CD5. TIch Phan Va Ung Dun PDF

15 chuyn n thi i hc Cao ng mn Ton Ths.
L Vn on

All the flower of tomorrow are in the seeds of today Page - 1 -
1/ Khi nim nguyn hm
Hm s
( )
f x xc nh trn K. Hm s
( )
F x c gi l nguyn hm ca
( )
f x trn K nu:
( ) ( )
F' x f x x K , = .
Nu
( )
F x l mt nguyn hm ca
( )
f x trn K th h nguyn hm ca
( )
f x trn K l
( ) ( )
f x dx F x C const C . , = =
.
Nu mi hm s
( )
f x lin tc trn K u c nguyn hm trn K.
2/ Tnh cht nguyn hm
Tnh cht 1:
( ) ( ) ( )
f x .dx f x dx f x C
'
' .
l
= =
l
l

.
Tnh cht 2:
( ) ( ) ( )
k f x dx k f x dx k const . . . . : 0 =

.
Tnh cht 3:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
f x g x .dx f x dx g x dx . .
l
=
l
l

.
3/ Bng nguyn hm c bn
C dx C 0. =
.

x
x
a
a dx C
lna
. =
.
C dx x C =
. C cosx.dx sinx C =
.
C
x
x .dx C
1
1
.
5

sinx.dx cosx C =
.
C
1
dx x C
x
. ln =
.
( )
2
2
1
.dx tan x .dx tanx C
cos x
1 = =

.

C
x x
e dx e C . =
. 1
( )
2
2
1
.dx cot x .dx cotx C
sin x
1 = =

.
M rng:
2
1 1
dx C
x x
=
.
2 2
x a
dx 1
C
2a x a x a
ln
1

( )
.

Chuyn

NGUYN HM TCH PHN NG DNG
5 55 5
A NGUYN HM
I KIN THC C BN
Lu rng:
Khi thay x bng (ax + b) trong bng nguyn hm, th khi ly nguyn hm, ta phi nhn
kt qu thm
a
1
. Chng hn nh:
dx 1
ax b C
ax b a
ln =
,...
Ths. L Vn on Chuyn 5. Nguyn hm Tch phn v cc ng dng

Page - 2 - All the flower of tomorrow are in the seeds of today
Nu: Bc t Bc mu
PP
Chia a thc.
Nu: Bc t < Bc mu
PP
ng nht thc.

4/ Cc phng php tnh nguyn hm thng gp
Tch ca a thc hoc ly tha
PP
Khai trin.
Tch cc hm m
PP
Khai trin theo cng thc m.
Cha cn
PP
Chuyn v ly tha.
Tch lng gic bc mt
PP
Bin i tng thnh tch.
Bc chn ca sinx v cosx
PP
Dng cng thc h bc.
Hm hu t (khng cha cn)

Phng php i bin s.
Nu
( ) ( )
f u .du F u C C , =
v
( )
u u x = c o hm lin tc th:
( ) ( ) ( )
f x .u' x .dx F u x C
l l
=
l l
l l
.

Nguyn hm tng phn.
Nu u, v l hai hm s c o hm lin tc trn K th u.dv u.v v.du =

.
Chn

u du dx
dv dx v
............... ...........
........ ................
'
1
= =
1
1
!
1
= =
1
1+

Nhn dng : Tch 2 hm khc loi nhn nhau (m nhn lng gic, log nhn thc,).
Cch chn : th t u tin chn u l log a lng m v dv l phn cn li.
Ngha l : Nu trong bi ton tm nguyn hm c cha lnx th ta chn u = lnx,
cn dv l phn cn li, nu khng c ln hoc log th ta chn u l a thc, dv
l phn cn li,.
Lu rng:

Tch t hm Nhn thm C sn
Trong nguyn hm tng phn: Bc ca a thc v bc ca lnx tng ng vi s ln ly
nguyn hm tng phn. Cch chn u v dv cng tun theo qui lut trn. Chng hn nh
khi t u = ln
2
x hoc u = x
2
+ 1 th ta phi ly nguyn hm tng phn hai ln trong cch
gii mi i n kt qu sau cng.
Khi tnh nguyn hm cn phi nm vng bng nguyn hm c bn v php tnh vi phn.
Nguyn hm ca mt tng (hiu) ca nhiu hm s chnh l tng (hiu) ca cc nguyn
hm ca nhng hm s thnh phn. iu cng ng ngha vi khng nh: Mun
tm nguyn hm ca mt hm s, ta phi bin i hm s ny thnh mt tng hoc
hiu ca nhng hm s tm c nguyn hm (da vo bng nguyn hm).
Nguyn hm ca mt tch (thng) ca nhiu hm hm s khng bao gi bng
tch (thng) ca cc nguyn hm ca nhng hm s thnh phn.
Khi tnh nguyn hm ca hm lng gic, cn nm vng cng thc bin i
lng gic.
Vi phn

Nguyn hm
15 chuyn n thi i hc Cao ng mn Ton Ths. L Vn on


Bi tp p dng
Bi 1. Tm nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau.
a/
( )
3
3
4 f x x x
x
= S:
( )
C
4
2
2 3. ln
4
x
F x x x = .
b/
( )
3 4
f x x x x = S:
( )
C
3 4 3 4 5
2 3 4
3 4 5
F x x x x = .
c/
( )
4
2 2 x
f x
x
2
= S:
( )
C
3
2 2
3
F x x
x
= .
d/
( )
3 5
1 3 5
2
f x
x x x
= S:
( )
C
3 5 2 4
9 25
2 4
F x x x x = .
e/
( )
2
1 x
f x
x
= S:
( )
C
1
ln F x x
x
= .
f/
( )
2
2 sin
2
x
f x = S:
( )
C sin F x x x = .
g/
( )
2
tan f x x = S:
( )
C tan F x x x = .
h/
( )
2
cos f x x = S:
( )
C
1 1
sin2
2 4
F x x x = .
II Dng ton 1. Tnh nguyn hm da vo bng nguyn hm c bn

Phng php: Bin i biu thc hm s s dng c bng cc nguyn hm c bn.
Lu :
s dng c phng php ny cn phi :
Nm vng bng nguyn hm.
Nm vng php tnh vi phn.
chng minh
( )
F x l mt nguyn hm ca hm s
( )
f x . Ta chng minh:
( ) ( )
F' x f x = .
tm iu kin ca tham s sao cho
( )
F x l 1 nguyn hm ca hm s
( )
f x , ta thc hin:
Cho
( ) ( )
F' x f x = .
S dng ng nht thc suy ra tham s.
Tm nguyn hm ca hm s tha iu kin cho trc, ngha l :
Tm
( ) ( )
F' x f x C = .
Kt hp iu kin tm hng s C.

i/
( )
2 2
1
sin cos
f x
x x
= S:
( )
C 2 cot2 F x x = .
j/
( )
4 3
sin cos f x x x = S:
( )
C
5 6
sin sin
5 7
x x
F x = .
k/
( )
2 sin 3 cos 2 f x x x = S:
( )
C
1
cos 5 cos
5
F x x x = .
l/
( ) ( )
1
x x
f x e e = S:
( )
C
2
1
2
x x
F x e e = .
m/
( )
2
2
cos
x
x
e
f x e
x
1

=

( )
S:
( )
C 2 tan
x
F x e x = .
n/
( )
3 1 x
f x e

= S:
( )
C
3 1
1
3
x
F x e

= .
Bi 2. Tm nguyn hm
( )
F x ca hm s
( )
f x tha mn iu kin cho trc.
a/
( ) ( )

3
4 5 , 1 3 f x x x F = = S:
( )
4
2
5
5
4 4
x
F x x x = .
b/
( ) ( )
3 5cos , 2 f x x F = = S:
( )
3 5sin 2 3 F x x x = .
c/
( ) ( )

2
3 5
, 1
x
f x F e
x
= = S:
( )
2 2
5 5
3ln 2
2 2
x e
F x x = .
d/
( ) ( )

2
1 3
, 1
2
x
f x F
x
= = S:
( )
2
ln 1
2
x
F x x = .
e/
( ) ( )

1
, 1 2 f x x x F
x
= = S:
( )
5
2 22
2
5 5
F x x x = .
f/
( )
sin2 . cos , ' 0
3
f x x x F

1

= =

( )
S:
( )
1 1 7
cos cos
6 2 12
F x x x = .
g/
( ) ( )

4 3
2
3 2 5
, 1 2
x x
f x F
x

= = S:
( )
3 2
5
7 F x x x
x
= .
h/
( )
( )
( )

3 2
2
3 3 7
, 0 8
1
x x x
f x F
x

= =
S:
( )
2
8
2 1
x
F x x
x
=
.
i/
( )

2
sin ,
2 2 4
x
f x F

1

= =

( )
S:
( )
sin 1
2 2 2
x x
F x = .


Bi 3. Chng minh
( )
( )
f x .
a/
( )
( )
3 2
2
5 4 7 120
15 8 7
F x x x x
f x x x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
b/
( )
( )
( )
2
2
ln 3
1
3
F x x x
f x
x
'
1
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1

1+

c/
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4 5
4 1
x
x
F x x e
f x x e
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
d/
( )
( )
4
5 3
tan 3 5
4 tan 4 tan 3
F x x x
f x x x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

e/
( )
( )
( )( )
2
2
2 2
4
ln
3
2
4 3
x
F x
x
x
f x
x x
'
1
1

1

1 =

1

1
( )
1
!
1
1
=
1
1

1
1+
f/
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
4
2 1
ln
2 1
2 2 1
1
x x
F x
x x
x
f x
x
'
1

1
1 =
1
1
1
!
1

1
1
=
1
1

1+

Bi 4. Tm iu kin tham s m, a, b, c
( )
( )
f x .
a/
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
2
3 2 4 3
3 10 4
F x mx m x x
f x x x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
S: 1 m = .
b/
( )
( )
2
2
ln 5
2 3
3 5
F x x mx
x
f x
x x
'
1
=
1
1
1
!

1
=
1
1

1+
S: 3 m = .
c/
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
3
x
x
F x ax bx c e
f x x e
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
S: 0, 1, 4 a b c = = = .
d/
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 8 7
x
x
F x ax bx c e
f x x x e
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
S: 1, 3, 2 a b c = = = .
e/
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
3 2
x
x
F x ax bx c e
f x x x e
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
S: 1, 1, 1 a b c = = = .
f/
( ) ( )
( )
1 sin sin2 sin3
2 3
cos
b c
F x a x x x
f x x
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1+
S: 0 a b c = = = .
g/
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 3
20 30 7
2 3
F x ax bx c x
x x
f x
x
'
1
=
1
1
1
!

1
=
1
1
1
+
S: 4, 2, 1 a b c = = = .



III Dng ton 2. Tnh nguyn hm
( )
f x .dx
bng phng php i bin s

Phng php
Nu
( )
f x c dng
( ) ( ) ( )
f x g u x .u' x
l
=
l
l
th ra t
( ) ( )
t u x dt u' x .dx = = .
Khi :
( )
f x .dx g(t).dt =

. Trong g(t).dt
d tm c.
Lu rng: Sau khi tnh g(t).dt
ta phi tr li
( )
t u x = .
Lu . Thng gp cc trng hp sau:

Dng nguyn hm

Cch i bin

C
( ) ( )
n
f f x f x dx . ' .
l
l
l

( ) ( ) ( )
n n
n
t f x t f x n.t .dt f x .dx
1
'
= = =

C
( )
n
f x dx .... . .
l
l
l
l

( )
t dt dx .... ...... = =

C
( )
1
f lnx dx
x
. .

1
t x dt dx
x
ln = =

C
( )
f a x x .dx
2 2
. .

x a.sint dx a.cost.dt
x a.cost dx a.cost.dt

= =

= =

C
( )
f a x x .dx
2 2
.

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
a
dx .dt a tan t dt
x a.tant
cos t
x a.cott a
dx .dt a cot t .dt
sin t
1 .
1
= =
= =

( )
2 2
f x a .x .dx

( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2
a a
x a. cot x x
t sin t
a a
x x a. tan x
t cos t
1
sin
1
cos

= = =

= = =

C
x
a
dx
e b
. f
1

( )

t
1
x e t lnx dt .dx
x
= = =

chn
chn
chn
Trong dng C ta thng hay s dng cng thc: sin
2
x + cos
2
x = 1.
Trong dng C, ta thng s dng cng thc:
2
2
1
tan x
cos x
1 = ;
2
2
1
cot x
sin x
1 = .
Trong dng C ta thng s dng cng thc:
x
a
a b x log b = = .

Bi tp p dng
Bi 1. Tnh cc nguyn hm sau.
a/
( )
11
5 1 x xdx
b/
( )
5
3 2
dx
x
c/ 5 2xdx

d/
( )
7
2
2 1 x xdx
e/
( )
4
3 2
5 x x dx
f/
2
5
x
dx
x

g/
2
1. x xdx
h/
2
3
3
5 2
x
dx
x
i/
( )
2
1
dx
x x

j/
4
sin cos x xdx
k/
5
sin
cos
x
dx
x
l/
2
tan
cos
xdx
x

m/
3
x
x
e dx
e
n/
2
1
.
x
x e dx
o/
x
e
dx
x

p/
3
ln x
dx
x
q/
1
x
dx
e
r/
tan
2
cos
x
e
dx
x

a/
( )
3
2
1
dx
x
b/
( )
3
2
1
dx
x
c/
2
1 . x dx

d/
2
4
dx
x
e/
2 2
1 . x x dx
f/
2
1
dx
x

g/
2
2
1
x dx
x
h/
2
1
dx
x x
i/
3 2
1. x x dx

j/
2 2
1. x x dx
k/
2
2
.
4
x
dx
x
l/
2
1
.
3
dx
x



Bi tp p dng
a/
( )
ln 1 x x
S:
( ) ( ) ( )
C
2 2
1 1
1 ln 1
2 4 2
x
F x x x x = .
b/
( )
2
2 1
x
x x e dx
S:
( ) ( )
C
2
1
x
F x e x = .
c/
( )
sin 2 1 x x dx
S:
( ) ( ) ( )
C
1
cos 2 1 sin 2 1
2 4
x
F x x x = .
d/
( )
1 cos x xdx
S:
( ) ( )
C 1 sin cos F x x x x = .
e/ . sin2 .
x
e x dx
S:
( )
C
sin2 2 cos 2
5
x x
e x e x
F x

= .
f/
2
. cos . x x dx
S:
( ) ( )
C
2
sin 2 sin cos F x x x x x x = .

a/
2
cos
x
e xdx
S:
( ) ( )
C
1
5 cos 2 2sin2
10
x
F x x x e = .
b/
( )
2
. sin 1999 x xdx HL
S:
( )
C
2
1 1
sin2 cos 2
4 4 8
x
F x x x x = .
c/
( )
cos lnx dx
S:
( ) ( ) ( )
C cos ln sin ln
2
x
F x x x
l
=
l
l
.
d/
( )
2
ln cos
cos
x
dx
x
S:
( ) ( )
C ln cos . tan tan F x x x x x = .
e/
( )
2
2
ln x x x k
dx
x k

