Nhm 17: My ly tm

Sinh vin thc hin

inh Quc Chnh - 20090314 Ng Vn c - 20090793

Hong Vn Nam -20091822

NI DUNG
1 2 Gii Thiu Chung C s l thuyt

3
4

My o Ly Tm

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NHM 17- O LY TM

GII THIU CHUNG

Ly tm l mt qu trnh c s dng tch hoc c c vt liu l lng trong mi trng cht lng

Ly tm l mt qu trnh tch da trn kch thc cc ht v mt khc nhau gia pha lng v pha rn

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GII THIU CHUNG

1

My Ly Tm
ci trc tc ln v lc ly tm cao

My quay ly tm l thit b quay xung quanh mt

Mi my ly tm c mt th c trng hoc mt bng th hin mi quan h gia gc quay v lc ly tm tng ng vi mi loi roto n c chp nhn My ly tm c nhiu loi thch hp vi nhiu hnh dng roto khc nhau.
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GII THIU CHUNG

2

ng dng my ly tm trong y t
i sng hng ngy. c bit trong ngnh y t, c s dng trong cc phng xt nghim tch, phn tch

My ly tm c s dng trong cc ngnh KH, trong

cc t bo, bo quan, mu, nc tiu, Protein, DNA,...

V d: Dng phng php ly tm phn tch cc thnh phn ca nc tiu nh hng cu, bch cu, tr cu chn on bnh nhn c b vim hay khng vim ng tit niu.
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GII THIU CHUNG

3

Lc Ly Tm

L lc tc ng ln mt vt chuyn ng trn = = 2 (F: cng lc, r: bn knh quay, : vn tc gc,m: khi lng vt)

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NHM 17- O LY TM

GII THIU CHUNG

3

Lc ly tm tng i

Ngoi lc hng tm, vt cn chu lc ht ca tri t P Lc ly tm tng i RCF (Relative Centrifugal Force) 2 . () = 11,18 10002
n: vn tc di . : vn tc gc . r: bn knh qu o .

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LC TNG I RCF

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XC NH RCF BNG THC O

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GII THIU CHUNG

3

Lc ly tm tng i

Hiu ng ly tm c ng dng trong cc my ly tm. Xy ra cc chuyn ng trn vi vn tc ln m lc lin kt khng gi nn vt b vng ra xa tm theo phng tip tuyn vi qu o.

NHM 17- O LY TM

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H S LNG

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H S LNG
H s lng ca Svedberg: (1 v. ) = 2 = : Khi lng phn t M = mx v: Khi lng c th ca tng phn t : S Avogadro S: H s lng. 1S = 1e-13 sec : Mt cht
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H S LNG

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H S LNG
Kt lun: tch cc thnh phn trong mt dung dch cn cc yu t sau: Tc ly tm

Thi gian
Nhit
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Bang Nhiet o Thi gian Toc o ly tam cua cac thanh phan trong mau
Chat can tach Hong cau Hong cau ra Nhiet o 20oC 4oC Thi gian 20 15 20 15 10 6 4 20 15 10 Toc o 2000 2500 2000 2500 2000 2500 3000 2000 2500 3000

Huyet tng giau tieu 20oC cau Tui huyet tng a 2oC tan chong hoan toan

MY O LY TM
2

Phn Loi
Theo yu t phn ly Theo cng dng ca my ly tm Theo cu to ch ta ca my Theo v tr ca trc ly tm Theo phng php tho b Theo phng thc t chc qu trnh Theo tc quay
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MT S KIU MY LY TM

MT S KIU MOTOR

Cc dng ca My ly tm v cc p dng
Cc dng ca my ly tm Cc c tnh

Tc chm
1-6000

Tc nhanh
1000-25000

Tc siu nhanh
20- 80000

Khong tc (rpm)

RCF ln nht (g) lnh

Cc ng dng Tp trung cc t bo Tp trung cc nhn t bo Tp trung cc ht hu c Tp trung cc ribosome Tp trung cc phn t ln

6000 Mt s
Co Co Khng Khng Khng

50000 C
Co Co Co Khng Khng

600000 C
Co Co Co Co Co

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Lo quan sat Nap bang thep khong r Vo may bang kim loai Ban phm ieu khien Buong ly tam Vo boc sat buong ly tam Bo phan ien t ieu khien Motor va bo can bang e may

MY O LY TM
3

Cu To Phn in

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MY O LY TM
3

Cu To Phn in

Khi ngun: Cung cp ngun in cho cc khi lm vic Cung cp cho cc mch ng lc v ngun nui cho mch iu khin v cc mch khc C th u trc tip qua cc mch trung gian iu chnh tc Khi my lnh: bo qun dung dch khi ly tm L mt h thng lnh hon chnh 22/10/2013 NHM 17- O LY TM

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MY O LY TM
3

Cu To Phn in

Khi iu khin v ng lc: S dng ng c mt chiu hoc ng c vn nng, mt s loi dng c ng c ba pha iu khin tc : Thay i dng qua ng c: dng bin tr Thay i in p: dng bin p t ngu Dng cc linh kin cng sut nh thyristor, triac ong ngt in p cp cho ng c.
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Dng bin tr

Dng bin p t ngu

DNG LINH KIN CNG SUT

Nguon

HM TC
Ham ong nang: cat ong c ra khoi nguon cap, au khep kn mach vi mot ien tr tao thanh may phat ien. Tao dong ien ham toc o ong c. Ham ngc: thay oi cc cua ong c, tao dong ien ham toc o ong c.

O LNG

CM BIN CAO TN

QUANG IN T

Mot so loai cam bien toc o

KHI HIN TH
n, hin th s, ng h bo
Theo doi tnh trang may: Toc o

Thi gian
ien nguon Trang thai can bang rotor Ham toc o Tnh trang khoa nap Nhiet o (tuy loai may)

M T HOT NG MY LY TM

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Bi ging thit b o y sinh v mi trng TS.Nguyn Th Lan Hng
2. 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge Mt s ti liu tham kho khc.

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Cm n thy c v cc bn theo di bi thuyt trnh ny