui B. Them vai giot dd H2SO4 C. Them vai giot dd Na2CO3 D. a ua thuy tinh a nhng vao dd HCl am ac len pha tren mieng ng dd CH3-NH2 ac. 60) Trong cac chat di ay chat nao la amin bac hai? A. H2N [CH2]6 NH2 B. CH3 NH CH3 C. C6H5NH2 D. CH 3 CH(CH3) NH2 61) Co bao nhieu ong phan co cung CTPT C 4H11N? A. 4 chat B. 6 chat C. 7 chat D. 8 chat 62) Co bao nhieu amin cha vong benzen co cung CTPT C 7H9N A. 3 amin B. 4 amin C. 5 amin D. 6 amin 63) Co bao nhieu amin bac hai co cung CTPT C 5H13N? A. 4 amin B. 5 amin C. 6 amin D. 7 amin 64) Trong cac ten goi di ay ten goi nao phu hp vi chat CH 3 CH NH2 . CH3 A. Metyletylamin B. Etylmetylamin C. Isopropanamin D. Isopropylamin 65) Trong cac chat di ay chat nao co lc baz manh nhat? A. NH3 B. C 6H5 CH2 NH2 C. C6H5 NH2 D. (CH3)2NH 66) Trong cac chat di ay chat nao co lc baz yeu nhat? A. NH3 B. C 6H5 CH2 NH2 C. C6H5 NH2 D. (C6H5)2NH 67) Trong cac ten goi di ay ten goi nao khong phu hp vi chat CH3 CH COOH NH2 A. Axit 2-amino propanoic B. Axit -amino propionic C. Anilin D. Alanin 68) e phan biet 3 dd H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH va C2H5NH2, ch can dung mot thc th la A. dd NaOH B. dd HCl C. Na D. quy tm 69) CTCT cua glyxin la A. H2N CH2 -CH2 COOH B. H2N CH2 -COOH C. CH3 CH COOH D. CH 2 CH CH2 NH2 OH OH OH 70) ng vi cng thc phn t C4H9NO2 c bao nhiu amino axit l ng phn cu to ca nhau? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 71) C ba cht hu c: H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH v CH3[CH2]3NH2 nhn ra dung dch ca cc hp cht trn, ch cn dng thuc th no sau y? A.NaOH B.HCl C.CH3OH/HCl D.Qu tm 72/ Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipetit? A.H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH B.H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH C.H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CH2-COOH D.H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2COOH 73/ Thuc th no di y phn bit cc d d glucoz,glixerol,etnol,lng trng trng A.NaOH B.AgNO3/NH3 C. Cu(OH)2 D.HNO3 74/ Mt trong nhng im khc nhau gia protein vi cacbohirac v lipit l A.protein lun c khi lng phn t ln hn B.phn t protetin lun c cha nguyn t nit C. phn t protetin lun c cha nhm chc OH D.protein lun l cht hu c no 75/ Tripeptit l hp cht A.m mi phn t c 3 lin kt peptit B.c lk peptit m phn t c 3 gc amino axit ging nhau C. c lk peptit m phn t c 3 gc amino axit khc nhau D. c lk peptit m phn t c 3 gc amino axit 76/ T glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my cht ipeptit? A.1 cht B. 2 cht C. 3 cht D. 4 cht 77/ Trong cc nhn xt di y nhn xt no ng? A.dung dch cc amino axit u lm i mu qu tm sang B. dung dch cc amino axit u lm i mu qu tm sang xanh

C. dung dch cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu tm D. dung dch cc amino axit c th lm i mu qu tm sang hoc sang xanh hoc khng lm i mu qu tm 78/ Trong cc nhn xt di y nhn xt no khng ng A.Peptit c th thu phn hon ton thnh cc a min oaxit nh xt axit hoc baz B. Peptit c th thu phn khng hon ton thnh cc peptit ngn hn nh xt axit hoc baz C. Cc peptit u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim to ra hp cht c mu tm hoc tm D. Enzim c tc dng xt c hiu i vi peptit :mi loi enzim ch xt cho s phn ct mt s lk peptit nht nh 79/ C bao nhiu amin bc ba c cng CTPT C6H15N A.3 cht B.4 cht C.7 cht D. 8 cht 80/ Trong cc tn di y ,tn no ph hp vi cht C6H5-CH2-NH2 A.phenylamin B.benzyamin C.anilin D. phenyl metylamin 81/ C bao nhiu amino axit c c cng CTPT C4H9O2N A.3 cht B.4 cht C.5 cht D. 6 cht 82/ Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu 16,8 lt kh CO2 ,2,8 lt kh N2 (cc kh o kc)v 20,25g H2O . CTPT ca X A.C4H9N B.C3H7N C.C2H7N D.C3H9N 83/ Trong cc cht di y cht no c tnh baz mnh nht A.C6H5-NH2 B.(C6H5)2NH C.P-CH3-C6H4-NH2 D.C6H5-CH2-NH2 84) Amin c CTPT C3H9N c s ng phn l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 85) Amin c CTPT C4H11N c s ng phn bc 1 l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 86) Cho 4,5g etyl amin tc dng va vi HCl. S gam mui sinh ra l: A. 9g B. 81,5g C. 4,5g D. 8,15g 87) Trung ha 3,1g amin no n chc tc dng va 100ml dd HCl 1M. Cng thc ca amin l: A. CH3NH2 B. C2H5NH2 C. C3H7NH2 D. C4H9NH2 88) Sp xp no theo trt t tng dn lc baz ca cc hp cht sau y ng: A. C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH < NH3 < C6H5NH2 B. (C2H5)2NH < NH3 < C6H5NH2 < C2H5NH2 C. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH D. NH3 < C2H5NH2 <(C2H5)2NH < C6H5NH2 89) Hy ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau y? A. Tt c cc amin u c tnh baz. B. Tnh baz ca ammoniac mnh hn anilin. C. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn metylamin D. Cng thc tng qut ca amin no n chc l CnH2n+3N. 90) Cho mt mu qu tm vo ng nghim cha dung dch amino axit c cng thc tng qut (H 2N)xR(COOH)y . Qu tm ha khi: A. x = y B. x > y C. x < yD. x = 2y 91) Axit glutamic c cng thc l HOOC-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)COOH. Vy tn thay th ca n l: A. Axit-2-aminopentan-1,4-ioic B. Axit-2-aminopentan-1,5-ioic C. Axit-3-aminopentan-1,5-ioic D. Axit-1-aminopentan-1,4-ioic 92) 1 mol a min o axit tac dung het vi 1 mol HCl tao ra muoi Y co ham lng clo la 28,287%. CTCT cua X la: A. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH B. NH 2 CH3 CH2 COOH C. NH2 CH2 COOH D. NH 2 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH 93) Khi trung ngng 13,1g axit -aminocaproic vi hieu suat 80%, ngoai amino axit con d ngi ta thu c m gam polime va 1,44 g nc. Gia tr cua m la A. 10,41 B. 9,04 C. 11,02 D. 8,43 94) Cho cac chat di ay chat nao la tripeptit? A. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH B. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH2-COOH CH3 D. H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 CH 3 95) Trong cac ten goi di ay, ten nao khong phu hp vi chat CH 3 CH CH COOH CH3 NH2 A. Axit 2-metyl-3-aminobutanoic B. Valin C. Axit 2-amino -3-metylbutanoic D. Axit -aminoisovaleric 96) Dung dch chat nao trong cac chat di ay khong lam oi mau quy tm? A. CH3-NH2 B. NH2-CH2-COOH

C. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH D. CH3COONa 97) Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu 16,8 lt kh CO2 ,2,8 lt kh N2 (cc kh o kc)v 20,25g H2O . CTPT ca X la: A. C4H9N B. C3H7N C. C2H7N D. C3H9N 98) ot chay hoan toan 6,2 g mot amin no mach h, n chc can dung 10,08 lit oxi ( ktc). Xac nh CTPT cua amin tren? A. C2H5NH2 B. CH3NH2 C. C4H9NH2 D. C3H7NH2 99) Dung dch cht nao di y lm i mu qu tm thnh xanh: A. C6H5NH2 B. H2N-CH2-COOH C. CH3CH2CH2NH2 D. H2N-CH-COOH CH2CH2COOH 100) C2H5NH2 trong H2O khong phn ng vi cht nao trong s cac cht sau? A. HCl B. H2SO4 D. NaOH D. Qu tm Chng 4: POLIME VA VAT LIEU POLIME 101) Cho cac polime: polietilen, xenluloz, polipeptit, tinh bot, nilon-6, nilon-6,6, polibutaien. Day cac polime tong hp la: A. polietilen, xenluloz, nilon-6, nilon-6,6. B. polietilen, tinh bot, nilon-6, nilon6,6, polibutaien. C. polietilen, tinh bot, nilon-6, nilon-6,6. D. polietilen, xenluloznilon-6, nilon-6,6. 102) Polime nao sau ay c tong hp bang phan ng trung hp? A. Poli(vinyl clorua) B. Polisaccarit C. Protein D. Nilon-6,6 103) Cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng l A. glyxin . B.axit terephtalic . C. axit axetic. D.etylen glicol. 104) Cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l A. stiren . B. toluen . C.propen . D.isopren. 105) Polime CH2 CH c tn l : n OOCCH3 A. poli(metyl acrylat). B. poli(vinyl axetat). C. poli(metyl metacrylat). D. poliacrilonitrin. 106/ Kt lun no sao y khng hon ton ng? A. Cao su l nhng polime c tnh n hi. B. Vt liu compozit c thnh phn chnh l polime. C. Nilon-6.6 thuc loi t tng hp. D. T tm thuc loai t thin nhin. 107/ T tm v t nilon u A. C cng phn t khi B. Thuc loai t tng hp C. Thuc loi t thin nhin D. Cha cc loi nguyn t ging nhau trong phn t 108/ Cao su buna-S l sn phm ng trng hp ca buta-1,3-dien vi A. Stiren B. Lu hunh C. Etilen D. Vinyclorua 109/ T nilon-6,6 thuoc loai A. t nhan tao B. t ban tong hp C. t thien nhien D. t tong hp 110/ T visco khong thuc loi A. T ho hc B. T tng hp C. T bn tng hp D. T nhn to 111/ Cho cc polime sau: (-CH2- CH2-)n,(- CH2- CH=CH- CH2-)n, (- NH-CH2-CO-)n. Cng thc ca cc monome khi trng hp hoc trng ngng to ra cc polime trn ln lt l A.CH2=CH2,CH2=CH- CH= CH2,H2N-CH2-COOH. B.CH2=CH2,CH3- CH=CH-CH3,H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. CH2=CH2,CH3- CH=C=CH2,H2N- CH2- COOH. D.CH2=CHCl, CH3- CH=CH- CH3,CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH. 112) Trong cac nhan xet di ay nhan xet nao khong ung? A. Mot so chat deo la polime nguyen chat B. a so chat deo, ngoai thanh phan c ban la polime con co cac thanh phan khac C. Mot so vat lieu compozit ch la polime D. Vat lieu compozit cha polime va cac thanh phan khac 113) Trong cac y kien di ay y, kien nao ung? A. at set nhao nc rat deo, co the ep thanh gach, ngoi; vay at set nhao nc la chat deo

