TRIN KHAI TH IM M HNH CDIO T I HQG -HCM

i hc Quc gia Tp. HCM

I. Gii thiu
Trong hai th p k va qua, qu tr nh ci cch nn kinh t Vit Nam thu c nhiu th nh tu ng k, cht lng cuc sng ngi dn khng ng ng c nng cao. Nm 20 07, Vit Nam cng chnh thc tr th nh thnh vin c a t chc thng mi th gii [1]. S pht trin ca nn kinh t cng i hi nhng yu cu cao hn i vi h thng gio dc. Vai tr ca cc trng i hc nh nhng ng c cho s tng trng kinh t cng tr nn quan tr ng hn bao gi ht. Trong nh ng nm gn y, gio dc i hc t c nhng tin b ng k. Tuy nhin, nhi u kho st v nh gi cht lng gio dc i hc ca B GD&T, ca Qu gio dc Vit Nam [2], D n gio dc i hc Vit Nam H Lan [3], Tp on Intel [4] cho th y s thay i ca gio dc i hc cha theo kp nhu cu ca kinh t x hi. Do , t hc trng n y thc y nhiu n lc tip tc nng cao cht l ng h thng gio d c i hc. quy m quc gia, Th tng chnh ph ban hnh ngh quyt s 14/2005/NQ -CP v vic ci cch mt cch ton din gio dc i hc Vit Nam giai on 2006 2020 nhm y mnh nhng n lc ci cch h thng gio dc i hc vi mc ti u chung l n nm 2020, Vit Nam c m t h thng gio dc i hc ti n tin, p ng cc ti u chu n quc t. Mc tiu ny i hi phi thit lp mt mng l i cc trng i hc tin tin, pht tri n cc chng tr nh o to mi, xy dng h thng kim nh v m bo cht lng [5]. Theo nh ng mc tiu ny, B GD&T a ra nhiu sng kin nhm p ng nhng i hi ngy cng cao i vi gio dc. C th k ra mt s sng kin nh : cc chng tr nh o to ngun nhn lc, chng hn ch ng trnh o to 20.000 tin s ti cc trng i hc nc ngoi v a h tr v nm gi nhng v tr ch cht trong i ng ging vi n ho c qun l [6]; chng tr nh tin ti n: p dng chng trnh ging dy ca cc i hc ti n tin trn th gii ti mt s trng ca Vit Nam v n nm 2015 s c khong 30 chng trnh [7]; vic thnh lp cc trng i hc kiu mu , chng hn d n trng i hc ca B GD&T [8] nhm xy dng cc i hc nghi n cu ng cp quc t v o to sinh vi n trong nh ng ngnh trng im. S thay i quan trng v gn y nht ca B GD&T l yu cu cc trng chuyn i sang h thng tn ch, xy dng v cng b rng ri chun u ra ca cc ngnh o to. Nhng ng thi ny ng vai tr nh cht xc tc y mnh qu tr nh chuyn i. Tuy nhin, cc trng i hc vn phi i mt vi nhng thch thc nh: 1) xy d ng chng trnh o to theo h thng tn ch gip sinh vi n t c cc kin thc, k nng v thi cn thit; 2) xy dng ph ng php ging dy v hc tp hiu qu gip sinh vin n m vng cc kin thc v k nng; 3) xy dng mi trng hc tp cho php sinh vin c cc tri nghim thc t; 4) xy dng cc ph ng php nh gi nhm thu c cc thng tin phn hi cn thit xc nh cht l ng v ci tin qu tr nh hc tp. Nhng vn ny i hi mt gii php man g tnh h thng t vic nng cao cht l ng dy v hc, ci tin chng trnh o to v cc mn h c, xy dng cc phng php nh gi nng l c ca sinh vi n, nng cao hiu qu ca c s o to. Gii php hiu qu hin nay l pht tri n mt phng php l un hay

