KEANDALAN STRUKTUR

PROBLEM A cantilever steel beam of span is subjected to a load P of the free end. The resisting moment capacity of a section is taken as Fy.Z, where Fy is the yield stress and Z is the section modulus. Hence the limit state of collapse in flexure. The safety margin can be written as M = Fy.Z P.L Fy and Z is normally distributed and P is log normal, calculate if L = 2000 mm (deterministic) via Advance and Matrix Method. SOLUTION (ADVANCED METHOD)
Example 6.7 buku Ang & Tang Vol.2 Input parameter Fybar := 0.32 Fy := 0.01 Zbar := 1400000 Z := 0.05 P := 0.4
3

Uncorrelated Normals

Pbar := 100

Lbar := 2000

Fy := Fybar Fy = 3.2 10 Z := Zbar Z = 7 10 P := Pbar P = 40

4

Initial assumption of failure point fystar := Fybar zstar := Zbar pstar := Pbar

Iteration number 1
dgdFy' := Fy zstar = 4.48 10 dgdZ' := Z fystar = 2.24 10 dgdP' := P Lbar = 8 10 Fy' := dgdFy' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' Z' := dgdZ' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' P' := dgdP' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' Given
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3

= 0.054

= 0.269

= 0.962

( Fybar Fy' Fy ) ( Zbar Z' Z ) ( Pbar P' P ) Lbar = 0

:= 1 := Find ( ) = 2.981

Updated failure point for next iteration fystar := Fybar Fy' Fy = 0.32 zstar := Zbar Z' Z = 1.381 10 p star := Pbar P' P = 138.463
6

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KEANDALAN STRUKTUR

Iteration number 2
dgdF' := Fy zstar = 4.48 10 dgdZ' := Z fystar = 2.24 10 dgdP' := P Lbar = 8 10 Y' := dgdFy' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' dgdZ' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' M' := dgdP' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP'
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4

= 0.054

Z' :=

= 0.269

= 0.962

Given

( Fybar Fy' Fy ) ( Zbar Z' Z ) ( Pbar P' P ) Lbar = 0

:= 1 := Find ( ) = 2.981

updated failure point for next iteration fystar := Fybar Fy' Fy = 0.32 zstar := Zbar Z' Z = 1.381 10 p star := Pbar P' P = 138.463
6

Iteration number 3
dgdF' := Fy zstar = 4.48 10 dgdZ' := Z fystar = 2.24 10 dgdP' := P Lbar = 8 10 Y' := dgdFy' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' dgdZ' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' dgdP' dgdFy' + dgdZ' + dgdP' Given
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4

= 0.054

Z' :=

= 0.269

P' :=

= 0.962

( Fybar Fy' Fy ) ( Zbar Z' Z ) ( Pbar P' P ) Lbar = 0

:= 1 := Find ( ) = 2.981

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KEANDALAN STRUKTUR
updated failure point for next iteration fystar := Fybar Fy' Fy = 0.32 zstar := Zbar Z' Z = 1.381 10 p star := Pbar P' P = 138.463
6

Probability of Safe (pS) & Probability of Failure (pF) ( 0.5 x2) e

f ( x) := 2 p S := f ( x) dx = 0.841
10

p F := 1 p S = 0.159

p S = 84.1345 %

p F = 15.8655 %

SOLUTION (MATRIX METHOD)

Example 6.7 buku Ang & Tang Vol.2 Input parameter Fybar := 0.32 Fy := 0.01 Zbar := 1400000 Z := 0.05 Pbar := 100 Lbar := 2000 g Fy , Z , P , Lbar := Fy Z P Lbar Uncorrelated Normals - Cara Matrix (Nowak)

P := 0.4
3

Fy := Fybar Fy = 3.2 10 Z := Zbar Z = 7 10 P := Pbar P = 40

4

Fy := Fybar = 0.32 Z := P := Zbar = 1.4 10 Pbar = 100

6

Initial assumption of failure point fystar := Fy Given zstar := Z g fystar , zstar , P , Lbar = 0

