Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Chng I. New Model

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

New model
Chn New Model trn trnh n File ca menu chnh bt hp thoi New Model v bt u qu trnh to mt d n m hnh kt cu mi trong Sap 2000. Hp thoi New Model c cc la chn bn c th khi to m hnh kt cu t con s khng hoc c th s dng cc m hnh kt cu mu (template) c sn ca phn mm. Sau khi to ra mt m hnh kt cu th bn c th chnh sa kch thc hnh hc, gn cc thuc tnh, ti trng, phn tch cc trng hp xy ra bng cch s dng cc trnh n Edit, Draw, Define v Assign trn menu chnh.

New Model Initialization

Khi to m hnh kt cu mi. Chn mt trong cc ty chn sau: * Initialize the Model from Defaults with Units: Khi ty chn ny c chn, SAP s s dng cc nh ngha (thit lp) mc nh ca phn mm. Cc nh ngha mc nh ny l c trng ca s la chn thc hin to m hnh kt cu trong khu vc Select Template ca hp thoi. Khi cn thit, cc nh ngha mc nh c th c sa i bng cch s dng lnh trn trnh n Define v Assign. La chn mt kiu n v trong danh sch th xung xc nh n v c s dng cho m hnh m bn to. Lu : Kiu n v m bn la chn y s tr thnh n v c s cho m hnh kt cu . Ngha l mi s liu nhp hay xut u s dng n v c s ny. Nu bn d liu u vo ca bn khc kiu n v chn th khi nhp d liu cho kt cu bt buc phi chuyn i sang n v c s. * Initialize Model from an Existing File: Khi ty chn ny c chn, SAP s s dng n v v nh ngha t mt m hnh kt cu hin c. Ty chn ny thng thch hp cho trng hp phn tch, thit k cc kt cu thuc cng mt d n no , ngha l bn c th s dng cc nh ngha, thit lp ca cc kt cu khc trc . Nu ty chn ny c chn, nhp vo mt trong cc mu (template) trong khu vc Select Template ca hp thoi th khi hp thoi Open Model File s xut hin, bn hy ch nh ng dn v tn tp tin ca d n m hnh kt cu c lu tr trc l c s dng khi to cho cc d m hnh mi. 2

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Project Information
Thng tin v d n m hnh kt cu. Kch vo nt Modify/Show info khi hp thoi Project Information s xut hin, s dng n chnh sa v thm cc thng tin v d n m hnh kt cu mi ca bn.

Bn c th chnh sa li thng tin ny khi chn mc File/Modify/Show project Information trn menu chnh, v khi hp thoi Project Information cng s xut hin. G trc tip trong cc hp son tho thuc ct Data nhp d liu thng tin v d n m hnh kt cu ca bn trong khu vc Project Information List ca hp thoi. Phn mm cung cp sn mt lot cc thng tin mc nh c nh ngha sn nh sau:

Chng I STT 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Ni dung Company Name Client Name Project Name Project Number Model Name Model Description Revision Number Frame Type Engineer Checker Supervisor Issue Code Design Code

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com ngha Tn cng ty ca bn Tn khch hng ca bn Tn d n S hiu ca d n Tn ca m hnh kt cu Miu t v m hnh kt cu Ln ban hnh th Kiu kt cu thit k Tn k s thit k Tn ngi kim tra Tn ngi gim st M sn phm Tiu chun thit k

- S dng cc lnh Cut, Copy, Paste v Delete trong trnh n Edit ca hp thoi to v chnh sa ni dung v thng tin d n m hnh kt cu. - S dng nt Add Row thm mt dng thng tin mi vo cui danh sch thng tin hin c. - S dng nt Insert Row chn mt dng thng tin mi vo ngay pha trn dng thng tin m bn ang tc ng vo n. - S dng nt Delete Row xa mt dng thng tin m bn ang tc ng vo n. - S dng nt Clear Data xa tt c cc ni dung thng tin m bn nhp thuc ct Data. - S dng nt Clear All xa tt c cc ni dung thng tin m bn nhp thuc ct Data v xa lun cc dng thng tin m bn thm vo bng nt Insert Row v Add Row. Lu : Nt Insert Row v Delete Row khng s dng trong khu vc cc dng thng tin mc nh c nh ngha sn ca phn mm ( s th t t 1 n 13). Ni dung ca cc dng thng tin c nh du * (thuc ct Item) s c s dng cho trang ba ca bo co (Report) khi bn in hoc xut ra file. Bm nt OK hon thnh hoc nt Cancel hy d liu thng tin v d n kt cu m bn va nhp.

