Nu ngy no windows cn tn ti th ngy lp trnh win32 bng API vn s tn ti v pht trin.

. Hin nay c rt nhiu th vin lp trnh cao cp trong windows, rt thun tin v d dng nh MFC. Song nhng th vin khng hon ton lm c nhng iu bn mong mun khi bn mun i su hn v lp trnh h thng.Nhng chui bi v lp trnh API s gip bn lm quen vi lp trnh windows t n gin n phc tp. Bi Minh Trng kosen01

Chng 1 Chng m u

s dng bi vit ny mt cch hiu qu , bn c phi c mt c s vng chc v ngn ng lp trnh C hoc C++.Sau na l bn phi l ngi dng Windows v c nhng kinh nghim c bn v Windows v d nh giao din c trnh by nh th no, nt bm lm g, check box lm g, c tc ng nh th no, list box c s dng ra sao,vn vn...Vi t cch l ngi dng, bn ch cn bit th l , nhng vi t cch l mt nh lp trnh, cc bn s khm ph nhng b mt ca Windows. Bn cng cn mt trnh bin dch cho chng trnh m bn s vit ra, c rt nhiu chng trnh dch m bn c th s dng, tiu biu l Visual C++ v chng trnh dch min ph ca Borland.Nu bn khng c iu kin mua Visual C++ th hy s dng chng trnh dch min ph ca Borland.u im ca Visual C++ l cho php bn thit k giao din mt cch trc quan, v c nhiu chc nng khc na, cn vi chng trnh dch ca Borland th bn phi thit k giao din bng cc dng lnh, ti s hng dn bn thit k giao din mt cch khi qut m t bn c th nghin cu thm.M ngun km theo nhng bi vit ny s gip bn hiu su hn cc kin thc ti trnh by. Mi li nhn xt xin gi th cho ti theo a ch: truongtoba136@yahoo.co.jp Bn c th download ebooks ny v m ngun ti http://vcsj.net Ch l thng tin v ebooks ny s c cp nht thng xuyn.Sau ny chng ti s dch thnh file pdf cc bn down lun v v vy hy thng xuyn kim tra thng tin ti http://vcsj.net.

Chng 2 Tng quan v h iu hnh Windows v lp trnh trong mi trng Windows

Bi 1: H iu hnh Windows Nh chng ta bit, hin nay c rt nhiu h iu hnh nh Linux, BSD, Lindow,Windows,...Mi h iu hnh c nhng u v nhc im ring, trong phm vi quyn sch ny ti khng th cp n tng h iu hnh c m ti ch tp trung vo Windows, h iu hnh tng i ph bin Vit Nam hin nay v trn th gii.

Bn l ngi s dng Windows hn bn bit r lch s ca Windows v th ti s khng ni v lch s cng nh qu trnh pht trin ca windows na, nh vy s tit kim thi gian cho bn hn. Windows c mt giao din trc quan ( Visual interface) hay mi trng ca s ho (graphical windowing environtment) hay cn gi l giao tip ngi dng ho (graphical user interface vit tt l GUI) GUI s dng ho da trn mn hnh nh nh phn (bitmapped video display), n rt thn thin v th n c gi l c kh nng WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get).Qua y bn cng thy rng mn hnh desktop ca chng ta cng ch l mt ci nh bitmap sau ny ti s hng dn bn copy ci nh bitmap m khng cn dng n nt print Screen trn bn phm. Ct li ca Windows l s dng cc th vin lin kt ng, cc th vin dll (dynamic linking library). Windows cung cp cho bn rt nhiu hm ci t giao din ngi dng v hin th vn bn cng nh ho.Th vin l mt file c phn m rng l dll hoc exe, trong windows c 3 th vin chnh l kernel, user v GDI.Th vin Kernel qun l b nh, ghi chp tp tin ...th vin user qun l giao din ngi dng v th vin GDI qun l thit b ho, bn ch cn hiu s lc nh vy.iu quan trng l bn phi bit c ng dng ca th vin dll ny.Th vin dll cho php chng trnh ca bn gi nhng hm nh ngha sn trong windows v np vo trong b nh, ngoi ra mt ng dng quan trng ca th vin loi ny l cho php bn nng cp chng trnh ca bn m bn khng phi gi li ton b cc tp tin cho ngi dng na, bn ch vic gi th vin bn mi vit cho h.Mt v d in hnh l bn dung winamp, chng trnh nghe nhc ny c th thay i skin (mu nn, giao din...) bng cch bn download phin bn mi hn ca chng trnh v s dng.Sau ny ti cng s hng dn bn cch vit th vin v s dng n.