Bi ging thit k k thut

Chng 1
Kin thc c s v SolidWork Trong chng ny s gii thiu cc khi nim c bn v SolidWork, cch to mt bn phc tho i tng 2D, lm quen vi dao din ca SolidWorks, cc thanh cng c v tnh nng ca n. Gip ngi c d dng hn khi tm hiu cc chng tip theo. 1.1.Bt u vi SolidWork (m mt bn v mi) mn hnh khi ng SolidWork c dng nh hnh 1.1.

Hnh 1.1

Hnh 1.2

bt u vi mt bn thit k bn c th m mt bn v mi bng cch hay vo thanh cng c File\New hoc t thanh nhn t hp phm Ctrl+N cng c chn biu tng . Khi menu New SolidWorks Document s hin ra nh hnh 1.2 cho php bn c th la chn: { Part: thit k cc bn v chi tit dng 3D, cc file ny c phn m rng *.sldprt. | Assembly: Sau khi c cc bn v chi tit bn c th chon Assembly lp ghp cc chi tit thnh cm chi tit hay thnh mt c cu hay my hon chnh cc file ny c phn m rng *.sldasm. } Drawing: Khi c bn v chi tit hoc bn v lp thi ta chn Drawing biu din cc hnh chiu, mt ct t cc bn v chi tit hay bn v lp c trn cc file ny c phn m rng *.slddrw. Nguyn Hng Thi 1

Bi ging thit k k thut Sau y l cc mn hnh khi bn chn: * Chn Part: thit k cc chi tit dng 3D trc ht bn phi c cc mt phng v phc tho, thng thng SW thng mc inh mt Front lm mt v phc tho, tu vo kt cu ca cc chi tit thit k m ta to ra cc mt phc tho khc nhau vn ny s c trnh by k chng 2, 3, 4. y bt u v phc tho bn cn khi ng thanh menu sketch bng cch nhn chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c. Khi mn giao din c dng nh hnh1.3, la chn ny bn c th thit k cc chi tit phc tp bng cc lnh

Thanh Menu

Thanh Standard View Thanh cng c Sketch tool

Cy th mc qun l cc thuc tnh ca i tng thit k Vng ha Gc ta Status bar

Hnh 1.3 trnh by cc chng 3, 4, 5. * Chn Assembly: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit cn lp. V d mun c cm chi tit nh hnh 1.4, trc ht ta phi c bn v cc chi tit trc, cnh bm, bnh rng, cht mi chi tit mt file. Cc bc thc hin lp ghp.

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Bi ging thit k k thut B1: M mt Assembly. Bng cch nhp vo biu tng Assembly xem trn hnh 1.2. B2: ng thi m cc bn Part (nh v d trn ta m 4 part cha cc chi tit). Trc

Cht

Bnh rng

Cnh bm

B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Hnh 1.4 Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.5. B4: Dng chut tri gp (trc tip vo cc chi tit) t bn v chi tit sang bn v lp nh hnh 1.5.

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Bi ging thit k k thut Cc bc tip theo sem tip chng 7 chng ny ch gii thiu cch bt u vi mt bn v lp. * Chn Drawing: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit. V d nh cm chi tit nh hnh 1.6.

Hnh 1.6 Cc bc thc hin nh sau: B1: M mt bn v Drawing cch m nh chn trn.

Hnh 1.7

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Bi ging thit k k thut

B2: M bn v chi tit hoc cm chi tit cn v cc bn v hnh chiu. B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.7. B4: Dng chut gp vo biu tng trn bn v lp hoc bn v chi tit chuyn sang bn v Drawing ta c hnh 8. y ch gii thiu bc u cn c th s c trnh by trong chng 8 ca ti liu.

Hnh 1.8 1.2. M mt file c Chy chng trnh SolidWorks bn kch hot vo biu tng Open hoc t menu File\Open hoc t hp phm Ctrl+O hp thoi Open xut hin nh hnh 9 di y. trong : Look in: ng dn th mc lu bn v.

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Bi ging thit k k thut Files of type: Cc kiu ui m rng ca SolidWorks thng thng mc nh 3 kiu ( bn v chi tit, bn v lp , bn v k thut) vi cc ui tng ng (*.sldprt, *.sldasm, *.slddrw).