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mt m hnh gii quyt mt cch c h thng cc vn n y, ng thi thc y nhng n lc ci tin gio dc i hc. L mt trong nhng h thng i hc ln ca Vit Nam, i hc Quc gia th nh ph H Ch Minh (HQG -HCM) a ra mt gii ph p da trn vi c tip nhn xng CDIO [9] xy dng m h nh pht tri n chng trnh o to. c th trin khai gii php n y, HQG HCM tn dng nhng im mnh sau: 1) s cng tc ca cc khoa trong HQG -HCM y mnh nhng n lc ci cch, gi m chi ph cho qu tr nh chuyn i chng trnh o to v tng kh nng th nh cng. L i th ny cc n v ring l khng c c; 2) s dng phng php tip cn to n din, c h thng ca CDIO ci tin ch ng trnh o to. Li th th nht, HQG -HCM l m t trung tm o to v nghin c u hng u ca Vit Nam vi quy m hn 50.000 sinh vin v l m t h thng gm 6 trng i hc th nh vin, m t khoa trc thuc, mt vin nghi n cu, trng ph thng nng khiu v nhiu trung tm dch v khc. Do , HQG -HCM c th pht huy sc mnh h thng bng s cng tc gia cc n v thnh vin cng ci tin chng trnh o to. Li th th hai l xng CDIO, mt phng php lun mi cho cc ng nh k thut, c p dng xy dng ch ng trnh o to cho hn 50 trng i hc tr n th gii. xng ny t chng tr nh gio d c trong bi cnh ca H nh thnh t ng (Conceive) Thit k (Design) Trin khai (Implement) Vn hnh (Operate) cc s n phm v h thng thc. im then cht ca CDIO l cng CDIO , mt tuyn b v mc ti u ca chng trnh o to, v b 12 Ti u chun CDIO, c thit k gip t cc mc ti u . Cc tiu chun ny bao gm trit l ca chng trnh, pht tri n chng trnh o to, khng gian l m vic v cc tri nghim thc t, phng php dy v hc, nng cao nng lc ging vi n, nh gi v kim nh. cng CDIO gip tr li cu hi sinh vi n khi t t nghip cn t c cc k nng, kin thc v thi g?. Cn cc Tiu chun CDIO gip tr li cu hi ch ng ta c th lm th no tt hn m bo sinh vin t c cc k nng, kin thc v thi y?. Nh vy, mt cch tng qut, cng CDIO gip gi i p cu hi lm g v lm nh th no v cc trng H Vit Nam c th p dng cho ph hp vi nhu cu v iu kin ca m nh. Trn c s p dng cc nguy n l CDIO v pht huy s c mnh h thng chng ti xy dng mt m h nh ci tin chng trnh o to, xy dng mt n trin khai th im CDIO ti mt s khoa ca cc trng H th nh vin v tng bc m rng p dng cho cc k hoa khc cng nh cc c s o to khc trong c nc. Trong qu trnh tri n khai chng ti cng li n tc nh gi hiu qu v hon thi n m h nh ny. Trong bo co ny chng ti gii thiu v m hnh trin khai CDIO ti HQG-HCM v nhng bc i ban u trin khai m h nh ny.

II. M hnh trin khai CDIO ti HQG -HCM

Vic trin khai CDIO ti HQG -HCM nhm cc mc tiu sau: - p dng cc nguy n l ca CDIO ci tin chng trnh o to ti cc khoa th im, gip cung cp cho sinh vi n cc k nng, kin thc v thi p ng nhu cu ca cc b n lin quan. - S dng m h nh CDIO th im ny m rng trin khai cho cc khoa khc ca HQGHCM cng nh cc trng i hc khc ca Vit Nam trong vic xy dng v pht trin chng

