S dng a Secchi

NH GI MI TRNG NC SINH HOT & NC BIN

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Gn y, qua phng tin TT i chng, ta thy ni n a Secchi Vy a Secchi l g ? S dng ra sao ? C th p dng u?

I.- D n a Secchi

D n H tr Xy dng H thng Tun hon ti nguyn trn vnh H Long c s ti tr ca T CHC JICA ( tng kinh ph 50 triu Yn, tng ng khong trn 13 t VN), c tin hnh t thng 10/2009 - 9/2012. Mc tiu ca d n nhm ci thin mi trng v xy dng cng ng bn vng quanh Vnh H Long. Giai on hai cng c thi gian 3 nm (t 4/2013 - 3/2016) vi tng s vn 50 triu Yn. D n cung cp & hng dn ND + HS a phng s dng a Secchi lm cng c gim st nh gi mc nhim nc bin vng Vnh c bin php can thip bo v s bn vng mi trng bin. i khi D n c gi tt l D n a Secchi

 c bit, JICA cng hng ti th h tr v cc ch tu du lch, lc lng ch o trong vic bo v mi trng Vnh H Long. Theo , cc hc sinh lng chi Ca Vn cng nh cc thy th trn tu du lch c hng dn cch s dng a Secchi, mt vt dng quan trc n gin o c, trong ca nc bin, qua bit c nc bin b nhim no.

Chuyn gia JICA hng dn cch o c, trong ca nc bin bng a Secchi trn mt con tu du lch Vnh H Long

 C v tr ti im trng Tiu hc Ca Vn cng o trong- c ca nc bin trong gi hc ngoi kha

a Secchi s dng trong cuc sng

Gio vin lng chi Ca Vn dy hc tr cch dng a Secchi o trong ca nc

a Secchi n vi ngi dn
Ngi dn lng chi H Long thc hnh o trong ca nc bin bng a Secchi

1/ a Secchi l g ?
a secchi phn chnh hnh trn lm bng vt liu khng thm nc (inox, thic, tole...) chia a lm 4 phn u nhau, sn hai mu en v trng xen k nhau. a c gn vo mt que thng hay treo vo mt si dy c nh du khong cch mi khong chia l 5 hoc10cm.

2/-Dng a Secchi
Khi o, cm u dy th t t cho a ngp nc v ghi nhn ln 1 khong cch t mt nc n a khi khng cn phn bit c hai mu en trng trn mt a. Sau cho a secchi su hn v tr va ri v ko ln n khi va phn bit c hai mu en trng, ghi nhn khong cch ln 2. trong ca nc ao/bin o bng a secchi l di trung bnh ca hai ln ghi nhn khong cch.

II.- Nguyn l v ng dng

Ly mu nc v nh bng bnh sch
nh gi trong ((Transparency) / c (Turbidity) ca nc sinh hoat/nc bin, nhn bng mt thng kh chun xc (ph thuc theo ch quan); nn cn c cch nh gi khch quan. C th: dng a Secchi o ti ch hoc ly mu nc v nh (phng th nghim) o bng cc cng c n gin tng t a Secchi

Nguyn l o trong ca nc
1/- Phng php dng ng ong: - ng ong hnh tr bng thy tinh hoc nha trong sut; - T giy trng in ch ; Tt nht v hnh trn chia 4 phn t 2 mu en trng xen nhau

o trong ca nc ti nh
nc trong bnh ly mu t t vo ng ong; n khi no ch v hnh m khng c c th dng li; c chiu cao ct nc, l trong/c ca nc va o theo thang chun quy c

2/ Dng a Secchi o trc tip

To 1 a trn sn 2 mu nh hnh bn

C th dng dy mm gn vo gia a tin th xung nc bin/ nc ao, sng khi i thuyn. Nn gn 1 vt (gia trng) cho khi th xung nc, a d chm v khi ko ln a khng nghing

a Secchi nguyn bn
Cch lm a Secchi vi trc bng thc thng (Nu dng o ti 1 im c nh trn b, hoc ly mu bng thng to v nh o )

Dng a secchi o c ca nc ti nh
Minh ha cc bc o trong/c ca nc ti nh

ng dng
Sau lt ng

Nui tm c

a secchi

Trong cc hon cnh cn c nc sch

Ging khi Sng sui, ao h ni tm git

 Gim st nh gi ngun nc sinh hot m bo mi trng lun trong sch

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Kt lun
Mt cng c gim st nh gi ngun nc tht n gin Mt D n bo v mi trng dng cng c n gin m cng ng ai cng lm c; Ging v hc v bo v mi trng v nc, ti sao khng ly y l mt m hnh ( a Secchi) gii thiu v nhn ln ?!
Su tm v bin san tng hp Phm Huy Hot 9- 2012 (hnh v minh ha ca NBS)