S:
( )
2 2
ln( ) F x x k x x k x C = .
IV Dng ton 3. Tnh nguyn hm bng phng php nguyn hm tng phn
Vi phn

Nguyn hm
Phng php
Nu u, v l hai hm s c o hm lin tc trn K th u.dv u.v v.du =

.
Chn

u du dx
dv dx v
............... ...........
........ ................
'
1
= =
1
1
!
1
= =
1
1+

Ngha l : Nu trong bi ton tm nguyn hm c cha lnx th
ta chn u = lnx,cn dv l phn cn li, nu khng c ln hoc
log th ta chn u l a thc, dv l phn cn li,.


f/
2
( 1)
x
xe
dx
x
S:
( )
1
x
e
F x C
x
=
.
g/
1 sin
1 cos
x
x
e dx
x
S:
( )
tan
2
x
x
F x e C
1

=

( )
.
h/ sin ln(tan ) x x dx
S:
( ) ( )
cos ln tan ln tan
2
x
F x x x C
1

=

( )
.
Bi tp rn luyn
Bi 1. Tnh nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau:
a/ . .
x
x e dx
b/ . cos . x x dx
c/ ln . x dx

d/
( )
ln 1 . x x dx
e/
( )
2
3 1 . .
x
x x e dx
f/ . sin . x x dx

g/ sin(2 1). x x dx
h/
( )
1 cos . x x dx
i/
( )
1 2 .
x
x e dx

j/ . .
x
x e dx
k/
2
. ln . x x dx
l/
2
. .
x
x e dx

m/
( )
2
. 1 .
x
e x dx
n/
( )
1 . cos . x x dx
o/ . cos .
x
e x dx

p/ . sin .
x
e x dx
q/
2
. cos . x x dx
r/
2
. cos . x x dx

s/ sin . x dx
t/ cos . x dx
u/ sin . x x dx

Bi 2. Tnh nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau.
a/
x
e dx
b/
ln . x dx
x
c/
ln . x dx
x

d/
3
sin . x dx
e/ .2 .
x
x dx
f/
2
. ln . x x dx

g/
5
ln
.
x
dx
x
h/
( )
2
ln . x dx
i/
.
.
1
x
x e
dx
x

j/
2
. sin . x x dx
k/
( )
. sin 2 1 .
x
e x dx
l/ cos . ln(sin ). x x dx

m/
1
. ln .
1
x
x dx
x
n/
( )
2
. cos
.
1 sin
x x
dx
x
o/
2
sin
.
cos
x x
dx
x

p/
2
.
sin
x
dx
x
q/
sin
. cos .
x
e x dx
r/
2
2
( 2)
x
x e dx
x

s/
( )
2
1 tan tan
x
x x e dx
t/
2
lnx
dx
x
1

( )
u/
3
2
1
x
dx
x



Bi tp p dng
Tnh nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau.
1/
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
2/
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

3/
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
4/
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

5/
4
4 4
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
6/
4
4 4
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

7/
2
2sin . sin2 x xdx
8/
2
2cos . sin2 x xdx

9/
x
x x
e
dx
e e
10/
x
x x
e
dx
e e

11/
x
x x
e
dx
e e
12/
x
x x
e
dx
e e

13/
sin .
2013 sin cos
x dx
x x
14/
6cos .
5sin cos
x dx
x x

V Dng ton 4. Tnh nguyn hm bng phng php dng hm ph

t vn : Xc nh nguyn hm ca hm s
( )
f x , ta cn tm mt hm
( )
g x sao cho nguyn
hm ca hm s
( ) ( )
f x g x d xc nh hn so vi
( )
f x . T suy ra nguyn
hm ca
( )
f x .
Mt thc hnh:
Bc 1. Tm hm
( )
g x .
Bc 2. Xc nh nguyn hm ca hm s
( ) ( )
f x g x . Ngha l:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
F x G x A x C
F x G x B x C
1
2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bc 3. Cng
( )
1 vi
( )
2 , ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
F x A x B x C
1
2
l
=
l
l
l nguyn hm ca
hm s
( )
f x cn tm.


VI Dng ton 5. Tnh nguyn hm lp hm hu t (phn s)
Bi ton : Tnh
( )
( )
P x
.dx
Q x
vi
( )
P x v
( )
Q x l cc a thc khng cha cn.
Phng php :
Nu bc ca t
( )
P x bc ca mu
( )
Q x . Chng hn nh
3 2
2
x x x
.dx
x
3 2
. Ta s
tin hnh chia a thc, ri dng cng thc trong bng nguyn hm tnh.
Nu bc ca t
( )
P x < bc ca mu
( )
Q x v
( )
Q x c dng tch nhiu nhn t th ta phn
tch
( )
( )
P x
Q x
thnh tng ca nhiu phn thc (bng phng php h s bt nh). V d nh :
( )( ) ( )( )
A B a b
x a x b an bm ax m bx n x a x b ax m bx n
1 1 1
1
= =

( )
.
( )( ) ( )
mx n A B
x b x a x b x a
=

.
( )( ) ( )
2 2
A Bx C
x m
x m ax bx c ax bx c
1
=

vi
2
b ac 4 0 = < .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
A B C D
x a x b
x a x b x a x b
1
=

.
Mt s loi khc
Loi :
( )
( )
1 n
2 2
PP
dx
I n N* x a.tant
x a
, = =
.
Loi :
2 2
PP
1 1 1
I f x dx t x
x x x
. 1 .
1 1

= =

( ) ( )
.
Loi :
( )
3 2
PP
dx
I a 0
ax bx c
, =

Ta tin hnh xt
2
b ac 4 = .
+ Nu 0 = th
( )
2
3 2
dx
I ax b dx
ax bx c
1
2 . ......
2a
= = =

+ Nu 0 th
( )( )
3
1 2
I dx
a x x x x
1
. =

ng nht thc kt qu.

vi
1 2
x x , l hai nghim phn bit ca phng trnh
2
ax bx c 0 = .


Bi tp p dng
1/
( )
4 2
1 2
3 2 1 x x x dx
I
x

=

S:
3
1
1
3 2 ln
3
x
I x x C
x
= .
2/
( )
2
2
1
2
x x dx
I
x

=
S:
2
2
1
2
ln 2
x
I x C
x
=
.
3/
( )
2
3
3 3
2 1
x x dx
I
x

=
S:
2
3
5 8 17 85
ln
4 4 17 8 16
x
I x x C = .
4/
4
1
.
2 3
x
I dx
x
S:
4
1
ln 2 3
2 4
x
I x C = .
5/
5
3 1
.
2
x
I dx
x
S:
5
3 7 ln 2 I x x C = .
6/
3
6 2
1
x
I dx
x
=
S:
2 2
6
ln 1 1 I x x C = .
7/
( )
7
1
dx
I
x x
=
S:
7
ln
1
x
I C
x
=
.
8/
( )( )
8
1 2 3
dx
I
x x
=

S:
8
1 2 3
ln
5 1
x
I C
x
.
9/
9 2
2 7 5
dx
I
x x
=

S:
( )
9
2 2 5
ln
3 2 1
x
I C
x
.
10/
10 2
7 10
dx
I
x x
=

S:
10
1 5
ln
3 2
x
I C
x
.
+ Nu 0 < ta bin i mu s:
2
2
b
ax bx c a x
2a 4a
.
l
1 1
l

=
l

l ( ) ( )
l
, ri i bin
s bng cch t:
b
x tant
2a 4a
. = , a bi ton v loi I
1
m bit cch gii.
Loi:
4 2
px q
I dx
ax bx c
.
.
+ Nu 0 ta tin hnh ng nht thc bnh thngKt qu.

+ Nu 0 < ta bin i
( )
4 2 2
3
A I khi 0
ax b dx
p b.p dx
I q
2a 2a ax bx c ax bx c
2
.
<
1

=

( )

.
Tm A : i bin bng cch t
2
t ax bx c = .

11/
2
11 2
1
.
1
x
I dx
x
S:
11
1
ln
1
x
I x C
x
.
12/
12 2
6 9
dx
I
x x
=

S:
12
1
3
I C
x
=
.
13/
13 2
4
dx
I
x
=
S:
13
1 2
ln
4 2
x
I C
x
.
14/
( )( )
14
.
1 2 1
x
I dx
x x
=

S:
14
1
ln 1 ln 2 1
2
I x x C = .
15/
( )( )
15
1
2 3
x
I dx
x x
S:
( )
3 2
15
1
ln 2 2
5
I x x C
l
=
l
l
l
.
16/
( )
16 2
4 3
4 3
x dx
I
x x
S:
16
13 ln 3 7 ln 1
2
x x
I C

= .
17/
( )
17 2
2 7
5 6
x dx
I
x x
S:
( )
3
17
2
ln
3
x
I C
x
.
18/
18 4 2
5 4
dx
I
x x
=

S:
18
1 1 2 1 1
ln ln
3 4 2 2 1
x x
I C
x x
1

( )
.
19/
19 2
4 8 3
dx
I
x x
=

S:
19
1 2 1
ln
4 2 3
x
I C
x
.
20/
20 2
3 2 1
dx
I
x x
=

S:
20
1 3 3
ln
4 3 1
x
I C
x
.
21/
21 2
5 7
3 2
x
I dx
x x
S:
21
9 1
5ln 1 ln
2 1
x
I x C
x
.
22/
22 2
2 5
9 6 1
x
I dx
x x
S:
22
2 17 1
ln 3 1
9 9 3 1
I x C
x
1

=

( )
.
23/
( )
23
2
2
dx
I
x x
=
S:
2
23 2
1
ln
4 2
x
I C
x
=
.
24/
( ) ( )
24 2 2
3 1
dx
I
x x
=

S:
( )( )
24
1 3 2 4
ln
4 1 1 3
x x
I C
x x x
l

l
=
l
l
l
.
25/
25 3
7 4
3 2
x
I dx
x x
S:
25
1 1
2ln
1 2
x
I C
x x
=

.
26/
3 2
26 4 3
4 1 x x x
I dx
x x

=
S:
26 2
1 3
2ln ln 1
2
I x x C
x x
= .
27/
27 3 2
6 7 3
dx
I
x x x
=

S:
27
1 2 3 3 1
ln ln ln
3 33 2 11 3
I x x x = .
28/
3
28 3
1
4
x
I dx
x x
S:
28
1 7 1 9 1
ln ln ln
4 16 2 16 2
I x x x x C = .

29/
( )
3
29
2
3 2
2 1
x x
I dx
x x x

=

S:
29
4
2 ln 4 ln 1
1
I x x x C
x
=
.
30/
( )
( )
2
30
2
2
2 1
x dx
I
x x x
S:
30
9
4 ln 2 ln 1
1
I x x C
x
=
.
Bi 2. Tnh cc nguyn hm ca cc hm s.

1/
1 2
9
dx
J
x
=
2/
( )
2 2
2
2
dx
J
x
=
3/
( )
3 3
2
4
dx
J
x
=

4/
4 2
2 6
dx
J
x x
=

5/
( )
5 2
6 2
1
x dx
J
x x
6/
( )
6 2
2 1 .
3 4
x dx
J
x x

7/
7 2
2
dx
J
x x
=

8/
( )( )
8
2 2
4 9
dx
J
x x
=

9/
( )
10 2
1
4 8 5
x dx
J
x x

10/
( ) ( )
2
10 2
2
4 3 1
1 1
x x
J dx
x x

=

11/
( )
( )( )
2
11
2
2 41 91
12 1
x x dx
J
x x x

=

Bi tp rn luyn
Bi 1. Tnh nguyn hm ca cc hm s sau:
1/
2
2 1
dx
x x
2/
2
4 4 1
dx
x x
3/
2
5 6
dx
x x

4/
3
1
.
x x
dx
x

5/
5 4
3
8
4
x x
dx
x x

6/
4 2
3 2
xdx
x x

7/
( )( )
1 1 2
dx
x x
8/
( )( )
2 3
dx
x x
9/
2
4 4 1
dx
x x

10/
2
3 2 1
dx
x x
11/
4 2
2 1
dx
x x
12/
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 1
x dx
x x x

13/
( )
2
2
1
dx
x x
14/
3
4
dx
x x
15/
( )( )
2
2 2
1 4
x dx
x x

16/
3
4
1
x dx
x
17/
2
4
1
x dx
x
18/
2
2
2 3 2
xdx
x x

19/
3 2
6 7 3
dx
x x x
20/
3
3
1
4 1
x
dx
x
21/
3
8
dx
x


1/
2
3
dx
x x
2/
2
2
1
x
dx
x x

3/
3
4 2
2
x dx
x x
4/
5
6 3
2
x dx
x x

5/
( )
3
2
3 2
2 1
x x
dx
x x x

6/
( )
3
2
3 2
2 1
x x
dx
x x x

7/
( )
2
10
1
dx
x x
8/
2
4
1
1
x
dx
x

9/
3
2 2
1
x dx
x
10/
( )
2
2
1
dx
x

11/
( )
3
2
8
1
x dx
x
12/
( )
3
2
1
dx
x

13/
( )
2
10
1
x dx
x
14/
( )
7
2
8
1
x dx
x

15/
3
6 3
7 8
x dx
x x
16/
4
1
dx
x

17/
4
1
dx
x
18/
( )
2
5
1
x dx
x

19/
2
2 cos 1
xdx
x x
20/
1 1
2 1 2 3
dx
x x
1

( )

21/
2
4
1
1
x
dx
x
22/
( )
2
10
1
dx
x x

23/
4
6
1
1
x
dx
x
24/
( )
3
6 4 2
4 4 1
x x dx
x x x

25/
( )
( )( )
2
2 2
1
5 1 3 1
x dx
x x x x
26/
9 5
3
dx
x x

27/
( )
2001
1002
2
1
x dx
x
28/
3
1
dx
x

29/
3
1
dx
x
30/
( )
7
2
4
1
x dx
x

31/
4 2
3 2
xdx
x x
32/
4
2 1
xdx
x x



VII Dng ton 6. Tnh nguyn hm lp hm v t (cha cn thc)
Nu gp nguyn hm cha cn thc dng
( ) ( )
PP
f u x .v x .dx 90%
l
l
l
t
( )
t u x = .
Tr cc trng hp sau:
Trng hp 1:
( )
2 2 PP
x a.
f x a x .dx
x a.
tan
.
cot
t
t

Trng hp 2:
( )
2 2 PP
x a.sin
f a x .x .dx
x a.cos
t
t

Trng hp 3:
( )
2 2 PP
a
x
f x a .x .dx
a
x
sin
cos
t
t

Trng hp 4:
( )
n
2
PP
dx 1
x a
t
x a . ax bx c
=

.
Trng hp 5:
3 1 2 k
s s s s
n PP
R ax b, ax b, ax b,......, ax b ax b t
l
=
l
l
.
(n l bi s chung ln nht ca s
1
, s
2
, s
3
, , s
k
)
Trng hp 6:
( )( )
( ) ( )
PP
1
R dx
x a x b
t x a x b
1

( )
.
Trng hp 7:
2 2 2 2 2 2
x a x a 2x.dx dx
dx .dx dx a.
x a
x a 2 x a x a
.