B. Thach cao nhao nc rat deo, co the nan thanh tng; vay thach cao nhao nc la chat deo C. Thuy tinh hu c (plexiglas) rat cng va ben vi nhiet; vay o khong phai la chat deo D. Tnh deo cua chat deo ch the hien trong nhng ieu kien nhat inh; cac ieu kien khac, chat deo co the khong deo 114) Nha phenol-fomanehit c ieu che bang cach un nong phenol vi dd A. CH3COOH trong moi trnf axit B. CH 3CHO trong moi trng axit C. HCOOH trong moi trng axit D. HCHO trong moi trng axit 115) Day gom cac chat dung e tong hp cao su buna-S la: : A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2 B. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5-CH=CH2 C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu huynh D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2 116) Cao su ong (hay cao su tho) la : A. cao su cha lu hoa B. Cao su thien nhien C. cao su tong hp D. Cao su lu hoa 117) Khi clo hoa PVC, tnh trung bnh c k mat xch trong mach PVC p vi 1 phan t clo. Sau khi clo hoa, thu c 1 polime cha 63,96% clo (ve khoi lng). Gia tr cua k la: A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4 118) Polime c ieu che bang phan ng trung hp la A. poli(ure-fomanehit) B. Teflon C. Poli(etylen terephtalat) D. Poli(phenol- fomanehit) 119) Polime c ieu che bang phan ng trung ngng la A. Poli(metyl metacrylat) B. Poliacrilonitrin C. Polistiren D. Polipeptit 120) Trong cac loai t di ay t nao la t nhan tao? A. T visco B. T capron C. Nilon-6,6 D. T tam 121) Teflon la ten cua mot polime dung lam A. Chat deo B. T tong hp C. Cao su tong hp D. Keo dan 122) Nhom vat lieu nao c che tao t polime thien nhien? A. T visco, t tam, cao su buna, keo dan go B. T visco, t tam, phim anh C. T visco, nilon-6, cao su isopren, keo dan go D. T axetat, t tam, nha bakelit 123) Trong cac nhan xet di ay nhan xet nao khong ung? A. Cac polime khong bay hi B. a so polime kho hoa tan trong cac dung moi thong thng C. Cac polime khong co nhiet o nong chay xac nh. D. Cac polime eu ben vng di tac dung cua axit. 124) San pham trung hp propen(CH 3-CH=CH2) la: A. -CH3-CH-CH2- n B. CH2-CH-CH2- n C. -CH3-CH=CH2- n D. CH2-CH- CH3 n 125) Trong cac chat di ay chat nao khi c thuy phan hoan toan se tao ra alanin? A. NH-CH2-CH2-CO- n B. NH-CH(CH3)- CO- n C. NH2-CH3-CH2-CO- n D. NH2-CHCOCH3 n

126) Co the ieu che poli(vinyl ancol) bang cach: A. trung hp ancol vinylic CH2=CH-OH B. trung ngng etylen glicol CH2OHCH2OH C. xa phong hoa polivinyl axetat CH CH 2 D. dung mot trong ba cach tren 127) Khi ot chay polime X ch thu c kh CO 2 va hi nc vi t le mol tng ng la 1:1. X la polime nao di ay?

A. polipropilen B. tinh bot C. Poli(vinyl clorua) D. polistiren 128) Phat bieu nao sau ay khong ung? A. Polime la nhng chat co phan t khoi ln do nhieu mat xch lien ket vi nhau tao nen B. Nhng phan t nho co lien ket oi hoac vong kem ben c goi la monome C. He so n mat xch trong cong thc polime goi la he so trung hp D. Polime tong hp c tao thanh nh phan ng trung hp hoac phan ng trung ngng

PHN II CHNG V : I

HA V C
CNG V KIM LOI

V.1 So vi nguyn t phi kim cng chu k, nguyn t kim loi : A. thng c bn knh nguyn t nh hn. B. thng c nng lng ion ha nh hn. C. thng d nhn electron trong cc phn ng ha hc. D. thng c s electron cc phn lp ngoi cng nhiu hn. V.2 Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca nguyn t kim loi ? A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. B. 1s22s22p63s23p5. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. 1s22s22p6. V.3 Pht biu no sau y l ph hp vi tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi ? A. Kim loi c tnh kh, n b kh thnh ion m. B. Kim loi c tnh oxi ha, n b oxi ha thnh ion dng. C. Kim loi c tnh kh, n b oxi ha thnh ion dng. D. Kim loi c tnh oxi ha, n b kh thnh ion m. V.4 Mng tinh th kim loi gm c : A. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc electron c thn.B. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc electron t do. C. nguyn t kim loi v cc electron c thn. D. ion kim loi v cc electron c thn. V.5 Cho cu hnh electron : 1s22s22p6. Dy no sau y gm cc nguyn t v ion c cu hnh electron nh trn ? A. K+, Cl, Ar. B. Li+, Br, Ne. C. Na+, Cl, Ar. D. Na+, F, Ne. V.6 Trong bng h thng tun hon, phn nhm chnh ca phn nhm no sau y ch gm ton kim loi: A) Nhm I ( tr hidro ) B. Nhm I ( tr hidro ) V II C. Nhm I ( tr hidro ), II v III D.Nhm I ( tr hidro ), II, III v IV. V.7 Cc nguyn t kim loi lin kt vi nhau ch yu bng lin kt: A) Ion . B) Cng ho tr. C) Kim loi. D) Kim loi v cng ho tr. V.8 Pht biu no khng ng khi ni v nguyn t kim loi: A) Bn knh nguyn t tng i ln hn so vi phi kim trong cng mt chu k. B) S electron ho tr thng t hn so vi phi kim. C) Nng lng ion ho ca kim loi ln. D) Lc lin kt gia ht nhn vi cc electron ho tr tng i yu. V.9 Kim loi c cc tnh cht vt l chung l: A) Tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh kh nng chy, nh kim. B) Tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, nh kim. C) Tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, nh kim, tnh n hi. D) Tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, tnh cng. V.10 Cc tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi gy ra do: A) C nhiu kiu mng tinh th kim loi. B.Trong kim loi c cc electron ho tr. C Trong kim loi c cc electron t do. D.Cc kim loi u l cht rn. V.11 Ni chung, kim loi dn in tt th cng dn nhit tt. Vy tnh dn in, dn nhit ca cc kim loi sau tng theo th t: A) Cu < Al < Ag B) Al < Ag < Cu C) Al < Cu < Ag D) Ag < Cu < Al. V.12 Trong s cc kim loi: Nhm, st, ng, ch, crm th kim loi cng nht l: A) Crm B) Nhm C) St D) ng

