Danh sch nhm 9:

H v tn L Quc Thi
inh Sn H Bi Th Kim Tin Phm Th Tho V Th Thy

Lp

MSSV

DH11QR 11147082
DH11QR 11147169 DH11QR 11147086 DH11QR 11147050 DH11QR 11147084

Nguyn Kiu Dim

DH11QR 11147131

 Nghnh Ngc lan ( Magnoliopphyta ) Lp Ngc lan ( Magnoliopsida ) Phn lp Hoa hng ( Rosidae ) Thuc b Sim ( Myrtales )

Thn g t bi,nh n ln,thng xanh quanh nm. L n nguyn,mc cch hay i khng c l km .Trong l cn c tinh du thm hoc c cc tuyn du.Mp c gn vn hp mp.

Hoa u lng tnh hoc tp tnh,mu 4-5.i hp hnh ng, trng xp lp hoc i khi xp lin nhau thnh 1 ci nn v cng rng mt lc.Nh nhiu xp mt n nhiu vng ri hoc gp gc,bao phn 2 .Bu di ,2-5 ,non nhiu dnh trung tr.Qu nang hay tht mng,thng c i tn ti.

H gm 72 chi phn b ch yu vng nhit i chu c ,M vi khong 3000 loi .c chia lm 2 phn h.

BNG PHN BIT CC PHN H

1a.L mc cch c mi thm nng do tinh du.Qu khi kh m np. (1)Leptomonoideae 1b.L mc i c mi thm nh hoc khng.Qu tht hay qu hoch khng nt. (2)Myrtoideae

2.3a.H ph khuynh dip: Leptomonoideae

BNG PHN BIT CC CHI 1a.Hoa t tn hay vin chy ,i v trng hp,nh nhiu v ri.L gn long chim. (1)Eucalyptus 1b.Hoa t bong u cnh,i v trng ri,nhiu nh v hp thnh 5 b.L gn song song. (2)Melaleuca

2.3a.1.Chi khuynh dip:

Eucalyptus

Nguyn sn chu c c nhp vo nc ta trng ly rng ly g v lm nguyn liu giy.Gm cc loi sau: 344.Cy bch n : E.robusta J.E.Smith 345.Cy bch n trng: 346.Cy bch n trng: E.tereticornis J.E.Smith E.camaldulensis Dehn

347.Cy bch n trng cao sn: E.camaldulensis petfor 348.Cy bch n chanh: E.maculata var citriodorata Bailey

Cy bch n : E.robusta J.E.Smith

Cy g ln, ni nguyn sn c th cao 20 30 m, ng knh 1 m. Thn hnh tr thng. V mu xm, dy, nt dc su, nhiu s. Cnh non mu tm.

 L n mc cch. Phin l hnh trng n ngn gio rng nhn di v pha u, gc gn trn hoc hnh nm. Hoa mu trng vng, gm 4 12 hoa hp thnh tn nch l.

 Qu nang hnh tr hay hnh trng ngc. Cy nguyn sn Australia. Cy c nhp trng vo Vit Nam trng Ngh An (Cu Cm), Qung Ninh (Ca ng), v cc tnh Nam B.

Cy bch n trng l nh E.tereticornis J.E.Smith

Cy g ln, ni nguyn sn c th cao 2050 m, ng knh 2 m. V nhn mu trng xm hay xm nht bong thnh tng mng mng, v gc th v khng bong.

-N c hp, hnh mi mc l mu xanh l cy, t 10 n 20 cm di, v mt rng gn ba cm. Hoa xut hin trong chm hoa ca 7-11 hoa. - Cm hoa dng tn mc nch l, mang 4 8 hoa, hoa mu trng vng hoc trng xanh. - Qu nang hnh trng hoc gn hnh cu, ng knh 6 8 mm.

- Cy nguyn sn Australia, mc trn t bi t tch thuc min duyn hi. Cy c nhp trng vo Vit Nam t kh lu, hin nay trng rng ri trn ton quc (ph bin trung v nam b).

Cy bch n trng: E.camaldulensis Dehn

Thn cy bch n trng cao n 45 metres; Cy g cao, thn thng, v gi xm nu, trc thnh mng v, nhnh non vung. Cy mc thng trong iu kin thch hp, nhng cng c th phn nhnh nu kh hu kh hn.

L c phin hnh li lim, mc mc,cung c cnh Tn hoa c cung di, chp cao; nh nhiu. Qu nang 4 mnh, rng 58mm, ht nh.

Cy bch n chanh: E.maculata var citriodorata Bailey

Cy g to, nhnh non c cnh.
Chm hoa nch l, l i rng thnh chp, nh nhiu. Qu nang, nm trong i tn ti, chia 4 mnh.

L c mi thm ca S, Chanh. L nhnh non, c phin, c lng, thon, t t hp cong thnh hnh li lim nhnh trng thnh, mu lam ti, di n 17cm Bch n chanh l loi c hu ca vng Queensland Australia, n nay Bch n chanh c nhp trng khp cc vng trn th gii, trong c Vit Nam.

2.3a.2. Chi trm:

349. Cy Trm. Cy g nh hoc trung bnh.V c nhiu lp bong thnh mng.mng nh giy. Thng mc trn t phn hoc t ct ven bin,mc thnh rng thun loi,G lm ci,c.L ct tinh du.Hoa nui ong mt.