= =

.
Trng hp 8:
( )
dx 1
= ax b ax c .dx
b c
ax b ax c

.

Trng hp 9:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
a u x
v x b.u x
c
u x u x u x u x
l
l
=

.
Sau , dng h s bt nh tm a, b, c.
Lu :
Khi i bin (t n ph) , kt qu sau cng phi tr v gi tr bin c.
Ngoi ra, ta cn gp dng
( )
( )
( )
PP
a.f x
.dx t f x
f x
'
=
.
C th dng phng php nhy tng lu gii dng bc t < bc mu.
chn
chn
chn

Bi tp p dng
1/
1
5 2 . I x dx =
2/
2
2
1. I x x dx =

3/
3
. 4 . I x x dx =
4/
4
2
1
.
2 2
x
I dx
x x

5/
5
3
1
.
3 1
x
I dx
x
6/
2
6
3
3
5 2
x
I dx
x
=

7/
3
7
2
.
2
x
I dx
x
=
8/
3
8
3 4
.
1 1
x
I dx
x
=

9/
( )
3
2
9
. 1 . I x x dx =
10/
10
.
2 1 1
x
I dx
x
=

1/
1
2
1
.
4
I dx
x
=
2/
2
2
5. I x dx =

3/
3
2
1
.
1
I dx
x
=
4/
4
2
1
.
3
I dx
x
=

5/
2
5
1 . I x dx =
6/
2 2
6
1 . I x x dx =

7/
7
2
4
dx
I
x
=
8/
2
8
2
1
x dx
I
x
=

9/
2
9
2
.
1
x
I dx
x
=
10/
2
10
5. I x dx =

11/
11
2
1
.
3 6
I dx
x x x
=

12/
12
2
1
.
. 2 2 1
I dx
x x x
=

13/
13
2
1
.
. 2
I dx
x x x
=
14/
14
3
1
. I dx
x x
=

15/
4
3
15
5
2 1
2 1
I x dx
x
1

=

( )
16/
16
1 1
. .
1
x
I dx
x x

17/
3
17
1 1
.
1
x
I dx
x x
18/
( )( )
18
3 7
dx
I
x x
=

19/
19
2
5 6
dx
I
x x
=

20/
20
2
6 8
dx
I
x x
=

Bi tp rn luyn

1/ cos . x dx
2/
3 2 3
1 x x dx

3/
( )
1
dx
x x
4/
2
. 1. x x dx

5/ .
2
x
dx
x
6/
2
1
.
. 1
dx
x x

1/
1
.
1 1
dx
x x
2/
2 1 2 1
dx
x x

3/
2
2 1. x x dx
4/
2
9. x dx

5/
2
2
.
8
x
dx
x
6/
2
1
.
6
dx
x

7/
2
4 . x dx
8/
2
16. x dx

9/
2
2
.
25
x
dx
x
10/
( )
2
1 1
dx
x x

11/
( )
2
1
1 1
x
dx
x x
12/
( )
2
1 . 2 3
dx
x x x

13/
( )
2
1 . 3 2
dx
x x x
14/
( )
2
1 . 2 2 1
dx
x x x

15/
( )
2
2 3 4 12 5
dx
x x x
16/
1
.
1
x
dx
x

17/
2
1 4 . x x dx
18/
2
4
1
.
x
dx
x

19/
2
2 3
dx
x x
20/
2
9 6
xdx
x x

21/
2
1
dx
x x
22/
2
4 5
6 1
x
dx
x x

23/
2
2
1
x
dx
x x
24/
3
3 1 2 1
dx
x x

25/
( )
3
2
1
dx
x
26/
( )
3
2
16
dx
x

27/
2
1
dx
x x x
28/
2
2
1
xdx
x x

VIII Dng ton 7. Tnh nguyn hm lp hm lng gic


Phng php
Tch bc nht ca cc hm lng gic
PP
dng cng thc bin i tch thnh tng :
( ) ( )
ax. bx a b x a b x
1
sin cos sin sin
2
l
=
l
l
.
( )
ax bx a b x (a b)x
1
sin . sin cos cos
2
l
=
l
l
.
( ) ( )
ax bx a b x a b x
1
cos . cos cos cos
2
l
=
l
l
.
Nu gp bc chn ca sinx v cosx
PP
dng cng thc h bc :
2
2
x x
x x
1 1
cos cos 2
2 2
1 1
sin cos 2
2 2
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )
( )
( )
2
2
4 2
3
3
6 2
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
2
2
2
4 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
sin sin cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 ...
2 2 4 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
cos cos cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 ...
2 2 4 2 4
1 1
cos cos cos 2 ...
2 2
'
1
1
1

1
= = = =
1

1
( )
1
1
1
1
1
1
= = = = !

1
( )
1
1
1
1
1
1
= = = 1

1

( ) 1
1
+

Mt s phng php i bin thng thng i vi lp nguyn hm lng gic
Dng:
( )
PP
I f cosx .sinx.dx t cosx
1
= =
.
Dng:
( )
PP
I f sinx .cosx.dx t sinx
2
= =
.
Dng:
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
PP
1
I f tanx . dx
t tanx
cos x
I f tanx . 1 tan x dx
3
3
.
Dng:
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
PP
1
I f cotx . .dx
t x
sin x
I f cotx . 1 cot x .dx
4
4
cot

Dng:
( )
2
2 2
2
PP
sin x
I f sin x cos x .sin2x.dx t
cos x
5
;
= =

Dng:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
PP
I f sinx cosx . sinx cosx dx t sinx cosx
t sinx cosx
I f sinx cosx . sinx cosx dx
6
6

= =

=
=

2
dt
dx
t
2
1
'
1
1
=
1
1





Bi tp p dng
1/ tanxdx
2/ cotxdx

3/
2
cos xdx
4/
2
sin xdx

5/
2
tan xdx
6/
2
cot xdx

7/
3
sin xdx
8/
3
cos xdx

9/
3
tan xdx
10/
3
cot xdx

11/
4
cos xdx
12/
4
sin xdx

13/
4
cot xdx
14/
4
tan xdx

15/
6
cos xdx
16/
6
sin xdx

18/ sin . sin3 x xdx
19/ cos 7 . cos 3 . x x dx

21/ sin5 . cos . x x dx
22/ sin sin2 cos 5 x x xdx

23/ cos cos 2 cos 3 . x x x dx
24/ cos 5 cos 4 sin3 . x x x dx

( )
2 2
dx dx dx
a x b x x x
a b x
a b
2 2
sin cos
sin
2 sin cos
2 2

= =
1 1

( ) ( )

dx
x x
a b
2 2
2
1
2
tan cos
2 2

=
1 1

( ) ( )
ibi
nt
x
t tan
2

( )

( )
B c. x d. x
a. x b. x
A
c. x d. x c. x d. x
cos sin
sin cos
sin cos sin cos
A B , .

( )
B c. x d. x
a. x b. x m C
A
c. x d. x n c. x d. x n c. d. n
cos sin
sin cos
sin cos sin cos sin cos x x
A B C , ,

Bi 2. Tnh cc nguyn hm.
1/
3
sin . cos . x x dx
2/
3
sin . cos . x x dx

3/
3 4
sin . cos . x x dx
4/
4 4
sin . cos . x x dx

5/
3
4
sin
.
cos
x
dx
x
6/
3
2
sin
.
cos
x
dx
x

7/
5
sin xdx
8/
5
cos xdx

9/
( )
2
sin cos 1 cos x x x dx
10/
3
cos
1 sin
xdx
x

11/
3
4sin
1 cos
x
dx
x
12/
2
sin2
4 cos
x
dx
x

13/
sin2 cos
1 cos
x x
dx
x
14/
cos
sin2
x
e xdx

15/
( )
sin
tan cos
x
x e x dx
16/
( )
sin
cos cos
x
e x xdx

17/
2
1 2sin
1 sin2
x
x
18/
2
sin2
4 cos
xdx
x

19/
1
sin
dx
x
20/
1
cos
dx
x

21/
3
2
sin cos
1 cos
x x
dx
x
22/
( )
3
2
sin2 1 sin x x dx

23/
2
cos
6 5sin sin
xdx
x x
24/
cos 3
sin
x
dx
x

25/ 1 tan . tan sin
2
x
x xdx
1

( )
26/
3
sin 3 sin 3
1 cos 3
x x
dx
x

27/
cos 2
1 cos
x
dx
x
28/
2 2
cos 2
.
sin . cos
x
dx
x x

29/
3
1
.
sin
dx
x
30/
4
1
.
sin
dx
x

31/
3 3
sin cos
dx
x x
32/
4 4
sin cos
dx
x x

33/
3
cos sin
dx
x x
34/
1 cos
dx
x

35/
1 sin
dx
x
36/
1 cos
1 cos
x
dx
x


37/
4 4
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
38/
2
sin2
4 cos 2
xdx
x

1/
2
sin2
1 cos
x
dx
x
2/
2
sin 4
1 cos
x
dx
x

3/
( )
3
2
sin2 1 sin x x dx
4/
tan
2
cos
x
e
dx
x

5/
1 tan
dx
x
6/
( )
2
2
tan 1
cos
x
dx
x

7/
( )
3
2
2 5
sin
tan 1 cos
x
dx
x x
8/
2 2
1
sin 9cos
dx
x x

9/
2
1
2 cos
dx
x
10/
4
tan
cos 2
x
dx
x

11/
3
tan
cos 2
x
dx
x
12/
6
tan xdx

13/
4
1
cos 2
dx
x
14/
( )
2
4 2
sin
cos tan 2 tan 5
xdx
x x x
15/
2 2
sin 2sin2 cos
dx
x x x
16/
2 2
sin cos
dx
x x

17/
( )
2
sin cos x x dx
18/
4 2
sin cot
dx
x x

1/
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
2/
cos 2
sin cos 2
x
x x

3/
1 sin2 cos 2
sin cos
x x
dx
x x

4/
( )
2
cos 2 .
sin cos 2
x dx
x x

5/
( )
sin
4
sin2 2 1 sin cos
x dx
x x x

( )

6/
( )
2
cos 2
sin cos 3
xdx
x x

7/
2
6
sin
cos
x
dx
x
8/
3 11
sin cos
dx
x x


9/
3
sin cos
dx
x x
10/
4
tan
cos2
x
dx
x


1/
cos
2 cos 2
x
dx
x
2/
cos
7 cos 2
x
dx
x

3/
2
cos
1 cos
x
dx
x
4/
sin2 sin
1 3cos
x x
dx
x

5/
2
1
sin cot
dx
x x
6/
3
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x

7/
2
3 cot 1
sin
x
dx
x
8/
2 sin2 sin
6cos 2
x x
dx
x

9/
cos sin
3 sin2
x x
dx
x
10/
sin cos
1 sin2
x x
x

11/
2
tan
cos 1 cos
xdx
x x
12/
2 2
sin cos
4 cos 9sin
x xdx
x x

13/
2 2
sin2
cos 4 sin
x
dx
x x
14/
6 3 5
1 cos . sin cos x x xdx

15/
3
3
sin sin
cot .
sin
x x
x dx
x
16/
3
3
tan . cos cos
.
cos
x x x
dx
x

1/
sin .
sin cos
x dx
x x
2/
cos .
sin cos
x dx
x x

3/
4
4 4
sin .
sin cos
x dx
x x
4/
6
6 6
sin .
sin cos
x dx
x x

5/
6
6 6
cos .
sin cos
x dx
x x
6/
2
2sin sin2 x xdx

7/
2
2cos sin2 x xdx
8/
cos sin 1
dx
x x

9/
4 sin 3cos 5
dx
x x
10/
sin
1 sin
xdx
x

11/
1 cos sin
dx
x x
12/
sin 7 cos 6
4 sin 3 cos 5
x x
dx
x x


13/
sin 3 sin 4
tan cot2
x x
dx
x x
14/
3
sin
3sin 4 sin6 3 sin2
xdx
x x x

15/
2
cos cos 2 x xdx
16/
3
sin . sin 3 x xdx

17/
3
cos cos 5 x xdx
18/ cos 3 . tan . x x dx

19/ cos 5 . tan . x x dx
20/
( )( )
4 4 6 6
sin cos sin cos x x x x dx

21/
1
sin2 2 sin
dx
x x
22/
4
cot
cos 2
x
dx
x

1/
sin sin
4
dx
x x

1

( )
2/
cos cos
4
dx
x x

1

( )

3/
sin sin
3
dx
x x

1

( )
4/
2 sin 1
dx
x

5/
2 cos 1
dx
x
6/
2 sin cos
dx
x x

7/ tan tan
4
x x dx

( )
8/ tan cot
3 6
x x dx

1 1

( ) ( )

9/
3 sin cos
dx
x x
10/
2sin cos 1
dx
x x

11/
8 cos
2 3 sin2 cos 2
xdx
x x
12/
sin
1 sin2
x
dx
x

13/
2 sin 3 cos
sin 2 cos
x x
dx
x x
14/
( )
2
sin 2cos
3 sin cos
x x
dx
x x

15/
( )
3
sin 2 cos
3 sin cos
x x
dx
x x
16/
4 sin 3cos
sin 2 cos
x x
dx
x x

17/
2
cos
sin 3 cos
x
dx
x x
18/
5sin
2 sin cos 1
x
dx
x x

19/
sin 7 cos 6
4 sin 3 cos 5
x x
dx
x x

20/
2 2
3 sin 2 sin cos cos
dx
x x x x


Bi 8. Tnh nguyn hm cc hm s.
1/
2
tan x xdx
2/
2
cos x xdx

3/ sin2
x
e xdx
4/
2
cos
x
e xdx

5/
2 2
sin
x
e xdx
6/ cos
ax
e nxdx

7/
( )
sin ln tan x x dx
8/
( )
ln tan
sin cos
x dx
x x

9/
( )
sin lnx dx
10/
cos x
dx
x

11/
( )
2
cos lnx dx
12/
( )
cos ln 1 cos x x dx

13/
2
sin
x
dx
x
14/
2
. tan . x x dx

15/
2
. sin
cos
x x
dx
x
16/
1 cos 2
x
dx
x

17/
2
sin 3
. sin . cos .
x
e x x dx
18/
sin
1 cos
x x
dx
x

19/
2
. . sin .
x
x e x dx
20/ sin . ln(1 cos ). x x dx

21/
2
sin 3
. sin . cos ,
x
e x x dx
22/
2 2
sin 2cos
dx
x x

23/
4 4
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
24/
( )
2
cos x x dx

