S GIO DC V O TO CN TH

TRNG THPT CHUYN L T TRNG

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2013
Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k pht
THI TH

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s (1)
1
x
y
x
=

.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2. Tm m ng thng ( ) : 1 d y mx m = ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N sao cho
2 2
AM AN + t gi tr nh nht vi ( 1;1) A .
Cu II (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau trn
1.
5 cos 2
2cos
3 2tan
x
x
x
+
=
+
.
2. ( )
2
4 8 12 8 1 2 x x x + + = .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
2
0
ln(1 cos ) sin 2 I x xdx

= +

.
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB = AC = a, M l trung im
ca AB, hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
BMC, gc gia ng thng SB v mt phng (ABC) bng 60
0
. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC v
khong cch t im C n mt phng (SAB).
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho ba s thc x, y, z thuc khong (1; +) . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
P x y z
y z z x x y
| | | |
| |
= + + + + +
| | |

\
\ \
.

PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh : 2 1 0 AB x y + = , phng
trnh : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn ng thng BC tha mn 3MB = 2MC. Tm
ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2; 2; 2), B(0; 1; 2) v C(2; 2; 1). Vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi BC v ct cc trc yOy, zOz theo th t ti M, N
khc vi gc ta O sao cho OM = 2ON.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho x l s thc dng. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn
ca
2
n
x
x
| |

|
\
, bit rng
2 2 1
4 6
n n
n n n
A C C n

= + + + (
*
n v
k
n
A ,
k
n
C theo th t l s chnh hp, s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng ( ) : 1 0 d x y = v hai ng trn
2 2
1
( ) : 6 8 23 0 C x y x y + + + = ,
2 2
2
( ) : 12 10 53 0 C x y x y + + + = . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C)
c tm nm trn (d), tip xc trong vi (C
1
) v tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
).
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(0; 1; 2), B(3; 0; 1), C(2; 3; 0) v hai
mt phng (P): x + 2y + z 3 = 0, (Q): 2x y z + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua trc
tm H ca tam gic ABC v cha giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (P), (Q).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh
2 2 2
3 3 9
log log 8 2(log 4) x x x > .

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P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON; Khi A v khi A1

Cu p n im
I
(2,0
im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
1
x
y
x
=

.
TX: { }
2
1
\ 1 , ' 0,
( 1)
D y x D
x
= = >

Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ;1) v (1; ) +
0,25
Gii hn v tim cn:
1 1
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= + = ; tim cn ng x = 1
lim lim 1
x x
y y
+
= = ; tim cn ngang y = 1
0,25
Bng bin thin:






0,25
th










0,25
2. Tm m ng thng ( ) : 1 d y mx m = ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N sao cho
2 2
AM AN + t gi tr nh nht vi ( 1;1) A .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (C)
1
1
x
mx m
x
=

2
2 1 0 (*) mx mx m + + = (do x = 1 khng phi l nghim ca (*))
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c hai nghim
phn bit. iu ny ch xy ra khi
0
0
' 0
m
m
m

<

= >

0,25
Gi I l trung im ca MN th (1; 1) I v
2 2
2 2 2
2 16
2 2
MN MN
AM AN AI + = + = + 0,25
Ta c
2 ' 2
| |
| | | |
M N
m
x x
m m

= = v
2
| | | ( 1) ( 1) | | ( ) | | | . 2
| |
M N M N M N
m
y y mx m mx m m x x m m
m

= = = =
2 2 2
1
( ) ( ) 4
M N M N
MN x x y y m
m
| |
= + =
|

\

0,25
Do m < 0 nn theo bt ng thc Cauchy:
1
2 m
m

0,25
x
y

+
y
1
+ +
+
1

1
x
y
0
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T
2 2
1
16 2 20 T AM AN m
m
| |
= + = +
|

\
v
min
20 T = t c khi m = 1 (tha
m < 0)
Ghi ch: C th tnh trc tip
2 2
T AM AN = + thng qua
2
1
.
M N
M N
x x
m
x x
m
+ =

