Tng hp cc phng php gii ton trn my tnh casio

I. Thut ton tnh dy s: (tc gi fx) V d: Cho dy s c xc nh bi:

Tm

Thut ton: Cch 1: Hi d v s dng nhiu bin, x l vn chm nhng ngn gn v thut ton: Nhp thut ton: E=E+1:A=2B+C-D: D=C:C=B:B=A CALC E? n 3== B? n 3= C? n 2= D? n 1= = = = ... Cch 2: Hay hn cch 1 v s dng t bin, x l vn nhanh nhng thut ton di dng: Nhp thut ton: D=D+1:A=2B+C-3A: D=D+1:C=2A+B-3C: D=D+1:B=2C+A-3B CALC D? n 3== B? n 3= C? n 2= A? n 1= Cch 3 (Dng cho 500MS) 1 |shift| |sto| |C| 2 |shift| |sto| |B| 3 |shift| |sto| |A| 2 |alpha| |A|+|alpha| |B|-|alpha| |C| |shift| |sto| |C| U4 2 |alpha| |C|+|alpha| |A|-|alpha| |B| |shift| |sto| |B| U5 2 |alpha| |B|+|alpha| |C|-|alpha| |A| |shift| |sto| |A| U6 replay(tam gic pha trn) hai ln |shift| |replay|= /= /... thut ton tuy di nhng s du bng t hn Nu ngi phi m th sau dng th t cho thm |alpha| |D| |alpha| = (mu tm)|alpha| |D|+3 v thm vo sau dng th ba 4 |shift| |sto| |D|; thm mt ln n replay na (tui vit cho 500MS) II. Cng dng ca phm SOLVE Nu s dng my fx570MS cc bn u bit n c phm SOLVE l c tnh hn hn so vi my fx500MS, vy cng dng ca n l g? chnh l lnh my tnh tm 1 nghim gn ng ca mt phng trnh 1 n bt k no da vo s u m ta nhp vo. Nhp vo phng trnh ta c th dng phm du = mu hoc khng cn th my s t hiu l bng 0

V d: c th nhp hoc nhp u c ri n SHIFT SOLVE , my s hi gi tr u cn nhp l bao nhiu, sau khi nhp vo gi tr u, ta n SHIFT SOLVE ln na th my s tm nghim da vo s u . c im hn hn ca MS so vi ES trong phm SOLVE: My MS ta c th s dng bt k bin s no trong my lm n s (A,B,C,D,...,X,Y,M) trong khi my ES ch c th dng bin X, cc bin khc xem nh l hng s cho trc. Lnh SOLVE thc s u vit trong gii phng trnh bc nht 1 n. i vi nhng phng trnh nh X+3=0 ta c th nhm nghim ngay tc khc, nhng s dng hiu qu trong trng hp phng trnh bc nht phc tp. V d: phung trnh gii phng trnh ny bng giy nhm v tnh nhm bn s mt kh nhiu thi gian cho n, bn phi phn tch ra, chuyn v i du, a X v mt bn, s v mt bn ri ra nghim, nhng i vi my tnh bn ch vic nhp y chang biu thc y vo v s dng lnh SOLVE th ch vi giy my s cho ra kt qu. i vi phng trnh trn khi gii xong my s cho ra kt qu l Tuy nhin i vi phng trnh bc nht my MS c th i ra nghim phn s, hy n SHIFT my s i ra dng phn s l , rt tin li. ,

Lu : khi gii ra s ng ny cc bn mun s dng kt qu tip phi n li hoc ghi ra nhp s dng s ng , khng c s dng trc tip kt qu c lu li. V d i vi phng trnh trn sau khi gii xong, kt qu s t ng gn vo X, nu cc bn n tip sau n tip SHIFT SOLVE th my s khng i ra c dng phn s na. V vy sau khi gii ra, cc bn phi gn li s va tm bng dng ng bng cch: n -113/129 SHIFT STO X Sau nu n tip X+1= th my s cho ra dng phn s. Loi gii phng trnh ny p dng tt cho nhng tnh ton trong mn Ha hc, v d bn c rt nhiu phng trnh Ha hc, mi phng trnh cho ra mt cht kh no , v tng s mol nhng cht kh u tnh theo mt n s, li cho s mol ca cht kh ri, th th ch vic nhp vo phng trnh, dng SOLVE v cho ra kt qu nhanh gn. Nhng bin dng ca phng trnh bc nht 1 n: l nhng dng phn thc cha bin. V d: Gii phng trnh

Nu nguyn phng trnh nh vy nhp vo my th my s gii kh v lu, i khi khng ra nghim (Can't Solve), v vy trong khi nhp hy ngm chuyn mu thc sang mt v, nhp nh sau: Ri mi SOLVE th my s gii d dng ra kt qu 47/37 S dng SOLVE gii phng trnh bc cao mt n bc cao. Lu i vi phng trnh bc cao ch gii c mt s phng trnh ra dng cn thc i vi MTBT. Phng php ny ch yu p dng cho phng trnh bc 4 phn tch ra c 2 biu thc bc 2. C th dng phng php Ferrari gii phng trnh bc 4 nhng phng php c th lu hn dng MTBT.