Select Template-Blank
La chn m hnh kt cu mu in hnh. Blank-Trng rng. Khi bn chn Blank th ca s lm vic (workspace) c a SAP 2000 s hin th mt mn hnh trng rng, khng c g c ngo i tr mt h trc ta 3D duy nht hin th trong mn hnh. Ngha l b n bt u dng m hnh k t cu t con s khng.

Select Template-Gird Only

Gird Only-Li ta . Vi la chn ny th b n cng bt u dng m hnh k t cu t con s khng. Khi hp thoi Quick Grid Lines s xut hin. 4

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- Cartesian : Li ta ct vung gc. L mt h thng li khng gian m cc ng li ca n l cc ng song song vi cc trc X, Y, Z ca h ta ton cc trong SAP. + Coordinate System Name : Tn ca h ta . i vi mt m hnh kt cu mi c to th h thng li ta c xc nh trn h thng ta ton cc (Global) nn tn ca n l GLOBAL v tn ny khng th thay i. + Number of Grid Lines : S lng cc ng li theo cc trc. X direction: S lng ng li song song v i trc Y ( trong m t phng XOY). Y direction: S lng ng li song song v i trc X ( trong m t phng XOY). Z direction: S lng cc mt phng li song song vi mt phng XOY c to bi cc ng li song song v i trc X v Y. Lu : Cc ng li song song v i trc X s c phn mm mc nh tn l ch s (v d 1,2,3). Cc ng li song song v i trc Y s c phn mm mc nh tn l ch ci (v d A,B,C...). + Gird Spacing: Khong cch gi a cc ng li theo cc tr c. n v s dng l n v o di v phi nh p mt s khc 0. X direction: Khong cc gia hai ng li cnh nhau, song song v i trc Y. Y direction: Khong cc gia cc ng li cnh nhau, song song v i trc X. Z direction: Kho ng cc gia cc mt ph ng li cnh nhau, song song vi mt phng XOY c t o b i cc ng li song song v i trc X v Y. + First Gird Line Location : V tr ca h thng li ta ct vung gc so vi h ta ton cc GLOBAL . C th l ta ca im bt u li ta (giao ca ng li 1 vi ng li A) so vi h ta ton c c. X direction: Honh . 5

Chng I Y direction: Tung . Z direction: Cao .

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Nu X=0, Y=0 v Z=0 th im bt u c a h thng li ta trng vi g c ta ca h ta ton cc GLOBAL.

im bt u ca li Hnh trn l v d v h thng li ta ct vung gc c s lng ng li theo trc X l 2, theo tr c Y l 3 v theo tr c Z l 2. Kho ng cch gi a cc ng li theo trc X l 3 m, theo tr c Y l 3 m v theo tr c Z l 4 m. V im bt u ca h thng li ny c ta l (1,1,1 ) so vi h ta ton c c GLOBAL. - Cylindrical : Li ta hnh tr. L mt h thng li khng gian m cc ng li ca n l cc ng xuyn tm, vng trn. + Coordinate System Name : Tn ca h ta . i vi mt m hnh kt cu mi c to th h thng li ta c xc nh trn h thng ta ton cc (Global) nn tn ca n l GLOBAL v tn ny khng th thay i. + Number of Grid Lines : S lng cc ng li. Along Radius: S lng cc cung trn ng tm (trong m t phng XOY) v tm l gc ta c a h ta ton c c GLOBAL. Along Theta: S lng cc ng xuyn tm (trong mt phng XOY) i qua gc t a ca h ta ton cc GLOBAL. Along Z: S lng cc mt phng li song song v i mt ph ng XOY c to bi cc ng cung trn ng tm v ng xuyn tm. Lu : Cc ng li l ng xuyn tm s c phn mm mc nh tn l ch s (v d 1,2,3). Cc ng li l cung trn ng tm s c ph n mm mc nh tn l ch ci (v d A,B,C...). + Gird Spacing: Kho ng cch gi a cc ng li. Along Radius : Khong cch (offset) gia hai cung trn ng tm cnh nhau, n v s dng l n v o di . Along Theta (deg): Gc to bi hai ng xuyn tm cnh nhau, n v s dng l n v o gc ( 0).