Hnh 1.9 1.3. Mi trng phc tho trong SolidWorks Phc tho l bc u tin thit k cc m hnh, cc chi tit my chng c thc hin trn cc mt phng (thng l cc bin dng ca chi tit), tu vo phc tp hnh hc ca cc chi tit khc nhau m ng vi mi chi tit ngi thit k phi to cc mt v phc tho khc nhau. Thng thng SolidWorks mc nh mt phc tho l mt Front v thng c cc mt Top, Right l vi cc chi tit n gin vi cc chi tit phc tp, v d cc mt xon vt th khi thit k phi thm mt s mt v phc tho ph tr c to t lnh Plane s c trnh by phn ca ti liu. V d nh hnh10 (a) di y l Profiles bin dng cn hnh 10 b l chi tit c to t cc bin dang trn.

(a) Profiles bin dng Hnh 10. Nguyn Hng Thi

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Bi ging thit k k thut 1.4. Gii thiu mt s biu tng SolidWorks Khi lm vic vi SolidWorks bn cn ch ti biu tng gc phi trn ca vng ho thc hin lnh (ok, Cancel, Exit Sketch) v mt s k hiu hnh 11 di y.

Hoc

OK Cancel help Hnh 11. Trong qu trnh thao tc nu lnh no cha c r dng mun c help bn nhp chut vo biu tng help nh trn SolidWorks s cho php c ngay thuc tnh v c vi d ca lnh . 1.5. Thanh menu Standard Views

Mt chiu ng ca i tng Nhn t mt sau ca i tng Mt chiu cnh ca i tng Mt chiu cnh nhn t bn phi

Chiu v mt hin ang lm vic Nhn phi cnh 3D Mt chiu bng nhn t pha di Mt chiu bng ca i tng

Quan st bn v vi nhiu ca s ca mt chi tit hay cm chi tit ta c cc cch sau y. c C th s dng thanh iu khin chia mn hnh ha thnh 4 ca s quan st. Nguyn Hng Thi 7

Bi ging thit k k thut Cch thc hin: a chut n thanh iu khin trc ngang v dc khi chut c dng || th tin hnh gi chut v ko chia mn hnh thnh 4 v d nh hnh 12. Di y, trn mi ta c th t cc hnh chiu khc nhau hay c th i tng dng 3D di cc gc khc nhau.

Thanh iu khin ngang

Hnh 12.

Thanh iu khin dc

d Quan st nhiu bn v khc nhau vi nhng ca s khc nhau, c th m bn v Part v bn v lp rp hay bn v k thut hnh 1.13 minh ha. e Quan st nhiu ca s vi nhng bn v ging nhau, quan st nhiu ca s vi cc gc nhn khc nhau mi gc nhn l mt ca s ta m mt lc nhiu ln bn v hnh 1.14 di y s minh ho iu .

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Hnh 1.13

Hnh 1.14 Nguyn Hng Thi 9

Bi ging thit k k thut 1.6. t ch li trong mi trng v phc tho Trn mt phng v phc tho thun li cho vic chuy bt im ngi ta thng t mt phng v phc tho ch li. t ch ny ta thng kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c hoc vo Tool \ Option khi hp thoi Document Properties- Grid/Snap xut hin nh hnh 13. hp thoi Document Properties: n Ti Grid nu mun t ch li th nh du vo cc ny, cn nu b ch li th hu b cc nh du oMajor grid spacing: khong cch gia cc to. pMinor-lines per major: s li nh trong mt to. 1.7. Thanh menu View Thanh cng c ny dng Hnh 13. cho qu trnh di chuyn, phng to, thu nh, quay i tng vi cc gc nhn khc nhau thun tin cho qu trnh v phc tho v lm vic vi cc i tng 3D. + lnh Pan Lnh ny c chc nng di chuyn ton b cc i tng c trong vng ha theo mt phng bt k trn mn hnh quan st. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Pan hoc c th s dng t hp phm Ctrl+ cc phm mi tn sang phi hay tri. + Lnh Rotate View

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Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny c chc nng quay cc i tng theo cc gc nhn khc nhau n rt tin li trong qu trnh quan st cng nh lp gp gia cc mt trong qu trnh thao tc vi bn v lp assem. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Rotate. Lnh ny cng c th s dng phm Shift + cc phm mi tn ngang dc thc hin chuyn gc nhn trong qu trnh lp ghp. + Lnh Zoom to Area Lnh ny dng phng to cc i tng trong ng vng khaonh chut. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Area. + Lnh Zoom in/out Lnh ny c chc nng phng to hay thu nh ton b mn hnh ha tu vo vic di chuyn chut (t di ln trn th phng to ngc li t trn xung di th thu nh). s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom in/out. + Lnh Zoom to fit Lnh ny c chc nng thu ton b cc i tng c trn vng ha v ton b mn hnh. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to fit. Lnh ny c th thc hin qua phm tt F + Lnh Zoom to Selection Lnh ny c chc nng phng to i tng c chn ln ton b mn hnh ha. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Selection. Khi thc hin lnh trc ht phi chn i tng cn phng to bng lnh Select + Lnh Shaded Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit dng part hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng phi cnh. sau kch hot lnh.