V. 13 Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi M l: A) Tnh kh. B) Tnh oxi ho. C) Tnh kh v tnh oxi ho. D) Tnh hot ng mnh. V.14 Tnh cht ho hc chung ca ion kim loi Mn+ l: A) Tnh kh. B) Tnh oxi ho. C) Tnh kh v tnh oxi ho. D) Tnh hot ng mnh. V.15 Trong cc phn ng ho hc, vai tr ca kim loi v ion kim loi l: A) u l cht kh. B) Kim loi l cht oxi ho, ion kim loi l cht kh. C) Kim loi l cht kh, ion kim loi l cht oxi ho. D) Kim loi l cht kh, ion kim loi c th l cht oxi ho hoc cht kh. V.16 Khi nung nng Fe vi cht no sau y th to ra hp cht st (II) : A) S B) Cl2 C) Dung dch HNO3 D) O2 V.17 Khi cho cc cht: Ag, Cu, CuO, Al, Fe vo dung dch axit HCl th cc cht u b tan ht l: A) Cu, Ag, Fe B) Al, Fe, Ag C) Cu, Al, Fe D) CuO, Al, Fe V.18 Phng trnh ho hc no di y biu th ng s bo ton in tch ? A) Fe Fe2+ + 1e B) Fe2+ + 2e Fe3+. C) Fe Fe2+ + 2e. D) Fe + 2e Fe3+. V.19 Nguyn t kim loi khi tham gia phn ng ho hc c tnh cht no sau y ? A) Nhng electron v to thnh ion m. B) Nhng electron v to thnh ion dng . C) Nhn electron tr thnh ion m. D) Nhn electron tr thnh ion dng. V.20 Theo phn ng ho hc : Fe + CuSO 4 FeSO4 + Cu , c sn phm l 0,1 mol Cu th khi lng st tham gia phn ng l: A) 2,8g. B) 5,6g. C) 11,2g. D. 56g. V.21 Kim loi no sau y dn in tt nht trong tt c cc kim loi A) Vng. B) Bc. C) ng. D) Nhm. V.22 Kim loi no sau y do nht trong tt c cc kim loi ? A) Bc B) Vng. C) Nhm. D) ng. V.23 Kim loi no sau u mm nht trong cc kim loi? A) Liti. B) Xesi. C) Natri. D) Kali. V.24 Kim loi no sau y c nhit nng chy cao nht trong tt c cc kim loi ? A) Vonfram. B) St. C) ng. D) km. V.25 Kim loi no sau y nh nht ( c khi lng ring nh nht ) trong tt c cc kim loi ? A) Liti. B) Natri. C) Kali. D) Rubidi. V.26 Tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33 . Nguyn t l : A) bc. B) ng. C) ch. D) st. Cho: Ag (Z = 47) ; Cu (Z= 29) ; Pb (Z = 82) ; Fe ( Z = 26) V. 27 Mt nguyn t c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 40. l nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y ? A) Canxi. B) Bari. C) Nhm. D) St. Cho : Ca ( Z = 20) ; Ba (Z = 56) ; Al (Z = 13) ; Fe (Z = 26) V.28 Ho tan kim loi M vo dung dch HNO3 long khng thy kh thot ra. Kim loi M l: A) Cu B) Pb C) Mg D) Ag V.29 Nhm kim loi khng tan trong c axit HNO3 nng v axit H2SO4 nng l: A) Pt, Au B) Cu, Pb B) Ag, Pt D) Ag, Pt, Au V.30 Trng hp khng xy ra phn ng l: A) Fe + (dd) CuSO4 B) Cu + (dd) HCl C) Cu + (dd) HNO3 D) Cu + (dd) Fe2(SO4)3 V.31 Cho cng mt s ba kim loi X, Y, Z ( c ho tr theo th t l 1, 2, 3) ln lt phn ng ht vi HNO3 long to thnh kh NO duy nht. Kim loi to thnh kh NO nhiu nht l: A) X B) Y C) Z D) khng xc nh c. V.32 Cho dung dch CuSO4 chy chm qua lp mt st ri chy vo mt bnh thu tinh, hin tng khng ng l: A. Dung dch trong bnh thu tinh c mu vng. B. Lng mt st gim dn. C. Kim loi ng mu bm trn mt st. D.Dung dch trong bnh thu tinh c mu lc nht. V.33 Hon thnh ni dung sau bng cm t no di y ? Hu ht kim loi u c nh kim, v cc ... trong kim loi phn x tt nhng tia sng c bc sng m mt ta c th nhn thy c.

A) ion dng kim loi B.electron t do C.mng tinh th kim loi D.nguyn t kim loi. V.34 Dy no ch gm cc kim loi nh ? A. Li, Na, K, Mg, Al. B.Li, Na, Zn, Al, Ca. C. Li, K, Al, Ba, Cu. D. Cs, Li, Al, Mg, Hg. V.35 Trong mng tinh th kim loi : A. ion dng v electron t do ng yn nt mng tinh th. B. ion dng v electron t do cng chuyn ng t do trong khng gian mng tinh th. C. ion dng dao ng lin tc nt mng v cc electron t do chuyn ng hn lon gia cc ion dng. D. electron t do dao ng lin lc nt mng v cc ion dng chuyn ng hn lon gia cc nt mng. V.36 C 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch: (1) Cu(NO3)2; (2) Pb(NO3)2; (3) Zn(NO3)2 Nhng 3 l km( ging ht nhau) X, Y, Z vo 3 ng th khi lng mi l km s: A.X tng, Y gim, Z khng i. B.X gim, Y tng, Z khng i. C.X tng, Y tng, Z khng i. D.X gim, Y gim, Z khng i. V.37 Cho Na kim loi lng d vo dung dch CuCl2 s thu c kt ta l: A) Cu(OH)2 B) Cu C) CuCl2 D) A, B, C u ng. V. 38 Cp gm 2 kim loi u khng tan trong dung dch HNO3 c, ngui l: A) Zn, Fe B) Fe,Al C) Cu, Al D) Ag, Fe V.39 Cho 5,16g hn hp X gm bt cc kim loi Ag v Cu tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long d th thu c 6,72 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Nu gi x v y ln lt l s mol ca Ag v Cu trong 51,6 g hn hp th phng trnh i s no sau khng ng: A) 108x + 64y = 51,6 B) x/3 + 2y/3 = 0,3 C) x + 2y = 0,9 D) x + y = 0,3 V.40 T cc ho cht cho sau: Cu, Cl2, dung dch HCl, dung dch HgCl2, dung dch FeCl3. C th bin i trc tip Cu thnh CuCl2 bng: A) 1 cch B) 2 cch khc nhau C) 3 cch khc nhau D) 4 cch khc nhau. V. 41 Ngm 1 vt bng ng c khi lng 5g trong 250g dung dch AgNO 3 4%. Khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 17%. Khi lng vt sau phn ng l: A) 5,76g B) 6,08g C) 5,44g D) 7,56g V.42 Mt loi ng thau c cha 59,63% Cu v 40,37% Zn. Hp kim ny c cu to tinh th ca hp cht ho hc gia ng v km. Cng thc ho hc ca hp cht l : A) Cu3Zn2. B) Cu2Zn3. C) Cu2Zn. D) CuZn2 V.43 Trong hp kim Al Mg, c c 9 mol Al th c 1 mol Mg. Thnh phn phn trm khi lung ca hp kim l: A) 80%Al v 20%Mg. B) 81%Al v 19%Mg. C) 91%Al v 9%Mg. D) 83%Al v 17%Mg. V.44 Nung mt mu gang c khi lung 10g trong kh O2 d thy sinh ra 0,448 lt CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn phn trm khi lung cacbon trong mu gang l: A) 4,8%. B) 2,2%. C) 2,4%. D) 3,6%. V.45 Khi ho tan 7,7g hp kim gm natri v kali vo nuc thy thot ra 3,36 lt H 2(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm khi lung ca cc kim loi trong hp kim l : A) 25,33% K v 74,67% Na. B) 26,33% K v 73,67% Na. C) 27,33% K v 72,67% Na. D) 28,33% K v 71,67% Na. V.46 Dy kim loi tc dng c vi H2O nhit thng l : A) Fe, Zn, Li, Sn. B) Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag. C) K, Na, Ca, Ba. D) Al, Hg, Cs, Sr. V.47 Ngm mt inh st trong 100ml dung dch CuCl 2 1M, gi thit Cu to ra bm ht vo inh st. Sau khi phn ng xong ly inh st ra, sy kh, khi lng inh st tng thm bao nhiu gam ? A) 15,5g. B) 0,8g. C) 2,7g. D) 2,4g. V.48 Cho 4,8g mt kim loi R ho tr II tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Kim loi R l : A) Zn. B) Mg. C) Fe. D) Cu. V.49 Cho 3,2g Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, d th th tch kh NO2 (ktc) thu c l: A) 1,12 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt.

V.50 Nung nng 16,8g bt st v 6,4g bt lu hunh ( khng c khng kh) thu c sn phm X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th c V lt kh thot ra ( ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V l: A) 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 3,36 lt. V.51 t chy ht 1,08g mt kim loi ho tr III trong kh Cl 2 thu c 5,34g mui clorua ca kim loi . Xc nh kim loi ? A) Al B) Fe C) Cr D) Ga {Cho : Al = 27 ; Fe = 56 ; Cr = 52 ; Ga = 70} V.52 Na (Z = 11), Mg (Z = 12), Al (Z = 13) cu to nguyn t u ging nhau v A. s eclectron ha tr. B. bn knh nguyn t. C. s lp eclectron. D. s electron ngoi cng.

DY IN HO CA KIM LOI
V.53 Cu ni hon ton ng l: A) Cp oxi ho kh ca kim loi l mt cp gm mt cht oxi ho v mt cht kh. B) Dy in ho ca kim loi l mt dy nhng cp oxi ho kh c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho ca cc kim loi v chiu gim dn tnh kh ca cc ion kim loi. C) Kim loi nh l kim loi c th dng dao ct ra. D) Fe2+ c th ng vai tr l cht oxi ho trong phn ng ny nhng cng c th ng vai tr cht kh trong phn ng khc. V.54 Vai tr ca Fe3+ trong phn ng Cu + 2Fe(NO3)3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2 l: A) cht kh. B) cht b oxi ho. B) cht b kh. D) cht trao i. + V. 55 Cc ion kim loi Ag , Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ c tnh oxi ha tng dn theo chiu: A) Fe2+< Ni2+ < Pb2+ <Cu2+< Ag+. B) Fe2+< Ni2+ < Cu2+< Pb2+ < Ag+. 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ + 2+ C) Ni < Fe < Pb <Cu < Ag . D) Fe < Ni2+ < Pb2+ < Ag+< Cu2+. V.56 Phng trnh phn ng ho hc sai l: A) Cu + 2Fe3+ 2Fe2+ + Cu2+. B) Cu + Fe2+ Cu2+ + Fe. C) Zn + Pb2+ Zn2+ + Pb. D) Al + 3Ag+ Al3+ + 3Ag. V.57 Trong pin in ho Zn Cu , phn ng ho hc no xy ra cc m ? A) Cu Cu2+ + 2e B) Cu2+ + 2e Cu C) Zn2++ 2e Zn D) Zn Zn2+ + 2e V. 58 Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc : A) ion. B) electron. C) nguyn t kim loi D) phn t nc V. 59 Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Cu Ag , nng ca cc ion trong dung dch bin i nh th no ? A) Nng ca ion Ag+ tng dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn. B) Nng ca ion Ag+gim dn v nng ca ion Cu2+gim dn. C) Nng ca ion Ag+gim dn v nng ca ion Cu2+tng dn. D) Nng ca ion Ag+tng dn v nng ca ion Cu2+gim dn. V. 60 Cc cht phn ng trong pin in ho Al Cu l : A) Al3+ v Cu2+ B) Al3+v Cu. C) Cu2+v Al. D) Al v Cu. V. 61 Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu ng l: A) Bn cht ca lin kt kim loi l lc ht tnh in. B) Mt cht oxi ho gp mt cht kh nht thit phi xy ra phn ng ho hc. C) l kim loi phi c nhit nng chy cao. D) Vi mt kim loi, ch c th c mt cp oxi ho kh tng ng. V. 62 Cho cc cp oxi ho kh sau: Fe 2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+. T tri sang phi tnh oxi ho tng dn theo th t Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ v tnh kh gim dn theo th t Fe, Cu, Fe 2+. iu khng nh no sau y l ng: A) Fe c kh nng tan c trong cc dung dch FeCl3 v CuCl2. B) Cu c kh nng tan c trong dung dch CuCl2. C) Fe khng tan c trong dung dch CuCl2. D) Cu c kh nng tan c trong dung dch FeCl2. V. 63 Cho phn ng : Ag+ + Fe2+ Ag + Fe3+ Fe2+ l : A. Cht oxi ho mnh nht. B.Cht kh mnh nht. C. Cht oxi ho yu nht. D.Cht kh yu nht.