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trnh o to, ci tin phng php dy v hc, ci thin mi trng hc tp nhm to s chuyn bin mnh v cht lng o to. t c cc mc ti u ny, m hnh CDIO ti HQG -HCM ch trng n cc yu t sau: 1. C s ng thun ca c c cp lnh o B GD&T, HQG-HCM, cp trng v khoa ng thi c s tham gia ca cc bn lin quan nh doanh nghi p, cu sinh vi n, ging vin v sinh vin Nhm y mnh qu tr nh ci tin trong chng trnh o to, HQG-HCM to s li n kt nhiu cp khc nhau. cp quc gia, t nm 2009, HQG-HCM mi V GDH B GD&T cng tham gia cc ho t ng trin khai CDIO. V GDH cng khng nh CDIO l mt gii php kh thi xy dng v pht tri n chng trnh o to v khuyn khch HQGHCM i tin phong trong vi c trin khai CDIO , lm m hnh m u m rng p dng cho cc trng i hc khc ti Vit Nam . V GDH cng to nhng iu kin thun li v c ch HQG-HCM tri n khai p dng sau khi xy dng ch ng trnh o to theo m hnh CDIO. cp HQG -HCM, Ban Gim c v cc Ban ch c nng u nhn thy vic nghi n cu p dng m h nh CDIO xy dng v pht tri n chng trnh o to l mt hot ng trng tm gp phn thc hin hiu qu chin lc pht trin HQG -HCM n nm 2015, t m nhn 2020. cp c s o to trong HQG -HCM, ban gim hi u v khoa u khng nh CDIO l mt trong nh ng gii php hu hiu chun ha cng tc xy dng v pht trin chng trnh o to, nng cao cht lng ca sn phm gio dc , rt ngn khong cch gia trng hc v yu cu doanh nghip. Bn cnh , HQG -HCM cng xy dng li n minh cc khoa trin khai th im CDIO trong HQG -HCM. Hin nay, lin minh ny bao g m Khoa C kh - Trng H Bch khoa v Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin - Trng H Khoa hc T nhi n. Vic trin khai th im CDIO gip ci tin chng trnh o to ca hai khoa ng thi cng ng vai tr ht nhn m rng trin khai cho cc khoa khc. Vic kt hp trin khai CDIO ti hai khoa gip h tr ln nhau v chia s cc ngun lc. Trong qu trnh cng tri n khai CDIO, hai khoa tm ra cc gi i php khc nhau cho nh ng vn chung, cng lc th nghim nhiu cch tip cn v trao i, so snh kt qu. Mi nm, HQG -HCM d kin s c thm mt khoa trong HQG -HCM tham gia vo lin minh tri n khai CDIO v tn dng kt qu thu c t cc khoa i trc. Vic chia s kinh nghim v h tr ln nhau s gip y mnh qu tr nh trin khai CDIO trong HQG -HCM, gi m thiu chi ph v tng c hi thnh cng. Ngoi ra, tng tnh hiu qu ca m h nh trin khai CDIO, HQG-HCM cng thit lp lin kt vi cc khoa trong v ngoi nc c cng mi quan tm t i vic ci tin chng trnh o to. Thng qua cc h i tho, hi ngh hng nm, cc k hoa ny s gp , nh gi v sng lc cc gii php ca hai khoa th im, xc nh cc gii php tt , ph hp p dng v o bi cnh ca tng n v. Trong qu trnh tri n khai CDIO, ngoi gi ng vin v sinh vin, chng ti cng li cun s tham gia ca doanh nghip v cu sinh vi n. i vi cc nc pht trin, s tham gia ca doanh nghip v cu sinh vi n vo qu trnh ci tin chng trnh o to l mt tiu chu n bt buc. Tuy nhin, iu ny Vit Nam c n kh m i m. Do , vic li cun s tham gia ca doanh nghi p v cu sinh vi n vo qu trnh pht trin chng tr nh o to ti cc khoa th im
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l mt bc ci tin mi. iu ny i hi chng ti phi c bit l u tm n vic kim sot v pht trin cc mi quan h n y. 2. p dng cng CDIO v trin khai cc Ti u chun CDIO Cc khoa th im ca chng ti bt u p dng cng CDIO xy dng chun u ra, phn nh cc k nng, kin thc v thi m doanh nghi p cn. C th, chng ti hiu chnh cng CDIO cho ph h p vi tng khoa, lm cc kh o st, tho lun nhm, ng hin cu ti liu, t chc hi tho hiu c cc nhu cu ca doanh nghip v mc p ng ca chng trnh o to hin ti i vi cc nhu cu n y. Qu trnh kh o st n y gip xy d ng cng CDIO cp chi tit. Tuy nhin, chng ti ph i i mt vi mt vn l xc nh nhu cu hin ti v nhu c u trong tng lai ca doanh nghip, c bit l i vi cc ng nh cng ngh cao. iu ny bt ngun t thc t s pht trin ca cc ng nh cng nghi p Vit Nam hin ang giai on u. Do , cc cng ty Vi t Nam v cc cng ty qu c t c th c nhng y u cu khc nhau i vi cc k nng, kin thc v thi ca sinh vi n tt nghip. Thc t ny i hi chng ti ph i c s cn i chun u ra ca chng trnh o to sao cho p ng tt cc tiu chun quc t, ng thi tha mn cc iu kin c th ca Vit Nam. m bo t c cc chun u ra n y, chng ti s dng 12 Ti u chun CDIO nh hng trong qu tr nh trin khai CDIO. Chng ti s s dng cc Ti u chun ny trong qu trnh nh gi chng tr nh xc nh mc p dng CDIO ti cc khoa. Nhng Tiu chu n ny h thng ha cc nguy n tc hng dn thit k v pht tri n chng trnh o to. y l im chnh ca cu tr li cho cu hi L m th no chng ta c th l m tt hn trong vi c m bo sinh vi n t c nhng k nng y?. Cc Tiu chu n CDIO nh ngha nhng c im ring bit ca mt chng trnh CDIO , do b Tiu chun ny cng l c s cc b n lin quan nhn bit c cc chng trnh CDIO v sinh vin t t nghi p t cc chng trnh ny. Tiu chu n CDIO c n ng vai tr nh nhng hng dn cho vic kim nh v ci tin li n tc chng tr nh o to. 3. Chin lc qun l qu tr nh thay i v khc phc cc r o cn S thay i sang mt ch ng trnh CDIO s tc ng n to n b ging vi n v cc ngu n lc t cp HQG -HCM, trng thnh vin v khoa. Chng ti r t ch trng n cc yu t thc y s thay i. Chng ti xy d ng cc chin lc qun l qu tr nh thay i da tr n 12 yu t y mnh s thay i v vn ha v t chc. y l mt trong nhng thch thc ln trong qu trnh tri n khai CDIO. Giai on u ca s thay i Bt u ng: 1) Nhu cu cn thay i c hu ht cc ging vin hiu r. Tuy nhin, ch mt s nh qun cp tin mi hiu r nhu c u ny. Chng ti tin rng iu n y s tip tc c ci thin khi chng ti k u gi c thm cc bn lin quan tham gia vo qu trnh chuy n i. 2) Chng ti c c cam kt ca l nh o t cp cao nht. Trong qu trnh y mnh trin khai m hnh CDIO, chng ti v n cn mt s l nh o chc chn v ton di n hn. 3) Vic trin khai m h nh CDIO th hin v truyn t tm nh n ca HQG-HCM v vic ci tin chng trnh o to. 4) Chng ti c nh ng h tr v chnh sch v ti chnh, t chc cc hot ng v bi dng cc cn b n ng ct h tr qu tr nh