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Along Z : Khong cch gi a hai m t phng li cnh nhau, song song v i mt phng XOY c t o bi cc ng cung trn ng tm v ng xuyn tm. n v s d ng l n v o di. + First Gird Line Location : V tr c a h thng li ta hnh tr so vi h ta ton cc GLOBAL. Along Radius: Bn knh ca ng cung trn ng tm u tin (cung trn A) vi tm l g c ta ca h ta ton cc GLOBAL. Nu gi tr ny b ng 0 th cung trn ng tm u tin s l 1 im v n trng v i g c ta c a h ta ton cc. Along Theta (deg): Gc to bi ng xuyn tm u tin ( ng xuyn tm 1) so vi trc X ca h ta ton cc. Nu gi tr ny bng 0 th ng xuyn tm u tin s trng vi trc X. Along Z : Cao ca mt phng li di cng ca h thng li hnh tr.

ng xuyn tm u tin Hnh trn l v d v h thng li ta hnh tr c s lng cung trn l 3, s lng ng xuyn tm l 3 v s lng mt phng li l 2. Khong cch gi a cc cung trn l 3 m, gc to bi hai ng xuyn tm l 30 0 v khong cch gi a cc mt li l 4 m. V cung trn u tin c a h thng li ny c bn knh l 1 m, gc to bi ng li u tin v trc X l 30 0 v mt phng li u tin c cao l 1m.

Define Gird System Data

Sau khi b n t o ra mt h thng li ta bng cch la chn Gird Only nh ni trn th bn c th chnh sa li h thng li to bng hp thoi Define Gird System Data. V d bn to mt h thng li to cc vung gc v i cc d liu u vo ti hp thoi Quick Gird Lines nh sau:

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Khi bn s to ra m t h thng li to cc vung gc nh hnh di y:

By gi bn hy knh p chut tri ln b t k mt im no thu c cc ng li thuc h thng li to th khi hp thoi Define Gird System Data s xut hin nhe hnh di y. Hoc b n chn mc Coordinate Systems/Girds trn trnh n Define thuc menu chnh. Khi hp thoi Coordinate/Gird Systems s xut hin v bm vo nt Modify/Show System th hp thoi Define Gird System Data cng s xut hin.

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- System Name: Tn ca h ta . i vi m t m hnh kt cu mi c to th h thng li ta c xc nh trn h thng ta ton cc (Global) nn tn c a n l GLOBAL v tn ny khng th thay i. - Units: n v s dng. - Gird Lines: To mt nhanh mt h l i ta khc thay th h li ang hin th. Khi bn bm nt Quick Start th hp tho i Quick Gird Lines s xut hin, cc thao tc v l a ch n gi ng nh ni phn trn. V khi bn bm nt OK trong hp thoi Quick Gird Lines th h thng li vi cc thng s c thit lp trong hp thoi ny s xut hin thay th cho h thng li ta ang hin hu. - Previews: Khung hnh hin th hnh nh thu nh ca h li ta (dng 2D trong mt phng XOY) b n ang chnh s a.

hoc Cartesian Cylindrical

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- X Gird Data, Y Gird Data v X Gird Data ca li cc vung gc ( Cartesian ) hoc R Gird, T Gird v Z Gird ca li ta hnh tr (Cylindrical ) th hin cc d liu v cc ng li c a h thng li ang hin hu. + Gird ID: Ct ny hin th tn ca cc ng li trong h thng li. Bn c th chnh sa tn c a cc ng li ang hin hu hoc c th thm cc ng li khc bng cch nhp cho n m t ci tn vo trong cc tr ng ca ct ny.

+ Ordinate/Spacing : V tr/khong cch ca cc ng li trong h thng li hin hu. Nu bn tch chn Ordinates trong phn thit lp Display Gird as ( nm pha bn phi ca hp tho i) th tn ca ct ny l Ordinate. V ct ny s hin th v tr ca cc ng li so vi h ta chung GLOBAL. Bn c th chnh s a cc gi tr ny. Nu bn tch chn Spacing trong ph n thit lp Display Gird as th tn ca ct ny l Spacing. V ct ny s hin th khong cch gi a hai ng li gn k nhau. Bn c th chnh sa cc gi tr ny.

10

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Line Type: Loi ng li. C hai lo i ng li l ng li chnh (Primary) v ph (Secondary ). Kch p vo cc thu c ct ny thay i gia hai loi ng li. + Visibility: S hin th ca n g li. Kch p vo ny chn ng li s c hin th (Show) hoc khng hi n th (Hide) trong h thng li ta .

+ Bubble Loc: Thay i v tr hin th ca tn ng li. Kch p vo ny chn v tr hin th ca tn ng li l hin th im cui (End) hay im u (Start) ca ng li.

Hnh trn v d tn ca cc ng li A, C, D c t cui ca ng li v tn ca ng li B c t u ca ng li.

11

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Gird Color: Mu c a ng li. Kch p chut vo thu c c ng li m bn mun thay i mu th khi hp thoi Color s xut hin, hy chn mt mu m bn mun gn cho ng li .

- Trnh n File trn menu chnh: Khi bn kch vo trnh n File trn menu chnh th mt menu ng cnh s xut hin nh hnh sau.