i vi nhng phng trnh bc 4 n gin, tc l dng lnh SOLVE ta tm ra c nghim dng s nguyn hay hu t th tht d dng cho bc tip theo, v ch cn tch ra ta s c phng trnh bc 3 ri dng chng trnh ci sn trong my gii tip. i vi nhng phng trnh my tnh ch tm ra c dng v t th ta s dng nh l Viet o tm cch phn tch ca n. V d: gii phng trnh: Dng my tnh ta nhp vo phng trnh, sau dng SOLVE gii, iu quan trn ca phng php ny l ta phi bit i s u cho ph hp tm ra cng nhiu ngim cng tt. Nh phng trnh trn, ta n CALC ri nhp cc s u sau y xem s bin thin ca hm s ra sao sau mi dng lnh SOLVE: gi s ban u nhp 0, kt qu 10 tip theo nhp 1, kt qu -6 nh vy c mt nghim nm trong (0;1) ta chia i v th vi 0,5, kt qu 5,75>0 vy nghim nm trong (0,5;1) tip tc chia i, ta nhp 0,75, kt qu 0,7421875 khi kt qu xut hin s 0 ngay phn nguyn th chng t s u ca ta kh gn nghim, v n lc ny c th cho my t gii. Dng s u ta s dng SOLVE gii. kt qu tm c mt nghim 0,780776406 Nhp s vo A s dng sau v tip tc tim nghim khc. S dng cch tng t trn ta tip tc tim ra 3 nghim khc nhp vo cc bin B,C,D. gi s

Sau ta tnh tng v tch tng i mt th thy:

Nh vy ta c: tng ng t y ta c th gii phng trnh ra dng cn thc d dng. III> Thut ton tm s ch s ca lu tha: V d tm xem c bao nhiu ch s. Ta c Nh vy Lu : lm trn thnh gm s. y l logarit c s 10 ca 2 .

IV. Thut ton tm CLN, BCNN: Gi s cn tm UCLN v BCNN ca 2 s A,B Cch n gin ai cng bit l n A/B ri ti gin n Trong mt s trng hp v A,B kh ln v dng ti gin ca A/B khng mn hnh cha th s ra dng s thp phn. Vi trng hp ny cc bn nn dng phng php phn tch ra tha s nguyn t bng cch kim tra s nguyn t phn tch A,B ra dng c s. Trng hp tm UCLN,BCNN ca A,B,C th sao?

Rt n gin (A,B,C)= ((A,B),C) v [A,B,C]=[[A,B],C] Tuy nhin c mt s trng hp tm BCNN bng cch trn s kh khn v s trn mn hnh, x l th nn dng cng thc [A,B,C]=ABC(A,B,C)/{(A,B).(B,C).(C,A)} VD: tm CLN( ) ta lm nh sau

(khng ra phn s) bn bm vo phm replay th con tr xut hin trn mn hnh sa thnh ta li lp PS li lm li th ta c th gn cc s trong hai s cn tm ta dng kin thc ny l (Tc gi:vanhoa ) Nu dng m ko c: vo trong my sau kt qu php tnh thc ba li gn v cho s ln vi

------------ i vi loi my ms : s A [shift] [sto] A [=] s B [shift] [sto] B [=] [mode]...fix 0 a[=] nhp vo biu thc: 10^(log Ans)-0.5:Ans/b[=] : 10^(log Ans) -0.5: b/Ans[shift][sto] B ri thc hin dy lp: [shift][rnd][=]... n khi c li... ---------i vi my ES: s A [shift] [sto] A [=] s B [shift] [sto] B [=] [mode]...fix 0 a[=] nhp vo biu thc: 10^(log Ans)-0.5:[shift][rnd]Ans/b[=] : 10^(log Ans) -0.5: [shift][rnd]b/Ans[shift][sto] B ri thc hin dy lp: [=][=]... Hnh nh vy l tnh c UCLN cn BCNN thi ly tch A v B chia cho UCLN l xong. V. Chuyn s thp phn tun hon v khng tun hon ra phn s: Chuyn s thp phn tun hon sang phn s Cng thc tng qut y: * Dng 1/ V d Ta c: (123 gm 3 s)

*Dng 2/ V d Ta c: gm 4 s), (36 gm 2 s)

Chuyn s thp phn khng tun hon sang phn s VD 1: A=0.152647975... 1/A=6.551020412 gn A A-6=0.551020412 gn A 1/A=1.814814804 gn A A*999=1812.999989 gn A Lm trn A=1813 A/999=1813/999=49/27 gn A 1/A=27/49 gn A A+6=321/49 gn A (hi ny tr 6 th by gi cng 6) 1/A=49/321 gn A Kt qu A=0.152647975...=49/321 VD 2: gn A gn A gn A gn A gn A gn A Lm trn A=86 gn A gn A (hi ny tr 2 th by gi cng 2) gn A gn A (hi ny tr 5 th by gi cng 5) gn A gn A (hi ny tr 1 th by gi cng 1) Kt qu VI. Phn tch mt s ra tha s nguyn t: Gi s mun kim tra a l s nguyn t hay khng ? S dng my 570MS Cch 1: nhiu ngi bit nhng thi gian kim tra lu: |a| |shift| |sto| |A| {gn a vo bin A trong my} |1| |shift| |sto| |B| B=B+2:A/B

a) b)

c) . 8. Tm s d ca php chia dng ly tha bc cao V d: Tm s d ca php chia Ta c: (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) (mod ) Suy ra Vy s d ca php chia V d 2: Tm s d ca php chia V (mod ) cho l cho . cho

l s nguyn t. Theo nh l Fermat ta c: (mod )

Suy ra: (mod (mod 2003) Vy s d ca php chia )

cho

Ch : Phng php trn c trnh by di dng cc v d c bn (^_^)! 9. Phng php tm gii hn hm s

V d: Tm lim Ghi vo mn hnh:

khi n dn n

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Bm CALC my hi A? Bm my hin

Bm CALC my hi A? Bm my hin

Bm CALC my hi A? Bm my hin

Bm CALC my hi A? Bm my hin

Bm CALC my hi A? Bm Bm CALC my hi A? Bm my hin ... my hin

T kt lun lim

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