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n luyn kin thc mn vt l lp 11

Phn mt: in - in t hc
Chng II. Dng in khng i
I. H thng kin thc trong chng
1. Dng in
- Dng in l dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc ht ti in, c chiu quy c l chiu chuyn ng ca
cc ht in tch dng. Tc dng c trng ca dng in l tc dng t. Ngoi ra dng in cn c th c
cc tc dng nhit, ho v mt s tc dng khc.
- Cng dng in l i lng c trng nh lng cho tc dng ca dng in.
q
i vi dng in khng i th I =
t
2. Ngun in
Ngun in l thit b to ra v duy tr hiu in th nhm duy tr dng in. Sut in ng ca ngun
in c xc nh bng thng s gia cng ca lc l lm dch chuyn i tch dng q bn trong ngun
A
in v ln ca in tch q .
E=
q
My thu in chuyn ho mt phn in nng tiu th thnh cc dng nng lng khc c ch, ngoi nhit.
Khi ngun in ang np in, n l my thu in vi sut phn in c tr s bng sut in ng ca ngun
in.
3. nh lut m
U
- nh lut m vi mt in tr thun: I = AB hay UAB = VA VB = IR
R
Tch ir gi l gim in th trn in tr R. c trng vn ampe ca in tr thun c th l on
thng qua gc to .
E
- nh lut m cho ton mch:
E = I(R + r) hay I =
R+r
E + U AB
- nh lut m cho on mch cha ngun in:UAB = VA VB = E + Ir hay I =
r
(dng in chy t A n B, qua ngun t cc m sang cc dng)
U AB - Ep
- nh lut m cho on mch cha my thu UAB = VA VB = Ir + Ep hay I =
r'
(dng in chy t A n B, qua my thu t cc dng sang cc m)
4. Mc ngun in thnh b
- Mc ni tip:
Eb = E1 + E2 + ...+ En
rb = r1 + r2 + ... + rn
Trong trng hp mc xung i Nu E1 > E2 th
Eb = E 1 - E 2
rb = r1 + r2 dng in i ra t cc dng ca E1
r
- Mc song song: (n ngun ging nhau)
Eb = E v rb =
n
4. in nng v cng sut in. nh lut Jun Lenx
- Cng (in nng) ca dng in on mch A = UIt
- Cng sut on mch P = UI
2
- nh lut Jun Lenx:
Q = RI t

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- Cng ca ngun in:
A = EIt
- Cng sut ca dng c tiu th in:

- Cng sut ca ngun in:

P = EI

U2
Vi dng c to nhit: P = UI = RI =
Vi my thu in: P = EI + rI2
R
/
(P = EI l phn cng sut m my thu in chuyn ho thnh dng nng lng c ch, khng phi l nhit)
- n v cng (in nng) v nhit lng l jun (J), n v ca cng sut l ot (W).
2

II. Cu hi v bi tp
10. Dng in khng i. Ngun in
2.1 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Dng in l dng cc in tch dch chuyn c hng.
B. Cng dng in l i lng c trng cho tc dng mnh, yu ca dng in v c o bng in
lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trong mt n v thi gian.
C. Chiu ca dng in c quy c l chiu chuyn dch ca cc in tch dng.
D. Chiu ca dng in c quy c l chiu chuyn dch ca cc in tch m.
2.2 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Dng in c tc dng t. V d: nam chm in.
B. Dng in c tc dng nhit. V d: bn l in.
C. Dng in c tc dng ho hc. V d: acquy nng ln khi np in.
D. Dng in c tc dng sinh l. V d: hin tng in git.
2.3 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Ngun in l thit b to ra v duy tr hiu in th nhm duy tr dng in trong mch. Trong ngun
in di tc dng ca lc l cc in tch dng dch chuyn t cc dng sang cc m.
B. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun in v c o
bng thng s gia cng ca lc l thc hin khi lm dch chuyn mt in tch dng q bn trong ngun
in t cc m n cc dng v ln ca in tch q .
C. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun in v c o
bng thng s gia cng ca lc l thc hin khi lm dch chuyn mt in tch m q bn trong ngun in
t cc m n cc dng v ln ca in tch q .
D. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun in v c o
bng thng s gia cng ca lc l thc hin khi lm dch chuyn mt in tch dng q bn trong ngun
in t cc dng n cc m v ln ca in tch q .
2.4 in tch ca lectron l - 1,6.10-19 (C), in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong 30 (s) l
15 (C). S lectron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian mt giy l
A. 3,125.1018.
B. 9,375.1019.
C. 7,895.1019.
D. 2,632.1018.
2.5 th m t nh lut m l:
I