+ Cc l a chn Cut, Copy, Paste v Delete ging nh cc lnh trong Window . + Insert Row : Chn thm m t dng trng mi vo trong d liu v cc ng li X Gird Data, Y Gird Data v X Gird Data ca li cc vung gc ( Cartesian) ho c R Gird, T Gird v Z Gird ca li ta hnh tr (Cylindrical ).Vi cch ny b n c th chn thm cc ng li mi vo gia cc ng li hi n c.

12

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Delete Row: Xa mt ng li hin c trong X Gird Data, Y Gird Data v X Gird Data ca li cc vung gc ( Cartesian ) hoc R Gird, T Gird v Z Gird ca li ta hnh tr (Cylindrical ). Vi cch ny b n c th xa cc ng li khng c n thit i. - Trnh n Format trn menu chnh: Khi b n kch vo trnh n Format trn menu chnh th m t menu ng cnh s xut hin nh hnh sau.

Color ch thay i mu cc thu c ct Gird Color. - Hide All Gird Lines : Tch chn n ton b cc ng li tc l h li ta to ra s khng hin trong trong khng gian lm vi c ca SAP. - Glue to Grid Lines : Tch chn cc im nt (joint) ca m hnh kt cu s di chuyn theo li khi bn di chuyn cc ng li ca li ta . y l mt tnh nng rt mnh m bn nhanh chng ch nh m hnh kt cu b ng cch chnh s a cc ng li. - Bubble Size: Chnh sa kch th c ca k hi u tn cc ng li. n v l Pixel (im nh).

Bubble Size (1.5)

Bubble Size (3)

- Reset to Default Color : Khi phc li mu sc ca cc ng li (ct Gird Color) v mu s c m c nh ca phn mm. - Reoder Ordinates : Nt ny ch tc ng c khi bn l a chn Ordinates trong phn thit lp Display Gird as ( n m pha bn ph i ca hp tho i). Bm vo nt ny sp x p li v tr ca cc ng li cn c vo gi tr thuc ct Ordinate.

Ban u:

Thay i 13

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Reoder Ordinate - OK: Hon thnh vi c chnh sa li ta . - Cancel: H y vic chnh sa li ta .

Select Template-Beam
Kt cu l d m gin n v dm lin tc. Khi bn chn l a chn ny th hp tho i Beam s xut hin.

- Beam Dimensions : + Number of Spans : S lng nhp. + Span Length : Chiu di mt nhp. + Use Custom Grid Spacing and Locate Origin : Tch chn ri bm nt Edit Gird th khi hp thoi Define Gird System Data s xut hin, s dng h p thoi ny chnh sa kho ng cch cc nh p v nh v im b t u c a dm n u bn mu n. - Section Properties : La chn mt ct tit din dm v tit di n d m ny p dng cho ton b cc nhp d m. SAP cung c p cho b n mt mt ct tit din mc nh. Kch no nt (+ ) bn cnh bt hp thoi Frame Properties (S ni r phn tip theo ca cun sch). - Restraints: Tch chn SAP gn cc lin k t mc nh (gi c nh, gi di ng) ti cc im u v cui ca cc nhp thuc dm. V d:

Number of Span : 02 v chn Restrains 14

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Number of Span : 02 v khng chn Restrains - OK: Hon thnh qu trnh t o m hnh d m. -Cancel: H y qu trnh t o m hnh d m.

Chnh sa m hnh k t cu dm c to
Khi bn kch p chut tri ln trn m hnh k t cu dm c to ra th hp tho i Define Grid System Data s xut hin v b n c thc hi n cc chnh s a v ng li c a m hnh kt cu dm .

By gi ta s v d hiu thm v tch chn Glue to Gird Lines . Bn hy thay i gi tr trong ct Ordinate ca ng li C t 6 thnh 10 ri ln lt tch chn v khng tch ch n Glue to Gird Lines .

15

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Tch chn Glue to Gird Lines

Khng tch chn Glue to Gird Lines Khi bn kch chu t phi ln bt c im no thuc mt nhp no ca m hnh kt cu dm ( trong khung nhn 3-D View ) th h p thoi Object Model-Line Information s xut hin, n th hin cc thng tin v nhp v bn c th chnh s a cc thng tin ny.

16

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Khi bn kch chu t phi ln bt c im u hoc im cui nhp dm no ca m hnh kt cu dm ( trong khung nhn 3-D View ) th hp thoi Object Model-Point Information s xut hin, n th hin cc thng tin v im v b n c th chnh sa cc thng tin ny.

Select Template-2D Trusses

Kt cu dng dn 2D.

