Giaotrinh Ads Suvery&Ads Road12

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil
ADS SUVERY V ADS ROAD

PHN I MC CH KHA HC
Cung cp cho hc vin nhng kin thc c bn v Thit k ng t
v s dng phn mm ADS Road trong cng tc thit k ng t.
PHN II CI T PHN MM ADS CIVIL

ADS Civil Series l b gii php ca cng ty c phn Bn Vit mt cng
ty dn u v cng ngh t ng ha thit k h tngmt cng dn c trch
nhimmt doanh nghip c o cVietBuddy l tt c v cn hn th na.
Ti VietBuddy, cc sn phm ca chng ti, ngun nhn lc ca chng ti,
phng php v o c kinh doanh ca chng ti c xy
dng v duy tr chun mc cao nht, gip chung ti ng
gp mt cch hiu qu cho mt th gii tt p hn
ADS Civil Series: ADS Survey, ADS Road, ADS Level,
ADS Sewer .
o ADS Civil Series chy trn tt c HH Windows: 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8.
o ADS Civil Series chy trn nn AutoCAD 2007, 2008, 2009.
o Cc bc ci t phn mm:
Chn n th mc cha b ci t ca phn mm ADS c lu tr
trn my tnh:
Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b
Trang 1
Kch p chut chy tp setup.exe bt u ci t. Xut hin hp thoi,

chn Next
Xut hin hp thoi, chn I accept the term of sau chn Next
Trang 2
Xut hin hp thoi, nhp tn, n v cng tc sau chn Next
Xut hin hp thoi, nhp tn, n v cng tc sau chn Next
Trang 3
Xut hin hp thoi thng bo qu trnh ci t sn sng, chn Install
Xut hin hp thoi thng bo qu trnh ci t ang c thc thi
Trang 4
Trong qu trnh ci t s xut hin hp thoi yu cu ci t th vin h

thng, chn Yes tip tc
Kt thc qu trnh ci t chn Finish
Trang 5
Trn mn hnh desktop hin 2 biu tng ca chng trnh

ADS:
Icon ADS Startup: t nn chy chng trnh.
Icon ADS Civil Series: Biu tng chy chng trnh.
PHN III ADS_SURVEY: M HNH A HNH

III.1 Nhp s liu kho st
o S liu ton c in t
S liu ton c c o t my ton c in t, sau khi thu thp ngoi
hin trng v trt ra my tnh s c 1 tp file *.TXT.
Cu trc d liu im dng cho ADS Civil

Mi im o bao gm 1 dng gm c cc thng tin: STT, x, y, z v m
im.
Trang 6

Ngn cch gia cc trng d liu l du Tab, Cch hay du Phy
ngoi 3 du chng trnh h tr c mi du khc u c quy v 3 du c
bn ny.
B1
Menu: ADS_Survey\i m o \To im t tp ta
11
1
ADS_DTD).
(Cmd:
H p thoa i se xu t hi n nh sau :
B2
B3
B4
B2
Chn vo nt
11
1
tm ti ng dn file .txt, c th ly v d file :
XYZ Tab.txt trong folder XYZ -> C:\Program Files\Viet Buddy\ADS

Civil Series\Template \ XYZ.
B3
11
1
B4
11
1
B5
Chn du ngn cch gia cc ct d liu l Du tab .

Chn ng y . D li u i m trong t p s li u *.txt se c b n xu ng
bn v hin thi.
Thc hin lnh Zoom Extents xem cc im o trn bn v.
11
1
CH im o ch c th xc nh khi c t nht 3 yu t ta , do vy
trong chng trnh ch cho php xa cc ct STT-Tn im v ct CodeM im. Cc ct ta X,Y,Z khng cho php xa.
o Bin tp d liu o c.
Trang 7

Ci t hin th im o, Cmd: CDD
Hiu chnh im o, Cmd: HCD.
Nng h cao im o, Cmd: NCD.
Tt im o trn bnh , Cmd: SMS.
Hin im o, Cmd:HDD.
Xa im trong vng, Cmd: XDTV
Bt tt im, Cmd: BTD
Ni im t ng, Cmd: NDTD.
Xut im o ra tp ta *.XYZ, Cmd: XTD.
o S liu dng bn s ha
Bn c chp v v c cc ng ng mc di dng cc t bn
trn giy.
Trang 8
Sau khi s ha ta c 1 t bn gm cc ng ng mc ci v con

th hin di dng cc ng Polyline c cao .
o S liu dng tuyn *.NTD
i vi cng trnh dng tuyn, vic kho st c mt vng bnh gy
tn km v mt kinh t m vn khng m bo chnh xc cao. Do vy ch
kho st 1 di bnh dc theo tim tuyn. Phng thc o c theo tuyn l
phng php p ng c nhu cu trn.
Trang 9

Theo phng php o ny: Cc cc trn tuyn c o cao , cn ta
c xc nh bng khong cch so vi gc tuyn hoc so vi cc ngay
trc n. Mi cc trn tuyn c o v mi pha n gii hn cng trnh hoc
n khi a hnh thay i khng ng k.
Quy c nhp khong cch trc dc
Quy c nhp khong cch v cao trc ngang

Khi nhp d liu ca cc on cong, cc cc c bit bt buc phi
nhp ng quy nh ca m nhn dng. Gi tr gc chuyn hng (hoc gc
Trang 10

chn cung) c nhp cng vi cc P (cc gia on cong). Cn c vo gc
chuyn hng v khong cch gia cc cc c bit, chng trnh s t ng
tnh ton ra bn knh cong ca on cong khi v tuyn.
Cc cc c bit trong ADS Civil c quy c vi tn: ND, TD, P,
NC, TC.
Quy c gc chuyn hng v chn cung:
Gc c gi tr ln hn -1800 v nh hn 1800. Cc gc nhp ngoi
khong ny u c quy i v nm trong khong ny.
Du ca gc c quy c l dng (+) cho gc ngot tri v (-) cho
gc ngot phi.
Quy c nhp gc chn
cung gc dng.
Quy c nhp gc chuyn

hng gc dng.
B1
11
1
Menu: ADS_Survey \ Kho st tuyn \ Nhp tuyn, Cmd: NT

Trn giao din chnh m ra form s liu nhp nh sau:
Trang 11
Bng d liu trc dc
Trc ngang tri
B2
11
1
B3
Click vo nt
Trc ngang phi
Thit lp cc thng s cch nhp tng ng cch thu
thp d liu cch o
Nhp s liu theo mu ghi ngoi hin trng bng s vo form nhp.
11
1
CH : C th nhp trn MS Excel theo cc nh dng tng t ri copy

vo trn form nhp d liu tuyn.
Trang 12

B4
Click vo biu tng
lu li tp d liu nhp di dng s
11
liu1 *.NTD.
o S liu dng CAD.
S liu ca bn v bnh Topo.
S liu bn v bnh Nova TDN.
S liu MapInfo, Civil 3D, SoftDesk..
S liu AutoCAD.
III.2 Xy dng bnh a hnh s 3D

M hinh ia hinh (MHH) l mt i tng m hnh ha b mt (t nhin
ho c thi t k ) trn c s tam giac hoa cac d li u i m , ng ri ra c.

Trong ADS khng gii hn s lng MHH, mi MHH l mt b mt a
hnh u c xy dng t tp hp cc im v cc ng. C th c mt hoc

nhiu loi i tng cng tham gia vo mt MHH.
MHH s du ng thu t toan tam giac beo , k t h p vi cac tham s i u khi n
(t gay , h , ng bao) nh m m hinh hoa xac thc nh t vi b m t thc t .

MHH la c s n i suy cao
, v mt ct a hnh v v ng ng
mc ia hinh .
Qu trnh xy dng MH H la m t qua trin
h l p i l p la i nhi u l n xy
dng c b m t gi ng vi thc t nh t co th
. Mi thao tac chinh sa i
t ng c s hay t la i tham s i u khi n se c c p nh t vao m hinh ta o

thnh m hnh mi .
Trang 13

i tng c s
i tng im
i tng ng
m o
i
AcadPoint
AcadText
AcadBlock
t gay ia
hinh
ng ng
m c
u chinh
Hi
i tng bin
Bao ia hin h
H ia hin h
n thi
Tham s hi
i tng c s
t lai tham s hin thi
M hin h ia hin h
(Li tam giac)
Cc loi i tng chnh tham gia xy dng MHH :
im o : l cc im cao trnh c t tp ta . Mi im o tham gia
vo m hnh s to thnh 1 nh ca MHH (li tam gic)
Cc im o ri rc cha tham gia
Cc im o khi xy dng MHH
MHH
Vai tr im o tham gia trong m hnh a hnh
ng t gy a hnh : l cc ng 3D Polyline. Mi nh ca ng
t gy a hnh s tham gia nh mt im o. Cc cnh ca t gy a

hnh s tham gia thnh 1 cnh ca (MHH). Cc cnh ca MHH khng
c php ct qua cc cnh ca t gy a hnh.
Trang 14
Khi khng co t gay ia hinh
Khi co t gay ia hinh tham gia
tham gia MHH
MHH
Vai tr t gy a hnh tham gia trong m hnh a hnh
ng ng mc a hnh : l cc ng Polyline c cao . V bn cht,
ng ng mc l cc ng t gy a hnh, tuy nhin n c thm iu

kin m bo cc tam gic ca MHH khng ni trn cng 1 ng ng
mc
Cc ng ng mc l i tng
Cc ng ng mc l i tng
t gay ia hinh thng thng
ng ng mc
Vai tr ng ng mc tham gia trong m hnh a hnh

ng bao a hnh : l gii hn bn ngoi ca MHH
Trang 15
M hin h ia hin
h khng co ng
M hin h ia hin h co ng bao
bao
Vai tr ng bao a hnh tham gia trong m hnh a hnh
H a hnh : l gii hn trong (cc vng b qua) ca MHH
H ia hin
h 2D
H ia hin h 3D
Vai tr h a hnh tham gia trong m hnh a hnh

III.2.1. To mi MHH
Th t to m hnh a hnh nh sau:
B1
Kch phi chut mc M hnh a hnh trn panel chnh ca chng
11
trnh.
1
Chn menu: To mi m hnh a hnh
B2
Trn Panel chnh xut hin hp thoi to mi MHH
Trang 16

4
Tn MHH
Ghi ch MHH
Layer
Nhp tn MHH. Ch y tn MHH ch c php nhp 1 ln khng c
php thay i.
Nhp m t
Chn layer cho i tng MHH
n vo biu tng Save kt thc vic to MHH
Trn Cy d liu ca Panel chnh s hin th MHH va to.
III.2.2. Qun ly cc i tng xy dng m hnh

MHH c xy dng t cc i tng c s nh im o, ng M, Mi
i tng c s c thm vo hay bt i s to ra cc MHH khc nhau.
thun tin cho vic qun ly cc i tng c s, mi MHH trong ADS u
Trang 17

c hin th tng minh trn cy d liu. Trn , cc i tng c s s c
phn chia thnh cc nhm ngi s dng d dng qun l mi tng loi i
tng (S lng, thnh phn, )
Thm i tng xy dng m hnh
Kch phi chut vo mc i tng cn thm (VD kch phi chut mc
im o thm im o vo MHH)
Chn menu Thm mi i tng