U
A

U
B

U
C

U
D

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2.6 Sut in ng ca ngun in c trng cho
A. kh nng tch in cho hai cc ca n.
B. kh nng d tr in tch ca ngun in.
C. kh nng thc hin cng ca lc l bn trong ngun in.
D. kh nng tc dng lc in ca ngun in.
2.7 on mch gm in tr R1 = 100 () mc ni tip vi in tr R2 = 300 (), in tr ton mch l:
A. RTM = 200 ().
B. RTM = 300 ().
C. RTM = 400 ().
D. RTM = 500 ().
2.8 Cho on mch gm in tr R1 = 100 (), mc ni tip vi in tr R2 = 200 (), hiu in th gia hai
u on mch l 12 (V). Hiu in th gia hai u in tr R1 l
A. U1 = 1 (V).
B. U1 = 4 (V).
C. U1 = 6 (V).
D. U1 = 8 (V).
2.9 on mch gm in tr R1 = 100 () mc song song vi in tr R2 = 300 (), in tr ton mch l:
A. RTM = 75 ().
B. RTM = 100 ().
C. RTM = 150 ().
D. RTM = 400 ().
2.10 Cho on mch gm in tr R1 = 100 (), mc ni tip vi in tr R2 = 200 (). t vo hai u on
mch mt hiu in th U khi hiu in th gia hai u in tr R1 l 6 (V). Hiu in th gia hai u
on mch l:
A. U = 12 (V).
B. U = 6 (V).
C. U = 18 (V).
D. U = 24 (V).

11. Pin v cquy

2.11 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Trong ngun in ho hc (pin, cquy), c s chuyn ho t ni nng thnh in nng.
B. Trong ngun in ho hc (pin, cquy), c s chuyn ho t c nng thnh in nng.
C. Trong ngun in ho hc (pin, cquy), c s chuyn ho t ho nng thnh in nng.
D. Trong ngun in ho hc (pin, cquy), c s chuyn ho t quang nng thnh in nng.
2.12 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Ngun in ho hc c cu to gm hai in cc nhng vo dung dch in phn, trong mt in cc l
vt dn in, in cc cn li l vt cch in.
B. Ngun in ho hc c cu to gm hai in cc nhng vo dung dch in phn, trong hai in cc
u l vt cch in.
C. Ngun in ho hc c cu to gm hai in cc nhng vo dung dch in phn, trong hai in cc
u l hai vt dn in cng cht.
D. Ngun in ho hc c cu to gm hai in cc nhng vo dung dch in phn, trong hai in cc
u l hai vt dn in khc cht.
2.13 Trong ngun in lc l c tc dng
A. lm dch chuyn cc in tch dng t cc dng ca ngun in sang cc m ca ngun in.
B. lm dch chuyn cc in tch dng t cc m ca ngun in sang cc dng ca ngun in.
C. lm dch chuyn cc in tch dng theo chiu in trng trong ngun in.
D. lm dch chuyn cc in tch m ngc chiu in trng trong ngun in.
2.14 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Khi pin phng in, trong pin c qu trnh bin i ha nng thnh in nng.
B. Khi acquy phng in, trong acquy c s bin i ho nng thnh in nng.
C. Khi np in cho acquy, trong acquy ch c s bin i in nng thnh ho nng.
D. Khi np in cho acquy, trong acquy c s bin i in nng thnh ho nng v nhit nng.