P := P

p star := Find ( P) = 224

Iteration number 1
z1star := fystar Fy Fy =0 z2star := zstar Z Z =0 z3star := p star P P = 3.1

z1star
zstr := z2star

z 3star

0 = 0 3.1

d G1 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar Fy 0.0032 Z dFy d G2 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar Z 70000 Fy dZ d G3 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar P 40 Lbar dP

( ( (

) ) )

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KEANDALAN STRUKTUR
3 G1 ( fystar , zstar , pstar , Lbar ) 4.48 10 4 G fy , z , p , L Gstar := 2 ( star star star bar ) = 2.24 10 G fy , z , p , L 4 ( ) 3 star star star bar 8 10

:=

Gstar zstr Gstar Gstar

T

= 2.981

0.054 := = 0.269 T Gstar Gstar 0.962

Gstar z2starup := = 0.803
1

z1starup := = 0.161
0

fystarup := Fy + z1starup Fy = 0.319 Given g fystarup , zstarup , P , Lbar = 0

zstarup := Z + z2starup Z = 1.344 10

P := P
6

p starup := Find ( P) = 214.666 p star := p starup = 214.666

fystar := fystarup = 0.319

zstar := zstarup = 1.344 10

Iteration number 2
z1star := fystar Fy Fy =0 z2star := zstar Z Z =0 z3star := p star P P = 3.1

z1star 0 zstr := z2star = 0 z 3.1 3star

d G1 Fy, Z , P , Lbar := g Fy, Z , P , Lbar Fy 0.0032 Z dFy d G2 Fy, Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar Z 70000 Fy dZ d G3 Fy, Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar P 40 Lbar dP

( ( (

) ) )

3 G1( fystar , zstar , p star , Lbar ) 4.48 10 4 Gstar := G2 ( fystar , zstar , p star , Lbar ) = 2.24 10 G fy , z , p , L 4 ( ) 3 star star star bar 8 10

:=

Gstar zstr Gstar Gstar

T

= 2.981

:=

0.054 = 0.269 T Gstar Gstar 0.962

Gstar
1

z1starup := = 0.161
0

z 2starup := = 0.803 zstarup := Z + z2starup Z = 1.344 10

6

fystarup := Fy + z1starup Fy = 0.319 Given g fystarup , zstarup , P , Lbar = 0

P := P
6

p starup := Find ( P) = 214.666 p star := p starup = 214.666

fystar := fystarup = 0.319

zstar := zstarup = 1.344 10

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KEANDALAN STRUKTUR

Iteration number 3
z1star := fystar Fy Fy =0 z2star := zstar Z Z =0 z3star := p star P P = 3.1

z1star 0 zstr := z2star = 0 z 3.1 3star

d G1 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar Fy 0.0032 Z dFy d G2 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar Z 70000 Fy dZ d G3 Fy , Z , P , Lbar := g Fy , Z , P , Lbar P 40 Lbar dP

( ( (

) ) )

3 G1( fystar , zstar , pstar , Lbar ) 4.48 10 Gstar := G2 ( fystar , zstar , p star , Lbar ) = 2.24 104 G fy , z , p , L 4 3( star star star bar ) 8 10

:=

Gstar zstr Gstar Gstar

T

= 2.981

0.054 := = 0.269 T Gstar Gstar 0.962

Gstar z2starup := =
1

z1starup := =
0

fystarup := Fy + z1starup Fy = Given g fystarup , zstarup , P , Lbar = 0

zstarup := Z + z2starup Z =

P := P

p starup := Find ( P) = 214.666 p star := p starup =

fystar := fystarup =

zstar := zstarup =

Probability of Safe (pS) & Probability of Failure (pF)

f ( x) := e

( 0.5 x2)
2

p S :=

f ( x) dx

10

p F := 1 p S

p S = 99.8563 %

p F = 0.1437 %

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