Chn cc i tng cn thm (im o) trn bn v. Kt thc lnh n Enter
Trn cy d liu cp nht t ng s i tng tham gia vo MHH
Kch p chut tri
Trang 18

Kch p chut vo mc im o s hin th danh sch ton b cc im o
c trong MHH
Kch tri chut mc MHH, chn menu Build m hnh a hnh
Trang 19
1. Loi i tng xy dng m hnh

Kch phi chut vo mc i tng cn loi (VD kch phi chut mc im
o thm im o vo MHH)
Trang 20

Chn menu Loi b i tng
Chn cc i tng cn loi b (im o) trn bn v. Kt thc lnh n Enter
Trn cy d liu cp nht t ng s i tng cn li tham gia vo MHH
Kch p chut tri
Kch p chut vo mc im o s hin th danh sch ton b cc im o
c trong MHH
Kch tri chut mc MHH, chn menu Build m hnh a hnh
Trang 21
CH : i vi cc loi i tng khc phng thc thm, loi i tng

cng thc hin tng t. i vi i tng l ng ng mc, thm
mc ng ng mc, khng thm mc t gy a hnh. Sau khi thm
hoc bt bt c i tng no cng phi build li m hnh a hnh cp
nht.
III.2.3. Hiu chnh MHH
Vic hiu chnh MHH thc cht l vic thm, bt cc i tng c s ca
MHDH. Khi thm, bt cc i tng cn xy dng li m hnh bng cch kch
phi chut tn m hnh, sau chn menu Build m hnh a hnh
III.2.4. Hin th MHH
A. V li tam gic
Li tam gic l th hin ca MHH di dng 3D. Vic quan st li tam gic
3D s gip qu trnh bin tp hiu chnh MHH thun tin v trc quan hn.
Trnh t v li tam gic nh sau:
Trang 22

Kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn v li tam gic, chn menu V
li tam gic
Li tam gic mc nh c hin th mu theo di mu tng ng vi cao
ca a hnh.
B. Hin th mi tn hng dc
Mi tn hng dc l i tng gn lin vi MHH. Mi tam gic ca li
tam gic c 1 mi tn hng dc, mi tn hin th dc ln nht trong mt

phng to bi 3 nh ca tam gic.
Mi tn hng dc l c s ngi s dng phn tch nh gi a hnh
v c cc ng phn thy a hnh.

i vi cc tam gic ngang phng (cao 3 nh bng nhau) th khng hin
th mi tn hng dc.
Trnh t hin th mi tn hng dc ca MHH nh sau:
Kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn v li tam gic, chn
menu Thng s a hnh.

Trang 23
Trn Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi t thng s a hnh.
Chn mc Hng dc a hnh
Trang 24
Trn Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi t hng dc a hnh.
Chn mc Hin th, i gi tr False thnh True, sau n vo biu tng

Save.
Trang 25

4
C. V ng ng mc
ng ng mc a hnh l kt qu quan trng ca MHH. V c bn
ng ng mc phn nh chnh xc b mt ca MHH. Cn c trn cc

ng ng mc, ngi thit k c th d dng vch tuyn thit k, la chn v
tr b tr cc cng trnh trn tuyn hp l v chnh xc.
ng ng mc ty theo tng t l bn s c cc bc cao khc nhau.
Thng thng vi t l bn 1:1000 th bc ng ng mc l 1m. vi t l

1:500 th bc ng ng mc l 0.5m,
ng ng mc c v ra l dng ng trn (Tr mt s trng hp c
bit nh ng ng mc ca m hnh thit k, th ng ng mc l

ng thng khng lm trn). Cc ng ng mc c cc im khng ch l
cc im giao ct vi cnh ca MHH. T cc im khng ch , ng ng
mc s c 1 h s lm trn hin th gn chnh xc b mt MHH. C 2 dng
lm trn ng ng mc:
Trang 26

Lm trn qua nh: ng lm trn i qua im khng ch.
Lm trn khng qua nh: ng lm trn khng i qua nh khng ch.
Lm trn qua nh
Lm trn khng qua nh
Cc dng lm trn ng ng mc
Trnh t v ng ng mc ca MHH nh sau:
Kch phi chut vo tn MHH cn v ng ng mc. Chn menu
Thng s a hnh
Trang 27
Trn Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi t thng s ng
ng mc:
Trang 28

Trn Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi t thng s a hnh.
Chn mc ng ng mc
9
3
4
7
5
6
Chn khong cao v ng M (gi tr mc nh v t cao nh
nht n cao ln nht ca MHH)

Chn bc ng ng mc v s ng con/ ng chnh. Gi tr s
ng con/ ng chnh ch c y ngha khi v ng ng mc khng t

mu theo cao.
Chn kiu lm trn v h s lm trn (Gi tr h s lm trn c gi tr t
0-1, 0: Khng lm trn, 1: lm trn ti a)

Chn mu hin th ng ng mc
Trang 29
T mu theo cao: Dng quan st a hnh (khi ty theo
cao trnh th ng ng mc s c mu khc nhau tng ng vi cao

trnh)
Khng t mu theo cao: Dng in n. Lc ny cn chn mu
cho ng ci v ng con.
Chn khong cch in nhn ng M
n vo biu tng save
Kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn v mt ct a hnh, chn
menu V ng ng mc
10
D. Tra cu cao a hnh

Tra cu cao a hnh l cng c kim tra cao ni suy ca a hnh ti v
tr bt k. Cao kim tra c th dng lm c s t cc cng trnh hoc n
gin ch kim tra MHH thc s ng vi thc t hay cha. Trnh t tra
cao a hnh nh sau:
Trang 30

Kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn tra cao , chn menu Tra
cao
Ch im cn tra cao trn bn v.

Cao s c hin th dng nhc lnh Command line.
Tra cao a hnh

Trang 31

E. V mt ct a hnh
Mt ct a hnh l cng c thun tin v trc quan kim tra li MHH. Mt
ct a hnh th hin y v chnh xc s thay i a hnh ca m hnh a
hnh theo mt phng ca mt ct. Trnh t v mt ct a hnh nh sau:
Kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn v mt ct a hnh, chn
menu V mt ct a hnh
Ln lt ch cc im xc nh mt bng ca tuyn mt ct. Kt thc n
Enter.
Trang 32

Xc nh tim mt ct a hnh
Nhp t l ng (Ch cn nhp mu s ca t l (VD 1:100 th ch cn
nhp 100)
Nhp t l ngang (Ch cn nhp mu s ca t l (VD 1:1000 th ch cn
nhp 1000)
Nhp cao min ( xc nh mc so snh t ng)
Ch im chn mt ct a hnh trn bn v.
Mt ct a hnh
III.2.5. Xa MHH
xa MHH, kch phi chut vo tn m hnh a hnh cn xa, chn
menu Xa m hnh a hnh
Trang 33
PHN IV ADS_ROAD: THIT K TUYN NG

IV.1 Thit k tuyn ng t bnh
Sau khi xy dng c bn s t s liu o ton c hoc bn a hnh
in trn giy, ta ca mi im trn b mt ny u c th c tnh ra mt
cch gn ng da vo cc thut ton ni suy.
Vic thit k mt bng tuyn ng gm cc cng vic : nh v tim tuyn, b
tr ng cong v siu cao, chn v ri cc trn tuyn,
IV.1.1. Khai bo tuyn ng
Dng lnh Polyline (lnh tt: PL) ca AutoCAD v ng tim tuyn
trn b mt a hnh va to ra.
ng Polyline tim tuyn

Chn menu ADS_Road To tuyn (lnh tt: T), sau chn vo
Polyline v. Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi Khai bo tuyn
Trang 34
Hp thoi To tuyn
Nhp tn tuyn (tn tuyn ch dng cc k t thng (A-z, 0-9) khng
dng k t c bit
Chn tiu chun thit k: trong chng trnh tch hp sn TCVN 405498 v TCVN 4054-2005.
Chn cp ng thit k.
Nhp l trnh gc
n vo biu tng ng y chp nhn
CH Gc tuyn v hng tuyn c xc nh t ng theo chiu ca
Polyline tim tuyn v trc .
IV.1.2. Thit k ng cong nm trn tuyn (cm cong).
Chn menu ADS_Road Hiu chnh tuyn B tr ng cong v
siu cao(lnh tt: CN). Sau dng chut chn vo nh cn b tr cong,

panel chnh ca chng trnh xut hin hp thoi b tr ng cong v siu
cao
Trang 35
Hp thoi Thit lp cc thng s cho ng cong nm trn tuyn

Thit lp cc thng s cho on cong ca tuyn ph hp vi cc ch tiu
tnh ton v vi quy trnh thit k. Sau nhn vo biu tng save
xc nhn.
Trang 36
Kt qu b tr ng cong nm
Trong trng hp c nhiu on cn cm cong trn tuyn th lp li bc
Thit k ng cong nm n khi no ht cc ng cong cn b tr. Hoc

chn cc mi tn
di chuyn n on cong cn b tr
IV.1.3. B tr cc trn tuyn.
Cc l c s thit k v thi cng tuyn ng thit k. Cc c cc loi
chnh:
Cc c bit: l cc cc nh du v tr hnh hc c bit ca mt bng
tuyn ng. l cc im chuyn tip on thng vi on cong v vi

on chuyn tip. Cc cc c bit c quy inh t tn
ND: Cc bt u ng cong chuyn tip
TD: Cc bt u on cong trn
P: Cc gia on cong trn
TC: Cc kt thc on cong trn
NC: Cc kt thc ng cong chuyn tip
Cc l trnh: l cc cc ri u trn tuyn
Cc a hnh: l cc cc cc v tr a hnh t nhin thay i t ngt
hoc chuyn hng dc.
Cc a vt: l cc cc ph ti cc v tr c cc cng trnh trn tuyn (u
cu, cng, )
IV.1.4. Pht sinh cc
Pht sinh cc thng dng ri cc cc ly trnh cch u trn tuyn v cc cc
c bit ca tuyn
Trang 37

Chn menu ADS Road Cc trn tuyn Pht sinh cc (lnh tt: PSC),
Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi Pht sinh cc

Chn MHH ly s liu t nhin
Chn khong l trnh cn pht sinh cc (C th dng nt
xc nh trn tuyn)
Nhp khong cch cn pht sinh cc
nh du vo
v
n vo nt
n vo biu tng Back kt thc lnh v tr v panel chnh
2
3
4
5
Hp thoi thit lp cc thng s dng pht sinh cc trn tuyn
Trang 38
Kt qu sau khi thc hin pht sinh cc trn tuyn

IV.1.5. Chn cc (a hnh v cc a vt)
Sau khi pht sinh t ng cc cc l trnh, cn phi b sung cc cc a hnh
v cc cc a vt.
Cc a vt v cc a hnh c th chn trn bnh hoc trn trc dc hoc
ti mt ly trnh xc nh.
Cc cc a hnh ch yu c chn trn trc dc, khi tt c cc thay i
ca a hnh s hin th trc quan hn.
IV.1.5.1 Chn cc trn trc dc
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc dc t nhin V trc dc t nhin
(lnh tt: TD), sau ch im chn trn bn v.