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trin khai th im CDIO ti cc khoa. 5) Chng ti t c mt s thnh cng bc u trong vi c lm cho cc khoa hiu c nhu cu cn thay i v xy dng xong n 7 nm trin khai CDIO. n thi im n y, hai khoa cng hon thnh xy d ng chun u ra v khung chng tr nh o to theo m h nh CDIO. Giai on th hai To ng lc cho cc hot ng ct yu trong qu tr nh thay i: 6) Chng ti v n cn gp kh khn trong vic lm cho t t c cc ging vi n suy ngh thot khi li mn c v th nhng iu mi m. Gii php ca chng ti khc phc nhng kh khn n y l khi dy tnh chuy n mn c a ging vin v em nhng k nng chuyn mn vo vic ci tin chng tr nh o to, nh l gii quyt mt vn thit k k thut. Chng ti cng mi cc i tc CDIO trong khu v c v quc t n tr nh by, t vn cho cn b v ging vin v kinh nghim thc hin q u trnh c i tin chng trnh o to. 7) Trc y sinh vin thng t c tham gia v o qu trnh xy d ng chng trnh o to. Hin nay, chng ti ang tng b c sinh vi n tham gia vo qu trnh c i tin bng cch thc hin cc kho st v tho lun vi sinh vin v chng trnh o to. Dn dn, sinh vi n s ng vai tr quan tr ng trong qu tr nh thay i theo m h nh CDIO. 8) S tham gia v s hu ca rng r i cc thnh vin trong c s o to v khoa cn h n ch. HQG -HCM s y mnh s tham gia v s hu n y bng vic giao quyn v trch nhi m i vi ngun ti chnh HQG -HCM h tr cc c s o to. 9) cp HQG -HCM, chng ti c gng h tr kinh ph cho cc ging vi n tham gia th im trin khai CDIO ti cc khoa trong nm 2010. Chng ti cng s tip tc t m kim ngun t i chnh h tr cho 7 nm trin khai n. Giai on ba Th ch ha thay i: chng ti bt u xy dng nhng chnh sch v c ch giao kinh ph m bo cc khoa th im: 10) cng nhn v khch l cc ging vi n c nhiu ng gp trong qu tr nh ci tin chng tr nh o to. 11) xy dng cc k vng v tiu chun thc y vic hc tp sut i v nng cao k nng, nng lc ging dy ca ging vi n. 12) th ch ha chun u ra v cc yu c u i vi vic hc tp ca sinh vi n bng cch cng b rng ri trn website v gi i thch r cho sinh vin trong ngy u nhp hc. 4. H tr v t i chnh v chnh sch cho qu trnh tri n khai CDIO, nng cao tinh thn trch nhi m duy tr bn vng qu tr nh trin khai CDIO ti cc khoa th im, HQG -HCM hi u c rng cc ngun lc l mt yu t quan trng. Do , HQG -HCM xy dng chnh sch v c gng tm cc ngu n ti chnh h tr cho cc hot ng trin khai CDIO ti HQG -HCM, trng thnh vin v khoa. cp HQG -HCM v trng thnh vin, HQG -HCM h tr kinh ph trin khai cc hot ng phc v chung cho qu trnh tri n khai CDIO. cp k hoa, kinh ph c s dng chi tr cho thi gian, cng sc ca ging vi n tham gia v th c hin cc hot ng nh nghin cu ti liu, kho st, i snh ch ng trnh v hu n luyn, ging dy. Nhm m bo tnh ch ng v tinh th n trch nhim, HQG -HCM yu cu cc khoa xy d ng k hoch trin khai v bo v ngn sch ngh. H ng nm, HQG -HCM cng t chc cc t nh gi qu tr nh v k t qu trin khai CDIO ti cc khoa.