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Bi ging thit k k thut V d:

Hnh 14 s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Shaded. + Lnh Hidde lines Removed Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng hnh khi khng c lt khut.

Hnh 15 s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Hidde lines Removed. + Lnh Hidde in Gray Lnh ny th hin nt tt c cc nt khut ca chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem). Nh hnh 16 a di y.

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Bi ging thit k k thut

(a) Hnh 16.

(b)

s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Hidde in Gray. + Lnh WireFreme Lnh ny th hin chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng khung dy. (hnh 16 b) s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ WireFreme. 1.8.Bng phm tt thao tc nhanh mt s lnh STT 1 Phm tt Ctrl+S Lnh Save ngha cu lnh Ghi bn v hin hnh (nu file mi cha c tn th phi t tn cho file, nu c th nghi tt c nhng g thay i vo file) M mt file c M mt file mi C chc nng di chuyn nh lnh Pan. Hu b cu lnh va thc hin Thu nh 13

2 3 4 5 6

Ctrl+O Ctrl+N Ctrl+ Ctrl+Z Z

Open New Pan Undo Zoom out

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Bi ging thit k k thut 7 8 9 10 Zoom to fit Thu ton b bn v v mn hnh Zoom in Phng to Rotate view Xoay i tng i cc gc khc nhau. Phm mi tn nn, C chc nng xoay i tng vi sung cc gc nhn khc nhau. F Shift+Z Shift+

1.9. chuyn i bn v solidwork sang cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li.

Solidwork c th nhn cc phai t cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li cc phai t Solidwork cng c th chuyn i sang cc phn mm khc. Sau y l bng thng k s kt ni gia cc phn mm khc vi phn mm Solidwork.
Cc ch Bn v Cc Phn mm ACIS Autodesk Inventor CATIA graphies DXF/DWG DXF 3D Highly Compressed Graphies HOOPS IGES JPEG Mechanical Desktop Parasolid Pro/ENGINEER Solid Edge X X X X X X X X X X Bn v chi tit Nhp vo t phn mm X X X X X X Xut sang phn mm X Bn v lp gip Nhp vo t phn mm X Xut sang phn mm X Bn v k thut Nhp vo t phn mm Xut sang phn mm

X X X X X X X

X X X X

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Bi ging thit k k thut

STEP STL TIFF Unigraphics VDAFS Viewpoint VRML ZGL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

1.10. t mu nn cho bn v thay i mu nn cho mn hnh ha mc nh thnh mu ta mun mi khi m SolidWorks ta thc hin cc thao tc sau y. Vo Tool\ Option khi menu Sytem Options hin ra nh hnh 1.17 chn vo Color trn giao din ny chn Edit chn mu nn nhn Ok kt thc

Hnh 1.17 1.11. t cc thuc tnh cho bn v Trc khi thao tc vi bn v ta cn t cc thuc tnh cho bn v. Ch nhng thuc tnh ny ch cho bn v hin thi khi m bn v khc th phi t li (cc thuc tnh nh l mu nn, n v, kiu kch thc, cc ch hin th) t cc thuc tnh trn ta vo Tool\ Options\ document properties trn giao din ny cho php ta t cc thuc tnh: Nguyn Hng Thi 15

Bi ging thit k k thut a) Mu nn (ch cho bn v hin thi) Chn color trn giao din ny chn Edit khi bng mu hin ra cho php t mu nn sau khi chn song kch Ok kt thc hnh 1.18 s minh ho b) t n v cho bn v Chn Units trn giao din ny chn lear units t n v l inch, millimeters, meter.., chn Angurla units t n v gc l hay radian hnh 1.19 minh ha.