Chn menu ADS_Road Trc dc t nhin Hiu chnh trc dc
(lnh tt: HCTD), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi Hiu chnh
trc dc:
B du check Ch th hin cao ti cc sau chn Cp nht thuc
tnh trc dc
Trang 39
Chn menu ADS_Road Cc trn tuyn Chn cc trc dc (lnh
tt: CCTD), ch vo cc v tr cn chn b sung cc (l cc im c thay i

a hnh) trn trc dc (C th s dng truy bt im ca Autocad tng
chnh xc)
Trang 40
Xc nh v tr cn chn cc a hnh
Hnh IV-1: Sau khi chn b sung cc a hnh

Trn panel chnh hin bng danh sch cc, kch p chut tri vo tn
ca cc mi thm, t li tn cc
Lp li bc chn cc n khi ht cc cc cn chn.
Trang 41

IV.1.5.2 Chn cc trn bnh
Chn menu ADS_Road Cc trn tuyn Chn cc (lnh tt: CCT),
ch vo cc v tr cn chn b sung cc (l cc im c thay i a hnh)

Sau khi chn cc cc thc hin vic i li tn cc nh i vi cc cc
chn trn trc dc.
IV.1.6. Xa cc
Trong trng hp cc chn thm v cc cc pht sinh ban u qu gn nhau
(hoc trng nhau), gim khi lng tnh ton cho chng trnh, ta c th xa
i mt s cc thng thng (lu y: khng c xa cc cc c bit) bng cch
dng trc tip lnh Erase (lnh tt E) xa cc trn bnh .
IV.1.7. Xut s liu tuyn.
Sau khi pht sinh cc, chn xa cc hp l th cn xut s liu dng tuyn
b tr ln thc a.
o Bng ta cc
Menu: ADS _Road \ Bng biu \ Bng ta cc
Cmd: BTDC.
Pick im trn bn v xut bng ta cc.
o Bng yu t cong.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Bng biu \ Bng yu t cong.
Cmd: BYTC.
Pick im trn bn v xut bng yu t cong.
o Bng cm cong.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Bng biu \ Bng cm cong.
Cmd: BCC.
Pick im trn bn v xut bng cm cong.
o Xut file s liu .NTD.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Xut s liu tuyn.
Cmd: XSLT
ADS Road xut s liu dng .NTD -> Save file.
IV.2 Thit k tuyn t tp s liu .NTD

IV.2.1. To tuyn
Tuyn c dng li t tp s liu *.ntd, khi tuyn c dng li th cc
yu t tuyn trong on cong c dng li thng qua tn k hiu ca
Trang 42

chng trnh nh: ND, TD, P, TC, NC. T cc tn ny khong cch l v
gc chuyn hng chng trnh s dng c li cc yu t ca cc
ng cong trn tuyn.
Tuyn c xc nh theo mt im gc tuyn v phng v hng tuyn
gc.
u tuyn l on thng
u tuyn l on
cong
Tuyn c dng li c y gc chuyn hng, cc on cong v tn
cc cc.
Menu: ADS_Road \ To tuyn t tp s liu
Cmd: TT
Nhp tn tuyn
4
5
Trang 43

Chn vo nt
ly ng dn tp *.ntd, nhp tn tuyn ->
To tuyn.
Nhp tn tuyn: V d T1, T2
Chn tiu chun thit k: 4054 -2005.
Chn cp ng Vtk.
Nhp l trnh gc hoc mc nh.
Click nt To tuyn -> Click 2 im xc nh hng tuyn v trn
AutoCAD.
u im:
S liu trc dc, trc ngang c chnh xc cao.
Nhc im:
Thi gian thu thp s liu trc dc, trc ngang ngoi hin trng ln, tn
km chi ph thu thp s liu o c, do vy thng c thu thp trong
bc thit k k thut, thit k k thut thi cng hay hon cng.
V dng li tuyn bng s liu *.ntd nn c sai s khi dng li tuyn,
tuyn thng c dng li sai s theo 2 chiu X v Y. Do vy ta
im cui ca tuyn thng b lch so vi im cui ca bc d n
c xc nh trn bn . S sai s ny l ng k nu chiu di tuyn
ln v trn tuyn c nhiu gc chuyn hng.
Tn cc c bit bt buc phi tun th theo nh ngha chng trnh:
ND, TD, P, TC, NC
khc phc nhc im 2 v 3 ca cch to tuyn *.ntd th chng
trnh ADS Road cho php to tuyn theo tp *.ntd kt hp vi Pline ng l
tuyn bc thit k c s.
Trang 44

CH : i vi cch thu thp s liu tuyn trc dc, trc ngang ca
phn mm khc u c chuyn v tp s liu *.ntd v tuyn nh:
*.tdtn, *dcf & dpfKhi tuyn v t tp s liu *.ntd ln bn v th tuyn
ny tng t nh tuyn c ng trn bnh s ha 3D, mi hiu chnh
l tng t.
IV.2.2. V trc dc t nhin.
IV.2.2.1. Khai bo mu bng trc dc
Bng trc dc l bng thng tin ch thch cho trc dc .
Mi ng cao trn tr c do c (t nhin, thi t k , ) u c xc nh bi
cao va khoang cach. Cc gi tr cao v khong cch c ghi trn bng

tr c do c.
Bng trc dc c 2 ph n :
Ph n u bang , l cc nhn ch thch cho gi tr hin th bn trong bng .
Ph n nay co m t s trng h p khng hi n thi ln .
Phn ni dung l phn in cc gi tr theo cc trng d liu
(Cao ,
khong cch, ) ca cc ng hin th trn trc dc .
Trnh t khai bo mu bng trc dc nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc dc t nhin Khai bo mu bng
trc dc (lnh tt: MBTD). Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi
khai bo mu bng trc dc
Trang 45
Hp thoi khai bo mu bng trc dc

Thm mi mu bang
Kch phi chut bng danh sch mu bng trc dc
, chn menu
Xu t hi n h p thoa i :
Nh p tn mu bang vao mu c
anh d u vao mu c
to mt s trng d liu mc nh
cho bang tr c do c.
Chn
to mu bng trc dc mi .
Chn
hy lnh .
Hiu chinh mu bang
Trang 46

Chn vo mu bang c n hi u chinh trong danh sach mu bang
Thng tin chi ti t cua n i dung bang c li t k ph n n i dung
thm m t hang cho n i dung bang n vao nut
trn thanh cng cu
s p x p th t cac hang s du ng cng cu
ho c
trn thanh cng
c
xoa m t hang , chn vo hng cn xa , n nt
trn thanh cng cu
hi u chinh 1 hng, chn vo hng trn danh sch , nh p mi ho c
thi t lp li cc thng s :
Nh p nhan
hi n thi trn u bang c t nhan . Nhn ny s c hin
th phn u bng ca bng trc dc .
Chn ni dung hin th trong danh sch
(Cao t nhin , khong
cch l, ). N i dung bang s c hin th phn ni dung ca bng
tr c do c.
Thi t l p cac thng s lp
(layer), ki u ch , mu, chi u cao ch
trong bang, chi u cao hi n thi hang .
n nt
trn thanh cng cu
lu li thng tin
cho mu bang .
t mu bang hi n hanh
Chn vo mu bng cn chn lm hin hnh trong danh sch mu bng .
anh d u check vao c t Hi n hanh
C p nh t mu bang
Chn vo mu bng cn cp nht trong danh sch mu bng .
Kch phi chut , chn menu
. Khi o toan b cac tr c do c
trong ban ve ang s du ng mu bang c p nh t se c c p nh t t ng.

Xa mu bng
Chn vo mu bng cn xa trong danh sch mu bng
IV.2.2.2. V trc dc t nhin

Chn menu ADS_Road Trc dc t nhin V trc dc t nhin (lnh
tt: TD), sau ch im chn trn bn v.
Trang 47

IV.2.3. Hiu chnh trc dc
Cc thng s ca trc dc
Hiu chnh trc dc l vic t li cc tham s hin th trc dc. Ty theo yu
c u cu th cua tng n vi ma tr c do c co th tuy bi n khac nhau i chut , tuy

nhin tr c do c thng co cac tuy bi n sau :
T l ng : l t l theo chiu ng ca trc dc . Gi tr nhp l mu s
ca t l. VD ty l ng 1:1000 th nhp 1000.
T l ngang : l t l theo chiu ngang ca trc dc . Gi tr nhp l mu
s cua ty l . VD ty l ngang 1:100 th nhp 100.
Mu bang tr c do c : l mu bng ch thch di trc dc . Mu bng trc
dc c khai bo trong phn khai bo mu bng trc dc .
Cao min : Khong chnh cao tnh ton cao mt phng so snh
ph hp.
Cao ch tr c do c
Hi n thi thc ty l trai / phi.
Hi n thi u bang tr c do c.
Hi n thi cao ia hinh ho c chi ta i vi tri co c .
M t s tuy bi n tr c do c:
Trang 48
V u bng trc dc
Khng ve u bang tr c do c
V thc t l tri v phi
Khng ve thc ty l trai phai
Hi n thi toan b cao ia hinh
Ch hin th cao ti cc
Trang 49

Khng hi n thi ly trinh
Hi n thi ly trin
h
Trnh t hiu chnh thuc tnh trc dc nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc dc t nhin Hiu chnh trc dc
(lnh tt: HCTD), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi Hiu chnh
trc dc:
Hp thoi Hiu chnh trc dc

t li cc tham s ca trc dc
Chn Cp nht thuc tnh trc dc
IV.2.4. V trc ngang t nhin

IV.2.4.1 Khai bo mu bng trc ngang
Bng trc ngang l bng thng tin ch thch cho trc ngang .
Mi ng cao trn tr c ngang (t nhin , thi t k , ) u c xc nh
bi cao va khoang cach . Cc gi tr cao v khong cch c ghi trn

bng trc ngang. i vi cc gi tr khong cch s ly gc l tim trc ngang
Bng trc ngang c 2 ph n :
Ph n u bang , l cc nhn ch th ch cho gi tr hin th bn trong bng . Ph n
ny c mt s trng hp khng hin th ln .
Trang 50

Ph n n i dung la ph n i n cac gia tri theo cac trng d li u
(Cao ,
khong cch, ) ca cc ng hin th trn trc ngang .

Trnh t khai bo mu bng trc ngang nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc ngang t nhin Khai bo mu bng
trc ngang (lnh tt: MBTN). Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi
khai bo mu bng trc ngang
Hp thoi Khai bo mu bng trc ngang

Thm mi mu bang
Kch phi chut bng danh sch mu bng trc dc
, chn menu
Xu t hi n h p thoa i :
Trang 51

Nh p tn mu bang vao mu c
anh d u vao mu c
to mt s trng d liu mc nh
cho bang tr c ngang .