12. in nng v cng sut in. nh lut Jun Lenx

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2.15 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng ca dng in chy qua mt on mch l cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn cc in tch t
do trong on mch v bng tch ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch vi cng dng in v thi
gian dng in chy qua on mch .
B. Cng sut ca dng in chy qua on mch bng tch ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch v
cng dng in chy qua on mch .
C. Nhit lng to ra trn mt vt dn t l thun vi in tr ca vt, vi cng dng in v vi thi gian
dng in chy qua vt.
D. Cng sut to nhit vt dn khi c dng in chy qua c trng cho tc to nhit ca vt dn v
c xc nh bng nhit lng to ra vt vn trong mt n v thi gian.
2.16 Nhit lng to ra trn vt dn khi c dng in chy qua
A. t l thun vi cng dng in chy qua vt dn.
B. t l thun vi bnh phng cng dng in chy qua vt dn.
C. t l nghch vi cng dng in chy qua vt dn.
D. t l nghch vi bnh phng cng dng in chy qua vt dn.
2.17 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Nhit lng to ra trn vt dn t l thun vi in tr ca vt.
B. Nhit lng to ra trn vt dn t l thun vi thi gian dng in chy qua vt.
C. Nhit lng to ra trn vt dn t l vi bnh phng cng dng in cy qua vt.
D. Nhit lng to ra trn vt dn t l nghch vi hiu in th gia hai u vt dn.
2.18 Sut phn in ca my thu c trng cho s
A. chuyn ho in nng thnh nhit nng ca my thu.
B. chuyn ho nhit nng thnh in nng ca my thu.
C. chuyn ho c nng thnh in nng ca my thu.
D. chuyn ho in nng thnh dng nng lng khc, khng phi l nhit ca my thu.
2.19 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Sut phn in ca my thu in c xc nh bng in nng m dng c chuyn ho thnh dng nng
lng khc, khng phi l nhit nng, khi c mt n v in tch dng chuyn qua my.
B. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun in v c o
bng thng s gia cng ca lc l thc hin khi lm dch chuyn mt in tch dng q bn trong ngun
in t cc m n cc dng v ln ca in tch q .
C. Nhit lng to ra trn mt vt dn t l thun vi in tr ca vt, vi bnh phng cng dng in v
vi thi gian dng in chy qua vt.
D. Sut phn in ca my thu in c xc nh bng in nng m dng c chuyn ho thnh dng nng
lng khc, khng phi l c nng, khi c mt n v in tch dng chuyn qua my.
2.20 Dng mt dy dn mc bng n vo mng in. Dy tc bng n nng sng, dy dn hu nh khng
sng ln v:
A. Cng dng in chy qua dy tc bng n ln hn nhiu cng dng in chy qua dy dn.
B. Cng dng in chy qua dy tc bng n nh hn nhiu cng dng in chy qua dy dn.
C. in tr ca dy tc bng n ln hn nhiu so vi in tr ca dy dn.
D. in tr ca dy tc bng n nh hn nhiu so vi in tr ca dy dn.
2.21 Cng ca ngun in c xc nh theo cng thc:
A. A = Eit.
B. A = UIt.
C. A = Ei.
D. A = UI.
2.22 Cng ca dng in c n v l:
B. kWh
C. W
D. kVA
A. J/s

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2.23 Cng sut ca ngun in c xc nh theo cng thc:

C. P = Ei.
D. P = UI.
A. P = Eit.
B. P = UIt.
2.24 Hai bng n 1( 220V 25W), 2 (220V 100W) khi sng bnh thng th
A. cng dng in qua bng n 1 ln gp hai ln cng dng in qua bng n 2.
B. cng dng in qua bng n 2 ln gp bn ln cng dng in qua bng n 1.
C. cng dng in qua bng n 1 bng cng dng in qua bng n 2.
D. in tr ca bng n 2 ln gp bn ln in tr ca bng n 1.
2.25 Hai bng n c cng sut nh mc bng nhau, hiu in th nh mc ca chng ln lt l U1 = 110
(V) v U2 = 220 (V). T s in tr ca chng l:
R
1
R
2
R
1
R
4
B. 1 =
C. 1 =
D. 1 =
A. 1 =
R2 2
R2 1
R2 4
R2 1

2.26 bng n loi 120V 60W sng bnh thng mng in c hiu in th l 220V, ngi ta phi
mc ni tip vi bng n mt in tr c gi tr
A. R = 100 ().
B. R = 150 ().
C. R = 200 ().
D. R = 250
().

