Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 5 chnh, sa, to khi nhanh cc i tng 3D 5.1.

V trn cnh Lnh: Fillet Lnh ny dng v trn cnh cc khi 3D. Cch thc hin: Kch chut vo lnh Fillet trn menu lnh Fillet a bn knh cn v trn nh hnh 5.1 a. Sau kch chut vo cc cnh cn v mp nh hnh 5.1 di y. Kch Ok ta c kt qu nh hnh 5.1 c.

(a) 5.2. Vt mp Lnh: Chamfer

(b) hnh 5.1

(c)

Lnh ny dng vt mp cc cnh ca mt chi tit v chng c cc ch vt mp sau: Angle Distance : Cho php vt gc vi mt khong cch v mt gc cho trc theo phng cn chn, i chiu vt chn Flip Direction. Distance distance : Cho php vt gc vi khong cch l khc nhau i vi tng cnh. Vertex : Cho php vt gc cc hnh hp theo 3 cnh. Sau y l cc v d v tng ch : V d: Angle Distance Nguyn Hng Thi 47

Bi ging thit k k thut Vt cnh ca hnh hp vi khoang cch mt cnh l 10mm cn cnh kia l giao ca mt nghing gc 300 vi mt cn li xem hnh 5.2 di y.

Chn cnh vt gc

Kt qua sau khi vt gc

i hng khi chn Flip Direction Kt qua sau khi i hng Hnh 5.2 V d: v Distance distance

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Bi ging thit k k thut (a) (b) (c)

Hnh 5.3 b) chn cnh chamfer. c) kt qu sau khi chamfer. V d: Vertex Chn nh cn vt gc sau a cc s liu vt theo cc cnh vo hnh 5.4 a

(a) 5.3. Shell

(b) Hnh 5.4

(c)

Khot l to v mng cc khi c theo bin dng ca mt khot. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh sau kch chut vo b mt cn khot l hng (khi kch hot vo mt cn khot th mt chuyn mu xanh). a dy ca v sau khi khot. V d:

Chn mt v cho thng s dy v Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell Hnh 5.5

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Trc khi thc hin Shell 5.4. Lnh Dome

Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell Hnh 5.6

Lnh s dng to vm cc i tng 3D rt thun tin cho cc khi tr trn. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh Dome sau chn mt cn to vm, a chiu cao vm (k t mt kch hot cho n nh vm). V d:

Trc khi Dome Hnh 5.7 Mt s v d khc

Sau khi kt thc lnh Dome

d) e) f) Hnh 5.8 Hnh 5.8 a, c : cc khi ban u cha Dome hnh 5.8 a, c. Hnh 5.8. b, e: Sau khi Dome cc khi hnh 5.8 a, c. Hnh 5.8. d: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l Elliptiacl Dome. Hnh 5.8. f: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l reverse Direction. 5.5. Lnh to Gn Rib

a)

b)

c)

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Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny dng to gn cho cc chi tit. Cch thc hin: Trc ht phi to mt mt phc tho v ng dn sau kch hot lnh Rib. Trn menu ca lnh Rib a chiu dy ca gn chu lc.Di y l mt s v d n gin: V d: to gn cho chi tit hnh 5.9 a di y

a)

b)

c) Hnh 5.9 Hnh 5.9.b : v ng dn cho gn. Hnh 5.9.c : t dy cho gn. Nu mun t cn cho gn kch vo biu tng 5.6. Lnh Simple Hole Nguyn Hng Thi 51

trn menu ca lnh Rib.

Bi ging thit k k thut

Lnh ny dng c cc l cho chi tit. Cch thc hin: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole hin sng ln, sau kch chut ly im tm ca l cn c. Nu mun l cn th kch vo biu tng t cn. Di l v d v lnh ny.

t ch c l su ca l ng knh l

a)

b) Hnh 5.10 Hnh 5.10 a: chn v t cc kch thc cho l Hnh 5.10 b: Kt qu sau khi thc hin lnh Simple Hole 5.7. Lnh Hole Wizard Lnh ny dng c cc l c ren theo cc tiu chun ANSI (h inh, met), ISO, DIN, JIP.v.v. C cc kiu l c m t hnh 5.11 di y. Nguyn Hng Thi 52

Hnh 5.11. Cc kiu l

Bi ging thit k k thut

Cch thc hin lnh: Bc 1: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole Wizard hin sng sau kch cht ly to im cn c l. Bc 2: Kch chut vo lnh Hole Wizard menu Hole Difenition hin ra nh hnh 5.12 di y.

Hnh 5.12 Trn menu ny chn cc kiu l khc nhau c th chn cc menu phu Conterbore, Conter Sink, Hole, Tap, Pipe tap. Cc thuc tnh cn ch : Tiu chun l Nguyn Hng Thi 53

Bi ging thit k k thut (Standard) Kch thc l (Size)

Kiu c

V d: To Mt tm bn l nh hnh 5.13 di y. Bc 1: To bn l bng cc lnh ExTruded Boss/Base, Extruded Cut. Bc 2: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l sau kch hot lnh Hole Wizard Bc 3: Kch chut ly tm cc l u tin. Bc 4: Chn cc thuc tnh (Kiu l Conter Sink, tiu chun Ansi Metric, l M8) Bc 5: Kch chut chn tm cc l tip theo ta c hnh 5.14. Bc 6: Kch Finish kt thc qu trnh v c chi tit nh hnh 5.13.