Chn
to mu bng trc ngang mi .
Chn
hy lnh .
Hiu chin
h mu bang
Chn vo mu bng cn hiu chnh trong danh sch mu bng
Thng tin chi ti t cua n i dung bang c li t k ph n n i dung
thm m t hang cho n i dung bang n vao nut
trn thanh cng cu
s p x p th t cac hang s du ng cng cu
ho c
trn thanh cng
c
xoa m t hang , chn vo hng cn xa , n nt
trn thanh cng cu
hi u chinh 1 hng, chn vo hng trn danh sch , nh p mi ho c
thi t l p la i cac thng s :

Nh p nhan
hi n thi trn u bang c t nhan . Nhn ny s c hin
th phn u bng ca bng trc ngang .
Chn ni dung hin th trong danh sch
(Cao t nhin , khong
cch l, ). N i dung bang se c hi n thi ph n n i dung cua bang
tr c ngang.
Thi t l p cac thng s lp (layer), ki u ch , mu, chi u cao ch trong
bng, chi u cao hi n thi hang .
n nt
trn thanh cng cu

cho mu bang .
lu li thng tin
t mu bng hin hnh

Chn vo mu bng cn chn lm hin hnh trong danh sch mu bng .
anh d u check vao c t Hi n hanh
C p nh t mu bang
Chn vo mu bng cn cp nh t trong danh sch mu bng .
. Khi o toan b cac tr c ngang
trong ban ve ang s du ng mu bang c p nh t se c c p nh t t ng.

Xa mu bng
Chn vo mu bng cn xa trong danh sch mu b ng
Trang 52

IV.2.4.2 V trc ngang t nhin
Tr c ngang t nhin co cac tham s i u khi n hi n thi theo mu c quy
inh
trong tiu chu n thi t k .
T l v trc ngang thng thng l 1:1000 cho ca chi u ng v chiu ngang
tin cho cng tc thit k v tnh ton kim tra din tch o p . Tuy nhin,
khi in n tr c ngang thng c phong ln 4-5 l n.
Tr c ngang thng c hi n thi cao so vi m t mc so sanh (m t ph ng
so snh) phn hin th gn gng hn m vn hin th c hnh dng ca mt
c t ia hinh.
Tr c ngang cua tuy n khi in n thng c s p x p vao cac nhom theo kh
gi y. Mi nhom thng co 4 ho c 6 tr c ngang s p than h 2 hng. Do v y, khi ve
tr c ngang cung thng t sn theo cac nhom .
Trnh t v trc ngang t nhin nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc ngang t nhin V trc ngang t
nhin (lnh tt: TN)
Xut hin hp thoi V trc ngang t nhin
Hp thoi V trc ngang t nhin.

Khai bo cc thng s v trc ngang trn hp thoi.
Chn
sau ch im chn trc ngang trn bn v.
B tr trc ngang t nhin theo chiu ngang

Trang 53
B tr trc ngang t nhin theo chiu dc

IV.2.5. Hiu chnh trc ngang
Hnh IV-1: Cc thng s ca trc ngang
Trang 54

Hiu chnh trc ngang l vic t li cc tham s hin th trc ngang . Ty
theo yu c u cu th cua tng n vi ma tr c ngang co th tuy bi n khac n hau i

cht, tuy nhin tr c ngang thng co cac tuy bi n sau :
T l ng : l t l theo chiu ng ca trc ngang . Gi tr nhp l mu
s cua ty l . VD ty l ng 1:1000 th nhp 1000.
T l ngang : l t l theo chi u ngang cua tr c ngang . Gi tr nhp l mu
s cua ty l . VD ty l ngang 1:1000 th nhp 1000.
Mu bang tr c ngang : l mu bng ch thch di trc ngang . Mu bang
tr c ngang c khai bao trong ph n khai bao mu bang tr c ngang.
Cao min : Khong chnh cao tnh ton cao mt phng so snh
ph hp.
Chi u cao u c : Khong cch t bng trc ngang n im chn u c .
Hi n thi ho c khng hi n thi thc ty l trai / phi.
Hi n thi ho c khng hi n thi u bang tr c ngang .
Hi n thi ho c khng hi n thi tn co c , ly trnh, cao t nhin tim co c .
B r ng trai : Khong cch gii hn hin th tri .
B r ng phai : Khong cch gii hn hin th phi .
Trnh t hiu chnh thuc tnh trc ngang nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Trc ngang t nhin Hiu chnh trc
ngang (lnh tt: HCTN), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi Hiu
chnh trc ngang:
Trang 55
Hnh IV-2: Hp thoi hiu chnh trc ngang

t li cc tham s ca trc ngang
Chn Cp nht thuc tnh trc ngang
IV.2.6. Hiu chnh s liu.

o Hiu chnh s liu trn bn v.
Cmd: CNCTTD.
Cmd: CNCTTN.
o Hiu chnh s liu bng tp s liu.
Cmd: CNTN.
Trang 56

IV.2.7. Xut s liu tuyn.
Sau khi hiu chnh s liu hp l cn xut s liu tuyn ra tp s liu lu
tr.
Menu : ADS_Road \ Xut s liu tuyn.
Cmd : XSLT.
Form nhp s liu tuyn xut s liu -> Save As c tp s liu .NTD.
IV.3 Thit k trc dc

IV.3.1. K ng thit k
Trnh t k ng thit k nh sau
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc dc Thit k trc dc (lnh
tt: DD)
Ch im bt u ca trc dc thit k, xut hin hp thoi thit k trc
dc
Nhp li gi tr cao thit k (gi tr mc nh ly bng cao

im kch chut)
Chn
nhn gi tr im thit k u tin
Chng trnh bt tr li mn hnh AutoCad. Kch im thit k tip theo,
xut hin tr li hp thoi thit k trc dc
Trang 57
Nhp li gi tr cao thit k (gi tr mc nh ly bng cao

im kch chut)
Kch chn
kim tra dc. nu thy dc ln hn
dc cho php c th iu chnh trc tip dc, chng trnh s t ng
tnh ton li cao thit k theo khong cch v dc.
Chn
nhn gi tr im thit k
Lp li cc bc trn cho n khi kt thc tuyn.
ng thit k
IV.3.2. nh ngha ng t Polyline
Ngoi phng php k ng thit k theo cao v dc, trong
ADS cn cho php nhn cao ng thit k tim ng t cc i

tng line v polyline
Trnh t k ng thit k nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc dc nh ngha thit k
trc dc (lnh tt: DNDD)

Trang 58

Chn vo cc ng line v Polyline cn chuyn thnh ng . Kt
thc lnh n Enter.

CH Khi nh ngha ng t i tng line v Poyline cn phi
v ng line v polyline theo ng t l ng v t l ngang ca trc dc.
Ngoi ra cn lu Polyline nh ngha l ng phi l Polyline ch
bao gm cc on thng khng c c oan cong
IV.3.3. Hiu chnh ng
Vic hiu chnh ng l cn thit khi cn iu chnh phng n thit k trc
ngang gim khi lng o p. Vic iu chnh cao ng c thc
hin rt linh hot qua cc thao tc ko th i tng trn bn v.
Trnh t hiu chnh trc dc thit k nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc dc Thit k trc dc (lnh
tt: TKTD).
Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin bng s ha trc dc
Trang 59
Kch chut tri vo on ng c dc cn chnh trn bng. Mn
hnh Autocad s t ng zoom n on .

Chn vo on ng trn bn v. Dng chut tri ko grip point ca
ng , trn bng s ha trc dc thit k t ng cp nht dc ca
ng .
IV.3.4. B tr ng cong ng
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc dc B tr ng cong
ng (lnh tt: CD)

Chn 2 on ng cn cm cong ng (2 on ng lin tip)
Xut hin hp thoi b tr ng cong ng:
Trang 60
1
2
5
6
Hp thoi b tr ng cong ng
Chn dng ng cong (ng cong trn/ ng cong Parabolic)
Nhp bn knh (hoc chiu di i vi ng cong Parabolic) Khi nhp,
cc thng s cong T, P, D s c t ng tnh ton lin tc gi cho

ngi dng.
nh du vo in yu t cong
Nhp chiu cao ch in yu t cong
Kch chn Xem trc xem ng cong b tr c hp l khng. Sau
n phm ESC tr li hp thoi B tr ng cong ng
Kch chn Chp nhn cp nht on cong ng
Thc hin tng t i vi cc on cong khc.
Ngoi cch s dng lnh CD c th dng lnh CCD b tr tng t nh cm
cong nm, v c cnh bo ng cong ng nh nht v thng thng theo tiu
chun cp ng chn.
CH i vi cc on cong c chnh lch dc nh th u tin b tr
bn knh cong ln. i vi cc on cong c chnh dc chnh dc ti thiu
th khng cn b tr cong ng
IV.3.5. in thit k trc dc
Cc ng trc dc thit k trn bn v sau khi in ra ch mang tnh nh
tnh v cc khong chnh lch rt nh , do v y c n phai i n cac thng s
Trang 61

thi t k lam c s phu c vu vi c o c ban ve thi t k va thi cng cho
chnh xc .
Ngoi ra, i n thi t k tr c do c cung giup cho ngi thi t k co th t o c
duy t la i thi t k m t cach tng minh va ro rang hn .
i n thi t k cong ng g m cac mu c :
i n chnh cao gia t nhin va thi t k ta i vi tri tng co c .
i n gia tri cao thi t k trn bang tr c do c .
i n d c va chi u dai cac oa n thi t k trn bang tr c do c .
Cc gi tr in thit k c p cho phng n thit k hin hnh .
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc dc \ in thit k trc dc
Cmd: DTKTD.
ng cong ng
IV.3.6. Thit k v tr cng trnh trn tuyn

ADS_Road h tr thit k v tr cng trnh trn tuyn nh: Cng, K
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc dc \ Cng trnh trn tuyn.
Trang 62

Cmd: CTTT.
Giao din nhp cc thng s trn cng trnh trn tuyn:
10
12
1
11
13
Chn pick im v tr cn nh du v tr cng trnh trn bnh hoc trc
dc ADS nh v tr l trnh.
Click vo nt
thm dng d liu.
Nhp tn cng trnh; v d: Cng trn BTCT lm mi, ..
Nhp ghi ch ly trnh, kch thc cng; v d: <LT> D=2000 H:T-P
Nhp khong cch: l khong cch t tim ti v tr ghi ch trn bnh
nhp + l bn phi tuyn cn l bn tri tuyn.
Nhp cao ghi v tr trn trc dc.
Chn kiu ch in.
Nhp cao ch in.
Click vo k hiu chn ti ng dn ni Block th hin trn trc
dc.
Click vo s ha chn ti ng dn ni block mun hin s ha
trn TD.
Check vo mc mun hin th: Bnh , trc dc v cao .
Chn
v ln bn v thng s nhp.
Sau thng k ht v tr cn ghi ch Click vo
ri Click vo
v tr bng cn thng k cng trnh trn tuyn.
CH i vi ng nng cp ci to ADS Road h tr to ng

ti u trn trc dc sao cho ngi thit k d dng xc nh in cao
trnh thit k trn mt ct ngang sao cho lng b vnh l nh nht
(Cmd: TUDD), Ngoi ra ADS Road cho php thit k cc ng khc trn
trc dc nh ng cng dc, ng rnh dc
Trang 63
IV.4 Thit k trc ngang

Thi t k tr c ngang la cng tac quan tro ng nh t va cung la cng oa n co kh i
l ng thi t k ln nh t trong thi t k tuy n .