V. 64 Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho : 2Cr + 3Ni2+ 2Cr3+ + 3Ni. o E ca pin in ho l : A) 1,0V. B) 0,48V. C) 0,78V. D) 0,96V. o o E E Bit : Cr 3+ / Cr = 0,74 V ; Ni 2 + / Ni = 0,26 V. V. 65 Sau mt thi gian phn ng gia cc cp oxi ho kh l Zn 2+/Zn v Cu2+/Cu trong dung dch, nhn thy A) khi lng kim loi Zn tng. B) khi lng ca kim loi Cu gim. C) nng ca ion Cu2+ trong dung dch tng. D) nng ca ion Zn2+ trong dung dch tng. V. 66 Bt Ag c ln tp cht l bt Fe, Cu v bt Pb. Mun c Ag tinh khit c th ngm hn hp vo mt lng d dung dch X, sau lc ly Ag. Dung dch X l dung dch ca: A) AgNO3 B) HCl C) NaOH D) H2SO4 V. 67 ngha ca dy in ho kim loi : A. Cho php cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh. B. Cho php d on c chiu ca phn ng gia hai cp oxi ho kh. C. Cho php tnh s electron trao i ca mt phn ng oxi ho kh. D. Cho php d on tnh cht oxi ho kh ca cc cp oxi ho kh. V.68 Sau mt thi gian phn ng gia cc cp oxi ho kh l Zn 2+/Zn v Cu2+/Cu trong dung dich5 , nhn thy : A. khi lng kim loi Zn tng . B. khi lng ca kim loi Cu gim. C. nng ca ion Cu2+ trong dung dch tng. D. nng ca ion Zn2+ trong dung dch tng.
o V.69 Cho bit : E Ag
+

/ Ag

o = +0,80 V v E Hg

2+

/ Hg

= +0,85 V.Phn ng ho hc no sau y xy ra c ?

A. Hg + Ag Hg + Ag. B. Hg + Ag Hg + Ag+. C. Hg2+ + Ag+ Hg + Ag. D. Hg + Ag Hg2+ + Ag+. V. 70. Cht no sau y c th oxi ho c ion Fe2+ thnh ion Fe3+ ? A. Cu2+ B. Pb2+ C. Ag+. D. Au. + V. 71. Trong phn ng : 2Ag + Zn 2Ag + Zn2+ Cht oxi ho mnh nht l : A. Ag+ B. Zn C. Ag. D. Zn2+ V.72. C dung dch FeSO4 ln tp cht CuSO4. loi c tp cht c th dng : A.bt Cu d, sau lc. B. bt Fe d, sau lc. C. bt Zn d, sau lc. D. bt Na d, sau lc. V. 73. Ngm mt l st trong dung dch ng (II) sunfat. Hy tnh khi lng ng bm trn l st, bit khi lng l st tng thm 1,2 g.A. 1,2 g B. 3, 5 g. C. 6,4 g . D. 9,6 g V. 74. tch thu ngn c ln tp cht l km, thic, ch, ngi ta khuy thu ngn ny trong dung dch (d) ca : A. Hg(NO3)2 B. Zn(NO3)2 C. Sn(NO3)2 D. Pb(NO3)2 V. 75. Bt Ag c ln tp cht l bt Fe, Cu v bt Pb. Mun c Ag tinh khit c th ngm hn hp vo mt lng d dung dch X, sau lc ly Ag. Dung dch X l dung dch ca: A) AgNO3 B) HCl C) NaOH D) H2SO4 V. 76. Cho 0,01 mol Fe vo 50 ml dung dch AgNO31M. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th khi lng Ag thu c l: A) 5,4g B) 2,16g C) 3,24g D) 2,34g. V.77 Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau : FeCl 3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 ( c, nng), NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to mui Fe(II) l : A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 V.78 Thu ngn d bay hi v rt c. Nu chng may nhit k thy ngn b v th dng cht no trong cc cht sau kh c thy ngn . A. bt st. B. bt lu hunh. C. bt than. D. nc. V. 79. Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Al v Fe ( trong s mol Al gp i s mol Fe) vo 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Khuy k cho phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l : A. 33,95 g. B. 35,20 g. C. 39,35 g. D. 35,39 g. V. 80. Cho 0,1mol Fe vo 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M th dung dch thu c cha: A) AgNO3 B) Fe(NO3)3 C) AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)2 D) AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)3

2+

2+

V. 81. Cu tc dng vi dung dch bc nitrat theo phng trnh ion rt gn: Cu + 2Ag + = Cu2+ + 2 Ag. Trong cc kt lun sau, kt lun sai l: A) Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho yu hn Ag+. B.Ag+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Cu2+. C.Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. D.Ag c tnh kh mnh hn Cu. V. 82. Gia hai cp oxi ho kh s xy ra phn ng theo chiu : A.cht oxi ho yu nht s oxi ho cht kh yu nht sinh ra cht oxi ho mnh hn v cht kh mnh hn. B. cht oxi ho mnh nht s oxi ho cht kh yu nht sinh ra cht oxi ho yu hn v cht kh mnh hn. C. cht oxi ho mnh nht s oxi ho cht kh mnh nht sinh ra cht oxi ho yu hn v cht kh yu hn. D.cht oxi ho yu nht s oxi ho cht kh mnh nht sinh ra cht oxi ho mnh nht v cht kh yu hn. V. 83. Khi cho Fe vo dung dch hn hp cc mui AgNO 3, Cu(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2 th Fe s kh cc ion kim loi theo th t sau:( ion t trc s b kh trc) A) Ag+, Pb2+,Cu2+ B) Pb2+,Ag+, Cu2 C) Cu2+,Ag+, Pb2+ D) Ag+, Cu2+, Pb2+ V. 84. Trong hp kim Al- Ni, c 10mol Al th c 1mol Ni. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca hp kim ny l : A. 81%Al v 19%Ni. B. 82%Al v 18%Ni. C. 83%Al v 17%Ni. D. 84%Al v 16%Ni. V. 85. Ngm 2,33 gam hp kim Fe Zn trong lng d dung dch HCl n khi phn ng hon ton thy gii phng 896ml H2 (ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca hp kim ny l : A. 27,9%Zn v 72,1%Fe. B. 26,9%Zn v 73,1%Fe. C. 25,9%Zn v 74,1%Fe D. 24,9%Zn v 75,1%Fe. V. 86.Hp kim khng c cu to bng loi tinh th no ? A. Tinh th hn hp. B. Tinh th ion. C. Tinh th dung dch rn. D. Tinh th hp cht ho hc. V. 87. Nhng tinh th c to ra sau khi nung nng chy cc n cht trong hn hp tan vo nhau, gi l : A. Tinh th hn hp. B. Tinh th dung dch rn.C. Tinh th hp cht ho hc. D. C A, B, C. V. 88. Hp cht ho hc trong hp kim (c cu to tinh th hp cht ho hc) c kiu lin kt l : A. Kim loi. B. Cng ho tr. C. Ion. D. c A, B, C. V. 89. So snh tnh dn in v dn nhit ca hp kim vi cc kim loi trong hn hp ban u : A. C tnh dn in v dn nhit ca hp kim u tt hn cc kim loi ban u. B. C tnh dn in v dn nhit ca hp kim u km hn cc kim loi ban u. C. Tnh dn in ca hp kim tt hn, cn tnh dn nhit th km hn cc kim loi ban u. D. Tnh dn in ca hp kim km hn, cn tnh dn nhit th tt hn cc kim loi ban u. V.90. So snh nhit nng chy ca hp kim v cc kim loi trong hn hp ban u : A.Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng cao hn.B. Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng thp hn. C. Chng c nhit nng chy bng nhau. D. Hp kim c nhit nng chy nm trong khong nhit nng chy thp nht v cao nht ca cc kim loi ban u.

S N MN KIM LOI.
V. 91. Cht no sau y trong kh quyn khng gy ra s n mn kim loi ? A. O2. B. CO2. C. H2O. D. N2. V. 92. Phn ng ho hc no xy ra s n mn kim loi ? A. Phn ng trao i. B. Phn ng oxi ho kh. C. Phn ng thy phn. D. Phn ng axit baz. V. 93. Kim loi no sau y c kh nng t to ra mng oxit bo v khi ngoi khng kh m ? A. Al. B. Fe. C. Ca. D. Na. V. 94. Cu no ng trong cc cu sau y ? Trong n mn in ho hc, xy ra : A. s oxi ha cc dng . B. S kh cc m. C. s oxi ha cc dng v s kh cc m. D. s oxi ha cc m v s kh cc dng. V. 95. Trong cc trng hp sau y, trng hp kim loi b n mn in ha hc l : A. kim loi Zn trong dung dch HCl. B. thp cacbon trong khng kh m. C. t dy st trong kh O2 . D. kim loi Cu trong dung dch HNO3 long . V. 96. Mt si dy phi qun o gm mt on dy ng ni vi mt on dy thp. Hin tng no sau y xy ra ch ni hai on dy khi lu ngy ? A. St b n mn. B. St v ng u b n mn. C. ng b n mn. D. St v ng u khng b n mn. V. 97. S n mn kim loi khng phi l : A. S kh kim loi. B. S oxi ho kim loi.