25/
( )
cot
ln sin
x
dx
x
26/
2
ln cos
cos
x
dx
x

27/
3 2
4
tan
cos
x
dx
x
28/
3 2 3
3cos 2sin cos sin
dx
x x x x



B TCH PHN
I KIN THC C BN

1/ Khi nim tch phn
Cho hm s
( )
f x lin tc trn K v a, b K . Hm s
( )
F x gi l nguyn hm ca
( )
f x
trn K th
( ) ( )
F b F a c gi l tch phn ca
( )
f x t a n b v c k hiu l
( )
b
a
f x dx
v
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
b
f x .dx F x F b F a
a
= =
.
i vi bin s ly tch phn, ta c th chn bt k mt ch khc nhau thay chox , ngha l:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b
a a a
f x .dx f t .dt f u .du F b F a ...... = = = =

.
ngha hnh hc: Nu hm s
( )
y f x = lin tc v khng m trn on a b ;
l
l
l
th din
tch S ca hnh thang cong gii hn bi th ca
( )
y f x = , trc Ox v hai ng thng
x a x b , = = l
( )
b
a
S f x .dx =
.
2/ Tnh cht ca tch phn
C
( ) ( )
b a
a b
f x .dx f x .dx =

.
C
( ) ( ) ( )
b b
a a
k.f x .dx k. f x .dx k 0 , =

.
C
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b
a a a
f x g x .dx f x .dx g x .dx
l
=
l
l

.
C
( ) ( ) ( )
b c b
a a c
f x .dx f x .dx f x .dx =

. (cng thc phn on)
C Nu
( )
f x x a b 0, ;
l

l
l
th
( )
b
a
f x .dx 0
.
Nu
( ) ( )
f x g x x a b , ;
l

l
l
th
( ) ( )
b b
a a
f x .dx g x .dx

.
C Nu
( )
m f x M x a b , ;
l

l
l
th
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
m b a f x .dx M b a



Bi tp p dng
Bi 1. Tnh cc tch phn.
a/
( )
2
3
1
2 1 x x dx
b/
2
2 3 1
1
3
x
x e dx
x

( )

c/
2
2
1
1 x
dx
x
d/
2
2
1
2
x
dx
x

e/
( )
2
4
1
2
2
4 x
dx
x
f/
2
2
1
1 1
e
x x dx
x x
1

( )

g/
( )( )
2
1
1 1 x x x dx
h/
( )( )
2
1
1 1 x x x dx

i/
( )
2
3 2
1
x x x x dx
j/
( )
4
3 4
1
2 4 x x x dx

k/
2
2
3
1
2 x x
dx
x
l/
2
1
2 7 5
e
x x
dx
x

m/
8
3 2
1
1
4
3
x dx
x
1

( )
n/
4
4
0
3
x
x e dx
1

( )
o/
( )
1
2
0
3 2
x x
dx

II Dng ton 1. Tnh tch phn da vo bng nguyn hm c bn
Phng php
Bin i biu thc s dng c bng nguyn hm c bn. Sau , tm nguyn hm
( )
F x
ca
( )
f x , ri s dng trc tip nh ngha tch phn:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
b
f x .dx F x F b F a
a
= =
.

Mt s php bin i biu thc c bn:

+ Nhn phn phi:
( )( )
a b c d ac ad bc bd =
+ Khai trin cc hng ng thc
( )
2
2 2
A B A A.B B 2. = ;
( )
3
3 2 2 3
A B A A B AB B , 3 2 ...... =
+ Thm bt hng t:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
Xb
X X B B, X b x x
b
, 0 , tan 1 tan 1 = = = ,
( )
....
2 2
cot 1 cot 1, x x =
+ Nhn lng lin hip:
A B
A B ,
A B
.......

+ Bin i lng gic s cp bng cc cng thc lng gic.


a/
2
1
1 x dx
b/
5
2
2 2
dx
x x
c/
( )
2
3 2
1
x x x x dx
d/
2
2
0 1
x
dx
x
e/
2
2
3 3
0
3
1
x
dx
x
f/
4
2
0
9 x x dx

g/
4
3
2 3
dx
x x
h/
2
1
2 1
( 1)
x
dx
x x
i/
2
5 3
1
dx
x x

a/
0
sin 2
6
x dx

( )
b/
( )
2
3
2 sin 3cos x x x dx
c/
( )
6
0
sin 3 cos 2 x x dx

d/
4
2
0
tan
cos
x
dx
x
e/
3
2
4
3 tan xdx
f/
( )
4
2
6
2 cot 5 x dx

g/
2
0
1
1 sin
dx
x
h/
2
0
1 cos
1 cos
x
dx
x
i/
2
2 2
0
sin cos x xdx

j/
( )
3
2
6
tan cot x x dx
k/
2
2
sin
4
sin
4
x
dx
x

( )
1

( )
l/
4
4
0
cos xdx

a/
1
0
x x
x x
e e
dx
e e
b/
( )
2
2
1
1
ln
x dx
x x x
c/
1
2
0
4
2
x
x
e
dx
e

d/
ln2
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
e/
2
1
1
x
x
e
e dx
x

( )
f/
1
0
2
x
x
e
dx

g/
2
cos
0
sin
x
e xdx
h/
4
1
x
e
dx
x
i/
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x

j/
1
ln
e
x
dx
x
k/
2
1
0
.
x
x e dx
l/
1
0
1
1
x
dx
e

m/
3
1
1
x
dx
e
n/
4 2
0
1 2sin
1 sin2
x
dx
x
o/
( )
2
sin
0
cos cos
x
e x xdx

III Dng ton 2. Tnh tch phn bng phng php i bin
Bi ton: Tnh
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
b
f x .u' x .dx F u x F u b F u a
a
l l l l
= =
l l l l
l l l l
.




Bin i thun, t
( )
x t = :
14/ Dng
( )
2 2
f x a x .dx .
t
x a. t
x a. t
tan
cot

15/ Dng
( )
2 2
f a x .x .dx
t
x a.sin
x a.cos
t
t

16/ Dng
( )
2 2
f x a .x .dx
t
a
x
a
x
sin
cos
t
t

17/ Dng
( )
n
2
dx
x a . ax bx c
t
1
x a
t
=
chn
chn
chn
18/ Dng
x
a
dx
e b
. f
1

( )
t
t
x e t lnx = =
Lu
Khi gp dng fx

. gx. dx
t = fx
tr cc trng hp trn.
i bin th phi i cn :

=

Bi tp p dng
Bi 1. Tnh cc tch phn sau.
a/
( )
1
19
0
1 x x dx
b/
( )
3
3
2
1
0 1
x
dx
x
c/
5
2
1
0
1
x
dx
x

d/
1
0
2 1
xdx
x
e/
1
2
0
1 x x dx
f/
3
1
2
0
1 x x dx

g/
2 3
5
2
4
dx
x x
h/
3
5 3
2
0
2
1
x x
dx
x
i/
ln2
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e

j/
( )
3 ln
3
0
1
x
x
e dx
e
k/
1
2 ln
2
e
x
dx
x
l/
1
1 3ln . ln
e
x x
dx
x

m/
2
2 2
0
sin2
cos 4 sin
x
dx
x x
n/
2 3
2
0
cos . sin
1 sin
x x
dx
x
o/
6
2 2
0
sin2
2sin cos
x
dx
x x


p/
3
2
4
0
sin
cos
x
dx
x
q/
2
0
cos sin cos
2 sin
x x x
dx
x
r/
2
2
0
sin2
1 cos
x
dx
x

s/
( )
4
2
2
0
tan 1
cos
x
dx
x
t/
4
2
3cot 1
sin
x
dx
x
u/
4
0
cos 2
sin cos 2
x
dx
x x

a/
1
2
2
0 1
dx
x
b/
1
2
2
0 4
x
dx
x
c/
2
2 2
1
4 x x dx

d/
3
2
0
3
dx
x
e/
1
2
0
9
dx
x
f/
( )( )
1
2 2
0
1 2
dx
x x

g/
1
4 2
0
1
xdx
x x
h/
( )
1
2
2
0 2
dx
x
i/
( )
1
3
2
0 1
dx
x

j/
0
2
1 2 2
dx
x x
k/
2
2
3
1
1 x
dx
x
l/
( )
1
5
2
0
1
dx
x

m/
2
3
2
2
1
dx
x x
n/
2
2 2
2
0 1
x
dx
x
o/
2
2
0
2 x x x dx

p/
2
2
0
1
1
x
dx
x
q/
1
0
1
.
3 1
dx
x x
r/
( )
1
2
0 1 1
dx
x x

s/
4
3
0
2 1 2 1
dx
x x
t/
1
0
1
dx
x x
u/
2 3
5
2
4
dx
x x



IV Dng ton 3. Tnh tch phn bng phng php tch phn tng phn
Phng php
Nu u, v l hai hm s c o hm lin tc trn
( )
a b , th:
b b
a a
b
u.dv u.v v.du
a
=

.
Chn

u du dx
dv dx v
............... ...........
........ ................
'
1
= =
1
1
!
1
= =
1
1+

Cn lu :
Bc ca a thc, ca ln ng vi s ln ly tch phn. Cch chn u v dv ln sau cng theo
cch chn trn.
i khi tnh tch phn tng phn m cha c dng c th, ta phi dng cc cng thc i
s, lng gic hoc kt hp phng php i bin s th mi xut hin cc dng c th.
Mt s trng hp, khi tnh ta bt gp s lp li tch phn ban u (tch phn lun hi)
hoc gp mt tch phn m lm trit tiu mt tch phn, chng hn nh:

2
e
2
1
TPTP
dx u ln x
ln x du lnx
I dx
x
dx
x
dv
v lnx
x
2
' '
1 1
=
1 1
=
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
=
1 1 =
1 1
1+ 1+

e
2
2
1
e
ln x
I ln x.lnx dx 1 2I
1
x
2 = =
.
n y, ta xem nh 1 phng trnh bc nht theo I, ta c: I I I
1
1 2
3
= = .
Ta c th p dng tch phn tng phn cho hai dng c bit sau:
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
x
du .dx
u x a
I x a .dx
x a
dv dx
v x
'
1
' 1
1
=
1 = 1
1 1
=
! !

1 1
=
1 1
= 1+
1
1+

n 2
2 n
n 2
2 2 n
2
TPTP
1
sin x
u
dx
1
I
sin x
cos x
dx
dx
I
sin x
cos x
dv
dx
cos x
'
'
1
1

1
1
1
=
1
1

1
=
1
1
1

1

1 =
1
1
=
1
1

1
1
1

1+

Vi phn

Nguyn hm

Bi tp p dng
1/
2
1
lnxdx
2/
( )
1
0
ln 1 . x dx
3/
( )
1
0
ln 2 1 x dx

4/
3
2
1
ln .
1
x
dx
x
5/
( )
3
2
2
ln x x dx
6/
( ) ( )
2
0
2 7 ln 1 x x

7/
( )
2
1
2 ln x xdx
8/
( )
2
1
2 1 ln x xdx
9/
( )
1
2
0
ln 1 x x dx

10/
( )
1
2
0
ln 1 x x x dx
11/
e
2
1
ln x
dx
x
12/
2
2
1
lnx
dx
x

13/
( )
3
2
0
ln 5 x x dx
14/
( )
2
2
1
ln 1 x
dx
x
15/
2
3
1
lnx
dx
x

16/
e
2
1
. ln . x x dx
17/
( )
1
2
0
ln 1 x dx
18/
( )
3
2
1
3 ln
1
x
dx
x

19/
e
1
3
2 ln x xdx
x
1

( )
20/
( )
e
2
1
ln x x dx
21/
( )
e
2
1
1 lnx dx

22/
( )
( )
1
2
0
ln 1
2
x
dx
x
23/
e
3 2
1
ln . x x dx
24/
e
2
1
ln x
dx
x

25/
( )
e
1
e
2
ln
1
x
dx
x
26/
2 2
2
0
1
ln
1
x
x dx
x
27/
1
2
0
1
ln 1 x dx
x
1

( )

28/
( )
1
2
0
ln 1
1
x
dx
x
29/
( )
e
2
1
1 ln
.
x x
dx
x
30/
( )
2
2
1
ln 1 x x dx

31/
2
2
1
. log . x x dx
32/
10
2
1
lg x xdx
33/
10
2
1
log . x x dx

34/
5
2
1
ln
.
x
dx
x
35/
e
3
1
1
. ln .
x
x dx
x
36/
1
0
1
. ln .
1
x
x dx
x
1

( )

37/
( )
2
1
2
0
ln 1
1
x x x
dx
x

38/
2
1
ln
1
x
x dx
x
39/
( )
4
0
cos 2 . ln cos x x dx


40/
( )
6
cos ln sin x x dx
41/
( )
e
1
sin ln . x dx
42/
( )
2
0
cos . ln 1 cos . x x dx

43/
( )
2
e
2
1
cos ln . x dx
44/
( )
e
1
cos ln . x dx
45/
2
sin . ln(1 cos ). x x dx

47/
( )
4
0
ln 1 tan . x dx
48/
( )
6
cos . ln tan . x x dx
49/
( )
3
2
0
ln cos
cos
x
dx
x

50/
( )
6
2
ln cos
.
sin
x
dx
x
51/
( )
6
2
cos . ln sin
.
sin
x x
dx
x
52/
( )
4
2
ln tan
.
cos
x
dx
x

1/
ln2
0
x
xe dx
2/
( )
1
0
1
x
x e dx
3/
ln2
2
0
. .
x
x e dx

4/
( )
1
2
0
2 . .
x
x e dx
5/
1
2
0
x
x e dx
6/
( )
1
2
0
2 . .
x
x x e dx

7/
( )
1
2
0
2 1 . .
x
x x e dx
8/
2
1
3
0
. .
x
x e dx
9/
( )
1
2
2
0
1
x
x e dx

10/
1
0
. .
x
x e dx
11/
3
1
5
0
x
x e dx
12/
2
2
0
x
xe dx

13/
2
2
3
0
. .
x
x e dx
14/
2
1
1
2
1
1
x
x
x e dx
x

( )
15/
1
0
.2 .
x
x dx

16/
2
3
3 1
2
0 1
x
x e
dx
x
17/
( )
0
2 3
1
1
x
x e x dx
18/
( )
1
2
0
.
.
1
x
x e
dx
x