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5. Ph bin t i liu v kt qu trin khai CDIO trong HQG -HCM cng nh cc trng i hc khc ca Vit Nam Nhm y mnh qu tr nh ci tin chng trnh o to v m rng trin khai CDIO, HQG HCM ph bin cc t i liu v kt qu trin khai CDIO ti HQG -HCM. HQG -HCM bin dch sch v CDIO v gi tng cc trng i hc trong c nc tham d Hi tho v CDIO do B GD&T t chc vo thng 1/2010. HQG -HCM cng xy dng website v CDIO nhm chia s nhng b i hc kinh nghim v gii php cho cc v n trong qu tr nh trin khai CDIO. HQG-HCM cng c k hoch xy dng ngun t i liu m phc v qu tr nh trin khai CDIO. Ngoi vi c ph bin t i liu, HQG -HCM cng trin khai vic tp hun cho cc cn b ch cht (train the trainers) nhiu cp khc nhau. cp HQG -HCM, chng ti s o to mt nhm chuyn gia CDIO tp hun cc ging vi n ti c s o to v khoa. Cc ging vin ny s t chc cc hi tho tr nh by cho cc gi ng vin khc trong khoa ca m nh. Hng nm, chn g ti cng t chc cc hi tho, hi ngh quc gia v quc t chia s cc kt qu trong qu tr nh trin khai CDIO.