Trong bc nay , ngi thi t k se inh
vi hinh da ng chi ti t cac m t c t
ngang ta i tng vi tri do c su t ly trinh toan tuy n
, xc nh chnh xc cc ch
gii, cao cua m t ng, l ng via he ,

Thi t k tr c ngang c chia lam 2 ph n chinh :
Thi t k m t c t c ban : Thi t k cac kich thc c ban cua m t ng ,
l ng , di phn cch , va h , cc rnh an thot nc cho mt ng
rnh v taluy .
Thi t k n inh
n n ng: Vt bn, vt hu c, anh c p , thay lp t ,
phn tach v t li u p bo c , phn tach kh i l ng ao , (phn thit k ny

s thc hin sau khi p khun ng)
IV.4.1. Thit k mt ct c bn
Thi t k m t c t c ban la thi t k
cc i tng mt ng , l ng, di
phn cach, va h, tauy, v cc rnh thot nc (rnh an, rnh dc)

Trn binh tuy n , cc i t ng m t ng , l ng la cac b m t , trn
tr c ngang thi t k , cc b mt nay c th hi n b ng cac ng . Vi c thi t k

tr c ngang chinh la vi c thi t k cac ng thi t k tr c ngang ta o thanh m t
c t thi t k hoan chinh .
M t c t ngang thi t k trong ADS Civil Series co r t nhi u tuy
c th ty bin p ng c phn ln cc yu cu thng gp
chn thit k ,
. M t s
trng h p c bi t ngi s du ng co th s du ng cac inh

nghia va hi u chinh
ring nhng chng trinh vn am bao tinh th ng nh t d li u cho tuy n ng
thi t k .
Trang 64

M t c t ngang thi t k co th g m 1 ph n ng ho c 2 ph n ng. Trng
h p m t c t 1 ph n ng chi la trng h p c bi t cua
2 ph n ng vi b
r ng cac i t ng ph n ng 2 b ng 0.
A. M t s m t c t ngang c ban i n hinh :
ng th 2 ph n ng xe cha y
Trang 65
ng ngoi th 2 ph n ng xe cha y
ng th 1 ph n ng xe cha y
Trang 66
ng ngoi th 1 ph n ng xe cha y
B. Cc i tng ca mt ct ngang thit k c bn
M t ng ph n ng 1 v 2: G m 2 bn trai va phai .
M t ng ph n ng 1 tri v phi ko di s ct nhau tim thit k .
M t ng ph n ng 1 v mt ng phn ng 2 lun c t nhau
tim phn cach 2
M t ng b t u t i m cu i phn cach
. N u khng co phn cach
ph n ng 1 th mt ng phn ng 1 c b t u t i m tim tr c
ngang thi t k .
dc mt ng c ngi s dng khai bo trn h p thoa i , khi vao
ng cong, d c m t ng c t ng tin h toan theo d c siu cao

v dc ngang khai bo .
B r ng m t ng c ngi s du ng khai bao trn h p thoa i , khi vao
ng cong, b r ng m t ng c t ng tin h toan c ng thm 1 khong

gi tr theo gi tr m rng phn xe chy trong on cong .
Phn cach ph n ng 1 v phn ng 2:
Trang 67
dc phn cch c ngi s dng khai bo trn hp thoi , khi vao
ng cong d c phn cach co 2 la cho n:

Quay siu cao theo m t ng
: dc phn cch ly bng dc mt
ng. Khi o chi u cao phn cach bn trai va bn phai b ng nhau .

Gi nguyn d c phn cach : dc phn cch c nh . Khi o chi u
cao phn cach bn trai va bn phai khng b ng
. Chi u cao phn cach bn
lng ng cong khng i , bn bu ng ng cong c tin h toan theo bn

lng ng cong .
B r ng phn cach c ngi s du ng khai bao trn h p tho i
L ng: G m l gia c va khng gia c 2 bn trai va phai . (ch c khi thit
k ng ngoai thi )
L gia c b t u t i m cu i ph n ng . L khng gia c b t u t
i m cu i l gia c .
dc l c ngi s du ng khai bao trn h p thoa i , khi vao ng
cong, d c l co cac tuy cho n:
Quay siu cao theo m t ng : dc l pha bng lun ly dc
b ng d c siu cao cua m t ng ngoai cung phia bu ng ng cong .

dc l phia lng co 2 la cho n la gi nguyn d c ho c l y theo
d c m t ng ngoai cung phia lng ng cong .
Gi nguyn d c l : dc l bng v lng gi nguyn khi vo
ng cong
Khi quay l khng gia c theo d c m t ng thi l gia c c t
ng quay theo .
B r ng l c ngi s du ng khai bao trn h p thoa i .
Rnh an: (ch c khi thit k ng trong th )
Bn trai va bn phai cua mi ph n m t ng co b tri 2 rnh an (gi l
rnh an trong v ngoi ca phn ng )
Trang 68
Rnh an l 1 oa n th ng co 1 u ta i i m m t ng , 1 u c t vao via
h hoc phn cch.
Cao ay ran h an c l y t ng o thi t k cao cua ran h an
trn tr c dc. Ti cc v tr khng c ng cao cho rnh an th cao

ay ran h an c tinh toan t d c va b r ng cua ran h an c
ngi s du ng khai bao trn h p thoa i .
Va h : (ch c khi thit k ng trong thi )
Chi tit va h
Va h bt u t im cui ca rnh an ngoi cng .
Cao via he c tinh toan phu thu c vao chi u cao via he khai bao
trong h p thoa i va i m keo dai m t ng
, khng phu thu c cao ay
rnh an ngoi cng (rnh an cnh va h ).

Rnh
Rnh xut hin trong 2 trng h p sau:
Khi i m k t thuc cua via he ( i vi ng thi ) ho c mep ngoai
l khng gia c ( i vi ng ngoai thi ) n m di ng t n hin.

(taluy ao )
Khi i m k t thuc cua via he ( i vi ng thi ) ho c mep ngoai
l khng gia c ( i vi ng ngoai thi ) n m trn ng t nhin 1

khong nh hn gi tr Hp chuyn sang o . (trng h p p mong )
Trang 69
Rnh tam gic
Rnh hnh thang
Rnh hnh thang v rnh hnh tam gic
Rnh c khai bo bng ti a
3 i m. Cc im sau c xc nh
thng qua i m li n trc cua i m o .
Rnh thng thng l rnh hnh thang . Trng h p ran h tam giac chi la
trng h p c bi t cua ran h hin h thang .

Taluy
Taluy la i t ng ngoai cung cua m t c t thi t k .
Thi t k taluy la thi t k am bao n inh

ch ng tr t cho mai d
Trong ADS Road chi ve i t ng mai d c thi t k
c.
, khng co chc nng
tnh ton n nh cho mi dc .
Khi chi u cao mai taluy ln , m bo n nh chng trt st tt hn
thng thi t k cac c taluy giam ap lc t chu ng luy ti n . Trn mi

c taluy mai ao b t bu c phai b tri ran h thoat nc giam tai cho ran h
dc chnh di chn taluy . i vi c taluy mi p c th b tr rnh c
ho c khng.
C 2 loi mi taluy :
Taluy mi o : d c cua taluy mai ao co th thay i cho ring
tng lp ia ch t .
Taluy mai p : d c co th thay i trn tng oa n gi t c khac
nhau.
Trang 70
Taluy ao ia ch t
Taluy p
C. Trnh t thit k trc ngang nh
sau:
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k
trc ngang \ Thit k trc nang.

Cmd: TKTN
Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin
hp thoi thit k trc ngang:
Khai bo kch thc c bn ca mt ct
Trang 71
Khai bo cc kch thc mt ct ngang theo yu cu ca mt ct thit k
Chn sang tab Rnh v Taluy
Khai bo rnh v taluy
Khai bo cc tham s cho taluy o, taluy p.
Chn
IV.4.2. Thit k mt ct ngang theo ng mt bng

thit k tuyn ng, theo phng php thng thng th trc dc, trc
ngang sau t trc ngang s xy dng c cc ng bnh tuyn. Tuy
Trang 72

nhin trong mt s trng hp c bit (thit k ng nng cp ci to ng
c, b tr ch dng xe, trnh xe, nt giao ) khi cc ng bnh buc phi
c nh trc th li phi lm theo cch ngc li l nh v cc ng bnh
trc, sau da vo trc dc thit k v cc ng bnh xy dng trc
ngang thit k.
Khi thit k theo ng bnh tuyn, cc ng trc ngang thit k s
ly b rng theo khong cch t cc ng bnh tuyn ti tim trc ngang
thit k, chiu cao, dc, ... s ly theo thng s khai bo trn hp thoi thit
k trc ngang.
Cc ng bnh c th nh ngha mt s ng, khng nht thit phi
nh ngha ht cc ng. Cc cc khng c nh ngha vn ly b rng trn
hp thoi thit k trc ngang nh bnh thng.
thc hin trn ADS Civil Road:
Menu: ADS_Road \ nh ngha cc ng bnh tuyn

Cmd: DMB
Panel chnh chng trnh hin hp thoi nh ngha ng bnh tuyn:
Thc hin theo trnh t nh ngha:
Trang 73
V ng bnh bng cc
pline.
Kch p chut vo cn nh
ngha trn bnh .
Chn cc ng bnh cn v.
Sau khi chn nhn Enter.
Trn bng danh sch ng
bnh tuyn s cp nht cc

ng cn nh ngha.
Sau khi nh ngha cc ng bnh tuyn, khi thit k trc ngang cn
bt la chn
thit k theo
ng mt bng cp nht c b rng theo ng bnh .
CH Ngoi ng mt bng trn giao din ca lnh DMB cn cho

php nh ngha ng cng dc, ng bt tm nhn, GPMB
Trang 74

IV.4.3. Thit k trc ngang m bo tm nhn trn tuyn
Khi vo xe chy vo ng cong, do hn ch v a hnh do vy tm nhn
thng b hn ch, i vi tc xe chy va phi th c cc bin php gim
hn ch tc hoc cm cc loi gng cu. Tuy nhin, m bo thm m
v m bo tc lu thng trn tuyn ng th nn thit k m bo tm nhn
cho xe chy. Cng on bt tm nhn trong ADS Civil c chia lm 2 giai
on: Trn bnh xc nh qu o xe chy v to ra ng bao tm nhn &
Trn trc ngang, phn taluy khng m bo tm nhn s b bt v tnh ton khi
lng bt tm nhn.
Cch thit k tm nhn trong ADS Road:
Menu: ADS_Road / Bt tm nhn
Cmd: Command: BTN
Nhp tham s khong cch tim: y l v tr ngi ngi li xe tnh ti
tim v tr ngi bt li nht trn mt ct ngang.
Trang 75
Pick 2 v tr trn on l trnh mun kim ton tm nhn (thng l trn
ton tuyn.
Nhp khong chia: Khong dch v tia nhn (khong cch 2 tia nhn
trn qu o xe chy) v d: 1m, 2m,
Nhp chiu di hm xe tng ng theo s 1 ng vi Vtk.
Chn cch v tia nhn 1, 2, hoc 3.
nh ngha ng Bt tm nhn.
Menu: ADS_Road \ nh ngha ng mt bng tuyn
Cmd: DMB.
Sau khi nh ngha ng bt tm nhn chng trnh ADS Road s t

ng bt trn trc ngang:
iu kin bt tm nhn ca Taluy trn Trc ngang trong lnh TKTN mc Tab:
Rnh v Taluy:
Hn ch: Do ang qun l dng mt ct nn im bt u cn bt tm nhn

thng ly trung bnh gia 2 mt ct ngang.
Trang 76

IV.4.4. Thit k mt ct ngang ng nhiu tim, ng gom.
IV.4.5. in thit k trc ngang

Tng t nh in thit k trc dc thit k trc ngang in cc thng s
thit k nh cao thit k, chnh cao, cao mt, l v dc thit k.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc ngang \ in thit k trc ngang.
Cmd : DTKTN.
IV.4.6. Thit k khun ng
IV.4.6.1 Khai bo khun.
Trong ADS Road cho phep khai bao va s du ng
10 loi khun ng khc

nhau. Mi khun ng co 1 m qun ly (chnh l s th t ca m khun )
Khi ap khun , n u b r ng cua 1 ph n khun nao o qua nho thi ph n khun
o thng c ap b ng ma cua loa i khun bn ca nh .
Mi khun ng trong ADS Road c thi t k co cac tham s sau :
Trang 77