Hnh 5.13

Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 5.14

54

Bi ging thit k k thut

5.8. Lnh Mirro Feature lnh ny dng ly i xng qua mt mt cc khi 3 D. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature khi hin ra menu Mirro Pattern Feature. Bc 2: chn mt phng ly i xng trc sau chn i tng cn ly i xng nhn OK kt thc qu trnh. V d: Mun v mt chi tit nh hnh 5.15. Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature, trn menu Mirro Pattern Feature chn mt Right lm mt ly i xng. Bc 2: Chn khi khuyn bn nguyt lm i tng ly i xng nh hnh 5.16 di y.

Hnh 5.15

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55

Bi ging thit k k thut

5.9. Lnh Circurlar Pattern Lnh ny c tc dng copy mng trn quanh mt trc. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: Kch chut vo i tng cn to mng. Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Circurlar Pattern sau chn trc, t gc gia hai i tng cn to, s i tng cn to. V d: mun to chi tit nh hnh 5.17 Bc 1: Dng lnh Extruded Boss/Base v lnh Extruded cut to c chi tit nh hnh 5.18 di y. Bc 2: Trn Cy th mc Part ca chi tit kch chut vo tn ca i tng cn to mng. Bc 3: kch hot lnh Circurlar Pattern xut hin menu lnh th kch Hnh 5.17 hot vo ng trc ca chi tit, tip t goc gia cc i tng l1200 v s i tng l thc hin tt c cc bc trn ta c hnh 5.19 di y. kch Ok kt thc qu trnh v c chi tit nh hnh 5.17.

Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 5.18 Hnh 5.19

56

Bi ging thit k k thut

5.10. To mng chi tit theo dng hng, ct Lnh Linear Pattern Lnh ny dng to mng chi tit theo mt matrn dng hng, ct. M t cc thuc tnh Direction 1 (to hng). + Reverse Direction : chn phng + Spacing: Khong cch gia cc hng + number of instances: s hng c copy. Direction 2 (to ct). + Reverse Direction : chn phng + Spacing: Khong cch gia cc ct + number of instances: s ct c copy. V d: To chi tit nh hnh 620 - Kch Linear Pattern : Direction 1, kch Reverse Direction chn phng, t Spacing l 25mm, t s hng number of instances l 4. Trong Features to Pattern chn i tng Cut-Extrude 1 ta c hnh 6.21 Di Option chn Geometry pattern. - Kch Ok ta c hnh 6.20 .

Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 6.20

57 Hnh 6.21

Bi ging thit k k thut

Hnh 6.22 di y t a sang c l cc hnh minh ho qu trnh to mng ch nht

a) 5.11. Thay i tn ca Features

b) Hnh 6.22

c)

y l mt cch tt t tn mt cch c ngha ca Features trong phn Parts, c bit khi bn thit k mt bng. V d: Ta m li file .sldprt c thit k trong ,,,,,,. thay i tn BaseExtrude thnh mt tn c ngha y , ta tin hnh nh sau: - Kch chut vo FeatureManager design tree ri sau kch chut vo BaseExtrude hoc kch vo Base-Extrude ri n phm F2 (Base-Extrude nm trong ca s FeatureManager design tree. - Nhp tn mi nh l Box ri kch Enter (Lu tn khng c c k t @). Tng t ta cng c th i tn Boss-Extrude1 thnh Knob; Cut-Extrude1 thnh Hole_in_Knob. Fillet1 thnh Outside_corners Kch Save ghi li d liu. 5.12. Hin th kch thc trn bn v Part

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Bi ging thit k k thut Bn c th hin th hoc n i tt c cc kch thc ca tt c cc vt th trong Part. Cch tin hnh: - hin th: Kch chut phi vo Annotations design tree, la chn Show Feature Dimensions. - n i : Kch chut phi vo nhng biu tng nm trong FeatureManager design tree m khi bn tin hnh thao tc c nhp kch thc v la chn Hide All Dimensions (cng c th lp li thao tc nh trong phn hin th). hin th tn ca kch thc ta kch vo Tools, Options. Trn khung System Options chn General. Ti ca s bn phi chn Show dimension names v kch Ok. Tn xut hin l tn mc nh cng c th thay i ci tn ny. 5.13. i tn ca kch thc. Ta c th thay i tn kch thc ring l. Tn kch thc thao tc tt vi i tng 3D v n c bit c ch khi ngi thit k s dng thit k mt bng lit k kch thc v thuc tnh ca chi tit. Ta s dng tn kch thc nhn bit cc phn t trong bn thuc tnh thit k cn thay i, nh trong bn chm cng cho cng nhn. 1. Thay i tn ca kch thc ca mt .. a) Kch chut phi vo kch thc ng knh ca . (70mm) v chn Properties. b) Chn hp Name v t tn mi nh ... c) Kch OK. 2. Tng t ta thay i cc tn trong cc chi tit khc. 5.14. trong FeatureManager

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