III. Bc u trin khai m h nh CDIO

HQG-HCM chun b nhng ngun lc thit yu v t nhng bc quan trng trong giai on u trin khai CDIO. Chng ti mi cc chuyn gia CDIO t vn v t chc hi tho ging dy v CDIO cho cc cn b qun l trong nm 2008 v cho cc gi ng vin trong nm 2009. Nhng hi tho ny t nn mng cho qu tr nh trin khai CDIO ti HQG -HCM. Vo thng 1/2010, HQG -HCM xut bn sch Ci cch v xy dng chng trnh o to k thut theo phng php tip cn CDIO [1 0] trn c s mua bn quyn v bin d ch sch Rethinking Engineering Education - The CDIO Approach do Nh xu t bn Springer pht h nh. Cun sch c ho n thnh v i s cng tc ca cc chuy n gia CDIO v cc gi ng vin, cn b qun l gio dc trong v ngoi HQG -HCM. y l ti liu u ti n gii thiu v m h nh CDIO ti Vit Nam, c kt kinh nghim p dng v tip nhn phng php t ip cn CDIO trong vic ci cch chng trnh o to k s ca cc trng i hc ti n tin th gii, mt t i liu gi tr cc trng i hc trong nc nghi n cu p dng. Sch c B Gio dc o to s dng ph bin m h nh CDIO n cc trng i hc trong c nc. Song song v i nhng n lc n y, t nm 2009, HQG-HCM xy dng n Trin khai th im m hnh CDIO t i HQG -HCM cho ngnh K thut ch to v Cng ngh thng tin [11] vi mc ti u pht tri n mt m h nh tip nhn, p dng v trin khai CDIO cho HQG-HCM ni ring v cc chng tr nh o to k thut Vit Nam ni chung. n trin khai theo hai hng p dng khc nhau i vi Khoa C kh - Trng H Bch khoa v Khoa CNTT - Trng H KHTN c rt kinh nghim, la chn m h nh ph h p. Tuy nhi n, vic trin khai n ti 2 khoa cng gp phn h tr cho nhau, chia s kinh nghim, ngun lc v gim chi ph i vi cc hot ng trin khai chung. Trong nh ng nm gn y, Khoa C kh b sung v o chng tr nh o to nhng mn hc nh hng thit k - trin khai cho sinh vin nm nht v nm hai sinh vi n lm quen v i cc k nng ca ngi k s. Bn cnh , trong qu tr nh hc, sinh vin c thc tp ti nh my, xng sn xut v thc hin cc n v thit k. Chng trnh o to ca nhm ng nh
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C kh ch to rt ph hp vi cc trit l ca m h nh CDIO, trang b cho sinh vi n kinh nghi m thc hnh qu trnh hnh thnh t ng (Conceive), thit k (Design), trin khai xy dng v sn xut (Implement), v a vo vn hnh (Operate). V v y, vic p dng th im m h nh CDIO cho ngnh K thut ch to ca Khoa C kh c nhiu thun li. i vi Khoa CNTT, va qua thc hin vic nh gi ch ng trnh o to da tr n tiu chu n kim nh ca AUN n n Khoa CNTT nhn bit r cc im mnh, yu ca chng trnh o to. y l mt thun li rt ln Khoa CNTT thc hin vic ci tin, thay i ch ng trnh o to theo m h nh CDIO. Khoa CNTT s trin khai cho chng trnh o to h chnh qui 4 nm ng nh CNTT. Ton b sinh vi n h chnh qui cc kha tuyn t nm 2011 n 2013 s tham gia v o n. D kin s lng sinh vi n s tham gia l 1700 sinh vin. Chng tr nh o to h chnh qui 4 nm l chng tr nh ct li cho cc ch ng trnh o to khc m Khoa CNTT ang trin khai. Vic thc hin th im m h nh CDIO trn ch ng trnh o to ny s to tin rt kh quan cho vic m rng v p dng cho cc chng trnh o to khc ca Khoa CNTT, cng nh cho ngnh CNTT cc trng khc. Thi gian trin kh ai s ko di 8 nm, t 2010 n 2017, chia ra thnh 3 giai on: giai on chun b: t 1/2010 9/2011; giai on trin khai 1: t 9/2011 9/2014; giai on trin khai 2: t 9/2014 12/2017. Khoa C kh trin khai n cho chng tr nh o to ngnh K thut ch to ca h K s ti nng theo hng tng cng nng lc thc hnh, p ng cc Tiu chun CDIO. n c chia lm 3 giai on. Giai on 1 (2010 2011) s tp trung pht trin chng tr nh o to, nng cao nng lc ca ging vi n v trang b c s vt cht cn thit. Giai on 2 (2012 2015) tp trung trin khai chng trnh o to, kt hp vic nh gi hc tp, nh gi mn hc v chng tr nh. Giai on 3 (2016 2017) l giai on hon thin, nh gi chng trnh o to v tng kt n. Trn c s i snh chng trnh o to hin ti vi cc ti u chu n CDIO, n ra 6 nhm gi i php chnh: - Pht tri n chng trnh o to: nhm mc ch xy dng ch ng trnh o to vi cc mn hc h tr ln nhau, v mt k hoch c t h tch hp cc k nng c nhn v k nng giao tip; cc k nng kin to sn phm, quy tr nh, h thng, m bo sinh vi n t c cc chun u ra theo cng CDIO . - Cung cp k nng thit k - trin khai, CSVC phc v thit k - trin khai: a vo chng trnh o to cc mn thc h nh trnh c bn v nng cao nh m gip sinh vi n rn luyn cc k nng Thit k - Ch to sn phm v h thng, c ng vi vic t lnh hi cc kin thc chuy n ngnh, ki n thc x hi. - Nng cao nng lc ging vi n: o to, bi dng nng cao nng lc ca ging vi n trong vi c ging dy cc kin thc chuy n mn c ng nh cc k nng c nhn v k nng giao tip; cc k nng kin to sn phm, quy tr nh v h thng, k nng hc tp ch ng. - i mi phng php dy v hc: p dng cc phng php ging dy m bo cung cp cho sinh vin cc tr i nghim hc tp tch hp nhm t c kin thc chuy n ngnh, c ng nh cc k nng c nhn v k nng giao tip, cc k nng kin to sn phm, quy tr nh v h thng, pht trin kh nng t hc, t khm ph tri thc.