2D Truss Type : La ch n kiu kt cu dn 2D. * Sloped Truss : Kt cu dn d c, nh hnh trn. - Sloped Truss Dimentions: Cc kch th c c a dn. + Number of Divisions : S lng cc khoang thu c dn. 17

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com + Division Length : Chiu di cc khoang dn. + Height: Chiu cao dn.

+ Use Custom Grid Spacing and Locate Origin : Tch ch n ri b m nt Edit Gird th khi hp thoi Define Gird System Data s xut hin, s dng hp thoi ny chnh sa khong cch cc khoang dn v nh v im b t u ca dn nu bn mu n. - Section Properties : La chn m t ct tit din c a cc thanh thu c dn. SAP cung cp cho bn mt mt c t tit din mc nh. + Chords: Mt ct tit din ca thanh bin trn v di. + Braces: Mt ct tit di n ca thanh xin. Kch no nt (+ ) bn cnh bt hp thoi Frame Properties (S ni r phn tip theo ca cun sch). - Restraints: Tch ch n SAP gn cc lin k t mc nh (gi c nh, gi di ng) ti cc im u v cui ca dn. * Vertical Truss: Kt cu dn ng ging nh Sloped Truss.

Chords: Mt ct ti t din ca thanh bin trn, di v thanh ng. * Pratt Truss: Kt cu ko Pratt.

Khi bn b m nt Parametric Definition th hp thoi Pratt Truss Parameters s 18

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

xut hin. Hp thoi ny th hin cc tham s v kch th c ca ko.

- Pratt Truss Dimentions: Nhp cc thng s kch thc ca ko Pratt. - Locate Origin: Bm vo nt ny hin h p thoi Coord System Location and Orientation .

S dng hp thoi ny thit lp v tr v hng c a h ta ring c a m hnh so vi h ta chung ton cc GLOBAL. Theo mc nh ban u th h ta ring ca m hnh trng v i h ta chung ton c c GLOBAL ( v tr v hng). + Coordinate System Name : Tn ca h thng ta ring ca m hnh kt cu. Tn ny c SAP t ng t mc nh v khng th thay i c. + Option 2D/3D: La chn h ta ring c a m hnh kt c u l 2D hoc 3D. + Origin Location : V tr g c ta ca h ta ring m hnh k t cu so vi h ta chung ton cc GLOBAL. Trong Global X, Global Y v Global Z l honh , tung v cao c a gc ta h ta ring ca m hnh kt cu. + Origin Orientation-Rotations in Degrees : Xc nh hng ca h ta ring m 19

Chng I hnh kt cu.

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Trng hp h ta ring ca kt cu l 2D. Th Abou Global Z c hiu l mt phng XOY ca h ta ring s quay xung quanh tr c Z c a n ( trc ny ang song song vi trc Z ca h ta ton cc Global). Khi gi tr trong h p nhp ny chnh l gc quay to bi gi a trc X ca h ta ring so vi trc X ca h ta ton cc Global. Gi tr dng th trc X ca h ta ring quay ng c chiu kim ng h, cn gi tr m th quay cng chi u kim ng h. Trng hp h ta ring ca kt cu l 3D. Th xc nh theo trnh t nh sau: u tin l quay m t phng XOY ca h ta ring xung quanh trc Z c a n ging nh tr ng hp 2D ni trn. Tip theo l quay m t phng XOZ ca h ta ring xung quanh tr c Y c a n ( lc ny trc Y v tr mi sau khi xoay quanh tr c Z v n khng nh t thit phi song song vi trc Y c a h ta ton c c Global). Khi gi tr trong hp nhp ny chnh l gc quay t o bi gia tr c X ca h ta ring v tr mi so vi v tr sau khi quay quanh trc Z bc u tin. Gi tr dng th trc X ca h ta ring quay ngc chiu kim ng h, cn gi tr m th quay cng chi u kim ng h. Cui cng l quay m t phng YOZ c a h ta ring xung quanh tr c X ca n ( lc ny trc X v tr mi sau khi xoay quanh tr c Y. Khi gi tr trong hp nh p ny chnh l gc quay to b i gia trc Y ca h ta ring v tr mi so vi v tr sau khi quay quanh tr c Y bc th hai. Gi tr dng th trc Y c a h ta ring quay ngc chiu kim ng h, cn gi tr m th quay cng chi u kim ng h. - Section Properties: + Chords: Mt ct tit din ca thanh bin trn, di v thanh ng. + Braces: Mt ct tit di n ca thanh xin. - Restraints: Tch ch n SAP gn cc lin k t mc nh (gi c nh, gi di ng) ti cc im u v cui ca dn. - Girdlines: Tch chn SAP gn v hi n th h thng li ta ln trn dn.