+
=

v
1
M M
y mx m = , 1
N N
y mx m =
II
(2,0
im)
1. Gii phng trnh
5 cos 2
2cos
3 2tan
x
x
x
+
=
+
.
k:
3
tan
2
cos 0
x
x

(*)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
5 cos 2 6cos 4sin 5 cos sin 6cos 4sin
cos 6cos 9 sin 4sin 4 cos 3 sin 2
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ = + + = +
+ = + + = +

0,25
cos 3 sin 2 cos sin 5 (1)
cos 3 sin 2 cos sin 1 (2)
x x x x
x x x x
= + =


= + =

0,25
+ Phng trnh (1) v nghim v cos sin 2 cos 2 5,
4
x x x x
| |
= + <
|
\

+ Phng trnh (2) tng ng 2 sin( ) 1 sin( ) sin
4 4 4
x x

+ = + =
0,25
2
( )
2
2
x k
k
x k

= +

So vi iu kin (*) ta ch nhn h nghim 2 ( ) x k k =
0,25

2. Gii phng trnh ( )
2
4 8 12 8 1 2 x x x + + = .
k:
1 3
2 2
x (*). t
1 3
1 2 2 2, ;
2 2
t x t x
(
=
(


0,25
Phng trnh cho tr thnh
( )
2
2 2 2 t t t + + =
0,25
| | 2; 2 t ta c
2
4 t v
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 t t t t t + + = + + +
0,25
Do phng trnh ch c nghim khi 2 t =
hay
1 3
1 2 2 ;
2 2
x x x = = = (tha (*))
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l
1 3
;
2 2
x x = =
0,25
III
(1,0
im)
Tnh tch phn
2
0
2 ln(1 cos ) sin cos I x x xdx

= +

.
t 1 cos sin t x dt xdx = + = .
i cn 0 2; 1
2
x t x t

= = = =
Suy ra
1 2
2 1
2 ( 1) ln ( ) 2 ( 1) ln I t t dt t tdt = =


0,25
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Li t
2
ln ; ( 1)
2
dt t
u t du dv t dt v t
t
= = = =

0,25
Suy ra
2
2 2 2
1 1
1
2 ( 1) ln 2 ln 2 1
2 2
t t
I t tdt t t dt
( | |
| |
= =
( | |
\
\

0,25

2
2
1
1
2
4 2
t
I t
| |
= =
|
\
0,25
IV
(1,0
im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB = AC = a, M l trung im ca AB,
hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
BMC, gc gia ng thng SB v mt phng (ABC) bng 60
0
. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
S.ABC v khong cch t im C n mt phng (SAB).











Gi N, H ln lt l trung im ca BC v MB. Khi tm O ca ng trn ngoi tip
BMC chnh l giao im ca AN (trung trc ca BC) v ng thng i qua H, song
song vi AC (trung trc ca BM)
Theo gi thit SO (ABC) nn gc gia SB vi mp(ABC) l

0
60 SBO =
Ta c HAO vung cn ti H
3 3
4 4
a
HO HA AB = = =
0,25
BHO vung ti H c
2 2
2 2
9 10
16 16 4
a a a
BO BH HO = + = + =
0
30
. tan 60
4
a
SO BO = =
T th tch khi chp S.ABC c tnh bi
3
1 1 1 30
. . . .
3 3 2 24
ABC
a
V S SO AB AC SO = = = (vtt)
0,25
C
( ) SO ABC
SH AB
OH AB

;
2 2
2 2
30 9 39
16 16 4
a a a
SH SO HO = + = + =
2
1 39
.
2 8
SAB
a
S AB SH = =
0,25
Suy ra khong cch t im C n mp(SAB) c tnh bi
3 130
13
SAB
V a
h
S
= =
0,25

V
(1,0
im)
Cho ba s thc x, y, z thuc khong (1; +) . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
P x y z
y z z x x y
| | | |
| |
= + + + + +
| | |

\
\ \


Vit li P v dng
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
x y y z z x
P
y x z y x z
| | | | | |
= + + + + +
| | |