C. s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng. D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp cht. V. 98. inh st b n mn nhanh nht trong trng hp no sau y ? A. Ngm trong dung dch HCl. B. Ngm trong dung dch HgSO4. C. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long . D. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long c nh thm vi git dung dch CuSO4. V. 99 St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b n mn trc l : A. thic. B. St . C. C hai u b n mn nh nhau. D. khng kim loi no b n mn. V.100. Sau mt ngy hot ng, ngi ta phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc thic b my mc, dng c lao ng. Vic lm ny c mc ch chnh l g ? A. kim loi sng bng p mt. B. khng gy nhim mi trng. C. khng lm bn qun o khi lm vic. D. kim loi b n mn. V. 101. Mt s ho cht c trn ngn t c khung bng kim loi. Sau mt thi gian, ngi ta thy khung kim loi b g. Ho cht no di y c kh nng gy ra hin tng trn ? A. Ancol etylic. B. Dy nhm. C. Du ho. D. Axit clohidric. V. 102 . S ph hu kim loi hay hp kim do kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ho trong mi trng c gi l : A.s kh kim loi. B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc. C. s n mn ha hc. D. s n mn in ho hc. V. 103. : n mn kim loi l s ph hu kim loi do : A. Tc dng ho hc ca mi trng xung quanh. B. Kim loi phn ng ho hc vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao. C. Kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in ly to nn dng din. D. Tc ng c hc. V. 104 Nhng 2 l kim loi Zn v Cu vo dung dch axit H 2SO4 long ri ni 2 l kim loi bng mt dy dn. Khi s c: A. Dng electron chuyn t l ng sang l km qua dy dn. B. Dng electron chuyn t l km sang l ng qua dy dn. + C. Dng ion H trong dung dch chuyn v l ng. D. C B v C cng xy ra. V. 105 Khi cho hp kim Fe-Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ch yu xy ra: A) n mn ho hc.B) n mn in ho. C) n mn ho hc v in ho. D) s th ng ho. V. 106 S n mn mt vt bng gang hoc thp trong khng kh m cc dng xy ra qu trnh. A. Fe0 Fe2+ + 2e B. Fe0 Fe3+ + 3e C. 2H2O + O2 + 4e 4OH D. 2H+ + 2e H2 V. 107 Cht chng n mn c c tnh A. lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit v kim loi. B. khng lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit v kim loi. C. ch lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit : axit khng cn phn ng c vi kim loi. D. ch lm cho b mt ca kim loi tr nn th ng i vi axit. V. 108. Bn cht ca s n mn ho hc v n mn in ho c g ging nhau ? A. u l phn ng oxi ho kh. B. u l s ph hu kim loi. C.u c kt qu l kim loi b oxi ho thnh ion dng. D.u l s tc dng ho hc gia kim loi vi mi trng xung quanh. V. 109 Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. n mn kim loi l s hy hoi kim loi v hp kim di tc dng ca mi trng xung quanh. B. n mn kim loi l mt qu trnh ha hc trong kim loi b n mn bi cc axit trong mi trng khng kh. C. Trong qu trnh n mn, kim loi b oxi ha thnh ion ca n. D. n mn kim loi c chia lm hai dng : n mn ha hc v n mn in ha hc

IU CH KIM LOI

V. 110. M l kim loi. Phng trnh sau y: Mn+ + ne = M biu din: A) Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi. B) Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi. C) S kh ca kim loi. D) S oxi ho ion kim loi. V.111 Phng php thu luyn l phng php dng kim loi c tnh kh mnh kh ion kim loi khc trong hp cht: A) mui dng khan. B) dung dch mui. C) oxit kim loi. D) hidroxit kim loi. V. 112. Mun iu ch Pb theo phng php thu luyn ngi ta cho kim loi no vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2: A) Na B) Cu C) Fe D) Ca V. 113 Nhng kim loi no sau y c th c iu ch theo phng php nhit luyn ( nh cht kh CO) i t oxit kim loi tng ng A) Al, Cu B) Mg, Fe C) Fe, Ni D) Ca, Cu V.114Dy cc ion kim loi no sau y u b Zn kh thnh kim loi ? A. Cu2+, Mg2+, Pb2+. B. Cu2+, Ag+, Na+. C. Sn2+, Pb2+, Cu2+. D. Pb2+, Ag+, Al3+. V. 115 Phn ng ha hc no sau y ch thc hin c bng phng php in phn ? A. Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu. B. CuSO4 + H2O Cu + O2 + H2SO4. C. CuSO4 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4. D. Cu + AgNO3 Ag + Cu(NO3)2. V.116 Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch Pb(NO3)2 vi cc in cc tr , ion Pb2+ di chuyn v : A. catot v b oxi ho. B. anot v b oxi ha. C. catot v b kh. D. anot v b kh. V.117 Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y thuc phng php nhit luyn ? A. C + ZnO Zn + CO. B. Al2O3 2Al + 3/2 O2. C. MgCl2 Mg + Cl2 . D. Zn + 2Ag(CN)2 Zn(CN)42 + 2Ag . V.118 Phng php iu ch kim loi bng cch dng n cht kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn kh ion kim loi khc trong dung dch mui c gi l : A. phng php nhit luyn. B. phng php thy luyn. C. phng php in phn. D. phng php thy phn. V.119 Khi in phn c mng ngn dung dch mui n bo ha trong nc th xy ra hin tng no trong s cc hin tng cho di y ? A. Kh oxi thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.B. Kh hidro thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot. C. Kim loi natri thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot. D. Nc Gia-ven c to thnh trong bnh in phn. V.120 in phn bng in cc tr dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ho tr 2 vi dng in cng 6 A. Sau 29 pht in phn thy khi lng catot tng 3,45g. Kim loi l : A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Ni. D. Sn. V.121 in phn 200ml dung dch KOH 2M ( D = 1,1 g/cm 3) vi in cc tr. Khi catot thot ra 2,24 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. Bit rng nc bay hi khng ng k. Dung dch sau in phn c nng phn trm l : A. 10,27%. B. 10,18%. C. 10,9%. D. 38,09%. V.122 Cho kh CO d i qua hn hp gm CuO, Al 2O3 v MgO (nung nng) . Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn gm : A. Cu, Al, Mg. B. Cu, Al, MgO. C. Cu, Al2O3, Mg. D. Cu, Al2O3, MgO. V.123 n phn 400ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng dng in 10A trong mt thi gian thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc) anot. Bit in cc dng l in cc tr v hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi lng catot tng l : A. 1,28g. B. 0,32g. C. 0,64g. D. 3,20g. V.124 Cht no sau y c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn ? A. Lu hunh. B. Axit sunfuric. C. St. D. Nhm. V. 125 in phn nng chy mt mui ca kim loi M vi cng dng in l 10A, thi gian in phn l 80 pht 25 giy, thu c 0,25 mol kim loi M catot. S oxi ho ca kim loi M trong mui l : A. +1. B. +2. C. +3. D. +4. V.126 in phn NaBr nng chy, thu c Br2 l do c : A. s oxi ho ion Br anot. B. S oxi ho ion Br catot. C. s kh ion Br anot. D. S kh ion Br catot. V.127 Phng trnh ho hc no sau y th hin cch iu ch Cu theo phng php thu luyn ?

A. Zn + CuSO4 Cu + ZnSO4

B. H2 + CuO Cu + H2O

C. CuCl2 D. 2CuSO4 + 2H2O Cu + Cl2 2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2 V.128 iu ch Ag t dung dch AgNO3, ngi ta lm cch no trong cc cch sau : 1/ Dng Zn kh Ag+ trong dung dch AgNO3 . 2/ in phn dung dch AgNO3 . 3/ Cho dung dch AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sau lc ly AgOH , em un nng c Ag2O sau kh Ag2O bng CO hoc H2 to cao . Phng php ng l A:1 B : 1 v 2 C: 2 D : C 1 , 2 v 3 V.129 Kim loi kim c th c iu ch trong cng nghip theo phng php no sau y ? A. Nhit luyn. B. Thu luyn. C. in phn nng chy. D. in phn dung dch. V.130 Bng phng php thy luyn c th iu ch c kim loi A. kali. B. magie. C. nhm. D. ng. V.131 Khi in phn dung dch mui bc nitrat trong 10 pht thu c 1,08 gam bc cc m. Cng dng in l: A. 1,6A B. 1,8A C. 16A D. 18A. V.132 Nhng kim loi no c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn? A. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nh Na, K, Ca B. Kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh nh Zn, Fe, Sn C. Cc kim loi nh Al, Zn, Fe D. Cc kim loi nh Hg, Ag, Cu V.133 T Mg(OH)2 ngi ta iu ch Mg bng cch no trong cc cch sau 1/ in phn Mg(OH)2 nng chy . 2/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl sau in phn dung dch MgCl2 c mng ngn . 3/ Nhit phn Mg(OH)2 sau kh MgO bng CO hoc H2 nhit cao 4/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl , c cn dung dch sau in phn MgCl2 nng chy Cch lm ng l A . 1 v 4 B . Ch c 4 C . 1 , 3 v 4 D C 1 , 2 , 3 v 4. V.134 Phng php nhit nhm dng iu ch kim loi : A. Dng iu ch cc kim loi ng sau hyro. B. Dng iu ch cc kim loi ng sau Al. C. Dng iu ch cc kim loi d nng chy. D. Dng iu ch cc kim loi kh nng chy. V.135 Cho cc kim loi : Na, Ca, Al, Fe, Cu, Ag. Bng phng php in phn c th iu ch c bao nhiu kim loi trong s cc kim loi trn ? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6 V.136 Thc hin qu trnh in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi cc in cc bng ng. Sau mt thi gian thy : A. khi lng anot tng, khi lng catot gim. B. khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. C.khi lng anot, catot u tng. D.khi lng anot, catot u gim. V.137 Ha tan hon ton 28g Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d th khi lng cht rn thu c l : A. 108g. B. 162g. C. 216g. D. 154g. V.138 Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuSO 4 ( cc in cc bng graphit), m t no sau y l ng ? A. anot xy ra s kh ion Cu2+.B. catot xy ra s oxi ho phn t H2O. C. catot xy ra s kh ion Cu2+ . D. anot xy ra s oxi ho ion SO42 . V. 139 in phn dung dch AgNO3 vi cng dng in l 1,5A, thi gian 30 pht, khi lng Ag thu c l : A. 6,0g. B. 3,02g. C. 1,5g D. 0,05g. 2+ 2+ V 140 Cho phn ng ha hc : Zn + Sn Zn + Sn So snh tnh oxi ha v tnh kh ca cc cht v ion no sau y l ng ? Tnh oxi ha A. B. C. D. Zn > Sn Zn < Sn Sn2+ > Zn2+ Sn < Zn
2+ 2+