S lp khun
Tn lp, v t li u, chi u day va mau hi n thi tng lp khun.
Chi u cao keo dai khun cu i (Hmin)
M khun thay th khi b rng nh .
Vi c hi u chinh khun ng sau khi a ap cho cac tr c ngang se c p nh t la i
m t cach t ng cho cac khun co trn ban ve .
Hnh IV-1: Khun ng thit k

Trnh t khai bo khun ng nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang Khai bo khun

(lnh tt: KBK), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi khai bo
khun ng:
Trang 78
Khai bo cc loi kt cu khun ng

Chn lp khun cn khai bo trong danh sch khun ng . Trn bang
khai bao cac lp cua khun se hi n thi cac lp ang co cua khun o . Hiu
chnh li s lng v chiu dy tng lp theo cch thc:
thm 1 lp khun , kch phi chut trn bng Khai bo cc l p
ca khun , chn
. Lp khun mi thm se c thm vao
cu i cua khun
xoa cac lp khun , chn cc lp khun cn xa trn bn , kch
phi chut trn bng
chn.
hi u chinh lp khun , kch p chut tri vo cha thuc tnh
c n hi u chinh , chnh sa li gi tr .
Sau khi hi u chinh khun , n vo
lu thng tin cho khun ca
tuy n .
CH C th lu cc thng s khai bo khun ng ra tp bng cch

n vo biu tng
Sau khi cn thit s m li bng cch n vo biu
tng
Trang 79

IV.4.6.2 p khun ng
p khun l vic v cc khun khai bo vo tng i tng trn trc
ngang thi t k .
C 4 loi i tng c th p khun t ng l mt ng phn ng 1, m t
ng ph n ng 2, l gia c va via he .
Trn ph n ng nng c p cai ta o se ap loa i khun mong hn giam gia
thnh d ton, am bo tnh kinh t . Ty tng chiu cao so vi mt ng c s
p cc m khun khc nhau vi cc b dy khc nhau .
Phn tach gii ha n ap khun theo cac mc su
Trang 80
Ap khun theo cc mc gii hn phn tch

Khun ng thng c m r ng tng d n t trn xu ng di . ADS Road
cho phep khai bao m r ng va vat taluy m r ng cho tng lp khun .
Hnh IV-2: Quy c m rng cc lp khun

Trong m t s trng h p ph n phn cach cung c ta o khun ( c th thu
hep phn phn cch , m r ng m t ng linh hoa t trong khi s du ng )
Trang 81
M rng to khun qua phn phn cch

Trnh t khai bo cc lp khun nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang Ap khun ng

(lnh tt: APK), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi p khun
ng:
Ap khun mt ng v l gia c
Chn cc lp khun s p cho phn ng 1 v 2:
Chn m khun cho 2 ph n ng khi ap khun trn n n ng mi
Nh p cac mc su H1, H2, H3
Chn m khun c 1, 2, 3 cho 2 ph n ng ng vi cac khoang
H1-H2, H2-H3, >H3
Nh p cac gia tri m r ng tng lp khun cho ph n ng
1 v 2.
Khi nh p, cc gi tr m rng ngn cch nhau bi du chm phy (;)
Nh p cac gia tri taluy m r ng tng lp khun cho ph n ng 1 v
2. Khi nh p chi nh p mu s cua d c 1/n. VD d c 1:2 th nhp l
2. Cc gi tr taluy m rng ngn cch nhau bi du ch m phay (;)
Nh p gia tri Bmin : Khi m t ma khun co b r ng nho hn Bmin thi se
dng khun thay th .
anh d u vao
p khun mi hon ton (k ca
khi g p ph n k t c u khun cu )
anh d u vao
to khun trong phn phn cach 1.
Khi ap khun phn cach thi ph n keo dai cua khun ng 1 s khng c
m r ng va taluy b ng 0
Trang 82

anh d u vao
to khun trong phn phn cch 2.
Khi ap khun phn cach thi ph n keo dai cua khun ng 1 v 2 s khng
c m r ng va taluy b ng 0
Khai bo thng s p khun ng

Ap khun cho va h, rnh an v b va
Nhp chiu di b va trn phn phn cch v phn va h

Chn m khun cho cc phn va h, phn cch,
Trang 83
Khai bo thng s p khun va h, b va, rnh an
Chn
p khun
CH i vi tuyn ng ngoi th c thit k khng c phn

cch, va h v rnh an th ch cn khai bo cho phn mt ng v l
gia c. Ngc li, i vi ng trong th th ch cn khai bo khun
cho mt ng, va h, rnh an v phn cch, b qua phn khun cho l
ng.
IV.4.6.3 Thit k gia c n nh nn
1. Vt bn, vt hu c, nh cp
Trang 84

Vt bn(vt hu c ) v nh cp l mt trong cc cng tc quan trng trong
x ly nn ng
Vt bn (vt hu c ) l vic bc b lp bn hu c (c ch tiu c ly km )
trn b m t t nhin . Vt bn ch thc hin trn phn p , i khi m r ng ca
thm trn ph n ao khi cha ao h t ph n bun hu c
. Vt bn c 2 phng
php:
Vt ng dng vi t nhin : Bc u theo chiu dy c nh .
Vt ngang phng : Bc theo mt phng v cng mt cao .
anh c p la vi c ta o b c ch ng tr t khi p trn n n t nhin co d
c
ln (t 20% n 50%). oa n x ly anh c p co nhi u trng h p se vet bun
trc sau o mi ti n hanh anh c p .
Vt bn v nh cp thng c thit k cng nhau . Gii ha n vet bun anh
c p c xac inh
trn ph n n n ng p va bo qua ph n gii ha n khun
ng mi v c)
M t s trng h p vet bun anh c p thng g p :
Vt bn trc khi nh cp
Trang 85
Vt bn c lp vi nh cp
Vt bn ngang phng
Trang 86
Trnh t thc hin vt bn nh cp nh sau:
Vt bn nh cp t ng
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang Vt bn nh cp
t ng (lnh tt: VBDC), Panel chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi vt
bn nh cp
Hnh IV-3: Hp thoi vt bn nh cp t ng

Nh p y u cac tham s trong h p thoa i vet bun , anh c p .
anh d u vao
xa cc i tng vt bn nh cp
thi t k .
anh d u vao
chn nh cp sau vt bn hoc nh
c p c l p vi vet bun.
Chn
p cho ton b cc trc ngang.
Trang 87

CH i t ng vet se tinh kh i l ng cho ph n vet bun n u cho n
, ng c la i se tinh cho ph n vet hu c n u cho n
Bmin bo qua cac oa n vet bun ho c anh c p co b r ng r t nho
. Gi tr
(cc
oa n vet bun ho c anh c p co b r ng nho hn gia tri Bmin

se t ng
c xoa i)
Vt bn ch im
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang Vt bn (lnh tt:
VB).
Ch im bt u on vt bn
Ch im kt thc on vt bn
CH Khi ch im, phi ch im bt vo ng t nhin ca trc

ngang. C th thc hin lin tc cho cc trc ngang khc nhau m khng
cn gi lnh. Khi vt bn , cc tham s chiu su vt, taluy vt, c
ly t hp thoi vt bn nh cp t ng.
Vt hu c ch im
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang Vt hu c (lnh
tt: VHC).
Ch im bt u on vt h u c
Ch im kt thc on vt hu c
CH Khi ch im, phi ch im bt vo ng t nhin ca trc

ngang. C th thc hin lin tc cho cc trc ngang khc nhau m khng
cn gi lnh. Khi vt hu c , cc tham s chiu su vt, taluy vt, c
ly t hp thoi vt bn nh cp t ng.
anh c p chi i m
Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang nh cp (lnh tt:
DC).
Ch im bt u nh c p
Ch im kt thc on nh c p
Trang 88

CH Khi ch im, phi ch im bt vo ng t nhin hoc ng
vt bn, vt hu c ca trc ngang. C th thc hin lin tc cho cc trc
ngang khc nhau m khng cn gi lnh. Khi vt nh cp , cc tham s
chiu su vt, taluy vt, c ly t hp thoi vt bn nh cp t
ng.
2. Thay lp t
Thay lp t la phng php gia c nn ng bng cch o b lp t nn
khng am bao cng chiu tai trong pha m vi truy n tai cua m t ng
thay th b ng v t li u p bu co cng ln hn .
Gii ha n thay lp t thng l y theo i m mp ngoi l gia c hoc mp
ngoi phn ng .
Thng thng , thun li cho cng tc thi cng , lp t x u c n ao bo se
c ao bo toan b t mep trai sang mep phai du ph n phn cach khng nh t
thi t phai ao b v thay th.
Thay lp t
Trnh t thc hin thay lp t yu nh sau:
Trang 89
Nu mun thay t bng cch vch ng t yu trn trc dc th vch
ng t yu trn trc dc l cc ng Pline sau vo Menu:

ADS_Road \ Thit k trc dc \ nh ngha ng t yu; Cmd:
DNDDY. Chn ng Pline v trn TD.
Chn Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc ngang \ Thay lp t ;Cmd:
DTD). Panel chinh cua chng trinh hi n h p thoa i thi t k nng cao :
Hp thoi khai bo o thay th lp t yu
Chn mc
Chn im gii hn thay lp t trong mc
Check vo mc Thay theo ng t yu trn TD.
Nh p gia tri d c mai taluy cua ng ao thay lp t .
Trang 90
Chn
p cho ton b cc trc ngang trong khong
CH C th chn thay lp t cho 1 on bt k trn trc ngang.