13. nh lut m cho ton mch

2.27 i vi mch in kn gm ngun in vi mch ngoi l in tr th hiu in th mch ngoi
A.t l thun vi cng dng in chy trong mch.
B. tng khi cng dng in trong mch tng.
C. gim khi cng dng in trong mch tng.
D. t l nghch vi cng dng in chy trong mch.
2.28 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng dng in trong on mch ch cha in tr R t l vi hiu in th U gia hai u on mch
v t l nghch vi in tr R.
B. Cng dng in trong mch kn t l thun vi sut in ng ca ngun in v t l nghch vi in
tr ton phn ca mch.
C. Cng sut ca dng in chy qua on mch bng tch ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch v
cng dng in chy qua on mch .
D. Nhit lng to ra trn mt vt dn t l thun vi in tr ca vt, vi cng dng in v vi thi gian
dng in chy qua vt.
2.29 Biu thc nh lut m cho ton mch trong trng hp mch ngoi cha my thu l:
U
U +E
E
E - EP
B. I =
A. I =
C. I =
D. I = AB
R
R+r
R + r + r'
R AB
2.30 Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,1 () c mc vi in tr 4,8 () thnh mch kn. Khi hiu
in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 12 (V). Cng dng in trong mch l
A. I = 120 (A).
B. I = 12 (A).
C. I = 2,5 (A).
D. I = 25 (A).
2.31 Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,1 () c mc vi in tr 4,8 () thnh mch kn. Khi hiu
in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 12 (V). Sut in ng ca ngun in l:
A. E = 12,00 (V).
B. E = 12,25 (V).
C. E = 14,50 (V).
D. E = 11,75 (V).
2.32 Ngi ta mc hai cc ca ngun in vi mt bin tr c th thay i t 0 n v cc. Khi gi tr ca
bin tr rt ln th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4,5 (V). Gim gi tr ca bin tr n khi
cng dng in trong mch l 2 (A) th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4 (V). Sut in
ng v in tr trong ca ngun in l:

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A. E = 4,5 (V); r = 4,5 ().

B. E = 4,5 (V); r = 2,5 ().
D. E = 9 (V); r = 4,5 ().
C. E = 4,5 (V); r = 0,25 ().
2.33 Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 6 (V), in tr trong r = 2 (), mch ngoi c in tr R.
cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l 4 (W) th in tr R phi c gi tr
A. R = 1 ().
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 6 ().
2.34 Dng mt ngun in thp sng ln lt hai bng n c in tr R1 = 2 () v R2 = 8 (), khi
cng sut tiu th ca hai bng n l nh nhau. in tr trong ca ngun in l:
B. r = 3 ().
C. r = 4 ().
D. r = 6 ().
A. r = 2 ().
2.35 Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 6 (V), in tr trong r = 2 (), mch ngoi c in tr R.
cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l 4 (W) th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 4 ().
C. R = 5 ().
D. R = 6 ().
A. R = 3 ().
2.36 Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 6 (V), in tr trong r = 2 (), mch ngoi c in tr R.
cng sut tiu th mch ngoi t gi tr ln nht th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 4 ().
A. R = 1 ().
2.37 Bit rng khi in tr mch ngoi ca mt ngun in tng t R1 = 3 () n R2 = 10,5 () th hiu in
th gia hai cc ca ngun tng gp hai ln. in tr trong ca ngun in l:
B. r = 6,75 ().
C. r = 10,5 ().
D. r = 7 ().
A. r = 7,5 ().
2.38 Cho mt mch in kn gm ngun in c sut in ng E = 12 (V), in tr trong r = 2,5 (), mch
ngoi gm in tr R1 = 0,5 () mc ni tip vi mt in tr R. cng sut tiu th mch ngoi ln nht
th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 4 ().
A. R = 1 ().
2.39* Cho mt mch in kn gm ngun in c sut in ng E = 12 (V), in tr trong r = 2,5 (), mch
ngoi gm in tr R1 = 0,5 () mc ni tip vi mt in tr R. cng sut tiu th trn in tr R t gi
tr ln nht th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 4 ().
A. R = 1 ().