\ \ \

0,25
Xt
2 2
1
1 1
x y
P
y x
= +

0,25
M
N
A
B
C
S
H
O
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Vi hai s thc u, v dng v 2 s thc a, b ty , ta lun c bt ng thc ng:
2 2 2 2 2
( ) 0 2 av bu a v b u abuv +
2 2 2
2 2 2
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
a b a b
a v u v b u u v a b uv
u v u v
+
+ + + + +
+
(1)
ng thc (1) ch xy ra khi
a b
u v
=
t t = x + y ; t > 2 v p dng (1) ta c
2 2
1
( )
2 2
x y t
P
x y t
+
=
+

Li theo bt ng thc Cauchy:
2
4
2 4 8
2 2
t
t
t t
= + +


Suy ra
1
8 P , ng thc ch xy ra khi 1 1 2
4
x y
y x x y
x y

= =

+ =

0,25
Lp lun tng t cho
2 2
2
1 1
y z
P
z y
= +

v
2 2
3
1 1
z x
P
x z
= +

ta suy ra
min
24 P = t c
khi x = y = z = 2.
0,25
VI.a
(2,0
im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh : 2 1 0 AB x y + = ,
phng trnh : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn ng thng BC tha mn
3 2 MB MC = . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
T gi thit ta c (2; 3) A , ( ; 1 2 ) B b b v
4
2;
3
c
C c
| |

|
\

0,25
Do M, B, C thng hng v 3MB = 2MC, nn c 2 trng hp:
TH1:
3 2 9 8 9
11 18
3 2 ;
3 2 6 2 6 5 5
M B C
M B C
x x x b c
MB MC b c
y y y b c
= + =
= = =

= + =



Suy ra
11 17 14 18
; , ;
5 5 5 5
B C
| | | |

| |
\ \

0,25
TH2:
3 2
9 8 27
5
3 2 3; 0
3 2 6 2 18
5
B C
M
B C
M
x x
x
b c
MB MC b c
y y b c
y
+
=

=
= = =

+ + =

Suy ra (3; 5), ( 2; 0) B C
0,25
T : TH1 cho ta
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |

|
\
v TH2 cho ta
8
1;
3
G
| |

|
\

0,25
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2; 2; 2), B(0; 1; 2) v C(2; 2; 1). Vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi BC v ct cc trc yOy, zOz theo th t ti
M, N khc vi gc ta O sao cho OM = 2ON.
T gi thit ta c M(0; m; 0) v N(0; 0; n) trong m.n 0 v m = 2n 0,25
Gi n

l vector php tuyn ca (P) th do (P) // BC v (P) i qua M, N nn

(2;1;1) n BC =

v (0; ; ) n MN m n =

ta c th chn , n BC MN
(
=

0,25
TH
1
: Nu m = 2n th (P) l mp i qua A(2; 2; 2) v nhn vtpt
, (3 ; 2 ; 4 ) n BC MN n n n
(
= =

pt ca (P): 3x 2y 4z + 2 = 0
0,25
TH
2
: Nu m = 2n th (P) l mp i qua A(2; 2; 2) v nhn vtpt
, ( ; 2 ; 4 ) n BC MN n n n
(
= =

pt ca (P): x + 2y 4z 10 = 0. TH ny loi v khi

(P) cha BC
Vy pt(P): 3x 2y 4z + 2 = 0
0,25
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VII.a
(1,0
im)
Cho x l s thc dng. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn ca biu thc
2
n
x
x
| |

|
\
, bit rng
2 2 1
4 6
n n
n n n
A C C n

= + + + (
*
n v
k
n
A ,
k
n
C theo th t l s chnh hp, s t
hp chp k ca n phn t).
Xt phng trnh
2 2 1
4 6
n n
n n n
A C C n