Hnh 1.18

Hnh 1.19 c) t ng kch thc Chn Detailing trn dao din ny ta chn cc thuc tnh: + ng ghi kch thc (minh ho hnh 1.20 ): - Kiu ghi Offset distances. - Kiu mi tn Arrows. - Inside: Mi tn pha trong hai ng dng. Nguyn Hng Thi 16

Bi ging thit k k thut - Outside: Mi tn pha ngoi hai ng dng. + Chn kiu phng ch kch vo Font giao din Chooses Font hin ra trn giao din ny cho php ta chn Font , chiu cao, kch c phng, kiu Font (nghing, m, bnh thng ). Hnh 1.21 minh ha

Hnh 1.20

Hnh 1.21 + Kiu ghi kch thc chn Learders: khi giao din Dimension Learders hin ra trn cho php ta chn cc kiu ghi kch thc khc nhau hnh 1.22 s minh ha. + t kiu ghi s trn kch thc chn Tolerance (hnh 1.23 minh ha): - Khong cch chn linear Tolerance. Nguyn Hng Thi 17

Bi ging thit k k thut - Gc chn Angular Tolerance.

Hnh 1.22

Chn kiu ghi s trn ng kch thc

Hnh 1.23 1.12. Mt s chc nng ca Solidworks a) Solidworks Fundamentals. c Cho truy cp ti liu Solidworks t ca ca s qun l c cc cch phn loi nh sau: - Cho php quan st nhng hnh nh nh Solidworks Parts v Assemblies. ho l phn c bn trong vic quan st cc m hnh khi nhng ti liu c ghi. - M cc ti liu m mt d liu ca mt Part hoc mt Drawing hoc mt Assembly. Nguyn Hng Thi 18

Bi ging thit k k thut - Di v bung: C th di hoc bung t : + Bt k ti liu no ca Solidworks t ca s ha vo trong mt min trng ca ca s ha Solidworks nhng khng di chuyn sang cc ca s khc ang s dng. + Mt Part t ca s Part ti mt ca s Assembly ca Solidworks ang c m. + Mt Part hoc mt Assembly t cc ca s ca Part hoc Assembly ti mt ca s Drawing ca Solidworks ang c m. d Truy cp ti liu Solidworks trn ca s Internet. b) Feature Manager Design Tree. Cy th mc qun l i tng v ca s ho l nhng lin kt ng. Ta c th la chn Features, Sketches, drawing views, v construction geometry trong mi mt phng c minh ha bi hnh 1.3. FeatureManager design tree cho ta nhng chc nng sau: 1. Feature Order: Cho ta thay i trt t khi Features c xy dng li. 2. Feature Names: Cho ta thay i tn Features. 3. Moving and Copying features: C th di chuyn Features bng cch gi v ko chut trong m hnh. 4. Draging and Dropping between open documents: Bn c th di chuyn mt Part hoc mt Assembly. 5. Suppress/Unsuppress: B hoc khng b cc la chn Features. 6. Dimensions: Hin th v iu khin hin th ca li ch thch khi s dng Annotations. 7. Lighting: iu chnh kiu v s lng im chiu sng cho i tng. 8. Tabs: S dng Tabs di cng ca Feature Manage design tree ch cho ta chc nng ca FeatureManager hin thi. : mt Part hoc mt bn v ang c m . : mt Assembly ang c m. : Configurations ang c s dng ni m ta to hay la chn, v quan st m hnh hnh hc ca Part v Assembly. : Chc nng PropertyManager ang c s dng. 19

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Bi ging thit k k thut : Ti liu ca mt Drawing ang c s dng. 9. Symbols: Quan st biu tng nhn thng tin v: - Bt c Parts hoc Features. - Trng thi ca bn v. - Trng thi ca Assemblies v Assembly mates. 10. Rebuild Icon: xut hin khi bn yu cu xy dng li Part. 11. Flyout Feature Manager design tree: Ta c th kch vo biu tng ca Property Manager hoc Feature Manager Tabs quan st Feature Manager v Property Manager cng mt lc. 1.13.M cc bn v mu 1.14.To phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks to cc phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks theo ngi dng ta lm nh sau: trn menu vo Tools\ Customize..hnh 1.24 khi giao din Customize (hnh 1.25 di y minh ha) hin ra cho php ta chn lnh sau kch chut vo Press new shortcut key ti y cho php bn nhn phm tt v d: Shift+s cho lnh Close. Sau nhn vo Assign chuyn phm tt ny vo thnh phm thc hin lnh trong mc Current keys. chp nhn phm tt cn to nhn Ok kt thc Ch : Cc phm tt ta to khng nn trng tn vi cc phm tt mc nh ca Solidworks, cc phm c th trng nhau nu cc trnh n khc nhau

Hnh 1.24

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Hnh 1.25

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