Hoc c th thay theo kiu bm theo lp a cht hoc theo mt chiu su
nhp tnh t tim t nhin xung.
3. p bc vt liu nn ng
i vi cc on tuyn c khi lng p ln , gim gi tr d ton , am
bo tnh kinh t , ph n p thng c phn tach thanh
2 ph n, ph n ngoai
thng p b ng t (gi thnh cao hn ), cn phn loi c khi ln g ln c

p b ng cat (c gi thnh r hn ).
Phn tach v t li u p bo c la vi c chia kh i l ng p n n thanh 2 ph n ring
bi t boc tach kh i l ng chi ti t cho ph n p .
Phn tch khi lng p bc

Trnh t thc hin p bc nh sau:
Nu mun phn tch lp vt liu p bc bng cc ng trn trc dc
th vch ng p bc trn trc dc l cc ng Pline sau vo Menu:

ADS_Road \ Thit k trc dc \ nh ngha ng p bc; Cmd:
DNDDB. Chn ng Pline v trn TD.
Trang 91

Chn menu ADS_Road Thit k trc ngang p bc (Cmd:
DB). Panel chinh cua chng trinh hi n h p thoa i thi t k nng cao
Hp thoi Khai bo p bc
Chn mc
Chn im gii hn p bc trong mc
Check vo mc p theo cao trnh ng p bc trn TD
Nh p d c taluy cho ng p bo c .
Chn
p cho ton b cc trc ngang trong khong
CH C th chn p bc cho 1 on bt k trn trc ngang, hoc p

theo su no tnh t ng tk xung.
4. Gia c mi taluy, thit k chn khay.
Trang 92
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc ngang \ Gia c mi taluy.

Cmd : Omtl.
Thc hin tng t nh i vi khun ng.

Gia c mi taluy theo chiu cao tnh t vai ng ln i vi nn o v
t vai ng xung i nn p.
Check vo cc mc i tng cn gia c mi taluy.
CH Thc t hay dng mc Omtl lm p bc sau khi thay lp

t.
IV.5 Tnh ton khi lng nn mt ng

Kh i l ng ao p cua toan tuy n c tin
h b ng t ng kh i l ng ao p
gia 2 m t c t (2 cc). Kh i l ng ao p gia 2 cc c tnh theo cng thc

di n tich trung binh :
Trang 93

V = L*(Si+Si+1)/2
Trong o :
V : kh i l ng ao (ho c p) gia 2 cc th i v i+1
L : Khong cch gia 2 cc
Si: Di n tic h ao (ho c p) ti mt ct th i
Si+1: Di n tich ao (ho c p) ti mt ct th i+1
Trong ADS, sau khi thi t k chng trin
h se t ng tin h toan cac di n tic h
ao, p n vi (ao n n , p n n , ) Ngi s du ng se du ng cac toan t

(c ng, tr, nhn, chia, ) t hp cc m din tch n v thnh din tch cn
tnh.
IV.5.1. nh ngha cc m din tch
inh
nghia m t s din tich ao trong m t c t thi t k ng thi
Trang 94
inh
nghia m t s din tich p trong m t c t thi t k ng thi
inh
nghia m t s din tich ao trong m t c t thi t k ng thi
Trang 95
inh
nghia m t s din tich p trong m t c t thi t k ng thi
Cc m din tch o p trn mt ct c thay lp t v p bc
Trang 96
Din tich ao khun va ao m r ng khun
Din tich khun
Din tich ao xao xi khun cu i va bu vnh khun
Trang 97

IV.5.2. nh ngha cc m hiu din tch ngi dng
ADS_Road cho php ngi thit k sau khi thit k cc hng mc bi cc
ng Pline th s nh ngha cc ng ny thnh cc ng m hiu 1, 2, 3 ..
tnh ton din tch o p nhanh chng v chnh xc.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Thit k trc ngang \ nh ngha m hiu theo lp.
Cmd: Mh1, Mh2, Mh3 ( hoc: DNMHTN).
Sau khi nh ngha c m din tch o m hiu v din tch cc m hiu
trong m din tch.
CH Sau khi nh ngha Pline thnh m hiu th c th copy sang trc
ngang khc ri edit.
IV.5.3. Tnh din tch o p trn cc trc ngang
Di n tich ao p sau c n tinh toan thng la cac di n tich t h p t cac di n
tch n v sau c in ln trc ngang .

Di n tic
h c i n v
2 bn trai va phai cua tr c ngang b tri in
n d
dng hn.
Trnh t tnh ton din tch o p trn cc trc ngang nh sau:
Chn menu ADS_Road Tnh din tch o p (Cmd: TKL). Panel
chnh ca chng trnh hin hp thoi tnh kh i lng o p:
Trang 98
Hp thoi Tnh khi lng o p
Chn pha in din tch , trn bang danh sach cac di n tic h se hi n chi
ti t cac ma di n tic h se i n ln tr c ngang
Thc hin vic bin tp cc m din tch nh sau:

Thm ma din tich mi
Chn
vo thm mi mt din tch mi.
Nh p nhan hi n thi khi i n di n tich vao c t nhan .
Kch p vo biu thc , xu t hi n h p thoa i inh

nghia di n tich
ao p.
Chn din tch hin th ln bng danh sch din tch .
Tm v kch p vo m
di n tich c n thm thm ln bi u thc
chnh.
Trang 99
Chn lu biu thc v tr v hp thoi tnh khi lng
, gi tr
bi u thc a l p se c hi n thi trong c t bi u thc
Nh p n vi vao c t n vi .
Hp thoi lp cng thc tnh ton din tch

S p x p cac din tich:
Chn vo
trn thanh cng cu chin h a ma di n tic h ln trn .
Chn vo
trn thanh cng cu chinh a ma di n tich xu ng
di.
Xa din tch
Chn vo din tch cn xa
Chn biu tng
trn thanh cng cu chin h xoa
Nh p to a i n di n tic h . Trn tr c ngang . Ta ny c tnh so vi
g c la tim bang tr c ngang .
Nh p chi u cao ch cho gia tr in din tch mc
Trang 100
Chn lp cho i tng in din tch mc
Chn vo
in din tch cho cc trc ngang
Din tch sau khi tnh ton c in ln trc ngang

IV.5.4. Lp bng tng hp khi lng
Chn menu ADS_Road Lp bng khi lng (lnh tt BKL). Ch im
chn bng trn bn v.
IV.5.5. Xut bng tng hp khi lng ra Excel:
Chn vo i tng bng khi lng trn bn v
Kch phi chut chn menu Export hoc dng lnh TableExports.
Xut hin hp thoi lu tp, Chn ng dn v nhp tn tp sau n
Save ghi tp.
Trang 101
IV.6 Hon thin bnh tuyn ng

IV.6.1. Ci t hin th thng s tuyn.
Cc yu t hin th trn bnh tuyn

Cc yu t cong trn mt bng tuyn c nhiu ty bin khc nhau. Mi ty
bin c iu khin bi mt hoc nhiu tham s. C cc loi tham s sau:

1. in tn cc: c 2 la chn
C in: Bt ton b tn cc hin ln trn bn v.
Khng in: Tt ton b tn cc. Cc cc ch hin th v tr cc.
Trang 102

C hin th tn cc
Khng hin th tn cc
Ty chn bt tt tn cc
2. Pha in tn cc: c 3 la chn
Bn tri tuyn: Ton b cc cc trn on thng s c in bn tri
tuyn. Cc cc trong on cong c in bn lng ng cong.
Bn phi tuyn: Ton b cc cc trn on thng s c in bn phi
tuyn. Cc cc trong on cong c in bn lng ng cong.
in so le: Ton b cc cc trn on thng s c so le 1 cc bn tri,
mt cc bn phi. Cc cc trong on cong c in bn lng ng cong.
i n tn co c bn trai
i n tn co c bn phai
tuy n
tuy n
i n tn co c so le nhau
Ty chn pha in tn cc
3. Kch thc cc: l chiu di on hin th cc. Thng t bng 2
4. Cao ch tn cc: Chiu cao ch tn cc. Thng t bng 2
5. Kiu ch tn cc: l Text Style ca ch tn cc.
6. Khong cch n ch: l chiu di t tim cc n v tr in tn cc.
7. Di on ni tn cc: l chiu di on thng dng ca tn cc. Thng t
bng 5
8. Hng ch tn cc: C 3 la chn:
Trang 103
Song song: phng ca ch tn cc song song vi cc, vung gc vi
tim tuyn.
Vung gc: phng ca ch tn cc vung gc vi cc, song song vi
tim tuyn.
UCS: phng ca ch tn cc nm ngang. Ch tn cc hng ln trn
(hng Bc)
i n tn co c song song
i n tn co c vung goc
i n tn co c theo USC
Ty chn hng ch tn cc
9. V ng ni nh: c 2 la chn
C v: hin th tam gic nh tuyn v ng thng ni nh vi 2 cnh
tuyn v tam gic nh tuyn
Khng v: Khng hin th tam gic nh tuyn v ng thng ni nh
vi 2 cnh tuyn v tam gic nh tuyn
Khng ve ng n i inh
V ng ni nh
Ty chn bt tt ng ni nh
Trang 104

10. Hin th k hiu cc c bit: c 2 la chn
C v: Ti cc im chuyn tip (on thng vi cung trn, on chuyn
tip vi on thng v cung trn) s chn cc k hiu nh du d dng

nhn bit trn bnh tuyn.
Khng v: Khng hin th k hiu nh du v tr cc im chuyn tip
tip (on thng vi cung trn, on chuyn tip vi on thng v cung

trn)
Khng hi n thi ky hi u co c c bi t
Hi n thi ky hi u co c c bi t
Ty chn bt tt k hiu cc c bit

11. Hin th im thay i siu cao: c 2 la chn
C hin th: Ti cc im thay i gi tr siu cao v m rng s chn
cc k hiu nh du d dng nhn bit trn bnh tuyn.
Khng hin th: Khng hin th k hiu nh du v tr cc im thay i
gi tr siu cao v m rng.
Trang 105

Khng hi n thi i m thay i siu cao
Hi n thi i m thay i siu cao
Ty chn bt tt im thay i siu cao

12. Kch thc hin th cc c bit: Kch thc ca im thay i siu cao v
k hiu cc c bit.
13. Tam gic nh tuyn: Kch thc hin th tam gic nh tuyn. La chn ny
ch c tc dng khi bt ch hin th ng ni nh.
14. in thng s cong: c 2 la chn
C hin th: Hin th bng yu t cong trn tuyn
Khng hin th: Khng hin th bng yu t cong trn tuyn.
Khng i n thng s cong
i n thng s cong
Ty chn bt tt thng s cong

15. in gi tr khng: c 2 la chn
C hin th: Hin th tt c cc gi tr siu cao, m rng, trn bng
thng s cong
Khng hin th: Ch hin th cc gi tr siu cao, m rng, trn bng
thng s cong c gi tr khc 0.
Trang 106
Hi n thi gia tri 0
Khng hi n thi gia tri 0
Ty chn bt tt cc gi tr bng 0
16. Khong cch n tim: Khong cch t bng yu t cong n tim tuyn.
17. Kiu gi tr gc: c 2 la chn
Gc chn cung: hin th gc chn cung trn bng yu t cong
Gc chuyn hng: hin th gc chuyn hng trn bng yu t cong
i n gc chn cung
i n goc chuy n hng
Ty chn in gc trn bnh tuyn ng

18. Cao ch thng s cong: Cao ch hin th trn bng yu t cong.
19. Kiu ch yu t cong: Text Style ca ch trn bng yu t cong.
Trnh t thc hin t thng s hin th tuyn nh sau:
Trang 107
Chn Menu: ADS_Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ Ci t hin th
thng s tuyn; Cmd: TST). Panel chinh cua chng trinh hi n h p tho
t thng s tuyn
Thay i cc gi tr ct thuc tnh. Sau khi thay i, n Enter. Trn
bn v t ng cp nht cc thay i
Hp thoi t thng s hin th mt bng tuyn

IV.6.2. To im cao trnh thit k
Menu: ADS Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ To im cao trnh thit k.
Cmd: TDCTTK.
Trang 108

CH im cao trnh thit k nh mt im o thng thng v ci t
hin th bng lnh CDD.
IV.6.3. To ng bnh tuyn
ng bnh tuyn l cc ng mt ng, l ng hin th trn
mt bng con ng thit k trn trc ngang.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ Xy dng ng bnh
tuyn
Cmd: TDBD
Check vo cc i tng c trn mt ct ngang thit k.

