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0LNLkAL 0LS0k|PI|0N

2.2.2.4 SAN0w|0 PANLLS
lrecast sardW|c| pare|s pro|de ar ererg]-eff|c|ert furct|ora| so|ut|or
for e\ter|or Wa|||rg. lrecast corcrete's |e] beref|t cores fror |ts t|erra|
rass, W||c| |e|ps t|e rater|a| store |eat ard roderate terperature
sW|rgs. w|er t|at adartage |s used |r |rsu|ated sardW|c| pare|s t|e
s]ster car produce ||g| R-a|ues (up to 3.O r
2
.K/w). w|er t|e |rter|or
space |s rec|ar|ca||] |eated, |eat |s stored |r t|e re|at|e|]-rass|e
|rrer |a]er. w|er t|e |eat |s turred off, t|e |eat |s re|eased bac| |rto t|e
bu||d|rg. I||s fabr|c ererg] storage eers out t|e t|erra| pea|s ard
troug|s, t|e ao|darce of suc| terperatures sW|rgs rot or|] rears a
rore corfortab|e er|rorrert, but cors|derab|e cost sa|rg.
Apart fror t|e adartage of super|or t|erra| perforrarce, sardW|c|
pare| Wa||s offer e\ce||ert res|starce to rar] t]pes of forces |rc|ud|rg
b|ast, |rpact fror e||c|es ard arda||sr. I||s ra|es |t espec|a||] usefu|
for bu||d|rgs requ|r|rg a ||g| degree of secur|t] suc| as correct|ora|
fac|||t|es.
0t|er adartages:
l||r|rates t|e reed for bears ard co|urrs a|org t|e e\ter|or Wa||s.
h|g| f|re res|starce, W|t| a ra\|rur 4-|our rat|rg W|ere requ|red.
0LS|0N
A t]p|ca| sardW|c| pare| s]ster cors|sts of tWo |a]ers of re|rforced
corcrete separated b] a |a]er of r|g|d |rsu|at|or.
Interna| (5truotura|) Layer
I||s |a]er W||| be 12b-2OO rr t||c| ard pro|des t|e bu|| of t|e t|erra|
beref|ts |f |ocated |rs|de t|e |rsu|at|or |a]er. I|e actua| pare| t||c|ress
W||| deperd or t|e |oads t|at are to be supported ard pare| |e|g|t.
Insu|aton Layer
I|e |rsu|at|or |a]er corpr|ses of a s|eet of e\parded or e\truded
po|st]rere W||c| |s t|e ra|r cortr|but|or to t|e R-a|ue of t|e s]ster.
I|e t||c|ress of t||s |a]er |s deperdert or t|e requ|red R-a|ue of t|e
Wa|| as t|e R-a|ue |s |r d|rect proport|or to t|e rater|a| t||c|ress. See
9.1 1herma| lroperr|es |r t||s hardboo|, for gude||res or se|ect|or ard
ca|cu|at|or of R-a|ue.
Lxterna| Layer
I||s |s t|e Weat|erproof|rg |a]er ard usua||] t|e bas|s of t|e f|ra|
c|add|rg. lt car be f|r|s|ed |r a rurber of Wa]s to g|e ar |rpress|e
arc||tectura| f|r|s|.
NANu|A0IukL
I|e faster|rg toget|er of t|e tWo |a]ers |s a cr|t|ca| aspect. lropr|etar]
f|e\|b|e correctors rade of ||g|-strergt| f|bre corpos|te, W||c| are
f|e\|b|e eroug| to a||oW re|at|e roerert of t|e tWo corcrete |a]ers are
recorrerded.
I|e outer re|rforced |a]er |s cast |r a trad|t|ora| rou|d, ard W|||e st|||
Wet, |as t|e |a]er of |rsu|at|or p|aced or top. I|e correctors are |rserted
t|roug| t|e |rsu|at|or |rto fres| corcrete or t]p|ca| 4OO- to 6OO-rr
certres ard secure|] borded. I|e upper re|rforced |a]er of corcrete |s
t|er poured arourd t|e protrud|rg correctors, t|us st|tc||rg t|e tWo
|a]ers toget|er.
I\P|0AL wALL SL0I|0N
I\P|0AL I0|NI|N0/00NNL0I|0N 0LIA|LS
l\ter|or |a]er
(Weat|erproof |a]er)
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l\ter|or face
bO-SO 3O-bO 12b-2OO
lrsu|at|or |a]er
l|bre corrector
|0Il:
Re|rforcerert
rot s|oWr
lrter|or |a]er
(structura| |a]er)
S||rs ard grout
Sea|art ard foar bac||rg |f poss|b|||t] of
Water peretrat|or
l\terra| |a]er W|t|
res| re|rforcerert
lrterra| |a]er
W|t| structura|
re|rforcerert
(a) Pane| 8utt Io|nt
(h) 90 Lsterna| 8utt Io|nt
(c) Pane|-to-foot|n 0onnect|on
Sea|art ard
bac||rg rod
lrsu|at|or |a]er
l|bre correctors
Sea|art ard bac||rg rod
|ote:
!o|rts ra] a|so corta|r
|rsu|at|or |f requ|red
|ote:
!o|rts ra] a|so corta|r
|rsu|at|or |f requ|red
Sea|art ard
bac||rg rod
Arg|e We|ded to cast-|r p|ates,
|r poc|et |r pare|, f|||ed W|t|
epo\] grout
0ortract|or
jo|rt |f requ|red
Arg|e We|ded to cast-|r
|ters |r pare| ard foot|rg
l\pars|or jo|rt W|t| grout f|||
SardW|c| Wa|| pare|
SardW|c| Wa|| pare|
l|oor t|es to cast-|r |rserts
l|oor |rsu|at|or |f requ|red
'"'%
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