CU B NG (passive voice) Cng thc chung : S+BE+past participle(P2) I/CC CNG THC C TH CA CC TH: 1. i vi Hin ti n gin : S + am/is/are+P2 2.

i vi Hin ti tip din : S +am/is/are+being+P2 3. i vi Hin ti Han thnh: S + have/has+been+P2 4. i vi Qu kh n gin: S + was/were+p2 5. i vi Qu kh tip din: S + was/were+being+P2 6. i vi Tng lai n gin: S + will+be+P2 7. i vi Tng lai gn: S + to be+going to+Be+P2 8. i vi Tng lai han thnh: S + will have been+P2 9. i vi Qu kh hon thnh: S + had been+P2 II/TH B NG CA MODAL VERB 1/ Cu trc 1: S + modal Verb +Verb infinitive(Vinf) Dng ch hnh ng xy ra trong hin ti hoc tng lai. >>> Th b ng S+modal verb + be +P2. EX: I must do this homework. >> This homework must be done. 2/Cu trc 2: S + modal Verb + have +P2 Dng ch nhng hnh ng cn phi lm trong qu kh hoc ng l phi xy ra nhng khng lm. Hoc nhng hnh ng on bit chc hn phi xy ra trong qu kh. >>>B ng: S + modal Verb + have been +P2 III/ CC TRNG HP C BIT: 1/ It's your duty to+Vinf >>> b ng: You're supposed to+Vinf EX: It's your duty to make tea today. >> You are supposed to make tea today. 2/ It's impossible to+Vinf >>>b ng: S + can't + be + P2 EX: It's impossible to solve this problem. >> This problem can't be solve. 3/ It's necessary to + Vinf >>> b ng: S + should/ must + be +P2 EX: It's necessary for you to type this letter. >> This letter should/ must be typed by you. 4/ Mnh lnh thc + Object. >>> b ng: S + should/must + be +P2. EX: Turn on the lights! >> The lights should be turned on. IV/ B NG CA NG T MAKE/ LET. Cng thc ch ng : S + make/ let + sb+ Vinf. >>> B ng: S +be+ made + to + Vinf/let + Vinf. EX: My parent never let me do anything by myself. >> I'm never let to do anything by myself.

V/ B NG CA CU TRC " NH AI LM G". Ch ng: S + have(get) + sb + (to)Vinf >>>B ng: S + have/ get + st +done. EX: I have my father repair my bike. >> I have my bike repaired by my father. VI/ B NG CA NG T I SAU N L MT NG T DNG VING. Cc ng t nh : love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, regret, mind, admit, involve, deny, avoid....etc >> Ch ng: S + V + sb +Ving. B ng: S + V + sb/st + being + P2 EX: I like you wearing this dress. >> I like this dress being worn by you. VII/ B NG CA CC NG T TRI GIC( Vp --- verb of perception) 1/ Cu trc 1: S + Vp + sb + Ving. (Ai chng kin ngi khc lm g v ch thy 1 phn ca hnh ng hoc 1 hnh ng dand din ra b 1 hnh ng khc xen vo) EX: Opening the door, we saw her overhearing us. 2/ Cu trc 2: S + Vp + sb + V. (Ai chng kin ngi khc lm g t u n cui) EX: I saw him close the door and drive his car away. NOTE: ring cc ng t : feel, find, catch th ch s dng cng thc 1. >> B ng: S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf EX: He was seen to close the door and drive his car away. VIII/ B NG KP. 1/ Khi main verb thi HIN TI. Cng thc: People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause. >> B ng: a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause ( trong clause = S + Vinf + O) b/ ng t trong clause th HTDGhoc TL S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf EX: People say that he is a good doctor. >> It's said that he is a good doctor. He is said to be a good doctor. c/ ng t trong clause thi QKDG hoc HTHT. S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. EX: People think he stole my car. >> It's thought he stole my car. He is thought to have stolen my car. 2/ Khi main verb thi QU KH. Cng thc: People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. >>B ng: a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause. b/ ng t trong clause th QK: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf. EX: People said that he is a good doctor. >> It was said that he is a good doctor. He was said to be a good doctor. c/ ng t trong clause th QKHT S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. EX: They thought he was one of famous singers. >> It was thought he was one of famous singers.

He was thought to be one of famous singers. IX/ B NG CA TM NG T C BIT. Cc ng t : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend. Cng thc: S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause. ( trong clause = S + Vinf + O) >> B ng: It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + P2( of 8 verb) + that + st + be + P2. ( trong "be" l khng i v ng t trong clause cu ch ng dng Vinf) EX: He suggested that she buy a new car. >> It was suggessted that a new car be bought. X/ B NG CA CU TRC CH NG GI " IT". Cng thc: It + be + adj + for sb + to do st. >>B ng: It + be + adj + for st + to be done. EX: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour >> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour. XI/ B NG TRONG TRNG HP 2 TN NG. Trong : Oi = Indirect Object. Od = Direct Object. Cng thc: S + V + Oi + Od >>B ng: 1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od. 2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi. ( ring ng t " buy" dng gii t " for" ). EX: My friend gave me a present on my birthday. >> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday by my friend. BI TP V CU B NG EXERCISE 1: CHUYN CC CU SAU SANG B NG. 1.My father waters this flower every morning. 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning. 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I wont hang these old pictures in the living room. 11.The German didnt build this factory during the Second World War.