Click vo nt to ng 3D.
to cc im cao trnh ti cc im mt bng ny phc v cho vic
hon cng, tnh ton san lp, tnh ton thit k thot nc
Menu: ADS_Road \ Tin ch \ To im cao trnh theo Polyline.
Cmd: TDPL.
Chn vo ng bnh 3D trn mt bng tuyn ng.
Trang 109

CH im o ny xoay theo vung gc vi tim tuyn dng lnh
XDMPL hoc dng lnh CDD.
IV.6.4. Ri taluy 2D.
Hin th taluy trn mt bng in n.
Menu: ADS_Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ Taluy 2D.
Cmd: TL2D.
Chn thng s taluy, Thng s rnh.

Click vo nt
.
CH hiu chnh taluy 2D dng lnh ETL (Edit Taluy).
Trang 110

IV.6.5. Hon thin ng ng bnh cng trnh
Xy dng m hnh, to h a hnh ct ng ng mc trong phm vi
cng trnh. Xem thm mc a hnh.
IV.6.6. Xy dng bnh thit k
Sau khi c d liu im o v ng bnh 3D ca mt bng tuyn
ng, y l cc n v d liu xy dng m hnh thit k.
Khi xy dng m hnh thit k xong chng ta nh gi qu trnh thot
nc con ng c hp ly khng
Cc bc xy dng m hnh thit k xem mc a hnh.
CH M hnh thit k cn phc v cho cho hon cng tuyn ng,
tnh ton san lp mt bng, thit k h thng thot nc,
IV.6.7. Cm bin bo v thng k bin bo an ton giao thng
Cm bin bo giao thng theo tiu chun 411:2012 TCVN
Menu: ADS_Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ Chn bin bo giao thng.
Cmd: BBGT.
Trang 111
Chn cc mc bin cm, bin cnh bo, bin ch dn..

Nhp khong dch theo l trnh
Khong cch ti tim
Nhp cao ch.
Chn cc thng s: Chn l trnh, mt bin bo
Click vo
Pick vo l trnh mun chn trn tuyn.
Trang 112
IV.7 Thit lp cc trang in trn ADS Road.

IV.7.1. To trang in trc dc
Menu: ADS_Road \ Trc dc t nhin \ To trc dc in n.
Cmd: XTDI
IV.7.2. To trang in trc ngang
Menu: ADS_Road \ Trc ngang t nhin \ To trc ngang in n.
Cmd: XTNI.
IV.7.3. To trang in bnh
Menu: ADS_Road \ Mt bng tuyn ng \ Xut khung in bnh tuyn.
Cmd: Khungin
Trang 113

Mc lc
PHN I MC CH KHA HC .................................................................................................................. 1
PHN II CI T PHN MM ADS CIVIL ................................................................................................... 1
PHN III ADS_SURVEY: M HNH A HNH ............................................................................................. 6
III.1 Nhp s liu kho st .................................................................................................................... 6
III.2 Xy dng bnh a hnh s 3D ................................................................................................. 13
III.2.1. To mi MHH ................................................................................................................... 16
III.2.2. Qun l cc i tng xy dng m hnh............................................................................. 17
III.2.3. Hiu chnh MHH................................................................................................................ 22
III.2.4. Hin th MHH .................................................................................................................... 22
III.2.5. Xa MHH .......................................................................................................................... 33
PHN IV ADS_ROAD: THIT K TUYN NG ...................................................................................... 34
IV.1 Thit k tuyn ng t bnh ................................................................................................ 34
IV.1.1. Khai bo tuyn ng......................................................................................................... 34
IV.1.2. Thit k ng cong nm trn tuyn (cm cong). ............................................................... 35
IV.1.3. B tr cc trn tuyn. .......................................................................................................... 37
IV.1.4. Pht sinh cc ....................................................................................................................... 37
IV.1.5. Chn cc (a hnh v cc a vt) ....................................................................................... 39
IV.1.5.1 Chn cc trn trc dc ...................................................................................................... 39
IV.1.5.2 Chn cc trn bnh ....................................................................................................... 42
IV.1.6. Xa cc ............................................................................................................................... 42
IV.1.7. Xut s liu tuyn. .............................................................................................................. 42
IV.2 Thit k tuyn t tp s liu .NTD ............................................................................................... 42
IV.2.1. To tuyn............................................................................................................................ 42
IV.2.2. V trc dc t nhin............................................................................................................ 45
IV.2.2.1. Khai bo mu bng trc dc ............................................................................................. 45
IV.2.2.2. V trc dc t nhin ......................................................................................................... 47
IV.2.3. Hiu chnh trc dc ............................................................................................................. 48
IV.2.4. V trc ngang t nhin ........................................................................................................ 50
IV.2.4.1 Khai bo mu bng trc ngang .......................................................................................... 50
IV.2.4.2 V trc ngang t nhin ...................................................................................................... 53
IV.2.5. Hiu chnh trc ngang ......................................................................................................... 54
IV.2.6. Hiu chnh s liu. ............................................................................................................... 56
IV.2.7. Xut s liu tuyn. .............................................................................................................. 57
Trang 114

IV.3 Thit k trc dc ......................................................................................................................... 57
IV.3.1. K ng thit k .......................................................................................................... 57
IV.3.2. nh ngha ng t Polyline......................................................................................... 58
IV.3.3. Hiu chnh ng .......................................................................................................... 59
IV.3.4. B tr ng cong ng ...................................................................................................... 60
IV.3.5. in thit k trc dc .......................................................................................................... 61
IV.3.6. Thit k v tr cng trnh trn tuyn ..................................................................................... 62
IV.4 Thit k trc ngang ..................................................................................................................... 64
IV.4.1. Thit k mt ct c bn ....................................................................................................... 64
IV.4.2. Thit k mt ct ngang theo ng mt bng ..................................................................... 72
IV.4.3. Thit k trc ngang m bo tm nhn trn tuyn ............................................................... 75
IV.4.4. Thit k mt ct ngang ng nhiu tim, ng gom. ........................................................ 77
IV.4.5. in thit k trc ngang ...................................................................................................... 77
IV.4.6. Thit k khun ng ......................................................................................................... 77
IV.4.6.1 Khai bo khun. ................................................................................................................ 77
IV.4.6.2 p khun ng ............................................................................................................... 80
IV.4.6.3 Thit k gia c n nh nn ............................................................................................... 84
IV.5 Tnh ton khi lng nn mt ng ......................................................................................... 93
IV.5.1. nh ngha cc m din tch................................................................................................. 94
IV.5.2. nh ngha cc m hiu din tch ngi dng ...................................................................... 98
IV.5.3. Tnh din tch o p trn cc trc ngang .......................................................................... 98
IV.5.4. Lp bng tng hp khi lng........................................................................................... 101
IV.5.5. Xut bng tng hp khi lng ra Excel: ........................................................................... 101
IV.6 Hon thin bnh tuyn ng .............................................................................................. 102
IV.6.1. Ci t hin th thng s tuyn.......................................................................................... 102
IV.6.2. To im cao trnh thit k ............................................................................................... 108
IV.6.3. To ng bnh tuyn.................................................................................................. 109
IV.6.4. Ri taluy 2D. ...................................................................................................................... 110
IV.6.5. Hon thin ng ng bnh cng trnh .................................................................... 111
IV.6.6. Xy dng bnh thit k ................................................................................................. 111
IV.6.7. Cm bin bo v thng k bin bo an ton giao thng..................................................... 111
IV.7 Thit lp cc trang in trn ADS Road. ........................................................................................ 113
IV.7.1. To trang in trc dc ......................................................................................................... 113
IV.7.2. To trang in trc ngang ..................................................................................................... 113
Trang 115

IV.7.3. To trang in bnh .......................................................................................................... 113
Trang 116

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Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

ADS SUVERY V ADS ROAD

PHN II CI T PHN MM ADS CIVIL

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Kch p chut chy tp setup.exe bt u ci t. Xut hin hp thoi,

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Xut hin hp thoi, nhp tn, n v cng tc sau chn Next

Xut hin hp thoi, nhp tn, n v cng tc sau chn Next

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Xut hin hp thoi thng bo qu trnh ci t sn sng, chn Install

Xut hin hp thoi thng bo qu trnh ci t ang c thc thi

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Trong qu trnh ci t s xut hin hp thoi yu cu ci t th vin h

Kt thc qu trnh ci t chn Finish

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Trn mn hnh desktop hin 2 biu tng ca chng trnh

PHN III ADS_SURVEY: M HNH A HNH

Cu trc d liu im dng cho ADS Civil

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Menu: ADS_Survey\i m o \To im t tp ta

tm ti ng dn file .txt, c th ly v d file :

XYZ Tab.txt trong folder XYZ -> C:\Program Files\Viet Buddy\ADS

Chn du ngn cch gia cc ct d liu l Du tab .

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Sau khi s ha ta c 1 t bn gm cc ng ng mc ci v con

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Quy c nhp khong cch trc dc

Quy c nhp khong cch v cao trc ngang

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Quy c nhp gc chuyn

Menu: ADS_Survey \ Kho st tuyn \ Nhp tuyn, Cmd: NT

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Bng d liu trc dc

Trc ngang tri

Trc ngang phi

Thit lp cc thng s cch nhp tng ng cch thu

thp d liu cch o

CH : C th nhp trn MS Excel theo cc nh dng tng t ri copy

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Click vo biu tng

lu li tp d liu nhp di dng s

III.2 Xy dng bnh a hnh s 3D

ho c thi t k ) trn c s tam giac hoa cac d li u i m , ng ri ra c.

hnh u c xy dng t tp hp cc im v cc ng. C th c mt hoc

(t gay , h , ng bao) nh m m hinh hoa xac thc nh t vi b m t thc t .

. Mi thao tac chinh sa i

t ng c s hay t la i tham s i u khi n se c c p nh t vao m hinh ta o

Cng ty c phn cng ngh Bn Vit & Trung tm B mn ng b

Hng dn s dng ADS Civil

Cc loi i tng chnh tham gia xy dng MHH :

im o : l cc im cao trnh c t tp ta . Mi im o tham gia

vo m hnh s to thnh 1 nh ca MHH (li tam gic)

Cc im o ri rc cha tham gia

Cc im o khi xy dng MHH

Giaotrinh Ads Suvery&Ads Road12

Giaotrinh Ads Suvery&Ads Road12