14. nh lut m cho cc loi on mch in. Mc ngun thnh b

2.40 Mt mch in kn gm hai ngun in E1, r1 v E2, r2 mc ni tip vi nhau, mch ngoi ch c in tr
R. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l:
E E
E E
E +E
E +E
B. I = 1 2
C. I = 1 2
D. I = 1 2
A. I = 1 2
R + r1 + r2
R + r1 r2
R + r1 r2
R + r1 + r2
2.41 Mt mch in kn gm hai ngun in E, r1 v E, r2 mc song song vi nhau, mch ngoi ch c in
tr R. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l:
2E
2E
E
E
A. I =
B. I =
C. I =
D. I =
r .r
r .r
r +r
R + r1 + r2
R+ 1 2
R+ 1 2
R+ 1 2
r1 + r2
r1 + r2
r1 .r2

2.42 Cho on mch nh hnh v (2.42) trong E1 = 9 (V), r1 = 1,2 (); E2 = 3 (V), r2 = 0,4 (); in tr R
= 28,4 (). Hiu in th gia hai u on mch UAB = 6 (V). Cng dng in trong mch c chiu v
ln l:
A. chiu t A sang B, I = 0,4 (A).
E1, r1 E2, r2
R
B. chiu t B sang A, I = 0,4 (A).
A
B
C. chiu t A sang B, I = 0,6 (A).
Hnh 2.42
D. chiu t B sang A, I = 0,6 (A).

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2.43 Ngun in vi sut in ng E, in tr trong r, mc vi in tr ngoi R = r, cng dng in
trong mch l I. Nu thay ngun in bng 3 ngun in ging ht n mc ni tip th cng dng in
trong mch l:
A. I = 3I.
B. I = 2I.
C. I = 2,5I.
D. I = 1,5I.
2.44 Ngun in vi sut in ng E, in tr trong r, mc vi in tr ngoi R = r, cng dng in
trong mch l I. Nu thay ngung in bng 3 ngun in ging ht n mc song song th cng dng
in trong mch l:
A. I = 3I.
B. I = 2I.
C. I = 2,5I.
D. I = 1,5I.
2.45 Cho b ngun gm 6 acquy ging nhau c mc thnh hai dvy song song vi nhau, mi dvy gm 3
acquy mc ni tip vi nhau. Mi acquy c sut in ng E = 2 (V) v in tr trong r = 1 (). Sut in
ng v in tr trong ca b ngun ln lt l:
B. Eb = 6 (V); rb = 1,5 ().
A. Eb = 12 (V); rb = 6 ().
D. Eb = 12 (V); rb = 3 ().
C. Eb = 6 (V); rb = 3 ().

2.46* Cho mch in nh hnh v (2.46). Mi pin c sut in ng E = 1,5

(V), in tr trong r = 1 (). in tr mch ngoi R = 3,5 (). Cng dng
in mch ngoi l:
A. I = 0,9 (A).
B. I = 1,0 (A).
R
C. I = 1,2 (A).
D. I = 1,4 (A).
Hnh 2.46

15. Bi tp v nh lut m v cng sut in

2.47 Cho mt on mch gm hai in tr R1 v R2 mc song song v mc vo mt hiu in th khng i.
Nu gim tr s ca in tr R2 th
B. dng in qua R1 khng thay i.
A. st th trn R2 gim.
D. cng sut tiu th trn R2 gim.
C. dng in qua R1 tng ln.
2.48 Cho mt mch in kn gm ngun in c sut in ng E = 12 (V), in tr trong r = 2 (), mch
ngoi gm in tr R1 = 6 () mc song song vi mt in tr R. cng sut tiu th mch ngoi ln nht
th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 4 ().
A. R = 1 ().
2.49 Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc ni tip vo mt hiu in th U khng i th cng sut tiu th ca
chng l 20 (W). Nu mc chng song song ri mc vo hiu in th ni trn th cng sut tiu th ca
chng l:
D. 80 (W).
A. 5 (W).
B. 10 (W).
C. 40 (W).
2.50 Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc song vo mt hiu in th U khng i th cng sut tiu th ca
chng l 20 (W). Nu mc chng ni tip ri mc vo hiu in th ni trn th cng sut tiu th ca chng
l:
A. 5 (W).
B. 10 (W).
C. 40 (W).
D. 80 (W).
2.51 Mt m in c hai dy dn R1 v R2 un nc. Nu dng dy R1 th nc trong m s si sau thi
gian t1 = 10 (pht). Cn nu dng dy R2 th nc s si sau thi gian t2 = 40 (pht). Nu dng c hai dy mc
song song th nc s si sau thi gian l:
A. t = 4 (pht).
B. t = 8 (pht).
C. t = 25 (pht).
D. t = 30 (pht).