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- nh gi v kim nh cp chng trnh: thc hin cng tc t nh gi v kim nh cp chng tr nh v m c ch ci tin li n tc. - Cc hot ng h tr: to iu kin thun li, thc y qu tr nh trin khai m hnh CDIO. Va qua, HQG -HCM cng xy dng v a vo vn hnh website v di n n v CDIO. y l mt trong cc hot ng h tr qu tr nh trin khai m h nh CDIO t i HQG HCM. Do n c trin khai ti 2 khoa ca 2 trng thnh vin khc nh au trong HQG HCM nn website ny s gip qun l d liu v thng tin, chia s ti nguyn v ngu n lc. Thng qua di n n, cc cn b v ging vin c th chia s kinh nghi m xy dng chng trnh o to v phng php ging dy. y cng l cng thng tin HQG -HCM gi i thiu cc hot ng v CDIO vi cc cng s v i tc tr n khp th gii nhm chia s v hc hi cc kinh nghi m, thnh qu trong qu tr nh trin khai p dng m h nh CDIO. T ngy 15 18/6/2010, HQG -HCM c on cng tc tham d Hi ngh CDIO quc t ln th 6 ti Canada. Ti Hi ngh, HQG -HCM bo v thnh cng n xin gia nhp Hip hi CDIO quc t v chnh th c tr th nh thnh vin th 56 ca Hip hi CDIO. Ngo i ra, HQG-HCM cng trnh by bo co Development of a Mode l Framework for CDIO Implementation in Vietnam v t o c n tng rt tt ti Hi ngh v phng php trin khai p dng m h nh CDIO t i HQG -HCM. on i biu HQG -HCM cng gp g, trao i vi mt s chuyn gia CDIO qu c t c th nh t vn tron g vic p dng m h nh CDIO v tip xc vi mt s doanh nghip M v Canada trong vi c tm ngun ti tr thc hin CDIO ti HQG -HCM. Vi c tr th nh thnh vin chnh th c ca Hip hi CDIO s gip HQG -HCM thit lp mi quan h hp tc vi cc tr ng thnh vin Hi p hi CDIO v tn dng s h tr v kinh nghi m trin khai, ngun t i liu t Hip hi CDIO. Theo k hoch, HQG -HCM t chc hi tho v CDIO v o thng 12/2010 v i s tham gia ca cc trng i hc trong nc v mt s trng i hc tron g khu vc nh Trung Quc, Singapore v Malaysia. H i tho nhm chia s kinh nghim trong b c u p dng m h nh CDIO, xy d ng chun u ra v chng tr nh o to. Trong hi tho, HQG -HCM cng mi cc chuyn gia trnh by v vic xy dng cc mn hc t heo CDIO v cc gi i php nng cao nng lc ca ging vi n nhm i mi phng php dy v hc.

