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BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

3Ds Max l mt chng trnh gip to ra v din hot, m phng cc

i tng 3 chiu , cho php thit t khung cnh m trong nh sng ,bng ,s phn chiu , cc hiu ng c bit nh : sng m, la , khi

Cho php xut ra di dng phim ,nh , cc m hnh thc t o ,phc v cho vic dng phim hot hnh, qung co ,thit k cc nhn vt

c bit trong lnh vc xy dng dng 3Ds Max thit k phi cnh

ni tht ngoi tht . Ngoi ra 3Ds Max cn c ng dng rt c lc trong vic thit k cc m hnh h tr cho vic ging dy

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Sau khi ci t chng trnh , bn tin hnh khi ng

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Menu Bar Main Toolbar Command Panel Time slider Lock selection

Tranform
Animation Button

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

II. Menubar
+ Group: y l menu bao gm cc lnh nhm i tng. + Create: bao gm cc lnh to ra cc hnh 2D, 3D v mt s dng

hnh hc khc. + Modifiers: cha cc lnh hiu chnh. + Character: cha cc lnh to ra s chuyn ng ca h thng: vd: cc c ng ca tay, chn, bc i...

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

+ Animation: cha cc lnh lin quan n trng thi ng. + Rendering: cha cc lnh lin quan n hu cnh, nh nn,

cc hiu ng (sng m, khi...)

+ Customize: cc ty chn thit lp cho Max.
+ MaxScript: hot ng theo kiu tp tin batch ca HH MS -

DOS

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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a) Main toolbar: Thanh cng c chnh ca Max, cha mt s lnh thng dng

qua cc icon.
b) Command panel * Geometry:

Cha cc lnh to cc i tng 3D: khi hp, khi cu, khi chp, khi ng,

khi tr, m tr... Khi click lnh bt k th s xut hin thanh cun di hp Parameters cho php bn nhp cc gi tr nh chiu cao (Height), chiu rng (Width), chiu di (Length) v nhiu thng s khc na. C th dng mouse cun thanh cun ln hoc xung bng cch click v drag theo chiu ng vo bt k ch no trng ca bng cun.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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* Shape: cha cc lnh to cc i tng 2D: ng

thng (Line), hnh trn (Circle), hnh ch nht (Rectangle)

* Light & Cameras: cha cc lnh to nh sng v camera * Helpers: cha cc lnh v cc i tng tr gip, nh

to li ring, to cc Gizmo din t la chy...

* Space Warp: cha cc lnh dng to mt s hiu ng

c bit nh: bom n, gi, sng...

* System: cha cc lnh lin quan n chuyn ng, v d

s chuyn ng ca ca cnh tay, bc chn...

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Khi khi ng Max bn s thy c 4 khung nhn mc nh l Top, Front,

Left v Perspective
+ Smooth Highlight: t i tng theo dng mn v bng.

+ WireFrame: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn n.

+ Smooth: hin th i tng di dng mn. + Facets Highlight: hin th i tng di dng phng v bng. + Edged Faces: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn Edge.

+ Bounding Box: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn hp.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Trnh by Layout cc khung nhn:

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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n v h thng Menu Customize -> Units setup-> System Units Setup-> System

Unit Scale -> Chn h thng (mm)

n v hin th Menu customize -> Units setup Thit lp khong cch li: Customize -> Grid & Snap Settings -> Home Grid -> Grid spacing ->nhp kch thc

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Select Object: dng chn i tng, c 2 trng thi

la chn sau:
+ Window/Crossing: khi v mt vng chn ta ch cn

mt phn ca i tng nm trong vng chn mi v th i tng s c chn.

+ Window/Crossing: ngc li

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Select by Name: Dng chn i tng theo tn. Khi click chut vo

nt Select by Name th s xut hin hp thoi Select by Name trong :

- Click chut chn cc i tng cn chn. - Nhn Ctrl chn nhiu i tng. - Click nt All chn tt c. - Click nt Invert o ngc cc i tng c

chn. - Click nt None hu b vc chn (Ctrl + A)

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Select and Move: Dng chn v di chuyn i tng theo trc x, y, z. Khi chn c i

tng th gi tri chut v r chut ti v tr mi theo trc x, y, z hoc theo c 3 hng.