19/
( )
1
2
0
3
x
x e dx
20/
2
2
3
0
1
x
x
dx
e
21/
1
2
0
2
x
x
dx
e

1/
( )
2
2
0
1 sin x xdx
2/
( )
2
2
0
2 1 cos x xdx
3/
2
1
1
4
cos 1 xdx


4/
3
3
3
0
sin xdx

( )
5/
2
4
0
cos xdx
6/
4
0
sin2 x xdx

7/
2
2
0
cos x xdx
8/
2 2
0
sin x xdx
9/
( )
2
0
1 sin2 x xdx

10/
( )
2
0
1 sin x xdx
11/
( )
2
0
2 1 . cos . x x dx
12/
2
0
. sin . x x dx

13/
( )
2
2
0
sin cos x x xdx
14/
2
0
. cos 2 . x x dx
15/
2
2
0
cos x xdx

16/
2
4
0
cos x xdx
17/
3
2
4
tan x xdx
18/
2
2
0
cos x xdx

19/
3
2
0
cos
x
dx
x
20/
3
2
4
sin
xdx
x
21/
1
2
0
sin
cos
x x
dx
x

22/
( )
4
2
0
2cos 1 x x dx
23/
4
0
1 cos 2
x
dx
x
24/
1
2 2
0
sin x xdx

25/
3
2
3
. sin
.
cos
x x
dx
x
26/
2
3
sin
.
1 cos
x x
dx
x
27/
2
2 2
0
sin x xdx

1/
0
sin
x
e xdx
2/
2
0
. cos .
x
e x dx
3/
2
0
sin 3
x
e xdx

4/
2
2
0
sin 3
x
e xdx
5/
2
2
0
cos
x
e xdx
6/
2
3
0
sin5
x
e xdx

7/
4
3
0
sin 4
x
e xdx
8/
2
sin
0
sin2
x
e xdx
9/
2
cos
0
sin2
x
e x

10/
2
2
sin
0
. sin cos
x
e x xdx
11/
( )
4
2
0
sin
1 cos
x
e x
dx
x
12/
( )
( )
4
2
0
sin cos 1
1 cos
x
e x x dx
x


13/
1
2
0
sin
x
e xdx
14/
1
2 2
0
sin
x
e xdx
15/
( )
1
1 ln
x
e
x x e
dx
x

1/
1
2
0
1 x dx
2/
1
2
0
3 x dx
3/
1
2
0
4 x

4/
4
4
0
1
cos
dx
x
5/
2
4
4
1
sin
dx
x
6/
4
6
0
1
cos
dx
x

Bi tp p dng
1/
2
0
1 x dx
2/
2
0
2 1. x dx
3/
3
2
3
1 x dx

4/
3
2
2
3 . x x dx
5/
2
2
0
x x dx
6/
2
2
0
2 3 x x dx

7/
2
2
0
4 3. x x dx
8/
( )
6
4
3 4 x x dx
9/
( )
5
2
2 2 x x dx

10/
3
0
2 4
x
dx
11/
1
1
2 2 .
x x
dx
12/
4
2
1
6 9 x x dx

V Dng ton 4. Tnh tch phn hm tr tuyt i
Phng php
Bi ton: Tnh tch phn ca hm s
( )
b
a
f x .dx
.
Bc 1. Xt du
( )
f x trn on a b ,
l
l
l
. Gi s trn on a b ,
l
l
l
, phng trnh
( )
f x 0 = c
nghim c a b ,
l
l
l
v c bng xt du nh sau:

x

a c b
+
( )
f x

+ 0

Bc 2. Da vo cng thc phn on, v du ca
( )
f x trn a c ,
l
l
l
v c c b ,
l
l
l
, ta c:

( ) ( ) ( )
b c b
a a c
f x .dx f x .dx f x .dx
l
=
l
l

.

13/
4
3
0
2 . x x x dx
14/
3
3 2
0
4 4 x x xdx
15/
1
1
4 x dx

1/
2
2
sinx dx
2/
3
4
4
cos 2 . x dx
3/
0
cos . sin . x x dx

4/
0
1 cos 2 . x dx
5/
2
0
1 cos 2xdx
6/ 1 sin2xdx

7/
2
0
1 sin . x dx
8/ 1 sinxdx
9/
2
0
1 cos xdx

10/
3
2 2
6
tan cot 2. x x dx
11/
2
3
2
cos cos cos x x xdx
12/
3
2
6 2
1
cot 1
cos
dx
x
x

1/
( )
2
1
2
1
.
. 1
dx
x x
2/
3
3
1
dx
x x
3/
1
2
0
5 6
dx
x x

4/
3
3
2
0
2 1
x dx
x x
5/
( )
1
3
0 1 2
x
dx
x
6/
( )
3
2
9
2 1
x dx
x

7/
( )
4
2
1
1
dx
x x
8/
1
2 3
2
0
.
3 2
x
dx
x x
9/
( )
4
2
1
dx
x x

10/
1
2
0
4 11
5 6
x
dx
x x
11/
1
3
0
1
1
x x
dx
x

12/
0
3 2
2
1
2 6 9 9
3 2
x x x
dx
x x

13/
3
2
3
2
3 3 3
3 2
x x
dx
x x

14/
1
2
0
2 7
7 14
x
dx
x x
15/
1
2
0
4 8
4 2012
x
dx
x x

Bi 2. Tnh cc tch phn
VI. Dng ton 5. Tch phn ca mt s hm thng gp
HM S PHN THC HU T
Xem li phng php tnh nguyn hm ca hm hu t

1/
2
2
0
2 2
dx
x x
2/
3
2
2
0
3 2
1
x
dx
x
3/
2
3 2
2
0
2 4 9
4
x x x
dx
x

4/
( ) ( )
1
2 2
0 2 3
dx
x x
5/
1
3
2
0
1
1
x x
dx
x

6/
1
4
0
1
x
dx
x

7/
( )
2
4
1
1
dx
x x
8/
( )
2
2012
2012
1
1
1
x
dx
x x
9/
( )
3
4
2
2
2 1
x dx
x

10/
2
2
0
4
dx
x
11/
2
2
4
1
1
1
x
dx
x
12/
1
4
2
0
2
1
x
dx
x

1/
2
4
2
0
1
.
4
x x
dx
x

2/
2
2
0
1
.
2 3
dx
x x
3/
2
9
10 5
1
.
4 4
x
dx
x x

4/
( )( )( )
2
2
1
1 2 3
.
x x x
dx
x

5/
1
2
1
.
1
x
dx
x x
6/
( )
1
3
3
2
0
.
1
x
dx
x

7/
2
3
2
1
.
2 1
x
dx
x x
8/
2
2
2
1
.
7 12
x
dx
x x
9/
2
2
0
6 2
.
1
x
dx
x x

10/
2
2
4
1
1
.
1
x
dx
x
11/
1
4 2
0
1
.
4 3
dx
x x
12/
2
5
1
1
.dx
x x

13/
( )
1
2
2
0
1
.
3 2
dx
x x
14/
1
2
0
1
.
4
dx
x
15/
3
2
2
0
.
1
x
dx
x

16/
( )
6
2
9
3
5
0
.
1
x
dx
x
17/
1
2 3
2
0
.
3 2
x
dx
x x
18/
1
3
8
0
.
1
x
dx
x




1/
1
0
1 . x dx
2/
2
1
1
.
2 3
dx
x
3/
2
3
1
.
7 3
dx
x

4/
3
0
1 2
.
1 3
x
dx
x

5/
1
0
.
1
x
dx
x
6/
0
4
1
.
1
x
dx
x

7/
3
0
.
1
x
dx
x
8/
5
2
4
.
x
dx
x
9/
9
3
1
. 1 . x x dx

10/
1
. ln .
e
x x dx
11/
2
2
0
. 1 2 . x x dx
12/
2
3 2 3
1
. 3 4. x x dx

13/
1
0
1
.
3 1
dx
x x
14/
1
2
0
1
.
1
dx
x x
15/
2
3
0
1
.
3 2
x
dx
x

16/
2 2
2
0
1 x x dx
17/
3
3
2
0 1
x
dx
x x
20/
1
0
1
dx
x x

21/
2
1
1 1
x
dx
x
22/
6
2
2 1 4 1
dx
x x
23/
( )
4
1 1
dx
x x

1/
1
3 2
0
1 x x dx
2/
9
3
1
1 x xdx
3/
3
3 2
1
1 x x dx

4/
7
3
3 2
0
.
1
x
dx
x
5/
3
3 2
0
. 1 . x x dx
6/
1
3 2
0
3 x x dx

7/
2
2
2
3
1
dx
x x
8/
4
2
7
9
dx
x x
9/
3
5 3
0
1 x x dx

10/
1
5 2
0
1 x x dx
11/
1
5 3
0
1 . x x dx
12/
2
3
1
1
.
. 1
dx
x x

13/
2
4
5
0 1
x
dx
x
14/
( )
1
6
5 3
0
1 x x dx
15/
1 3 3
4
1
3
x x
dx
x

HM S V T (cha cn)
Xem li phng php tm nguyn hm ca hm s v t

16/
2
2
2
1
1
.
. 1
x
dx
x x
17/
2
2
2
2
.
x
dx
x
18/
2
2
1
1
.
. 1
dx
x x

19/
1
5 2
0
. 1. x x dx
20/
( )
2 2
5
2
8
3
1
.
. 2
dx
x x
21/
2
4 2
1 1
dx
x x

22/
( )
( )
2
3 29
2
3
3
2
.
3 2
x
dx
x
23/
( )
3
3
2
3
2
1
dx
x
24/
1
2 2
0 1
dx
dx
x x

1/
1
2
0
4 . x dx
2/
1
2 2
0
. 1 . x x dx
3/
2
2 2
2
0
.
1
x
dx
x

4/
1
2
2
2
2
1
.
x
dx
x
5/
1
2
2
0
2
.
x
dx
x
6/
3
2
2
0
1
.
9
dx
x

7/
( )
2
2
3
2
0 1
dx
x
8/
1
2
6
2
2
1
.
x
dx
x
9/
2
2
1
1. x dx

10/
2
2 2
2
. 2. x x dx
11/
1
2
0
1 x dx
12/
2
2
1
2012 x dx

13/
1
2
0
5. x dx
14/
5
2
3
5
1
.
9 25
dx
x
8
15/
3
2
2
1
1
.
x
dx
x

16/
2
2
1 2014
dx
x
17/
2
2
4
1
1
.
x
dx
x
18/
( )
1
3
2
0
1
dx
x

19/
2
2
0
1
1
x
dx
x
20/
2
1
1 1
1
x
x x
21/
2
3
2
1 2
2
x
x x

22/
2
3
2
2 1
dx
x x
23/
2
2
2
3
1
.
. 2 4
dx
x x x
24/
( )
1
2
0 1 1
dx
x x


25/
2
5 2
2
1
.
. 1
dx
x x
26/
2 3
2
5
4
dx
x x
27/
( )
1
2
0 1 . 3 2
dx
x x x

28/
( )
2
2
0 1 . 2 2 1
dx
x x x
29/
( )
1
2
0 2 3 4 12 5
dx
x x x
30/
( )
3
2
2 1 2 3
dx
x x x

31/
64
3
1
1
dx
x x
32/
4
3
0
2 1 2 1
dx
x x
33/
64
3
1
1
.
x
dx
x

34/
3
2 3
1 4 4
2
.
5 5
.
8 8
x
dx
x x
1

( )
35/
5
4
2
1
12 4 8 x x dx
36/
3
2
0
10 x dx

1/
2
0
cos
7 cos 2
xdx
x
2/
2
2
0
sin cos cos x x xdx
3/
2
2
0
cos
2 cos
xdx
x

4/
6
6 3 5
0
1 cos sin cos x x xdx
5/
2
0
sin2 sin
1 3cos
x x
dx
x
6/
3
0
cos
2 cos 2
xdx
x

7/
2
2
0
cos
1 cos
xdx
x
8/
3
2
4
tan
cos 1 cos
x
dx
x x
9/
2
0
sin2 sin
1 3cos
x x
dx
x

1/
ln 3
0 1
x
dx
e
2/
ln2
2
0 1
x
x
e dx
e
3/
( )
0
2 3
1
1
x
x e x dx

4/
( )
ln 3
0 1 1
x
x x
e dx
e e
5/
1
0
x
x x
e
dx
e e
6/
ln2
0
1
x
e dx

7/
ln5
2
ln2 1
x
x
e
dx
e
8/
1
1 3ln . ln
e
x x
dx
x
9/
3 2
1
ln . 2 ln
e
x x
dx
x

10/
ln 3
3
0 ( 1)
x
x
e dx
e
11/
3
2
1
ln
ln 1
e
x
dx
x x
12/
( )
2
ln2
0 1
x
x
e
dx
e

13/
1
ln
1 ln
e
x
dx
x x
14/
1
3 2 ln
1 2ln
e
x
dx
x x
15/
3
2
2
1
log
1 3ln
e
x
dx
x x

16/
ln 8
2
ln 3
1.
x x
e e dx
17/
( )
ln5
ln2
1
1
x x
x
e e
dx
e
18/
2
3
3 1
2
0 1
x
x e
dx
x

HM S LNG GIC
Xem li cch tm nguyn hm ca hm s lng gic


1/
4
0
sin2 cos x xdx
2/
2
0
sin sin2 x xdx
3/
2
4
sin 4 . sin6 . x x dx

4/
6
0
cos 2 . cos 6 . x x dx
5/
0
4
sin 8 . cos 2 . x x dx
6/
2
0
sin sin2 cos 5 x x xdx

7/
4
0
sin sin2 sin 5 x x xdx
8/
4
2
0
cos xdx
9/
4
2
0
sin xdx

10/
4
2
0
tan xdx
11/
4
2
6
cot xdx
12/
3
4
4
tan xdx

13/
3
4
6
cot 3xdx
14/
3
3
4
cos cos 3 x xdx
15/
4
3
0
sin sin x xdx

16/
6
2
6
cos cos 2 x xdx
17/
2 2
0
4sin sin2 2cos
2
x x x
dx
18/
4
3
0
sin sin 3 x xdx

29/
2 3
0
cos
cos 1
x
dx
x
20/
4
2 4
0
sin . cos . x x dx
21/
3
3
4
cos cos 5 x xdx

1/
2
3
0
sin xdx
2/
3
5
0
sin . x dx
3/
4 3
0
4 sin
.
1 cos
x
dx
x

4/
2
2 3
0
cos sin x xdx
5/
4 3
2
0
sin
cos
x
dx
x
6/
2
0
cos 2
1 cos
x
dx
x

7/
2 3
2
0
sin
1 cos
x
x
8/
2
3 3
0
sin cos x xdx
9/
4
0
tanxdx


10/
2
3
1
sin
dx
x
11/
( )
2
2
0
sin cos 1 cos x x x dx
12/
2
0
sin2 sin
1 3cos
x x
dx
x

13/
2
0
sin2 . cos
cos 1
x x
dx
x
14/
2 3
6
cos
.
1 sin
x
dx
x
15/
2
0
sin 3
1 cos
x
dx
x

16/
2 3
2
0
sin
1 cos
x
dx
x
17/
2
2 2
0
sin
sin 2cos . cos
2
x
dx
x
x x
18/
3
0
cos . cos 3 . x x dx

19/
6 3
0
sin 3 sin 3
1 cos 3
x x
dx
x
20/
( )
4
sin
0
tan . cos
x
x e x dx
21/
2
cos
0
. sin2
x
e xdx