Tnh kh Sn2+ > Zn2+ Sn2+ < Zn2+ Zn > Sn Zn < Sn

V.141 Cho lung H2 i qua 0,8g CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672g cht rn. Hiu sut kh CuO thnh Cu l(%): A. 60 B. 80 C. 90 D. 75 V.142 in phn nng chy hon ton 1,9g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II, c 0,48g kim loi catt. Kim loi cho l: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe V.143 in phn dung dch CuSO4 bng in cc tr vi dng in c cng I = 0,5A trong thi gian 1930 giy th khi lng ng v th tch kh O2 sinh ra l A : 0,64g v 0,112 lit B : 0,32g v 0,056 lt C : 0,96g v 0,168 lt D : 1,28g v 0,224 lt V.144 Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng A : 4,72g B : 7,52g C : 5,28g D : 2,56g V.145 in phn nng chy hon ton 1,9g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II, c 0,48g kim loi catt. Kim loi cho l: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe V.146 in phn dung dch CuSO4 bng in cc tr vi dng in c cng I = 0,5A trong thi gian 1930 giy th khi lng ng v th tch kh O2 sinh ra l A : 0,64g v 0,112 lit B : 0,32g v 0,056 lt C : 0,96g v 0,168 lt D : 1,28g v 0,224 lt V.147 in phn dung dch mui MCln vi in cc tr . catt thu c 16g kim loi M th anot thu c 5,6 lit (ktc). Xc nh M? A.Mg B.Cu C.Ca D.Zn V.148 Cho 6,4g hn hp Mg - Fe vo dung dch HCl (d) thy bay ra 4,48 lt H2(ktc) . Cng cho hn hp nh trn vo dung dch CuSO4 d .Sau khi phn ng xong th lng ng thu c l A : 9,6g B.16g C.6,4g D.12,8g V. 149 iu ch K kim loai ngi ta co th dung cac phng phap sau: 1. in phn dung dich KCl co vach ngn xp. 2. in phn KCl nong chay. 3. Dung Li kh K ra khoi dd KCl 4. Dung CO kh K ra khoi K2O 5. in phn nong chay KOH Chon phng phap thich hp A.Chi co 1, 2 B. Chi co 2, 5 C. Chi co 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. V. 150 Ho tan han ton 9,6g kim loi R ho tr (II ) trong H 2SO4 c thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lit kh SO2(ktc). Vy R l: A.Mg B.Zn C.Ca D.Cu V. 151 Cho 0,84 g kim loi R vo dung dch HNO3 long ly d sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 0,336 lt kh NO duy nht ktc : R l : A.Mg B . Cu C . Al . D . Fe 2+ 3+ 2+. V. 152 in phn ( in cc tr c vch ngn) mt dung dch c cha ion Fe , Fe , Cu Th t xy ra catt ln lt l: A. Fe 2+, Fe3+, Cu2+ B. Fe 2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ C. Fe 3+, Cu2+, Fe2+ D. Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+. V.153 Cho dung dch cha cc ion Na+, Al 3+, Cu2+, Cl -, SO42-, NO3 . Cc ion khng b in phn khi trng thi dung dch : A. Na+, SO42, Cl , Al 3+ C. Na+, Al3+, Cl, NO3 B. Cu2+, Al3+, NO3, Cl D. Na+, Al3+, NO3, SO42 V. 154 Khi in phn 1 dung dch mui gi tr pH gn 1 in cc tng ln. Dung dch mui l : ( iu kin y ) : A. CuSO4 B.AgNO3 C. KCl D. K2SO4

KIM LOI KIM

Cu 1: M l kim loi kim c iu ch t mui hoc hiroxit no sau y; A. Mui clorua nng chy. B. Dung dch mui clorua. C. Mui clorua hoc hirxit nng chy. D. Dung dch hiroxit. Cu 2: Kim loi kim l cht kh mnh nht trong s cc kim loi l do;

A. Bn knh nguyn t nh v nng lng ion ha thp. B. Kim loi kim l nhng nguyn t s. C. Bn knh nguyn t tng i ln, nng lng ion ha mh. C. Tt c u ng. Cu 3: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no ion Na+ b kh ; A. in phn NaOH nng chy . B. in phn dd NaOH. C. in phn dd NaCl. D. dd NaOH tc dng vi dd HCl. Cu 4: Gi s cho 7,8gK vo 192,4g nc, thu c ddA v 1 lng kh thot ra. C% ca cht tan trong ddA l; A. 3,9% B. 5,6% C. 3,0% D. 5,8% Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton m g Na vo 100 ml H2O thu c dd c pH = 10. Gi tr ca m l; A. 0,23 g B. 0,023 g C. 0,0023 g D. 0,00023 g Cu 6: Ha tan ht 0,92g Na trong 100ml dd Fe2(SO4)3 0,01M th thu c m g kt ta.Gi tr ca m l; A. 0,107 g B. 1,43 g C. 0,214 g D. 4,28 g Cu 7: in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy, ngi ta thu c 0,896 lt kh ( ktc) anot v 3,12 g kim loi catt. Cng thc ha hc ca mui l; A. LiCl B. KCl C. NaCl D. CsCl Cu 8: Ha tan 4,25 g 1 mui halogen ca kim loi kim vo dd AgNO3 d thu c 14,35 g kt ta. CT ca mui l; A. NaCl B. LiCl C. KCl D. khng c cng thc no ng; Cu 10: Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau ca BTH c khi lng 8,5 g. Hn hp ny tan ht trong nc d thu c 3,36 lt H2(ktc). 2 KL l; A. Li, Na B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs Cu 11: Cho 3,6 g hn hp K v 1 kim loi kim (M) tc dng ht vi nc cho 1,12 lt hiro ktc. NTK ca M l; A. M >36 B. M < 36 C. M = 36 D. M =39 Cu 12: Cho m gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip ( hn hp A); - Nu cho m g hn hp A tc dng va vi dd HCl thu c a g mui khan; - Nu cng cho m g hn hp A tc dng va vi dd H2SO4 thu c b g mui khan. Nu gi x l s mol ca hn hp A th x c gi tr l; A. (a- b)/12,5 B. (b a)/12,5 C. (2a b)/ 6,5 D. (b a)/13,5 Cu 13: Cho 3 g hn hp kim loi kim A v Na tc dng ht vi nc . trung ha dd thu c cn dng 0,2 mol HCl. A l kim loi no sau y; A. K B. Li C. Cs D. Rb Cu 14 Cho 5,05 g hn hp gm K v kim loi kim A tc dng ht vi nc trung ha dd thu c cn dng 250 ml dd H2SO4 0,3M. Bit t l s mol ca A v K ln hn 1:4: A l; A Na B. Li C. Cs D. Rb Cu 15: Cho hn hp X gm Na v mt kim loi kim X c khi lng 6,2 g tc dng vi 104 g nc thu c 110 g dd c d = 1,1g/ ml. Bit rng hiu s hai NTK ca 2 kim loi < 20. A l; A. Li B. K C. Cs D. Rb Cu 16: Cho 16,3 g hn hp 2 KL Na v X tc dng ht vi HCl thu c 34,05 g hn hp mui khan A. Th tch kh hiro thu c t X bng 1,5 ln th tch hiro thu c t Na cng iu kin. 1. Th tch H2 ktc thot ra l; A. 0,224 lt B. 0,448 lt C. 0,560 lt D. 0,336 lt 2. Kim loai X l; A. K B. Na C. Li D. Rb

Cu 17: Ha tan 174 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat v sunfit ca cng mt kim loa kim vo dd HCl d. Ton b kh thot ra c hp th ti thiu bi 500 ml dd KOH 3 M. Kim lai kim l; A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb Cu 18: Ha tan vo nc 7,14 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat trung ha v cacbonat axit ca 1 KL kim M. Sau thm vo dd mt lng d HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh ktc. Kim loi M l; A. Na B. Li C. K D. Rb