Select and Rotate: Dng chn v xoay i tng, thao tc tng t nh vi Select and Move.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Select and Uniform Scale Dng chn v thay i kch thc u trn b mt ca i tng hoc thay

i kch thc khng u trn b mt ca i tng.

Uniform Scale: iu chnh kch thc i tng theo cng t l c 3 trc. Non Uniform Scale: dng iu chnh kch thc vi t l khc nhau dc

theo 3 trc, s do cc trc khng ch quyt nh, cng c Transform Center n nh tm co gin.
Squash: iu chnh kch thc theo 1 trc, hng ngc li vi hng trc

kia. Cng c Axis Constrains chi phi trc chnh kch thc.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Q
Chn

W
Di chuyn

E R
Quay

Thu phng

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Di chuyn vt th t do

F5
Bt X: mu vng -> di chuyn

F6
F7

Tt X: mu -> di chuyn

F8
BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

F8
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F8

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Sao chp i tng Copy: Chn mt trong 3 cng c Transform : Move

,Rotate ,Scale v gi Shift v nhn ko vi i tng (Hoc t hp phm Ctrl + V)

Copy: To thnh i tng mi Instance : i tng sau ph thuc vo i tng

trc
Reference : ging nh Instance nhng khi s

dng trong Poly s c s tng tc khc nhau

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Trong khng gian 3D phm vi nh nht l 1 im nh. Mi im nh c xc nh duy nht bng mt thng s gi l ta x,y,z. Nh vy mi ta i din cho 1 trc ring trn my tnh.

Khi xoay 1 i tng ,ba yu t nh hng n kt qu l :

+H ta hin hnh. +V tr ca im lm tm xoay. +Trc no c chn xoay.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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iu chnh tm ca php bin i: Pivot: im cht. Use Pivot Center :Tm ca im cht. Mi mt i tng trong max u c mt h ta cc

b ring ,khi xoay 2 i tng chng s quay theo tm ring. Use Selection Center : Tm ca tp chn. Ty chn ny xc nh im cht nm ngay ti tm hnh hc ca cc i tng ang c la chn. Use Transform Coordinate Center : Tm ca h ta Khi bn chn mt h ta tham chiu n c th c mt tm im ring.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Thay i im cht tm xoay:

Affect Pivot Only : ch lm bin i im cht ca i

tng Affect Object Only :Ngc li lnh trn ,im cht gi nguyn v tr ban u ,bin i i tng. Center to Object : Ging cho im cht tr v gia tm i tng. Align to Object : Ging cho cc trc x,y,z ca im cht trng vi h ta th gii . Reset Pivot : Tr v v tr mc nh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Zoom: cng c gip phng to, thu nh 1 i tng trong khung ca s. Zoom Exterts All: cng c gip phng to, thu nh ton b cc i

tng trn cc khung nhn.

Pan View: cng c dng dch chuyn mn hnh lm vic. Arc Rotate: cng c ny dng xoay khung nhn phi cnh

Perpective.
Min/Max Toggle: cng c dng phng to 1 khung nhn ln y mn

hnh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Group: lnh ny cho php kt hp t 2 i tng tr ln. Thc hin: click chut vo menu Group-chn lnh Group s c hp thoi

Group hin ra, bn hy g tn nhm vo Group name ->OK.

hiu chnh tng i tng trong nhm : Group/chn Open lc ny bn s

hiu chnh c cc i tng trong nhm. Khi hiu chnh xong bn cn phi ti lp li nhm bng cch click chut vo menu Group/ chn Close.
r nhm: click chut vo menu Group/ chn Ungroup

Explode: vo menu Group/chn Explode.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Dng ging ,sp xp i tng ny theo mt

i tng khc:
+Chn i tng cn sp xp +Nhn chn cng c Align ( Alt + A) +Nhn vo i tng chun,chn tham s sp xp

hp l.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Sp xp (Align) (Alt-A)

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Dng lt i tng hay to ra i tng i

xng:
+chn i tng cn thc hin. +Nhn cng c Mirror.

Xut hin hp thoi : chn tham s thch hp.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Cho php to ra nhiu bn sao ca i tng theo kiu trn hay li,to dy

i tng 1 chiu,2 chiu,3 chiu:

+Chn i tng +Chn menu Tools-Array +Xut hin hp thoi tham s cho lnh Array

+in tham s thch hp , Preview ,OK

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Nhn bn i tng v phn tn theo mt ng

dn:
+To mt i tng 2D lm ng dn +To mt i tng 3D mun phn tn theo

ng dn +Chn i tng 3D , chn menu Tools-Spacing ,nhn chn ng dn,chnh tham s-Apply

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Align: canh chnh i tng ny theo i tng khc, ng thi cho php

canh chnh theo mt hay nhiu trc ca i tng ch.