22/
( )
2
sin
0
cos cos
x
e x xdx
23/
2
2
0
sin2
4 cos
x
dx
x
24/
3
0
2sin2 sin
6 cos 2
x x
dx
x

25/
4 3
4
0
4 sin
1 cos
x
dx
x
26/
2
2
0
cos
1 cos
x
dx
x
27/
2
2
0
sin 4
1 cos
x
dx
x

1/
2
0
cotxdx
2/
2 3
6
cos
.
sin
x
dx
x
3/
2
3
0
sin cos x xdx

4/
2
3
6
cos xdx
6/
2 3
2
6
cos
sin
x
dx
x
7/
2
3 3
0
sin cos x xdx

8/
2
5
0
sin cos x xdx
9/
2
0
cos sin cos
2 sin
x x x
dx
x
10/
2 3
6
cos
sin
x
dx
x

11/
( )
0
2
2
sin2
2 sin
x
dx
x
12/
3
4
6
sin cos
dx
x x
13/
4 2
0
1 2sin
1 sin2
x
dx
x

14/
2
4 5
0
sin cos x xdx
15/
2
3 5
0
16/
3
0
cos
2 cos 2
x
dx
x


17/
3
0
cos 3
sin
x
dx
x
18/
2
2
sin
0
sin2 .
x
e x dx
19/
( )
2
3
2
0
sin2 1 sin x x dx

20/
4
0
1 tan .tan sin
2
x
x xdx

( )
21/
( )
2
4 4
0
cos 2 sin cos x x x dx
22/
2
2
0
cos
1 cos
x
dx
x

23/
2
2
0
sin2
4 cos
x
dx
x
24/
2 3
2
0
sin cos
1 cos
x x
dx
x
25/
6
2
0
cos
6 5sin sin
xdx
x x

26/
2
0
cos
7 cos 2
x
dx
x
27/
2
6 3 5
0
28/
2
2
0
cos
11 7 sin cos
xdx
x x

1/
2
2
0
sin2
1 cos
x
dx
x
2/
4
2
0
sin 4
1 cos
x
dx
x
3/
( )
2
3
2
0
sin2 1 sin x x dx

4/
2
2 2
0
sin2
cos 4 sin
x
dx
x x
5/
2
2 2
0
sin cos
4 cos 9sin
x xdx
x x
6/
4
6 6
0
sin 4
sin cos
x
dx
x x

7/
4 tan
2
0
cos
x
e
dx
x
8/
3
8
2 2
8
sin cos
dx
x x
9/
4
2 2
6
sin2
.
sin 2 cos
x
dx
x x

1/
( )
2
2
0
tan tan 1
cos
x x dx
x
2/
( )
4 2
4 2
4
sin
cos tan 2tan 5
xdx
x x x
3/
4
0
1 tan
dx
x

4/
4
4
0
1
cos
dx
x
5/
4
6
0
tan xdx
6/
4
3
0
tan xdx

7/
( )
2
4
2
0
tan 1
cos
x
dx
x
8/
4
2 2
0
sin 2sin cos cos
dx
x x x x
9/
( )
4 3
2
2 5
0
sin
tan 1 cos
xdx
x x

10/
4
3
0
sin cos
dx
x x
11/
4
3 5
6
sin cos
dx
x x
12/
4
2 4
6
sin cos
dx
x x


13/
4
3 5
6
sin cos
dx
x x
14/
4
4 3 5
6
sin cos
dx
x x
15/
4
3 11
6
sin cos
dx
x x

16/
6 4
0
tan
cos2
x
dx
x
17/
6 3
0
tan
cos2
x
dx
x
18/
3
2
4
tan
.
cos 1 cos
x
dx
x x

19/
2
0
1 sin2
dx
x
20/
( )
4
2
0 sin 2cos
dx
x x
21/
4
3
sin
2
dx
x

22/
2
0
1 cos
dx
x
23/
4
0
cos 2
sin2 cos 2
x
dx
x x
24/
( )
4
8
0
1 tan x dx

25/
4 2
6
0
sin
cos
x
dx
x
26/
3 4 2
4
0
tan
cos
x
dx
x
27/
4
2 2
0
sin 2 cos
dx
x x

28/
2
2 2
0
sin2 .
cos 4 sin
x dx
x x
29/
2
3 5
0
30/
4 tan
2
0
cos
x
e
dx
x

1/
3 2 3
3
3
cot . sin sin
sin
x x x
dx
x
2/
2
2
0
2 cos
dx
x
3/
2
4
4
sin
dx
x

4/
2
2
4
3cot 1
sin
x
dx
x
5/
4
2
6
sin cot
dx
x x
6/
3
2 2
3
sin 9 cos
dx
x x

7/
4
3
0
cos sin
dx
x x
8/
4 2 2
4
6
cos sin cos 2sin
.
sin
x x x x
dx
x
9/
3
4
cos 2
dx
x

1/
2
4
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
2/
( )
4
3
0
cos 2
sin cos 2
x
dx
x x
3/
4
0
cos 2
sin cos 2
x
dx
x x

4/
2
3
3
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
5/
3
4
cos sin
3 sin2
x x
dx
x
6/
2
4
sin cos
1 sin2
x x
dx
x


7/
2
6
1 sin2 cos 2
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
8/
( )
4
0
sin
4
sin2 2 1 sin cos
x dx
x x x

( )

9/
( )
2
3
0
cos 2
sin cos 3
xdx
x x

Bi 8. Tch cc tch phn.
1/
1
0
sin xdx
2/
2
0
0
cos xdx
3/
( )
1
sin ln
e
x dx

4/
( )
1
cos ln
e
x dx
5/
( )
2
0
cos ln 1 cos x x dx
6/
( )
2
0
1 sin2 x xdx

7/
( )
4
0
1 cos x xdx
8/
2
2
0
cos x xdx
9/
( )
2
2
0
1 sin x xdx

10/
2
0
sin cos 2 x x xdx
11/
( )
2
4
2
1
sin x x dx
12/
2
4
0
sin x xdx

13/
4
2
0
cos
xdx
x
14/
1
2
0
sin
cos
x x
dx
x
15/
4
0
1 cos 2
xdx
x

16/
0
sin
x
e xdx
17/
4
0
cos
x
e xdx
18/
2
2
0
sin 3
x
e xdx

19/
4
0
5 sin2
x
e xdx
20/
2
3
0
. sin5
x
e xdx
21/
( )
1
2
0
sin
x
e x dx

22/
2
2
sin 3
0
. sin . cos
x
e x xdx
23/
( )
4
2
0
2cos 1 x x dx
24/
( )
2
2
0
2 1 cos x xdx

25/
2
2
0
tan x xdx
26/
3
2
3
sin
cos
x x
dx
x
27/
3 2
2
0
sin
sin2 cos
x xdx
x x

28/
2
0
1 sin
.
1 cos
x
x
e dx
x
29/
( )
( )
4
2
0
sin cos 1
1 cos
x
e x x dx
x
30/
( )
3 2
4
4
sin
. ln tan
cos
x
x dx
x

31/
4 tan
3
0
sin
cos
x
e x
dx
x
32/
4 tan
2
0
. tan
cos
x
e x
dx
x
33/
4
2 3
3
0
4sin
sin
cos
x
x x dx
x

( )



1/
2
3
1
sin
dx
x
2/
2
0
2 cos
dx
x
3/
2
0
1
2 sin
dx
x

4/
2
0
cos sin 1
dx
x x
5/
2
0
4 sin 3cos 5
dx
x x
6/
2
0
sin
1 sin
xdx
x

7/
2
0
cos
1 cos
x
dx
x
8/
2
0
cos
2 cos
x
dx
x
9/
2
0
sin
2 sin
xdx
x

10/
2
0
1
1 cos sin
dx
x x
11/
2
2
sin cos 1
sin 2 cos 3
x x
dx
x x
12/
2
0
sin 7cos 6
4sin 3sin 5
x x
dx
x x

1/
4
0
cos cos
4
dx
x x

( )
2/
3
4
sin cos
4
dx
x x

( )
3/
3
6
sin sin
6
dx
x x

( )

1/
0
2sin 1
dx
x
2/
0
2cos 1
dx
x
3/
2
0
2 sin cos
dx
x x

1/
4
0
tan tan
4
x x dx

( )
2/
3
4
tan cot
3 6
x x dx

1 1

( ) ( )

3/
3
4
cot cot
3 6
x x dx

1 1

( ) ( )




1/
1
0
1
x
x
e dx
e
2/
ln2
0
5
x
dx
e
3/
1
0
1
4
x
dx
e
4/
ln 8
ln 3 1
x
x
e
dx
e
5/
ln 8
2
ln 3
1.
x x
e e dx
6/
ln2
0
1
1
x
x
e
dx
e

7/
2
1
1
1
x
dx
e
8/
2
2
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
9/
1
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e

10/
2
1
ln
(ln 1)
e
x
dx
x x
11/
1
2
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
12/
ln 3
0
1
1
x
dx
e

1/
2
0
sin
x
e xdx
2/
2
2
0
x
xe dx
3/
1
0
x
xe dx
4/
( )
1
0
ln 1 x x dx
5/
2
0
( cos )cos
x
e x xdx
6/
2
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x

7/
2
1
ln
ln
ln 1
e
x
x dx
x x
1

( )
8/
3
2
ln(ln )
e
e
x
dx
x
9/
2
ln ln(ln )
e
e
x x
dx
x
10/
2
2
1
lnx
dx
x
11/
3
2
6
ln(sin )
cos
x
dx
x
12/
1
0
ln( 1)
1
x
dx
x

HM S M LOGARIT
S dng cc cng thc v lu tha v logarit. Xem li cc phng php tm nguyn hm


VII Dng ton 6. Tch phn mt s hm c bit

Dng 1. Tch phn ca hm s chn hm s l
Nu hm s
( )
f x lin tc v l trn a a ;
l
l
l
th
( )
a
a
I f x .dx 0
= =
.
Nu hm s
( )
f x lin tc v chn trn a a ;
l
l
l
th
( ) ( )
a a
a 0
I f x .dx f x .dx 2
= =

.
V cc tnh cht ny khng c trong phn l thuyt trong SGK, nn khi tnh cc tch phn
cc dng ny, ta c th chng minh nh sau:
Bc 1. Phn tch
( ) ( ) ( )
a 0 a
a a 0
I f x .dx f x .dx f x .dx

= =

v
( )
0
a
J f .dx x
,
( )
a
0
K f dx . x =
.
Bc 2. Tnh tch phn J bng phng php i bin. t t x = .
+ Nu
( )
f x l hm s l th J K I J K 0 = = = .
+ Nu
( )
f x l hm s chn th J K I J K K 2 = = = .
Dng 2. Nu
( )
f x lin tc v l hm chn trn th
( )
( )
x
f
.dx f x dx
a
0
.
1
x

=

Vi

v a > 0.
chng minh tnh cht ny, ta cng lm tng t nh trn:
( ) ( ) ( )
x x x
J K
f x f x f x
I dx dx dx
a a a
0
0
. . .
1 1 1

= =

J bng phng php i bin. t t x = .
Dng 3. Nu
( )
f x lin tc trn on 0;
2
l
l
l
l
th
( ) ( )

2 2
0 0
f sinx .dx f cosx .dx =

chng minh tnh cht ny, ta i bin t
t x
2
= .
Dng 4. Nu
( )
f x lin tc v
( ) ( )
f a b x f x = hoc
( ) ( )
f a b x f x =
Th ta i bin t t a b x = .
t bit: Nu
a b t x
a b t x 2 2
' '
1 1 = =
1 1
! !
1 1 = =
1 1
+ +



Bi tp p dng
Bi 1. Tch cc tch phn (dng 1)
1/
4 7 5 3
4
4
1
cos
x x x x
dx
x
2/
2
2
2
cos ln( 1 ) x x x dx

3/
1
2
1
2
1
cos . ln
1
x
x dx
x

( )
4/
( )
1
2
1
ln 1 x x dx

5/
1
4 2
1
1
x dx
x x
6/
1
4
2
1
sin
1
x x
dx
x

7/
2 5
2
sin
1 cos
x
dx
x
8/
2
2
2
4 sin
xdx
x

9/
2
2
2
cos
4 sin
x x
dx
x
10/
2
2
2
4 cos
xdx
x

1/
1
4
1
2 1
x
x
dx
2/
1
2
1
1
1 2
x
x
dx

Dng 5. Tch phn bng cch s dng tch phn ph
Phn php: Xc nh tch phn ca hm s
( )
f x trn on a b ,
l
l
l
, ta cn tm mt hm
( )
g x sao
cho tch phn ca hm s
( ) ( )
f x g x d xc nh hn so vi
( )
f x . T suy ra
tch phn ca
( )
f x . Ta thc hin cc bc sau:
Bc 1. Tm hm
( )
g x .
Bc 2. Xc nh tch phn ca cc hm s
( ) ( )
f x g x . Ngha l:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b b
a a
b b
a a
f x .dx g x .dx A
f x .dx g x .dx B
1
2
'
1
1
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
1
1 =
1
1
1+

Bc 3. Ly
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
1
f x .dx A B
2
1 2 =


3/
1
2
1
( 1)( 1)
x
dx
e x
4/
2
sin
3 1
x
x
dx

5/
3
2
3
1
1 2
x
x
dx
6/
1
2
1
(4 1)( 1)
x
dx
x

7/
2
2
sin sin 3 cos 5
1
x
x x x
dx
e
8/
4 6 6
4
sin cos
6 1
x
x x
dx

9/
2 2 2
2
sin
1 2
x
x x
dx
10/
2 2 2
2
cos
1 4
x
x x
dx

1/
2
0
cos
cos sin
n
n n
x
dx
x x
2/
2 7
7 7
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x

3/
2
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
4/
2 2009
2009 2009
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x

5/
2 4
4 4
0
cos
cos sin
x
dx
x x
6/
2 4
4 4
0
sin
cos sin
x
dx
x x

1/
2
0
. sin
4 cos
x x
dx
x
2/
2
0
cos
4 sin
x x
dx
x

3/
2
0
1 sin
ln
1 cos
x
dx
x

( )
4/
4
0
ln(1 tan ) x dx

5/
2
3
0
. cos x xdx
6/
3
0
. sin x xdx

7/
0
1 sin
x
dx
x
8/
0
sin
2 cos
x x
dx
x

9/
2
0
sin
1 cos
x x
dx
x
10/
2
0
. cos
4 sin
x x
dx
x


1/
2
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
2/
2
0
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

3/
2
0
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x
4/
2
0
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

5/
2 4
4 4
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
6/
2 4
4 4
0
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

7/
2 6
6 6
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x
8/
2 6
6 6
0
cos
sin cos
x
dx
x x

9/
2
2
0
2sin . sin2 x xdx
10/
2
2
0
2 cos . sin2 x xdx

11/
1
1
x
x x
e
dx
e e
12/
1
1
x
x x
e
dx
e e

13/
1
1
x
x x
e
dx
e e
14/
1
1
x
x x
e
dx
e e

VIII Dng ton 7. Tch phn truy hi
Bi ton: Tnh tch phn
( ) ( )
b
n
a
I f x n .dx , n N , =
ph thuc vo s nguyn dng n. Khi ,

ta thng gp mt s yu cu sau:
Thit lp cng thc truy hi, ngha l biu din
n
I theo cc
n k
I
vi 1 k n .
Chng minh mt cng thc truy hi cho trc.
Tnh mt gi tr
o
n
I c th no .