IV. Kt lun
Nhm y mnh vic ci tin ch ng trnh o to, p ng nhu cu ng y cng cao c a x hi, chng ti xy d ng mt m h nh trin khai CDIO. Mc d vic trin khai CDIO c n mt qung th i gian d i vi khng t kh khn trc mt nhng bc u thu c nhng kt qu nht nh. Vic trin khai CDIO gp phn nng cao nhn thc ca cn b v ging vin i vi vic xy dng chng trnh o to, i mi phng php dy v hc. Trc yu cu ngy cng cao v cht lng o to th vic trin khai m h nh ny c xem l mt trong nhng gii php hu hiu chun ha cng tc xy d ng v pht tri n chng trnh o to. Nhng b i hc kinh nghim ca HQG-HCM trong vi c xy dng chng trnh o to theo cch tip cn mi l c s khoa hc v thc tin cho cc c s o to trn c nc xy dng v pht tri n chng trnh o to nhm mc ti u nng cao ch t lng o to.

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y l m hnh th im nn chng ti khng ng ng ho n thin m h nh trong qu trnh trin khai CDIO. Chng ti tin rng nhiu c s o to trong v ngoi nc cng c nhng vn tng t v chng ti c th hc hi t nhng gii php cc n v khc xy dng. Do , HQG-HCM mong mu n cng tc vi cc trng H xy dng mt m h nh ngy cng hon chnh nhm m rng vic trin khai CDIO ti Vit Nam v th gii.

Ti liu tham kho

[1]. www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_vietnam_e.htm (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [2]. Qu Gio dc Vit Nam , Bo co th c trng gio dc i hc ti Vit Nam , 2006. www.vef.gov [3]. www.vietnethhep.edu.vn. (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [4]. www.vietnamnet.vn/cntt/2008/06/787464/ (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [5]. B GD&T. Ngh quyt s 14/2005/ NQ-CP ngy 2/11/2005 ca Th tng chnh ph v i mi c bn v ton di n gio dc i hc Vit Nam giai on 2006 - 2020. www.moet.gov.vn [6]. www.vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/2007/09/741665/ (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [7]. B GD&T. Quyt nh s 1505/QD-TTg ngy 15/10/2008 ca Th tng chnh ph v vic ph duyt n o to theo chng tr nh tin ti n ti mt s trng i hc Vit Nam giai on 2008 2015. www.moet.gov.vn [8].http://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Home/Xay -dung-truong-dai-hoc-dang-cap-quocte/20066/15112.vgp (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [9]. www.cdio.org (truy cp ngy 25/11/2010) [10]. N. Ho, T. Doan, Ci Cch v Xy Dng Chng Tr nh o To K Thut Theo Phng Php Ti p Cn CDIO, Nh xut bn HQG -HCM, 1/2010 (Bn dch ting Vit ca sch Rethinking E ngineering Education: The C DIO Approach ca E. Crawley, J. Malmqvist, S. Ostlund, D. Brodeur, NXB Springer, 2007). [11]. HQG-HCM, n Trin khai th im m h nh CDIO t i HQG -HCM cho ngnh C kh ch to v CNTT , 2009.

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