= + + +
K:
*
, 2 n n . Phng trnh tng ng vi
2 1
1
4 6
n
n n
A C n

+
= + +
( 1)!
( 1) 4 6
2!( 1)!
n
n n n
n
+
= +

0,25
2
1
( 1)
( 1) 4 6 11 12 0
12 2
n
n n
n n n n n
n
= +
= + =

=

. So vi K ta nhn n = 12
0,25
Vi n = 12 ta c s hng tng qut trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca :
12
2
x
x
| |

|
\
l
T
k +1
=
24 3
12
2
12 12
2
.( 2) . ( , 12)
k
k
k k k k
C x C x k k
x

| |
=
|
\

0,25
T
k +1
khng cha x khi
, k 12
8
24 3 0
k N
k
k

=

.
Vy s hng khng cha x l T
9
=
8 8
12
2 126720 C =
0,25
VI.b
(2,0
im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng ( ) : 1 0 d x y = v hai ng trn
2 2
1
( ) : 6 8 23 0 C x y x y + + + = ,
2 2
2
( ) : 12 10 53 0 C x y x y + + + = . Vit phng trnh ng trn
(C) c tm nm trn (d), tip xc trong vi (C
1
) v tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
).
(C
1
) c tm
1
(3; 4) I v bn knh
1
2 R = , (C
2
) c tm
2
( 6; 5) I v bn knh
2
2 2 R =
Gi I l tm v R l bn knh ca (C).
+ ( ) I d ( ; 1) I a a
+ (C) tip xc trong vi (C
1
)
1 1
| | I I R R = (1)
+ (C) v tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
)
2 2
I I R R = + (2)
0,5

TH1: Nu
1
R R > th t (1) v (2) ta c:
1 1 2 2
I I R I I R + = hay
2 2 2 2
( 3) ( 3) 2 ( 6) ( 6) 2 2 0 (0; 1), 4 2 a a a a a I R + + + = + + = =
pt(C):
2 2
( 1) 32 x y + + =
0,25
TH2: Nu
1
R R < th t (1) v (2) ta c:
1 1 2 2
R I I I I R = hay
2 2 2 2
2 ( 3) ( 3) ( 6) ( 6) 2 2 a a a a + + = + +
2 2
9 36 3 a a + + + = v nghim.
Vy pt(C):
2 2
( 1) 32 x y + + =
0,25
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(0; 1; 2), B(3; 0; 1), C(2; 3; 0) v
hai mt phng (P): x + 2y + z 3 = 0, (Q): 2x y z + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i
qua trc tm H ca tam gic ABC v cha giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (P), (Q).
Gi s H(x; y; z), khi :
. 0; . 0; . . 0 AH BC BH AC AB AC AH
(
= = =



0,25
Ta c h:
3 5
2 4 2 4
2 4 10 16
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =

+ =

+ + =

17 1 17 1
; ; 1 ; ;1
5 5 5 5
x y z H
| |
= = =
|
\

0,25
Nhn thy (P) v (Q) ng thi i qua cc im M(0; 0 ; 3) v N(1; 3; 2). Suy ra
ng thng MN l giao tuyn ca (P), (Q) v( ) l mt phng i qua 3 im M, N, H.
0,25
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Suy ra ()l mp i qua M(0; 0; 3) v c vtpt , (7;19;10) n MH MN
(
= =

pt(): 7x + 19y + 10z 30 = 0
0,25
VII.b
(1,0
im)
Gii bt phng trnh
2 2 2
3 3 9
log log 8 2(log 4) x x x > .
t
3
log t x = , bt phng trnh cho tr thnh
2
2
2 2
4
( )
2 8 0
2 8 2( 4)
4
( )
2 8 4( 4)
t
I
t t
t t t
t
II
t t t
<

>

>


0,25
4
( ) 2 2
4
t
I t t
t
<

0,25
2
4 4
( ) 4 6
4 6 10 24 0
t t
II t
t t t

< <

< < + <


0,25
T :
3
3
1
log 2 0
9
4 log 6
81 729
x x
x
x

<

< <

< <

Vy bt phng trnh cho c tp nghim
1
0; (81; 729)
9
S
| (
=

(
\
.
0,25

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