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2.52 Mt m in c hai dy dn R1 v R2 un nc. Nu dng dy R1 th nc trong m s si sau thi
gian t1 = 10 (pht). Cn nu dng dy R2 th nc s si sau thi gian t2 = 40 (pht). Nu dng c hai dy mc
ni tip th nc s si sau thi gian l:
A. t = 8 (pht).
B. t = 25 (pht).
C. t = 30 (pht).
D. t = 50 (pht).
2.53** Cho mt mch in kn gm ngun in c sut in ng E = 12 (V), in tr trong r = 3 (), mch
ngoi gm in tr R1 = 6 () mc song song vi mt in tr R. cng sut tiu th trn in tr R t gi
tr ln nht th in tr R phi c gi tr
B. R = 2 ().
C. R = 3 ().
D. R = 4 ().
A. R = 1 ().

16. Thc hnh: o sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in

2.54 i vi mch in kn gm ngun in vi mch ngoi l in tr th hiu in th mch ngoi
A. gim khi cng dng in trong mch tng.
B.t l thun vi cng dng in chy trong mch.
C. tng khi cng dng in trong mch tng.
D. t l nghch vi cng dng in chy trong mch.
2.55 Biu thc no sau y l khng ng?
U
E
B. I =
C. E = U Ir
D. E = U + Ir
A. I =
R+r
R
2.56 o sut in ng ca ngun in ngi ta c th dng cch no sau y?
A. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr v bit tr s v mt ampek to thnh mt mch kn. Da vo s ch ca
ampe k cho ta bit sut in ng ca ngun in.
B. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr v bit tr s to thnh mt mch kn, mc thm vn k vo hai cc ca
ngun in. Da vo s ch ca vn k cho ta bit sut in ng ca ngun in.
C. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr c tr s rt ln v mt vn k to thnh mt mch kn. Da vo s ch
ca vn k cho ta bit sut in ng ca ngun in.
D. Mc ngun in vi mt vn k c in tr rt ln to thnh mt mch kn. Da vo s ch ca vn k cho
ta bit sut in ng ca ngun in.
2.57 Ngi ta mc hai cc ca ngun in vi mt bin tr c th thay i t 0 n v cc. Khi gi tr ca
bin tr rt ln th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4,5 (V). Gim gi tr ca bin tr n khi
cng dng in trong mch l 2 (A) th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4 (V). Sut in
ng v in tr trong ca ngun in l:
B. E = 4,5 (V); r = 2,5 ().
A. E = 4,5 (V); r = 4,5 ().
C. E = 4,5 (V); r = 0,25 ().
D. E = 9 (V); r = 4,5 ().
2.58 o sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in ngi ta c th dng cch no sau y?
A. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr v bit tr s v mt ampek to thnh mt mch kn. Sau mc thm
mt vn k gia hai cc ca ngun in. Da vo s ch ca ampe k v vn k cho ta bit sut in ng v
in tr trong ca ngun in.
B. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr v bit tr s to thnh mt mch kn, mc thm vn k vo hai cc ca
ngun in. Da vo s ch ca vn k cho ta bit sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
C. Mc ngun in vi mt in tr v bit tr s v mt vn k to thnh mt mch kn. Sau mc vn k
vo hai cc ca ngun in. Thay in tr ni trn bng mt in tr khc tr s. Da vo s ch ca ampe k
v vn k trong hai trng hp cho ta bit sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
D. Mc ngun in vi mt vn k c in tr rt ln to thnh mt mch kn. Da vo s ch ca vn k cho
ta bit sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.

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