Cu 1: trn amol NO2 sc vo dd cha 2a mol NaOH thu c dd c gi tr pH l; A. pH< 7 B. pH> 7 C. pH= 7 D. pH=14 Cu 2: trn dd NaHCO3 vi dd NaHSO4 theo t l 1:1 v s mol ri un nng . sau phn ng thu c dd X c. A. pH< 7 B. pH> 7 C. pH= 7 D. pH=14 Cu 3: C 3 cc cha cc dd c cng nng mol/l cha tng cht sau: NaOH ; NaHCO3 ; Na2CO3 ; Ca(HCO3)2 . Khong pH ca dd tng dn theo th t A. NaHCO3 < Na2CO3 < Ca(HCO3)2 < NaOH B.Na2CO3 < NaHCO3 < Ca(HCO3)2 < NaOH C.Ca(HCO3)2 < Na2CO3 < NaHCO3 < NaOH D.NaHCO3 < Ca(HCO3)2 < Na2CO3 < NaOH Cu 4:Cho 2 dd NaOH , dd NH3 c cng nng CM. Kt lun no sau y ng A. Hai dd c pH nh nhau B. Hai dd u c pH < 7 C. dd NaOH c pH ln hn pH ca dd NH3 D.dd NaOH c pH nh hn pHca dd NH3 Cu 5: Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 ( dung dch X). Cn pha long dung dch X bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch NaOH c pH = 11? A. 10 ln B. 5 ln C. 8 ln D. 9 ln Cu 6: C 3 dd ring bit : NaCl ; NaHCO3 ; NaHSO4 c nng mol/l bng nhau. Dung dch no c pH thp nht; A. NaCl B. NaHCO3 C. NaHSO4 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 7: trn mt dd c cha a g NaOH vi dd c cha a g HCl, dd thu c c mi trng. A. axit B. axit C. trung tnh D. khng xc nh c. Cu 8: trn 50 ml dd HCl 0,12M vi 50 ml dd NaOH 0,1M, dd thu c c pH l; A. 2 B. 12 C. 13 D. 1 Cu 9: trn 300 ml dd HCl 0,05M vi 200 ml dd NaOH a mol/l. thu c 500ml dd c pH= 12. gi tr ca a l; A. 0,1 B. 0,2 C. 0,05 D. 0.01 Cu 10: trn 250 ml dd cha hn hp gm HCl 0,08 M v H2SO4 0,01 M vi 250 ml dd KOH a mol/l . thu c 500 ml dd c pH= 12. gi tr ca a l; A. 0.12 B. 0.13 C. 0.11 D. 0.10 Cu 11: : Trn 3 dd H2SO4 0,1M; HNO3 0,2M; HCl 0,3 M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c dd A. ly 300 ml dd A cho phn ng vi V lit dd B gm NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,29 M thu c dd C c pH = 2. gi tr ca V l; A. 0,134 lt B. 0,214 lt C. 0,414 lt D. 0,424 lt Cu 12: in phn 1 lt dd NaCl (d) vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp ti khi dd thu c c pH =12 (coi lng clo tan v tc dng vi nc khng ng k, th tch dd bay hi khng ng k)th th tch kh thot ra anot l bao nhiu lt( ktc); A. 1,12 lt B. 0,224 lt C. 0,112 lt D. 0,336 lt Cu 13: nung 100 g hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng hn hp khng thay i c 69 g cht rn. thnh phn % khi lng ca Na2CO3 trong hn hp l;

HP CHT CA KIM LOI KIM

A. 16% B. 84% C. 31% D. 69% Cu 14: Cho vo nc d 3 g oxit ca mt kim loi ho tr I , ta c dd kim, chia dd ny lm 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1: cho tc dng vi 90 ml dd HCl 1M,sau phn ng dd lm xanh giy qu. Phn 2: cho tc dng vi V (ml) dd HCl 1M sau phn ng dd khng lm i mu giy qu. Cng thc ca oxit v gi tr ca V l ; A. Na2O v 100 ml B. K2O v 100ml C. Li2O v 100 ml D. Li2O v 1000 ml. Cu 15: C 400 ml dd cha HCl v KCl, em in phn trong bnh in phn c vch ngn vi cng dng in 9,65A trong 20pht th dd cha mt cht tan c PH = 13. Nng mol/l ca HCl v KCl trong dd ban u ln lt l; A. 0,2m v 0,4M B. 0,1M v 0,2M C. 0,2M v 0,1 M D. 0,2 M v 1,5M Cu 16: Ho tan 10,65 g hh A gm mt oxit kim loi kim v mt oxit kim loi kim th bng dd HCl ta thu c dd B. C cn dd B v in phn nng chy hon ton hh mui th thu c ant 3,969 lt kh C 27,30C v 1 at v mt hh kim loi D catot. khi lng ca D l A. 16,5 g B. 10,5 g C. 8,25 g D. 14,25 g. Cu17 : A, B, C l cc hp cht v c ca mt kim loi kim, khi t nng nhit cao cho ngn la mu vng. A tc dng vi B to thnh C. Nung nng B nhit cao c C, nc v kh D ( cha C). Khi cho D tc dng vi A th thu c B hoc C. Vy A, B, C, D ln lt l: A. NaOH ; Na2CO3 ; NaHCO3 ; CO2 B. NaOH ; NaHCO3 ; Na2CO3 ; CO2 C Na2CO3 ; NaHCO3 ; NaOH ; CO2 D. CO2 ; NaOH ; NaHCO3 ; Na2CO3 Cu 18: cho 0,3 mol NaOH hp th hon ton 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc), lng mui khan thu c l; A. 20,8g B. 23,0g C. 31,2g D. 18,9 g Cu19: 2,464 lt CO2 ( ktc) i qua dd NaOH ngi ta thu c 11,44 g hh 2 mui Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 . Khi lng ca Na2CO3 trong hh thu c l; A. 5,3 g B. 10,6 g C. 12,8 g D. 15,9 g Cu20: Cho rt t t 100 ml dd Na2CO3 x mol/l vo 100 ml dd HCl y mol /l thu c 2,24 lit CO2 ( ktc).Nu lm ngc li thu c 1,12 lit CO2 ( ktc) . Gi tr x, y ln ltj l; A. 1,5M v 2M B. 2M v 1,5M C. 1M v 2M D. 1,5M v 1,5M Cu21: Ho tan hon ton hh gm Na2O ; CaCl2 ; NaHCO3; NH4Cl c s mol mi cht bng nhau vo nc,un nng nh cho phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dd X. Dung dch X cha; A. NaOH B. NaHCO3 C. CaCl2 D. NaCl Cu22: in phn dd NaOH vi I = 10A trong thi gian t = 268 gi. Sau in phn cn li 100 g dd NaOH 24%. Nng % ca dd NaOH trc khi in phn l; A. 2,4% B. 4,8% C. 7,2% D. 12% Cu 23: Dung dch A cha NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 vi CM nh nhau. t t dd A vo dd B cha 0,3 mol HCl. Th tch kh CO2 ktc thu c l; A.1,12 B. 2,24 C. 3,36 D. 4,48 Cu24 : C 2 bnh NaOH v NaCl c khi lng nh nhau. Sau mt thi gian ngoi khng kh bnh no nng hn; A. NaOH B. NaCl C. Nh nhau D. Khng xc nh c Cu25: Ha tan 174 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat v sunfit ca cng mt kim loa kim vo dd HCl d. Ton b kh thot ra c hp th ti thiu bi 500 ml dd KOH 3 M. Kim lai kim l; A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb Cu26: Ha tan vo nc 7,14 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat trung ha v cacbonat axit ca 1 KL kim M. Sau thm vo dd mt lng d HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh ktc. Kim loi M l; A. Na B. Li C. K D. Rb

Cu 27:Cho 0,53 g mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ha tr I tc dng vi dd HCl d thot ra 112 ml kh CO2 (ktc), cng thc phn t ca mui cacbonat l; A. NaHCO3 B. KHCO3 C. Na2CO3 D. K2CO3 + 2+ 2+ 2+ + Cu 28: Cho dd c cha cc ion sau: Na , Ca , Mg , Ba , H , Cl-. Mun loi c nhiu cation ra khi dd, c th cho tc dng vi cht no sau y; A. dd K2CO3 B. dd Na2CO3 C. dd NaOH D. dd Na2CO3 Cu 29: c 3 dd hn hp: (Na2CO3 + Na2SO4); (NaHCO3 + Na2CO3); (NaHCO3 + Na2SO4)ch dng thm mt cp cht no sau y c th nhn bit oc c 3 dd trn; A. NaOH;NaCl B. NH3; NH4Cl C. HCl; NaCl D. HNO3; Ba(OH)2 Cu 30: ch dng phenolphtalein c th phn bit c 3 dd no sau y; A. KOH;KCl;H2SO4 B. KOH;KCl;NaCl C. KOH;NaOH;H2SO4 D. KOH;HCl;H2SO4 Cu 31: cho 100ml dd KOH 1M vo 100 ml dd HCl thu c dd c cha 6,525 g cht tan. Hy tnh nng mol ca dd HCl dng; A. 0.05M B. 0.5 M C. 0.1 M D. 0.001M Cu 32: xc nh khi lng KI tch khi dd khi lm lnh 438 g dd bo ha 80 0C xung 200C bit tan ca KI 800C l 192g v 200C l 114 g. A. 117 g B. 288 g C. 78g D. kt qu khc Cu 33: nh t dd HCl 35% vo 50 ml dd NaOH 50%, d= 1,51g/ml n khi trung ha hon ton dd lm lnh n 00C. tnh khi lng kt ta to thnh nu dd bo ha nhit ny cha 21,6% mui; A. 48,87g B. 78,196g C. 55,21 g D. kt qu khc Cu 34: em ha tan 2,7 g kim loi A trong 50 g dd HCl c dd X, trung ha dd X cn 50g dd NaOH 8% c dd Y trong dd Y NaCl c nng 5,7123%. Kim loi A l; A. Na B. Ca C. Al D. Fe Cu 35: cho 31,4 g hn hp NaHSO3 v Na2CO3 vo 400 g dd H2SO4 9,8% ng thi un nng cho phn ng xy ra hon ton. thu c hn hp kh A c t khi so vi hiro l 28,66 v dd X . pha long dd X bng nc thu c 2 lt dd Y. tnh pH ca dd Y; A. 0,2 B. 0,4 C. 0,7 D. 0,3 Cu 36: Cho 200g dd Na2CO3 tc dng va vi 120 g dd HCl. C% ca cc dd HCl v Na2CO3 ban u l; A. 35,98% v 31,3% B. 31,3 v 35,98% C. 12,3% v 52,68% D. 25,18% v 14,58% Cu 37: ha tan 5,72 gam Na2CO3.10H2O(xa) vo 44,28 ml H2O xc nh C% ca dd thu c; A. 4,24% B. 2,44% C. 4,42% D. kt qu khc Cu 38: trong 500 ml dd A cha 0,4925g mt hn hp gm MCl v MOH(M l kim loi kim). pH ca dd l 12v khi in phn 1/10 ddA cho n khi ht kh clo thot ra th thu c 11,2ml kh clo 2730C v 1atm. M l; A. Li B. K C. Na D. Rb PHN III

CC THAM KHO
: 01

Cu 1: ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O2 c th c bao nhiu ng phn tc dng c vi NaOH? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 2: . Khi lng glucoz cn iu ch 0,1 lt ancol etylic (khi lng ring 0,8 g/ml) vi hiu sut 80% l : A. 190 g B. 196,5 g C. 195,6 g D. 212 g

Cu 3: Khi cho 178 kg chat beo trung tnh, phan ng va u vi 80 kg dung dch NaOH 20%, gia s phan ng hoan toan. Khoi lng xa phong thu c la: A. 122,2 kg B. 183,6 kg C.122,4 kg D. Tr so khac. Cu 4: Polipeptit (-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-)n la san pham cua phan ng trung ngng A. glyxin. B. alanin. C. valin D. axit glutamic Cu 5: Chat khong co kha nang tham gia phan ng trung hp la :
A. stiren. B. toluen. C. propen. D.isopren.