Align Normals: canh chnh mt chun (Face Normal) gia cc i tng. Place Highlights: canh chnh ngun sng Camera hoc i t ng khc

vi im xc nh tr n mt i tng.
Camera: canh chnh Camera theo mt mt chun. View: canh chnh h trc ta cc b ca i t ng vi mt phng

khung nh n hin hnh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Compound Object :To m hnh phc tp t hnh 2D hoc 3D Particle System : H thng to ht Patch Grids : M hnh tm li. NUBS Surfaces : B mt NUBS.

Door : M hnh ca i.
Windows : M hnh ca s. ACE Exteded : H tr m rng : cy cnh ,ng ray tay vn ,bc tng a

dng Dynamics Objects: Cc i tng thuc ng lc hc Stairs : Cc dng cu thang.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Line : ng thng Circle:vng trn Arc : vng cung NGon : hnh a gic Text : ch

Section: bng li
Rectangle : hnh ch nht Ellipse : hnh elip Donut : vng xuyn Star : ngi sao Helix : vng xon c

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Mt phng:

Khi hp:

Khi nn:

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Khi cu:

Khi tr:

Khi ng:

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Torus : Vng xuyn

Pyramid : Khi thp

Teapot : m tr

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Chamfer Box

Chamfer Cylinder

Torus Knot:

Hedra:

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Scatter: dng to ra cc vt th t mt vt th ngun v

phn b cc vt th ngun ti cc v tr ngu nhin trn mt i tng khc.

1. Trc tin cn to ra i tng chnh s dng

cho vic nhn bn v phn phi, i tng ny cn c gi l i tng ngun. 2. Sau to ra mt i tng khc (v d: mt phng, khi cu, khi hp v.v..), i t ng ny cn c gi l i tng phn phi 3. Click chut chn i tng ngun. Vo menu Create/Compound/Scatter -> click vo nt [Pick Distribution Object] sau click chut vo i tng phn phi.
BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Boolean: Php giao cng tr cc khi 1. to ra mt khi hp V to ra mt khi cu GeoSphere (hoc Sphere) 2. Di chuyn hai khi ny ging nh

3. Click chut chn khi hp

4. Vo menu Create/Compound/Boolean Trong th Create pha bn phi tm n th Pick Boolean,

click chut v o nt [Pick OperandB] Sau di chuyn ra khung nhn Perspective ri click vo khi cu.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Loft: Php to khi 1 to ra hnh trn dng lm Shape, v mt ng

thng vi 3 im sau hiu chnh 2. Click chut chn Circle01 3. Vo menu Create/Compound/Loft Trong bng cun Creation Method click chut vo Get Path sau click chut vo ng cong va to 4. Click chut vo th Modify - Tm n bng cun Deformations, bm vo du cng m rng n ra - Click chut vo nt Bevel - Trong ca s hin ra, hy di chuyn im nt u ca ng thng mu ln trn pha trn mt cht

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Vi mi i tng sau khi c to ra vi thng s c bn, chng ta c th

bin i n tr thnh hnh dng khc theo ca tc gi (v d bn c th to ra mt qu chui, to... t mt hnh cu...)
Sau khi la chn i tng xong p dng cc lnh bin i bn phi gi

bng lnh Modify.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Vng lm vic: Name and Color: l ni t tn v chn mu cho

i tng.
Modifier List :chn p dng cc php bin i.

Khi chn php bin i no th php bin i s c ly vo trong vng Modifier Stack.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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Pin Stack: kha danh sch li. Show End Result: cho php hin th hiu ng ca tt c cc php

bin i c tn trong danh sch trn i tng c chn.

Make Unique: lm cho 1 php bin i tr thnh php bin i ch

c i tng c chn
Remove Modifier: xa php bin i hin hnh khi danh sch. Edit Stack: thay i trt t cc php bin i trong danh sch. Ngoi ra bng lnh Modify cn c nhiu hp cun khc nh Object

Parameter, Soft Selection...

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

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BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995