Melaleuca
M.cajebuti Powell

2.3a.3.Chi trm bong :

350.Cy trm bong : C.citrinus(curtis)Skeels Cy c th cao 5-7 m, tn t do, thn ging thn trm, cnh non c lng di v thng r, phin l thon, lc non mu ti, khi gi mu m, v nh tot mi thm c trng ca tinh du trm. Ra hoa quanh nm, hoa nhiu, tp trung u cnh mu ti, u cnh hoa c l mc tip tc.

G nh, cy c trng rng ri lm cnh v cho hoa p. Do c dng ging cy liu nn thng c trng ven cc b nc
Cy c ngun gc t chu c, Vit Nam cy c trng nhiu cc tnh pha Nam

2.3b.H ph Sim:

Mytoideae

BNG PHN BIT CC CHI 1a.L c 3 gn gc.Hoa t tn (1)Rhodomyrtus

1b.L gn long chim 2a.Hoa t tn,i hp trong n,bu nhiu ngn (2)Psidium 2b.Hoa t xim,i x 4-5 thy,bu 2 ngn (3)Syzygium(Eugenia)

2.3b.1.Chi Sim:
351.Cy Sim, Hng Sim Cy cao n 1,5 m. L c phin hnh xoan, bu dc, u ta. Mt di l mu trng, c lng dy. Hoa c c hay l t tn c 3 hoa, i c lng, l i 4-5 mm. Hoa mu tm, cnh hoa cao 1,5-2,0 cm, nhiu tiu nh, bu non h.

Rhodomyrtus
R.tomentosa Wight

Ph qu mu tm, mang nhiu lng mn. Mc rng ci, tha cao 10-1500 m. L dng nhum en, ra vt lot, tr tiu ch

2.3b.2.Chi i:
352.Cy i: P.guajava Cy trng n qu hoc mc hoang.

Psidium

2.3b.3.Chi Trm:

Syzygium

Chi gm c nhiu loi.Mt s tc gi chia lm 3 chi:Eugenia,Syzygium v Jambosa. Tt c u c c im d nhn l:L n mc i,tht l dy,gn bn bao gi cng vn hp mp.L c mi thm nh.Hoa t xim.

353.Cy Trm sn:

S.polyanthum(Wight)Walp

Cy g nh cao 15-20m, to 3050cm. Cnh nhnh non hI trn. V khi non mu nu hng sau chuyn nu xn sn si, bong mn. L hnh tri xoan, u l nhn, ui nm, mp nguyn, mc i khng l km, di 5-8cm, rng 23,5cm.Gn bn 12-16 i chm trong tht l, vn hp mp l, cung l di 5- 7mm.

354.Cy Trm qu trng:S.chanlos(Gagn)Merr& Perry Cy g trung bnh.V mu xm tro,i khi bong mng nh tram.Qu trng n c.Mc ven sui gn ni m.G thong thng.

Hoa t Xim vin chy, mc nch l. Hoa lng tnh mu hoa 4, mu trng xanh. i 4 thuy c phn trng, trng 4 cnh ri. Nh nhiu, bu h 2 . Qu mp hnh tri xoan hay hnh cu, ng knh chng 0,7-1cm mang i tn ti nh qu v c 12 ht. Qu khi chn mu tm, n c. Hoa thng 5, qu chn thng 8. Thng mc da rch nc hoc trng ly v(ly cht keo trong v lm cho dy thng sn v khng thm nc).

355.Cy trm mc:

S.cumini(L) Druce

Cy g ln .L to di 10cm,rng 4cm.Qu hnh trng,lc chn qu ngoi mc en.Gp nhiu trong rng nc ta.G tng i tt.

356.Cy Trm trng:

S.cinereum Wall ex Merr

Cy g thng xanh, cao 15 - 20 m, ng knh 30 - 40 cm, cnh to, tn rm. V cnh v v thn mu trng xm, nhn, bong mng mng, nh. L n, mc cch, hnh li mc, u c mi nhn, gc tht dn, di 10 - 14 cm, rng 3 - 5 cm, hi bng mt trn. Gn bn tng i nhiu, cch nhau 5 - 6 mm. Cung l di 5 - 6 mm.

G c mu nu nht, th xon, kt cu mn, tng i d gia cng. Dng ng tu thuyn, xy dng, cu cng, t vt, nng c, dng gia nh thng thng.

Gp tng i ph bin trong rng nc ta,ni m

358.Cy mn,Roi: Syzygium malaccense(L) Merr.et perry Roi l cy thng xanh nhit i, cao n 12m L di 1025 cm v rng 510 cm. Hoa mu trng, ng knh 2,5 cm, c bn cnh v nhiu nh.

Hoa v qu khng ch mc t nch l m c th mc gn nh bt k im no trn thn cy v nhnh cy Qu mng, hnh chung, n c, mu trng n m, mu ta, thm ch c ging mu en, cy mc hoang c qu di 46 cm.

359.Cy L ,Mn rng:

S.jambos(L) Alston

Cy nh, cao 2-3m, cnh non c lng t mm, cnh gi thng c t v c lng tha.
L thun hnh tri xoan, mu lc m mt trn, hi kha rng trn u, gn ni r mt di, cung c kha rnh.

360.Trm v : Cy g trung, l xoan trn, t gc

S.zeylanicum(L) DC

Cm hoa bng nch l, u cnh Cnh hoa trng, qu hnh cu, c sp

Ti li tham kho
Gio trnh: Thc vt v c sn rng Nguyn Thng Hin

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