Cu 6: Mt aminoaxit X ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,75 gam X phn ng va vi dd HCl to ra 1,115 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l : A. H2N-CH2-COOH B. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH D. B, C u ng. Cu 7: Nilon-6,6 c cng thc cu to l:A. [-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n B. [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n C. Tt c u sai D. [-NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO-]n Cu 8: Mt este n chc no c 48,65 % C trong phn t.Cng thc phn t ca este c th l:A.C 3H6O2 B.C4H8O2 C.C4H6O2 D.C3H4O2 Cu 9: Cho 0,1 mol amino axit (A) tac dung va u vi 500ml dd HCl 0,2M. Sau o co can dd thu c 11,15g muoi. Phan t khoi cua (A) la:A. 98. B. 125,5. C. 75.D. 89. Cu 10: un nong dung dch cha 18 gam glucoz vi bac nitrat trong dung dch ammoniac, gia s hieu suat cua phan ng la 75% thay bac kim loai tach ra. Khoi lng bac kim loai thu c la: A. 24,3 gam B. 16,2 gam C. 32,4 gam D. 21,6 gam Cu 11: Este CH3COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi nhng cht no?
A. H2O/H+ B. H2/Ni, t0 C. NaOH D. Tt c ng

Cu 12: T xenluloz san xuat c xenluloz trinitrat, qua trnh san xuat b hao hut 10%. T 3,24 tan xenluloz th lng xenluloz trinitrat thu c la: A. 2,975 tan B. 3,613 tan C. 2,613 tan D. Tr so khac. Cu 13: cho m gam glucozo ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 40%. Hp th hon ton kh CO2 sinh ra vo dung dch nc vi trong thu c 10 gam kt ta, lc kt ta ri un nng nc lc li thu c 5g kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 45 B. 11,25 C. 7,5 D. 22,5 Cu 14: Polime c tng hp t phn ng trng hp: A. t tm. B. t capron. D. t nilon. D. c A, B, C.
Cu 15. Hn hp gm mt ancol n chc v mt axit n chc b este ho hon ton thu c mt este. t chy hon ton 0,11g este ny thu c 0,22g CO2 v 0,09 g nc. Vy CTPT ca acnol v axit ban u l: A. CH4O v C2H4O2 B. C2H6O v C2H4O2 C. C2H6O v CH2O2 D. C2H6O v C3H6O2

Cu 16:. Hp cht X c cng thc cu to: (C17H35COO)3C3H5. Tn gi ca X l: A. Tri olein B. Tri stearin C. Tri panmitic D. Tri linolein Cu 17: Polime l cc phn t rt ln hnh thnh do s trng hp cc monome. Nu etilen lmonome th CT no di y biu din polime thu c. A. (-CH2- CH2-)n B. (-CH2- CH- CH2-)n C. (-CH2- CH(CH3)-)n D. (-CH2- CH2-CH2-)n . Cu 18: Cho 2,25 kg glucoz cha 10% tap chat tr len men thanh ancol etylic . Trong qua trnh che bien, ancol b hao hut mat 25%. Khoi lng ancol thu c la: A. 0,92 kg B. 1,242 kg C. 0,828 kg D. ap so khac. Cu 19: Phenol v Anilin c th c cng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. nc Brom B. NaOH C. Cu(OH)2 D. HCl Cu 20: C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca amin bc 3 c cng thc phn t C4H11N? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 21: Khi lng glucoz to thnh khi thy phn 1kg mn ca c 50% xenluloz (cn li l tp cht tr) l: (gi
thit p xy ra hon ton) A. 500g B. 555,56g C. 1111,11g D. 620,56g

Cu 22: Khi t chy hon ton cht X l ng ng ca axit aminoaxetic th t l th tch CO2 : H2O(hi) l 6:7. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X ( X l - amino axit) A. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH B. CH3 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH C. CH3 CH(NH2) CH2 COOH D. H2NCH2 CH2 COOH Cu 23: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l A. 113 v 152. B. 121 v 114. C. 121 v 152. D. 113 v 114. Cu 24: Hp cht Y c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Khi Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra cht Z c cng thc C3H5O2Na. Cng thc cu to ca Y l: A. HCOOC3H7 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. HCOOC3H5D. C2H5COOCH3 Cu 25: Thuoc th dung e nhan biet cac dd : glucoz, saccaroz, , etanol, axit axetic va long trang trng la:A. Cu(OH)2. B. Quy tm. C. NaOH. D. AgNO3/NH3. Cu 26: Cho 16,4g hn hp gm axit aminoaxetic v axit - aminopropionic vo 0,4 lt dd NaOH 0,5M va . % v s mol ca 2 axit ln lt l: A. 66,7%; 33,3% B. 20,3%; 79,7%C. 24,5%; 75,5% D. 50%; 50% Cu 27: Cho 5,58g anilin tc d ng vi dd Br2, sau phn ng thu uc mg kt ta 2,4,6 tribrom anilin. Khi lng brom phn ng la: A. 7,26g B. 28,8g C. 19,2g D. 9,6g Cu 28: Nhng cht no trong dy sau y u tham gia p thy phn:
A. xenluloz, glucoz B. glucoz, fructoz C. Tinh bt, saccaroz D. Saccaroz, fructoz Cu 29. un nng 1,1g este no n chc M vi dung dch KOH d thu c 1,4g mui .T khi ca M i vi CO2 l 2. M c cng thc cu to no sau y: A. C2H5COOCH3 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. HCOOC3H7 D. Tt c u sai Cu 30. t chy ht 3,7g hh 2 este ng phn X v Y c 3,36lit CO2 (ktc) v 2,7g H2O. X v Y c CTCT l: A. CH2=CH-COOCH3 v HCOOH2-CH=CH2 B. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5 C. CH2=CH-COOCH3 v CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2 D. Kt qu khc Cu 31. Tnh khi lng este metylmetacrylat thu c khi un nng 215 g axit metacrylic vi 100 g ancol metylic. Gi s phn ng t hiu sut 60% A. 125g B. 175g C. 150g D. 200g Cu 32: cho thc hin phn ng trng bc hon ton 61,2 gam dung dch truyn huyt thanh glucozo thu c 1,836 gam Ag. Nng phn trm ca dung dch truyn huyt thanh trn l: A. 7,65% B. 5% C. 3,5% D. 2,5% Cu 33: Xenlulozo trinitrat c iu ch t xenlulozo v axit nitric c c xc tc l H 2SO4 c, nng. c 29,7 kg xenlulozo trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kilogam axit nitric( H = 90%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 30 B. 21 C. 42 D. 10 Cu 34. Mt este to bi axit n chc v ancol n chc c t khi so vi CO 2 l 2. Khi un nng este ny vi dd NaOH to ra mui c khi lng bng 93,18% lng este phn ng. CTCT thu gn ca este l: A. HCOOC3H7 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOCH3 D. CH3COOCH3

Cu 35. Ln men 1,08 kg glucoz cha 20% tp cht thu c 0,368 kg ancol. Hiu sut ca phn ng l A. 83,3 % B. 70 % C. 60 % D. 50 % Cu 36. Mun c 2361,5 g glucoz th khi lng saccaroz cn em thu phn l: A. 4486,85 g B. 4468,85 g C. 4486,58 g D. 4648,85 g Cu 37. un 10 ml dd glucoz vi mt lng d AgNO3 thu c lng Ag ng bng lng Ag sinh ra khi cho 6,4 g Cu tc dng ht vi dd AgNO 3. Nng mol ca dung dch glucoz l : A. 1 M B. 2 M C. 5 M D. 10 M Cu 38. Ln men t glucoz sinh ra 2,24 lt CO 2 ktc. Lng Na cn ly tc dng ht vi lng ancol sinh ra l : A. 23 g B. 2,3 g C. 3,2 g D. 4,6 g Cu 39. Chia m gam glucoz lm 2 phn bng nhau.

- Phn 1 em thc hin phn ng trng gng thu c 27 gam Ag - Phn 2 cho ln men thu c V ml ancol (D = 0,8 g/ml). Gi s cc phn ng u xy ra vi hiu sut 100% th V c gi tr l : A. 12,375 ml B. 13,375 ml C. 14,375 ml D. 24,735 ml Cu 40. Lm bay hi 7,4 gam este n chim th tch bng th tch ca 3,2 gam O2 trong cng iu kin. Este trn c s ng phn l: A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 (Cho : C=12 ; H=1 ; O=16 ; N=14 ; Cl=35,,Br=80,Na=23, N=14,K=39) ----------------------------------------------Hohhhoch