20

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Lu : D bn c hay khng thi t lp h ta ring cho dn th h ta hi n th trn dn nh hnh trn l h ta ton cc Global. V khi b n di di chuy n v tr cc nt dn ( s ni phn sau) th cc nt ny s di chuyn theo h ta ring m bn thit lp cho n.

Select Template-3D Trusses

Kt cu dng dn 3D.

3D Truss Type: La ch n kiu kt cu dn 3D. * Roof Truss: Kt cu dn mi, nh hnh trn. - Roof Truss Dimentions: Cc kch th c c a dn. + Number of Bays, X : S nhp theo phng trc X. + Number of Bays, Y : S nhp theo phng trc Y. + Span Length, X : Chiu di mt nhp theo phng trc X. + Span Length, Y : Chiu di mt nhp theo phng trc Y. + Number of Divisions, X : S khoang cho m t nhp theo phng trc X. + Number of Divisions, Y : S khoang cho m t nhp theo phng trc Y. + Height: Chiu cao c a dn. Cc thng s khc tng t nh ni dn 2D.

21

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Transmission Tower: Kt cu thp ng dy t i in.

22

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Guyed Tower: Kt cu thp c gi ng b ng cp.

23

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Cables: Mt ct tit din ca cp gi ng.

Select Template-2D Frames

Kt cu dng khung phng 2D.

* Portal: Kt c u khung ph ng khng c gi ng cho. - Portal Frame Dimentions: Cc kch th c c a khung. + Number of Stories : S lng cc tng c a khung. + Number of Bays : S lng cc nhp. + Story Height : Chiu cao mt tng. + Bay Width: Chiu rng ca mt nhp. - Section Properties : La chn mt ct tit din. + Beams: Mt ct ngang tit di n c a dm. + Columns: Mt ct ngang tit din ca ct. 24

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Braced (Concentric): Kt cu khung ph ng c gi ng cho ct nhau.

+ Braces: Mt ct ngang ti t di n c a ging cho. * Braced (Eccentric): Kt cu khung ph ng c gi ng cho khng ct nhau.

Gap Width

25

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Select Template-3D Frames

Kt cu dng khung khng gian 3D.

* Open Frame Building : Kt cu khung khng gian m. - Open Frame Building Dimentions: Cc kch thc c a khung. + Number of Stories : S lng cc tng c a khung. + Number of Bays,X: S lng cc nhp theo phng trc X. + Number of Bays,Y : S lng cc nhp theo phng trc Y. + Story Height : Chiu cao mt tng. + Bay Width,X: Chiu rng ca mt nhp theo phng trc X. + Bay Width,Y : Chiu rng ca mt nhp theo phng trc Y. - Section Properties : La chn mt ct tit din. + Beams: Mt ct ngang ti t di n c a d m. + Columns: Mt ct ngang ti t din ca ct.

26

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Perimeter Frame Building : Kt cu khung khng gian bao quanh.

* Beam Slab Building: Kt cu khung khng gian c d m sn. - Beam Slab Building Dimentions: Cc kch thc c a khung.

- Beam Slab Building Dimentions: Cc kch thc c a khung. + Number of Stories : S lng cc tng c a khung. + Number of Bays,X: S lng cc nhp theo phng trc X. + Number of Bays,Y : S lng cc nhp theo phng trc Y. + Story Height : Chiu cao mt tng. + Bay Width,X: Chiu rng ca mt nhp theo phng trc X. + Bay Width,Y : Chiu rng ca mt nhp theo phng trc Y. + Number of Divisions,X : S chia nh ca sn trong m t nhp theo phng trc X. Dng phn tch kt cu.

27

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Number of Divisions,Y : S chia nh ca sn trong m t nhp theo phng trc Y. Dng phn tch kt cu.

Hnh trn th hin s chia sn thnh cc nh khi phn tch v i Number of Divisions X v Y l 4 v 4. - Section Properties : La chn mt ct tit din. + Beams: Mt ct ngang ti t di n c a d m. + Columns: Mt ct ngang ti t din ca ct. + Areas: M t c t ngang ti t din c a sn.

28

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Flat Plate Building: Kt cu khung 3D ch c bn sn v ct, khng c d m.

Select Template-Wall
Kt cu tng chng trt.

- Shear Wall Dimention : + Number of Divisions,X : S khoang theo phng trc X. 29

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Number of Divisions,Z: S tng theo phng trc Z. + Division Width,X : Chiu rng mt khoang theo phng tr c X. + Division Width,Z: Chiu cao mt tng theo phng trc Z. - Section Properties : La chn mt ct tit din. + Areas: M t c t ngang ti t din ca tng.