Bi tp p dng
1/
2
0
sin
n
n
I xdx
t
1
sin
sin .
n
u x
dv x dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

2/
2
0
cos
n
n
I xdx
t
1
cos
cos .
n
u x
dv x dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

3/
4
0
tan
n
n
I xdx
Phn tch:
( )
2 2 2
tan tan tan 1 tan
n n n
x x x x

=
4/
2
0
cos .
n
n
I x x dx
t
cos .
n
u x
dv x dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

5/
2
0
sin .
n
n
J x x dx
t
sin .
n
u x
dv x dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

6/
1
0
n x
n
I x e dx
t
.
n
x
u x
dv e dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

7/
1
ln .
e
n
n
I xdx =
t
ln
n
u x
dv dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

8/
( )
1
2
0
1
n
n
I x dx =
t cos x t =

t
2
sin
sin .
n
u t
dv t dt
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

9/
( )
1
2
0 1
n n
dx
I
x
=
Phn tch
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1
n n n
x x
x x x
=

Tnh
( )
1
2
2
0 1
n n
x
J dx
x
=
. t
( )
2
1
n
u x
x
dv dx
x
'
1 =
1
1
1
1
!
=
1
1
1

1
1+

10/
1
0
1 .
n
n
I x x dx =
t
1 .
n
u x
dv x dx
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

11/
4
0
cos
n n
dx
I dx
x
Phn tch
1
1 cos
cos cos
n n
x
x x
=

t
1
1
cos
n
t
x
= .



1/ Din tch hnh phng
Din tch S ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
th
( )
C ca hm s
( )
y f x = lin tc trn on a b ;
l
l
l
.
Trc honh Ox.
Hai ng thng x a x b , = = .
L:
( ) ( )
b
a
S f x dx . 1 =

Din tch S ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
th ca cc hm s
( ) ( )
y f x y g x , = = lin tc trn on a b ;
l
l
l
.
Hai ng thng x a x b , = = .
L:
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
S f x g x .dx 2 =

Lu rng:
Nu trn on a b ;
l
l
l
hm s
( )
f x khng i du th
( ) ( )
b b
a a
f .dx f dx . x x =

.
Trong cc cng thc tnh din tch trn, cn kh du gi tr tuyt i ca hm s di du tch
phn. Ta c th lm nh sau:
Bc 1. Gii phng trnh
( )
f x 0 = hoc
( ) ( )
f x g x 0 = trn on a b ;
l
l
l
. Gi s tm c
2 nghim
( )
c d c d , < .
Bc 2. S dng cng thc phn on
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b c d b
a a c d
f x .dx f x .dx f x .dx f x .dx =

( ) ( ) ( )
c d b
a c d
f dx f x .dx f x .dx . x =

.
(V trn cc on a c c d d b ; , ; , ;
l l l
l l l
l l l
th hm s
( )
f x khng i du)
Din tch S gii hn bi cc ng:

th ca
( ) ( )
x g y x h y , = = v
( ) ( )
g y h y , lin tc trn on c d ,
l
l
l
.
Hai ng thng x c x d , = =
( ) ( )
d
c
S g y h y dy . =

C NG DNG CA TCH PHN (din tch v th tch hnh phng)

2/ Tnh th tch vt th

Gi B l phn vt th gii hn bi hai mt phng vung gc vi trc Ox ti cc im a v b.
( )
S x
l din tch thit din ca vt th b ct bi mt phng vung gc vi trc Ox ti im c honh
( )
x a x b . Gi s
( )
S x lin tc trn on a b ;
l
l
l
. Khi , th tch ca vt th B l:
( )
b
B
a
V S x .dx =
.
Th tch ca khi trn xoay:
Th tch ca khi trn xoay do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
( ) ( )
C y f x : = , trc honh,
( )
x a x b a b , = = < sinh ra khi quay quanh trc Ox :
( )
b
2
Ox
a
V f x .dx =
.
Th tch ca khi trn xoay sinh ra do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
( ) ( )
C x g y : = , trc
tung,
( )
y c y d c d , = = < sinh ra khi quay quanh trc Oy :
( )
d
2
Oy
c
V g y .dy =
.
Bi tp p dng

Bi 1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng.
1/
2
4 6, 0, 2, 4 y x x y x x = = = = 2/
ln 1
, 0, ,
x
y y x x e
x e
= = = =
3/
1 ln
, 0, 1,
x
y y x x e
x
= = = = 4/
ln
, 0, , 1
2
x
y y x e x
x
= = = =
5/
1
ln , 0, , y x y x x e
e
= = = = 6/
3
, 0, 2, 1 y x y x x = = = =
7/
4
1
, 0, 0,
2 1
x
y y x x
x
= = = =
8/
1
lg , 0, , 10
10
y x y x x = = = =
1/
3 1
, 0, 0
1
x
y y x
x

= = =
2/ , 2 , 0 y x y x y = = =
3/ , 2, 1
x
y e y x = = = 4/ , 2 0, 0 y x x y y = = =
5/
2 2
2 , 2 1, 2 y x y x x y = = = 6/
2
4 5, 2 4, 4 11 y x x y x y x = = =
7/
2
2
27
, ,
27
x
y x y y
x
= = = 8/
2 2
2 , 4 4, 8 y x y x x y = = =
9/
2
2 , 2 2 1 0, 0 y x x y y = = = 10/
2 2
6 5, 4 3, 3 15 y x x y x x y x = = =
1/
1
, , 0, y x y y x e
x
= = = = 2/ sin 2 cos , 3, 0, y x x y x x = = = =
3/
2
5 , 0, 3 , 0
x
y y y x x
= = = = 4/
2 2
2 2 , 3 6, 0, 4 y x x y x x x x = = = =
TNH DIN TCH HNH PHNG

5/ , 0, 4 y x y y x = = = 6/
2 2
2 2, 4 5, 1 y x x y x x y = = =
7/ , 2 , 0 y x y x y = = = 8/
2
1
, , 1
x
x
y y e x
e
= = =
1/
2 2
4 , 2 y x y x x = = 2/
2
4 3 , 3 y x x y x = =
3/
2 2
1 1
, 3
4 2
y x y x = = 4/
2
2
1
,
2 1
x
y y
x
= =

5/
2
, 2 y x y x = = 6/
2 2
2 , 4 y x x y x x = =
7/
2
2
1
,
2 1
x
y y
x
= =
8/
2
3 , 0 y x y
x
= =
9/
2
2 , 2 y x x y x = = 10/
2
2, 4 y x y x = =
1/
2 2
, y x x y = = 2/
2
5 0, 3 0 y x x y = =
3/
2
2 0, 0 y y x x y = = 4/
2
2 1, 1 y x y x = =
5/
2
2 , , 0, 3 y x y x y y = = = = 6/
2
( 1) , sin y x x y = =
7/
2 2 2
6 , 16 y x x y = = 8/
2 3 2
(4 ) , 4 y x y x = =
9/
3
1 0, 1 0 x y x y = = 10/
2 2 2
8, 2 x y y x = =
1/ . ; 0; 1; 2
x
y x e y x x = = = = 2/
2
. ln ; 0; 1; y x x y x x e = = = =
3/ ; ; 1
x x
y e y e x
= = = 4/
2
5 ; 0; 0; 3
x
y y x y x
= = = =
5/
5
( 1) ; ; 1
x
y x y e x = = = 6/
1
ln , 0, , y x y x x e
e
= = = =
7/
2
sin cos , 0, 0, y x x y x x = = = = 8/ sin ; ; 0; 2 y x x y x x x = = = =
9/
2
sin ; ; 0; y x x y x x = = = = 10/
2
sin sin 1, 0, 0,
2
y x x y x x

= = = =
1/
( )
2
1
:
2
C y x
x
= , tim cn xin ca
( )
C v hai ng 1, 3 x x = = .
2/
( )
2
2 1
: , 0
2
x x
C y y
x

= =
, tim cn xin ca
( )
C v hai ng 1, 2 x x = = .
3/
( )
3 2
: 2 4 3, 0 C y x x x y = = v tip tuyn ca
( )
C ti im c honh 2 x = .
4/
( )
3
: 3 2, 1 C y x x x = = v tip tuyn ca
( )
C ti im c honh 2 x = .
5/
( )
2
: 2 C y x x = v cc tip tuyn vi
( )
C ti cc im
( )
0; 0 O v
( )
3; 3 A trn
( )
C .


TNH TH TCH CA VT TH

Bi 1. Tnh th tch ca vt th trn xoay sinh ra bi hnh (H) gii hn bi cc ng sau khi chng quay
quanh trc Ox.
1/ sin , 0, 0,
4
y x y x x

= = = = 2/
3 2
1
, 0, 0, 3
3
y x x y x x = = = =
3/ , 4 y x x = = 4/
6 6
sin cos , 0, 0,
2
y x x y x x

= = = =
5/
3
1, 0, 1, 1 y x y x x = = = = 6/
2
, y x y x = =
7/
2 3
,
4 8
x x
y y = = 8/
2
4 , 2 y x x y x = =
9/ sin , cos , ,
4 2
y x y x x x

= = = = 10/
2 2
( 2) 9, 0 x y y = =
11/
2 2
4 6, 2 6 y x x y x x = = 12/ ln , 0, 2 y x y x = = =
quanh trc Oy.
1/
2
, 1, 4 x y y
y
= = = 2/
2
, 4 y x y = =
3/ , 0,
x
y e x y e = = = 4/
2
, 1, 2 y x y y = = =
quanh:
Trc Ox Trc Oy
1/
2
( 2) , 4 y x y = = 2/
2 2
, 4 , 4 y x y x y = = =
3/
2
1
, 0, 0, 1
1
y y x x
x
= = = =
4/
2
2 , 0 y x x y = =
5/ . ln , 0, 1, y x x y x x e = = = = 6/
2
( 0), 3 10, 1 y x x y x y = = =
7/
2
, y x y x = = 8/
( )

2
2
4 1 x y =
9/
2 2
1
9 4
x y
= 10/ 1, 2, 0, 0 y x y y x = = = =
11/
2
0, 2, 0 x y y x = = = 12/
2 3
, 0, 1 y x y x = = = .



NGUYN HM TCH PHN TRONG CC THI CAO NG

1. Cao ng khi A, B, D 2011
( )
2
1
2 1
1
x
I dx
x x
S: ln 3 ln2 I = .
1
0
2 1
1
x
I dx
x
S: 2 3 ln2 I = .
3. Cao ng khi B 2009
( )
1
2
0
x x
I e x e dx
S:
1
2 I
e
= .
4. Cao ng khi D 2007
( )
1
2
0
1
4
x x
I dx
x
S:
3
1 ln2 ln 3
2
I = .
0
2
1 . I x dx
S: 1 I = .
6. Cao ng khi A 2007
2007
1
2
1
3
1 1
1 I dx
x x
1

=

( )
S:
2008 2008
3 2
2008
I

= .
7. Cao ng GTVT III khi A 2007
2
4 3 2
2
2
3 2 2
.
x x x x
I dx
x x

=
S:
16 3
ln
8 8
I = .
8. Cao ng GTVT III khi B 2007
2
9
0
sin . I x dx =
S: 3
3
I

= .
9. Cao ng xy dng s 2 2007
e
3
1
1 ln
dx
I
x x
=
S:
3
3 4 3
2
I

= .
D TRCH CC THI TUYN SINH I HC CAO NG

10. Cao ng GTVT c s II 2007
2 3
0
4 cos
.
1 sin
x
I dx
x
S: 2 I = .
11. Cao ng kinh t i ngoi Tp.HCM 2007
( )
4
3
0
ln 2 1
2 1
x
I dx
x
S:
1 2
ln3
3 3
I = .
12. Cao ng kinh t Tp.HCM 2007
2
0
sin2 . I x x dx =
S:
4
I

= .
13. Cao ng Ti chnh hi quan 2007
3
sin
.
cos 2 cos
x
I dx
x x
=
S:
1
ln 4
3
I = .
14. Cao ng DL Cng nghi thng tin Tp.HCM 2007
7
3
0
2
.
1
x
I dx
x
S:
231
10
I = .
15. Cao ng C kh luyn kim 2007
( )
e
2
1
ln I x x dx =
S:
( )
e
3
1
5 2
27
I = .
16. Cao ng SP Vnh Phc 2007
( )
4
2
1
sin I x x dx
S:
3 2
1
384 32 4
I

= .
17. Cao ng Dt may thi trang Tp.HCM 2007
( )
3
2 2
1
1
dx
I
x x
=
S:
3
1
3 12
I

= .
18. Cao ng Cng nghip thc phm Tp.HCM 2007
1
2
0
1
1
x
I dx
x
S:
1
ln2
2 4
I

= .
19. Cao ng Hng hi 2007
3
3 2
1
. 1. I x x dx =
S:
14 3
5
I = .