12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV. 17.How many languages do they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match. 20.Have you finished the above sentences? TH B NG CC MU CU C BN EXERCISE 2:CHUYN CC CU SAU SANG B NG. 1.The waiter brings me this dish. 2.Our friends send these postcards to us. 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didnt show me the special camaras. 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 7.He lends his friend his new shoes. 8.She left her relatives five million pounds. 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 14.They keep this room tidy all the time. 15.They all voted the party a great success. 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. 17.They moved the fridge into the living room. 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. 19.They find the new project worthless. 20.The secretary didnt take the note to the manager. TH B NG CC NG T TNG THUT

EXERCISE 3:CHUYN CC CU SAU SANG B NG. 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.They promise that the performance will start on time. 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century. 13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her. 14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season. B NG VI NHNG NG T SAI BO. EXERCISE 4:CHUYN CC CU SAU SANG B NG. 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week. 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3.They have her tell the story again. 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition. 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 8.He had a mechanic repair his car. 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter. 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth. 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog. 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.

15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet. EXERCISE 5. CHN PHNG N TR LI NG NHT: 1. The photos ................... in a London studio last week. A. were taken taken 2. The car ................... by my father yesterday. A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed B. have taken C. was taken D. have been

3. When the boy ................... the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by hitting 4. B. was hit by C. hit D. was

The new motorway ..................... and built last year. A. planned B. was planned C. was planning D. had planned

5. just 6.

Many mistakes ......................... made. A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be

His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.

7.

What will happen if the air....................... ? B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has

A. was polluted polluted

8. They are building a new zoo near my village. A. A new zoo is being built near my village. my village. C. A new zoo is built near my village. near my village. 9. B. A new zoo will be built near D. A new zoo is being building

Most forests in other climatic areas.......................by human beings. A. had already been affected C. have already affected B. have already been affecting D. have already been affected

10. The passage _____ out loud. A. has been read B. have been read C. have been readed D.has read 11. The parcel _____ to him before his birthday. A. will be sent B. will be sented C. will be send D. will been sent

12. The first question must ___________ before you attempt the others. A. have answer B. answer C. to answer D. be answered 13. Is the new computer system _____________ next month? A. being installed by people B. be installed C. being installed D. been installed 14. My bank loan _____ in five years time. A. will be payed off B. will be paid off C. will be paying off D. will paid off 15. _____ to you yet? A. Have the books been given back C. Have the book been gave back B. Have the book been give back D. Have the book being given back

16. The Prime Minister is believed ______________ tomorrow. A. will resign B. to resign C. to be resigning D. to have resighed 17. These mechanics are going to repair our car this afternoon. A. Our car are going to be repaired by these mechanics this afternoon. B. Our car is going to repair these mechanics this afternoon. C. We are going to get these mechanics repair our car this afternoon. D. We are going to get our car repaired by these mechanics this afternoon 18. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. A. The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign. B. The company is thought to have planning a new advertising campaign. C. The company was thought to plan a new advertising campaign. D. The company was thought to be planning a new advertising campaign. KEYS EXERCISE 1 1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. 2.Fiona was invented to Johns birthday party last month. 3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen. 4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day. 5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher). 6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers). 7.Toms parents will be visited (by him) next month. 8.The secretary wasnt phoned (by the manager) this morning. 9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10.These old pictures wont be hung in the living room(by me).

11.This factory wasnt built (by the Greens) during the Second World War. 12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens. 13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema. 14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week. 15.Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen (by the thieves). 16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people). 17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him). 20.Have above sentences been finished ? EXERCISE 2. 1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter). 2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend). 3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week. 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tims mother. 5.The special cameras werent showed to me. 6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her). 7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him). 8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her). 9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant). 10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board). 11.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family? 12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee). 13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him). 14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time. 15.The party was voted a great success(by them). 16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us). 17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them). 18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her). 19.The new project is found worthless. 20.The note wasnt taken to the manager(by the secretary). EXERCISE 3

1.I was told that you were the architect in this city. 2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost. 3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.It is promised that the performance will start on time. 7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center. 8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test. 9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium. 11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. 12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century. 13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her. 14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train. 15.I was told that his football team had played well last season. EXERCISE 4 1.I had the gate painted last week. 2.She will have her car washed tomorrow. 3.They have the story told again. 4.John gets his shirt cleaned. 5.Anne has had her composition typed. 6.Rick will have his hair cut. 7.I will get a new dress made. 8.He had his car repaired. 9.She often gets the heater maitained. 10.They had the shoplifter arrested. 11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12.I must have my teeth checked. 13.She will have her dog examined. 14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.

15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned. EXERCISE 5 1A,2B,3B,4B,5B,6B,7C,8A,9D,10A,11A,12D,13C,14B,15A,16B,17A,18A

THE END