Select Template-Flat Slab

Kt cu sn nm.

- Slab Dimention : + Number of Divisions,X : S khoang theo phng trc X. + Number of Divisions,Y : S tng theo phng trc Z. + Division Width,X : Chiu rng mt khoang theo phng tr c X. + Division Width,Y : Chiu rng mt khoang theo phng tr c Y. + Middle Strip Width,X: Chiu rng di gia (Middle Strip) c a mt khoang theo phng trc X. 30

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Middle Strip Width,Y : Chiu rng d i gia (Middle Strip) c a mt khoang theo phng trc Y.

Select Template-Shells
Kt c u v.

Shell Type: La chn kiu kt cu v. * Cylinder: Kt cu v hnh tr trn, nh hnh trn. - Cylinder Dimentions: Cc kch thc ca v . + Cylinder Height : Chiu cao ca hnh tr trn. + Radius: Bn knh c a hnh tr trn. + Num. of Divisions,Z : S lng khoang chia theo chi u cao. + Num. of Divisions, Angular : S lng khoang chia theo chu vi hnh tr . * Barrel Shell : Vm cong. - Barrel Shell Dimentions:. + Length,L : Chiu di mi. + Radius,R: Bn knh c a mi cong. + Num. of Divisions,Axial: S lng khoang chia theo chi u di L. + Num. of Divisions, Angular : S lng khoang chia theo mi cong.

31

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+Roll Down Angle,T : Gc cun xung c a mi.

* Muti-bay Cylindrical Shell: Vm cong lin t c.

- Muti-bay Cylindrical Shell Dimentions:. + Length,L : Chiu di mi. + Radius,R: Bn knh c a mi cong. + Num. of Divisions,Axial: S lng khoang chia theo chi u di L. + Num. of Divisions, Angular : S lng khoang chia theo mi cong. + Number of Bay ,Y: S lng vm mi cong. 32

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Hyperbolic Paraboloid : Vm Hyperbolic Paraboloid.

- Hyperbolic Paraboloid Dimentions:. + Span Length,Lx: Chiu di mi theo phng X. + Span Length,Ly: Chiu di mi theo phng Y. + Number of Divisions, X: S lng khoang chia theo phng X. 33

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Number of Divisions, Y : S lng khoang chia theo phng Y. + Height, H1: Chiu cao ct. + Height, H2: Chiu cao mi. * Partial Sphere : Mt phn mt cu ( vm c u h).

- Partial Sphere Dimentions: Gc ta i qua tm ca hnh c u. + Start Angle,Ty1: Gc to bi trc Z v ng thng ni tm hnh cu ti im trn cng ca vm cu h theo chiu kim ng h (trong mt phng song song v i mt phng XOZ). + End Angle,Ty2: Gc to bi trc Z v ng thng ni tm hnh c u ti im di cng ca vm c u h theo chiu kim ng h (trong mt phng song song v i mt phng XOZ). + Start Angle,Tz1 : Gc to bi trc X v ng thng ni tm hnh cu ti im 34

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

ngoi cng bn ph i c a vm cu h theo chi u ng c kim ng h (trong mt phng song song vi m t phng XOY).. + End Angle,Tz2: Gc to bi trc X v ng thng ni tm hnh cu ti im ngoi cng bn tri ca vm cu h theo chiu ngc kim ng h (trong m t phng song song vi mt phng XOY). + Radius: Bn knh c a vm cu. + Num. of Divisions,Angular : S lng khoang chia theo gc t o bi Tz1 v Tz2. + Num. of Divisions,Z: S lng khoang chia theo gc t o bi Ty1 v Ty2. * Spherical Dome: Vm cu cupon.

- Spherical Dome Dimentions: Gc ta i qua tm ca hnh c u. + Radius,R: Bn hnh hnh c u. + Roll Down Angle,T: Gc to bi tr c Z v ng thng ni g c ta vi im di cng ca vm cu. + Num. of Divisions,Angular : S lng khoang chia chu vi c a vm c u (song song mt phng XOY). + Num. of Divisions,Z: S lng khoang chia theo phng trc Z. 35

Chng I * Parabolic Dome: Vm parabn.

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- Spherical Dome Dimentions: Phng trnh ca vm parabol trong m t phng XOZ: z = x2/C + Star X: Bn knh c a cung trn trn thu c vm. + End X: Bn knh ca cung trn di thuc vm. + Start Angle, Tz1 : Nh trn hnh. + End Angle, Tz2: Nh trn hnh. + Constant, C : Hng s C trong phng trnh ca vm parabol trong m t phng XOZ: z = x2/C . + Num. of Divisions,Angular : S lng khoang chia chu vi c a vm(song song m t phng XOY ). + Num. of Divisions,Z: S lng khoang chia theo phng trc Z.