20. Cao ng Kinh t k thut Thi Bnh 2007
( )
0
2
1
1 .
x
I x e x dx
S:
2
3 31
4 60
I e
= .
21. Cao ng Cng Nghip Ph Yn 2007
1
0
x
I xe dx =
S: 1 I = .
22. Cao ng KTKT Cng nghip II 2006
( )
1
2
0
ln 1 I x x dx =
S:
1
ln2
2
I = .
23. Cao ng C kh luyn kim 2006
( )
2
2
1
ln 1 x
I dx
x
S:
3
3ln2 ln3
2
I = .
24. Cao ng Nng lm 2006
1
2
0
1 I x x dx =
S:
2 2 1
3
I

= .
25. Cao ng Hi Phng 2006
1
2
0
1
x
I dx
x
=
S:
1
ln2
2
I = .
26. Cao ng Y t Tp.HCM 2006
2
4
sin cos
1 sin2
x x
I dx
x
S: ln 2 I = .
27. Cao ng ti chnh k ton 2006
( )
3
2
0
ln 5 I x x dx =
S:
( )
1
14 ln14 5ln5 9
2
I = .
28. Cao ng s phm Hi Dng 2006
( )
2
3
0
cos 2
sin cos 3
x
I dx
x x
S:
1
32
I = .
29. Cao ng KTKT ng Du 2006
4
0
cos 2
1 2 sin2
x
I dx
x
S:
1
ln 3
4
I = .
30. H Cao ng trng H Hng Vng 2006

( )
4
0
1 cos I x x dx
S:
2
1
8
I

= .
31. Cao ng s phm Qung Bnh 2006
ln2
2
0 2
x
x
e
I dx
e
=
S:
8
2 3
3
I = .
32. Cao ng s phm Qung Ngi 2006
2 3
0
4 sin
1 cos
x
I dx
x
S: 2 I = .
33. Cao ng s phm Tr Vinh 2006
4
2
0
cos
x
I dx
x
S:
2
ln
4 2
I

= .
34. Cao ng bn cng Cng ngh Tp.HCM 2006
3
1
3
3 1 3
x
I dx
x x
S: 6 ln 3 8 I = .
35. Cao ng s phm Tin Giang 2006
9
3
1
. 1 I x x dx =
S:
468
7
I = .
36. Cao ng s phm Bn Tre 2006
3
1
1
ln
e
x
I x dx
x
1

( )
S:
3
2 11
9 18
e
I = .
37. Cao ng lng thc thc phm Tp.HCM 2006

1
2
0
1
2 2
I dx
x x
=

S:
4
I

= .
38. Cao ng in lc Tp.HCM 2006

7
3
3
0
2
3 1
x
I dx
x
S:
46
15
I = .
39. Cao ng Kinh t cng ngh Tp.HCM Khi A 2006

4
2
0
cos
x
I dx
x
S:
2
ln
4 2
I

= .
40. Cao ng Kinh t cng ngh Tp.HCM Khi D
1
2006


( )
2
1
4 1 ln I x x dx =
S: 6 ln2 2 I = .
41. Cao ng SP H Ni Khi D
1
2006
3
6
sin . sin
3
dx
I
x x

=
1

( )
S:
2
ln2
3
I = .
42. Cao ng KT-KT Cng Nghip I 2006

2
0
sin 3
2cos 3 1
x
I dx
x
S: Khng tn ti.
43. Cao ng KT-KT Cng Nghip II 2006

( )
1
2
0
ln 1 I x x dx =
S:
1
ln2
2
I = .
44. Cao ng Xy dng s 2 2006

2
1
1
5
x x
I dx
x
S:
32
10ln 3
3
I = .
45. Cao ng Xy dng s 3 2006

( )
1
3
0
cos sin I x x x dx =
S:
5
4
I = .
46. Cao ng GTVT III 2006

2
0
cos
5 2sin
x
I dx
x
S:
1 5
ln
2 3
I = .

( ) ( )
2
0
2 7 ln 1 J x x dx =
S: 24 ln 3 14 I = .
47. Cao ng Kinh t i ngoi 2006

( )
4
8
0
1 tan I x dx
S:
76
105
I = .
48. Cao ng SP Hng Yn - Khi A 2006

4
2
3
4 3
3 2
x
I dx
x x
S: 18ln2 7 ln3 I = .
49. Cao ng SP Hng Yn - Khi B 2006

6 3
0
sin 3 sin 3
1 cos 3
x x
I dx
x
S:
1 1
ln2
6 3
I = .
50. Cao ng SP Hng Yn - Khi D
1
, M 2006

3 2
1
ln 2 ln
e
x x
I dx
x
S:
( )
3 2
3
3 3 2 2
8
I = .
51. Cao ng C Bn cng Hoa Sen Khi A 2006

( )
4
4 4
0
cos sin I x x dx
S:
1
2
I = .
52. Cao ng C Bn cng Hoa Sen Khi D 2006
4
0
cos 2
1 2 sin2
x
I dx
x
S:
1
ln 3
4
I = .
53. Cao ng CSP Trung ng 2006
2
0
sin sin2 I x xdx
S:
2
3
I = .
54. Cao ng CSP H Nam Khi A 2006

( )
1
2
0 3
x
I dx
x
=
S:
4 1
ln
3 4
I = .
55. Cao ng SP H Nam Khi M 2006

2
2
1
cos I x xdx
S:
2
2
4
I

= .
56. Cao ng SP H Nam Khi A (DB) 2006

( )
2
1
1 ln
e
dx
I
x x
=
S:
4
I

= .
57. Cao ng KT Y T I 2006

2
4
sin cos
1 sin2
x x
I dx
x
S: ln 2 I = .
58. Cao ng Ti Chnh Hi Quan 2006

( )
3
4
ln tan
sin2
x
I dx
x
S:
2
1
ln 3
16
I = .

59. Cao ng K thut Cao Thng 2006

( )
2
3
2
0
sin2 1 sin I x x dx
S:
15
4
I = .
60. Cao ng KT Tp.HCM Kha II 2006
0
ln
e
x
I dx
x
=
S: 4 2 I e = .
61. Cao ng CN Thc phm Tp.HCM 2006

1
2
0
1
2 2
I dx
x x
=

S:
4
I

= .
62. Cao ng in lc Tp.HCM 2006

7
3
3
0
2
3 1
x
I dx
x
S:
46
15
I = .
63. Cao ng Kinh t cng ngh Tp.HCM Khi A 2006

4
2
0
cos
x
I dx
x
S:
2
ln
4 2
I

= .
64. Cao ng Kinh t cng ngh Tp.HCM Khi D
1
2006

( )
2
1
4 1 ln I x x dx =
S: 6 ln2 2 I = .
65. Cao ng SP H Ni Khi D
1
2006
3
6
sin . sin
3
dx
I
x x

=
1

( )
S:
2
ln2
3
I = .
66. Cao ng SP KonTum 2005

2 3
0
4 sin
1 cos
x
I dx
x
S: 2 I = .
67. Cao ng SP H Ni 2005

2 2004
2004 2004
0
sin
sin cos
x
I dx
x x
S:
4
I

= .
68. Cao ng SP Tp.HCM 2005

0
2
1
2 4
dx
I
x x
S:
3
18
I

= .

69. Cao ng KT-KT Cn Th 2005

2
1
ln
e
x
I dx
x
=
S:
2
1 I
e
= .
70. Cao ng SP Vnh Long 2005

7
3
3
0
1
3 1
x
I dx
x
S:
46
15
I = .
71. Cao ng Bn Tre 2005

2
0
cos 3
sin 1
x
I dx
x
S: 2 3 ln2 I = .
72. Cao ng SP Sc Trng Khi A 2005

2
2 2
0
3 2
2
0
sin
sin 2cos . cos
2
sin
sin2 cos
xdx
I
x
x x
x xdx
J
x x
S:
ln2
3
3 4
I
J

'
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+

73. Cao ng Cng ng Vnh Long 2005

1
ln
e
I x xdx =
S:
2
1
4
e
I

= .
74. Cao ng Cng Nghip H Ni 2005

2
4
0
sin I x xdx
S:
2
4
2
I

= .
75. Cao ng SP H Ni 2005

2
3 2
2
0
2 4 9
4
x x x
I dx
x

=
S: 6
8
I

= .
76. Cao ng Ti Chnh 2005

( )
1
3
0 1
xdx
I
x
=
S:
1
8
I = .
77. Cao ng SP Vnh Phc 2005

2
1 1 ln
e
dx
I
x x
=
S:
6
I

= .
78. Cao ng Truyn Hnh Khi A 2005


4 2
0
1 2 sin
1 sin2
x
I dx
x
S:
1
ln2
2
I = .
79. Cao ng Khi A, B 2005

1
3 2
0
. 3 I x x dx =
S:
6 3 8
5
I

= .
80. Cao ng Xy Dng S 3 2005

3
1
3
3 1 3
x
I dx
x x
S: 6 ln 3 8 I = .
81. Cao ng GTVT 2005

1
5 2
0
1 I x x dx =
S:
8
105
I = .
82. Cao ng Kinh T K Thut I 2005

2
3
0
sin5
x
I e xdx
S:
3
2
3. 5
34
e
I

= .
83. Cao ng Ti Chnh K Ton IV 2005

3
3 5
0
1. I x x dx =
S:
848
105
I = .



1. i hc khi D 2011
4
0
4 1
2 1 2
x
I dx
x
S:
34 3
10ln
3 5
I = .
2. i hc khi B 2011
3
2
0
1 sin
cos
x x
I dx
x
S:
( )
2
3 ln 2 3
3
I

= .
3. i hc khi A 2011
( )
4
0
sin cos cos
.
sin cos
x x x x
I dx
x x x

=
S:
2
ln 1
4 2 4
I

l
1
l
=
l

( )
l
l
.
4. i hc khi D 2010
e
1
3
2 ln . I x x dx
x
1

( )
S:
2
1
2
e
I = .
5. i hc khi B 2010
( )
e
2
1
ln
.
2 ln
x
I dx
x x
=
S:
1 3
ln
3 2
I = .
6. i hc khi A 2010
1
2 2
0
2
.
1 2
x x
x
x e x e
I dx
e

=
S:
1 1 1 2
ln
3 2 3
e
I

= .
7. i hc khi D 2009
3
1
1
.
1
x
I dx
e
=
S:
( )
2
ln 1 2 I e e = .
8. i hc khi B 2009
( )
3
2
1
3 ln
.
1
x
I dx
x
S:
1 27
3 ln
4 16
I
1

=

( )
.
9. i hc khi A 2009
( )
2
3 2
0
cos 1 cos . I x x dx
S:
8
15 4
I

= .
10. i hc khi D 2008
NGUYN HM TCH PHN TRONG CC THI I HC

2
3
1
ln
.
x
I dx
x
=
S:
3 2 ln2
16
I

= .
11. D b 1 i hc khi D 2008
3
e
2
1
ln
.
ln 1
x
I dx
x x
=
S:
76
15
I = .
12. D b 2 i hc khi D 2008
( )
2
2
0
2 1 cos . I x x dx =
S:
2
1
8 4 2
I

= .
13. i hc khi B 2008
( )
4
0
sin .
4
sin2 2 1 sin cos
x dx
I
x x x

( )
=

S:
4 3 2
4
I

= .
14. D b 1 i hc khi B 2008
2
0
ln .
e
I x x dx =
S:
3
2 1
9 9
I e = .
15. D b 2 i hc khi B 2008
( )
4
sin
0
tan . cos
x
I x e x dx =
S:
1
2
ln 2 1 I e = .
16. i hc khi A 2008
6 4
0
tan
.
cos 2
x
I dx
x
=
S:
1 3 1 10
ln
2
3 1 9 3
I

=
.
17. D b 1 i hc khi A 2008
3
2
0
sin . tan . I x x dx =
S:
3
ln2
8
I = .
18. D b 2 i hc khi A 2008
7
3
0
2
.
1
x
I dx
x
S:
231
10
I = .
19. i hc khi D 2007
e
3 2
1
. ln . I x x dx =
S:
e
4
5 1
32
I

= .
20. D b 1 i hc khi D 2007

( )
1
2
0
1
.
4
x x
I dx
x
S:
3
1 ln2 ln 3
2
I = .
21. D b 2 i hc khi D 2007
2
2
0
cos . I x x dx =
S:
2
2
4
I

= .
22. D b 1 i hc khi A 2007
4
0
2 1
.
1 2 1
x
I dx
x
S: 2 ln2 I = .
23. i hc khi D 2006
( )
1
2
0
2 .
x
I x e dx =
S:
2
5 3
4
e
I

= .
24. D b 1 i hc khi D 2006
( )
2
0
1 sin2 . I x x dx =
S:
2
5 3
4
e
I

= .
25. D b 2 i hc khi D 2006
( )
2
1
2 ln . I x x dx =
S:
5
ln 4
4
I = .
26. i hc khi B 20006
5
3
ln
ln
1
.
2. 3
x x
I dx
e e
S:
3
ln
2
I = .
27. D b 1 i hc khi B 2006



Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi parabol
( )
2
: 4 P y x x = v ng thng : d y x = .
S: S
9
2
= (vdt)
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
2
, cos , 0, y x y x x x x = = = = .
S: S
2
= (vdt)
3. i hc khi B 2007
Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng ln , 0, y x x y y e = = = . Tnh th tch ca khi trn
xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
S:
( )
e
S
3
5 2
27

= (vtt)
4. i hc khi A 2007
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
( ) ( )
1 , 1
x
y e x y e x = = .
S: S 1
2
e
= (vdt)
5. D b 1 i hc khi B 2007
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng 0 y = v
( )
2
1
1
x x
y
x
.
S: S
1
ln2 1
4 2
= (vdt)
6. D b 2 i hc khi B 2007
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
2
y x = v
2
2 y x = .
S: S
1
2 3
= (vdt)
7. D b 2 i hc khi A 2007
Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng
2
4 , y x y x = = . Tnh vt th trn xoay to thnh khi
Quay hnh (H) quanh trc Ox.
DIN TCH HNH PHNG TH TCH VT TH TRN XOAY
TRONG CC THI I HC V CAO NG

S: V
128
15
= (vtt)
8. Cao ng s phm TW2 2007
2
2, , 1, 0 y x y x x x = = = = .
S: S
7
6
= (vdt)
9. Cao ng k thut Cao Thng 2007
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau:
2
7 2 y x = v
2
4 y x = .
S: S 4 = (vdt)
10. D b 2 i hc khi A 2006
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi parabol:
2
3 y x x = v ng thng : 2 1 d y x = .
S: S
1
6
= (vdt)
11. i hc khi A 2002
2
4 3 y x x = v 3 y x = .
S: S
109
6
= (vdt)
12. i hc khi B 2002
2
4
4
x
y = v
2
4 2
x
y = .
S: S
4
2
3
= (vdt)
13. i hc Hng Hi 1999
a/ Theo chng trnh phn ban.
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi:
( )
2
1
: 2 P y x x = v
( )
2
2
: 4 P y x x = .
b/ Theo chng trnh cha phn ban.
Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay sinh ra bi hnh gii hn bi cc ng:
3
2
,
3
x
y y x = = .
S: a/ S 9 = (vdt) b/
14. Hc vin Ngn hng Tp.HCM 2000
a/ Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
( )
2
: 1
1
C y x x
Ox
x
'
1
= 1
1
1
1
!
1
1
= 1
1
1+


b/ Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay quay quanh trc Ox gii hn bi:
( ) ( )
3
: ln 1
1
L y x x
Ox
x
'
1
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
1
= 1
1
1
+

S: a/
15. Hc vin Bu chnh vin thng 1999
x
0, 2 , 3 x y y x = = = .
S:
16. Hc vin Bu chnh vin thng 1998
2
8 7 7
,
3 3 3 3
x x x
y y
x
= =
.
S: S 9 4 ln4 = (vdt)
17. i hc Quc gia Tp.HCM khi B 1999
Tnh th tch khi trn xoay c to thnh khi quay trc Ox mt min D gii hn bi cc ng:
sin2 , 0, 0,
2
y x x y x x

= = = =
S: V
4 2
48 32

= (vtt)

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15 chuyn n thi i hc Cao ng mn Ton Ths.

bng phng php i bin s

ng nht thc kt qu.

19/ cos 7 . cos 3 . x x dx

22/ sin sin2 cos 5 x x xdx

24/ cos 5 cos 4 sin3 . x x x dx

18/ cos 3 . tan . x x dx

20/ sin . ln(1 cos ). x x dx

ph thuc vo s nguyn dng n. Khi ,

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