Select Template-Staircases
Kt cu cu thang. Staircase Type: La ch n kiu kt cu thang. 36

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Staircase Type 1 : nh hnh trn.

- Staircase Type 1 Dimention : + Number of Stories : S tng thang. + Story Height : Chiu cao mt tng thang H. + Left Level Width,-X: Chiu rng ca chiu ngh bn tri, LLW. + Right Level Width,+X: Chiu rng ca chiu ngh bn ph i, RLW. + Stair Projected length : Chiu di hnh lang n i hai chiu ngh SPL. + Opening Btw. Stair : Khong h gia hnh lang n i hai chi u ngh v bn thang OW. + Width 1,-Y : Chiu rng hnh lang n i hai chi u ngh W1. + Stair Width 2,+Y: Chiu rng b n thang SW2. + Max Mesh Spacing : Kch thc chia nh ln nht khi chia chi u ngh, bn thang v hnh lang n i chiu ngh thnh cc nh . * Staircase Type 2 :

37

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- Staircase Type 2 Dimention : + Number of Stories : S tng thang. + Story Height : Chiu cao mt tng thang H. + Left Level Width,-X: Chiu rng ca chiu ngh bn tri, LLW. + Right Level Width,+X: Chiu rng ca chiu ngh bn ph i, RLW. + Stair Projected length : Khong cch gia hai chiu ngh SPL. + Opening Btw. Stair : Khong h gi a hai bn thang OW. + Stair Width 1,-Y : Chiu rng c a b n thang pha trn SW1. + Stair Width 2,+Y: Chiu rng ca bn thang pha di SW2. + Max Mesh Spacing : Kch thc chia nh ln nht khi chia chi u ngh, bn thang thnh cc nh . * Spiral Staircase: Cu thang xon c - Spiral Staircase Dimention : Trc Z chnh l tr c li ca thang. + Start Angle,T1 : Gc to bi tr c X v cnh chn di ca b n thang theo chi u 38

Chng I ngc kim ng h .

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ End Angle,T2 : Gc to bi trc X v cnh chn trn ca b n thang theo chi u ngc kim ng h . + Num. of Divisions, Angular: S khong chia theo chi u di ca bn thang. + Num. of Divisions, Radial: S khong chia theo chi u rng ca b n thang. + Inner Radius, Ri : Bn knh cong ca cnh di trong bn thang. + Outer Radius, Ro: Bn knh cong ca cnh di ngoi bn thang. + Total Height, +/-: Chi u cao ca thang.

Select Template-Storage Structures

Kt cu b ch a trn cao. * Water Tower Type 1 : Thp ch a nc ki u 1. - Water Tower Type 1Dimentions: + Num. of Divisions, Angulars : S khong chia theo chu vi c a thp nc. + Max Spacing, Surface Z : Khong cch l n nht ca khong chia b mt bao quanh thp nc theo chi u cao Z. 39

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Water Tower Type 2 Thp cha nc ki u 2.

40

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Circular Silo : Silo hnh tr trn.

Select Template-Underground Concrete

Kt cu b tng ngm.

41

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

42

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

43

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

44

Chng I

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Top Slab

Bottom Ssab

Riser

3 Sided Bridge

Top Section * Tab Properties: - Structure properties:

Bottom Section

S dng cc hp nhp xc nh hnh dng ca kt cu. 45

Chng I + K Spring: H s n hi.

Sap 2000 v16 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Haunch size: Kch thc cnh vt ti cc gc to bi tng v tm trn cng.

Haunch - Hole Data: To l trng (opening). + Number of Holes: S l trng mun to. + Update: Bm nt ny to ra cc dng d liu nhp tng ng vi s l cn to. + Type: Hnh dng ca l trng. Rectangular: Hnh ch nht. Circular: Hnh trn. + X Center/Y Center: Ta tm l. + X size, Y size: Kch thc l. + Active: To l (Yes) v khng to l (No). * Tab Loading Data: - Soil Properties: Cc c tnh ca t. + Unit Weight of Soil: Trng lng ring ca t. + Depth of Overburden: Chiu su t tc dng ln kt cu. + Ka: H s p lc t ch ng (Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure). - Water Table: Consider Water Table: + Unit Weight of Water: Trng lng ring ca nc. + Distance Below Grade: Chiu cao ca mc nc ngm. - Traffic Loading: Ti trng di ng. + Tch chn Include Traffic Loading tnh thm c ti trng di ng. + Equivalent Surcharge,q: Ti trng tm thi tng ng do hot ti gy ra. - LL Surcharge Pressure (Lateral):

46